MN HC THNG TIN V TINH

TS.V Trng Sn

30 Tit LT + 30 Tit TL
1

Ni dung mn hc

Chng 1: Tng quan thng tin v tinh (2t)

Chng 2: Phn tch tuyn (7t) Chng 3: Cc k thut truyn dn cho mt knh v tinh (h thng n truy nhp) (5t)

Thuyt trnh v tho lun Thuyt trnh v tho lun

Chng 4: K thut a truy nhp trong thng tin v tinh (3t)

Chng 5: H thng v tinh a chm (3t) Chng 6: H thng v tinh ti to (3t) Chng 7: V tinh vin thng (4t) Chng 8: Cc trm mt t (3t)
2

Ti liu tham kho

Cc h thng thng tin v tinh, NXB Bu in. Kiu Xun ng, Bi ging thng tin v tinh, Trng i Hc Giao thng Vn ti, 2001. Thng tin v tinh, NXB Khoa hc v k thut. Roddy D, Lakehead, Electronic Telecommunication, University-Canada. G.Maral, M.Bousquet, Satellite Communications Systems, Second edition, John Wiley & Sons, 1993. Timothy Pratt, Charles Bostian, Jeremy Allmutt, Satellite Communications, Second edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2002. Intelsat, Digital Satellite Communications Technology Handbook, Revision 2, April 1995. Intelsat, Earth Station Technology Handbook, Revision 4, March 1995.
3

Chng 1: Tng quan thng tin v tinh

1.1 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin v tinh
1.2 c im ca thng tin v tinh 1.3 Cu hnh h thng thng tin v tinh Cc yu cu v quy nh bt buc i vi nh 1.4 xy lp v khai thc h thng TTVT
4

Gii thiu

Gii thiu

Thng tin v tinh l mt h thng thng tin v tuyn s dng cho

Mt hay nhiu v tinh Vi mt hay nhiu trm mt t c truyn qua khong khng gian ln Thng tin gia mt trm mt t vi mt v tinh Thng tin gia cc trm v tinh vi nhau Thng tin gia nhiu trm mt t vi nhau

Chia lm 3 loi:

Thng qua mt hay nhiu v tinh chuyn tip

Gii thiu

Thng tin v tinh c th cung cp nhiu loi dch v vi:

tin cy cao Tc trin khai nhanh Gi cc khng ph thuc nhiu vo khng gian, khong cch Cc tuyn thng tin ni a v quc t Cng vi cc phng thc khc to thnh mt h tng vin thng vng chc

Hin ang c s dng ngy cng rng ri

L phng thc truyn dn cn thit lu di

Gii thiu

Hin nay, TTVT c s dng :

Truyn thoi, truyn hnh, s liu Kt ni hng trm quc gia vi nhau
Intelsat Intersputnyk Eusat Asiasat Palapa

Cc h thng in hnh:

Vit nam: Vinasat 1, Vinasat 2

8

Gii thiu Bng tn dng cho v tinh

Chng 1: Tng quan thng tin v tinh

1.1 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin v tinh
1.2 c im ca thng tin v tinh 1.3 Cu hnh h thng thng tin v tinh Cc yu cu v quy nh bt buc i vi nh 1.4 xy lp v khai thc h thng TTVT
10

c im

Vng ph sng ln Dung lng ln tin cy cao Cht lng thng tin cao Tnh linh hot cao Dch v a dng

11

c im:

Vng ph sng ln

Mt v tinh c th ph mt vng rng ln C nhiu phng thc ph sng ph hp vi tng loi hnh dch v Mt v tinh a tnh cch tri t khong 36.000 km

C th nhn thy 1/3 din tch tri t Ch cn 3 v tinh c th ph sng ton cu, tr 2 vng cc

12

c im:

Dung lng ln

C bng tn cng tc rng p dng cc k thut ti s dng tn s -> Cho php t c dung lng ln trong mt thi gian ngn

