i

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,e;j rpW E}y; N\Nf juPfj;> mkPNu m`;Y]; ]{d;dj;>
j/tNj ,];yhkpapd; ];jhgfu;> `o;uj;>my;yhkh>
nksyhdh K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; K`k;kj; ,y;ah]; mj;jhu; fhjpup u mj;jhu; fhjpup u mj;jhu; fhjpup u mj;jhu; fhjpup uZ]tp ]tp ]tp ]tp
.

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,
mtu;fshy; cUJ nkhopapy; vOjg;gl;l
jhFk;. nkhop ngau;g;G k[;yp]; jkpo; nkhopapy; nkhop
ngau;j;Js;sJ. ,jd; nkhop ngau;g;gpNyh my;yJ
mr;Rf; NfhitapNyh VjhtJ jtWfs;; njd;gl;lhy;
gpd;tUk; Kftupapy; mike;Js;s nkhop ngau;g;G
k[;ypN]hL njhlu;G nfhz;L ew;$ypiag;
ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sq;fs;.
Fwpg;G Fwpg;G Fwpg;G Fwpg;G :- ,jpy; tUk; \uPM rl;lq;fs; ahTk; `d/gp
kj;`gpd;gbNa vOjg;gl;Ls;sik Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

Translation Majlis (Dawat-e-Islami)
Alami Madani Markaz, Faizan-e-Madinah, Mahallah Saudagran,
Purani Sabzi Mandi, Bab-ul-Madinah, Karachi, Pakistan
Phone: +92-21-34921389 to 91
Email: translation@dawateislami.net

.


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Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM
,];yhkpa Gj;jfq;fisNah my;yJ ghlq;fisNah
thrpf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUk; JMit Xjpf;nfhs;sTk;.
|

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thrpg;gitfs; Qhgfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;.

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ah my;yh`; ah my;yh`; ah my;yh`; ah my;yh`;

.
! mwpT Qhdj;jpd; thapiy ekf;fhf mwpT Qhdj;jpd; thapiy ekf;fhf mwpT Qhdj;jpd; thapiy ekf;fhf mwpT Qhdj;jpd; thapiy ekf;fhf
jpwe;J jpwe;J jpwe;J jpwe;J tpLthahf. NkYk; ekf;F u`;kj;Jila fjTfis tpLthahf. NkYk; ekf;F u`;kj;Jila fjTfis tpLthahf. NkYk; ekf;F u`;kj;Jila fjTfis tpLthahf. NkYk; ekf;F u`;kj;Jila fjTfis
jpwe;J tpLthahf fz;zpaKk;> cah;Tk; cilatNd! jpwe;J tpLthahf fz;zpaKk;> cah;Tk; cilatNd! jpwe;J tpLthahf fz;zpaKk;> cah;Tk; cilatNd! jpwe;J tpLthahf fz;zpaKk;> cah;Tk; cilatNd!
( )

(Muk;gj;jpYk;> filrpapYk; xU jlit ]ythj; Xjpf;nfhs; sTk; )


iii
nghUslf;fk nghUslf;fk nghUslf;fk nghUslf;fk; ;; ;

Gj;jfk; thrpf;Fk;NghJ XJk; JM ............................................. ii

    } } } } } u } u } u } u .... 1
]ythj;jpd; kfj;Jtk;.................................................................. 1
mjprakhd gpwg;G .......................................................................... 2
xsp tPRk; jpUKfj; Njhw;wk; ........................................................ 3
fpzw;W ePu; nghq;fp vOe;jJ ....................................................... 3
Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg; ghtpia Fjpiu jPapDs; tPrpaJ ....... 4
fUe;Njs; nfhl;baJ ...................................................................... 6
Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg;ghtp jhfj;jhy; nrj;njhope;jhd; ..... 7
mjpraq;fs; kd;dpg;Gf;F ve;j ,lj;ijAk; kPjp
itf;ftpy;iy .................................................................................. 8
xspAila J}Zk; ntz;zpwg; gwitAk; ............................... 10
nfsyp gpd; az]P jpd; jpfpY}l;Lk; KbT ................................... 11
<l;bapd; Edpapy; gupRj;jf; Fu;Mdpd; Xjy; ............................ 13
,uj;jj;jhy; vOjg;gl;l ftpij tupfs; .................................. 16
xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mw;Gjj;jhy; ghjpup ,];yhj;ijj;
jOtpdhu; ....................................................................................... 17
jpu;`k;fSk; jP dhu;fSk; rpW fw;fshapd ............................. 18
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR vq;Nf ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lJ ......... 20
 } } u

iv
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir ]pahuj; nra;jy; .................................... 22
xsp nghUe;jpa rpurplkpUe;J ]yhKf;F gjpy; ......................... 24
xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mjprakpf;f gufj; ................................ 25
nfhl;Lk; me;jg; G=r;rpfs; njhlu;ghd tpguq;fs; .................. 26
Kghuf;fhd rpurpd; xspg; gpufhrk; .......................................... 28
khegpapDila kfpo;tpd;; ,ufrpak; ........................................... 29
gy;NtW k\h`JfSf;F tpsf;fk; .......................................... 30
kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk; ek;gpf;ifapoe;j jpfpY}l;Lk; rk;gtk; ..... 31
Gfo;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ Nguhir .................................................. 38
az]Pjpd; gaq;fu KbT ............................................................... 39
,g;D z]pahjpd; gaq;fu KbT .................................................. 41
,g;D z]pahjpd; %f;fpDs; ghk;G .............................................. 41
jPar; nray;fs; jPa KbTfisNa nfhLf;Fk; .......................... 43
Kf;jhu; jdf;F egpj;Jtk; ,Ug;gjhf gpjw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;.. 44
my;yh`;tpd; kiwKf jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J mr;rk; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk; ......................................................................................... 47
M\{uhtpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; ................................................................ 49

:,:
vd;gjpYs;s Ie;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; K`u;uk;>
M\{uh Nehd;Gfspd; 5 rpwg;Gf;fs; ........................................... 51
M\{uhtpd; Nehd;G ............................................................. 52
A=ju;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs; ..................................... 52
KO tUlKk; fz; typNah> NehNah Vw;glhJ ........... 53


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i\j; jhd; cq; fSf; F vt; tsT N rhk; giy
cz;lhf;fpdhYk;> ew;$ypiag; ngWk; ey;nyz;zj;Jld;
,r; rp WE}iy Muk; gk; Kjy; filrp tiu thrp Aq; fs; .

| |

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.
cq;fSf;F m`;Yy; Bigj;Jf;fspd; kPJ
ed;kjpg;G Vw;gLk;.
]ythj;jpd; kfj;Jtk; ]ythj;jpd; kfj;Jtk; ]ythj;jpd; kfj;Jtk; ]ythj;jpd; kfj;Jtk;
kf;fj;J khkd;du;> kjPdj;J khNte;ju;
,

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md; dtu; fs; $wp As; shu; fs; > my; yh`;

.

tpahof;fpoik jpdj;jpy;> nts;spahyhd fljhrpfisAk;
jq;fj;jhyhd Ngdhf;fisAk; nfhz;l kyf;Fkhu;fis
mDg;gp itf;fpwhd;. mtu;fs; tpahof;fpoik gfy;
fhyj;jpd; NghJk;> nts;spf; fpoikf;F Ke;jpa ,uT
mjhtJ tpahod; ,utpd; NghJk; ahu; ahnuy;yhk;
mjpfkhf ]ythj; XJfp d; whu; fNsh mtu; fspd;
ngau;fis vOjpf; nfhs;thu;fs;. (fd;Z]{y; ck;khy;>
ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 250> `jP]; 2174)

. .

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 } } u

2
mjprakhd gpwg;G mjprakhd gpwg;G mjprakhd gpwg;G mjprakhd gpwg;G
K];j/gh

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md;dtu;fspd; jpUg;Nguu;>
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh myP

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mtu;fsJk;>
]a;apjJdh /ghj;jpkh
.

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mtu;fsJk;
cd;djkhd jpUkfdhu;> `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk;
`{i]d;

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mtu;fs; mw;Gjk; kpf;ftu;fs;.
mtu;fSila mUs; kpFe;j gpwg;Gk; $l mjprakhdJ.
`o;uj; ]a;apjp E}Uj;jPd; mg;Ju; u`;khd; [hkp

_.

,
mtu;fs; \th`pJe; EGt;thtpy;
mwptpj;Js;shu;fs;> `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

..

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mtu;fs;> `p[;up 4> \/ghd; khjj;jpd; 4Mk;

gp iw nrt; tha; f; fp oik kjP dh Kdt; tuhtp y;
gpwe;jhu;fs;. `o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

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,

mtu;fs; jhapd; fUtiwapy; MW khjq;fs; khj;jpuNk
,Ue;jhu;fs; vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MW khjq;fs;
fUtiwap yp Ue; J> gp d; G gp we; jtu; fsp y; `o; uj;
]a;apJdh a`;ah

. .

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,
mtu;fisAk;> `o;uj;
]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

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mtu;fisAk;
jtpu NtW vtUk; capu; tho;e;jjpy;iy. (\th`pJe;
EGt;th> gf;fk; 228> kf;jgJy; `fP fh> Ju;fp)

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xsp tPRk; jpUKfj; Njhw;wk; xsp tPRk; jpUKfj; Njhw;wk; xsp tPRk; jpUKfj; Njhw;wk; xsp tPRk; jpUKfj; Njhw;wk;
`o;uj; my;yhkh [hkp

_.

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mtu;fs; NkYk;
Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;: `o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

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,

mtu;fs; ,Ushd ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtu;fspd;
mUs;nghopAk; new;wpapypUe;Jk;> fd;dq;fspypUe;Jk;
gpufhrpf;Fk; xspf;fjpu;fshy; Rw;Wg;Gwr; #onyy;yhk;
xspg;ngw;W ,yq;fj; njhlq;fptpLk;. (kPz;Lk;> gf;fk; 228)

. .

.
fpzw;W eP u; nghq;fp vOe;jJ fpzw;W eP u; nghq;fp vOe;jJ fpzw;W eP u; nghq;fp vOe;jJ fpzw;W eP u; nghq;fp vOe;jJ
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

..

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,
mtu;fs;
kjP dh Kdt; tuhtp ypUe; J kf; fh Kfu; ukhTf; F
.

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gazpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j NghJ> topapy;
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,g;D KjP/

_.

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mtu;fis
re;jpj;jhu;fs;. mtu;fs; vdJ fpzw;wpy; jz;zPu;
kpff;Fiwthf cs;sJ> gufj; Vw;gl jhq;fs; JM
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vdf;$wpdhu;fs;> `o;uj; ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

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mtu;fs; me;j fpzw;wpd; ePiu
nfhz;L tur; nrhd;dhu;fs;. thspapy; ePu; nfhz;L
tug;gl;lJk;> mtu;fs; mjpy; thia itj;J nfhQ;rk;
ePiu Fbj;J gpd;G mjpNy nfhg;gspj;jhu;fs;. gpwF
me;j thspia kPz;Lk; mf;fpzw;wpDs; Nghl;lhu;fs;.
fpzw;W ePu; NghJkhd msT nghq;fp vOe;jNjhL>
 } } u

4
Kd;diu tpl ,dpikahfTk; RitahfTk; Mfp
tpl;lJ. (mj;jBgfhJy; Fg;uh> ghfk; 5> gf;fk; 110> jhUy;
FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah> Ng&j;)

. .

.
Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg; ghtpia Fjpiu Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg; ghtpia Fjpiu Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg; ghtpia Fjpiu Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg; ghtpia Fjpiu
jPapDs; tPrpaJ jPapDs; tPrpaJ jPapDs; tPrpaJ jPapDs; tPrpaJ
`p[;up 61 K`u;uk; khjk; 10k; gpiw mjhtJ M\{uh
jpdk; nts;spf;fpoik> Nguuru; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fs; fu;gyh Aj;jf;
fsj;jpy; az]Pjp gilapdu;fSf;F> mtu;fspd;
gf;fj;jpypUe;J kd;dpg;Gf;F ve;j ,lKk; nfhLf;fg;
glkhl;lhJ vd xU Fj;gh gpurq;fk; epfo;j;jpdhu;fs;.
mg;NghJ ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fSila
fh/gp yhtp y; > Kfhkpl; L kde; jsu; e; J NghapUe; j
gazpfisf; fhg;gjw;fhf mfopapy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j
neUg;ig ghu;j;J xU az]Pjp (khypf; gpd; cu;th`;)
`{i]Nd

..

_.

,
mq;Fs;s neUg;Gf;F Kd;dNu
ePu; ,q;F neUg;ig %l;b tpl;Bu; vd;W $wpdhd;.
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

..

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,
mtu;fs;

. .

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mjhtJ my;yh`;tpd; vjpupNa! eP xU
ngha;ad;> ehd; eufj;Jf;Fj;jhd; nry;Ntd; vd;W eP
 } } u

5
vz;Zfpwhah? vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. gpd;G ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

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mtu;fspd; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;j xU
thypgu; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh K];ypk; gpd; mt;][h

..

