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pte r: V dt d Φ Φ x t t Φ d l d Φ Φ d Blx Bl dt dx Φ =
pte r: V dt d Φ Φ x t t Φ d l d Φ Φ d Blx Bl dt dx Φ =
pte r: V dt d Φ Φ x t t Φ d l d Φ Φ d Blx Bl dt dx Φ =
in
Chap 6
SOL 6.2.8
383
Option (D) is correct. Induced emf in the conducting loop formed by rail, bar and the resistor is given by Vemf = d dt where is total magnetic flux passing through the loop. The bar is located at a distance x from the resistor at time t . So the total magnetic flux passing through the loop at time t is where l is separation between the rails = B : dS = Blx Now the induced emf in a loop placed in magnetic field is defined as Vemf = d dt where is the total magnetic flux passing through the loop. Therefore the induced emf in the square loop is ( = Blx ) Vemf = d (Blx) = Bl dx dt dt Since from the given figure, we have l =5m B = 2T and dx/dt " velocity of bar = 4 m/s So, induced emf is Vemf = (2) (5) (4) = 40 volt Therefore the current in the bar loop will be I = Vemf = 40 = 4 A 10 R
SOL 6.2.9
Option (B) is correct. As obtained in the previous question the current flowing in the sliding bar is I = 4 A Now we consider magnetic field acts in ax direction and current in the sliding bar is flowing in + az direction as shown in the figure.
C e l p m a S
r e t p ha
= 8ay 6z @5 = 40ay N 0 GATE CLOUD Electromagnetics Author: R K Kanodia & Ashish Murolia Edition: 1st Publisher: JHUNJHUNUWALA ISBN: 9788192348384