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372 Time Varying Fields and Maxwells's Equations Chap 6

Since the electric field inside a conducting sphere is zero. i.e. E =0 So the rate of change in magnetic flux density will be 2 B = (d E)= 0 # 2 t Therefore B (r, t) will be uniform inside the sphere and independent of time.
SOL 6.1.6

Option (B) is correct. From the integral form of Faradays law we have the relation between the electric field intensity and net magnetic flux through a closed loop as E : dl = d dt Since electric field intensity is zero ( E = 0 ) inside the conducting loop. So, the rate of change in net magnetic flux through the closed loop is d = 0 dt i.e. is constant and doesnt vary with time.

SOL 6.1.7

Option (C) is correct. A superconductor material carries zero magnetic field and zero electric field inside it. i.e. B = 0 and E = 0 Now from Ampere-Maxwell equation we have the relation between the magnetic flux density and electric field intensity as E d # B = 0 J + 0 02 2 t So, (B = 0 , E = 0 ) J =0 Since the net current density inside the superconductor is zero so all the current must be confined at the surface of the wire.

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SOL 6.1.8

Option (C) is correct. According to Lenzs law the induced current I in a loop flows such as to produce a magnetic field that opposes the change in B (t). Now the configuration shown in option (A) and (B) for increasing magnetic flux Bi , the change in flux is in same direction to Bi as well as the current I flowing in the loop produces magnetic field in the same direction so it does not follow the Lenzs law. For the configuration shown in option (D), as the flux Bd is decreasing with time so the change in flux is in opposite direction to Bd as well as the current I flowing in the loop produces the magnetic field in opposite direction so it also does not follow the Lenzs law. For the configuration shown in option (C), the flux density Bd is decreasing with time so the change in flux is in opposite direction to Bd but the current I flowing in the loop produces magnetic field in the same direction to Bd (opposite to the direction of change in flux density). Therefore this is the correct configuration. GATE CLOUD Electromagnetics Author: R K Kanodia & Ashish Murolia Edition: 1st Publisher: JHUNJHUNUWALA ISBN: 9788192348384