ti: Cloud Computing-Consolidation

Danh sch nhm 2:

STT
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MSSV
1020003
1020043
1020071
1020097
1020126
1020156
1020187
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1020231
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H
Ng Minh
ng Th Nht
Trn Ngc
L Hu
Nguyn Cao
Nguyn Hong
L Minh
V C
Mai Thnh
Nguyn Thanh

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

Tn
Anh
t
Hun
Lm
Nguyn
Phc
Tm
Thn
Tn
Tng

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Email
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helione197@yahoo.com

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MC LC
1

Tng quan v Cloud Computing ............................................................................... 6

1.1

Khi nim: .............................................................................................................. 6

1.2

Phn loi. ................................................................................................................ 8

1.2.1

M hnh dch v: ............................................................................................. 8

1.2.2

M hnh trin khai: ........................................................................................ 10

1.3

u v nhc im ca in ton m my ......................................................... 11

1.3.1
1.4
2

Nhc im: .................................................................................................. 12

Cc ng dng: ...................................................................................................... 13

Khi qut cc m hnh Cloud Computing.............................................................. 14

2.1

Consolidation (Hp nht)..................................................................................... 14

2.2

Virtualization (o ha) ........................................................................................ 17

2.3

Automation (T ng ha) .................................................................................. 18

2.4

Ultility (Tin ch) ................................................................................................. 19

2.5

Cloud (My) ......................................................................................................... 21

Server Consolidation ................................................................................................ 22

3.1

t vn ............................................................................................................ 22

3.2

Khi nim ............................................................................................................. 23

3.3

Li ch .................................................................................................................. 23

3.4

Hn ch ................................................................................................................ 24

3.5

Phn loi Server ................................................................................................... 25

3.5.1

Innovations Servers (my ch i mi) ........................................................ 25

3.5.2

Production Servers (my ch sn xut) ......................................................... 25

3.5.3

Mission Critical Servers (cc my ch c nhim v quan trng) ................. 26

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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3.6

Cc bc thc hin .............................................................................................. 26

3.6.1

Xc nh s my ch ..................................................................................... 26

3.6.2

Phn loi cc ti nguyn server ..................................................................... 26

3.6.3

Phn loi cc ti nguyn ng dng ............................................................... 27

3.6.4

Phn phi ti nguyn my tnh ...................................................................... 27

Data center consolidation ......................................................................................... 28

4.1

t vn ............................................................................................................ 28

4.2

Cc khi nim....................................................................................................... 28

4.3

Mt s trung tm d liu ...................................................................................... 29

4.4

Li ch ca Consolidation data center 5 li ch chnh: ..................................... 30

4.4.1

Reduced costs (gim chi ph) ........................................................................ 30

4.4.2

Increased control for IT : Tng cng kim sot i vi IT......................... 31

4.4.3

Reducing the scope of security: gim phm vi an ninh ................................ 31

4.4.4

Disaster recovery (khc phuc cc s c - thm ha) ..................................... 31

4.4.5

Compliance (s tun th ) ............................................................................. 31

4.5

Li ch ca Consolidation data center (mt s li ch chung) ............................. 32

4.6

Cc bc thc hin Consolidation data center .................................................... 32

4.6.1

Step 1: Discovery .......................................................................................... 32

4.6.2

Step 2: Planning ............................................................................................ 32

4.6.3

Step 3: Implementation ................................................................................. 33

4.6.4

Step 4: Management ...................................................................................... 33

Xu hng pht trin ca in ton m my ........................................................ 33

5.1

Nn tng ca s pht trin cng ngh in ton m my ............................. 33

5.2

Mt s xu hng pht trin ca in ton m my............................................ 34

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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5.3

Hin trng pht trin cng ngh in ton m my ti th gii ..................... 35

5.4

Hin trng pht trin cng ngh in ton m my ti Vit Nam .................. 37

Ti liu tham kho .................................................................................................... 39

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hnh nh s dng trong bo co

Hinh 1-1: Mi th u tp trung vo m my. .................................................................. 7
Hinh 1-2: Minh ha v cc dch v ..................................................................................... 9
Hinh 1-3: M hnh gii php dch v in ton m my. ................................................. 9
Hinh 1-4: M hnh trin khai in ton m my ............................................................. 11
Hinh 1-5: Cc dch v lu tr m my. ........................................................................... 14
Hinh 2-1: Bng khi qut cc m hnh Cloud Computing. ............................................... 14
Hinh 2-2: Tai sao l in ton m my ........................................................................... 15
inh 2- :

rv r- onsoli ation

inh 2- :

p nh t my h ........................................................ 15

ti n hnh st ps . .............................................................................. 16

Hinh 2-5: Strategy ( hi n l

. ....................................................................................... 16

Hinh 2-6: Cloud-computing: Virtualization. ..................................................................... 17

Hinh 2-7: Technology trends model 2. .............................................................................. 18
Hinh 2-8: Cloud Building. ................................................................................................. 19
Hinh 2-9: Cloud-computing 3 flavors. .............................................................................. 20
Hinh 2-10: Cloud computing values.................................................................................. 20
Hinh 2-11: Ti sao l in ton m my. ........................................................................ 21
Hinh 2-12: IaaS-Cloud-Computing. .................................................................................. 22
Hinh 4-1: Trung tm c a Microsoft ti Dublin, Ireland. .................................................. 29
Hinh 4-2: Trung tm siu in ton Barcelona, Ty Ban Nha. ........................................ 29
Hinh 4-3: Trung tm d liu xanh, i hc Syracuse, New York, M.............................. 30
Hinh 5-1: Pht trin c a in ton m my. ................................................................... 34
Hinh 5-2: in ton m my ang mang li nhng l i ch to l n. ................................. 37
Hinh 5- : in ton m my. .......................................................................................... 37
Hinh 5-4: Hin trng pht trin in ton m my. ........................................................ 38

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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1

