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VOICE
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
The VOICE
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Vol.5 / No.33
Vol.4 No.10 Weekly Monday, June 22 - 28 , 2009

TELECOMMUNICATION

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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
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3 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
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Vol.5 / No.33- Monday, June 22 - The
28 , 2009
VOICE
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MOTORING
NEWS
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 4
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

SPORT
EDITORIAL

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Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, Ei Mon Kyaw, Khin Htay Kywe,
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Kyaw Zayar Win, Kyaw Myo Htun, Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun yk*¾vduu vkyfukdifonfhum;aps; ESifhywfoufí wpfpkHwpf&m trSm;
Illustrator - Pe Thit Ti, Publisher-Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099), Distribution Price -380 Kyat uGuu f dk w&m;0ifziG v hf pS vf u
dk af Mumif; t,Gi;f jzpfay:vmyguvnf; pm&Guf
Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, vnf; Ekid if yH idk rf 'D ,
D mrsm;wGif azmfjyyg pmwrf;rsm; rSefuefaMumif;ESifh t½Iyf
Yangon.242424, 393192, 09-9974343 &SdcJhonf/ t&Si;f r&Sad Mumif; 0efcu H wdvufrw S f
Marketing Department - 242424, 393192, 09-9974343, Distribution - 09 5176831 qmul&mum;a&mif;0,fa&;pif a&;xkd;xm;onfhtwGuf armfawmf
Website - www.voicemyanmar.com,E-mail-Admin; Chief Editor - c-editor@myanmar.com.mm, wmokYd vma&muftyfEx HS m;aom armf ,mOfykdif&Sifuom tjynfht0wm0ef
News room;News Room - myanfo@myanmar.com.mm awmf,mOfrsm;ukd avvHyrGJ &Sad om aeY ,l&ef&adS Mumif;vnf; ukrP Ü rD S wm0ef
Marketing; paz@myanmar.com.mm, livingcolor@mail4u.com.mm,
rsm;wGifvnf; Website rSwpfqifh E- &SdolwpfOD;xHrS od&Sd&onf/
Press - Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinima Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.
mail jzifh aps;ay;Eki d af Mumif; qmul&m Associated News
 5
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The
 6
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The
 7
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

EDUCATION

News in Brief 0dZÆmodyHÜynm&yf Forum rsm;usif;yrnf

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EDUCATION

S.M.H Centre rS Foreign Study Academic

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VOICE
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MARKET

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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
ENVIRONMENT
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MARKET PRICE
rEåav;aps;EIef;(17-6-2009)
a&T
tacgufa&T (tqifh 1) wpfusyfom; 553ç000
tacgufa&T (tqifh 2) wpfusyfom; 552ç000
a&T'*Fg; (a&T&nfrD) wpfusyfom; 497ç000
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a&Tbkdr*srf;awm (tkd;0if) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 21ç000
a&Tbkdraemf (&S,f) qefcgcsNyD; wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 19ç500
a&Tbkdab;Mum; wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 28ç000
ay:qef;arT; (tkd;0if) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 28ç000
a&Tbkdraemf (vkH;oG,farT;) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 20ç500
{&mrif; (tkd;0if) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 21ç000
{&mrif; (qefcgcs) wpfwif;cJGwpftdwf 20ç000
Source: rEÅav;ukefpnf'kdifrS (17-6-2009) aeYwGifaumuf,lxm;aom
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9
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 10
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
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 11
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
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FOREIGN INVESTMENT

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 12
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

AGRICULTURE

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 13
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

News in Brief EDUCATION

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cifarmifaqG(jynfNrdKU) 8-6-2009 a'gufwmpdk;vif; (&wemyHk)
 16
16 THE VOICE WEEKLY
VOICE
The Vol.5 / No.33- Monday,
Monday,June 2222
June - 28 , 2009
- 28, 2009

PERSPECTIVE
Agree to Disagree
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17
The
VOICE
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 18
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
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ocifwifjr (4-6-2009)
CARTOON OF THE WEEK

Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
(,ciftywfrStquf)
'Drkdua&pDtp jynfolheDwdu (2)
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19
The
VOICE
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 20
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
The
VOICE

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twef;t&rl taemuf'Drdkua&pDEkdifiHrsm;ESifhwef;wl vkdufaeEkdif Ref: What we know about modernization.
 21
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

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 22
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
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 23
23 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009 Vol.5 / No.33- Monday, June 22 - The
28 , 2009
VOICE

