الدوائر المنطقية والمعالجات الدقيقة-عملي

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KPower point J
W
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Number Systems
Different Numbers Systems J
W
K
K
Conversing all Systems to Decimal System J J
Binary-to-Decimal Conversion J J J
?Bit?
K(110101.1)2WE JF
25
24
1
23
22
21
20
2-1
1 25 + 1 24 + 0 23 + 1 22 + 0 21 + 1 20 + 1 2-1Wx
53.5 =
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16 +
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(110101.1)2= (53.5)10W
K(11010.11)2WE JF
24
23
22
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W
Wx
Z
-
Hexadecimal-to-Decimal Conversion J J J
K(522.39)16WE JF
162
5
161
160
16-1
16-2W
9 W
(522.39)16 = 5162 + 2161 + 2160 + 316-1 + 916-2

= 5256 + 216 + 21 +30.0625+ 90.0039062
= 1280 + 32 +
2 + 0.1875 + 0.0351558
:
(522.39)16 = (1314.2226558)10
K(62A.5)16WE JF
162
161
160
16-1 W
W
Wx

Octal-to-Decimal Conversion J J J
K80,1,2,3,4,5,6,7
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82
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-
Converting Decimal System to all Systems J J
J J J
Decimal-to-Binary ConversionW
Repeated ?2
K?Division-by-2 Method
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14
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(14)10 = (1110)2
LSB
W
K(25)10WE JF

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-
Decimal-to-Hexadecimal ConversionW
K16
K(314)10WE JF
314 16 = 19
19 16 = 1
1 16 = 0
A
3
1
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(314)10 = (13A)16W
K(97)10WE JF
Decimal-to-Octal ConversionW
K8
K(314)10WE JF

314 8 = 39
2
(LSB)
39 8 = 4
7

4 8= 0
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(314)10 = (472)8W
K(97)10WE JF
-
Conversion of Decimal Fraction J J J
Decimal Fraction-to-Binary Conversion W
K2
K(0.3125)10WE JF

MSB ( 0 . 0
KEF
0.3125 2 = 0.625
0
1 )2 LSB
1.25
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0.625
0.25
0.5
2 =
(0.3125)10 = (0.0101)2W
K(0.25)10WE JF

-

Decimal Fraction-to-Hexadecimal ConversionW
K16
K(0.78125)10WE JF

0.78125 16 = 12.5
0.5
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C
8
(0.78125)10 = (0.C8)16W
K(0.25)10WE JF

Decimal Fraction-to-Octal ConversionW
K8
K(0.78125)10WE JF

-
W J J J
Binary-to-Hexadecimal Direct ConversionW
K
K(110111101.101001)2WE JF

0001
1
1011
B
1101
1010
0100
4
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(110111101.101001)2 = (1BD.A4)16
K(11010010011.011001)2WE JF
Hexadecimal-to-Binary Direct Conversion W

K(3A5)16WE JF
-

WArithmetic Operations of Binary System J
W
K
K
Addition of Binary Numbers J J
W
0
0
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=
=
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K011, 110WWE JF

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1
6
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EF 9
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0
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-

Binary Subtraction J J
W
K
K
W
00=0
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01=1

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11102
0
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1's and 2's Complements of Binary Numbers J J
W?1??0??0??1?
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01001100
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1HZW
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W
-
W
W
W
Arithmetic Operations of Signed Numbers J J
K(00001000)2 (00000100)2WWE JF

8 4 = 8 + (4) = 4 W
( +8)
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1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 (+4)
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K01111010 00001110WE JF

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W
KW
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K K
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Power point J
K
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WORAND J
W
KORAND
KAND
KOR
WAND J J
AND J J J
ANDWE JF

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AND J J J
(B)
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KSW2SW1 K
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74LS08 AND
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WAND J J
AND AND
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Y = A.B.C
E JFFOR J J
W
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OR J J J
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SW2SW1K BA 2 1 K
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WOR J J
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WNOTNORNAND J
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KNORNAND
KNAND
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KTruth TableNOT
WNAND J J
WNAND J J J
KANDANDNAND
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KTest Board
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W
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- -
WNAND J J
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WNOR J J
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WNOR J J
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KXOR, XNOR K
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KDemorgan's Theorems K
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Power point J
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W XNORXOR J
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W
KBoolean Expression
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KDemorgan's Theorems
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- -
WDemorgan's Theorems J J
W J J J
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74LS08 AND E JF K
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74LS32 OR E JF K
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- -
WHalf and Full Adder Circuits J

W
K

K

W
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K74LS3274LS0874LS86W

KPhoto Diode
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KTest Board
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K5v
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WHalf Adder Circuit J J
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74LS08 74LS86 21 K
KSW2SW1BA EF
K75v14 K
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Carry
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Y1= Sum
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Full Adder Circuit J J

74LS32 74LS08 74LS86

KE JF
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Power point J
K
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WJKSR J
KSRSR
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KSRJK
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K
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K74LS00 74LS02
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Q
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KSW2SW1RS K
K75v14 K
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ClockSR J J
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WJKMaster Slave J J
W
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9
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- -
15
14
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74LS76JK WE JF
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WJKT J J
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WShift Registers J
W

KSerial In Parallel Out(SIPO)Shift Register

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K74LS7674LS04W
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KSW1, SW2, SW3
KTest Board
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Parallel Output
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Reset
SIPOWE JF
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KHIGHLOWSW3 K
SW2SW1E JF K
K
WE JF