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mtu;fs; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

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mtu;fsplk; me;j az]Pjpapd; Kfj;Jf;F Xu; mk;ig
va; tjw; F mDkjp Nfl; lhu; fs; . Mdhy; ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

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mtu;fs; ekJ Gwj;jpypUe;J
jhf;Fjy; Muk;gpj;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gjw;fhf mDkjp
toq;f tpy;iy. gpd;G ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu; fs; jk; fuq; fisg; gpuhu;j;jidf;fhf
Ve;jpatu;fshf: ah my;yh`;

.
,f;nfhbatid
euf neUg;gpy; Ntjidg;gLj;Jtjw;F Kd;dhy;
,t;Tyf neUg;gpd; jz;lidapy; Jd;gkilar;
nra;thahf vd;W JM nra;jhu;fs;. cldbahf
me;j JM Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. me;j az]Pjpapd;
Fjp iu jdJ fhiy G=kp ap d; xU Fop ap y; itj; J
tp l; ljhy; jp Bnudf; FOq; fp aJ. Gdp jj; Jtj; ij
kjpahg;ghtp az]Pjp FjpiuapypUe;J fP No tpOe;jhd;.
mtdJ fhy; Fjp iu VWk; gbj; jl; by; rp f; fp f;
nfhz; lJ. Fjp iu mtid ,Oj; Jf; nfhz; L Xbr;
nrd;W mf;fpdpahy; epiwe;j mfopapy; tPrp vwpe;jJ.
ghf;fpakw;w Jujp\;lrhypahd me;j az]Pjp neUg;gpy;
fUfp khz;lhd;. `o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

][;jh ]{f;u; (my;yh`;tpd; re;epjhdj;jpy; ed;wp
 } } u

6
njuptpj;J nra;Ak; ][;jh) nra;J tpl;L> ah my;yh`;

.
cdJ Neruhk; egp ngUkhdhu;

_.

.
,

,

md;dtu;fspd; gupRj;jf; FLk;gj;ijg; gopj;jtid
jz;bj;jikf;F cdf;F ed;wp njuptpf;fpNwd; vd;Wf;
$wpdhu;fs;. (]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 88)
gupRj; j m`;Yy; igj; Jf;fis kupahij nra;ahjtu;fNs
,iwtdpd; rhgk; cz;lhFf m`;Yy; igj; Jf;fspd; tpNuhjpfNs

. .

.
fUe;Njs; nfhl;baJ fUe;Njs; nfhl;baJ fUe;Njs; nfhl;baJ fUe;Njs; nfhl;baJ
Gdp jj; Jtj; ij kjpahg; ghtp az]P jpf; F mf; fzNk
Vw; gl; l me; jg; gaq; fukhd Kbitf; fz; zhy;
fz; Lk; > gbg; gp id ngWtjw; Fg; gjpyhf ,ij xU
rhjhuz tplakhf fUjp ,d;DnkhU gakw;w az]Pjp
`o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fisg;
ghu;j;J cq;fSf;F u#Yy;yh`;
,

_.

.

md; dtu; fNshL vd; d cwT vd; W Nfl; lhd; ?
,ijf; Nfl;lTld; `o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu; fsp d; cs; sk; Nehtp id mile; J my; yh`;

.
tplk;> ahmy;yh`;

.
,e;j KulDf;F
jz; lid toq; Fthahf vd; W kd; whbdhu; fs; .
me;j JMtpd;; gpujpgyd; clNd ntspahfpaJ mjhtJ
me;j az]Pjpf;F jpBnud kyk; fopf;Fk; Njit Vw;gl;L>
 } } u

7
Fjpiuia tpl;Lk; ,wq;fp xJf;Fg; Gwkhd Xu; ,lj;ij
Nehf;fp Xb Milfisf; fise;J Fe;jpdhd;. jpBnud
xU fUe;Njs; mtidf; nfhl;baJ. jhq;f Kbahj
typahy; mRj;jj;jpd; Ju;thilNahL mq;Fkpq;Fk;
vy;NyhUk; ghu;f;f Xlj; njhlq;fpdhd;. ,Wjpahf
mtDila gilap du; fSf; F Kd; dhy; kp ff;
Nftykhd epiyapy; capupoe;jhd;. Mdhy; ntl;fkw;w
me;jf; fy;neQ;rf;fhuu;fs; gbg;gpid ngwhky; ,e;j
rk;gtj;ijAk; rhjhuzkhd tplakhf fUjpdhu;fs;.
(]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 89)
Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg;ghtp Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg;ghtp Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg;ghtp Gdpjj;Jtj;ij kjpahg;ghtp jhfj;jhy; jhfj;jhy; jhfj;jhy; jhfj;jhy;
nrj;njhope;jhd; nrj;njhope;jhd; nrj;njhope;jhd; nrj;njhope;jhd;

az]P jp gilap d; xU fy; neQ; rd; `o; uj; ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; Kd;dpiyapy; te;J>
mNjh mq;F Xbf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; A=g;uB]; ejpiag;
ghUq; fs; . ,iwtd; kP J Mizahf! cq; fSf; F
mjpypUe;J xU nrhl;Lj; jz;zPUk; fpilf;fhJ> ePq;fs;
jhfj;JlNd kuzpg;gPu;fs; vd;W nrhd;dhd;. `o;uj;
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fs; my;yh`;

.

tplk; gpuhu;j;jiz nra;jhu;fs;>

: .

..

. .
mjhtJ
ah my;yh`;

.
,tid jhfj;JlNd nksj;jhf;fp
tpLthahf. ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fs; JM
nra;jTld; me;jf; FWk;gd; az]Pjpapd; Fjpiu jpfpy;
 } } u

8
nfhz; L Ntfkhf Xlj; njhlq; fp aJ. mij
gp bg; gjw; fhf az]P jp

mjd; gp d; dhy; Xlj;
njhlq; fp dhd; > mjdhy; mtDf; F fLk; jhfk;
Vw;gl;L>

-
mjhtJ jhfpf;fpwJ> jhfpf;fpwJ
vd; W fj; jj; njhlq; fp dhd; . Mdhy; jz; zP iu
mtd; thaUNf nfhz;L nry;Yk; NghJ mjpy; xU
JspAk; Fbf;f ,ayhj epiy Vw;gl;L> mNj epiyapy;
mtd; khz;nlhope;jhd;. (]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 90)
mjpraq;fs; kd;dpg; mjpraq;fs; kd;dpg; mjpraq;fs; kd;dpg; mjpraq;fs; kd;dpg; Gf;F ve;j Gf;F ve;j Gf;F ve;j Gf;F ve;j ,lj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk; ,lj;ijAk;
kPjp itf;ftpy;iy kPjp itf;ftpy;iy kPjp itf;ftpy;iy kPjp itf;ftpy;iy
,dpikahd ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! ,khk; `{i]d;

_.

, .

.
mtu;fspd; me;j];J vt;tsT kfj;JtkhdJ
vd; gij mtjhdp j; jP u; fsh? rq; ifahd ,khk;

_.

, .

.
mtu;fSld; xOff;fkw;w Kiwapy;
ele; Jf;nfhs;tJ my; yh`;

.
Tf;F Kw; wpYk;
tpUg;gkw;w nray; vd;gij ehk; mwpe;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;.
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fNshL jtwhf
NgRgtu;fs; <UyfpYk; ntWj;njhJf;fg;gLthu;fs;.
fz;zpakw;W ele;Jf; nfhz;ltu;fs; Jd;ahtpYk;
Jd;GWj;Jk; Ntjidf;F Mshf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;. ,jpy;
khngUk; gbg; gpid cs; sJ. `o; uj; my; yhkh
nksyhdh ]a;apj; K`k;kj; e<Kj;jPd; KuhjhBghjp

_.

,
mtu;fs;> fz;zpakw;w Kiwapy; ele;Jf;
 } } u

9
nfhz; ltu; fsp d; rp y Kf; fp akhd jp fp Y}l; Lk;
rk;gtq;fis $wpa gpwF tpsq;fg;gLj;Jfpwhu;fs;:
my;yh`;

.
tpd; re;epjhdj;jpy; fz;kzp ehafk;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; Nguu; `o;uj; ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; cau; me;j];J
Fwp j; Jk; > kfj; Jtk; gw; wp Ak; Vuhskhd jp U
trdq; fSk; Gfo; kp f; f `jP ]; fSk; $wp ait
ep&gpf;fg;gl Ntz;b ,Ue;jJ. mtu;fspd; mjpraq;fSk;
mw; Gjq; fSk; $l mij ep&gpj; jd. mjpraq;fs;
kd;dpg;Gf;F ve;j ,lj;ijAk; kPjp itf;ftpy;iy.
,jdhy; mtu; fsp yp Ue; J ntsp ahfp a nja; tP fg;
Nguw;Gjq;fs; kd;dpg;G nfhLg;gjw;F vt;tplj;ijAk;
kP jp itf; ftp y; iy vd; gNj ,jw; fhd cz; ikf;
fhuzk; . rw; W rp e; jp j; Jg; ghUq; fs; > ahUila
JM cldbahfTk; ep r; rakhfTk; Vw; Wf;
nfhs;sg;gLfpwNjh> mtNuhL NghuhLtJ my;yh`;

.
NthL NghuhLtJ Nghd;wjhFk;. ,jd; Kbit
ed; whf rpe; jpj; J jtpu;e; Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! Mdhy;
mj; jP atu; fs; me; jg; gfpuq; fkhd mw; Gjq;fisg;
ghu;j;Jk; $l gbg;gpid ngwtpy;iy. NkYk; ,e;j
jw;fhypf cyfpd; kPJ itj;jpUe;j Nkhfk; mtu;fspd;
Mj;khf; fis Ml;nfhz; L mtu; fisf; FUlhf;fp
tpl;lJ. (]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 90)

 } } u

10
xspAila J}Zk; ntz;zpwg; gwitAk; xspAila J}Zk; ntz;zpwg; gwitAk; xspAila J}Zk; ntz;zpwg; gwitAk; xspAila J}Zk; ntz;zpwg; gwitAk;
`o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; \`hjj;
(capu;j; jpahfk;) Jf;F gpwF> mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa
jiyapypUe;J Vuhskhd mw;Gjq;fs; ntspahfpd.
vQ;rpapUe;j m`;Yy; igj; gazpfs; K`u;uKy; `uhk;
11y; $/ghit te; jile; j NghJ mtu; fSf; F
Kd; dNu fu; gyh cap u; jp ahfp fsp d; mUs; kp Fe; j
jiyfs; mq; F nfhz; L tug; gl; bUe; jd. ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa jiy
khj;jpuk; ,uf;fNk ,y;yhj Nftykhd nfhbatd;
nfsyp gpd; az]Pjplk; ,Ue;jJ. mtd; $/ghit
,uT Neuj;jpy; te;jile;jhd;. mg;NghJ mur ,y;yj;jpd;
(Governor House) thapw;fjT G=l;lg;gl;bUe;jjhy;>
xsp nghUe;jpa me;j jiyia jd; tPl;Lf;F vLj;Jr;
nrd; W> kup ahijap d; wp ep yj; jp Ny itj; J> ngup a
ghj;jpuk; xd;why; %bdhd;. gpwF mtdJ kidtp
ethu; ,lk; nrd;W cdf;F ,t;Tyfpd; kpfg; ngupa
nry;tj;ijf; nfhz;L te;Js;Nsd;> `o;uj; `{i]d;
,g;D mypapd; jiy cd;Dila tPl;by; ,Ug;gijg;
ghu; vd; W $wp dhd; . mts; ngUk; Nfhgj; NjhL
$r;rypl;lhs;> my;yh`;

.
tpd; rhgk; cd; kPJ
cz;lhfl;Lk;. kdpju; nghd;idAk; nts;spiaAk;jhd;
nfhz; L tUthu; fs; > eP egp nghUkhdhup d;
Nguf;Foe;ijapd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir nfhz;L
 } } u

11
te;Js;sha;. my;yh`;

.
tpd; kPJ Mizahf!
,jw;Fg; gpwF xUNghJk; cd;NdhL tho khl;Nld;.
,ijf; $wptpl;L mts; gLf;ifapypUe;J vOe;J nrd;W
xsp nghUe; jpa me; j rpurpd; mUfpy; mku; e; Jf;
nfhz;lhs;. mts; $WtjhtJ: my;yh`;

.
tpd;
kPJ Mizahf! Xu; xsp thdpypUe;J me;jg; ghj;jpuk;
tiu xU J}izg;Nghy; ,yq;FtijAk; ntz;zpwg;
gwit mjidr; Rw;wpg; gwg;gijAk; ehd; fz;Nld;.
fhiyahdTld; nfsyp gpd; az]Pj; me;j xsp
nghUe;jpa rpuir nfhbNahdhfpa ,g;D z]pahjplk;
vLj;Jr; nrd;whd;. (my;fhkpy; /gpj;jhuPf;> ghfk; 3> gf;fk; 434)
nfsyp gpd; a nfsyp gpd; a nfsyp gpd; a nfsyp gpd; az]Pjpd; jpfpY}l;Lk; KbT ]Pjpd; jpfpY}l;Lk; KbT ]Pjpd; jpfpY}l;Lk; KbT ]Pjpd; jpfpY}l;Lk; KbT
Jd; ahtp d; K`Bg; gj; Jk; > nry; tj; jp d; kP Js; s
NguhirAk; xUtid FUlhf;fp jPa topapy; nfhz;L
nry; fp wJ. nfsyp gp d; az]P j;

Jd; ahtp d;
K`Bg;gj; jp w; fhfNt fu; gyhtp y; ,khk; `{ i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir gupRj;j
clypypUe;J Jz;bj;jhd;. Mdhy; rpy Mz;Lfspd;
gpd; ,t;TyfpNyNa gaq;fukhd Kbit mile;J
kuzpj;jhd;. `o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

_.

..

.

mtu;fis nfhiy nra;jtu;fis rpy Mz;Lfspd;
gpd; Kf; jhu; ]f/gp gopjP u; j; j tp jj; ij> `o; uj;
my;yhkh nksyhdh ]a;apj; K`k;kj; e<Kj;jPd;
 } } u

12
KuhjhBghjp

_.

,
mtu;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;:
mjhtJ ahu; ahnuy;yhk; mk;u; gpd; ]`;j; (az]Pjp
gilap d; jiytd; ) cld; fu; gyhtp y; $l; L
Nru;e;jhu;fNsh mtu;fs; mj;jidg; NgUk; fz;l
,lj;jpy; nfhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lnkd Kf;jhu; cj;ju
tpl;lhu;. ,e;j cj;juitf; Nfl;lTld;> $/ghtpd; me;j
mQ;rh neQ;rk; gilj;j nfhbatu;fs; Bg]uhit
Nehf;fp Xlj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. Kf;jhupd; gilapdu;
mtu;fis tpul;br; nrd;W fz;l ,lq;fspnyy;yhk;
nfhd;nwhopj;jhu;fs;. gpzq;fnsy;yhk; Rl;nlupf;fg;gl;L>
tPLfs; #iuahlg;gl;ld. nfhbNahdhfpa nfsyp
gpd; az]P j; mjhtJ `o; uj; ]a; apJdh ,khk;
`{i]d;
.

