1

1.1.
:

1.9.

5
8
, -4, 0,03,
, -0,15, 25, 0
9
5

:
+10
-20
+30
+50
-60
0

1.2.
:
-4,

1
1
, 3, -, -, -3, 4, , - ,
2
2
+1

-2

+3

-4,2

+5

-7,8

5
3
)+(-7)++( )=0
2
2

:
= -5+20-7+13+8-2+7-20
= -30-50+45+83-68+30+24
= -160+100+250-340+400-250
= -2+3,6-5,6+8-9,5+8,4-1,12

1.6.

-4

-9

1 3 5 1

2 : +
3 2 4 8
=
1
4 1

3 : 3 +
3
5 5

1 1 1 1 2 3
+ +
2 3 4 2 3 4

1.14.
:
=-[-(-5)-(-2)]+[-7)]
=-[-(-)]+

-2

9 1 7
56
3 5
7 8 7 28 + 2 : 3 9 : 7

= 7 +

5 2 15
7 3 42
1 2 3
) 3 +
2 3 4

+1

=-[-(-3+6)+(-2+3)]-2[6-2(3+7)]
=2[3(6-5)]-[-(-2)]

1.13.
:

:
=-(5+3-2)+(-8+2-4)
=-(20+3-10)-(-7+6-3)
=-(3+9-15)-(-7-3)-(+10+18-5)

= 112

) +

X
+7
-8
+9
0
2
-3

-5

1.12. :

1.5.

1.7.

+10

1.11. ,

1.4. :
) (-5)+(-4)++(+20)=0
) (

-2

1.10. :

1.3.
+
-8
0
0,8
-5
-8
+9

+1

+3

-4

+5

1.8. :
2 1 3 5 1
=
:
5 3 15 8 2
2 1 3
5 1 5
= : +
5 3 2 8 3 6
7 2
1 4 3
= : +

3 4 5 10 2

1.15.
:

-6

=-{-[

2
1
+x)+y]}-x+( -y)
3
3

B=-{-x-[-y-(-1)+y-2]+x}-(2-x)

1.16. =-2, y=3 z=-1

:
=-[-x+2-(-y+x)]-(-x-z)

1.17. :

A=-[-(x+y)+2+x]+x+3+(-y+3-x)+[x-(3+x]

x y.

1.18. :

=-(-8+y+x)+[x-(1+x)]-[-(x+y)+10+x]+x+6

x,y.

1.19. +=3,
:
=-{+[-2-(-+3)+7+]-(+2)}
1.20. +=-3 +=5

:
=--{---(++)-[--(-)]}

1.21. =2x-5(x-y)
=5y-[-(-3)+]x =
1.22. x= 5 3 y= x + 3
x
7 + 5
y =1

1.23.
:
=32+32+32
=3.42+42
=2.53+3.53
1.24. :
34+53+70

1.25. :

=(-2 ) :22 -( 53:52 )+8(-6 2:32 )

3

2 3
1 7
3
B=(- ) 9 2-[-(-8):(-4 ) ]:(- )
3
2

1.32. : =3, y=43, =52.

:
) y:, ) :, ) y:, ) ( x y ):

1.33.

:
=[(-3)2:(-3)-1]+[(-4)3(-2)5+1].(-2)-33:3+(-2)3
=(-2)33-(-2)5:4+(-4)2:(-2)+5
1.34.

=[(-3)3:3-(-2)4(-23)]: 1
23
3

= (1)3 1 (3)2 1 (2)3 + 1 : 1 2

2

3 9
3
2 3 2
(7) [ (7 ) ]
=
( 49 )[ ( 7 ) 2 ] ( 7 11 )

1.35. :
2

3 1
2 1 1
3
0
+ (3+ 7 6) (4 + 6) (7,12)
2 4
4 3
1.36. :
3
-3
1 1 2 1

= 4 - 2 : - + + 1 - - (-1 )4
2 4 3 2

1.37. :
2

1.26. :
5
3
(-10 ) 144
(-12 ) 154 10 2
,
A=
B=
3 + 4 - 2
-55 7 4
( 22 ) 9 6

1

=
3
3
1
3
(1)
2

1.27.

1.38.