Tng quan v Cloud Computing

Ngy nay, i vi cc cng ty, doanh nghip, vic qun l tt, hiu qu d liu ca

ring cng ty cng nh d liu khch hng, i tc l mt trong nhng bi ton c u

tin hng u v ang khng ngng gy kh khn cho h. c th qun l c ngun
d liu , ban u cc doanh nghip phi u t, tnh ton rt nhiu loi chi ph nh chi
ph cho phn cng, phn mm, mng, chi ph cho qun tr vin, chi ph bo tr, sa cha,
. Ngoi ra h cn phi tnh ton kh nng m rng, nng cp thit b; phi kim sot
vic bo mt d liu cng nh tnh sn sng cao ca d liu.
T mt bi ton in hnh nh vy, chng ta thy c rng nu c mt ni tin cy
gip cc doanh nghip qun l tt ngun d liu , cc doanh nghip s khng cn quan
tm n c s h tng, cng ngh m ch tp trung chnh vo cng vic kinh doanh ca
h th s mang li cho h hiu qu v li nhun ngy cng cao hn.
Thut ng cloud computing ra i bt ngun t mt trong nhng hon cnh nh
vy. Thut ng cloud computing cn c bt ngun t tng a tt c mi th nh
d liu, phn mm, tnh ton,ln trn mng Internet. Chng ta s khng cn trng thy
cc my PC, my ch ca ring cc doanh nghip lu tr d liu, phn mm na m
ch cn mt s cc my ch o tp trung trn mng. Cc my ch o s cung cp
cc dch v gip cho doanh nghip c th qun l d liu d dng hn, h s ch tr chi
ph cho lng s dng dch v ca h, m khng cn phi u t nhiu vo c s h tng
cng nh quan tm nhiu n cng ngh. Xu hng ny s gip nhiu cho cc cng ty,
doanh nghip va v nh m khng c c s h tng mng, my ch lu tr, qun l
d liu tt.Vy cloud computing l g ? N c th gii quyt bi ton trn nh th no
v c nhng c im ni bt g ? Chng ta s i qua cc phn sau nm r vn ny.
1.1 Khi nim:
Theo Wikipedia: in ton m my (ting Anh: Cloud computing), cn gi l in
ton my ch o, l m hnh in ton s dng cc cng ngh my tnh v pht trin da
vo mng Internet. Thut ng "m my" y l li ni n d ch mng Internet (da
vo cch c b tr ca n trong s mng my tnh) v nh mt lin tng v
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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phc tp ca cc c s h tng cha trong n. m hnh in ton ny, mi kh nng
lin quan n cng ngh thng tin u c cung cp di dng cc "dch v", cho php
ngi s dng truy cp cc dch v cng ngh t mt nh cung cp no "trong m
my" m khng cn phi c cc kin thc, kinh nghim v cng ngh , cng nh
khng cn quan tm n cc c s h tng phc v cng ngh .
Theo IEEE: "N l hnh mu trong thng tin c lu tr thng trc ti cc my
ch trn Internet v ch c c lu tr tm thi cc my khch, bao gm my tnh
c nhn, trung tm gii tr, my tnh trong doanh nghip, cc phng tin my tnh cm
tay, ...".
Theo Cisco: in ton m my l khi ti nguyn v dch v IT c x l tch ri
khi h tng bn di v c cung cp theo nhu cu ca ngi s dng, vi quy m ty
bin v phc v cho mi trng nhiu ngi s dng t cng mt phin bn trin khai

Hinh 1-1: Mi th u tp trung vo m my.

C rt nhiu khi nim c a ra bi nhiu ngi, nhiu t chc khc nhau, h

c gng nh ngha Cloud Computing theo hng thng mi, t gc nhn ca ngi
dng u cui. Theo , tnh nng ch yu ca Cloud Computing l cung cp c s h
tng v cc ng dng v Cng ngh thng tin di dng dch v c kh nng m rng
c. Tuy nhin, theo Ian Foster: Cloud Computing l mt m hnh in ton phn tn
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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c tnh co gin th o yu

u v mt kinh t , l ni ha cc sc mnh tnh ton, kho lu

tr, cc nn tng v cc dch v c trc quan, o ha v o gin linh ng, s c

phn phi theo nhu c u cho kh h hng n ngoi thng qua Int rn t. y l khi
nim c s dng ph bin trn th gii.
Ni n gin in ton m my l cc ngun in ton khng l nh phn mm, cc
dch v s nm ti cc my ch o (m my) trn Internet thay v trong my tnh gia nh
v vn phng (trn mt t) mi ngi kt ni v s dng mi khi h cn. Vi cc dch
v sn c trn Internet, doanh nghip khng phi mua v duy tr hng trm, thm ch hng
nghn my tnh cng nh phn mm.
1.2 Phn loi.
Da vo c im, tnh cht ta chia lm 2 loi:
M hnh dch v: phn loi cc dch v ca nh cung cp dch v Cloud
Computing
M hnh trin khai: phn loi cch thc trin khai dch v Cloud Computing n
vi khch hng.
1.2.1 M hnh dch v:
C ba loi dch v Cloud Computing c bn l: dch v c s h tng
(Infrastructure as a Service IaaS), dch v nn tng (Platform as a Service PaaS) v
dch v phn mm (Software as a Service SaaS). Cch phn loi ny thng c gi
l m hnh SPI.
Trong : Ph n mm hot ng nh ch v (SaaS Software as a Service):

hch

hng thu nhng phn mm ca cc nh cung cp in ton m my s dng cc c

s h tng v ng dng.

t phn mm s c phn phi qua trnh duyt ti hng nghn

khch hng. V pha ngi s dng, SaaS ng ngha vi vic h khng cn u t tin
bc cho my ch v bn quyn phn mm. Cn i vi nh cung cp, v d nh
Salesforce.com, h ch phi duy tr mt ng dng chung cho nhiu n v nn chi ph r
hn so vi kiu hosting truyn thng.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hinh 1-2: Minh ha v cc dch v

Hinh 1-3: M hnh gii php dch v in ton m my.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Nn tng nh mt dch v (PaaS Platform as a Service): Khch hng thu c s h
tng v cng c lp trnh ca cc cng ty c lin kt vi in ton m my t vit
nhng phn mm ng dng ring cho nhu cu ca mnh. y cng l mt bin th ca
SaaS nhng m hnh cloud computing ny mang n mi trng pht trin nh mt dch
v: bn xy dng ng dng chy trn c s h tng ca nh cung cp v phn phi ti
ngi dng qua my ch ca nh cung cp . Bn s khng hon ton c t do bi b
rng buc v thit k v v cng ngh. Mt s v d in hnh v PaaS l Force.com ca
Salesforce.com, Google App Engine, Yahoo Pipes
Dch v h tng (IaaS - Infrastructure as a Service ) cung cp dch v c bn bao
gm nng lc tnh ton, khng gian lu tr, kt ni mng ti khch hng. Ngha l khc
hng thu ton b h tng (bao gm kin trc x l, h tng lu tr, h tng mng v cc
cng c cn thit khc) nhm phc v cho tt c cc nhu cu ca mnh.
1.2.2

M hnh trin khai:

m my ng ng(Public Cloud): l cc dch v m my c mt bn th
ba (ngi bn) cung cp. Chng tn ti ngoi tng la cng ty, chng c lu
tr v c nh cung cp m my qun l.

m my ring(Private Cloud): l cc dch v m my c cung cp trong

doanh nghip, t chc. Nhng m my ny tn ti bn trong tng la cng ty v
chng c bn thn doanh nghip, t chc s hu n qun l.

m my lai(Hybrid Cloud): l mt s kt hp ca cc m my cng cng v

ring. Nhng m my ny thng do doanh nghip to ra v cc trch nhim
qun l s c phn chia gia doanh nghip v nh cung cp m my cng
cng. m my lai s dng cc dch v c trong c khng gian cng cng v
ring.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hinh 1-4: M hnh trin khai in ton m my

1.3 u v nhc im ca in ton m my

u im:
Tc x l nhanh, cung cp cho ngi dng nhng dch v nhanh chng v gi
thnh r da trn nn tng c s h tng tp trung (m my).