..

_
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir
mtu;fspd; gupRj;j NkdpapypUe;J NtWgLj;jpa> me;j
<tpuf;fkw;wg; ghtpAk; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L Kf;jhuplk;
xg;gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. Muk;gkhf Kf;jhu; mtdpd;
iffisAk; > fhy; fisAk; ntl; l itj; J gpd; G
J}f;fpy; njhq;ftpl;L ,Wjpapy; jPapy; Nghl;lhd;. ,Nj
Nghy; ,g; D ]mjpd; gilapdu; fs; midtUk;
tpjtpjkhf Jd; Gwj; jg; gl; L> nfhy; yg; gl; ldu; .
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; capu;
jpahfkhf;fg;gLtjpy; gq;Nfw;w $/ghtpd; Mwhapuk;
jPatu;fs; tpjtpjkhd jz;lidfs; toq;fg;gl;L
Kf;jhupdhy; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. (]thdpN` fu;gyh>
gf;fk; 122)
 } } u

13
<l;bapd; Edpapy; gupRj;jf; Fu;Mdpd; Xjy; <l;bapd; Edpapy; gupRj;jf; Fu;Mdpd; Xjy; <l;bapd; Edpapy; gupRj;jf; Fu;Mdpd; Xjy; <l;bapd; Edpapy; gupRj;jf; Fu;Mdpd; Xjy;
`o;uj; zi]j; gpd; mu;fk;

..

_.

,
mtu;fs;
mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;> az]Pjpfs; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa
rpuir Xu; <l;bapy; nrhUfp cau;j;jpg; gpbj;jtu;fshf
$/ghtpd; tPjpfspNy Cu;tyk; nrd;wNghJ ehd; vd;
tPl;bd; khbapNy ,Ue;Njd;. me;j Kghuf;fhd rpuR
vd;idj; jhz;br; nry;Yk; NghJ> (15Mk; [{];c>
#uJy; f`;/gpd; 9tJ) jpUtrdj;ij me;j rpuR Xjf;
Nfl;Nld;:

.
<

.
.
-

.
e

-
.

.
.
_
.

:
.
.

.
,

..
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
,
.
,
.
- ,
ju;[{kh fd;z]{y; <khd;: FifthrpfSk; fhl;bd;
Gwj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu;fSk; vq;fSila mj;jhl;rpapy;
epd;Wk; cs;stu;fs; vd;gij mwpe;Jf; nfhz;Bu;fsh.
(\th`pJd; EGt;t`;> gf;fk; 231)
,NjNghy;> ,d;DnkhU ngupahu;

_.

,
mtu;fs;
mwp tp f; fp d; whu; fs; > az]P jp fs; xsp nghUe; jp a
rp urp yp Ue; J <l; bia mfw; wp > nfhbatd; ,g; D
z]p ahjp d; khsp ifap Ds; mjid vLj; Jr;
nrd;wNghJ> `o;uj; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

.

mtu;fspd; cjLfs; mire;jd. NkYk; mtu;fspd;
Kghuf;fhd ehtpdpy; 13Mk; [{];c> #uh ,g;wh`Pkpd;
42tJ jpUtrdk; Xjg;gl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;jJ.
 } } u

14

.

.
,
.
.
_
.
,
.
.

s
.

.
=

.
.. '
.
.
,
.
-
.
.

:.
.
.
.
_

.
ai

_
.
.

-
.

ju;[{kh fd;z]{y; <khd;:my;yh`; mepahaf;fhu;fspd;

nray;fis mwpahjpUf;fpwhd; vd;W vz;zp tplhjPu;fs;.
(nusoJ\; \{`jh> ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 385)

. .

.
kpd;`hy; ,g;D mk;u; $Wfpwhu;fs;: my;yh`;

.

tpd; kPJ Mizahf ehd; ghu;j;Njd;. `o;uj; ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir
kf; fs; <l; bap y; nrhUfp > tP jp top ahf Cu; tyk;
vLj;Jr; nrd;wNghJ ehd; lk]; f];]py; ,Ue;Njd;.
mg;NghJ xUtu; me;j Kghuf;fhd rpuRf;F Kd;dhy;
#uJy; f`;/ig Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtu; 15tJ
Maj;> mjhtJ:

.
.
_
.

-
.

.
e

:
.
.

.
,

..
.

.
.
.
.

.
.
,
.
,
.
- ,
ju;[{kh fd;Z]{y; <khd;: Fif thrpfSk; fhl;bd;
Gwj;jpy; cs;stu;fSk; vq;fSila mj;jhl;rpapy;
epd;Wk; cs;stu;fs;.
vd;w jpUtrdj;ij mile;jTld;> my;yh`;

.

me; j Kghuf; fhd rp uRf; F NgRk; Mw; wiyf;
 } } u

15
nfhLf;fNt me;j rpuR>

_

>

. ,

_ .

vd;Dila nfhiyAk; vd; rpuir Rke;J Rw;wpj;
jpuptJk; m];`hBGy; f`;/g; rk;gtj;ijtpl mw;Gj
khdJ vd njsp thf Ngrp aJ. (\u; `{ ]; ]{ J}u; >
gf;fk; 212)
,dp ikahd ,]; yhkp a rNfhjuu; fNs! `o; uj;
my;yhkh nksyhdh ]a;apj; K`k;kj; e<Kj;jPd;
KuhjhBghjp

_.

,
mtu;fs; ]thdpN` fu;gyh
vDk; E}ypy; Nkw;$wg;gl;l rk;gtj;ij $wpa gpd;
mjw;F tpsf;fk; jUfpwhu;fs;: mjhtJ ,e;j tplak;
rj;jpakhdjhFk;. Vnddpy; m];`hBGy; f`;/g; (Fif
thrpfs;) kPJ fh/gpu;fs; mepahak; ,ioj;jhu;fs;.
mNjNghy; ]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

mtu;fs; tplaj;jpy;> mtu;fSila ghl;ldhu; gupRj;j
khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; ck;kj;jpdu;fs;
mtu; fis tp Ue; jhsp ahf mioj; J xU nrhl; L
jz;zPu; $l nfhLf;fhky; tQ;rpj;jhu;fs;. NkYk;
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.
mtu;fSila FLk;gj;jtu;
fisAk;> Njhou;fisAk;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
mtu;fSf;F
Kd; dhNy \`P jhf; fp > ,Wjp ap y; mtu; fisAk;
\`P jhf; fp tp l; lhu; fs; . kup ahijf; Fup a m`; Yy;
igj;Jf;fs;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
rpiw gpbf;fg;gl;L> ,khk;
mtu; fsp d; rq; ifahd rp uR gy; NtW ,lq; fsp y; ;
Rke;J nry;yg;gl;ld. m];`hBGy; f`;/g; gytUlf;
 } } u

16
fhyk; Mo;e;j epj;jpiuapd; gpwF Ngrpdhu;fs; vd;gJ
cz;ikapNyNa mjprakhd tplakhFk;. Mdhy;> xsp
nghUe;jpa rpuR gupRj;j clypUe;J ntl;b ePf;fg;gl;l
gp d; dUk; ; Ngrp anjd; gJ mijtp l mjp rakhd
tplakhFk;. (]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 118)

,uj;jj;jhy; vOjg;gl;l ftpij tupfs; ,uj;jj;jhy; vOjg;gl;l ftpij tupfs; ,uj;jj;jhy; vOjg;gl;l ftpij tupfs; ,uj;jj;jhy; vOjg;gl;l ftpij tupfs;
az]Pjpd; gil fu;gyhTila capu;j; jpahfpfspd;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
gupRj;jkhd jiyfisr; Rke;jtu;fshf
Cu; tyk; nrd; W nfhz; bUe; j NghJ Xu; ,lj; jp y;
jq; fp dhu; fs; . `o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh \h`; mg; Jy;
mz]P]; K`j;jp]; nj`;ytp

_.

,
mtu;fs;
mwp tp f; fp whu; fs; : mtu; fs; NguP j; jk; gor; rhw; iw
Fbf;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;fs;. ,d;DnkhU upthaj;jpy;>

mjhtJ mtu;fs; kJit mUe;jj;
njhlq; fp dhu; fs; vd mwp tp f; fg; gl; Ls; sJ.
me;Neuj;jpy; Xu; ,Uk;Gg; Ngdh Njhd;wp gpd;tUk;
ftpabfis ,uj;jj;jhy; vOjpaJ:

, .

..

(mjhtJ ,khk; `{i]d;

_.

..

.
mtu;fisf;
nfhd;wtu;fs;> mtu;fspd; fz;zpakhd ghl;ldhu;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fsJ \/ghmj; fpahk
ehspy; fpilf;Fk; vd;W ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;Ls;shu;fsh?
 } } u

17
rpy upthaj;Jf;fspy;> Nkw;$wg;gl;l ftpij tupfs;
fz;kzp ehafk;

.
,

_.

|
md;dtu;fspd;
tUiff;F 300 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;dNu xU fy;ypy;
vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ vd mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (m];
]th,Fy; K`u;ufh 194)
xsp nghUe;jpa xsp nghUe;jpa xsp nghUe;jpa xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mw;Gjj;jhy; rpurpd; mw;Gjj;jhy; rpurpd; mw;Gjj;jhy; rpurpd; mw;Gjj;jhy; ghjpup ghjpup ghjpup ghjpup
,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhu; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhu; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhu; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhu;
xU fpwp];jtg; ghjpup Njthyaj;jpypUe;J (Church)
xsp gpufhrpf; Fk; rp urp idg; ghu; j; J> mijg; gw; wp
tp rhup j; jhu; . midj; J tp laq; fSk; mtUf; F
nrhy;yg;gl;lTld;> ePq;fs; jPatu;fs;> gj;jhapuk;
m\;u/gpfs; (jq;f ehzaq;fs;) ngw;W> xU ehspuT
,e; j rp uir vd; dplk; tpl; Lr; nry; tij eP q; fs;
nghUe;jpf; nfhs;tPu;fsh? vd;W Nfl;lhu;. me;jg;
Nguhirf;fhuu;fs; mij nghUe;jpf; nfhz;ldu;.
me;jg; ghjpup xsp nghUe;jpa me;j rpuirf; fOtp>
thridapl;L> jd; njhilapy; itj;J ,uT KOtJk;
ghu; j; Jf; nfhz; Nl ,Ue; jhu; . Xu; xsp f; fjp u;
Kghuf; fhd rp urp yp Ue; Jg; gp ufhrp g; gij mtu;
mtjhdpj;jhu;. ghjpup KO ,uitAk; mOifNahL
fopj;J tpl;L> kWehs; fhiyapy; ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpf;
nfhz;lhu;. Njthyaj;ijAk;> mtuJ cilikfisAk;
 } } u

18
iftp l; L tp l; L> kP jp As; s tho; ehis m`; Yy;
igj;Jf;fSf;F gzptpil nra;tjpy; fopj;J te;jhu;.
(m]; ]th,Fy; K`u;ufh 199)

. .

.
jpu;`k;fSk; jPdhu;fSk; rpW fw;fshapd jpu;`k;fSk; jPdhu;fSk; rpW fw;fshapd jpu;`k;fSk; jPdhu;fSk; rpW fw;fshapd jpu;`k;fSk; jPdhu;fSk; rpW fw;fshapd
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fsJ $lhuq;fspypUe;J
nfhs; isapl;l jpu; `k; fSk; > jP dhu; fSk; NkYk;
ghjpupaplkpUe;J vLj;jitfisAk; gq;fpLtjw;fhf
a]P jpfs; me; jg; igfisj; jpwe; j NghJ> mitfs;
ahTk; rpW fw;fshf khwp ,Ug;gijf; fz;lhu;fs;.
mtw; wp d; xU gf; fj; jp y; 13k; [{ ]; c> #uJy;
,g;wh`Pkpd; (42tJ) jpUtrdk;>

.
,
.

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ai
(ju; [{ kh fd; z]{ y; <khd; : ,d; Dk; mlf; F
Kiwahsu; fsp d; nray; fisg; gw; wp my; yh`;
mwpahky; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W vz;zp tplhjPu;fs;.)
,d;Dk; kWgf;fj;jpy; 19k; [{];c> #uJy; \{muhtpd;
(227tJ) jpUtrdk; vOjg;gl;bUe;jJ:
 } } u

19

,
.
.

-
.

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.
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:

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,
(ju; [{ kh fd; z]{ y; <khd; : ,d; Dk; mlf; F
Kiwahsu;fs; ve;jg; gf;fk; jpUg;gpg; Nghlg;gLthu;fs;
vd;gij ntF rPf;fpuk; njupe;Jf; nfhs;thu;fs;.) (m];
]th,Fy; K`u;ufh 199)
,dp ikahd ,]; yhkp a rNfhjuu; fNs! ,J xU
gbg; gp idf; Fup a tp lakhFk; . mjhtJ> NfL
nfl;ltu;fNs! ePq;fs; epiyaw;w ,t;Tyfpw;fhf
,];yhj;ij tpl;L Kfj;ijj; jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L>
u]{Yy;yh`;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; gupRj;j
FLk;gj;jpdu;fis nfhLikg;gLj;jpdPu;fs;. Qhgfj;jpy;
itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;! ePq;fs; rd;khu;f;fj;ijg; gw;wp
myl;rpakhf ,Ue;jP u;fs;. ePq;fs; nra;j ,g;gbahd
nraypd; fhuzj;jhy; cyfhapj ed;ikfis ,oe;J
tpl;lNjhL> ePq;fs;

.

.
,i
.

.
.
-
.

