cd;sl fmd,sia fldiu mqj;a fju

2013 Tlaf;dan

zhqla;sh mis|,Su u.ska uyck j.uZ

cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj" wxl 9 f.dvke.s,a," B.M.I.C.H mY%h" fn!oaOdf,dal udj;" fld<U 07'
Tel (+94) 0112683307, Tel (+94) 0115107721, Tel (+94) 0115107722 Fax (+94) 0112683307/8, (+94) 0115107723

web- www.npc.gov.lk
e mail :info@npc.gov.lk

oelau

zhqla;shg yd idOdrK;ajhg /ljf,laZZ

fufyjr

zzudkj ysl iq/lSug foka kS;sfha

wdm;Hh .re lrka uyck;djg
j.f wruqKska fmd,sishg tfrysj we;s
uyck meKs,s uYkh lsuZZ
l;= jelsh
Y%S ,xld wdKavl%u jHjia:df 18 jk ixfYdaOkh wkqj md,sfka;=
iNdf ksfoaYh u; w;s.re ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaI ue;s;=ud
iska 2012 fmnrjd udifha 03 jeks cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka
iNdj m;a lrkq ,eh'
2009 wfm%a,a udifha isg 2012 fmnrjd olajd jir 03 lg
wdikak ld,hla wl%Shj mej;s fuu fldIka iNdj Bg mej
we;s fufyjr bgq lsu Wfoid kej; m;a lsfuka j;auka
rch n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fmd,sisfha ks,Odka u.ska we;e
wjia:dj, O widOdrKlj,g ,la jk uy ckhd yg ;u
meKs,s fmd,sia fldIka iNdj fj; bm;a lr iyk ,nd
.ekSf l%shdj,sh Yla;su;a lsuhs'
f ioyd 2012 fmnrjd 22 jk k m;a jQ" iNdm;s we;=j
idudlhska i;a fofkl=f.ka ie,;a fldIka iNdj ish
m%:u /iau 2012 ud;= ui 01 k meje;ah' tys kj fldIka
iNdf oelau" fufyjr" yd wruqKq ia:dms; lr fldIka iNdf
kj Ydk;sh ;SrKh lsu Wfoid jeo.;a ;SrK /ila .kq ,eh
kj f,aljrfhl= m;a lr mmd,k yd l<uKdlrk jHqyh
Yla;su;a lr uyck meKs,s wOHCIjrfhl= m;a lrkq ,eh'
tfuka u iEu m<d;la u ksfhdackh jk m m<d;a ldhd,
kjhla msysgqjd m<d;a wOHlaIjrfhl= u.ska m%dfoaYSh jYfhka
uyck meKs,s uYk l%shdj,sh wdrN lr we;' uyck
meKs,s uYkh lsu Wfoid ldh mmd ;s - 2012 ilia
lr .ei m;%fha m< lr we;s w;r fmd,sish;a fmd,sia fldIka
iNdj;a w;r wjYHh inkalrK lghq;= bgq lsug fmd,sia
Tnqiauka" fHIaG fmd,sia wld f'wd' chjOk uy;d
k lr we;'
2013 uehs udih jk g uyckhdg myiqfjka m%fY h yels
ia:dkhla jk nKavdrKdhl wkqiaurK iuka;%K Yd,df
wxl 09 orK f.dvke.s,a, fj; cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf
m%Odk ldhd,h f.k tkq ,eh'
fldIka iNdj ioyd kj fj wvhla ksudKh lr kj wdrlska
fldIka iNdf Ih m:hg .efkk lghq;= ldhlaIuj bgq
lsu i|yd wjYHh h;, myiql imdokh lr we;'
f jk g cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNd wkqIdx.sl Odk
mk;" flgqm;a lr ckdm;sjrdhf.a wkque;sh ioyd fhduq
lr we;' 2013 jir wjika jk g fuu mk; h:d:hla njg
m;a lr uyckhd yg jefhka iyk i,iajd h yels M,odhS
hdka;%Khla u.ska fmd,sia fldIka iNdj ;j;a M,odhS uyck
wdh;khla njg m;a lr,Sf W;= ldhhg fldIka iNdj
Wr ishs'

fmd,sia fldifuka ck;djg iyk

2012$2013 ,enqKq meKs,sj,ska 89] l uYk wjika
2012 fmnrjd udifha cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj kej; m;a lsfuka miq
.; jQ udi 18 la jeks ld,h ;=, fmd,sishg tfrysj uyck meKs,s 900 la muK
fldiu fj; ,e we;' bka meKs,s 799 la ms<snoj uQ,sl uYk mj;ajd
uyck;dj fj; iyk i,id we;
fmd,sia fldIka iNdf m%Odk ldhd,hg iy m%dfoaYSh ldhd, 11 la fj;
,enqKq fuu meKs,s inkaOfhka .kq ,enQ lk l%shdud. ksid fu;r
Yd, meKs,s m%udKhla iod wjika lsug yels we;'
fldiu fj; ,enqKq meKs,s ixLHdj tys iajNdjh wkqj my; ioyka m
m%ia;dr igyklska lah yelsh'