Chi ph u t ban u v c s h tng, my mc v ngun nhn lc ca ngi

s dng in ton m my c gim n mc thp nht.

Khng cn ph thuc vo thit b v v tr a l, cho php ngi dng truy cp v

s dng h thng thng qua trnh duyt web bt k u v trn bt k thit b no
m h s dng (chng hn l PC hoc l in thoi di ng).
Chia s ti nguyn v chi ph trn mt a bn rng ln, mang li cc li ch cho
ngi dng.
Tp trung c s h tng ti mt v tr gip ngi dng khng tn nhiu gi thnh
u t v trang thit b.
Cng sut x l nhanh hn do ti nguyn c tp trung. Ngoi ra, ngi dng
khng cn phi u t v ngun nhn lc qun l h thng.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Kh nng khai thc v hiu sut c ci thin hn 10 - 20% so vi h thng my

tnh c nhn thng thng.

Vi tin cy cao, khng ch ginh cho ngi dng ph thng, in ton m

my ph hp vi cc yu cu cao v lin tc ca cc cng ty kinh doanh v cc
nghin cu khoa hc. Tuy nhin, mt vi dch v ln ca in ton m my i
khi ri vo trng thi qu ti, khin hot ng b ngng tr.

hi ri vo trng thi

ny, ngi dng khng c kh nng x l cc s c m phi nh vo cc

chuyn gia t m my tin hnh x l.
Kh nng m rng c, gip ci thin cht lng cc dch v c cung cp trn
m my.
-

Kh nng bo mt c ci thin do s tp trung v d liu.

Cc ng dng ca in ton m my d dng sa cha hn bi l

chng khng c ci t c nh trn mt my tnh no. Chng cng d
dng h tr v ci thin v tnh nng.

Ti nguyn s dng ca in ton m my lun c qun l v thng k

trn tng khch hng v ng dng, theo tng ngy, tng tun, tng thng.
iu ny m bo cho vic nh lng gi c ca mi dch v do in ton
m my cung cp ngi dng c th la chn ph hp.

1.3.1 Nhc im:

Tnh ring t: Cc thng tin ngi dng v d liu c cha trn in ton m
my c m bo c ring t, v liu cc thng tin c b s dng v mt mc
ch no khc.
Tnh sn dng: Liu cc dch v m my c b treo bt ng, khin cho ngi
dng khng th truy cp cc dch v v d liu ca mnh trong nhng khong thi
gian no khin nh hng n cng vic.
Mt d liu: Mt vi dch v lu tr d liu trc tuyn trn m my bt ng
ngng hot ng hoc khng tip tc cung cp dch v, khin cho ngi dng phi
sao lu d liu ca h t m my v my tnh c nhn. iu ny s mt nhiu
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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thi gian. Thm ch mt vi trng hp, v mt l do no , d liu ngi dng
b mt v khng th phc hi c. D liu cha trn cc "m my" s phi giao
ph ton b "s phn" cho "m my.
Tnh di ng ca d liu v quyn s hu: Mt cu hi t ra, liu ngi dng c
th chia s d liu t dch v m my ny sang dch v ca m my khc. Hoc
trong trng hp khng mun tip tc s dng dch v cung cp t m my, liu
ngi dng c th sao lu ton b d liu ca h t m my? V lm cch no
ngi dng c th chc chn rng cc dch v m my s khng hy ton b d
liu ca h trong trng hp dch v ngng hot ng.
Kh nng bo mt: Vn tp trung d liu trn cc m my l cch thc hiu
qu tng cng bo mt, nhng mt khc cng li chnh l mi lo ca ngi s
dng dch v ca in ton m my. Bi l mt khi cc m my b tn cng
hoc t nhp, ton b d liu s b chim dng. Tuy nhin, y khng thc s l
vn ca ring in ton m my, bi l tn cng nh cp d liu l vn
gp phi trn bt k mi trng no, ngay c trn cc my tnh c nhn.
1.4 Cc ng dng:
Hin trng pht trin cng ngh in ton m my trn th gii v Vit Nam: trn
th gii c rt nhiu nh cung cp dch v in ton m my, cc dch v c th k
n nh: Google

Apps

(http://google.com/app) ca Google, Windows Live

(http://live.com ) ca Microsoft, iCloud (http://www.apple.com/icloud/) ca Apple,...

Vit Nam c IBM l doanh nghip u tin khai trng trung tm in ton m my ti
Vit Nam, FPT l doanh nghip Vit i tin phong trong vic xy dng v cung cp dch
v trn nn in ton m my ti Vit Nam trn c s hp tc vi Microsoft chu v
Trend Micro v cn rt nhiu doanh nghip, t chc khc ang trong qu trnh xy dng
cho ring mnh cc Trung tm d liu ring ca mnh s dng Cng ngh in ton m
my.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hinh 1-5: Cc dch v lu tr m my.

Khi qut cc m hnh Cloud Computing

Hinh 2-1: Bng khi qut cc m hnh Cloud Computing.

2.1 Consolidation (Hp nht)

L khi nim dng ch vic hp nht cc my ch, khng gian lu tr, ti nguyn
mng (ni chung l cc my ch vt l) hnh thnh my ch mnh hn, lm nn tng
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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cho vic o ha thnh cc my ch khc vi cc chc nng khc nhau trn cng mt my
ch vt l.

Hinh 2-2: Tai sao l in ton m my

Hinh 2-3:

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

rv r- onsoli ation

p nh t my h .

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Hinh 2-4:

ti n hnh st ps .

Hinh 2-5: trat gy

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

hi n l

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2.2 Virtualization (o ha)
o ha l cng ngh c thit k to ra tng trung gian gia h thng phn cng
my ch v phn mm chy trn n. Cng ngh o ha my ch l t mt my vt k n
l c th to thnh nhiu my o c lp. Mi my o u c mt thit lp ngun h
thng ring r, h iu hnh v cc ng dng ring. Ngi dng khng cn quan tm ti
h thng ang u, cc hot ng tnh ton, x l d liu xy ra nh th no. Ngi
dng ch cn gi yu cu v nhn kt qu. C 2 hnh thc o ha my ch:

o ha h iu hnh (OS virtualization): y l hnh thc o ha ban u ca my

ch. Thng gi l Hosted. Ch nng o ha c xy dng trn mt nn OS thng
dng. Mt s sn phm thng dng: Microsoft's Virtual PC, and VMWare's
Workstation.

o ha ph n cng (hardware virtualization): Hnh thc o ha ny thng c gi

l "bare-metal", c chy trc ti p trn ph n cng c a my ch . V vy s gip s
dng ti nguyn my ch ti u hn l hnh thc Hosted, tc x l nhanh hn.
Cc sn phm thng dng: ESX, Xen, and Hyper-V.

