TUGAS MATEMATIKA TEKNIK

NURUL HUDA
TK. III / B.2 / R.2
21112030

UNIVERSITAS SERANG RAYA

2013

Tugas i
Soal :
X1
-X1
1,1X1

+
+
+

A=[

2X2
X2
X2

+
+
+

X3
2,5X3
X3

=
=
=

10
0
0

b=[

X=[

Ditanya :
1.
2.
3.
4.

Determinan A
Adjoint A
Invers A
Kalikan dengan b

Penyelesaian :
1. Mencari Determinan A
Karena matriknya 3 x 3 maka memakai turan Sarus.
A=[
| | = ((

maka | |

]
(

))

[
)

|
((

]
(

))) ((

= 2,1

2. Mencari Adjoint A
Menentukan Matriks minor i, j dari A (Mij)
A=[

M11 = *
M12 = [

M11 = [1 x (-1)] + [2,5 x 1] = 1,5

]

M12 = [1 x (-1)] + [2,5 x 1] = 3,75

))

((

))

M13 = *

M13 = [(-1) x 1] + [1 x 1,1] = 0,1

M21 = *

M21 = [2 x 1] + [(-1) x 1] = -1

M22 = *

M22 = [1 x (-1)] + [(-1) x 1,1] = -2,1

M23 = *

M23 = [1 x 1] + [2 x 1,1] = 3,2

M31 = *

M31 = [2 x 2,5] + [1 x 1] = 4

M32 = *
M33 = *

M31 = [1 x 2,5] + [(-1) x (-1)] = 3,5

M33 = [1 x 1] + [2 x (-1)] = -1

Menentukan kofaktor dari A (Cij)

C11 = (-1)1+1 x M11 = (-1)2 x 1,5 = 1,5

C12 = (-1)1+2 x M12 = (-1)3 x 3,75 = -3,75
C13 = (-1)1+3 x M13 = (-1)4 x 0,1 = 0,1
C21 = (-1)2+1 x M21 = (-1)3 x (-1) = 1
C22 = (-1)2+2 x M22 = (-1)4 x (-2,1) = -2,1
C23 = (-1)2+3 x M23 = (-1)5 x 3,2 = -3,2
C31 = (-1)3+1 x M31 = (-1)4 x 4 = 4
C32 = (-1)3+2 x M32 = (-1)5 x 3,5 = -3,5
C33 = (-1)3+3 x M33 = (-1)6 x (-1) = -1

Mencari C
[

Adj A = CT
[

3. Mencari Invers A (A-1)

| |

(
(
[(

)
)

((
((

)
)

)
)

)]

Sehingga didapat :
X = A-1 . b

((

4. Kalikan dengan b

Maka

X1 = 7,143
X2 = 4,762
X3 = 19,048