t

Prt r sst s r 1001.01012 137.218 1E0.2A16

254.617
Prt r r sst s r 13.37510 614.248 A3B.4F16 254.617
Prt t r sst s r 73.7510 1001110.1011012 14.D8F16
Prt s r sst s r 82.2510 1011010.110101112
52.7518

r sst rst ts r sst st

rt r

(cn1 . . . c1 c0 c1 . . . cm )r = cn1 rn1 + . . . + c1 r1 + c0 r0 + c1 r1 + . . . + cm rm

s ci r t r r s
rst t r s rs

1001.01012 = 1 23 +0 22 +0 21 +1 20 +0 21 +1 22 +0 23 +1 24 = 9.312510
137.218 = 95.26562510
1E0.2A16 = 480.1640610
254.617 = 137.877610

r rt st rt r s
s s r rt r r s s
s st r
rt r r r s s r s sst
Pr s s r r r

r s s r r s k1 stt
o1
c10 /r = k1 (o1 )
k1 rt s r s k1 s r s
k2 stt o2
k1 /r = k2 (o2 )
st s st s ki t stt oi
r r s r s t st s st
t srt rs s

c10 = (oi oi1 . . . o1 )r

r
r r s s r r s r p1
s1 rst r p1 f1 r r p1

 f1 rt s r s f1 s r s
r p2 rst s2 f2
st s st s r fj r pj
t sj r pj
r r r s r s t st s r
t r rs s

d10 = 0.(s1 s2 . . . sj1 sj )r

r s r s t st s sr r s

br = (oi oi1 . . . o1 ).(s1 s2 . . . sj1 sj )

Pr t rt s

13.37510 = b2 , c = 1310 , d = 0.37510

rd

c10 = 11012

rd

d10 = 0.0112
s

13.37510 = 1101.0112
rt r r s s st r s s
st r t a2r1 = b2r2 s rs s
r s r r s t st s s r r r r1 r
r
s t s rs r r r r2 r
t r s r r r s r2
Pr t rt s r2 = 2

614.248 = 110001100.0101002
A3B.4F16 = 101000111011.010011112
Pr r st s s st st r
rt s t s st
s

254.617 = 137.877610 = 10001001.111000 . . .

 Pr rt rt t s

73.7510 = 111.68
1001110.1011012 = 1|001|110.101|1012 = 116.558
14.D8F16 = 00|010|100.110|110|001|1112 = 24.66178
Pr rt rt t s

85.2510 = 52.416
1011010.110101112 = 101|1010.1101|01112 = 5A.D716
52.7518 = 10|1010.1111|0100|12 = 2A.F 4816

t
rt s r sst t 3x2 51x + 144 = 0
rs x = 12
rt rs 202x = 2050
t x2 12x + 21 = 0 rs x = 3 r
sst t rs rt r rs
rt rs 102 + 213 + 324 + 435 = x6

Pst t s t tr s r s
rt s st r ts r
sst
st s rtst s r

3x2 (5r + 1)x(r2 + 4r + 4) = 0

t rs x = 12 = r + 2

3(r + 2)2 (5r + 1)(r + 2) + (r + 2)2 = 0

s

(r + 2)(7 r) = 0
s s r1 = 2 r2 = 7 Pst s t
s s sst t r = 7
st rt t s

2x2 + 2 = 2 50
s

x2 = 49

t st s r sst r t t r s x = 7

 st st rt s

x2 (r + 2)x + (2r + 1) = 0
32 3(r + 2) + (2r + 1) = 0
r=4
r rst r

x2 6x + 9 = 0
s rs t

x1/2 = 3
t rs s
rst st rt t s

1 2 + 2 3 + 1 + 3 4 + 2 + 4 5 + 3 = y10
y10 = 46
st s s s r



s x6 = 1146

s r s

t
rt s rst r rstt

st rst r rs t rst
r r
Prstt s r r
st rst rs
t rst r r 11 5 9 0 31 29 53
rt rst r r t st rst
101110 010100 100000 000000 100001

rst r st rst t t rst

rst t rst st rst r

dn1 dn2 . . . d1 d0
| {z } |
{z
}
znak

apsolutna vrednost

 t rst rst r t
rst r t s rtt str
rst 0 = 0000 . . . = 1000 . . .
Pst s rst st rst rst rst n1 t
r rstt st rst (2n1 1)
+(2n1 1)
s r t n = 7 s s [63, 63]
Prst r st rst s tr r

r rstt t r r r s s
r
s t r t t st s r
rst t t
st t s st r st rst r
sst
s st t t rs s r
rt [31, 31] rst r st s

11 = 01011
5 = 00101
9 = 01001
0 = 00000 = 00000
31 = 11111
29 = 11101
53 rt st s