Hinh 2-6: Cloud-computing: Virtualization.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hinh 2-7: Technology trends model 2.

2.3 Automation (T ng ha)

Vic trin khai mt kin trc thng nht cho php n gin ha c s h tng thng
qua kin trc o ha c thit k sn v kh nng m rng kch thc. Lm cho h
thng c kh nng t duy tr, nng cao cht lng ca dch v, gim ti a cc li pht
sinh do qu trnh cu hnh bng tay gy ra. Automation gip gim i cc yu cu k nng
cn thit cho vic trin khai, qun l dch v.
T ng ha l trung tm ca m my xut gi tr tnh ton. T ng ha cho
php trin khai nhanh chng v ng tin cy ng dng, phn ng nhanh vi iu kin
thay i, v s dng ti u cc ngun lc, ngn sch. T ng ha gip gim chi ph v
tng s nhanh nhn vn c in ton m my.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hinh 2-8: Cloud Building.

2.4 Ultility (Tin ch)

in ton tin ch l qu trnh cung cp dch v in ton thng qua nhu cu ca
khch hng hoc phng thc thanh ton tr tin khi mi ln s dng dch v.
in ton tin ch l mt trong nhng m hnh dch v cng ngh thng tin ph bin
nht, bi v s linh ng v kinh t m n cung cp. Nguyn tc trong in ton tin ch
rt n gin. Ngi s dng truy cp vo mt ngun cung cp dch v o hoc qua mt
mng ring o, cc ngun cung cp dch v o, mng ring o ny c th c dng lm
ngun d tr khi khng c yu cu hoc c s dng khi c yu cu t pha ngi s
dng. C s h tng v ti nguyn in ton c iu khin v phn phi bi s qun l
ca cc nh cung cp dch v. Cc gii php in ton tin ch c th bao gm cc my
ch o, lu tr o, phn mm o, sao lu v cc gii php cng ngh thng tin. in ton
m my, in ton li v cc dch v cng ngh thng tin qun l da trn khi nim
in ton tin ch.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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Hinh 2-9: Cloud-computing 3 flavors.

Hinh 2-10: Cloud computing values.

Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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2.5 Cloud (My)

Hinh 2-11: Ti sao l in ton m my.

in ton m my (Thut ng ting Anh: Cloud Computing, hay cn bit n vi

tn gi in ton my ch o) l m hnh my tnh da trn nn tng pht trin ca
Internet. in ton m my l s nng cp t m hnh my ch mainframe sang m hnh
cleint-server. C th, ngi dng s khng cn phi c cc kin thc chuyn mn iu
khin cc cng ngh, my mc, c s h tng, m cc chuyn gia trong m my ca
cc hng cung cp s gip thc hin iu .
Thut ng "m my" y l li ni n d ch mng Internet (da vo cch c b
tr ca n trong s mng my tnh) v nh mt lin tng v phc tp ca cc c
s h tng cha trong n. m hnh in ton ny, mi kh nng lin quan n cng
ngh thng tin u c cung cp di dng cc "dch v", cho php ngi s dng truy
cp cc dch v cng ngh t mt nh cung cp no "trong m my" m khng cn
phi c cc kin thc, kinh nghim v cng ngh , cng nh khng cn quan tm n
cc c s h tng phc v cng ngh .
V d n gin, nu mt website c cha trn mt my ch, ngi dng phi
la chn h iu hnh ci t ( inux

indows

ac), tin hnh cc thit lp my

ch v website c th hot ng. Tuy nhin, nu trang web c cha trn m my,
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ngi dng s khng cn phi thc hin thm bt c iu g khc. iu ny cng m
bo yu t u t v phn cng c gim ti mc ti a.
S in ton m my, vi cc dch v c cung cp nm bn trong m my
c truy cp t cc my tnh bn ngoi. Ti nguyn, d liu, phn mm v cc thng
tin lin quan u c cha trn cc server (chnh l cc m my).

Hinh 2-12: IaaS-Cloud-Computing.

Server Consolidation

3.1 t vn
Theo Tony Iams, nh phn tch cao cp ti cng ty D.H. Brown Associates Port
Chester, New York, cc server trong nhiu cng ty thng ch hot ng 15-20% cng
sut ca chng, c th khng phi l mt t l bn vng trong mi trng kinh t hin
nay. Doanh nghip ang ngy cng chuyn sang hp nht my ch (Server consolidation)
nh mt phng tin ct gim chi ph khng cn thit v ti a ha li nhun trong cc
trung tm d liu.

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Trong mt nghin cu ca Gartner Group c 518 ngi c hi v vic h c s
dng gii php Server consolidation, th c 6% tin hnh mt d n hp nht my ch,
61% hin ang tin hnh ln u tin v 28% lp k hoch lm nh vy trong
tng lai gn.
3.2 Khi nim
Server consolidation (hp nht my ch) l mt phng php s dng hiu qu cc
ti nguyn ca my server lm gim tng s cc server hoc cc a im ca server
m mt t chc yu cu. Thc t n c pht trin p ng cc vn v server, mt
tnh hung m trong nhiu sever cha c tn dng nn chim nhiu khng gian v
tiu th nhiu ti nguyn hn.
3.3

Li ch
Tit kim ban u t s hp nht, l kt qu chnh t vic gim s lng my ch cn

phi mua, trin khai v qun l do lm gim chi ph phn cng, phn mm v nhn
vin. V lu di, tit kim c th t c thng qua vic s dng hiu qu hn ti
nguyn, ci thin tnh sn sng, v chi ph hot ng gim.
S hp nht c li ch lu di khc na, chng hn nh sau:
Tiu chun ha c nng cao: Cc tiu chun c thc thi d dng hn trn cc
my ch. V d, vi cc my ch t hn theo di v qun l, mt t chc c th
d dng hn m bo rng h ang chy cng mt phin bn ca phn mm, bao
gm cc gi dch v v cc bn v li, c li cho cc t chc trong vic qun l
cc my ch ph hp v hiu qu hn.
Ci thin vic s dng: Ci thin kh nng m rng my ch, ngha l kh nng
ca mt h thng d dng thch nghi b sung ti, cng nh kh nng chy cc
ng dng kp v qun l vic cp pht ti nguyn ca h dn n vic s dng
my ch tt hn. Vi cc my ch t hn, mi my ch c nhiu kh nng c s
dng tt c cc ngun ti nguyn ca n. V d, t c kh nng mt server ang
chy ht cng sut x l trong khi mt server khc kh nng x l li d tha.
c t server cng cn t bn quyn phn mm hn hoc m bo s dng tt hn v
giy php phn mm.

