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Trim and Stability Booklet Loading Manual: M/V Albatros
Trim and Stability Booklet Loading Manual: M/V Albatros
Trim and Stability Booklet Loading Manual: M/V Albatros
LOADING MANUAL
M/V ALBATROS
Number of pages:128
Date: November , 2001
Doc. No.: MC 002 A386
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
C
O
N
T
E
N
T
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
Page No.
GENERAL PARTICULARS
5
PRECAUTIONS
7
PERMISSIBLE STILL WATER SHEAR FORCES AND BENDING MOMENTS
11
PRACTICAL GUIDELINES OF GRAVITY OF THE CARGO HOLDS 13
CAPACITIES AND CENTRES OF GRAVITY OF THE CARGO HOLDS 17
BULK CARGO
No. 1 Cargo Hold
No. 2 Cargo Hold
No. 3 Cargo Hold
No. 4 Cargo Hold
18
19
20
21
22
GENERAL CARGO
No. 1 Cargo Hold
No. 2 Cargo Hold
No. 3 Cargo Hold
No. 4 Cargo Hold
23
24
25
26
27
TIMBER ON DECK
28
29
33
35
38
41
47
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
69
72
75
78
81
84
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
Page No.
XII. TABLE OF MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE KG
87
89
92
94
107
108
109
110
113
XIX.
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
125
127
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
C
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GENERAL PARTICULARS
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
Ships name :
Albatros
Code letters:
YQEF
Hull number:
1163
Register number:
IMO number:
773502
Port of registry:
Owner:
Builder:
Delivery:
July 1977
Dimensions:
Length overall:
Length between perpendiculars:
Registered length:
L = 121.190 m [ 397 7 ]
Moulded breadth:
B = 17.700 m [ 58 0 7/8 ]
Registered breadth:
B = 17.730m [ 58 2 1/16 ]
Moulded depth:
D = 10.200m [ 33 5 9/16 ]
Registered depth:
Summer draught [extreme]:
Summer deadweight:
[SG = 1025 T/m3]
D = 10.240m [ 33 7 1/8 ]
d = 8.118m [ 26 7 5/8 ]
DW = 8703.7 T [ 8566.6 LT ]
Light displacement:
Gross tonnage:
GT = 6015
Net tonnage:
NT = 3535
Classification:
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
C
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II
PRECAUTIONS
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
10
11. Water trapping in deck wells should be avoided. If freeing ports are not sufficient or the
drainage of the well, the speed of the ship should be reduced or the course changed, or both.
Freeing ports provided with closing appliances should always be capable of functioning and are
to be locked.
12. Master should be aware that steep or breaking waves may occur in certain areas, or in certain
wind and current combinations (river estuaries, shallow water areas, funnel-shaped bays, etc.).
These waves are particularly dangerous.
13. Use of operational guidelines for avoiding dangerous situations in severe weather conditions
or the on-board computer-based system.
14. Before a voyage commence care should be taken to ensure that the cargoes, ballast water and
bunkers are so stowed, that it is achieved the compliance with the following intact stability
criteria according to IMO Resolution A.749(18) as amended by Resolution MSC 75(69):
The area under the righting lever curve (GZ curve) should not be less than 0.055 meterradians up to 30o angle of heel and not less than 0.09 meter-radians up to 40 o or the angle
of flooring if this angle is less than 40o. Additionally, the area under the righting lever
curve (GZ curve) between the angle of heel of 30o and 40o or between 30o and the angle
of flooding, if this angle is less than 40o should not be less than 0.03 meter-radians.
The righting lever GZ should be at least 0.20 meters at an angle of heel greater or equal
than 30o.
The maximum righting arm should occur at an angle of heel preferably exceeding 30 o but
not less than 25o.
The initial metacentric height GM should not be less than 0.15 meters.
The ship must also comply with the severe wind and rolling criterion (weather criterion):
Weather criterion K > 1.
For all loading conditions, the initial metacentric height and the righting levers curves
should be corrected for the effect of free surfaces of liquids in tanks, according to Chapter XIII.
To comply with all these criteria, the master must be sure that the vertical centre of gravity
increased with the free surface correction is less than the permissible KG value (see Chapter
XII).
15. When the ship operates in areas where ice accretion is likely to occur, adversely affecting the
ships stability, icing allowances must be included in the analysis of conditions of loading (see
Chapter VII).
16. The ship can carry timber on deck provided the complying with the following conditions:
The area under the righting lever curve (GZ curve) should not be less than 0.08 meterradians up to 40o angle of heel or the angle of flooding if this angle is less than 40o.
The maximum value of the righting lever GZ should be at least 0.25 metres.