.
, .
.
:
mjhtJ ,t;TyfpYk;>
kWikapYk; e\;lthsp vd;w milahsr; rpd;d
khf Mfp tpl;Bu;fs;.
rd;khu;f;fj;ij tpl mope;J NghFk; ,t;Tyif njupT
nra; j K]; yp k; fSf; F ek; gp f; ifaw; w ,t; Tyfk;
Vkhw;wj;ijNa nfhLj;jJ. NkYk; mope;J NghFk;
,t;Tyif nghUl;gLj;jhky; Fu;Md;> Rd;dj;Jf;fspd;
 } } u

20
rl;lq;fspy; cWjpahf epd;wtu;fSf;Fg; gpd;dhy;>
,t; Tyfk; nrd; wJ vd; gij tuyhW njl; lj;
njsp thf tp sf; fp f; $Wfp wJ. mtu; fs; ,t; Tyf
tho;tpy; khj;jpuky;y kW cyf tho;tpYk; Ngupd;gk;
milthu;fs;. vdJ v[khd; m/yh `o;uj;

_.

,

mtu;fs; vOjpAs;shu;fs;:
Nth Nf ,]; ju;fh `{th `y;Nf `{jh c];fp `{tp
Nth Nf ,]; ju; N] gpuh my;yh`;

c];N] gpu; Gfah

ahu; khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fSf;F ed;wp
tpRthrj; NjhL cs;shNuh> my; yh`;

.
tpd;
gilg; gp dk; mtUf; F ed; wp tp RthrKilajhf
MfptpLk;. ahu; khegp

_.

.
,

md;dtu;fSf;F
ed;wp tpRthrkw;wtuhf MfptpLfpwhNuh my;yh`;

.
mtiu iftpl;L tpLfpwhd;.
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR vq;Nf ey;ylf;fk; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR vq;Nf ey;ylf;fk; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR vq;Nf ey;ylf;fk; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR vq;Nf ey;ylf;fk;
nra;ag;gl;lJ nra;ag;gl;lJ nra;ag;gl;lJ nra;ag;gl;lJ
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa
rpuR ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l ,lk; njhlu;ghf gy;NtW
mwptpg;Gf;fs; cs;sd.my;yhkh Fu;JBgp mtu;fSk;
]a;apJdh \h`; mg;Jy; mz]P]; K`j;jp];
nj`;ytp
|

, . . .

_.

. .

. . .

. ,
mtu;fSk; $Wfpwhu;fs;.
 } } u

21
fu;gyh rpiwf; ifjpfNshL xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir
kjPdh Kdt;tuhTf;F

,|

...| ..

,
.

..

a.

..

, .. .
aZ]Pj; mDg;gp
itj;jhd;. kjPdh Kdt;tuhtpy;
...| ..

,|

,
.

..

a.

..

, .. .
me;j
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR f/gdplg;gl;L> [d;dJy; gfPapNy
]a;apjJdh /ghj;jpkh z]`;uh my;yJ ]a;apJdh
,khk; `]d; K[;jBgh

, | . . .

..

_.

. .
mtu;fSf;F
mUfpy; ey;ylf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; rpyu;
$Wfp whu; fs; > fu; gyhtp d; rp iwf; ifjp fs; 40
ehl; fSf; Fg; gp wF fu; gyhtp w; F kP z; Lk; tUif
je;J> Kghuf;fhd clNyhL xsp nghUe;jpa rpuirg;
nghUj;jp ey;ylf;fk; nra;jhu;fs;.

NkYk; rpyu; $Wfpwhu;fs;> ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir

efuq;fs; NjhWk;
Cu; tykhf vLj; Jr; nry; YkhW az]P j;

jd;
Njhou;fSf;F fl;lisapl;lhd;. mtu;fs; m];fyhd;
vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jTld;> me;j Cupd; Ml;rpahsu;
me;j xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir vLj;J ey;ylf;fk;
nra;jhu;. INuhg;gpau;fs; m];fyhid
Kw;Wifapl;lTld;> ]hyp`; vd;W $wg;gLk;
jyh,/ gpd; uz];]P f; 30 Map uk; jP dhu; fis
INuhg;gpau;fSf;Fr; nrYj;jp me;j xsp nghUe;jpa
rpuir thq;fp> `p[;up 548 Qhapw;Wf;fpoik> [khJy;
Mfpu; 8k; ehsd;W jd; gilfNshLk; Nrtfu;fNshLk;
 } } u

22
ntWk; fhNyhL ele; J> xsp nghUe; jp a rp uir
vfpg;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhu;. mg;NghJk; $l xsp
nghUe; jp a rp urp d; ,uj; jk; Gjp ajhf ,Ue; jNjhL
mjpy; f];J}up kzKk; tPrpf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. me;j
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir mtu; xU gr;ir epw (gl;Lg;)
igap y; Nghl; L> fUq;fhyp kuj;jhyhd Xu;
,Uf;ifapNy itj;J f];J}up> mk;gu; ,d;Dk;
thridj; jputpaq;fis mijr; Rw;wp itj;J> ,khk;
`{ird;

..

_.

,
mtu;fSf;fhf k\;`Nj `{i]dp
(mjhtJ xU rd;dpjhdj;ij) nra;a itj;jhu;fs;.
fuPBg;fhd; fyPypapdhy; nra;ag;gl;l k\;`Nj
`{i]dp rd;dpjhdk; gpugy;ak; tha;e;jjhFk;.
(\hNk fu;gyh> gf;fk; 246)

. .

.
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir ]pahuj; nra;jy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir ]pahuj; nra;jy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir ]pahuj; nra;jy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir ]pahuj; nra;jy;
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh N\f; mg;Jy; /gj;jh`; gpd;
mBgPgf;u; gpd; m`;kj; \h/gp< fy;tjP

_.

,

mtu;fs; E}Uy; Id; vDk; jd; rpWE}ypy; mwptpf;fp
whu;fs;: N\Fy; ,];yhk; \k;]{j;jPd; ypfhdP

_.

,

mtu;fs; xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpid juprpg;gjw; fhf
k\; `Nj `{ i]dp rd; dpjhdj;jpw;F mbf; fb
 } } u

23
nrd; W> ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp
nghUe;jpa rpuR ,e; j ,lj; jp y; jhd; ,Uf; fpwJ
vd; W $Wthu; fs; . `o; uj; ]a; apJdh N\f;
\p`hBGj; jP d; `d/gp

_.

,
mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;
fs;: ehd; k\;`Nj `{ i]dp ia z]p ahuj;
nra; Njd; . Mdhy; xsp nghUe; jp a rp uR
cz; ikap y; ,q; Nf ,Uf; fp wjh ,y; iyah? vd; w
re; Njfk; Vw; gl; lJk; jp Bnud ep j; jp iu vd; id
Ml; nfhz; lJ. ehd; xU fdT fz; Nld; > xUtu;
me; j xsp nghUe; jp a rp urp d; mUfp yp Ue; J
ntsp Nawp kjP dj; J khkd; du;
,

_.

.

md;dtu;fspd; Kghuf;fhd miwapDs; (mlf;f];
jyk;) nrd;W>

ah u#yy;yh`;
,

_.

.

md; dtu; fNs! m`; kj; gpd; `y; Bgp mtu; fSk; >
mg;Jy; t`;`hg; mtu;fSk; (
|

, . . .

_.

. .

. . .

. ,
)
cq;fSila jpUg;Nguu; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mlf;f];jyj;ijg;
ghu; itap l; lh; fs; > vd; W gzp NthL $wp dhu; fs; .
fz;zpa khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs;>

. .

. .
ah my;yh`;

.
mtu;fs;
,Utupd; juprdj;ij Vw;W mtu;fs; ,UtiuAk; gpio
nghWj; jUs;thahf! vd; W $wpdhu;fs; . `o; uj;
]a;apJdh N\f; \p`hBGj;jPd; `d/gp

_.

,

mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;: ,khk; `{i]d;

_.

, .

.

 } } u

24
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR ,e;j ,lj;jpy;jhd;
ey; ylf; fk; ngw; Ws; sJ vd md; wp yp Ue; J
cWjpahfptp l; lJ. gpd; G ehd; kuzp f; Fk; tiu
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir ]pahuj; nra;tij
iftplNt ,y;iy. (\hNk fu;gyh> gf;fk; 247)
xsp nghUe;jpa rpurplkpUe;J ]yhKf;F gjpy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpurplkpUe;J ]yhKf;F gjpy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpurplkpUe;J ]yhKf;F gjpy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpurplkpUe;J ]yhKf;F gjpy;
`o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh N\f; fyP y; mBgp y; `]d;
jkhu;]p

_.

,
mtu;fs; xsp nghUe;jpa
rpuir juprpg;gjw;fhf Kghuf;fhd rd;dpjhdj;jpw;F
r%fkspj;J>

, .

(u#Yy;yh`;

_.

.
,

md;dtu;fspd; kfdhNu! cq;fs; kPJ

]yhk; cz;lhfl;Lk;) vd;W $Wthu;fs;. mf;
fzNk>

, .

J (`]dpd; je;ijahNu!
cq;fs; kP jp Yk; ]yhk; cz; lhfl; Lk; ) vd; w
gjp iy nrtp kLg; ghu; fs; . xU ehs; ]yhKf; F
gjp y; fpilf;ftpy;iy. Mr;rupak; mile;jtu;fshf
]pahuj; nra; J tpl; L jp Uk; gp te; J tpl; lhu; fs; .
kWehs; jpUk;gTk; r%fkspj;J ]yhk; $wpa
NghJ> gjpy; fpilj;jJ. mg;NghJ mtu;fs;
gzpTld; ah ]a;apjp! New;W ehd; jq;fspd;
gjpypdhy; mUl;ngw tpy;iyNa vd; d fhuzk; ?
vd; W tp dtp dhu; fs; . mjw; F mtu;fs;> mGy;
 } } u

25
`]Nd! New;W ,e;Neuk;> ehd; vd; Nerj;Jf;Fupa
ghl;ldhu;> mfpyj;jpd; mUs; N[hjp
,

_.

.

md;dtu;fspd; jpUr%fj;jpw;F nrd;W> ciuahl
yp y; <Lgl; Lf; nfhz; bUe; Njd; vd; W $wpdhu;
fs;. (\hNk fu;gyh> gf;fk; 247)
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; mg;Jy; t`;`hg; \`;uhdP

_.

,
mtu;fs;> ,];yhj;jpd; m`;Yy; f\;/Gila
#/gp ahf; fs; > `o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh ,khk; `{ i]d;

_.

, .

.
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR ,e;j
,lj;jpy;jhd; cs;sJ vd;W $wpAs;shu;fs;. N\f;
fuPKj;jPd; fy;tjP

_.

,
mtu;fs;> ehd; ,e;j
,lj;ij gupRj;j khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd;
mDkjp AlNdNa ]p ahuj; nra; Njd; vd; W
$wpAs;shu;fs;. (\hNk fu;gyh> gf;fk; 248)
xsp xsp xsp xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mjprakpf;f gufj; nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mjprakpf;f gufj; nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mjprakpf;f gufj; nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mjprakpf;f gufj;

mwp tp f; fg; gl; Ls; sJ: vfp g; jp d; kd; du; muru;
eh]pUf; F Fwpg; gpl; l xU egiug; gw; wpa jfty; >
mjhtJ me; j egu; muz; kidap y; ; Gijay; fs;
vq;Nf Gijf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vd;Wk; mit cs;s
,lj; ij mtu; ahuplKk; nrhy; ykhl; lhu; vd; Wk;
$wg; gl; lJ. mg; NghJ muru; me; jg; Gijay; fs;
vq;Nf cs;sd vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jtw;fhf> mtiu
rpj;jputij nra;AkhW cj;jutpl;lhu;. rpj;jputij
 } } u

26
nra;tjw;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;ltu; mtiug; gpbj;J> ky
tz;LfisAk;> nrq;fz; <f;fisAk; mtuJ jiyapy;
Nghl;L xU Jzpahy; Rw;wpf; fl;bdhu;. gaq;fukhd
,e;j Ntjid kdpjdhy; xU epkplk; $lj;jhq;f
KbahjjhFk;. mtDila %is rpju Muk;gpj;JtpLk;
mjdhy; mtd; ,ufrp aj; ij clNd ntspahf; fp
tpLthd;. mg;gb ,y;iynad;why; rpy epkplq;fspy;
JbJbj; J ,we; J tpLthd; ; . ,e; jj; jz; lid gy
Kiw me; j kdpjUf; Ff; nfhLf; fg; gl; lJ. Mdhy;
mtUf; F vt; tpj ghjpg; Gk; Vw; gltp y; iy. khwhf
xt;nthU KiwAk; ky tz;Lfs;jhd; nrj;njhope;jd.
kf;fs; ,jw;fhd fhuzj;ij Nfl;lNghJ> ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR
vfpg;Jf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNghJ>
..

,.

-.

.
mjd;
kP J Nerk; nfhz; ltdhf mij vd; jiyap y;
itj; Njd; . mjd; gufj; Jk; > fuhkj; Jk; jhd; ,J
vd;W $wpdhu;fs;;. (\hNk fu;gyh> gf;fk; 248)

. .