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VOICE
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484. My bad
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jzpfygw,f/ udk,fhtjypfjzpfwm
aMumifh pdwfraumif;bl;vdkY ajym
&mrSm okH;ygw,f/ t&rf;&if;ESD;
wJo
h al wG? &G,w
f w
l ef;wlawGeYJ om
okH;avh&Sdygw,f/ ykHrSefqdk&ifawmh
My mistake vdkYyJ okH;wm aumif;
ygw,f/
My bad. I didn’t know you
were coming.
uRef a wmf h t jypf y g/ cif A sm;
vmaejyD q k d w m uRef a wmf r od
vkdufwmyg/
485. Send a chill down your
spine
]ausmxJudk pdrfhoGm;wmyJ/} chill
u at;pdrfhwmudk ajymwmyg/
xd w f v ef Y wk e f v I y f o G m ;wmud k
azmfjycsif&if okH;ygw,f/
A mere mention of cancer
sent a chill down his spine.
uifqmvdYkajymvdu
k w
f meJY olYausmxJ
pdrfhoGm;w,f/
The comeback of U Wa after
serving a life sentence for cold-
blooded murder sent a chill
down everyone’s spine.
ol aoG;at;at;eJY vlowfrI usL;
vGefrIeJY axmifwpfoufwpfuRef;us
tjyD; OD;0jyefvGwfvmwmaMumifh
vlwdkif; ausmpdrfhaeMuw,f/
486. Crash and burn
]vkH;0 ysufpD;qkH;½IH;}/
Germany crashed and burned
in the World War I, but came
back eventually, started World
War II and almost won it.
*smreDu yxrurÇmppftwGif;rSm
vkH;0ysufpD;qkH;½IH;cJhayr,fh wpfqifh
csif; jyefwufvmjyD; 'kwd,urÇmppf
rD;udk parT;w,f? Ekdifrvdkawmif jzpf
cJhao;w,f/
Everyone thought he crashed
and burned when he lost heavily
in the market crash, but he came back.
aps;uGuf jydKvJrIMuD;twGif; trsm;
tjym; qkH;½IH;oGm;wmaMumifh olawmh
yGjJ yD;jyDvYkd vlwikd ;f u wGuq
f cJah yr,fh
oljyefwufvmcJhw,f/
487. Like a deer caught in the
headlights
]rD;a&mifatmufu ‘&,fvdk}/ bmvkyf
vkdY bmudkif&rSef;rodatmif pdwf
t&rf;½IyfaxG;aewmudk qdkvkdwmyg/
Faced with unprecedented
scale of global economic crisis,
most people were like a deer
caught in the headlights.
wpfcgrS rMuKHzl;avmufwJh twkdif;
twmeJY urÇmvkH;qdkif&m pD;yGm;a&;
tusyftwnf;eJY &ifqkdif&wJh vl
trsm;pk[m rD;a&mifatmufu&,fvdk
jzpfukefw,f/
While everyone around him
were like a deer caught in the
headlights, he coolly made wise
decisions.
olYtem;u vlawGtm;vkH; rD;a&mif
atmufu ‘&,fvkd ajcrudik rf d vufr
udkifrd jzpfaecsdefrSm qkH;jzwfcsuf
aumif;awG acgif;at;at;xm;jyD;
csrSwfEkdifcJhw,f/
488. Gather dust
]zkew
f ufaew,f/} &Si;f ygw,f? tok;H
rjyKwmMumvdkY zkefwufaewmaygh/
Despite his training as a
medical doctor, his skills are
gathering dust.
q&m0ef w pf O D ; tjzpf ynmoif
Mum;cJhayr,fh olYaq;twwfynm
awGu zkefwufaejyD/
Why do you think I should buy
you a new piano while your old
one is gathering dust?
rif; pE´&m;ta[mif;u rwD;wm
MumvdkY zkefwufaewm/ igu bm
jzpfvYkd topfwpfv;Hk 0,fay;&rSmvJ/
489. Be your own worst
enemy
]ud,k u hf ,kd u f ,
kd jf yefowfovdjk zpfae
jyD}/ ‘'gudkrMudKuf&if ]udk,fudk,f
wdik &f YJ tMuD;qk;H &efo}l qdw k hJ ydw
k u
kd f
½du
k u f swt hJ "dymÜ ,fu, kd El idk yf gw,f/
Having lost the job but still
spending like money is
growing on the trees, you
become your own worst enemy.
tvkyfjyKwfwmawmif rif;u aiG
udk a&vkd qufokH;aeawmh udk,fh
udk,fudk,fjyefowfovdkjzpfaejyD/
Chronic gambler and your
own worst enemy you are!
avmif;upm;orm;? udk,fhudk,f
udk,f jyefowfaewJhaumif/
chronic qdkwmu pGJaewm/
aZ,sol

Grammar Know How

ausmjf rifh Grammar Know How
UNIT-27 Grammar Know
b,fvjdk yKvkyx How
f m;w,f
When to use the passive structure of ''is/was+past participle (pp)'', ''is being+ past participle
pwmawGudk azmfjyvkw
d hJ tcgrSm 'D Passive structure awGudk tok;H jyK&yg
w,f/ rwlwJh "be" ykHpHumvtrsKd;rsKd;eJY Past Participle (pp) wkdY wJGokH;xm;wJh Structure
(pp)" and "has/ have been+ past participle (pp)?"
b,fawmh Passive structure awGjzpfwJh Grammar Know How
"is/was+past participle (pp), is being+
ukd;rsKd;uawmh atmufygtwkdif;jzpfygw,f/
past participle(pp)" ESifh "has/have been+ past participle (pp)" wkdYukd tokH;jyKrvJ/

to . . .,
Grammar Know How
Explanation : &Sif;vif;csuf-tjcm; passive structure awGjzpfwJh It is said that . . ., He is said
ESifh (be) supposed to . . ., wdYdk tok;H jyKenf;ukd Unit.19 wGif &Sif;jycJhNyD;jzpfygw,f/
TENSES
Simple present
Present Progressive
STRUCTURES
- am/are/is+ pp.
- am/are/is being+ pp.
EXAMPLE
- English is spoken here.
- Excuse the mess, The house is
,ckwpfzef rwlwJh "be ykHpHtrsKd;rsKd;ESifh zJGUpnf;xm;wJh Passive Structre awGukd t*Fvdyfpm
wk;d wufru
Grammar Know How
I dk avhvmaewJh jrefrmvli,fawGtaeeJY rSerf eS u f efuefavusirhf w
ap&ef &nfoefNyD; 'D Passive Structure awGukd &SmazGpkaqmif;azmfjyvkdufygw,f/
S o
f m; tok;H jyKwwf
Simple past - was/were+ pp.
being painted.
- I wasn't invited, but I went
anyway.
'D [(is/was+past participle (pp)], is being + past participle (pp) ESifh has/have been+past
Past progressive - was/were being+ pp. - I felt as if I was being watched.