2012$2013 fldiu fj; ,enqKq uyck

meKs,s j, m%;sY;h
ldka;djkag yd
jO ysxid
<uqkag
meKu
wmfhdac kh$ysxi fmd,sia
2%
kh
w;awvx.=f
w,a,ia yd IK
1%
urKhg m;a u
1%
0%
fndre fpdaokd
u; udka lsu
4%
fmd,sia myru
3%
kS;s frd f,i
w;awvx.=j g .ekSu
7%

mCI.%dyS;aj h
17%

fjk;a
9%
fmd,sisfha
WodiSk;aj h
32%

n,h wksis f,i

fhou
24%

fmd,sisfha wl%ShNdjh inkaOfhka meKs,s 283 lao" n,h whq;= f,i fhou
inkaOj meKs,s 261 la o mlaI.%dySNdjh inkaOj meKs,s 157 la o kS;s frda
f,i w;a wvx.=jg f.k rojd ;nd .ekSu ms<snoj meKs,s 62 lao fmd,sia myr
inkaO meKs,s 27 la o fndre fpdaokd lr isr.; ls ms<snoj meKs,s 41 la o
jO ysxidj,g ,la ls 16 la o jYfhka uyckhd fmd,sish u.ska ysyerhg ,la
lr we;s nj fldiu fj; jd;d we;' g wu;rj ldka;djkag iy <uqkag
ysyer ls" w,a,ia fyda IKhg inkaOj meKs,s fukau fmd,sia isr ue
;=, urKhg m;a ms<snoj jd;d f'
f ms<sno meKs,slrejka meKs,s l, .i fomdYjh f.kajd iu:hlg m;a
lr ck;djg iyk ,nd h yels k tfia lrkq ,nk w;r tfia fkdjk
wjia:djl uyck meKs,s wOHCIl fyda m<d;a wOHI fyda iska fomdYjh
f.kajd uQ,sl uYkhka is lr tys jd;dj fldIka iNdj fj; fhduq flf'
tlS jd;dj mok lrf.k b mshjr .ekSu i|yd fldIka iNdf wkque;sh
,nd .ekSfuka miq wod, ksfoaY fmd,siam;s fj; bm;a lrkq ,ef' h fmd,sia
ks,Odfhl= iska ;u rdcldh meyer yeula lr we;af;a k wod, ks,Odhdg
tfrysj khdkql+,j l%shd ud. .ekSu fmd,siam;sjrhd lghq;= lrkq we;s w;r
fldIka iNdj tu l%shdud. miq mr lrkq we;'

ziEu l%shdjlg iudk iy m%;sreoaO m%;sl%shdjla we;z - i whsiela ksjqgka

;=kajk fmd,sia fldIka iNdj

ckdm;s kS;s{ fiakl j,a.mdh uy;d - iNdm;s
uykqjr ;%s;aj oHdh,fhka mdi,a wOhHdmkh
yeoErE fiakl j,a.mdh uy;d 1967 Y%S ,xld
YajoHd,fhka kS;s Wmdh ,nd .kakd ,' 1968
kS;s oHd, Nd. iu;a kS;S{fhl= f,i ish
jD;a;Sh ;h wdrN lrkq ,eh' 1968 isg 2008
olajd mqrd jir 40 la muK kS;sffhl= f,i
fYaIfhka wNshdpkdlrKfha lghq;= l< j,a.
mdh uy;d 2004 jIfha ckdm;s kS;s{fhl=
f,i m;alrkq ,eh'
Y%S ,xld kS;s oHd,fha foaYlhl= fukau Nd.
mlaIljrhl= f,i o fld<U YajoH,fha ndysr Nd. mlaIljrhl=
f,io ta uy;d lghq;= lr we;' tfukau YS% ,xld ldl wlrKfha
ksYaplrejl= fuka u ldl wdrjq,a if ;srlhl= f,i o fiajh lr
we;s ta uy;d rdcH fiajfha o ;kk;=re lsysmhla u Wiq,d we;'
,xld Lksc f;,a ixia:df wOHCI uKav, idudlfhl= f,i o ,xld
ke ixia:df wOHlaI uKav, idudlfhl= fukau 2011 wxl 47 orK
wldhlaIu jHdmdr fyda m%fhdackhg fkd.;a im;a k.d isgqf mk;
hgf;a ,xld fydag,a ixjOlhska f.a iud.f ksis n,Orhd f,i o
lghq;= lrkq ,eh'
2008-2010 olajd ld,h ;=, Tiaf%,shdf Y%S ,xld uy flduidia jrhd
f,i fiajhl, ta uy;d 2012 ckdm;s;=ud iska cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka
iNdf iNdm;s ;k;=rg m;alrkq ,eh'