.
nfhl nfhl nfhl nfhl;Lk; me;jg; G=r;rpfs; njhlu;ghd ;Lk; me;jg; G=r;rpfs; njhlu;ghd ;Lk; me;jg; G=r;rpfs; njhlu;ghd ;Lk; me;jg; G=r;rpfs; njhlu;ghd
tpguq;fs tpguq;fs tpguq;fs tpguq;fs; ; ; ;
gufj;jhd xU nghUis ey;nyz;zj;Jld; jiyapy;
itj;Jf;nfhs;tJ <UyfpYk; ew;$ypiaj; juf;$ba
nrayhFk; vd; gij mwp e; Jf; nfhz; Nlhk; .
 } } u

27
,r;rk;gtj;jpy; ,ufrpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
gad;gLj;jg;gl;l G=r;rpfs; njhlu;ghd rpy tpguq;fs;
,q; Nf jug; gLfp d; wd. kytz; Lfs; vd; gJ
kyq; fsp Yk; > e[P ]; fsp yp Ue; Jk; cUthff; $ba
,uz; L nfhk; GfSs; s fUg; G ep w GOf; fshFk; .
nrq;fz; <f;fs; vd;gJ gl;il Nghd;w nre;epwkhd
rpWtpij mstpyhd GOf;fshFk;. mit nghJthf
kiof; fhyj;jpy; rpy fhLfspy; cUthFk;. ,it
fhaitf;fg;gl;L gl;bid epw%l;Ltjw;fhf mtw;wpd;
fLikahd rp fg; G ep wk; gad; gLj; jg; gLfp wJ.
kUe;Jfs; nra;tjw;Fk; ,J gad;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL
ijyKk; ,jp y; ngwg; gLfp wJ. goq; fhyj; jp y; >
Fw; wthsp fsp lk; mtu; fsp d; Fw; wq; fis xg; Gf;
nfhs; sr; nra; tjw; F ,g; gbahd jz; lidfs;
toq; fg; gl; ld. kytz; Lfs; mtu; fsp d; jiy
kz; ilNahl; by; itf; fg; gl; L nrq; fz; <f; fs;
mtw; wp d; Nky; itf; fg; gl; L xU rhjhuz
Jzpapdhy; fl;lg;gLk;. tz;Lfs; njhlu;e;J fbj;J
fbj;J kz;ilNahl;by; Jthuq;fis cz;lhf;fp
tpLk;. nrq; fz; < kyf; fop TfNshL fbj; Jf;
nfhz; L mj;Jthuq;fs; topahf cs;Eiotjhy;
%isapd; ,uj;jf; Foha;fs; ntbf;Fk;. mJ jhq;f
Kbahj jz;lid vd;gjhy; Fw;wthsp clNd
Fw;wj;ij xg;Gf;nfhz;L tpLthd;. ,e;j mr;r %l;Lk;
,t;Tyf Ntjid kWikapd; Ntjidia
 } } u

28
Qhgfg;gLj;JfpwJ. M`;! ,e;j GOf;fspd;
Ntjidia ek;kpy; vtUk; xU fzNkDk; jhq;fpf;
nfhs;s KbahNj> mg;gbahdhy; fg; upYk; > kWik
apYk; ghk; Gfspd; fbfisAk; > Njs;fspd; nfhl;L
jiyAk; vt;thW jhq;fpf; nfhs;s KbAk; !
,iwtd; ghJfhf; f Ntz; Lk; > xU rp W ghtj; jp d;
fhuzj; jhy; xNunahU Njs; ekJ jiyf;F Nky;
itf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy; ekJ epiyik vd;dthFk;!
Kghuf;fhd rpurpd; xspg; Kghuf;fhd rpurpd; xspg; Kghuf;fhd rpurpd; xspg; Kghuf;fhd rpurpd; xspg; gpufhrk; gpufhrk; gpufhrk; gpufhrk;
,d;DnkhU upthaj;jpy; te;Js;sJ: xsp nghUe;jpa
rp uR Nkhrf; fhudhd az]P jp d; fz]hdhtp y;
itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. BgD} cika;ahTila murd;
Riykhd; gpd; mg;Jy; kypf; cila Ml;rp (`p[;up 96
Kjy; 99 tiu) te; jNghJ> mtu; mijg; gw; wp j;
njup e; J nfhz; L xsp nghUe; jp a rp uir ]p ahuj; ;
nra; Ak; ghf;fpaj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lhu;.
me;Neuj;jpy; xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; Kghuf;fhd
vYk;Gfs; nts;spiag; Nghy; gsgsj;Jf;
nfhz; bUe; jd. mtu; mjw;F thridj; jputpak;
G=rp> f/gd; nra;J K];ypk;fspd; mlf; f]; jsj; jp y;
ey; ylf; fk; nra; a itj; jhu; . (j`;jPBGj; j`;jPBg;>
ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 326> jhUy; /gpf;u; Ng&j;)

. .

.
 } } u

29
khegpapDila kfpo;tpd;; ,ufrpak; khegpapDila kfpo;tpd;; ,ufrpak; khegpapDila kfpo;tpd;; ,ufrpak; khegpapDila kfpo;tpd;; ,ufrpak;
`o;uj; my;yhkh ,g;D `[u; i`jkp kf;fp

_.

,

mtu;fs; mwptpj;Js;shu;fs;. Riykhd; gpd; mg;Jy;
kypf; mtu;fs; fdtpy; u]{Yy;yh`;
,

_.

.

md; dtu; fis jup rp f; Fk; ghf; fp ak; ngw; whu; fs; .
fdtpNy <Uyf mUshsu;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs;
mtNuhL kpf;f ,uf;fkhf ele;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;.
kWehs; fhiy mtu;fs; ]a;apJdh `]d; Bg]up

_.

,
mtu;fsplk; me;jf; fdTf;fhd tpsf;fj;ijf;
Nfl;lhu;fs;. ]a;apJdh `]d; Bg]up

_.

,

mtu; fs; > xU Ntis eP q; fs; egp ngUkhdhu;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpw;F VjhtJ
ed;ikiar; nra;jpUg;gP u;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. Mk;
ehd; ]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd;
xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir az]Pjpd; fz]hdhtpy; fz;Nld;.
ehd; mjid Ie; J Jzp j; Jz; Lfspdhy; Rw; wp>
vdJ Njhou;fNshL [dh]hj; njhOJ ey;ylf;fk;
nra;Njd;. `o;uj; ]a;apJdh `]d; Bg]uP

_.

,

mtu; fs; > ,e; j ew; nray; jhd; gup Rj; j khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; kfpo;Tf;F fhuzk;
vd; W $wp dhu; fs; . (m]; ]th,Fy; K`u; ufh>
gf;fk; 199)

. .

.
 } } u

30
gy;NtW k gy;NtW k gy;NtW k gy;NtW k\ \\ \h`JfSf;F tpsf;fk; h`JfSf;F tpsf;fk; h`JfSf;F tpsf;fk; h`JfSf;F tpsf;fk;
Gfo; ngw; wg; ghfp ]; jhdp ag; Ngr; rhsu; > `o; uj;
nksyhdh my; `h[; my; `hgpo; K`k;kj; \gP/
xfhDl;tP

_.

,
mtu;fs; \hNk fu;gyh vDk;
jdJ E}ypy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhu;fs;: xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR
njhlu;ghf gy mwptpg;Gf;fs; cs;sd. NkYk; gy
,lq; fsp y; k\h`j; fs; mikf; fg; gl; Ls; sd.
(k\h`j; vd;gJ k\;`j; vd;gjd; gd;ikahFk;.
k\; `j; vd; why; r%fksp f; Fk; ,lk; vd; Wk;
nghUSs; sJ) ,e; j mwp tp g; Gf; fs; kw; Wk;
k\;`j;fspd; njhlu;G rpy rpuRfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;
,Uf; fyhk; . Vnddp y; \{ `jhf; fshd m`; Yy;
igj;Jf;fspd;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
midj;J rpuRfSk;
az]PJf;Nf mDg;gg;gl;ld. vdNt mitfs; ntt;NtW
,lq; fsp y; ey; ylf; fk; nra; ag; gl; bUf; fyhk; .
Mdhy; kupahijapd; fhuzkhfNth my;yJ NtW
fhuzq;fSf;fhfNth ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu; fisg; gw; wp khj; jp uNk Fwp g; Gfs;
nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf; fyhk;.

J (\hNk
fu;gyh> gf;fk; 249)

. .

.
 } } u

31
kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk; ek;gpf;ifapoe;j kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk; ek;gpf;ifapoe;j kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk; ek;gpf;ifapoe;j kd;dpg;ig tpl;Lk; ek;gpf;ifapoe;j
jpfpY}l;Lk; jpfpY}l;Lk; jpfpY}l;Lk; jpfpY}l;Lk; rk;gtk; rk;gtk; rk;gtk; rk;gtk;
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh mG= K`k;kj; Riykhd; my;
m/k\; $/gp jhgp<

_.

,
mtu;fs; $Wfpwhu;fs;:
ehd; `[; flikf;fhf nrd;w NghJ xU kdpjiuf;
fz;Nld;. mtu; jth/gpd; NghJ gupRj;jf; f/ghtpd;
Gdpjkhd jpiur;rPiyiag; gw;wpg; gpbj;jtuhf> ah
my;yh`;

.
vd;id kd;dpj;J tpL> Mdhy; eP
vd;id kd;dpf;fkhl;lha; vd;w re;Njfk; vdf;F
cs;sJ> vd Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtuJ me;j
JMit Nfl;L> kd;dpg;gpd; kPJ $l ek;gpf;if ,oe;J
tpLk; msTf;F mg;gb vd;djhd; ghtj;ij ,tu;
nra;jhNuh vd;W vdf;F Mr;rupak; Vw;gl;lJ. Mdhy;
ehd; jth/g; nra; tjp y; Kk; Kukhf <Lgl; Lf;
nfhz;bUe;Njd;. ,uz;lhtJ Rw;wpd; NghJk;> mtu;
mNjNghy; Gyk;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gijf; Nfl;L> ehd;
kpfTk; Mr;rupakile;Njd;. jth/ig Kbj;j gpwF>
ehd; mtup lk; > ngUk; ngUk; ghtq; fisAk;
nghWj; jUsf; $ba Gz; zp a jsj; jp y; eP q; fs;
,Uf;fpd;wPu;fs;. mtdJ kd;dpg;igAk;> fUiziaAk;
NjLgtuhf ePq;fs; ,Ue;jhy; ek;gpf;ifNahL ,Uq;fs;.
mtd; fUizAk;> jhuhsKk; kpf;ftdhFk; vd;W
$wpNdd;. me;j kdpju;> my;yh`;

.
tpd; ey;ybahNu
 } } u

32
ePq;fs; ahu;? vd;Wf; Nfl;lhu;> ehd; Riykhd; my;
m/k\; (

_.

,
) vd;Wf; $wpNdd;! mtu; vd;
ifiag; gpbj;J xU gf;fj;jpw;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W>
vdJ ghtk; kpfg;ngupaJ vd;W $wpdhu;. mg;NghJ
ehd;> cdJ ghtk; kiyfs;> thdq;fs;> G=kpfs;>
mu; i\ tp lg; ngup aNjh? vd; W Nfl; Nld; . mtu;
gjp ysp j; jhu; > Mk; > vdJ ghtk; kp fg; ngup aJ.
RiykhNd! ehd; ,khk; `{i]d;
.

..

_

mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir az]Pjplk; vLj;J
te; j 70 Jujp \; lrhyp fsp y; xUtd; . me; j xsp
nghUe;jpa rpuir efUf;F ntspNa njhq;f tpLk;gb
az]Pj; fl;lisapl;lhd;. gpd;G> mtdJ fl;lisg;
gpufhuNk mij ,wf;fp xU jq;fj; jl;by; itj;J
az]Pjpd; gLf;if miwapy; itf;fg;gl;lJ. ey;yputpy;
az]P jp d; kidtp vOe; j NghJ> xsp nghUe; jp a
rp urp yp Ue; J thdk; tiu Xu; xsp gp ufhrp j; Jf;
nfhz; bUg; gijf; fz; lhs; . az]P jp d; kidtp
jpfpyile;J> az]Pij vOg;gp> vOe;Jg; ghu;> ehd;
Xu; mjp raj; ijf; fhz; fp Nwd; vd; Wf; $wp dhs; .
az]PJk; me;j xspiag; ghu;j;J tpl;L> nksdkhf
,Uf;Fk;gb jd; kidtpf;Ff; $wpdhd;. fhiyapy;
me;j xsp nghUe;jpa rpuir xU kufjf; $lhuj;jpy;
itf;fr; nra;J> mij fz;fhzpg;gjw;F 70 Ngu;fis
mtd; epakpj;jhd;. mjpy; ehDk; xUtd;. gpd;G czT
 } } u

33
cz;Ztjw;Fg; NghFk;gb ekf;F fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ.
#up ad; kiwe; J ed; whf ,Uz; lg; gp wF ehq; fs;
ep j; jpiuf; Fr; nrd; Nwhk; . jpBnud vdf; F tpopg; G
Vw; gl; lJ. thdj; jp y; ngup a Nkfk; xd; W
#o;e;jpUg;gijf; fz;Nld;. mjpypUe;J ,b XiriaAk;
gwitfs; rpwfbf;Fk; XiriaAk; Nfl;Nld;. gpd;G
me;j Nkfk; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf ,wq;fp epyj;ijj;
njhl;L tpl;lJ. mjpypUe;J xU kdpju; ntspg;gl;lhu;.
mtuplk; ,uz;L Rtu;f;f Milfs; ,Ue;jd. NkYk;
mtuJ ifapy; jiutpupg;G xd; Wk; > fjpiufSk;
,Ue; jd. mtu; jiutpupg; ig tpupj; J fjpiufis
mjd; Nky; itj;J> kdpjf; Fyj;jpd; je;ij Mjk;
.

..

,.,

.
.

.
.

,

..|

, .,
.

..|

..

,
mtu;fNs! jaTnra;J thUq;fs;
vd miof;fj; njhlq;fpdhu;: kpfTk; mofhd
kfhd; xUtu; Njhd;wp> xsp nghUe;jpa rpurpd; mUfpy;
epd;W> my;yh`;tpd; ,iwNerNu jq;fs; kPJ ]yhk;
cz;lhfl;Lk;> ]hyp`Pd;fspy; cs;stNu jq;fs;
kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhfl;Lk;> capu; jpahfk; nra;jtNu>
my;yh`;

.
vq;fsplk; nfhz;L te;J Nru;f;Fk;
tiu ePq;fs; jhfj;ijg; nghWj;jPu;fs;. my;yh`;

.

cq;fs; kPJ fUiz nghopthdhf! NkYk; cq;fis
nfhiy nra; jtu; fSf; F kd; dpg; G ,y; iy. ehis
fpahk ehspy; eufNk mtu;fspd; jq;FkplkhFk;.
vd; W $wp dhu; fs; . ,t; thW $wp tp l; L mtu; fs;
 } } u

34
mq; fp Ue; J nrd; W xU fjp iuap y; mku; e; Jf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;. rw;W Neuj;Jf;Fg; gpd; ,d;DnkhU
Nkfk; Njhd;wp epyj;ijj; njhlNt> Xu; miog;ghsu;>
my;yh`;tpd; jpUj;J}ju; E}`;

,.

