1

Melientha suavis Pierre Opiliaceae

daam prec

hvaan

rau

tangal

malatado

2
1)

300-900
(flowerring) - (fruiting)


2)




100

839

3

137
110

-
2

100
1
1 (100 )

39

87.1

8.3

0.1

0.6

2.1

(Ash)
1.8

24

68

1.3

8500
(I.U.)
1
0.12

4
1 ()

/
1.65
168
3.6

: , 2535

5

2


2

5-10 13


(dioecious) (cylindrical)
(leaf) (simple leaf)
(alternate)(lanceolate)(acuminate)
(elliptical to ovate or obovate)
(obtuse) (acute-acuminate)
(cuneate-attenuate) 5-8 2.5-5 x 6-12
5

Alternate
5

Acute

Acuminate

8
(stem)

10

100

9
( flower ) panicle
(rachis) 15-20
(male flower) (sessile) 3-5
(filament) tepal (anther)
(pedicel) 3-7
3-4
(pollination)

Panicle
9

10

A
B

10
( fruit ) (ellipsoid to slightly ovoid or obvoid)
2.3-4.0 x 1.5-2.0
(pericarp)

11
(seed ) 3
1. (seed covering)
2. (embryo)
2.1 (cotyledon)
2.2 (plumule)
2.3 (hypocotyl)
2.4 (radicle)
3. (food storage tissue)

C
D
12

11

1,000
50% , ,


1
2-3 -

13

12

3-6


Urobotrya siamensis Hiepko



2
2

()

1.5 . 5 .

: . 2544

13

()

14 , ( )

()

15 , ()

14

2
1.

2.

16

17

15

18

16

19

17

2
1.

2.








2-3



()


1.

(seed germination)

18
(germination)
(seedling)

1.


2.
2.1 (Water)

2.2 (Temperature)


2.3 (Light)

2.4 (Oxygen)
(Fatty
seed)


(Seed domancy)

1.

19
2.


3.

20

1.1.
4x4

1:1:1

1.2

2
20-30 4

20
1.3

1.
- 7

2.

3.

4.
1
2-3
5.
1
4-5

1.4


2
1. 2-3

2.

21

21

22

23

22
1.5



1. 1x5 60
1:1:1 1:1:2
40-50%
2. 5-10
2
3.

5
4.
15-20
5. 2
( )

6. 50

7.

8.

9.

10. 8-10
80% 40-50%

11. (B1)

23
12.

1 1
2
2 5-10

2. (layering)

1.
2

2.
2

3.
2

4. () 20

5.
20

10 20

2-3

24
7

()
1-2 ( )



3. ( Cutting )






(1) (Stem cutting)
15-20
45-60

1.0 -1.5

-

(2) ( Root Cutting)

()

25

5-6

2 1

(3)

1 1



1



2-3
3

24

26

()
2
1.
50 %

2.

50x50x50 2x2 1
400 5 / ()
2-3

3-4 15-25
1

5

20 20

2

1

27

25

28

3
50 10
( 1 )
2
10-20 ( 1-2 )

26

2 2
/ 7-10 /
-

7-10

29

1.

1.

2.

1.
2.

1. 2-3 /
2.

30

31
6

3


15-25
2



1



- 100-250 40-80

27

32

15-20 3-4
15-25

10-20

28

29

33

3-5
27 3-4
7
-

- 14
-
- 14
-
- -

30

34

3
3 1 5

1
2
3
4
5 5
(/)
-
4,000
800
-
3,000 3,000 4,500 6,000 6,000
4,500

7,000 3,000 4,500 6,000 6,000

5,300
(//)
- (.//)
100
200
300
120
-(/.)
100
100
100
100
100
100
x
10,000 20,000 30,000 12,000

-7,000 -3,000 5,500 14,000 24,000 6,700

-7,000 -10,000 -4,500 9,500 33,500 4,300

B/C ratio
-1
-1
1.22
2.33
4
1.26
= , 2546 ()

35

3
1.

2.

3.











1.
2.
3.
4.
-
-
-

36
-
-
-
-
-
5.


2546-2547
4
4 2546-2547

2546
2547

..-..
200-250
200-250

..-..
40-120
50-150

..-..
120-200
100-180

..-..

: . 2548
562 839 2546
200 / 75 /
12.5 /

200,000 15
3 (.2547)

74 3
036-300385
15
100

37
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.

8.

1.
839

2.
100

3.

4.

38

300
150
3

3-4
3

39

1.

2.
3.

100

50

1. g-hkdyo
2.
3.

2

40

31

41

200 1 2
()
20
2

32

42

-


100-200 40-80

43

. 2542 . . .

. 2536 . .
KIP 17.36 .
http://web.ku.ac.th/agri/melientha/p17_1.htm , 26 2547
. 2548 . .
. 17 . 358 , 1 2548.
. 2544 . . .
.2548 . . . .
. 2547 . 7 , .
, 15 2547.
. 2547 . (Melentha suavis Pierre)
.
.
. . . () .
. 2546 . . () .
. 2548 . , . , 10 2548
. 2548 . .
. 17 . 358 , 1 2548 .

44