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I
I

PART
SI X

The Age of Cold


War LiberalisIn
1945-1980

r
1945
~..

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The Cold War

Decline of the Liberal Consensus


I Truman's FairDeal liberalism Taft-Hartley Act (1947) Trumanreelected (1948)

Economic Dominance Demographic Diversity UpsandDownsOfU,SJ I Social Movernents and I

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~! Truman Doctrine (947)


MarshallPlan(1948) .. Berlinblockade

. Reconversion
..

Strike wave {1946}

Ir' Migrationto cities accelerates ,. Armedforcesdesegregated(1948)

r NATOfounded(194m
1950 ~. Permanentmobiliz~tion;NSC -68(1950) . Korean War (1950-1953) U.srplacesFrancein McCarthyism Eisenhower's modern Republicanism Warren Courtactivism

.. BrettonWoodssystem established:World Bank, IMF ,. Rise of militaryindustrialcomplex .. Industrial economy booms . Labor-management accord

.. Endof wartime rationing .. Rise oftelevision .. FirstLevittown (1947)

Vietnam

... Brownv.Board of Education (1954) .. Montgomerybus boycott(1955) "" Urbancrisisemerges

... Growthof suburbia .. SunBeltemerges .. Religious revival .. Babyboom '" Youthculture develOPsl

1960

" "
.

[
r

. Cuban missile crisis (1962)

.
I f

VietnamWarescalates (1965) Tet offensive (1968); peacetalksbegin .

Kennedy's NewFrontier . Kennedyassassinated GreatSociety, Waron Poverty Nixon's election(1968) ushers in conservative era Watergate scandal; Nixonresigns (1974) Weakpresidencies of
Ford and Carter

.. Kennedyohnsontax cut,militaryexpendituresfueleconomic growth

.. MarchonWashington (1963)

'

.. Civilrightslegislation (1964,1965) "" Studentactivism .. BlackPower

.. Shopping malls spread .. Babyboomers swell collegeemollment .. Hippiecounterculture

1970

.. Nixon visits China


(1972); SALTinitiates dtente(1972) Paris Peaceaccords (1973) endVietnamWar Carterbrokers Camp Davidaccords between E9y pt andI~(ael(1.~78) Iraoianrevolution; hostagecrisis
.

.. Araboil embargo (1973-1974};inflation-. surges, whileincome


stagnates .. Onset of deindustrializatioo

...

Revival offeminism

.., Roev.Wade (1973)


11. NewRight urges conservative agenda

.. Consumer and envirol mentalprotection


movements .. Deepening social divil over ERA andgayrigh

t
.

I f

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