Grammar Know How

participle (pp) strictures awGudk uwåm;yk'}f (Subject) u bmvkyo
(okYdr[kw)f uwåm;yk'f (Subject) bmjzpfomG ;vJqw dk m ajymvkw
d t
f vJqwdk m ajymMum;vkw d t
hJ cg
hJ cgawGrmS tok;H jyKEkid yf gw,f/
'ghtjyif tJ'D passive structure awGukdokH;wJhtcg ]]jyKvkyfrIukd b,folu bmjyKovJ}} qkdwJh
Present prefect
past prefect
Future
- has/have been+ pp.
- had been+ pp.
- will be+ pp.
- Has Sandar been told?
- I know why I had been chosen.
- You'll be told when the time
tcsufuta&;rBuD;yg/ azmfjy&efrvkdyg/ 'gayr,fh b,folbmjyKvkyfovJqkdwm ajymvkd&if

Grammar Know How

awmh 0gusqkH;cgeD;rSm "by" ukd xnfhokH;&ygw,f/ "by" &JU aemufuyfygvmwJh Noun ukd
Agent vkdYac:w,f/ wpfenf;qkd&vQif get-passive structure awGukd ajymif;vJ wJhtajctaeukd
tav;teufazmfjy&ef t*Fvdyfpum;ajym (Spoken English) ajymqkdwJhtcgrSm tokH;jyKNyD;?
future perfect

"going to"
- will have been+ pp.

- going to be + pp
comes.
- Everything will have been
done byFriday.
- Who's going to be invited?
be-passive structure awGukdawmh pmayta&;tom;ESifh ukrÜPDtpD&ifcHpma&;om;wJhtcgrSm
Note: Future progressive passive ESifh perfect progressive passive awGjzpfwJh (will be being+ pp

Grammar Know How

rsm;aomtm;jzifh tokH;jyKygw,f/ xyfrHrSwfom;apvkdonfrSm rsm;aomtm;jzifh pmay
ta&;tom;awGrSm be-passive structure awGukd tokH;jyKavh&Sdygw,f/ txl;ojzifhodyÜH
enf;ynmqkid &f m tpD&ifcpH maqmif;yg;awGudk owif;pmü a&;om;&mrSmvnf; tok;H jyKygw,f/
oifcef;pm,lepf (27) &JU &nf&G,fcsufrsm;- (United goals objectives)
ESifh has been being + pp) pwJh passive structure awGukd okH;avhokH;xr&Sdyg/ They are unusual
usages.
1. The window has been broken.
(jywif;ayguf ysufpD;oGm;NyD/)

Grammar Know How

(1) Passive Structure awGukd b,ftcsdefrSm tokH;jyK&r,fqkdwm od&Sdap&ef/
(2) "Be-passive structure " ESifh "get-passive structure" wkdYukdrSefuefpGm cJGjcm;
0guszJGUpnf;wwf&ef/
(3) "Be-passive structure" ESifh "get-passive structure" rsm; uJGjym;rIukd od&Sdap&ef/
(4) b,ftcsdefrSm 0gusawGrSm Agent yg0ifzJGUpnf;&rvJqkdwm od&Sdap&efwkdY jzpfMuyg
2. My camera has been stolen.
(ighuifr&m tckd;cH&w,f/)
3. Has this shirt been ironed?
('DtusÐrD;ylwkdufNyD;NyD;vm;/)

Grammar Know How

w,f/ 4. The door has been repaired.

tokH;jyKwJhtcgrSmvnf; Grammar Focus ac:wJh ]o'´gpnf;urf;csufawGukd txl; (wHcg;ukd NyD;oGm;NyD/)

tm½kpH u f m;avhusiyhf g/ (xkYdjyif Form, Meaning, Use wkYduv
dk rf }I wkYdudk rSwo dk nf; txl;*½kjyKyg/)
wpfenf;qkd&&if wpfpkHwpfckukd b,fvkdaqmif&GufNyD;pD;oGm;w,f? b,fvkdtokH;jyKw,f? qufvufazmfjyygrnf/
 25
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009 The
VOICE

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vdkufNyDqdkwmeJY yxrqHk;vkyfjzpfwJh &if &nfreS ;f csuu f awmh&NdS yD; Resource
tvkyfu E-mail udk pzGifhjzpfawmh awG u d k pçpOf ; pm;Munf h & atmif /
wmyJ/ ½Hk;a&mufvmwJh reuf 9 em&D pmMunfhwkdufaqmufzdkYulnDay;r,fh
upvdYk tenf;qH;k E-mail ay:rSmyJ vuform;? taqmufttHkaqmuf
wpfem&DeD;yg;tcsdefMumoGm;wwf &ef tdrfaqmufypönf;awGudk0,f
w,f/ 'Dawmh jynfwGif;jynfyu r,fhaiG? tdrfaqmufypönf;rsm;eJY
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twGuf tcsdeu f okd ;kH ½Ho
k moH;k NyD; jzKef; 2/ wGifwGifvmaeaom{nfh 'Dvekd YJtcsed af wGuek af eMu& awmh axmif&if a&'D,dkudk em;axmifp&m raumif;wwfvdkY BudwfrSdwfNyD;roGm;
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tcsed o f ;kH jcif;eJY jzKef;jcif;udk cGjJ cm;&wJh 3/ tpnf;ta0;rsm; ausmfwJhynm&Sif *sKd;quftrf,l&rf zwfjzpfwahJ eYq&kd if owif;pmrzwfeYJ wufoifw h yhJ w JG pfcvk w G rf oGm;zdYkvnf;
tvkyfudk b,fvdkemrnfwyfrvJ/ 4/ ta&;ay:jyóemudk ajz&Si;f qdw k yhJ *k K¾d vfu The Pareto Principle awmhaygh/ owif;awGudk yHkpHrsKd;pHkeJY vdjk yefao;w,faemh/ 'Dawmh tcsdeef YJ
Time Management aygh/ NyD;cJhwJh ae&jcif;rsm;? vdYk ac:wJh (80-20 Rule)eJY vlawGukd cHpm;wmu raumif;bl;&,fvdkYawmh ywfoufwt hJ cg tNrJwrf; qifqif
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JOKE OF THE WEEK

a&SY 0ef
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uReaf wmfu ygarmu©wpfa,mufyg/ tJ'g . . .
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 26
26 THE VOICE WEEKLY
VOICE
The Vol.5 / No.33- Monday,
Monday,June
June2222
- 28 , 2009
- 28, 2009

