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( 20007 ) 1344 .



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Abstract
D and Dontt When Comp
Do
paring Steels
s
Steels weree at the forefro
ont at the turn of
o the twentiethh century. Do not,
n however, imagine
i
that thhe days of steel are over.
Steel produuction accountts for 90% of all world metal output, and itss unique combiination of strenngth, ductility, toughness
and low prrice makes steeel irreplaceablee. Global prodduction of 13444 million tons (2007)
(2
shows thhis statement.
Comparingg steel standarrds is not an exact science, soo the biggest chhallenge of doinng such a task was deciding on
o the
"rules of coomparison. Of
O the similar books
b
on the maarket today, noone explain in detail
d
why onee steel is compaarable to
another. They
Th simply app
pear together inn a list of steells. In this articlle, important notes
n
when com
mparing steel sttandards
from differrent national an
nd internationaal standard devvelopment orgaanizations wass taken into acccount and the difference
d
between "ccomparative" and
a "closest maatch" when evaaluating steel standards
s
was investigated. Some
S
examples of made
wrong decision that may lead to inapprropriate steel comparisons
c
waas shown. Finaally, the questioons may be askked when
comparingg two or more steel
s
standardss were introducced.
Keywords:: Steel, Equiva
alent, Comparaable, Closest Match
M

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" " "

.
"

A
A 516 Grade70
ASTM JIS G 3118 Symbbol SGV

EN 10028-2
1
steeel name P29SGH
.

(com . ) (equivalent
)mparable

) (user
.


.
EN ISO
" O 4957-Tool Steels

.
CEN ISO .
C

. ASTM A 485 EN ISO

)(identical

683-17



not ) .

.
(equivaleent, but are coomparable

(Comparaative and Closest

C
)Matcch

" .

" "
"
. .





"

"

.
1

.
.

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Cr-N
Ni-Mo
:1

Mn

SC 4330

---

0/28-0/33

0/6-0/9

0/3-0/6

SC 4340

---

0/38-0/43

0/6-0/9

0/3-0/6

SCNCrM 2

---

0/25-0/35

0/9-1/5

0/3-0/6

0/04

GS-25 CrNiMo 4

1/6515

0/22-0/29

0/6-1

0/6

0/02

GS-34 CrNiMo 6

1/6582

0/3-0/37

0/6-1

0/6

0/02

0/015
0

1/6570

0/27-0/34

0/6-1

0/6

0/015

0/01

1/1-1/4

1/8740

0/3-0/36

0/5-0/8

0/6

0/015

0/007
0

0/9-1/2

1/5-1/8

AFNOR NF A 32053:1992

20 NCD4-M

---

0/17-0/23

0/8-1/2

0/6

0/025

0/02

0/3-0/5

0/8-1/2

0/4-0/8

AFNOR NF A 32054:1994

G30NiCrMo8

---

0/33

0/6

0/03

0/02

0/8-1/2

1/7-2/3

0/3-0/6

ASTM A 958--00
JIS G 5111:19
991

DIN 17205:19
992

GS-30 CrNiMo 8
5
GS-33 CrNiMo 7
44

S
Si

Cr

Ni

Mo

0/035

0/04

0/7-0/9

1/65-2

0/2-0/3

---

0/035

0/04

0/7-0/9

1/65-2

0/2-0/3

---

0/04

0/3-0/9

1/6-2

0/15-0/35

---

0/015
0

0/8-1/2

0/8-1/2

0/2-0/3

---

1/4-1/7

1/4-1/7

0/2-0/3

---

1/8-2/1

0/3-0/4

---

0/35-0/6

-------

Cr-Ni-M
1 9 Mo

0/30 .
2 .
5
.

.

0/30 -0/35 .



Cr-N
Ni-Mo
:2

Mn

Si

Cr

Ni

Mo

ASTM A 958-00
0

SC 4330

---

0/28-0/33

0/6-0/9

0/3-0/6

0/035

0/04

0/7-0/9

1/65
6 -2

0/2-0/3

----

JIS G 5111:1991
1

SCNCrM 2

---

0/25-0/35

0/9-1/5

0/3-0/6

0/04

0/04

0/3-0/9

1/6-2

0/15-0/35

----

DIN 17205:1992
2

GS-33 CrNiMo 7
44

1/8740

0/3-0/36

0/5-0/8

0/6

0/015

0/007

0/9-1/2

1/5-1/8

0/35-0/6

----

AFNOR NF A 32
2054:1994

G30NiCrMo8

---

0/33

0/6

0/03

0/02

0/8-1/2

1/7-2/3

0/3-0/6

----

.
SCNCrM 2 SC 43300
!