1
1
2
:
3
1
1+
2

12 2
65
1
9+

3
2
2( 3) ( 2 3)
6

1.28.
: -3.2-[-(-2)3-32-23]-23+5

( 1)3 + (3)3 ( 1) 2 + ( 2)3 + ( 1)3

5
22

1.39. =1,

1.30. =-3,
:
=33-22+5+7, =[2-.(3+1)]-2.
1.31.
=2-3-4-1+12+1-2-1+2+1 =2

:
=(-3)2+(-2)2-(-4)2
=(-5)3+43+62
=(-1)15-120+17
=2-+51999

1.29. ,
:
=(-9)2+(-9)2, =25-4.25+6.25,
=4-3, =32-3.32+33

:
=2-3-4-1+12+1-2+1
=2+1-32+1+1+1-35-1

2
3

x+1

x-3

x-1

2
2
3
+ +
5
5
2

x+1

1.40. =-2,
:
=(2+1)-1-(3+1)+1+(--1)2-1

x
3

x-1

= - -

x+1

x+1
+

x-1

1.41.
+1 2 +1
:
-1 2 -1

1.42. :
- - -

][

2
:( 2 ) ( ):( )

1.43.
:
27
16
20
= 4768 10 3,78 10 0,0002 10
29
7
189 10 200 10 0,000009536 1032
6 3
9 2
12
= (1,1 10 ) + (2,1 10 ) 0,00000574 10
(0,0002 103 )3 90(0,00001 10 6 )2

1.44.
:
) 0, 34 , ) 24, 23 ,) 19,537 ,) 4,01563

3x + 7 x 1
=
15
5

2.5.

5x + 6
x+3
= 0,5 x +
6
3
5 x 12
3x
) 2x= 3+
4
4
)

2.6.

4 5 x 3( x 1)
)

= 2x 6
12
2
3 x 5 4 x 2 3( x 2) x 23
)
=
+

2
5
10
2
2.7.

2 x 1 3x 2 5 x 4 7 x + 6
=

3
4
6
6
x + 3 2(6 x + 4) 5(3 x 5)
)
=

2
3
6
x
12 3( x + 5)
)

=
2
5
10
)

2.1. :
2x - 1 7x - 8
2x
)
+
- 2x = x 5
15
15
2
x
x
1
2x
+
1
)
+
=
10
6
30
2x

5x
3
1
x
)
= 23
6
9
2.2. :
) 5( x 3) 3 x = 5 + 3 x
4
2
8

x - 1 2x
= 12
2
6
4x 3
) l2x-5=
5
)

2.3.

2.8.

5
x +1
-2=6 - 1 - x
3 +3
3
x
7x
) 7 - 3
= 32 4 +
2
2 1
)

2.9.

2x + 1 x - 2
x
= 1+
4
2
12
3x - 1 2x + 1 4x - 5
)
=4
4
3
5
)

x x
+ =5
2 3
x7 1
x+9
)
= 1+
9
2
3
2 x 1 3( x + 1)
) x=
3
4
)

2.4. :
2x 3
5 x 12
x
)
= x 5 ) x= 3
2
4
4

2.10. :

5x + 1 19x + 7 3x - 1
+
= 7x - 1
3
9
2
5x
3x - 8
)
+ 2x - 6 =
-4
4
8
)

2.11.
:
-6(x-4)+5x < -(1-x) 5x-3(x-6) < 3x-7(x+5)

2.12.
:
8(x-4) > 16x-2(25-x)
3x-7-(11x+6) > 2(x-4)-15x

2.13.
:
4(6x-18)-3 < -3(5-x)

4x - 15 - 8x - (x - 11) 0
2.14.
:

3x - 2(20 - 5x) - 9x 2x - 19
x-[4x-(3x-16)-3(1-2x)] < 12+x

2.15.
:
2(4-x)-3(x-7) < 16x+1
-13(-2) > 1-6(x-3)
7x-3 < 3(x-2)+2(3-x)]

2.16.
:

3x + 1 x 1
1 x 2x + 1

> 0
+
>3
2
3
2
3
2.17.
:

4 x
3x + 1
1 >
3
4
x 2 x 1 x 3
6>

3
2
4
2.18.
:

x 2
4 x
x

x
+1
3 5
15
3
5

2.19.
:
2x - 6 x + 8 x x
3 - x x - 12
x
+
3x
+
15
10
4 20
3
4
3

2.20.
:

3x - 9 + 6(1 - x) < x - 5(x + 1) + 2

2x - 1 3x - 2
x
+
- 5x
3
2
6
2.21.
:

3x - 5 x - 1
3x - 5 x - 1
-4
-4
4
3
4
3
2.22.
:

3x + 1
4x

1>
4
3
x 2 x 1 x 3

6
3
2
4
2.23.
:

3x + 1 x 1

0
2
3
x + 2 7x 1
x4

> 3
2
5
10