Biodiversity

Bio What?

Biodiversity is the variety of all life

forms: the different plants, animals and micro-organisms, their genes and the ecosystems of which they are a part.

 Genetic diversity-the total genetic information

contained in the genes of all species.

Species Diversity-The variety of species, refers Ecosystem Diversity- the variety of habitats
natural communities and ecological processes.

to the number of species and the number of individuals in a species.

Importance Of biodiversity
Humans are dependent on biodiversity for
their sustenance, health, well-being and enjoyment of life. Food- we rely on biodiversity to provide us with a
large and varied food source biodiversity.

Health- Humanity derives many of its medicines from

The Value of Biodiversity

Recreation- many recreation
activities rely on or benefit from biodiversity

Inspiration- Biodiversity as a

whole inspires artists, musicians and writers. sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of everyday life.

Escape- Biodiversity provides a

Threats to biodiversity
Habitat loss and fragmentation (love tunnel) Competition from invasive species Pollution Global climate change Desertification Population growth and over consumption Unsustainable use of natural resources.

Consequences of loss of Biodiversity

A loss of ecosystem services- Protection of Loss of genetic diversity- Genetic diversity
allows species to adapt to changing environmental conditions and stresses. water resources, nutrient storage and cycling, Pollution breakdown and absorption

Reduced food security.

Preservation of Biodiversity
The National Strategy for the Conservation of

Australias Biological Diversity Natural Heritage Trust Wild life reserves- e.g. National Parks. Flora and Fauna guarantee act Endangered species Program Quarantine Education Breeding Programs

What is happening to Biodiversity.

In the past Australias Biodiversity has
suffered greatly, primarily due to human misuse and abuse of the environment. Humans are now starting to realise the importance and value of biodiversity and are taking action to preserve it.