RS232 LabVIEW: Giao ti p my tnh chu n RS232 s LabVIEW

Vi t b Th i nguyenbahai ba, 02 Thng 3 2010 14:45

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Ti liu LabVIEW ny trnh by phng php v cung cp v d v giao tip cng COM my tnh theo chun RS232 bng LabVIEW. Giao tip my tnh l vic thc thi qu trnh truyn v nhn tn hiu t mt hay nhiu thit b no vi my tnh hoc gia nhiu my tnh vi nhau. Giao tip my tnh c nhiu ng dng trong khoa hc k thut bao gm o lng, gim st, iu khin t ng, lu chuyn d liu trong cc nh my, x nghip cho ti vic thc hin cc th nghim cc phng nghin cu. Ti liu do Hocdelam Group bin san v ph bin min ph.

NI DUNG  Chun giao tip RS232  Cch giao tip vi RS232 vi LabVIEW  S khc nhau c bn v tng i gia LabVIEW v cc ngn ng khc trong vic thc thi giao tip chun RS232 Ti sao li phi quy nh chun? cc thit b (my in, my tnh, vi iu khin, robot) gi chung l thit b thu/pht c th lm vic c hiu qu v khng gp rc ri khi lm vic phi hp, t lu ngi ta t ra cc tiu chun (v d nh tiu chun tc truyn, cch kim sot li trong qu trnh truyn, mc in p khi truyn) cho cc cng vo/ra tn hiu ca cc thit b. RS-232 l mt trong cc chun . Chun ny ra i nm 1962. (Bi EIA)

Hnh 1 V tr, hnh dng cng COM trn my tnh c thm:  Tra cu nhanh v LabVIEW  kin hc vin  H thng ch dn thng tin iu khin bng my tnh  iu khin ng c DC theo thut tan bn vng  Mu CV ting Anh  Giao tip my tnh vi vi iu khin AVR. C IM CHUN RS232 Chun RS232 c ni ra mt gic cm (gi l cng COM).Khi s dng c th s dng 2 hay tan b chn (pin) ca cng ny (c nhiu loi cng COM phc v cc chc nng khc nhau gm loi 4, 9, 15, 37 chn). Nu mc ch ch truyn hoc nhn tn hiu gia hai thit b th ta ch cn s dng 2 dy (mt dy truyn hoc nhn) v mt dy ni t (GND ground, hay mass). RS 232 s dng phng thc truyn thng khng i xng, tc l s dng tn hiu in p chnh lch gia mt dy dn v t. Cc cng ca RS 232 c ngng in p qui c l -15V (volt) ti -3V , v 3V ti 15V (hoc -5V, +5V, s khc bit gia hai gi tr 3, v 5V ny c gi l noise magin - bin dao ng ca nhiu).  Tn hiu c p ln +3V c coi c logic 0 hoc c gi tr cao (H)  Tn hiu c p nh hn 3V c coi c logic 1 hoc gi tr thp (L).  in p t -3V ti +3V khng c ngha. Chnh v t 3V ti 3V l phm vi khng c nh ngha, trong trng hp thay i gi tr logic t thp ln cao hoc t cao xung thp, mt tn hiu phi vt qua qung qu trong mt th gian ngn hp l. iu ny dn n vic phi hn ch v in dung ca cc thit b tham gia v ca c ng truyn. Tc truyn dn ti a ph thuc vo chiu di ca dy dn. a s cc h thng hin nay ch h tr vi tc 19,2 kBd (chiu di cho php 30 50 m).

CCH GIAO TIP RS232 S DNG LABVIEW  Phn mm: Phin bn LabVIEW phin bn8.5  S ghp ni Nu bn c kinh nghim s dng cc vi iu khin v d AVR, PIC, 89c51,th bn c th kt ni theo s sau.