Cc loi hnh thng tin khc khng c c

13

c im:

tin cy cao
Mt tuyn TTVT ch c 3 trm:

V tinh ng vai tr chuyn tip thng tin Hai trm u cui trn mt t

-> xc sut hu hng thp tin cy trung bnh ca nm: 99,9%

Ngy nay c th nng cao ln 99,99 %

14

c im:

Cht lng thng tin cao

nh hng ca cc hiu ng a hnh v kh quyn l khng ng k T l li bit t: 10^-9

15

c im:

Tnh linh hot cao

H thng c thit lp nhanh

Trong iu kin cc trm mt t rt xa nhau

Ty nhu cu s dng

Dung lng c th thay i linh hot

16

c im:

Dch v a dng

Thoi, s liu, fax, telex Pht thanh, truyn hnh qung b Thng tin di ng v tin DAMA, VSAT, cu h, nh v

17

Chng 1: Tng quan thng tin v tinh

1.1 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin v tinh
1.2 c im ca thng tin v tinh 1.3 Cu hnh h thng thng tin v tinh Cc yu cu v quy nh bt buc i vi nh 1.4 xy lp v khai thc h thng TTVT
18

Cu hnh

H thng TTVT gm hai phn:

Phn khng gian: V tinh Cc thit b thng tin v tinh Cc thit b o v iu khin t xa Cc thit b cp ngun

Phn mt t:

Trm mt t chun (TC) Trm mt t lu lng (TM) V tinh ng vai tr chuyn tip thng tin

19

Cu hnh

20

H thng im im

21

H thng qung b

22

Chng 1: Tng quan thng tin v tinh

1.1 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin v tinh
1.2 c im ca thng tin v tinh 1.3 Cu hnh h thng thng tin v tinh Cc yu cu v quy nh bt buc i vi nh 1.4 xy lp v khai thc h thng TTVT (Sinh vin t nghin cu)
23

Chng 1: Tng quan thng tin v tinh

1.1 Gii thiu v h thng thng tin v tinh 1.2 c im ca thng tin v tinh 1.3 Cu hnh h thng thng tin v tinh Cc yu cu v quy nh bt buc i vi nh 1.4 xy lp v khai thc h thng TTVT 1.5 Mt s khi nim
24

Mt s khi nim

S phn cc ca sng

Phn cc thng:

Phn cc ng (V - vertical) Phn cc ngang (H - horizontal)

Phn cc trn

Xem chi tit ti liu: Kiu Xun ng, Bi ging thng tin v tinh, Trng i Hc Giao thng Vn ti, 2001. (P16, 17)

25

Mt s khi nim

Cc phng php ph sng v tinh ln tri t:

Gi l vt in C 4 loi vt in:

Ton cu (global): ph sng ton b a cu Ban cu (Hemi): ph sng cho mt bn cu (ng / Ty) Vng (Zone): ph sng cho mt vng no m (Spot): ch ph sng cho mt s vng nh

26

Mt s khi nim

Hiu ng Doppler: tn s v bc sng ca cc sng ni chung b thay i khi ngun pht sng chuyn ng tng i vi ngi quan st.

27

Mt s khi nim

28

Mt s khi nim
Cc loi qu o

29

Vn :

So snh h thng thng tin v tinh vi cc h thng Vi ba s:

u im? Nhc im?

30

u im

Khng dy, di ng, khng ph thuc vo v tr Vng ph sng rng: quc gia, chu lc, ton cu Bng thng rng, thng lng truyn dn ln Khng ph thuc vo c s h tng ti mt t Thit lp mng mt t nhanh Chi ph thp khi m rng phn mt t Thng nht cc c tnh dch v Tp trung dch v vo mt nh cung cp d tr fading nh (3dB)
31

Nhc im

Chi ph v tinh cao Tui th thp, ~ 15 nm C cc thnh phn d tha, lng ph

32