SC 43300
C
7 4 4

GS-33 CrNiMo G30NiCrMoo8
.


3 .
Cr-Mo-Al .
C
:3
Cr-Mo-Al

Mn
n

Si

Cr

Ni

Mo

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ASTM A 355-89
(2000
)0

---

0/38-0/43

0/5-0/7

0/15-0/25

0/035

0/04

1/4-1/8

---

0/3-0/4

Al 0/95-1/3

JIS G 4202
2:1979

SACM 645
6

---

0/4-0/5

0/6

0/15-0/5

0/03

0/03

1/3-1/7

0/25

0/15-0/3

Al 0/7-1/2
Cu 0/3

32CrAlMo
o7-10

1/8505

0/28-0/35

0/4-0/7

0/4

0/025

0/035

1/5-1/8

---

0/2-0/4

Al 0/8-1/2

34CrAlMo
o5-10

1/8507

0/3-0/37

0/4-0/7

0/4

0/025

0/035

1-1/3

---

0/15-0/25

Al 0/8-1/2

34CrAlNi7-10

1/8550

0/3-0/37

0/4-0/7

0/4

0/025

0/035

1/5-1/8

0/85-1/15

0/15-0/25

Al 0/8-1/2

41CrAlMo
o7-10

1/8509

0/38-0/45

0/4-0/7

0/4

0/025

0/035

1/5-1/8

---

0/25-0/35

Al 0/8-1/2

41 CrAlMo 7 4

---

0/38-0/45

0/5-0/8

0/5

0/03

0/035

1/5-1/8

---

0/25-0/4

Al 0/8-1/2

EN 10085:2001

ISO 683-10
0:1987

EN

3
EN
N

( ISO,JIS
) S,ASTM

Cr-Al-Mo EN

EN 100885
.

.

.
C
) (wroughtt
4
Cr-Ni-Mo
.
:4 Cr--Ni-Mo

Mn

Si

Cr

Ni

Mo

AS
STM A 276-03

316L

---

0/03

0/045

0/03

1 -18
16

10-14

2-3

---

JIS G 4303:1998

SUS316L

---

0/03

0/045

0/03

1 -18
16

12-15

2-3

---

JIS G 4318:1998

SUS316L

---

0/03

0/045

0/03

116-18

12-15

2-3

---

EN
N 10088-3:1995

X2CrNiMo17-122
X2CrNiMo17-123
X2CrNiMo18-143

1/4404

0/03

0/045

0/03

16/5-18/5

10-13

2-2/5

N 0/11

1/4432

0/03

0/045

0/03

16/5-18/5

10/5-13

2/5-3

N 0/11

1/4435

0/03

0/045

0/03

1 -19
17

12-15

2/5-3

N 0/11

EN .
Cr,Ni,Mo N

CEN :
ASTM N
ASTM
* M A 941
EN
* N 10020

.


.







ASTM
F1789,A9902,A941 .
.
) ASTM ( ) EN 10020 ( 5
A
A 941
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) (
:5 ASTM A 9441 EN 10020

All

Bii

Co
o

Crr

Cu
u

La
a

Mn

Mo

Nb
b

Nii

Pb
b

Se
e

Sii

Te
e

Ti

Zrr

EN 10020:20
000

0/3
0/0008
0/1
0/3
0/3
0/4
0/1
1/65
0/08
0/06
0/3
0/4
0/1
0/6
0/1
0/05
0/1
0/3
0/05
0/1

ASTM
A
A 941-03

0/3
0/0008
--0/3
0/3
0/4
--1/65
0/08
0/06
0/3
0/4
--0/6
--0/05
0/1
0/3
0/05
0/1

) ( 70% rule EN

. :
10020
) ( ) (max.
.

.



EN 10028-3 :
Flat Produucts Made of Steels for Preessure Purposses Part3: Weeldable Fine Grain
G
Steels, Normalized
N

70
( .

) .
0/5

0/3 ) (
0/35

.
.

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) .51 ASTM

. (A 53
.

....

"

.....

:





) Forging

.
"

. .

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) ( ..
.
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.

kkhodapraasti@yahoo.coom

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) (Structural Stteel

.
.
ASTM
. M A 958 Gradde SC4330

.
13
1
.

.

Referen
nce
[1] Handdbook of Co
omparative World
W
Steel Standards, ASTM
A
data series: DS 67A, 3rd edd. ASTM
International, 2004

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