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Ci thin vic bo mt: server t a ra mt b mt tn cng nh hn v to ra mt
mi trng d dng hn theo di cc vn bo mt v bn v li trong cc s
kin l hng.
Ci thin vn qun l: server t kt hp vi nhng ci tin khc ca s hp
nht, chng hn nh gim s lng cc a im ni cc my ch c ci t, c
th dn n cn cc qun tr vin t hn qun l cc my ch hoc ch n gin
l c th cho php cc qun tr vin lm cng vic qun l ca h tt hn, chng
hn nh gi cho cc bn v li update hng ngy. Server t hn c th tng tc
hot ng sao lu d liu v gim s phc tp ca cc hot ng khi phc khi
cn thit.
Nng cao vic kinh doanh thng minh: Hp nht d liu trn t my ch c th to
ra c hi khai thc n cho thng tin c th khng c d dng truy cp v
phn tch c, n c lu tr trong nhiu c s d liu khc nhau.
Ci thin vic s dng c s vt cht: Tp trung v gim s lng server c th
gim s lng cc my tnh hoc phng server m i hi cng sut c bit, my
iu ha, v iu kin an ninh.
3.4

Hn ch
C l bt li c trch dn nhiu nht ca hp nht my ch l vn single-point-

of-failure li ca mt thnh phn hp nht duy nht s c mt tc ng ln hn so vi

li ca mt trong nhng thnh phn d tha. Vn ny c th c gim thiu bng
cch c k hoch d phng vi mc ph hp v mt k hoch khi phc li hon
chnh.
Cc hn ch khc bao gm:
Yu cu k nng qun l gii: Vi cc ng dng khc nhau chy trn mt my ch
duy nht cc k nng v qu trnh qun l phc tinh vi l cn thit, chng hn nh
kim sot thay i m bo rng mt s thay i trong mt ng dng khng c
tc ng tiu cc khc v nng lc lp k hoch m bo tt c cc ng dng
c ngun ti nguyn. Nh cc ng dng chia s chung mt my ch, n c th
kh khn hn c thi gian ngh cho vic bo tr.
Phn b chi ph phc tp hn: Nu kt qu hp nht trong nhiu ng dng cho cc
phng ban khc nhau trong mt t chc chy trn cng mt my ch, quy trnh bi

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hon mi c th c yu cu phn b chi ph tnh ton cho cc c quan hoc
c nhn ngi s dng.
Ngi s dng s cm thy mt s thiu kim sot: Cc phng ban hoc khch
hng IT m trc y c my ch ring ca h c th phn i s mt kim
sot v tnh linh hot c to ra bi my ch hp nht.
C s h tng c th cn phi nng cp: Nu server l tp trung vo mt v tr, lc
c s h tng, chng hn nh mng, c th cn phi nng cp m bo
bng thng v tin cy cho traffic cn thit. Ngoi ra, h iu hnh trn cc
my ch c th cn phi c nng cp m bo li ch ca vic hp nht.
3.5 Phn loi Server
3.5.1 Innovations Servers (my ch i mi)
Cc my ch c trin khai ch yu trong mi trng my tnh chia s, ni c
mt s cung cp b sung cc my ch mi. Cc ng dng trn cc my ch ny khi thc
thi yu cu tc v tnh linh hot, nn c hon thnh mt cch nhanh chng.
Innovation Servers c trin khai ti cc a im ni c tim nng rt ln ca pht
minh ra sn phm mi, sa cha cc sn phm hin c, pht trin v tng cng qu trnh
c tnh cnh tranh v hiu qu hn. iu ny to ra khng gian b sung cc my ch
mi do s lng ca my ch c xu hng tng nhanh chng, m khng xem xt vic
s dng thch hp ca my ch hin c, tiu th rt nhiu nng lng v gy gia tng
hiu ng nh knh. Nhng my ch ny thng c xem nh l kim tra, trin khai,
m bo cht lng v khi lng server. Cc my ch ny l cc my ch thng sn c
trong mt trung tm d liu.
3.5.2 Production Servers (my ch sn xut)
y l cc server c kim sot nhiu hn v c kh nng c trin khai ti cc a
im, ni t c c hi b sung cc my ch mi. Cc yu cu v cp dch v cho cc
ng dng v cc my ch khc nhau quan trng hn tc v tnh linh hot. l l do
ti sao s lng ca Production Servers l thp hn so vi Innovations server.

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3.5.3 Mission Critical Servers (cc my ch c nhim v quan trng)
Mission Critical Servers l cc my ch mnh m nht trong bt k trung tm d liu
no, tiu th nhiu nng lng v cng sut hn khi so snh vi cc loi server khc. Cc
my ch ny x l cng vic theo thi gian thc v cc ng dng quan trng, ni ti liu
lu tr c th b mt v nu xy ra th khch hng khng s dng service. Cc my ch
ny thng nh v s lng v c tc ng ng k v cc yu cu kinh doanh tng th.
3.6 Cc bc thc hin
3.6.1 Xc nh s my ch
Qu trnh ny bt u bng cch to ra mt kim k ca tt c cc server, cc ngun
ti nguyn m h yu cu, ngun lc sn c v khi lng cng vic lin quan ca h,
qu trnh ny c gi l qu trnh khm ph. Qu trnh kim k bao gm c server s
dng v nhn ri. N cng bao gm thng tin lin quan n:

Loi mng (S cng, tc ca mi cng)

ch thc b nh v tc
u tr ni b (s lng a, cng sut, RAID)
H iu hnh v nhng bn v li ca h (mc dch v)
Ci t cc ng dng
Dch v ang chy

3.6.2 Phn loi cc ti nguyn server

Sau khi to thng tin kim k my ch, bc tip theo l phn loi cc my ch v
cc ngun ti nguyn lin quan ca h v khi lng cng vic vo cc pool ti nguyn.
Qu trnh ny c thc hin trnh bt k chnh sch k thut, an ninh, bo mt v
quy nh lin quan gia cc my ch, m ngn cn h chia s ti nguyn. Mt s loi
my ch l:

Cc server c s h tng mng

Cc server u cui
File and Print servers
Application server
Web servers

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Ideality management servers
Collaboration servers
Database servers
3.6.3 Phn loi cc ti nguyn ng dng
Sau khi cc server phn loi vo pool ti nguyn khc nhau, cc ng dng cng s
c phn loi nh:

Thng mi vi trong nh
Cc ng dng ty chnh
Cc ng dng c vi c cp nht
Cc ng dng c s h tng
H tr cc ng dng kinh doanh
Cc ng dng c nhim v quan trng

3.6.4 Phn phi ti nguyn my tnh

Sau khi to ra cc lung cng vic, qu trnh tip theo l phn b ti nguyn my tnh
theo yu cu ca nhng lung cng vic khc nhau v phn b ti nguyn vo cc
lung cng vic v chng hot ng bnh thng th cn t nht 50% hiu sut ca b
vi x l. Phn phi ti nguyn my tnh l rt quan trng chun ha lung cng vic
t c hiu qu ti a v mt nng lng, chi ph v s dng.
Cng thc xut trong ti liu ny cho vic chun ha l nhn t l s dng ca mi
my ch bi tng cng sut x l l (ti a b vi x l hiu qu * s b x l * s
lng li)
Mt khi tt c cc my ch c nhm li thnh cc category v sub-category thch
hp, sau bc tip theo s l ch nh cc mc tiu s dng. Cc ch tiu s dng c
th c thit lp bng hoc cao hn 50% i vi cc pool Innovation servers, 25% n
50% cho cc pool Production servers trong khi 25% n 30% cho cc mission critical
servers.
T l hp nht s c thc y bi t l phn trm s dng cho khng ch cc b x
l nhng i vi cc thnh phn khc trong cc my ch l tt.
iu quan trng cn lu rng t l hp nht cao hn nhiu cho cc innovation
server do tit kim rt nhiu nng lng.
Nhm thc hin: Nhm 2

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cc my ch, s dng thp nht, v kh nng chu ng cao nht cho li. Nh trung tm
d liu chi ph tng ln v tiu th nng lng v tnh sn sang ca nng lng, s lng
my ch o c th tng ln cho php x l cc cp thp hn ca tiu th nng lng.

Data center consolidation

4.1 t vn
p ng nhng yu cu a dng cung cp nn tng trung tm D liu Hp nht,
kin trc trung tm d liu hp nht l kt hp tnh ton, lu tr, mng v qun l vo
mt nn tng c thit k t ng ha CNTT nh l mt dch v trn mi trng vt
l v o, dn n tng hiu qu ngn sch, kinh doanh p ng nhanh hn v n gin
ha hot ng CNTT. Vy Data center consolidation l g?
4.2 Cc khi nim
Data center consolidation l mt chin lc IT kt hp mt lng ln cc my ch
vo mt h thng nh gn cng chi ph-hiu qu. Mt chin lc hp nht c th mt
nhiu nm lp k hoch v trin khai, nhng cui cng c chng minh gim
chi ph, tng gi tr kinh doanh cng ngh thng tin, v thc hin mt du chn thc t
qun l.
Consolidation data center: n gin l lm gim h thng data center da trn o
ha.

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4.3

Mt s trung tm d liu

Hinh 4-1: Trung tm c a Microsoft ti Dublin, Ireland.

L trung tm d liu khng l u tin ca Microsoft chu u, c s ti Dublin tn

dng kh lnh t nhin lm mt h thng my ch bn trong. Nhit t nhin o
c y trong khong nm 1971-2000 cha bao gi vt qu 85 F (29 C). Ti
95% thi gian Microsoft vn hnh c s ny trong khong 75 F (hn 23 C) m
khng c h thng lm lnh hay h thng nc ph tr no.

Hinh 4-2: Trung tm siu in ton Barcelona, Ty Ban Nha.

Tng l nh th Torre Girona c trn khun vin i hc k thut Catalonia, ni y

cha siu my tnh MareNostrum trong mt phng knh v cng s dng cng ngh xanh
vn hnh.

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Hinh 4-3: Trung tm d liu xanh, i hc Syracuse, New York, M.

Nm trong d n hp tc xy dng ca IBM v bang New York, Trung tm d liu

xanh ti i hc Syracuse hon ton khng dng in li m sn xut in bng 12
tuabin vn hnh t kh gas. Kh nng t cc tuabin c dng lm nng nc cho mt
ta vn phng cnh v mt h thng lm mt s dng nc tn nhit cho khu vc
my ch.
4.4 Li ch ca Consolidation data center 5 li ch chnh:
4.4.1 Reduced costs (gim chi ph)
Mt mi trng hp nht c ngha l mt mng li nh hn v c s h tng ng
dng. Kt qu l, cc doanh nghip cn t phn cng, bao gm cc mt hng t tin nh
my ch, thit b nh tuyn v cc thit b khc. Gim trong cc my ch c th c ngha
l tiu chun ha trn mt vi ng dng phn mm quan trng, cho php cc cng ty
gim chi ph hot ng.
Hn na, vi s tng trng nhanh chng ca in ton m my da trn phn mm
nh mt dch v (SaaS) ty chn, trung tm d liu hp nht mang li nhiu c hi ct
gim chi ph hot ng hn na. C s h tng hp nht cng tiu th t in nng hn v
d dng hn lm mt, gim tin in nc v m ng cho cc sng kin xanh nn
c sc ht ln. Tuy nhin, chi ph quan trng nht lm gim li ch ca vic hp nht l
gim i gnh nng v IT v nhn vin hot ng. Vi t hot ng ti cc a im t xa,
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qun l v yu cu thng tin lin lc cho cc trang web gim ng k. iu ny cho php
nhn vin IT hot ng mt cch c lp cng nh gim chi ph cho ngun lc gii
quyt cc u tin cao, nhim v kinh doanh quan trng.
4.4.2 Increased control for IT : Tng cng kim sot i vi IT
Hp nht cung cp ty chn trin khai giao thc tin tin hn v cc chin lc
qun l ti a ha vic s dng bng thng v hiu sut ca mng, nhng m khng ko
cng mng v cc ng dng ca n.
4.4.3 Reducing the scope of security: gim phm vi an ninh
Consolidation (hp nht) l gim s lng my ch vt l thc hin nhim v ri rc.
Do vi cc trang web t d liu qun l, nhim v m bo cho cc doanh nghip
tr nn d dng hn, t tn km, v i hi t ti nguyn hn. Tng t nh vy, kin trc
doanh nghip nh gn hn da trn cc kt ni t hn gia cc c s. n gin ha kt
ni lp truyn ti l sc tp trung v hiu qu ca an ninh thng tin.
4.4.4

Disaster recovery (khc phuc cc s c - thm ha)

Consolidation data center (trung tm d liu hp nht) th vic lp k hoch, trin

khai v thc hin cc gii php khc phc s c t kh khn hn bi v tt c cc thnh
phn quan trng l mt ni, gim bt cc bn sao v bt u d phng li.
4.4.5 Compliance (s tun th)
Consolidation data center h tr nhng n lc tun th trn hai mt trn. u tin, n
thc y qu trnh v h thng t ng ha, trong con ngi nm bt c cc th tc
v chc nng m phi c thc hin tip tc theo st cc chnh sch c lin quan, cc
quy nh, tiu chun v cht lng ca cc s liu dch v. Th hai, n khuyn khch vic
thc hin mt kh nng kim ton ton din cho php trnh din mt s hot ng ti mt
thi gian di.