INTERVIEW
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Voice : jynfwGif;tcsKd&nf eJY trsm;ykdifukrÜPDtjzpf ajymif; aqmif&u G of mG ;zkYd &nf&, G xf m;ygw,f/ u tBuHjyKcsifwmu 'kdifvlBuD;awG
aps;uGufrSm atmifjrifrIckdifckdifrm vJzJGUpnf;NyD; t&if;vkH;0qkH;½IH;jcif; Voice : tJ'Dvkd pnf;rsOf;pnf; vnf; tqifhrDatmif vkyfzkdY vkdao;
rm&&Sdxm;wJhemrnfausmftcsKd&nf r&Sdap&qkdwJhtmrcHcsufeJY tpk&S,f urf;awGqJGNyD; &S,f,mawGa&mif; w,fvkdY rD'D,muwpfqifhajymvkdyg
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&if vuf&SdtcsdefrSm ajrprf;c&rf; em;[kdw,frSm ajymcJhygw,f/ tck Dr.SST : 'gu tpkd;&&JUay:vpD 'kdifawGu a&S;wkef;utwkdif;yJ &Sdae
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a b m v k H ; u v y f t o i f ; w n f a&mif;csNyD;oGm;ygNyDvJ/ prf;wJhtqifhyJ&Sdao;w,f/ wu,f Voice : &wemykHuvyftaeeJY
axmif j zpf w J h p d w f u l ; eJ Y &nf & G , f Dr.SST : ra&mif;&ao;ygbl;/ 'D wrf;&S,, f mvkyo H 'Dwpf a&SUqufaqmif&GufoGm;r,fh tpD
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Dr.SST : q&mwkdYtaeeJY uvyf ,ma&mif;r,fvkdYyJ ajymxm;wmyg/ vkyfr,fqkdNyD; csjyr,f/ pdwf0ifpm; Dr.SST : rEÅav;wkdif;rSm ausmif;
toif;wnfaxmifzkdY e*kdu &nf&G,f oGm;r,fyh pHk u H pme,fZif;u em;vnf &if aiGxnfMh uaygh/ q&mwkYd u armfeD aygif;pkHabmvkH;NydKifyJGukd Zlvkdifv
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Voice : tckvkd urÇmvkH;qkdif&m cku vltrsm;abmvk;H ukd t&Sed t f [kef q&mwkdY tajccHrSmu 'Denf;vrf;u ypönf;awG yDyDjyifjyifa&mif;zkdY&Sdw,f/
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tukeftuscHNyD; abmvkH;toif; ukdifaewJh vkyfief;&SifawGukd q&mu rmae&S , f e ,f v d * f u k d td r f u G i f ; q&mwkYd toif;&JU trmcHy&dowfawG w,f/ 'gvnf; wjznf;jznf;jyKjyif
wnfaxmifwm[m pD;yGm;a&;t& acwfrDqef;jym;wJhukefoG,frIqkdif&m ta0;uG i f ; pepf e J Y usif ; yoG m ;rS m twGuf Fun Club rjzpfjzpfatmif oGm;&if EkdifiHwumvkdjzpfvmrSmyg/
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different people yJ / ta&mif ; us &wemykHF.C toif;ukad &m &S,, f ma&mif; Dr.SST : uk, f iG ;f jzpfzYdku ok;H Munf&h if b,fae&mrSm xm;ay;r,f/ MuzkdY vkdygw,f/ tcsdefuyJ wjznf;
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tm;jznfhtcsKd&nf? a&oefYvkyfief; pnf;eJY vkyfief;BuD;BuD;vkyfEkdif&if Ek d i f i H j cm;om;upm;orm;awG u k d EkdifiHu uvyfawGukd oGm;avhvm Dr.SST : q&mhtaeeJYawmh vkH;0
awG[m usqif;oGm;w,fvkdY rokH; tusKd;tjrwfvnf; BuD;r,f/ Oyrm- b,fat;*sifhuwpfqifh ac:,lcJh zkdY&SdygovJ/ ,kMH unfxm;ygw,f/ tckNydKify0GJ ifae
oyfwt hJ wGuf abmvk;H toif; axmif 'DESpf Ekd0ifbmvrSm yJ? ajymif;? ESrf;? wmygvJ / ol w k d Y &J U vuf & S d a jc Dr.SST : rav;&Sm;? xkdif;eJY pif wJh ukrP Ü &D pS cf uk 2 ESpf oH;k ESpt f wGi;f
wm[m b,fvkdrS oufa&mufrIr&Sd odef;wpfaomif;zkd;ukd &S,f,mac:NyD; pGrf;ukd tm;&auseyfrI&Sdygovm;/ umylrSm q&mhrdwfaqGawG trsm;qkH; vufavQmhoGm;r,fvkdY rjrifygbl;/
bl;vkYd ,lqygw,f/ abmvk;H toif; 0,f r ,f / aemuf a jcmuf v ae&if Dr.SST : q&mwkdY b,fat;*sifhrS &Sw d ,f/ tJ'u D uvyfyidk &f iS af wGqu
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Voice : &wemykH F.C toif;ta taee awmufavQmufvufwrGJ jzKwb f yJ ;l aygif; Dr.SST : tm;upm;tmrcHxm;zkdY Voice : tck jref r mae&S i f e ,f taetxm;jzpfaeawmh q&mwkYdtae
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rvm;? jynfyrSm a':vmeJYxm;rvm; awG&JU y&dowfawG wpfzufeJYwpf rjzpfraevkyfoGm;rSmyg/ tckupNyD;
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vuf&Sdtvkyftukdif - &wemykH F.C toif;Ouú|? &v'feJY ajcpGrf;tay: auseyfyg Dr.SST : 'DvkdudpöawGu EkdifiHw
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toif;awGxlaxmifovkd wpfzuf jriftaeeJYajym&&if olwYdk&UJ Emotion