..|

..

. .
mtu;fNs!
jaT nra;J thUq;fs;. vd;W miog;gijf; Nfl;Nld;.
rw;Nw kQ;rs; epwj;Njhw;wj;Jld; fz;zpakhd xUtu;
,uz;L Rtdj;jpd; Milfis mzpe;jtu;fshfj;
Njhd;wp> mtu;fSk; mNj thu;j;ijfisf; $wpa gpd;
fjp iuap y; mku; e; Jf; nfhz; lhu; fs; . gp d; du;
,d;DnkhU Nkfk; Njhd;wpaJk;> mjpypUe;J `o;uj;
]a;apJdh ,g;wh`Pk; fyPYy;yh`;

,.

..|

..

. .
mtu;fs;
ntspNa te;jhu;fs;. mtu;fSk; mNj thu;j;ijfisf;
$wp a gp d; ,d; DnkhU ,Uf; ifap y; mku; e; Jf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;. mNj Nghy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh %]h
fyPKy;yh`;

,.

..|

..

. .
mtu;fSk; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh
<]h &`{y;yh`;

,.

..|

..

. .
mtu;fSk; te;J> mNj
thu;j;ijfisf; $wpa gpd; mtu;fSk; ,Uf;iffspy;
mku;e;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. mjd; gpd; mlu;j;jpahd
kpfg; ngupa Nkfnkhd;W Njhd;wpaJ. mjpypUe;J
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh K`k;kj;

_.

.
,

.

md;dtu;fSk;> ]a;apjJdh /ghj;jpkh
.

_.

,

mtu; fSk; > `o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh `]d; K[; jBgh

..

_.

,
mtu;fSk; NkYk; kyf;FfSk; tUif
je; jhu; fs; . Kjyhtjhf kjP dj; J khkd; du;
 } } u

35

_.

.
,

,
md;dtu;fs; xsp nghUe;jpa me;j
rpuir Nehf;fpr; nrd;W> md;NghL mutizj;J> kpfTk;
mOjhu;fs;. gpd;G ]a;apjJdh /ghj;jpkh
.

_.

,

mtu; fsp lk; ifasp j; jhu; fs; . mtu; fSk; mij
neQ;rpy; mutizj;J mjpfkhf mOjhu;fs;. gpd;du;
`o;uj; ]a;apJdh Mjk;
.

,.

..|

..

.
mtu;fs; u]{Yy;yh`;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fsplk; tUif je;J MWjy;
$wpdhu;fs;:

. .

, .

.
ew;NgW ngw;w vd; kfdhNu! cq;fs; kPJ ]yhk;
cz; lhfl; Lk; . gup Rj; jj; jp d; ew; gp wg; ghdtu; fNs
cq;fs; kPJ ]yhk; cz;lhfl;Lk;. my;yh`;

.

khngUk; ew;$ypfisf; nfhz;L cq;fSf;F mUs;
ghypg;ghdhf. NkYk; cq;fspd; Nguu; `{i]d;

..

_.

.
mtu;fSf;fhf (mtu;fSf;F Vw;gl;l khngUk;
Nrhjidf; fhf) nghWikap d; cd; dj me;j];
jhy; cq;fSf;F ew;$yp mUs;thdhf.
,Nj Nghy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh E}`; e[pa;Ay;yh`;

,.

..|

..

. .
> `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,g;wh`Pk; fyPYy;yh`;
|

..

. .

,.

..
> `o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh %]h fyP Ky; yh`;
 } } u

36

,.

..|

..

. .
> `o;uj; ]a;apJdh <]h &`{y;yh`;

,.

..|

..

. .

mtu;fs; midtUk; jkJ MWjy;fisj; njuptpj;Jf;
nfhz;lhu;fs;. gpd;G <Uyf mUshsu;> fz;kzp
ehafk;

_.

.
,

.
md;dtu;fs; rpy thu;j;ijfs;
Ngrpdhu;fs;. mjd;gpd; xU kyf;F fz;kzp ehafk;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fsJ mUfhikapy; te;J>
mBGy; fh]pNk
,

_.

.
(,e;j Jd;gk; kpFe;j
rk;gtj;jhy;) vq;fs; ,jaq;fs; rpjwpg; Ngha; tpl;ld.
ehd; ,g;Gtpapd; thdj;jpw;F rhl;lg;gl;l kyf;fhFk;.
my;yh`;

.
jq;fSf;F mbgzpAkhW vdf;F
fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. jhq;fs;
,

_.

.

cj; jutp l; lhy; thdj; ij mtu; fs; kP J Nghl; L
mtu; fis Kw; whf mop j; J tp l KbAk; vd; W
$wp dhu; . gp d; G ,d; DnkhU kyf; F te; J>
mBGy; fh]pNk!
,

_.

.
ehd; fly;fSf;F
rhl;lg;gl;Ls;s kyf;fhNtd;> my;yh`;

.
jq;fSf;F
mbgzpAkhW vdf;F fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. jhq;fs;
,

_.

.
cj;jutpl;lhy; mtu;fs; kPJ xU
Gaiy mDg;gp mtu;fs; midtiuAk; Kw;WKOjhf
mop j; J tpl KbAk; vd; W $wp dhu; . mg; NghJ
kjPdj;J khkd;du;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs;>
kyf;FfNs! ePq;fs; mt;thW nra;a Ntz;lhk; vd;W
$wpdhu;fs;. `o;uj; ]a;apJdh `]d; K[;jBgh
|

, . . .

. .

..

_. .

mtu;fs; (epj;jpiu nfhz;bUf;Fk;

 } } u

37
fhtyu;fis Rl;bf; fhl;b) vd; mUikg; ghl;ldhNu!
mq;Nf epj;jpiu nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdpju;fs; jhd; vd;
rNfhjuupd; (`{i]d;

..

_.

.
) rpuirf; nfhz;L
te;jtu;fs;> NkYk; ,g;NghJ fhtYf;Fk; epakpf;fg;
gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. khz;GkpF Nguuru;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs;> kyf;FfNs! vd; kfid
cap u; jp ahfk; nra; a itj; jikf; fhf mtu; fis
nfhy;Yq;fs;> vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. my;yh`;

.
tpd;
kPJ rj;jpakhf! vd;Dila r`hf;fs; vy;NyhUk;
xU rpy fzq;fspy; ntl;lg;gl;lhu;fs;. gpd;G xU
kyf;F vd;id ntl;Ltjw;fhf neUq;fpa NghJ>
mBGy; fh]pNk!
,

_.

.
vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wp
vd; kPJ fUiz fhl;Lq;fs;> my;yh`;

.
jq;fs;
kPJ fUiz fhl;Lthd; vd;W fj;jpNdd;. mg;NghJ
gupRj;j khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs; vd;id
tpl;L tpLk; gb me;j kyf;fplk; $wptpl;L vd;dUNf
te;J> me;j xsp nghUe;jpa rpuirf; nfhz;L te;j 70
Ngu;fspy; ePAk; xUtdh? vd;W Nfl;lhu;fs;. ehd;
gzp NthL> Mk; vd; W gjp ysp j; Njd; . fz; kzp
ehafk;
|

.
. . .

. .

_. .

. . |

. ,

.
md;dtu;fs; jdJ
Kghuf;fhd fuj;ij vd; Njhs; kPJ itj;J vd;id
epyj;jpy; js;sp tpl;L> my;yh`;

.
cdf;F
fUizNah kd; dp g; Ngh toq; fhjp Ug; ghdhf>
my;yh`;

.
cd; vYk;Gfis euf neUg;gpy;
 } } u

38
vupg;ghdhf. vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. ,jd; fhuzj;jp
dhy;jhd; my;yh`;

.
tpd; u`;kj; kP J ehd;
ek; gp f; if ,oe; Js; Nsd; vdf; $wp dhd; . ,ijf;
Nfl;lTld; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh my; m/k\;

_.

,

mtu; fs; > NfLnfl; ltNd! vd; id tpl; Lk; tpyfp r;
nry;> ,y;iynadpy;> cd;dhy; vd; kPJk; Ntjid
,wq;fp tplf;$Lk; vd;W $wpdhu;fs;. (\hNk fu;gyh>
gf;fk; 267-270)
Gfo;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ Nguhir Gfo;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ Nguhir Gfo;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ Nguhir Gfo;> nry;tj;jpd; kPJ Nguhir
,dpikahd ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! Gfopd; kPJk;
nry;tj;jpd; kPJk; Nguhirf; nfhs;tJ Nkhrkhd
tplakhFk;. vdJ Nerj;Jf;Fupa v[khd;
,

_.

.

md; dtu; fs; $wp dhu; fs; : ,uz; L grp NahLs; s
Xeha; fis Xu; Ml; L ke; ijap Ny jp we; J tp l; lhy;
Vw;gLk; e\;lj;ij tpl> nry;tj;jpd; kPJk; gjtpapd;
kP JKs; s Nguhirahy; kdp jd; rd; khu; f; fj; jp y;
cz;lhf;fpf; nfhs;Sk; e\;lk; kpifg;ghdjhFk;.
(]{dd; jpu;kpjp> ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 166> `jP]; 2383)
az]Pj; nry;tj;jpd; kPJk; gjtpapd; kPJk; itj;jpUe;j
NkhfNk fu;gyhtpd; gaq;fukhd nfhba Jd;gj;jpw;F
fhuzkhFk;. `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fs; mope;jpLk; ,t;Tyfj;jpd; kPJ
Kw;whf mf;fiwNah> Ml;rp mjpfhuk; kPJ Mu;tNkh
 } } u

39
nfhz;buhj NghjpYk;> mtu;fs; mtid ftpo;j;J
tpLthu;fs; vd;W mtd; gae;jhd;. cz;ikapy; ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fs; md;W K];ypk;fSila
,jaq; fsp d; jiytuhf ,Ue; jhu; fs; . ,d; Wk;
cs;shu;fs;> vd;Wk; mg;gbNa ,Ug;ghu;fs;.
a aa az]Pjpd; gaq;fu KbT ]Pjpd; gaq;fu KbT ]Pjpd; gaq;fu KbT ]Pjpd; gaq;fu KbT
`o;uj; `]d; Bg]uP
|

, . . .

. .

_. .

. .
mtu;fs;
mwptpj;jjhf kiwKfkhd fUj;Js;s `jP]; cs;sJ:

.
mjhtJ cyfhirNa midj;J
ghtr;nray;fSf;Fk; NtuhFk;. (my; [hkpc]; ]fP u;
yp];]{a=j;jp> gf;fk; 223> `jP]; 3662 jhUy; FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah>
Ng&j;)
az]Pjpd; cs;sk; epiyapy;yhj ,t;Tyfpd; Mirapy;
%o;fpapUe;jjhy;> Gfo;> mjpfhuk; NkYk; Mjpf;fj;ijg;
ngWtjpy; mtd; Nguhirf; nfhz;bUe;jhd;. jdJ
Kbitg; gw;wp kwe;J tpl;L ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu;fspdJk;> mtu;fsJ Njhou;fspdJk;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,

nfhba nfhiyfspdhy; jd; fuq;fis fiw gbar;
nra; Jf; nfhz; lhd; . fu; gyhtp y; mjp fhu
Mirf;fhfTk;> Mjpf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; mtd; elhj;jpa
nfhba nfhiy ntwpahl;lk; mtdJ Ml;rpia ePz;l
fhyk; ePbj;J itf;ftpy;iy. 3 tUlk; 6 khjNk
 } } u

40
mtdJ nfhba Ml;rp ePbj;jJ. `p[;up 64 ugP cd;E}u;
khjk; rpupahtpd; `k;]; vDk; efupy; mike;Js;s
`t;thuPd; vd;w ,lj;jpy; 39tJ tajpy; mtd;
,we;jhd;. (my;fhkpy; /gpj;jhuPf;> ghfk; 3> gf;fk; 464> jhUy;
FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah> Ng&j;)
az]Pjpd; kuzj;jpw;F nrhy;yg;gLk; fhuzq;fSs;
,JTk; xd; W> mjhtJ mtd; xU Nuhkhdp a
kq; ifiaf; fhjyp j; jhd; . Mdhy; mtNsh
cz;ikapy; ,tid ntWj;jhs;. xU ehs; je;jpukhf
az]P ij fhjyp f; fp d; w ebg; gp y; xU ghoile; j
gpuNjrj;Jf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;whs;. me;j ,lj;jpy;
tPrpa Fspu; fhw;W az]PJf;F ,r;iriaj; J}z;btpl;lJ.
Mdhy; mk; kq; ifNah ,td; ntl; fq; nfl; ltd; >
egp ngUkhdhup d; jp Ug; NguUf; F JNuhfp ahfTk; >
mtek;gpf;ifahfTk; ele;j ,td; xU NghJk; jdf;F
ek; gp f; ifahf elf; fg; Nghtjp y; iy vd; Wf; $wp >
az]Pij Fj;J thshy; jpUk;gj; jpUk;gf; Fj;jptpl;L
mtid mg; gbNa Nghl; L tp l; lhs; . fOFfSk;
fhfq; fSk; xU rp y ehl; fshf mtdJ ,we; j
rlyj; ij tp Ue; Jz; ld. mtdJ $l; lj; jp du;
mtidj; Njbj; Njb ,Wjp ahf mtdJ nrj; j
rlyj; ijf; fz; L gp bj; J> xU Fop iaj; Njhz; b
mOfpa kPjpiag; Gijj;jdu;. (mt;uhnf fk;> gf;fk; 550)
 } } u

41
,g;D ,g;D ,g;D ,g;D z]pahjpd; ]pahjpd; ]pahjpd; ]pahjpd; gaq;fu KbT gaq;fu KbT gaq;fu KbT gaq;fu KbT
m`; Yy; Bigj; Jfsp d; gLnfhiyfSf; Fg;
gf; fj; Jizahf ,Ue; j az]P jp d; $l; lj; jp du;
gaq;fukhd KbTfisNa mile;jdu;. az]PJf;Fg;
gpd;> $/ghtpd; MSduhf ,Ue;j cigJy;yh`;
,g;D z]pahj; vd;gtNd kpff;nfhba Fw;wthspahff;
fUjg; gl; lhd; ; . mtdJ fl; lisap d; gp ufhuNk
,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fSk;> mtu;fsJ
gupRj;j FLk;gj;jpdu;fSk;

, | . . .