kS;s{ 't'fla'' f;kakfldaka uy;d - f,al

1982 jif Y%S ,xld mmd,k fiajhg ne jir
31 g wl ld,hla Y%S ,xld mmd,k fiajfha
w;aoelS we;s f;kakfldaka uy;d fld<U Yaj
oHd,fha rdcH uq,H ms<sn| f.!rj WmdOrfhls'
Tiaf%,shdf ks bx.a,ka YajoHd,fhka
wd:sl oHdj ms<sn| Ydia;%m;s Wmdh
yslr.;a ta uy;d Y%S ,xld jD; YajoHd,fha
ks;s WmdOrfhl= fukau fY%aIaGdlrKfha
kS;s{fhl= o f' ;j o Tyq Tiaf%,shdf .s*s;a
Yaj oHd,fha wdpdh Wmdh o yodrka is' fld<U YajoHd,fha
l<uKdlrK mSHfha iyldr lldpdh jrfhla f,io foaYSh wdoh
fomd;fka;=f ;lafiare lrejl= f,io fiajh lr we;s f;kakfldaka
uy;d .f,afj, Wm idm;s f,io fi!LH wud;HxYfha ksfhdacH wOHCI
ckrd,a jrfhl= f,io uyd NdKavd.drfha ksfhdacH wOHCI jrfhl=
f,io fiajh lr we;'
Y%S ,xld mmd,k fiajfha fYaI fY%aKsfhaa fHIaG ks,Odfhl= f,i
;dlaIK yd mfhaIK wud;HxYfha w;sfl f,aljrfhl= f,i o jir
mylg wl ld,hla Y%S ,xld ixjOk mmd,k wdh;kfha wOHCIjrhd
f,i o" rdcH fiajfha by< ;k;=re .Kkdjl u fydnjd we;s fudyq
2012 wfm%a,a ui cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf f,aljrhd f,i
m;alrkq ,eh'
ksgka .=Kr;ak uy;d - idudl

mQcH we,af,a .=KjxY ys - idudl

Y%S ,xld .=jka,s ixia:df isxy, ksfolfhl= f,i
g oYl mylg muK fmr ish jD;a;Sh ;h wrUkq
,eh' mshjfrka mshjr Wiia ,nka 1976 Y%S ,xld
.=jka,s ixia:df w;sfl wOHCI ckrd,a Oqrhg
m;ah' 1997 iajdk remjdysks fiajfha iNdm;s
mohg m;aj th mjHdma; ifma%CIK moaO;shla iys;
wx. imqK cd;sl kd,sldjla f,i hqKq lf,ah' 1996
,layv rdcH .=jka ,s kd,sldf ksud;Djrhd jq ksgka .=Kr;ak
uy;d 2005 Y%S ,xld remjdysks ixia:df iNdm;s ;k;=rg m;ah'
2006 jif .re ckdm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d iska Tyqf.a mqK
ld,Sk oHq;a udOH wOHCI ;k;=rg m;aflK' 2009 hkaudrfha Y%S
,xld ;dkdm;s f,i m;alrkq ,eh' tu rdcH ;dka;%sl fiajh ksujd
wdmiq meKsfuka wk;=rej 2012 cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf
idudlhl= jYfhka m;alrkq ,eh'
wd' isjrduka uy;d - idudl
jir 30lg wl ld,hla jr,;a jdia;= oHd{hl= f,i
fiajh lrk rdcq isjrduka uy;d jdia;= oHdj ms<sn|
oHdm;s Wmdh yslrf.k we;' jir 30 lg wl
ld,hla jdia;= oHd l<ukdlrK WmfoaYlfhl= f,i
Y%S ,xld jdia;= oHd wdh;kfha m%isoaO nexl= iy l,an
iud. j, fukau fldIka iNdj, fiajh lr we;'
Bg wu;rj jir .Kkdjla iudc fiajd ixOdk j,
fiajh lr we;'
,xld nexl=f wOHI uKav, idudlfhl= f,i o Y%S ,xld jdia;= oHd
wdh;kfha iNdm;sjrhd f,i o mY= im;a yd .%dh ludka; wud;HxYfha
wOHCIjrhl= f,i o ud. ixjOk wldfha wOHCIjrhl= f,i fuka
u rdcH bxfkare ixia:df jHdmD;s jdia;= oHd{ f,i fiajh lr we;'
Bg wu;rj ta uy;d fm!oa.,sl wdh;k .Kkdjl by< ;k;=re fydnjd
we;'
2007 - 2009 ld,fha cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf iudlfhl= f,i
o j;udk fmd,sia fldIka iNdf idudlfhl= f,i o fiajh lrhs'