Pr r r t st rst s
rs s rt st st t rt t

s t t rd s r t t
st rst r s r rst t r s

Pr t st s

101110 = 14
010100 = 20
100000 = 0
000000 = 0
100001 = 1

t
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s rst s tr
r 1952 4399 34 0 1
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s rst s tr
r B2A4 F F 24 1E 0 1

 r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s rst s tr
r 27.40 7377 42 0 1
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s rst s tr
r 1011 0101 11 0 1

t r D s s n r s r r D s t
s rst s

D = rn 1 D
Pst s r rstt t s s t r r
M = rn 1 s
D = M D
s rst
r D rst D = dn1 dn2 . . . d1 d0 r D D =
dn1 dn2 . . . d1 d0 r M M = mm . . . mm m = r 1 r r D

di = m di = r 1 di
t s r r D s t st s s r rt
t s r r r D
s r st s t s rst

[(2( n 1) 1), +(2n1 1)]

s r 0 str r 0 = 000 . . . = mmm . . .
rs r r s

1952 = 9999 1952 = 8047

4399 = 9999 4399 = 5600
34 = 9999 0034 = 9965
0 = 9999 = 0000
1 = 9999 0001 = 9998

B2A4 = F F F F B2A4 = 4D5B

F F 24 = F F F F F F 24 = 00DB
1E = F F F F 001E = F F E1
0 = 0000 = F F F F
1 = F F F F 0001 = F F F E
27.40 = 77.77 27.40 = 50.37
7377 = 7777 7377 = 0400
42 = 7777 0042 = 7735
0 = 0000 = 7777
1 = 7777 0001 = 7776
1011 = 1111 1011 = 0100
0101 = 1111 0101 = 1010

 11 = 1111 0011 = 1100

0 = 0000 = 1111
1 = 1111 0001 = 1110

t
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s s tr r 1952
4399 34 0 1
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s s tr r B2A4
24.F 3 1E 0 1
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s s tr r 27.40
7377 42 0 1
r t r sst rstt r st st
rst srt t s s tr r 1011
0101 101.1 11 0 1

t r D s s n r s r r D s t
s s
D = rn D
Pst s r rstt t s s t r r
M = rn 1 s
D = M + 1 D
Prd s t s rst s KO = KM V +
1 t s r t s t t st s r
t s rst 1 s r t
s r st s t s

[(2n1 ), +(2n1 1)]

s r 0 st r 0 = 000 . . .
rs r st s

1952 = 8047KM V + 1 = 8048KO

4399 = 5600KM V + 1 = 5601KO
34 = 9965KM V + 1 = 9966KO
0 = 0000KO
1 = 9998KM V + 1 = 9999KO

B2A4 = 4D5BKM V + 1 = 4D5CKO

24.F 3 = DB.0CKM V + 1 = DB.0DKO
1E = F F E1KM V + 1 = F F E2KO

 0 = 0000KO
1 = F F F EKM V + 1 = F F F FKO

27.40 = 50.57KM V + 0.01 = 50.60KO

7377 = 0400KM V + 1 = 0401KO
42 = 7735KM V + 1 = 7736KO
0 = 0000KO
1 = 7776KM V + 1 = 7777KO
Pr r r r t s st s s
t s rst

r s t t t t
s s d t rst rs s t
s d t rst rs s
t s s t tr s s s s

Pr t st s

1011 = 0101KO
0101 = 1011KO
101.1 = 010.1KO
11 = 1101KO
0 = 0000KO
1 = 1111KO

t
Prstt s r t s s r 4510 148
10102 012 102
Prstt s r t s rst s r
5410 368 10102 012 102
Prstt s r r t s t 18 120 0
1 128 127 128
rt r st st rst srt s r r
t r t s t tt rstt r t s
t 101 011 111 001 000

Pst r s r tr rt s str

sr r st tr st srt rst
sr r st tr r r tr
s rst st Pr st s r t
t s tr r s t t
s tr r r st t s
m = r 1 r s t t r t s
[0, (r 1)/2] t r t s [r/2, r 1]

 s r r r rd s r t t
t tr t r st r
sr r st t r tr r tr rt
st
Pr t st s

4510 r r tr trt rt st
4510 = 9999 0045 + 1 = 995510
148 r r tr s rst st Pst
r r s t t t tr rst st

148 = 00148
10102 r s s r r r t tr
st rt
012 tr rst st st r t
012 = 00012
102 tr rst st st r t
102 = 11102
Pr st rt t s

5410 r t tr trt rst st

5410 = 9999 0054 = 994510
368 tr rst st st s r t t
368 = 00368
10102 tr st rt
012 tr rst st st r t
012 = 00012
102 tr rst st st r t
102 = 11102
Pst s tr r t tr rstt t s
rst tst rt t s

18 = 00010010 = 11101110
120 = 01111000 = 10001000
0 = 00000000
1 = 00000001
128 = 10000000
127 = 01111111
128 rt st s r rt
t s s t [128, 127]

Ptr r rt t t r t sst r
t rt r st

101 = 011 = 000011

011 = 101 = 111101
111 = 001 = 000001
001 = 111 = 111111
000 = 000000