27 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
BUYING GUIDE
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27
28 , 2009
VOICE
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 28
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE Article
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29 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
FOREIGN AFFAIRS
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29
Vol.5 / No.33- Monday, June 22 - The
28 , 2009
VOICE
Reuters
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ar;/ / wcsKdUvlawGu NGO awG
udk EkdifiHa&;orm;awGxuf ydk,Hk
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a,mufpjzpfvmawmh tarjzpf&wm
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yJ/ uRefraysmfw,f/
ar;/ / qdkeD,m*ED´udk vlawGu
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awGomG ;jzpfygw,f/ uRerf a,musmf ;
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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
jzpfwm/ uRefre,fpGefe,fzsm;txd wm/ tdEd´,rSm b,fa'oyJjzpfjzpf
vnf;oGm;ygw,f/ tck uGef*&uf qGJaqmifrI&Sdaeygw,f/ b0opf? cH
ygwDOuú|vkyfaevnf; c&D;pOfawG pm;csufopf&csifBuHKcsif&if tdEd́,udk
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odyfvSwJh½Icif;awG? ae&mawG trsm; ar;/ / Ouú|BuD; ckvdkEkdifiHa&;
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awGeJY c&D;xGufjzpfwmrsm;awmh tJ'D *spf*ED´jrif&if tHhMorSmyJ/
ae&mawGukd a&mufz;l zdYk tcsdeyf &kd vdrhf ajz/ / tHhMorSmr[kwfygbl;/ ol
OD;r,fvdkY arQmfvifhrdw,f/ uRefr ydk touf&Sifae&ifvnf; uRefrEdkifiH
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awGBuHKaewJah 'oawGyJ rsm;aew,f/ EkdifiHa&;udpöawGtrsm;BuD; aqG;aEG;
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tNrJwrf;oGm;csifaevJ/ &Jrif;OD;
ajz/ / ae&mwkdif;udk a&mufzl;csif Ref: NDTV
urÇmhcE¨mudk,ftao;qHk;
rdef;rysKda*s,dkwDESifU awGYqHkjcif;
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vTifhr,fh Bodyshock ½kyfoHpD;&D;½dkufaew,f/
ar;/ / t&yftjrifh? touf? udk,ftav;csdefb,favmuf&SdvJ/
ajz/ / t&yfu 11 'or 5 vufrjrifhw,f/ uRefrtouf 15
ESpf &SdNyD/ udk,ftav;csdef 12 aygif/
ar;/ / bmjzpfcsifvJ/
ajz/ / ½kyf&Sifo½kyfaqmif/ uRefru ½kyfacsmw,fav/ uRefrudk
vlawG ai;ai;MunfMh uwm ody*f P k , f w l ,f/ uRefrao;ao;av;jzpf
aewmudk pdwfrysufbl;/
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ajz/ / [ift h if;/ uRerf olwYkv
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w,f/ bmuGmvdkYvJ/ uRefrvnf; omrefausmif;olwpfOD;yJav/
ar;/ / oDcsif;qdkvnf;aumif;w,fqdk/
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qHk;tqdkawmfav/ olYudk uRefrtoH b,fvdkvJvdkY ar;Munfhygvm;/
uRefr olYt,fvfbrfwpfckrSm oleJYtwloDqdkxm;w,f/
ar;/ / pdwf'ku©a&mufae&wJhudpö&Sdvm;/
ajz/ / &Sdw,f&Sifh/ uRefrav a'gufzdeyfpD;vdkYr&bl;/
ar;/ / t&yfxyf&SnfvmOD;rSmvm;/
ajz/ / q&m0efawGuawmh t&yfxyf&n S rf vmawmhb;l vdYkajymw,f/
ar;/ / taru bmajymvJ/
ajz/ / bmom&yfwpfckckrSm txl;cRefqHk;jzpfatmifvkyfwJh/ Spe-
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 31
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009 The
VOICE

