/

3

3.1 .
1.

, , .
= 5 , = 3 , = 3 , = 2 .

2.

, , .
.

2
2+2

5
7
13
9

4
5
12
6

3
4
5
5

3.
1,2 cm
3,4 cm .
) .
) .

4.
.
125 cm2 .

5.

50 cm2 .

6.
10 cm 12 cm.
.
(.: )

7.

. ;
900

5cm
1cm
900

7cm

8.
= = 5 cm = 6cm.

) .
(.: ).
) .
) .

9.

300 cm2.
24 cm 15 cm.

) .
) .
) .

10 .
.

48 cm2.

3.2 .
3.3 .
3.4 .
1
:
400 = .....

900 = .....

625 = .....

9
= .....
4

841 = .....

0,81 = .....

0,09 = .....

324 = .....

81
= .....
100

3481 = .....

144 = .....

0,01 = .....

729 = .....

49
= .....
25

11025 = .....

1,44 = .....

10000 = .....

576 = .....

36
= .....
25

40000 = .....

0,36 = .....

2500 = .....

441 = .....

144
= .....
225

62500 = .....

3600 = .....

196 = .....

289 = .....

9
= .....
100

1849 = .....

2
0.

;;

;;

;;

4 2 (-2)2=4

;;

5 5

;;

(-5)2 5

;;

()4 2

;;

3
:
a = x , ..

a 0

<0

a 0

a 0

x 0 5 = x x 2 = .......
x2=5 x 0 x=.
x2=5 x<0 x=.

a 2 = .......

a 2 = .......

a 2 = .......

)2 = .......

a a = .......

4
)
25 4 = 25 4

;;

25
25
=
4
4

;;

) ,
=

;;

;;

16 + 9 = 16 + 9

25 9 = 25 9

)
+ = +

;;

;;

;;

=
4

;;
5
a =
:
= 3 27

( 27 + 3 )
= 2 ( 8 + 50 32
= ( 3 1 ) ( 3 + 1 )
= ( 2 1 ) ( 2 + 1 )
3

6

:

a =

3 25 5 3 =
8 + 2 2 32 =
27 + 12 5 3 =
20 + 45 125 =
72 200 + 32 =

=
=
=
=
=

().
.

1
2
1
3

4
7 2

3
5

27 + 3
3
a

=, >0

14
7

2
6
3
6

=
=

) :

( 5

3 )

( 5+

2.

) :
1

5 3

5+ 3

1
5 3

1
5+ 3

0.

2 , 3 , 5

10

2 cm, 2cm 6 = 2,45 .
11
) :
< 200 <

< 300 <

< 500 <

< 600 <

) ,
:
< 2 <

< 3 <

< 5 <

< 6 <
) .

2,

3 , 5 , 6 , 1 , 1,4 , 1,5 , 1,7 , 1,8 , 2 , 2,2 2,4 , 2,5 , 3.

12

2 , 3 , 5 ,
: 1,4 , 1,7 , 2,2
.
12

32

20

75

60
13
) .

3
2

) = 6 m.
1,7322 3
)
2 cm .

3 - 3 .

14
) .
============1 ,
, , , , , , , , , , .

) )

: 1, -1, 2, -2 , 3, -3,
8 , - 8 , 10 , - 10 , 11 , - 11 , 12 , - 12

2,- 2,

3, - 3, 5, - 5, 7 , - 7 ,

15
10 cm .
.
16
) :

( 3 1)

= ( 3 + 1) 2

)(

= 3 1 3 + 1
) ,
3 1 , 3 +1
17
:
= 75 + 31 + 21 + 15 + 1

36 25 9
4
5 3 2

18
:
) ( 3
)
)

3 )x + 2 3 = 1

3 x + 12 = 3
5 x 45 = x + 3

19
, , :
)
.
)

2 + 2 2 2
20

256

2004 4008

) , , 2 = , 2 =
) (

5
3

3
5

) 15

= 3

3.5 .
1

(0 , 2)
(2 , 0)
(0 , -3)
(-3 , 0)
(7 , 2)
(4 , 5)

(-3 , 6)
(3 , -6)
(-10 , 2)
(10 , -2)
(-7 , -2)
(-4 , -5)

10

3
:
o 0
..
o 0
..
o 1
.
o -2
.
o
.
o
.
o
.
o
.
4
,
, :
o
(.. , )
o 4 3
(.. , )
o (1 , 1) 3 6
(.,)
5
)
(4 , -3) , (-4 , -3)
) .
) . ;
.
6
)
(2 , 2) , (-2 , 2) , (-2 , -2) , (2 ,-2)
) ;
) .
7
)
(3 , 1) , (1 , 4) , (0 , -1)
) .
) .

11

240 .
.
9
( -3 +2 , 4-1) (-1 , -5)
. , .
10

( 2-6 , 50) , ( 7 , 4-120) , ( , ) (2-10 , 2-100)
.
11
: - =2.
) .

-2
6

-3
2
) 4
( ,) - =2.

12