18 2535

...

50 20
200 cc. 1

30 cc.

Tannin

11

17

22

24

25

26

27

1.

17

2.

19

3.

20

1.

15

2.

18

1.1

2535



1.2
1.

2.

3.
3.
Tannin
4.

Tannin

Tannin 2-3

Tannin

(.)

(Tannin) Phenolic compound

(, 2528.)
1. , (Acacia cafechu willd)







Tannin acid 35%

2. , Camillia simensis (L.) O. Kuntze.

(Gallotannic acid) 15%

3. Coffee Arabica Linn.

(Abyssinia)

 (Caffaeine) 1-2% (Tannin) 3-5%

4. Garcinia mangostana Linn.

(Sepal)

xanthone mangostin, resin, Tannin
5. Punica granat Linn.




(scarlet)

(Translugent)
(fruit rind) Tannin 22

25%

6. Areca catechu Linn.

7. Cassia alata Linn.

anthraquinone
8. , Sosbania glandiflora Linn.



(, 2531)

2,000

.. 1852

3050
2
1. (Mcchanical Process)

2. (Chemical Process)

6-24

3 3 (Soda
(Caustic Soda) (Sulphite Pulp) (Calcium
pulp)

Bisulphate) (Sulphite Pulp) (Sodium sulphate)



(Kraft paper) Kraft

( , , 2518)

.. 251

(Wei tsu)



(Lambp black)

(Process ink)

(ochre)

1. (lamp black)

(0.1-0.2 )

2. (channel black)


(blue toner)

(Prussian blue) (methyl violet)

(azo dyes)

(indanthrene blue) (quinacridone)

(piling)

(Prussian blue)

(iron blue) (Chinese blue) (belin blue) (milori blue)

(Lyons)

(Milori)

( , 2533)

1. 200 cc.

1.

2. 100 cc.

2.

3.

3.

4.

4.

5.

5.

6.

6.

7.

7.

8. c-5

8.

9.

9.

10.

10.

11.
1

11.

12.

12.

13.

13.

14.

14.

15. 0.5 mm.

15.

16.

16.

17.

1. , ,

10, 30
50

1 200 cc.
2.
10
250 cc.
1
20
3. 1 2
2

1. , , , , ,
, , , , , , , ,

20
50

200 cc.
2.
250 cc. 1
1

3. 120 cc.

30 cc.

4. 3 c-5


1. 5-10 cm.

2.

1. 50 20 3 1
0.5 2

0.5 3
0.5
200 cc. 1
2.
2
3.

4.1
1. c-5 5-10 cm. 1
2.

4.2
0.5 mm.
1.
5 cm.
2.
11 cm. 10
3. 93

4.

5.
2


4.3

1. c-5 5-10 cm. 15

2



2.
4.4
2 cm. 8 cm. 1 c-5

1 cm. 10
1

0.5 cm.
10 ( )

1. 4 Whatman 93
11.0 cm.

2.

 15
3.

4.

+++++

++++

+++

+++

+++

+++++

+++++

+++++

++++

++++

+++

+++++

++++

++++

+++++

+++++

+++++

1. +

2. x

2-3

+ 0.5

+++++

+ 0.5

+++++

2-3

+++++

 4
4.1

(cm.)
4.2

1.5

1.4

1.4

1.43

1.8

1.8

1.7

1.76

4.3

4.4
5

Tannin

(

1, 2

Tannin Tannin

Tannin

3

,

4
4.1

4.2

4.3 2

4.4

1.


2.
3.

4.

5.

1.

2.
3.

4.


5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

* *
1.
2. 2-3

3.

* *


. 2535.
. , .
1.
2. , , . . 2
. 139.
3. . 2518. 2.
. 110 114.
1-8.
4. . 2533.
. 492 501.

5. . 2521. .
. 1. 246 .
.
6. . 2528.
. 158 159.