At all times during the voyage, the metacentric height should not be less than 0.10 metres
after correction for the free surface effects of liquid in tanks and, where appropriate, the
absorption of water by the deck cargo and/or ice accretion on the exposed surfaces.
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
11
In the arrival condition, it should be assumed that the weight of the timber deck cargo has
increased by 10% due to water absorption.
When determining the ability of the ship to withstand the combined effects of beam wind
and rolling according to 3.2 Resolution A 749(18), the 16 o limiting angle of heel under
action of steady wind should complied with, but the additional criterion of 80% of the
angle of deck edge immersion may be ignored.
The stowage of timber deck cargoes should comply with the provision of chapter 3 of the
Code of Safe.
Ballasting should be carried out before the loading of timber cargoes commence;
No ballasting should be carried out after departure; deballasting should be carried out
after the unloading of timber deck cargoes is finished;
When timber deck cargoes are carried and it is anticipated that some formation of ice will
take place,an allowance should be made in the arrival condition for the additional weight.
The amount of timber deck cargoes should be not more than 750 tonnes and the stack
height above deck should be not less than 3.0 metres.
17. The ship can carry general cargo on deck not more than 840 tonnes with the vertical
centre of gravity not more than 12.750 metres.
18. The Master must ensure that the necessary calculations are carried out at each
intermediate step so that:
Adequate intact transverse stability is maintained.
The permissible still water bending moments and shear forces are not exceeded.
19. If there is any difficulty in establishing a safe ballast exchange sequence, or there is any
doubt in the interpretation of the stress limits imposed on the ship, no attempt should be made to
exchange water ballast at sea.
20. For cargo or ballast conditions (including the partial loading during the harbour
operations), the longitudinal strength must be checked using the multipoint loading instrument.
The loading and ballasting must be made in such a way as to avoid the creation of unacceptable
stresses in the ships structure, i.e., the values of still water bending moments and shear forces
must always be less than the permissible values.
21. Heavy packages may be carried in the holds after the estimation for each individual
case. The permitted specific pressure for double bottom is 9.5 T/M 2. The permitted specific
pressure for deck and hatch covers is 2.0 T/M2 and for tweendeck is 3.0 T/M2.
22. Bulk cargoes shall be loaded and trimmed reasonably level, as necessary to the
boundaries of the cargo space to minimize the risk of shifting and to ensure that adequate
stability will maintained through the voyage.
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
12
C
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III
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
13
According to Romanian Register of Shipping fax no. 17/I/2173 dated 09.11.2001 the
permissible still water shear forces and bending moments are as follows:
Frame
43
58
72
86
101
115
130
144
158
Frame
43
58
72
86
101
115
130
144
158
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
14
C
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V
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
TR =
0.47 12342.5
= 0.41M
100 141.7
LCF TR
LBP
d aft = 8.11 +
58.59 0.41
= 8.32 M
121.0
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
15
M/V ALBATROS
EFFECTIVE KG
KGCORR = VCG + CORRGM [M]
KGCORR = 6.50 + 0.12 = 6.62 M
To comply with IMO Resolution A.749 (18), the Master must be sure that the vertical
centre of gravity, increased with the free surfaces correction, is less than the permissible KG
value (see Chapter XII).
KGPERMISSIBLE = 7.17 M
KGCORR < KGPERMISSIBLE ; 6.62 M < 7.17 M
IMO WEATHER CRITERION
From Chapter XIX IMO WEATHER CRITERION by double linear interpolation for
corresponding draught
d0 = 8.12 M and KGCORR = 6.62 M, K = 5.534 > 1.
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
16
M/V ALBATROS
17
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
sin
0.174
0.342
0.500
0.643
0.766
0.866
0.940
0.985
1.000
VCG sin
1.128
2.222
3.248
4.176
4.977
5.627
6.105
6.398
6.497
KN
1.308
2.603
3.787
4.841
5.710
6.295
6.611
6.694
6.553
CORR GZ
0.023
0.036
0.040
0.041
0.039
0.034
0.029
0.022
0.015
GZ FLUID
0.157
0.345
0.498
0.624
0.695
0.634
0.477
0.273
0.041
STABILITY EVALUATION
The criteria according to IMO Resolution A.749 (18) are evaluated as follows:
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
Actual Value
0.131 M radian
0.229 M radian
0.099 M radian
0.498 M
50.3
0.910 M
5.534
0.055 M radian
0.090 M radian
0.030 M radian
0.200 M
25
0.150 M
> 1.000
M/V ALBATROS
18
C
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MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
M/V ALBATROS
MARINE CONSULTING
SRL
4, CRIZANTEMELOR STREET, H2/34, P.O.BOX 999(9)
8700 CONSTANTZA
ROMANIA
19