..

_.

,
rpj;jputij
nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. rupahf 6 tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF
(Kf;jhu; ]f/gpapd; jpl;lkpl;l gopthq;fspd; fPo;)
mjhtJ> `p[;up 67 K`u;uk; 10y;> ,g;D z]pahj;
A=g;uB]; ejpf; fiuapy; itj;J ,g;wh`Pk; Bgpd;
khypf;Fila giltPuu;fspd; iffspdhy; gaq;fukhf
gLnfhiy nra; ag; gl; lhd; . giltP uu; fs; mtdJ
jiyia ntl; b ,g; wh`P kplk; xg; gilf; f> mtu;
mij $/ghtpypUf;Fk; Kf;jhUf;F mDg;gp itj;jhu;.
(]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 123)

. .

.
,g;D ,g;D ,g;D ,g;D z]pahjpd ]pahjpd ]pahjpd ]pahjpd; %f;fpDs; ghk;G ; %f;fpDs; ghk;G ; %f;fpDs; ghk;G ; %f;fpDs; ghk;G
$/ghtpy; MSdu; ,y;yk; myq;fupf;fg;gl;L tpohf;
Nfhyk; G=z; lJ. MW tUlq; fSf; F Kd; ,khk;
 } } u

42
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fspd; xsp nghUe;jpa rpuR
ve;j ,lj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;lNjh mNj ,lj;jpy; ,g;D
z]pahjpd; jiyia itj;J fhl;rp gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
NfLnfl; l mtDf; fhf mOtjw; Ff; $l mq; F
xUtUk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. khwhf mtdJ kuzj;ij
nfhz;lhbdu;. (]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 123)
,khuh`; Bgpd; ciku; mtu;fs; $wpajhf ]`P`hd
`jP]py; mwptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> cigJy;yh`; ,g;D
z]p ahjp d; jiy mtdJ $l; lj; jp du; fsp d;
jiyfNshL itf;fg;gl;lNghJ> mjdUNf ehd;
nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ kf;fs; jpBnud> te;J tpl;lJ>
te;J tpl;lJ vd;W $r;rypl;lNghJ> xU ghk;G
tUtijf; ehd; fz;Nld;. mJ vy;yh jiyfSf;F
NkyhfTk;; Cu;e;J nrd;W ,Wjpahf ,g;D z]pahjpd;
mOf;fhd %f;Fj; Jthuq;fSf;Fs; Eioe;J> rpwpJ
Neuj;jpd; gpd; ntspahfp kiwe;J tpl;lJ. kPz;Lk;
kf;fs;> te;J tpl;lJ> te;J tpl;lJ vd;W $r;ryplj;
njhlq;fpdu;. ,Nj epfo;r;rp ,uz;L my;yJ %d;W
Kiw eilngw;wJ. (]{dd; jpu;kpjp> ghfk; 5> gf;fk; 431>
`jP]; 3805)
,g;D ]pahj;> ,g;D ]/j;> \ku;> if]; ,g;D m\;m];
fd;jp> nfsyp ,g;D a]Pj;> rpdhd; ,g;D md]; ef;<>
mg; Jy; yh`; ,g; D if]; > a]P j; ,g; D khyp f;
 } } u

43
Nghd;wtu;fSk; NkYk; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fis nfhiy nra;fpd;w
tplaj;jpNy gq;Fgw;wpa Vida NfLnfl;ltu;fSk;>
mjw; fhf Kaw; rp nra; jtu; fSk; gytp jkhd
rp j; jp utijapd; %yk; nfhiy nra; ag; gl; lhu; fs; .
(]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 158)
jPar; nray;fs; jPa KbTfisNa nfhLf;Fk; jPar; nray;fs; jPa KbTfisNa nfhLf;Fk; jPar; nray;fs; jPa KbTfisNa nfhLf;Fk; jPar; nray;fs; jPa KbTfisNa nfhLf;Fk;
Kf;jhu; ]f/gp az]Pjpfisj; Njbj;Njb Jilj;njupe;J
tp l; lhu; . cap u; j; jp ahfp fsp d; gup Rj; j ,uj; jk;
mepahaf; fhuu; fis mopTf; Nf ,l; Lr; nry; Yk;
vd;gijNah> az]Pjpd; Ml;rp gPlk; Jz;Lj; Jz;lhfr;
rpjWk; vd;gijNah> mUs; kpFe;j ,khk; mtu;fspd;
gLnfhiyap y; rk; ge; jg; gl; ltu; fs; nfh^ukhff;
nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs; vd;gijNah mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy.
mNj A=g;uB]; ejpf;fiuapy;;> M\{uh jpdj;jpy; mNj
Nghd;w mlf;F Kiwahsu;fshy;; Kf;jhupd; Fjpiufs;
jk;ik kpjpj;Jf; nfhz;L nry;Yk;> mtu;fspd;
ngUk;ghd;ik mtu;fSf;Fg; gadspf;fhJ> mtu;fspd;
iffSk; fhy; fSk; ntl; lg; gLk; ; > tP Lfs;
#iwahlg; gl; L> mtu; fs; J}f; fp y; njhq; f
tplg;gLthu;fs;;> gpzq;fs; mOfp> kf;fs; mtu;fis
ntWg;ghu;fs;;> kf;fs; FJ}fypj;J mtu;fsJ kuzj;ijf;
nfhz;lhLthu;fs;> Aj;jj;jpd; NghJ Mapuf;fzf;fpy;
 } } u

44
,Ue;jtu;fs; Nfhiofshfp Xl;lk; gpbg;ghu;fs;>
eha;fisAk;> vypfisAk; Nghy; jq;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf;
nfhs; s rf; jpaw; wtu; fsha; jtpg; ghu; fs; > fz; l
,lq;fspnyy;yhk; nfhy;yg;gLthu;fs;;> ,t;TyfpYk;
fpahkehspd; NghJk; ntWj;njhJf;fg;gLthu;fs;
vd; gijnay; yhk; mtu; fs; mwp e; jp Uf; ftp y; iy.
(]thdpN` fu;gyh> gf;fk; 125)
Kf;jhu; jdf;F egpj;Jtk; ,Ug;gjhf Kf;jhu; jdf;F egpj;Jtk; ,Ug;gjhf Kf;jhu; jdf;F egpj;Jtk; ,Ug;gjhf Kf;jhu; jdf;F egpj;Jtk; ,Ug;gjhf
gpjw;wpf; nfhz;lhu; gpjw;wpf; nfhz;lhu; gpjw;wpf; nfhz;lhu; gpjw;wpf; nfhz;lhu;
,dpikahd ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fNs! jd;dig;gw;wp
my;yh`;

.
tpd; kiwKf nraypy; vd;d cs;sJ
vd;gJ vtUf;Fk; njupahJ. ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu;fspd; nfhiyahspfs; midtiuAk; Kf;jhu;
]f/gp nfhd;nwhopj;J> ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,

mtu;fSila Neru;fspd; ,jaq;fis ntd;nwLj;j
NghjpYk;> mtDf;F tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;j tpjp mtid
te; jilaNt nra; jJ. mtd; jdf; F egpj; Jtk;
,Ug;gjhfTk;> t`p tUtjhfTk;; $wpf;nfhz;lhd;.
(m]; ]th,Fy; K`u;ufh> gf;fk; 198)
re;Njfk;: re;Njfk;: re;Njfk;: re;Njfk;: m`;Yy; igj;Jf;fspd; kPJ ,e;jsT Nerk;
itj;j xUtu;> topnfl;l Ku;jj;jhf (khu;f;fj;ijf;
iftpl;ltu;) vt;thW Mfptpl;lhu;? ,j;jifa ngupa
 } } u

45
nray;fisr; nra;tjw;F xU Nghyp egpf;F Mw;wy;
,Uf;Fkh?
re; Njf eptu; j; jp: re; Njf eptu; j; jp: re; Njf eptu; j; jp: re; Njf eptu; j; jp: my; yh`;

.
Njitaw; wtd; .
mtdJ kiwthd jpl;lj;ij ehk; gag;gl Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; vq;fSf;F vd;d elf;fg; NghfpwJ vd;gJ
ekf;Fj; njupahJ! i\j;jhd; kpfg;ngupa mwpQdhfTk;>
JwtpahfTk; ,Ue;jhd;. Mapuf;fzf;fhd tUlq;fs;
my;yh`;

.
it tzq;fpdhd;. Mdhy; mtdJ
tp jp mtid te; jile; jJ. mtd; rgp f; fg; gl; L
fh/gpuhdhd;. Bgy;mk; gpd; BghCuh vd;gtDk;
kpfg;ngupa mwpQdhfTk;> JwtpahfTk; gpuhu;j;jidfs;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLgtdhfTk; ,Ue;jhd;. mtDf;F
,]; Ky; m/yKila mwp T ,Ue; jJ. mtDila
Mj; kP fj; jd; ikap d; kfj; Jtj; jhy; mu; \{ y;
m`;yj;ij (nja;tPf mupahrdj;ij) fhzf;$ba
Mw; wy; ngw; wtd; . Mdhy; mtdJ tp jp mtid
te;jile;jJk; mtd; <khdw;W kuzpj;jNjhL> xU
ehapd; cUtj;jpy; eufpy; Eiothd;. ,g;D ]fh
vd;gtd; kpf;f mwpTf; $u;ikAs;s Qhdthd;fspy;
xUtdhfTk;> thjhLk; ty;yik ngw;wtdhfTk;
,Ue;jhd;. Mdhy; mtdJ fhyj;jpypUe;j nfs];
mtu;fNshL kupahijf; Fiwthf ele;Jf; nfhz;lhd;.
,Wjpapy; mtd; xU fpwp];jt ,sturpapd; kP J fhjy;
nfhz;L> fpwp];jt kjj;ijj; jOtp ,opthf kuzpj;jhd;.
 } } u

46
my; yh`;

.
mtdJ Nerj; Jf; Fup a u]{ y;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fSf;F t`P mwptpj;jhd;>
mjhtJ ehd; a`;ah gpd; z]fupa;ah (
,

,.

..

. . | .

. . .

,
)

mtu;fspd; nfhiyf;Fg; gjpyhf vOgjhapuk; Ngiu
nfhd;Nwd;. cq;fspd; NguUf;fhf mijtpl ,uz;L
klq;F nfhy;YNtd;. (my; K];jj;uf; ypy;`hfpk;> ghfk; 3>
gf;fk; 485> `jP]; 4208)
tuyhW rhd;whFk;: mjhtJ ]a;apJdh a`;ah gpd;
z]fupa;ah
,

,.

..

. .

. | .

. . .

,
mtu;fis mepahakhff; nfhiy
nra;jtu;fisg; gop jPu;g;gjw;fhf> jd;idNa ,iwtd;
vd;W $wpf;nfhz;l Xu; mlf;F Kiwahsdhfpa
Bgf;Nj e];u; vd;gtid my;yh`;

.
epakpj;jhd;.
mNjNghy; ,khk; `{ i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fis
mePjpahfg; gLnfhiy nra;jtu;fisg; gop jPu;g;gjw;fhf
Kf; jhu; ]f/gp Nghd; w ngha; aid ep akp j; jhd; .
(\hNk fu;gyh> gf;fk; 285)
my;yh`;

.
tpd; jpl;lq;fis mtd; khj;jpuNk
mwpthd;. mtdJ jdpg;gl;l tpUg;Gf;F mikthfNt
mepahaf;fhuu;fisf; nfhz;L mepahaf;fhuu;fis
mop j; njhop f; fp whd; . mjhtJ> 8k; [{ ]; c> #uJy;
md;Mk; 129tJ jpUtrdj;jpNy $wg;gl;Ls;sJ:

.
,
.
:i

,
.

.
.
_

-
.
,
.
_

.
ai .

.
a

-
.
, .
.
.

..
.

.
_

.
,
 } } u

47
ju;[{kh fd;Z]{y; <khd;: ,d;Dk; ,J NghyNt rpy
mepahaf;fhuu;fis rpyupd; Nky;> mtu;fs; nra;J te;j
nray;fs; fhuzkhf rhl;Lfpwhd;. ([{];c 8> #uJy;
md;Mk; Maj; 129) Nerj;Jf;Fupa khegp
,

_.