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4.5 Li ch ca Consolidation data center (mt s li ch chung)

Trung tm d liu khng gy nh hng di chuyn - Cng c v di di cc

trung tm d liu mt cch nhanh chng hn, tit kim chi ph-hiu qu, v t
nguy him hn.
Trung tm d liu gim du vt - m bo s dng hiu qu hn cc trung
tm d liu khng gian sn vi my ch v cng c lu tr, lu tr trn mng,
v thc hnh tt nht.
Qun l n gin - hiu qu qun l tng v tit kim chi ph thng qua cng
c ti sn.
S dng tng ti sn - Tng hp cc ng dng, my ch v lu tr tng tnh
linh hot v gim chi ph.
Tng chi ph s hu thp hn - Gim chi ph u t v hot ng thng qua
cng c ti sn, gim khng gian sn nh, v tiu th nng lng thp hn.
Hiu qu nng lng - tiu th nng lng ti u ha ton c s h tng ca
bn v t c mc tiu trung tm d liu xanh IT.

4.6 Cc bc thc hin Consolidation data center

Step 1: Discovery
Step 2: Planning
Step 3: Implementation
Step 4: Management
4.6.1 Step 1: Discovery
C ci nhn tng qut v trung tm d liu.

Collect details about your assets: tp hp chi tit v ti sn.

Identify asset information: xc nh thng tin ti sn.

Define the physical and logical dependencies of the assets and the
applications running on them: xc nh s ph thuc v vt l v logic v cc
ng dng chy trn .

Put the information into a single, unified data repository: hp nht kho lu
tr ti liu.

4.6.2 Step 2: Planning

Xc nh k hoch tt nht da trn kh nng phn tch, ng dng v nhng yu cu
ca doanh nghip.
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Identify and plan capacity (Xc nh ln k hoch)
Analyze performance (Phn tch hiu sut thc hin)
Identify consolidation candidates (Xc nh i tng tp trung)
Develop scenarios for consolidation (Xy dng kch bn)
Create a consolidation plan (To ra k hoch)
4.6.3 Step 3: Implementation
Thc hin consolidation:
Build the virtual infrastructure (Xy dng c s h tng o)
Consolidate the infrastructure defined in your plan (Cng c c s h tng
c xc nh trong k hoch)
Deploy the business services that run in the consolidated environment (Trin
khai cc dch v kinh doanh chy trong mi trng hp nht)
4.6.4 Step 4: Management
Vi vic qun l hiu qu s gip chng ta nhn thy y li ch ca vic tp trung
ha d liu.
1. Manage the lifecycle of cloud services. (Qun l vng i ca cc dch v in
ton m my)
2. Ensure continuous compliance. (m bo tun th lin tc)
3. Ensure capacity optimization. (m bo ti u ha nng lc)
4. Manage performance. (Qun l hiu sut)
5

Xu hng pht trin ca in ton m my

5.1 Nn tng ca s pht trin cng ngh in ton m my

ti ny th Consolidation l mt khi nim dng m t vic tch hp cc my
ch vt l li vi nhau thnh mt my ch vt l mnh hn, lm nn tng cho vic o ha
nh bn ang hng n.Trong , cc my vt l l nhng trung tm d liu bao gm
nhiu my ch c th cung cp ti nguyn ph hp vi yu cu.

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Vi nhng thnh tch t c hin ti l a tt c mi th nh d liu , phn
mm, tnh ton, ln trn mng internet th xu hng pht trin ca in ton m my
trong tng lai l in ton m my s hu ch khi n vn c ti vic s dng nhng
ti nguyn d tha trong cc my tnh c nhn ca chnh bn. Xu hng ny s gip
nhiu cho cc cng ty, doanh nghip va v nh m khng c c s h tng mng, my
ch lu tr, qun l d liu tt, em n mt sn chi, mt th trng rng ln cho cc
nh cung cp dch v, nn s pht trin nhanh chng ca n c th c tnh bng tng
ngy.

Hinh 5-1: Pht trin c a in ton m my.

Mt trong nhng mc tiu ca in ton m my l cung cp dch v cho ngi

dng doanh nghip v nn tng CNTT-dng-dch-v (IT-as-a-service).
5.2 Mt s xu hng pht trin ca in ton m my
S pht trin ca m my di ng (mobile cloud): Apple iCloud, Amazon Cloud v
dch c in ton m my trn Windows Phone ang gip cng ngh ny tr nn
i tr. Nhu cu lu tr thng tin trn m my v kh nng truy cp bt c khi no
h cn s gim bt "gnh nng" cho thit b.
S n r ca m my lai (hybrid cloud): m my lai l s giao thoa ca hai hay
nhiu m hnh m my.iu ny s gip khai thc nhng im mnh nht ca tng
m hnh, mang n kh nng bo v d liu an ton hn, nhng cng linh ng v
gn gi hn vi ngi s dng.
S tin ha ca bo mt m my :Chng ta lo ngi hacker tm cch xm nhp vo
kho thng tin nm trn m my, do vic lin tc to ra nhng phng php bo
mt kiu mi, an ton v hiu qu l mc tiu hng u ca cc chuyn gia pht
trin trong nm 2013.
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Cuc cch mng mi trng lm vic di ng: Vi kh nng truy cp v lm vic t
xa, cng vic s c gii quyt d dng hn m khng b ngt qung.
Dch v phn mm (SaaS) m rng thnh dch v IT (ITaaS): SaaS s khng ch
gii hn trong lnh vc CRM m dn c tm nh hng n c c s h tng IT.
"Mt lnh vc mi ang ni ln trn th trng l IT as a Service (dch v IT), trong
cc doanh nghip s 'tiu th' IT, bin n tr thnh mt dch v trong doanh
nghip. Bn c th hnh dung mt th gii m vic trin khai cc ng dng trn
ton cu ch mt 2 ting thay v 2 thng, cc chuyn gia pht trin s s dng mt
nn tng t phc v (a self-service platform) cung cp v trin khai ng dng
thay v phi thng qua mt qu trnh th cng tn km no .
5.3 Hin trng pht trin cng ngh in ton m my ti th gii
in ton m my (Cloud computing) khng cn l iu g mi m. Bt ngun t
in ton li (grid computing) t nhng nm 80, in ton theo nhu cu (Utility
computing) v phn mm dch v (SaaS), Oracle l nh tin phong trong vic trin khai
cng ngh ny. Cho n nay, in ton m my ang c pht trin v cung cp bi
Amazon, Google, DataSynapse, Salesforce cng nh cc nh cung cp truyn thng
icrosoft, IB , HP c rt nhiu ngi dng c nhn cho n cc cng ty ln
nh Oral, General Electric, Ebay, Coca-cola chp nhn v s dng.
Vo nhng nm 2000, vi s bng n nhanh chng ca khoa hc k thut cao, c
bit l ngnh cng nghip k thut cao vi s ra mt ca mng x hi Facebook nm
2004, Amazon ra mt vo qu 3 nm 2006, Apple tung ra Iphone nm 2007, Google
Apps ra mt nm 2009 nh thc c tim nng ca in ton m my
Trong thi gian ny, mt s cng ty ch mi bc u t ch khng thu v li nhun
trc tip. Chng ta c th thy Amazon v Google u tin hot ng u khng thu li
nhun trong nhng nm u tin khi h ra i. Tuy nhin, tip tc tn ti, h phi
suy ngh v ci tin rt nhiu trong m hnh kinh doanh v kh nng p ng dch v ca
h cho khch hng.
Nm 2002, Amazon gii thiu Amazon