t't't' ujqcq uy;d - idudl'

1965 Wm; ,enq t't't' ujqcq uy;d fld<U
rdclSh oHd,fhka wOHmkh yeoEh' Y%S chjOkmqr
YajoHd,fha jdksc oHdj ms<sno f.!rj Wmdh o
wdishdf weuldkq YajoHd,fhka jhdmdr mmd,kh
ms<sno Y%dia;m;s Wmdh o kd .kakd ,' Bg wu;rj
cd;Hka;r lghq;= ms<sn| nKavdrKdhl uOHia:dkfha
cd;Hka;r inkaO;d ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmd maf,daudj
o yslrf.k we;'
Y%S ,xld l<uKdlrK .Kldld;aj wdh;kfha idudlhl= fukau
tlai;a rdcOdksfha iy;sl ,;a l<uKdlrK .Kldld;aj wdh;kfha
idudlhl= o f' ud. ixjOk wldfha wOHIjrhd iy jevn,k
iNdm;sjrhd f,io lghq;= lr we;s ta uy;d YS% ,xld f;a uKav,fha
wOHIlaI uKav, idudlhl= iy cd;sl b;slsf nexl=f wOHCI
uKav, idudlhl= f,i o lghq;= lr we;' j;udkfha ,xld mq;%
ixjOk nexl=f wOHlaIjrhl= f,i o fiajh lrk Tyq ;=kajk cd;sl
fmd,sia fldIka iNdf idudlfhl= f,i 2012 m;alrkq ,eh'

kS;s{ Idfka urisxy uy;ah - idudl

fld<U fika %c lkHdrdufhka oa;Sl wOHmkh yoErE
urisxy uy;ah 1977 fYaIaGdlrK kS;S{jhl
f,i jqre kakdh'
cd;sl fmaIlu ixia:df ks;s ks,OdKsh f,i fiajh
l, urisxy uy;ah Y%S ,xld ks;S{ ix.ufha f,aljh
f,i jir 6la wLKavj fiajh l<dh' j;udkfha iSud
iys; iquk.s ,xld ,sg wdh;kfha kS;s" udkj
im;a iy mmd,k l<uKdldr ;k;=r Wiq,hs'
Y%S ,xld kS;S{ ix.ufha hdjj idudl;ajh orK weh fld<U kS;s
ix.ufha hdjj idudldjls' tfukau ldka;d kS;S{jhkaf.a ix.ufha
Odhl lgq idudldjl jk weh Y%S ,'ks'm' ldka;d kS;S{ ix.ufha
idudldjl o f' 2006 - 2009 ld,h ;=, fojk fmd,sia fldif
idudldjl jq weh f;jk fldIka iNdf idudldjl f,i o 2012
m;ah'

' idkdhl uy;d - idudl

1969 Y%S ,xld YajoHd,fhka Wmdh kd.;a
idkdhl uy;d YS% ,xld mmd,k fiajhg inkaO
jkafka 1971 jifh' m%dfoaYSh wdodh ks,Odfhl=
f,i rdcH fiajhg tlajk ta uy;d ksfhdacH iuqmldr
flduidiajrhl= f,i o f.= wOHlaI jrhd f,i o
;eme,am;sjrhd jYfhka o rdcH fiajfha by< ;k;=re
.Kkdjla fynh' is,a .=jka fiajd wud;HxYfha
w;sfl f,aljrhd f,i o kef.kysr ixjOk
iy uqia,s wd.l lghq;= wud;Hdx;Yfha f,aljrhd f,i o mdil
iy iajNdl im;a wud;HxYfha f,aljrhd f,io lghq;= lr rdcH
mmd,k yd iajfoaY lghq;= wud;HdxYfha f,al jrhd f,i rdcH
fiajfhka Y%du ,eh' 2012 cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf idudlhl=
f,i m;alrkq ,eh'