tdE´d,zJGYpnf;ykHtajccHOya'ESifU 'Drkdua&pD
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tao;pdwftusqkH;a&;om;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ tar&duefjynfaxmifpk&JU rlvzJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccHOya'rSm tykd'f ckepfykd'fomyg0ifNyD; MopaMw;vsEkdifiH&JU rlvzJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykH
tajccHOya'[m 128 ykd'f&SdcJhygonf/ uae'gEkdifiH&JU rlvzJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'[m 147 ykd'fyg&Sdygw,f/ 'gayrJh tdE´d,EkdifiH&JU rlvzJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'ukd,fürSmukdu
395 ykd'fyg0ifcJhygw,f/ 2003 ckESpfu (92) Budrfajrmuf Oya'jyifqifa&;qJGNyD;wJhtcg tdEd´,zJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'rSm tykd'f 447 ykd'ftxd us,fjyefYvmygw,f/ tdE´d,orkdif;
aMumif;&Snfvsm;vSNyD; taumif;tqkd;twuftusjzpfpOfrsKd;pkHwmaMumifh tajctaet&yf&yfukd NcHKikHrdr,fhzJGUpnf;tkyfcsKyfykHtajccHOya'a&;qJGcJh&ygw,f/
tdE´d,EkdifiH[m 1947 ckESpf OD;wnfwmaMumifh trsK;d om;pnf;vk;H w,f/ tdE´d,EkdifiH[m t&G,fyrmP
Mo*kwv f 15 &ufaeYrmS NAdwo d QwYdkqD nDnw G af &;eJY zHUG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;wkYd[m tm;jzifhvnf; BuD;rm;NyD; vlOD;a&
u vGwfvyfa&;&&SdcJhayr,fh w&m;rQ tdE, d´ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rSm ckid rf mwJh wpfbv D , D aH usm&f w dS thJ jyif pmrwwf
wrI? vGwfvyfrI? wef;wlnDrQrI? nD tkwfjrpfrsm;tjzpf ae&m,lxm;NyD; olOD;a&rsm;jym;vSayr,fh taxGaxG
&if;tpfukdarmif&if;ESryrm ,SOfwJG jzpfygw,f/ 'ghtjyif vlwpfOD;csif; a&G;aumufyJGwkdif;ukd qlylrItenf;eJY
aeEkdifrI pwJht"duta&;ygwJhtcsuf wpfa,mufcsif;&JU vGwfvyfrIeJY vlrI trsm;&Sw d MhJ um;u atmifjrifpmG usif;
awGay:rSm tajcwnfr,fzh UGJ pnf;tkyf a&; w&m;rQwrIqkdwJh oabmw&m; yEkdifcJhwmcsnf;yJjzpfygw,f/ tdE´d,
csKyfyt Hk ajccHOya'a&;qJzG Ydk tdE, d´ Ekid if H ESpf&yf&JU ,lqcsufawGukd atmif zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'a&;qJGolrsm;
a&;acgif;aqmifawG nd§EIdif;cJhMuyg atmifjrifjrifaygif;pyfzJGUpnf;ay;Ekdif [m vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;uwnf;u
w,f/ 'DEkdifiHa&;acgif;aqmifawGxJ wmukd tdE´d,zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' qef;opfwJhtjrifeJY &J&J&ifh&ifhwm0ef
rSm 1946 ckESpf NAdwdoQ-tdE´d,acwf rSm awGUjrifEkdifygw,fvkdY tmvm[m ,la&;qJGay;EkdifcJhwJhay: rlwnfNyD;
Oya'jyKvw T af wmfu, dk pf m;vS,t f jzpf bwf (Allahabad) txufw&m;½kH; atmifjrifr&I &Sw d mjzpfygw,f/ zJUG pnf;
ta&G;cHxm;&NyD; uGef*&ufygwD0if awmf w&m;olBuD;&S&Dx&DygoD (Shri ykHtajccHOya'a&;qJGpOfu acgif;
awGjzpfwJh *s0g[mvmae½l; (Jawah- H.C.P Tripathi) u azmfjycJhygw,f/ aqmiftjzpf wm0ef,lcJh&wJh a'guf
arlal Nehru) ? &m*sif'&my&mq'f 'gaMumifhvnf; vlrIa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? wmtrfbD'um[m tifrwefrS qif;
(Rejendra Prasad) ? qm'gyaw; EkdifiHa&;w&m;rQwrIwkdYukd EkdifiHom; &JwJhZmwfedrfhrdom;pku arG;zGm;NyD;
(Sardar Patel) ? armfvmemtmZwf awG&JU vGwfvyfcGifh? wef;wlnDrQcGifh Oya'a&;&myg&*lEidk if aH &;acgif;aqmif
(Maulana Azad) ? a'gufwmtrfbD' wkYd eYJ twl zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'yPm wpfOD;jzpfygw,f/ tdE´d,EkdifiH zcif
um (Dr.Ambedkar) pwJh acgif; rrSm rD;armif;xkd;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ BuD; *E´BD uD;u tJ't D zdtESyd cf ZH mwferd hf
aqmifawGyg0ifygw,f/ 1947 ckESpf tdE d´,zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' vlwef;pm;awGudk [m&D*sef (Harijan)
Mo*kwv f 29 &ufaeYrmS tzJUG 0if ckepf [mEkid if o H m;awGtwGuf tajccHtcGihf vkdY uifyGef;wyfcJhygw,f/
OD;yg0ifNyD; Dr.Ambedkar OD;aqmifwhJ ta&;wcsKd U uk d tmrcH a y;xm;yg ]bk&m;ocif&JU om;orD;awG}
zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHrMl urf;a&;qJaG &;aumf w,f/ EkdifiHom;tm;vkH;wef;wlnDrQ (Children of God) vkYd vSywJh t"dymÜ ,f
rwDukd zJGUpnf;EkdifcJhygw,f/ 1948 cGi?hf vGwv f yfpmG ajymqkcd iG ?hf vGwv f yf azmfaqmifygw,f/ [dE´Lbmom0if
ckESpf Zefe0g&DvrSm Oya'rlMurf;ukd pGmuk;d uG,cf iG ?hf zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' awG txGwftjrwfukd;uG,fwJh Adó
trsm;jynfola&SUxkwfjyefEkdifcJhNyD; ukd vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftrwf Ekd;ewfrif;(bk&m;ocif) ukd ][m&D}
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jyifqifvw dk thJ csuf&&dS if jyifqifEidk zf Ydk w,f/ 'DtcGifhta&;awG[m vlom; wm ]jrwfE;dk &ol} vkYd t"dymÜ ,fziG q h f Ek d id k w
