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Chap 6
SOL 6.1.9

Time Varying Fields and Maxwells's Equations

373

Option (C) is correct. Induced emf in a conducting loop is given by where is total magnetic flux passing through the loop. Vemf = d dt Since, the magnetic field is non-uniform so the change in flux will be caused by it and the induced emf due to it is called transformer emf. Again the field is in ay direction and the loop is rotating about z -axis so flux through the loop will also vary due to the motion of the loop. This causes the emf which is called motion emf. Thus, total induced voltage in the rotating loop is caused by the combination of both the transformer and motion emf. Option (A) is correct. As the conducting loop is falling freely So, the flux through loop will remain constant. Therefore, the voltage induced in the loop will be zero. Option (B) is correct. The magnetic flux density passing through the loop is given as B = 4z3 t2 ax Since the flux density is directed normal to the plane x = 0 so the total magnetic flux passing through the square loop located in the plane x = 0 is = B : dS =
1 1 y=0 z=0

SOL 6.1.10

SOL 6.1.11

Induced emf in a loop placed in magnetic field is defined as Vemf = d dt where is the total magnetic flux passing through the loop. So the induced emf in the square loop is d (t2) ( = t2 ) Vemf = = 2t dt Therefore at time t = 2 sec the induced emf is Vemf = 4 volt
SOL 6.1.12

r e t p a h # # # C e l p m a S

(4z3 t2) dydz = t2

(dS = (dydz) ax )

Option (C) is correct. Magnetic flux density produced at a distance from a long straight wire carrying current I is defined as I B = 0 a 2 where a is the direction of flux density as determined by right hand rule. So the flux density produced by straight wire at a distance from it is I (an is unit vector normal to the loop) B = 0 an 2 Therefore the total magnet flux passing through the loop is d+a I 0 (dS = adan ) ad = B : dS = 2 d where d is width of the strip of loop at a distance from the straight wire. Thus,

GATE CLOUD Electromagnetics Author: R K Kanodia & Ashish Murolia Edition: 1st Publisher: JHUNJHUNUWALA ISBN: 9788192348384