zhqla;sh mis|,Su muKla fkdj hqla;sh mis|,k nj fmfkkakg ;sh hq;=h'z

fmd,sia fldIka iNdf iNdm;s;=udf.a mKsjqvh

fmd,sia fldIka iNdf f,al;=udf.a mKsjqvh

cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj u.ska kej; m%ldYhg

m;a lrkq ,nk zzmqj;a fjugZZ mKsjqvhla ksl=;a lsug
,eu ms<snoj ud buy;a i;=gg m;a fj' wdKavql%u
jHjia:df 18 jk ixfYdaOkh m%ldrj 2012 fmnrjd
udifha w;s.re ckdm;s;=uka iska m;a lrkq ,enQ
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf m%uqL; u ldhNdrh
jkafka fmd,sia ks,Odkag fyda fmd,sia n,ldhg tfrysj
uyckhd iska lrkq ,nk meKs,s ndr f.k uYk
mj;ajd iqiq iyk i,iajd,Suhs'

cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf ldh Ndrh ms<snoj

uyck;dj" rdcH wdh;k" fukau wfkl=;a wod, mqoa.,hska
yg f;dr;=re ikaksfokh lsf wruqKska wo k t,s
olajk fuu mqj;a fju fjkqfjka mKsjqvhla ksl=;a lsug
yelsu ms<snoj w;sYhska i;=gq fj'

f ioyd miq.sh jir tlyudr ;=, Yd, jev fldgila fldIka iNdj iy
tys mmd,k jHqyh u.ska bgq lr we;' m%Odk ldhd,hg wu;rj iEu m<d;lau
ksfhdackh jk m m<d;a ldhd, msysgqjd iEu ldhd,hla ioydu w;aoelS
iys; is,a fiajdf Y%dl ks,Odka m;a lr we;' wod, ldhd, ioyd uYk
ks,Odka fukau rdcld bgq lsug wjYH ish myiql o imhkq ,en we;af;a
uyck meKs,s uYk hdka;%Kh M,dodhS tlla lsf wruqK we;sjhs'
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdf ldhNdrh ms<snoj O ikaksfok Wml%u
Nd; lrka uyckhd oekqj;a ls wLKavj is lrkq ,nkq w;r fuu
mqj;a fju u.skao n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka uy ck;dj fj; fldIka iNdf
ldhNdrh ms<snoj f;dr;=re im lsug;a jv jvd ck;dj oekqj;a lr fmd,sia
n,ldh u.ska ckhdg isjk wlghq;=l ms<noj fldIka iNdj fj; fkdhj
meKs,s bm;a lsug;a Wkka lr uhs'
fldIka iNdj jvd;a n,.ekau msKsi ksrka;r idlcd mj;ajka wjYhh
lghq;= lrka isk w;r bfha fldIka iNdj n,;, iys; jvd M,odhS
uyck wdh;khla lsug wgka lr we;af;' tlS ldhNdrh bgq lsu Wfoid
wo t<s olajk fuu mqj;a m; uy;a msgqjy,la fjd hehs m;k w;r udf.a
WKqiq iqN me;= Bg tla lr'
ckdm;s kS;s{ fiakl j,a.mdh
iNdm;s
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj

ff;hsNdIsl mqj;a fjula f,i t,s olajk fuh iEu

mdYjhla fj;u f;dr;=re .,d hdu fmroe lrf.k
ie,iq lr we;'
kS;sfha wdm;Hh msysgqu inkaOfhka Yd, ldhNdrhla ;u rdcldh" ke;fyd;a
uyck fufyjr f,i bgq lrk cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj ksh; f;dr;=re
ksh; mqoa.,hska yg ksh; f,djg ikaksfokh lsu u.ska tu fufyh M,odhs
tlla lsug fujka mqj;a m;a u.ska .kq ,nk W;aidyh m%ixYd l< hq;=h'
fuu mqj;a fju fj; uyck;djg fukau fmd,sia ks,Odka ygo iDcqju ;u woyia
yd la .ek,s ,shd tug yelshdj we;s w;r tu woyiaj, m%fhdackj;aNdjh i<ld
n,d M,lsug o lghq;= l< yelsh' tfiau fmd,sishg tfrysj uyckhd lrkq ,nk
meKs,s uYk ldhfha fuu wka; l%shdld f;dr;=re ikaksfokh jvd M,odhS
jkq we;'
;jo cd;sl fmd,sia fldiu rg mqrd iEu m<d;lau ksfhdackh jk m msysgqjd we;s
m<d;a ldhd, kuh iy ia;%sla ldhd, 02 w;r fuu mqj;a fju yryd f;dr;=re
ikaksfokh lr .ekSu ;=,ska tlsfklg mQjdoY iemhSu Wfoid o uy.= msgqjy,la
jkq we;'
fuu mqj;a fju fldIka iNdj;a fmd ckhd;a w;r ikaksfok md,ula f.dv
kejxu ioyd fhdod .kakd f,i ish mdYj fj;ska b,a,d isk w;r mqj;a ,smsfha
m%:u l,dmhg udf.a yDohdx.u iqNdIsxYk ms keug fuh wjia:djla lr .ks'
kS;s{ 't'fla''f;kakfldaka ^Y%S','m'fia fYaI fYa%Ksh&
f,al
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj

fmd,sisfha IKh
fmd,sisfha IKh hkq tla;rd wdldrhl fmd,sia wjl,a l%shdjla f' ks;s n,d;aul lrk
ks,Odka kS;sh whq;= f,i fhdod .kska uqo,a jeks mqoa.,sl ,dN m%fhdack ,nd .ekSu
fyda jD;a;Suh jdishla ,nd .ekSu g wh;a f'

fmd,sia IKfha tla m%Odk wdldrhla jkafka w,a,ia b,a,d isu fyda ,nd .ekSuh' h
lsis ks;s frda l%shdjla fjkqfjka ovqj fyda mlaIK fkdmeje;aug fyda jd;d
fkdlsu fjkqfjka tu w,a,i ,nd .kS' ;j;a wdldrhla jkafka idjoaH idlaIs ilia lsu
fyda kdY lsu ;=,ska iellrejka jrolrejka u j<lajd w,a,ia ,nd .ekSuhs'
1970 ksfhdala is fmd,sia fomd;fka;=f IKh ms<sn| uYk meje;ajq zlakemaZ
fldiu Is; ks,Odka j. folla ykd .kq ,eh' m<uq j.h jkafka uia lkakkah'
(meat-eaters) fudjqka b;du;a m%pKav f,i ;u fmd,sia n,h whq;= f,i fhdod .kska
mqoa.,sl ,dN m%fhdack ,nd .kS' fojk j.h jkafka z;Kfld< lkakkah (grass
eaters) fudjqka ;u rdcldh ;=, wyUq f,i Tjqka fj; ,nd fok uqo,la fyda ;Hd.hla
,nd .kakd msils'
zlakema fldiu Is; ls%hd my; i|yka m j. lr we;Z

m n,dldh IKh lsu - fkdf,a lEu u fyda fjk;a m%;s,dN ,nd .ekSu
m lsla nelaia (Kick Backs) - mqoa.,hska fjk;a jHdmdrj,g fhduq lr uqo,a ,nd .ekSu Wod fldka;%d;alrejkaf.ka
m Opportunistic Theft - wmrdO ka;hskaf.ka fyda$yd w;a wvx.=jg m;ajkakkaf.ka < uqo,a

NdKav fidrl lsu
m Shakedowns - idmrd W,a,x>kh ls i|yd mlaIK fkdlsu i|yd uqo,a ,nd .eksu
m fixing - idlaIs ie.u" kdY lsu jeks l%shd u.ska idmrd f
pdaokd hg .eiSu i|yd w,a,ia

,nd .ekSu
m Direct Criminal Activity - iDcqjj fmd,sia ks,Odka wmrdO l%shdj, fhu
m Internal payoffs - fiajd uqr fyda ksjdvq k <g .ekSu fyda lsKSu
m The frameup - fYaIfhka u;a jH kvqj, wu;r idlaIs ieliSu fyda tla lsu u.ska

pQ;hskaf.ka uqo,a ,nd .ekSu
m Police hazing - kS;s n,d;aul lsf ,shlsh,s ys;du;d u lD;s lsu'
m Ticket fixing
- ;=rka" {d;Ska iy mjqf,a idudlhska f
yda fjk;a fmd,sia ks,Odka

fjkqfjka kS;s fkdi,ld yeu fyda ,sys,a lsu
-lsmShd weiqkazn,h IKh lrhs' wl n,h wl f,i IKh lrhs - welagka idZ