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twGif; rlMurf;rSm jyifqifzkdY tqkd NzdK;rItwGuf r&SdrjzpfvkdtyfwJh tcGifh u a0g[m&opfwDxGifcJhwmjzpfyg
aygif; 7635 ck wifoGif;cJhw,fvkdY ta&;awGyJ jzpfygw,fvkdY w&m;ol w,f/ tckacwfrSmawmh tJ'DvSywJh
od&ygw,f/ tJ't D xJu tqkjd yKcsuf BuD; &S&Dx&DygoDu ajymygw,f/ ][m&D*sef} a0g[m&xuf ]'gvpf}
aygif; 2473 ckukd 114 &uftwGif; tdE, d́ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rSm tajc (Dalit) qdkwJh a0g[m&udk trsm;pk
aqG;aEG;nd§EIdif;EkdifcJhygw,f/ Oya' cHtcGifhta&;awGeJYywfoufNyD; tar vufcaH eMuygw,f/ ]'gvpf} a0g[m&
jyKvTwfawmfukd 2 ESpf 11 v 18 &duefzJGUpnf;ykHOya'ykHpH,lxm;ovkd [m rm&moD (Marathi)bmompum;
&ufwdwdusif;yNyD; aemufqkH;rSm zJGU ygvDrefpepft& tpkd;&zJGUpnf;rIukd jzpfNyD; ]tzdEydS cf }H ]eif;jym;} ]tydik ;f ydik ;f
pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rlMurf;ukd twnf NAdwed Ef idk if yH pHk , H x l m;ygw,f/ tajccH usKd;oGm;jcif;} vdkY t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkMu
jyKEkid cf yhJ gw,f/ tdE, d́ zJUG pnf;ykOH ya' tcGifhta&;vkdYqkdwJhae&mrSm vkH;0 ygw,f/ pum;y&d,m,fr&SdbJ wkduf
opfukd 1949 ckESpf Ekd0ifbmv 26 OókHtcGifhta&;r[kwfbJ uefYowf ½kduft"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkwmjzpfygw,f/
&ufaeYrmS twnfjyKNy;D yxrqk;H or®w csufwcsKdU&SdwmaMumifh tdEd́,zJGUpnf; a'gufwmtrfb'D umuvnf; 'gvpf
BuD;jzpfol Dr.Rajendra Prasad u yk H t ajccH O ya'rS m vl w pf O D ; csif ; qdw k hJ emr0daooeudk vufcyH gw,f/
vufrSwfa&;xkd;vkdufwmeJY zJGUpnf;ykH wpfa,mufcsif; vGwfvyfcGifh&&SdrIeJY tdEd´,EkdifiHrSm ZmwfpepfudkzGJUpnf;yHk
Oya'opfyg wcsKdUtykd'fawG twnf vlraI &;tusKd;pD;yGm;a&S;½Irw I Ydk Mum;rSm tajccHOya't& qHk;cef;wkdifatmif
jzpfomG ;cJyh gw,f/ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOy [efcsufnDapzkdYvnf; tajccHOya' zsuford ;f cJNh yD;jzpfayr,fh vufawGUrSm
a'opfwpf&yfv;Hk twnfjzpfwhJ 1950 a&;qJo G rl sm;u BudK;pm;cJMh uygw,f/ twef;tpm;cGJjcm;rIawG&Sdaeao;wm
ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv 26 &ufaeYukdawmh tar&duefjynfaxmifpkrSm NcH aMumifh? txl;ojzifh ynma&;eJY
tdE, d´ or®wEkid if aH wmfaeYtjzpfvnf; pku d yf sKd;a&;twGuf 1650 ckEpS u f pNyD; tvkyt f udik &f &Sad &;e,fy,frmS 'gvpf
owfrSwfxm;ygw,f/ tmz&duwkdufom;awGukd uRefawG awGudk tcGifhta&;trsKd;rsKd;ay;xm;
tdEd́,EkdifiH[m jynfe,faygif; tjzpf twif;tusyaf c:aqmifapckid ;f wmawGU&ygw,f/ a'gufwmtrfbD
pk? jynfaxmifpo k r®wEkid if jH zpfayr,fh cJhygw,f/ 1861 ckESpfu pwifcJhwJh 'umudk tzdESdyfcH'gvpfvlwef;pm;
z,f'&,frloufoufay: rlwnfa&; jynfwGif;ppf? 1865 ckESpfrSmNyD;qkH; rsm; b0jr§ifhwifa&;twGuf zGJUpnf;yHk
qJx G m;wJzh UGJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'uko d m oGm;wJhtcg tar&duefjynfaxmifpk vlrnf;awGu wkd;wufwJhtjrif&SdwJh jyKay;EkdifcJhygw,f/ tajccHOya't& Oya'awGjy|mef;
vufcHusifhokH;aewmr[kwfygbl;/ zJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'&JU (13) Budrf vljzLawG&JU tultnDeJY NrdKUaygif; tdE, d́ zJUG pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rSm twnfjyKay;cJw h hJ 'gvpfacgif;aqmif
tdE, d´ zJUG pnf;ykOH ya'a&;qJo G al wG[m ajrmuf jyifqifcsuft& uRefpepfukd 110 rSm vrf;ay:xGuq l E´jycJMh u awmh touf (21) ES p f j ynf h N yD ; BuD ; tjzpf v nf ; td E d ´ , Ek d i f i H r S m
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ao (Stereotyped) pepf rusifhokH;bJ uefEG,fzGm;awGukd qufNyD; cJGcJGjcm; ta&;acgif;aqmifawGjzpfwJh Rosa twef;tedrt hf jrif?h ynma&;? "eOpöm tdEd´,zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'
rdrdEkdifiHeJY ukdufnDr,fh vufawGUvkd jcm;ESdrfhcsqufqHcJhygw,f/ ausmif; Parks ? Martin Luther King Jr. wkdY ykid q f idk rf rI cJjG cm;bJ tvTmtoD;oD;u ckid rf mrI&w dS maMumifh yx0Dtaetxm;
tyfcsufawGukd xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;a&; awG? xrif;qkdifawG? bwfpfum;ay: OD;aqmifNyD; ynma&;? tvkyt f ukid ef YJ rJqE´ay;ykdifcGifh&&SdcJhygw,f/ 1989 t& BuD;rm;us,fjyefYrI? vlOD;a&xl
om;cJw h mjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf; eJY trsm;jynfolokH;tdrfomrsm;rSmyg rJqE´ay;wJah e&mrSm vljzLawGeYJ wef; ckEpS rf mS (61) Burd af jrmuf zJUG pnf;ykOH ya' xyfrI? vlrsKd;pk? bmompum;uGJjym;