Serial Input
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Y4
Y3
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- -
W Binary Counters J
WIntroduction
K CK
WFrequency DividerCounter
K
K
W
K

W

K K74LS7674LS08W
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Kn = 4 16 2n 4JK
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KSW2KSW1
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23
22
21
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W J J
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23
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- -
WE JF
EF
23
22
21
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Q3
Q2
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=
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- -
WMultiplexers or Data Selectors J

W Introduction
E JF K
0
1
So
S1
0 Mux
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1
2
D2
D3
WE JF
WE JF
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1
1
0
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Y D1S1 S 0
Y D1S1S0
Y D0 S1 S 0 D1 S1S0 D2S1 S 0 D3S1S0

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- -
W
KDe-multiplexerMultiplexer
W
W
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K?Low? EN ?Logic Circuit Kit? K
KE JFMultiplexer K
KLow ?L?High ?H?D0 D1 D2 D3 K
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o
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WDe-multiplexer J J
K?Logic Circuit Kit? K
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K?H? K
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- -
Multiplexer and De-multiplexer Operation J J
K?Logic Circuit Kit? K
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- -

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K K
K K
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Power point J
K
W

--
Introduction
Microcomputer
WE J5F

INPUTS
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KINPUTS / OUTPUTS
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KMemory
KData, Address, and Control Bus W

--
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WProcessor to Memory Buses J

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7489 RAM74LS04W
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7489 RAM
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7489 RAM 74LS04 NOT
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12
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15
14
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ME
11
9
7
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WE
WE JF

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WE JF

A3 , A2 , A1 , A0
D3 , D2 , D1 , D0
ME
0101
1100
1101
0
0
0
1
1
0000
WE
WW
KE JFW
KE JFW
WProgramming of Microcomputer J
W
K
K80386CPU32 MicroprocessorLab Volt
KLab Volt
K
K5v
W
KE JF

K
--
READ
W
Read Address?
- - - - : - - - 1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
1111
0000

WE JF
WRT
K
WRT
; B0 80 E6
04 CC xx xx xx
KFFFFFFF0WGO TO
Go to Address?
----:-----
KRESTW
KWE JF
1111
1111
1101
0000
0000
0000
0000
0000
FFC00
FFC01
FFC02
FFC03
FFC04
FFC05
FFC06
FFC07
--
[1] Nigel P. Cook, Introductory Digital Electronics. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1998.
[2] M. Morris Mano, Digital Logic and Computer Design, Prentice-Hall, Inc. of India,
2000.
[3] Thomas L. Floyd, Digital Fundamentals, Seventh Edition, Prentice-Hall, Inc., 2000.
[4] M. Morris Mano, Digital Design, Prentice- Hall, Inc., Aug 2001.
- -

..........................................................................................................Introduction
................................................................................................................. Preface
- - .......................................................Number Systems W
- - ................................................ Different Numbers Systems J
- - ..................... Arithmatic Operations of Binary System J
- - ................................... Simple Logic Circuits W
- - ............................................................. OR AND J
- - ................................. NOT NOR NAND J
- - ........................Combinational Logic Circuits W
- - ........................................................ XNOR XOR J
- - ....................................... J
- - ............................... Half and Full Adder Circuit J
- - .............................. Sequential Logic Circuits W
- - ...................................................................... JK SR
- - ..................................................................... Shift Registers
- - ................................................................. Binary Counters
- - .................................... Multiplexers or Data Selector
J
J
J
J
- - ........................ Introduction to Microcomputer W

- - ................................................................................ Introduction
- - ...................................... Microprocessor to Memory Buses J
- - ............................................Programming of Microprocessor J
- - ........................................................................................ References

--

الدوائر المنطقية والمعالجات الدقيقة-عملي

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الدوائر المنطقية والمعالجات الدقيقة-عملي

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EF

Conversing all Systems to Decimal System J J

(522.39)16 = 5162 + 2161 + 2160 + 316-1 + 916-2

Converting Decimal System to all Systems J J

Conversion of Decimal Fraction J J J

Decimal Fraction-to-Binary Conversion W

Decimal Fraction-to-Octal ConversionW

Binary-to-Hexadecimal Direct ConversionW

Hexadecimal-to-Binary Direct Conversion W

Addition of Binary Numbers J J

KSW1, SW2, SW3

KSW1, SW2, SW3

KSW1, SW2, SW3

KSW1, SW2, SW3

KSW1, SW2, SW3

WHalf and Full Adder Circuits J

Full Adder Circuit J J

KSerial In Parallel Out(SIPO)Shift Register

KSW1, SW2 KPhoto Diode

HIGH LOW SW1

HIGH LOW SW1

HIGH SW1E JF AND

HIGH LOW SW1

WMultiplexers or Data Selectors J

Y D0 S1 S 0 D1 S1S0 D2S1 S 0 D3S1S0

Multiplexer and De-multiplexer Operation J J

K?Logic Circuit Kit? K

KLow ?L?High ?H?D0 D1 D2 D3 K

KCentral Processing Unit CPU

KData, Address, and Control Bus W

(32 ADDRESS BUS)

WProcessor to Memory Buses J

K80386CPU32 MicroprocessorLab Volt

- - ........................ Introduction to Microcomputer W

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