.

md;dtu;fs; $wpAs;shu;fs;: epr;rakhf> my;yh`;

.
tuk;G kPwpa xU ghtpiaf; nfhz;Lk; $l
,];yhj;jpw;F cjtp fpilf;fr; nra;thd;. (]`P`; Gfhup>
ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 328> `jP ]; 3062> jhUy; FJGy; ,y;kpa;ah
Ng&j;)
my;y my;y my;y my;yh`;tpd; kiwKf jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J h`;tpd; kiwKf jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J h`;tpd; kiwKf jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J h`;tpd; kiwKf jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J
mr;rk; mr;rk; mr;rk; mr;rk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
my;yh`;

.
tpd; kiwKf jpl;lq;fs; Fwpj;J ehk;
ve;NeuKk; mr;rj;NjhL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vq;fSila
mwpT> Gfo;> clw;gyk;> gl;lk; gjtp ,itfisg; gw;wp
ngUikf; nfhs;tijj; jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Vnddpy; my;yh`;

.
vq;fSf;F vd;d Kbit
tpjpj;J itj;jpUf;fpwhd; vd;gJ vq;fSf;Fj; njupahJ.
vdNt gP w; wp j; jp up tijAk; > ngUik NgRtijAk;
jtpu;j;Jf; nfhs;tJ kpf;f mtrpakhFk;. <khid
,oe;J tpLk; mgha epiyiag; gw;wp ehk; vg;NghJk;
gag; gl Ntz; Lk; . <khidg; ngWtjw; fhd
csg;ghq;if tpUj;jp nra;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfTk;>
Nerj;Jf;Fupa egp ngUkhdhu;
,

_.

.

 } } u

48
md;dtu;fs; kPJk;> md;dtu;fspd; mUik ]`hghf;
fs;> gupRj;j FLk;gj;jpdu;fs;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
kPjpYk;
cz;ikahd K`Bg;gj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;sTk;>
rd;khu;f;f mwpit tsu;j;Jf; nfhs;sTk;> ghtq;fis
tpl;Lk; tpyfp ed;ikfis mjpfkhf;fpf; nfhs;sTk;
midj;J ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fSk; u#Yy;yh`;

.
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fSila Neru;fSld;
xt; nthU khjKk; Fiwe; jJ 3 ehl;fs; kjdp
fh/gpyhtpy; gpuahzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;
xt;nthU ,];yhkpa rNfhjuu;fSk; 72 kjdp
,d;Mkhj; gpufhuKk;> xt;nthU ,];yhkpa
rNfhjupfSk; 63 kjdp ,d;Mkhj; gpufhuKk; mky;
nra;J> jpdKk; /gpf;Nu kjPdhtpd; %yk; mjid
epug;gp cq;fs; gpuNjr nghWg;Gjhupaplk; xg;gilj;J
thUq;fs;.
ah my;yh`;

.
cd;Dila Neruhk; u#y;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fsJk;> md;dtu;fSila
]`hghf;fs;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
NkYk; ,khk; `{i]d;

..

_.

,
mtu;fsJk;> mtu;fsJ fu;Bgyh capu;
jpahfpfs; midtuJk;
|

, . . .

..

_.

,
nghUl;ilf;
nfhz;L vq;fsJ <khidg; ghJfhj;jUs;thahf.
fg;upYk;> fpahk ehspYk; ghJfhg;G toq;fp> Nfs;tp
fzf;fpd;wp kd;dpg;igAk; toq;fp tpLthahf. ah
my;yh`;

.
! ek;ik kjPdh Kdt;tuhtpy; gr;ir
 } } u

49
FBg;gh (GFk;BgNj fZ];uh) tpd; epoypNy k`;BG=g;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; [y;thtpy; <khNdhLk;>
M/gpaj;NjhLk; \`Pjhf;fp> [d;dJy; gfP/apy; mlf;fk;
ngw;W> [d;dJy; gpu;njs]pNy cdJ kjdP `BgPg;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fspd; may; tPl;lhsdhf
,Uf;Fk; ghf;fpaj;ij je;jUs;thahf.

. .

` .

_

.

. .

<

M MM M\ \\ \{uhtpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; {uhtpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; {uhtpd; rpwg;Gf;fs; {uhtpd; rpwg;Gf;fs;
fu;gyhtpd; fu;gyhtpd; fu;gyhtpd; fu;gyhtpd; \ \\ \{`jhf;fNs f {`jhf;fNs f {`jhf;fNs f {`jhf;fNs f\ \\ \;lq;fs; ePq;fNtz;Lk; ;lq;fs; ePq;fNtz;Lk; ;lq;fs; ePq;fNtz;Lk; ;lq;fs; ePq;fNtz;Lk;
vd;gjpYs;s ,Ugj;ije;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; vd;gjpYs;s ,Ugj;ije;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; vd;gjpYs;s ,Ugj;ije;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; vd;gjpYs;s ,Ugj;ije;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy;
M MM M\ \\ \{uht {uht {uht {uhtp pp pd; 25 Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; d; 25 Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; d; 25 Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs; d; 25 Kf;fpa epfo;Tfs;
1. K`u;uKy; `uhk; khjj;jpd; 10k; gpiw> M\_uh
ehspy;> `o;uj; ]a;apJdh Mjk;
.

,.

..|

..

.
mtu;fspd;
njsgh Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.
2. mNj jp dj; jp y; jhd; Mjk;
.

,.

.. |

..

.
mtu; fs;
gpwe;jhu;fs;.
3. mNj jpdj;jpy; jhd; mtu;fis Rtu;f;fj;jpy; Eioa
itf;fg;gl;lJ.
4. mNj jpdj;jpy; jhd; mu;\; (5) Fu;]P (6) thdk; (7)
G=kp
8. #upad; (9) re;jpud; (10) el;rj;jpuq;fs; (11) Rtu;f;fKk;
gilf;fg;gl;ld.
 } } u

50
12. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; ,g;wh`Pk;

,.

..|

..

. .
mtu;fs;
gilf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.

13. mNj jpdj;jpy; mtu;fs; neUg;gpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wg;
gl;lhu;fs;.
14. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; %]h fyPKy;yh`;

..

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mtu;fSf;Fk;> mtu;fsJ ck;kj;jpdu;fSf;Fk; ntw;wp
fpilj;jNjhL> /gpu;mt;d; mtdJ $l;lj;jpdNuhL
%o;fbf;fg;gl;lhd;.

15. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh <]h &`{y;yh`;

,.

..|

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mtu;fs; gpwe;jhu;fs;.

16. mNj jpdj;jpy; mtu;fs;

..

,.

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thdj;jstpNy
cau;j;jg;gl;lhu;fs;.
17. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh E}`;

,.

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mtu;fSila fg;gy; [{jp vDk; kiyapy; jupg;gl;lJ.

18. mNj jp dj; jp y; `o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh Riykhd;
.

,.

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.
mtu;fSf;F khngUk; Ml;rp mjpfhuk;
mUsg;gl;lJ.

19. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh A=D];

,.

..|

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mtu;fs; kPdpd; tapw;wpypUe;J ntspahf;fg;gl;lhu;fs;.
20. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh a/$g;

,.

..|

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mtu;fsJ fz;ghu;it kPz;Lk; te;jJ.

21. mNj jp dj; jp y; `o; uj; ]a; ap Jdh A= ]{ /g;
.

,.

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.
mtu; fs; Mokhd fp zw; wp yp Ue; J
ntspNaw;wg;gl;lhu;fs;.

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51
22. mNj jpdj;jpy; `o;uj; ]a;apJdh IA=g;

,.

..|

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mtu;fs; jq;fspd; Nehia tpl;Lk; epthuzk;
ngw;whu;fs;.

23. mNj jpdj;jpy; jhd; thdpypUe;J Kjd; Kjyhf
kiog; nghope;jJ.
24. ,e;ehspd; Nehd;G ck;kj;jpdu;fspy; gpugy;akhf
,Ue; jJ. vJtiunad; why; > $wg; gl; Ls; sJ:
ukohDila Nehd;G flikahtjw;F Kd;dhy;
,e;ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ flikahf ,Ue;jJ.
gpd;du; mJ uj;J nra;ag;gl;lJ. (Kfh\/gJy;
FY}g;> gf;fk; 311)
25. ,Nj M\_uh jpdj;jpNyNa `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

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,
mtu;fSk;> mtu;fsJ
Fkuu;fSk;> Njhou;fSk; njhlu;e;J %d;W ehl;fs;
grp ap y; Nghlg; gl; ljd; gp d; fu; gyh ntsp ap Ny
nfh^ukhf gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;.

. .

: :,
vd;gjpYs;s Ie;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; vd;gjpYs;s Ie;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; vd;gjpYs;s Ie;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy; vd;gjpYs;s Ie;J vOj;Jf;fspd; njhlu;gpy;
K`u;uk;> M K`u;uk;> M K`u;uk;> M K`u;uk;> M\ \\ \{uh Nehd;Gfspd; 5 rpwg;Gf;fs; {uh Nehd;Gfspd; 5 rpwg;Gf;fs; {uh Nehd;Gfspd; 5 rpwg;Gf;fs; {uh Nehd;Gfspd; 5 rpwg;Gf;fs;
kjPdh 1: fz;kzp ehafk;> u]{Ny mf;uk;
,

_.

.

md;dtu;fs; $wpajhf> `o;uj; ]a;apJdh mG=`{iuuh

..

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,
mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;: ukohDf;Fg;
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52
gpwF> K`u;uk; khjj;jpy; Nehw;Fk; Nehd;Ng kfj;Jtk;
kpf; fJ. NkYk; /gu; ohd njhOiffSf; Fg; gpwF
]yhJy; iyy; (,uT Neuj; jpd; e/g; y; njhOif)
kfj;Jtk; kpf;fJ. (]`P `; K];ypk;> gf;fk; 891> `jP ]; 1163)

kjP dh 2: my; yh`; tp d; ,dp a J}ju; > egp khu; fsp d;
jiytu;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;>
K`u;uk; khjj;jpy; Nehw;Fk; xt;nthU Nehd;Gk;> xU
khjj;jpd; Nehd;Gf;F rkkhFk;. (jguhdp /gp]; ]fP u;>
ghfk; 2> gf;fk; 87> `jP]; 1580)

. .

.
M MM M\ \\ \{uhtpd; Nehd;G {uhtpd; Nehd;G {uhtpd; Nehd;G {uhtpd; Nehd;G
kjPdh 3: `o;uj; ]a;apJdh mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D
mBg;gh];

..

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,
mtu;fs; mwptpf;fpd;whu;fs;:
gupRj;j khegp

_.

.
,

,
md;dtu;fs; M\{uh
ehspYk;> ukohd; khjj;jpYk; Mu;tj;Jld; Nehd;G
Nehw;W rpwg;gpj;jij> NtW ve;j ehspYk; ehd;
fz;ljpy;iy. (]`P`; Gfhup> ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 657> `jP]; 2006)
A=ju;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs; A=ju;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs; A=ju;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs; A=ju;fSf;F khw;wk; nra;Aq;fs;
kjPdh 4: gupRj;j khegp
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;. M\_uh ehspy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf;
 } } u

53
nfhs;Sq;fs;. xU ehs; Nkyjpfkhf> Kd;dhy; my;yJ
gpd;dhy; Nru;j;J Nehd;G Nehw;W A=ju;fSf;F khw;wk;
nra;Aq;fs;. (K];dj; ,khk; m`;kj;> ghfk; 1> gf;fk; 518>
`jP]; 2154)
M\_uh Nehd;ig Nehw;Fk; NghJ> K`u;uk; khjj;jpd;
9tJ my;yJ 11tJ ehspd; Nehd;igAk; Nkyjpfkhf
Nehw;Wf; nfhs;tNj rpwg;ghdJ.
kjPdh 5: `o;uj; ]a;apJdh mBG= fjhjh

..

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,

mtu; fs; mwp tp f; fp d; whu; fs; : kf; fj; J khkd; du; >
kjPdj;J khNte;ju;
,

_.

.
md;dtu;fs;
$wpdhu;fs;: M\_uhTila Nehd;G Kd;ida xU
tUlj; jp d; ghtq; fis eP f; fp tp Lfp wJ vd; gij
my;yh`;

.
tplkpUe;J vjpu; ghu;f;fpNwd;. (]`P `;
K];ypk;> gf;fk; 590> `jP]; 1162)

KO tUlKk; fz; typNah> NehNah KO tUlKk; fz; typNah> NehNah KO tUlKk; fz; typNah> NehNah KO tUlKk; fz; typNah> NehNah
Vw;glhJ Vw;glhJ Vw;glhJ Vw;glhJ
K/g];]pNu \`Pu;> `fPKy; ck;kj;> `o;uj; K/g;jp
m`; kj; ahu; fhd; e<kP

_.

,
mtu; fs;
$wpAs; shu; fs; : xUtu; K`u; uk; khjj; jp d; 9>10
Mfpa jpdq;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;why; mtu; khngUk;
ew;$ypfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;thu;. K`u;uk; 10k; ehs;
jd; FLk;gj;jpdu;fSf;F ey;y czit rikj;Jf;
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54
nfhLj;jhy;
...|

.`

.
KO tUlKk; mtUila
tPl;bNy gufj; nghopAk;. `o;uj; ]a;apJdh ,khk;
`{i]d;

..

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,
mtu;fSf;F xU /ghj;jp`h Xjp
tp l; L fp r; lh Mf; FtJ rp wg; ghdJ. (,J ew; gyd;
je;Js;sJ vd ep&gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ)
,e;ehspy; mjhtJ K`u;uk; 10y; xUtu; Fspj;jhy;
...|

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.
KO tUlKk; Neha;fis tpl;Lk; mtu;
ghJfhf;fg;gLthu;. Vnddpy; ,e;ehspy; z]k;z]k;
ePu; vy;yh ePu;fNshLk; Nru;fpwJ. (j/g;]Pu; &`{ y; gahd;>
ghfk; 4> gf;fk; 142 nfhaplh - ,];yhkp z]pe;jfP> gf;fk; 93)
<Uyf mUshsu;> fz;kzp ehafk;

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,

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md;dtu;fs; $wpdhu;fs;> M\_uh jpdj;jpy; ahnuhUtu;
,]; kp j; RUkhit jd; fz; fSf; F ,l; Lf;
nfhs; fp whNuh mtUila fz; fs; xU NghJk;
typapdhy; ghjpf;fg;gl khl;lhJ. (\{mGy; <khd;>
ghfk; 3> gf;fk; 367> `jP]; 3797)

. .

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.
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56
MAKTABA-TUL-MADINAH

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