Hnh 3. Cch kt ni my tnh qua linh kin in t MAX ti vi iu khin Trng hp bn bn khng nm r v vi iu khin, chng ti khuyn co bn t mua mt mch test vi iu khin iu ny gip bn vn hc tt c iu khin t ng v giao tip my tnh. V quan trng hn l bn c th tp trung tan b thi gian, sc lc cho vic thit k b iu khin hn l tn qu nhiu thi gian thc thi nhng mch in mt cch khng chuyn.  V d v giao tip RS232 y l v d do ca ca hocdelam.org xem chi tit trn hnh 4,5. V d ny ti u v n gin hn c cc v d m NI cung cp. Do vy ngi s dng c th d dng nm bt v hiu c chng trnh. V l do gi nguyn SubVI khi a ln cng ng, nn hai SubVI ny ch c cung cp cc bn lm th vin v s dng giao tip cng COM thnh cng, tuy nhin bn khng c quyn chnh sa, v vy bn khng c password ca hai SubVI ny.  Download v d giao tip chun rs232 cho LabVIEW 8.2 (nhn chut phi> Save target as trong IE hoc save link as trong Firefox)  Download v d giao tip chun rs232 cho LabVIEW 8.5 (nhn chut phi> save target as trong IE hoc save link as trong Firefox)

Hnh 4 Giao din chnh ca chng trnh

Hnh 5 Khng gian vit lnh Trong chng trnh ny, khi VISA serial dng set cc thng s ca chun giao tip, khi SPKT COM Read v SPKT COM Write c Hocdelam ti u v to ra nhm n gin ngi s dng c th d dng thc hin vic giao tip my tnh. Bn cng c th test th chng trnh ny bng cch ni tt chn truyn v nhn (s 3 v 4) ca cng COM vi nhau. S KHC NHAU C BN V TNG I (gia LabVIEW v cc ngn ng khc trong vic thc thi giao tip chun RS232)  Ta thy, trn hnh 5, thc hin vic giao tip theo chun RS232 th vic c bn v quan trng nht l thit lp (set) cc gi tr cho chun t ra nh l mt cng thc cho trc c quy nh theo tiu chun RS232. Khi set ng th chng trnh mi c th chy c.  LabVIEW l mt ngn ng c bit, khi s dng LabVIEW, hc vin khng cn phi nh cu trc C hoc VB di dng, tru tng na.  LabVIEW mnh m v linh ng hn so vi Matlab bi tnh a dng trong h tr ca LabVIEW vi ca sn phm phn cng c bit l cc th vin c sn to iu kin thun li trong th nghim v nghin cu v d: b lc, b iu khin PID, cc tiu chun nh gi n nh h thng trong iu khin t ng, vv. H TR  Kha o to lp trnh LabVIEW cn bn  o to lp trnh Vi iu khin PIC  o to lp trnh Vi iu khin AVR  Hng dn giao tip my tnh vi LabVIEW qua cng COM (chng trnh mu km phn cng)  iu khin nhit bng my tnh thng qua chun RS232 (cng COM)  iu khin ng c DC qua chun RS232  Mi thng tin h tr xin lin h supports@hocdelam.org
THAM KHO THM

 

Interface Between Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Termination Equipment Employing Serial Binary Data Interchange Ch lm vic ca h thng RS 232 l hai chiu ton phn (full-duplex), tc l hai thit b tham gia c th thu v pht cng mt lc. Nh vy vic thc hin truyn thng cn ti thiu 3 dy dn tring hai dy tn hiu ni cho vi cc u thu pht ca hai trm v mt dy t. Vi cu hnh ti thiu ny, vic m bo an ton truyn dn thuc v trch nhim ca phn mm. RS 232 c mt u im l c th s dng cng sutpht tng i thp, nh tr khng u vo hn ch trong phm vi t 3-7Kom. Trong cc Rle s thng dng loi gic cm 9 chn v loi 25 chn. Chun RS-232 qui nh mc p, tc truyn v chc nng cc chn ca gic cm. (http://dut.ud.edu.vn) S kt ni my tnh qua linh kin in t MAX ti vi iu khin Tham kho thm cc ti liu LabVIEW, phng php lp trnh LabVIEW ti cc bi trong mc H tr> Ti liu.