eb Services. iu ny cho ngi s

dng c kh nng lu tr d liu v kh nng x l cng vic ln hn rt nhiu.

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Nm 2004, s ra i chnh thc ca Facebook thc s tao ra cuc cch mng ha
giao tip gia ngi vi ngi, mi ngi c th chia s d liu ring t ca h cho bn
b, iu ny v tnh to ra c mt nh ngha m thng c gi l m my dnh
cho c nhn.
Nm 2006, Amazon tng bc m rng cc dch v in ton m my ca mnh,
u tin l s ra i ca Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), ng dng ny cho php mi
ngi truy cp vo cc ng dng ca h v thao tc vi chng thng qua m my. Sau
, h a ra Simple Storage Service (S3), Amazon S3 l dch v lu tr trn mng
Internet. N c thit k cho bn c th s dng lu tr v ly bt k s lng d
liu, bt c lc no, t bt c ni no trn web. Nm 2008, HTC cng b in thoi
u tin s dng Android. Nm 2009, Google Apps chnh thc c pht hnh.
Trong nhng nm 2010, cc cng ty pht trin in ton m my tch cc ci
thin dch v v kh nng p ng ca mnh phc v nhu cu cho ngi s dng mt
cch tt nht.
D on trong nm 2013 v v sau na, trn th gii s c khng 1 t ngi s dng
Smart Phone, v nm 2015 th trng my tnh bng s thu ht c khong 44 triu
ngi. iu ny gip cho cc dch v in ton m my ngy cng pht trin vt
bc, mang n nhiu tri nghim mi cho ngi dng, kt ni khp mi ni v mi lc
thng qua mi trng internet.
VMware, Inc. (NYSE: V

), hng hng u ton cu v h tng o ha v m

my va a ra d bo ca hng v nhng xu hng trong nm 2013 m s lm thay i

cc doanh nghip ti Vit Nam. Jon Robertson - Tng gim c VMware khu vc
ASEAN cho bit: "y l nm m cc doanh nghip s nhn th c vai tr chi n
l c c a in ton m my trong vic gip h tr bn hiu su t, c tnh cnh tranh v
linh hot hn khi m rng sang cc th trng m i. Chng ti k vng rng s thch ng
m i c a gim c thng tin, vic ni ln c a trung tm d liu do ph n mm nh
ngha, tnh i ng v cui cng l nhn thc c a DNVVN s th y ng dng in
ton m my quy m l n, khi n 201 l nm huyn i mnh m c a ngnh CNTT
ln cc doanh nghip"
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Hinh 5-2: in ton m my ang mang li nhng l i ch to l n.

Jon Robertson cng nhn nh: "Mt trong nhng mc tiu c a in ton m my l
cung c p dch v ho ngi dng doanh nghip v nn tng CNTT-dng-dch-v (IT-asa-s rvi

. iu ngha rng CNTT khng cn l mt trung tm tiu tn tin c a

doanh nghip na, m thay vo s t trang tri chi ph nh nhng dch v m n

" n" ho ngi dng trong doanh nghip.
VMware d on rng nm 2013 s chng kin in ton trn mt hoc nhiu h
thng my khch tr thnh ch o, cng vi l mt lot cc quy trnh in ton c
thc thi trn m my.

Hinh 5-3: in ton m my.

5.4 Hin trng pht trin cng ngh in ton m my ti Vit Nam
Vit Nam ang dn tip cn dch v m my thng qua cc d n ca mt s doanh
nghip nc ngoi nh

icrosoft, Intel,IB cng nh t nhng nh pht trin, cung

cp trong nc nh FPT, Biaki, Cng ngh ny c coi l gii php cho nhng vn
m nhiu cng ty ang gp phi nh thiu nng lc cng ngh thng tin,c s h tng,
chi ph u t hn ch.

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Hinh 5-4: Hin trng pht trin in ton m my.

C th ni in ton m my ang to c hi cho cc doanh nghip hot ng hiu

qu, thng minh v tit kim chi ph hn. Cc doanh nghip Vit Nam ang c iu kin
thun li s dng nhng tin ch ny. Cng ngh in ton m my l xu th chung
ca thi i, vic a ra ng dng, pht trin rng ri l iu tt yu, nht l trong bi
cnh ton cu ha. Nhng theo kp xu th, th trng pht trin mnh th cn nhiu
iu cp thit. Thay i mt t duy lm vic, mt thi quen hot ng l iu m cc nh
cung cp phi lm Doanh nghip Vit Nam nhn ra v chp nhn. Vn l bn lnh ca
doanh nghip c dm ng dng cng ngh mi vo qun l iu hnh sn xut kinh
doanh hay khng m thi. V vy, d cng ty quy m ln hay nh, bn cng nn th
dng dch v ny, nu khng c th bn b l mt c hi kinh doanh trong tng lai.

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6

Ti liu tham kho

[1] Lewis, Grace, Cloud Computing: Finding the Silver Lining, Not the Silver Bullet.
http://www.sei.cmu.edu/newsitems/cloudcomputing.cfm (2009).
[2] Lewis, Grace. Basics About Cloud Computing.
http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/abstracts/whitepapers/cloudcomputingbasics.cfm (2010).
[3] Jansen, Wayne & Grance, Timothy. Guidelines on Security and Privacy in Public
Cloud Computing, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2011.
[4] Strowd, Harrison & Lewis, Grace. T-Check in System-of-Systems Technologies:
Cloud Computing (CMU/SEI-2010-TN-009). Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie
MellonUniversity, 2010.
http://www.sei.cmu.edu/library/abstracts/reports/10tn009.cfm
[5] Cc trang web:
https://www.google.com.vn/
http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/

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