fmd,sia fldiug
kj mk;la
18 jk wdKavql%u jHjia:df Odk
wkqj 2012 fmnrjd udifha kej; ia:dms;
lrkq ,enQ cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj
ish jHjia:duh j.lSu bgq lsf w;a
kakg is jQ we;e wvqmdvq u. yeru
wruqKq lr f.k zzfmd,sia fldIka iNd
wdkqIx.sl Odk mk;ZZ flgqm;a lr
b lghq;= ioyd .re ckdm;s;=ud fj;
fhduq lr we;'
n,h whq;= f,i fhdod .kska we;e
fmd,sia ks,Odka iska ;u fiajh
wfmalaIdfjka mefKk uy ckhdg lrkq
,nk wlghq;=l ksid km;d .eyeg k
msi w;suy;ah' f ksid tfia O ugka
isjk fmd,sia widOdrKl ksid ka;hka
njg m;a jk mqrjeishkg iqiq wjia:djl
jkahla ,ndug;a" idjoH f,i lghq;=
lrk fmd,sia ks,Odka yg kS;aHdkql+,j
ovqj ,ndug;a fuhska u. ie,fikq we;'
tmuKla fkdj kS;sfha wdm;aHh iq/lsh
hq;= fmd,sish jvd;a uyck ;%YS,S fiajdjla
njg m;a lsug;a fuhska bv ie,ikq we;'
ksoiqkla f,i h r: jdyk jrola
inkaOfka h mqoa.,fhl= tfkod ldj
i,iajd .kakd ;%S,a r:hla fyda fjk;a
jdykhla fmd,sisfha rojd ;nd .;ag th
r|jd .ekSu h fyhlska kS;sfrda fyda
fmd,sisfha w;a;fkdau;sl l%shdjla njg
uYk j, Tmamq jQ fgl tu jdykh
r|jd ;nd .ekSu u.ska mqoa.,hdg isjQ
uQ,aHuh mdvqj fyda ydksh u. yeru
msKsi h jka uqo,la kahdg ,nd f
wjYH;djh f mk;a flgqm; u.ska
wjOdrKh lr we;'

uyck meKs,s uYk lghq;= m<d;a ugka l%shd;aulhs'

fmd,sia ks,Odfhl=g fyda fmd,sia
n,ldh iska is lrkq ,nk h
lsis l%shdjla fyda fkdlr yeula
fya;=fjka w;Dma;shg m;a jk
uyckhdg we;s meKs,s fmd,sia
fldIka iNdj fj; bm;a
lsu i|yd jhsfka iEu m<d;lau
wdjrKh jk m oeka myiql
i,id we;'
tfia ,efnk meKs,s ndr .ekSu iy
uYkh lsu ioyd cd;sl fmd,sia
fldIka iNdj uyck meKs,s
wOHCI jrfhl=f.a uQ,sl;ajfhka
m<d;a ldhd, 09 la iy ia;%sla
ldhd, 03 la ia:dms; lr we;'
tfiau tu m<d;a ldhd, ioyd
m<d;a wOHCIjre 09 ;sfofkla iy
ia;%sla Ndr wOHCIjre ;sfofkla
o ldhd,hlg tla uYk
ks,Odfhl= o fuu ldhh bgq
lsu ioyd m;a lr we;'
fuu ldhd, fj; meK fyda
,shd mx ;emEf,ka tjkq ,nk
,smshla u.ska ;u meKs,s fmd,sia
fldIka iNdj fj; fhduq l<
yelsh'
fuu m<d;a wOHCIjrekaf.a k"
ldhd, msys ,smskhka iy Tjqka
yd inkaO h yels rl:k wxl
fuys olajd we;'

uyck meKs,s wOHCI - m%Odk ldhd,h

Jaffna

wdhodi l=f uy;d

wxl 9 f.dvke.s,a,"
B.M.I.C.H mY%h"
fn!oaOdf,dal udj;" fld<U 07"
Y%S ,xldj'(+94)0115107722,(+94)0115107721,

(+94) 0112683307

m<d;a ldhd, yd wOHCIjre

inr.uqj m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^inr.uqj&

B't,a' pkafiak uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h" kj k.rh"
r;akmqr' (+94)0455107722 (+94)0773265697
ol=Kq m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^ol=K&
' fyajd;drK uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
m<uq uy," ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h"
.d,a,' (+94)0915107722 (+94)0777774892