tdE´d,zJGUpnf;ykH tajccHOya'[m &J rusef vljzL? vlrnf;cGjJ cm;owfrw S cf yhJ g wltcGifhta&;&zkdY awmif;qkdcJhMuyg jyifqifcsuftufOya't& rJqE´ay; jcm;em;rIveG v f eG u
f u J &J adS ewJMh um;u
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tajcwnfw,fvkdY qkdMuygw,f/ wpfavQmuf? vlrsKd;tom;ta&mif cJhwJh qE´rJay;ykdifcGifhtykd'fukd tar&d 18 ESpf avQmhcsay;cJhwmaMumifh rJay; &Sio f efaewmawGU&ygw,f/ tar&du
trsKd;om;tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf t"du cJGjcm;rIukd aomif;aygif;rsm;pGmaom uefzJGUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'rSm twnf ykdifcGifh&SdolOD;a& ykdNyD;wkd;rsm;vmyg pmrsufESm 32 od k Y
 32
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
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ywfoufNyD; ]]tdE, ´d a&G;aumufyu JG si;f *sw*f f *sAD 'f&rf (Babu Jagjivan Ram)eJY rSm pHcsdefwifrJtrsm;pkeJY tEkdif&&SdcJhyg rcHcsifjzpfvsuf&Sdonf/ ukid &f rnft h jzpfoYdka&muf&adS eayonf/
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tdE, ´d Ekid if uH urÇmt h BuD;qH;k 'Dru kd a& (Indran Devi)wdkY&JU orD;jzpfygw,f/ vnf; Consensus t& twkduftcH tpOfukd r,HkMunf&Jjcif;omrubJ Ref: Newsweek
pDEkdifiHqdkawmhvnf; 'Dvdktcsdef,l& a'vDNrdKU&JU ausmfMum;wJh tif'&my BJP ygwDu awmifwef;om;trwf
rSmygyJ/ 'gayrJh w&m;rQwvGwfvyf &wfpx f m aumvdyef YJ a'vDwuúov kd f wpfOD;udk a&G;cs,fcJhygw,f/ Meira
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&Gufay;EkdifcJhygw,f}} vdkY csD;usL;ajym vdyw f YkdrmS ynmqnf;yl;NyD; M.A, LLB wm0ef,lcJhol[m uRefjrLepfygwDu
Mum;cJhygw,f/ bGJUawG&&SdcJhygw,f/ tcktcsdefxd 0g&ifhacgif;aqmifBuD; qkrfewfof
'Drdkua&pDpepf tdEd´,EkdifiHrSm ygvD r ef a tmuf v T w f a wmf t rwf csufwm*sD (Somnath Chatterjee)
tjrpfwG,faeNyDjzpfwmaMumifhvnf; tjzpf ig;Budrw f w d d ta&G;cs,cf cH &hJ ol jzpfygw,f/ 'DjzpfpOfwpfckwnf;eJYyJ
EkdifiHa&;ygwDawG[m oabmxm;uGJ jzpfygw,f/ Meira Kumar [m uGef tdEd´,EkdifiHrSm obm0ab;tEÅ&m,f
vGJrIawG&Sdayr,fh ta&;BuD;udpö&yf *&ufygwD0iftjzpf EkdifiHa&;xJr0ifrD awG ? vl r sKd ; a&;t"d u ½k P f ; awG ?
awGrmS trsm;oabmwlnrD I (Consensus) a&SUaewpfOD;jzpfovdk EkdifiHjcm;a&; tMurf;zufwkdufckdufr I a wG e J Y p wJ h
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w,f/ a&G;aumufyGJrsm;tNyD; ygvD wmaMumifh pydef? NAdwdefESifh arm&pf &Saeapumrl 'Drdkua&pDpepf tckdif
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tcg uefYuGufolr&SdbJ Consensus Meira Kumar [m 2004 ckEpS f taxG jroef;oef;Ek
t& yxrqHk;trsKd;orD; vTwfawmf axGa&G;aumufyrJG mS a&m vwfwavm Ref: Constitutional Law of India,
Ouú| a&G;cs,fEkdifcJhygw,f/ vTwf usif;yNyD;pD;oGm;wJh taxGaxGa&G; By-Dr.J.N Pandey. DD News

Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
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 37
37 THE VOICE WEEKLY
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009 Vol.5 / No.33- Monday, June 22 - The
28 , 2009
VOICE

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SPORT Soccer Weekly Fixtures
20.6.2009 (paeaeY)
MNL Cup (yGJpOf-6)
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rEÅav;rS trmcHy&dowfrsm; vku d yf g 22-6-2009 (wevFmaeY)
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&Sdonf/ 23-6-2009 (t*FgaeY)
MNL Cup (yG J p Of - 6)

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VOICE
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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
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rxqefuo hJ Ykd 25rSwq f eftm; uefYowf &SifBuD;rsm;u ajymMum;onf/ Associated News
 II
42
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
The
VOICE
HOTEL AND TOURISM

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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
TELECOMMUNICATION
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III
43
The
VOICE
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 IV
44
Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
VOICE
The

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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009
The
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MARKET

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Monday, June 22 - 28, 2009 The
VOICE
PRESS RELEASE

News in Brief
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