Anuradhapura

Batticaloa

Kurunegala
Kendy
Badulla

Gampha
Colombo
Kaluthara

Rathnapura

Galle

wdKavql%u jHjia:dfjka iy;sl lr we;s ck;djf.a udkj ysl iqrlaIs; lr m%jOkh

lsu Wfoid;a ;u la .ek,sj,g hqla;sh bgq lr .ekSu i|yd;a iajlSh meKs,s fuys
ioyka kEu ldhd,hla fj; fhduq lrk f,i cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj ck;djf.
ka b,a,d ishs'

fmd,sisfha fome;a;
kEu rgl fmd,Sisfha j.lSu jkafka tu rf kS;sh yd iduh /lSu;a" kS;sh l%shd;aul
lsu;ah' ta wkqj fmd,Sish idudkH ckhd iu. ksrka;rj wka; in|;d mj;ajk
wdh;kh njg m;af' fuu wka; l%shdld;ajh u; fmd,sia ks,Odka fyd| fuka u
krl yeis rgd j,g fhduqjkq oelsh yelsh' ta u.ska ckhd yg hym; fukau whym;a
m%;sM,j,g uqyqk ug isf'
Y%S ,xld fmd,Sisfha fujeks whym;a iy hym;a yeis ms<sn| mqj;a rf m%Odk mqj;am;a
j, km;d m,f' tu mqj;am;a jd;d mok lrf.k fmd,Sisfha fuu yeis rgd j.
lsug Y%du,;a Y%S ,xld .=jka yuqod ks,Odhl= jk f''wd' m%kdka uy;d W;aiy
f.k we;' Tyq iska ilia lr we;s Y%S ,xld fmd,sia n,ldh ms<sn| jd;d tl;=f fuu
j. lsu my; i|yka m islr we;'
01' kh frda l,a l%shd ksid uyck Yajdih | jeu'
02' fmd,sisfha m%Yxid lghq;= l%shd ms<sn| ksCIKh
hym;a yeis
whym;a yeis'

m%Yxid lghq;= fiajdjka

rdcld j.lS ms<sn|

m%ixid lghq;= fidhd .ekS

wldhCIu nj yd WodiSk Ndjh

iajdk f,i kS;sh l%shdf
wkh

fhou yd kS;shg .re lsu

w,a,i yd IKhg k;=u

fmd,sia uyck fiajd lghq;=

kS;sh lD;s lsu

idmrd lDDr;ajh

mCI.%dyS wdl,am

W;=re m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^W;=r&

wdpdh ;Hd.rdcd uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h"
hdmkh' (+94)0215107722 (+94)0774116885
kef.kysr m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^kef.kysr&
tka' id; uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
m%dfoaYSh f,al ldhd,h"
ukauqfkaW;=r"(+94)0655107722 (+94)0772933537
uOHu m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^uOHu&
t't'mS'l=udris uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h"
uykqjr'(+94)0815107722 (+94)0714336344
W;=re ueo m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^W;=re ueo&
wd'whs''wd'' r;aku,, uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h"
wkqrdOmqrh' (+94) 0255107722 (+94) 0718120601
jhU m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^jhU&
v't' chjOk uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ldur wxl 8" 3 jk uy," fmaIlu fj<|
ixlSKh
ys udj;"
l=reKE.,' (+94) 0375107722 (+94) 0779600190
W!j m<d;a ldhd,h" m<d;a wOHlaI ^W!j&
Okmd, ;ka;sf.a uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ksfhdacH m%Ok f,al ldhd,h"
bxfkare fiajd" msxwrdj"
n,a,' (+94)0555107722 (+94)0714158432

ia;%sla ldhd, yd wOHCIjre

fld<U ia;%sla ldhd,h" ia;%sla wOHlaI
wdkkao fiQh uy;d
wxl 9 f.dvke.s,a,"
B.M.I.C.H mY%h"
fn!oaOdf,dal udj;"
fld<U 07"
Y%S ,xldj'(+94)0115107722,(+94)0115107721,

(+94) 0112683307 (+94)077724561
l;r ia;%sla ldhd,h" ia;%sla wOHlaI ^l;r&
wd't't''r;akdhl uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h"
l;r' (+94)034 5107722 (+94)071 4466001
.my ia;%sla ldhd,h" ia;%sla wOHlaI ^.my&
hQ'fla' .=KjOk uy;d
cd;sl fmd,sia fldIka iNdj"
ia;%sla f,al ldhd,h"
.my' (+94) 033 5107722 (+94) 0714417439

zzfld;kel fyda isjk whqla;sh iEu ;ek u hqla;shg ;ckhls'ZZ - udka ; lsx -