Volume : 23.

Issue :27 2013 November 15 1435 Muhram 11

`8

dPn-.Hm^okv: pU vkv sk, tImgn-tm-Sv-673004, t^m:04952720436

Cs\v FUnj www.risalaonline.com , C-sa-bn: risalaweekly@risalaonline.com

1062

]n-a-L--n
]cn-[n-hnv
s]cp-am-dmtam?

04
a\p-jy-scbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw ]c-kv]cw _s-Spn ]mcn-n-XnI hyh-b
- psS Hcp
]p\aqey\nW-bhpw AXns ASn-m-\n hnI-k\
-
- f
- psS hne-bn-cp-epw \Sp-Ib
- mWv am[hv KmUvKn sNbvXX
- v. A-tXmsSmw hyXykvX ]mcn-n-XnI taJ-eI
- f
- mbn
]naLs Xncnv Hmtcm taJ-eb
- nepw \Sm-hp CS-s]-Se
- p-I kw_-n ]cn-[n-I
\ntZ-in-p-IIqSn-bm-bn-cpp KmUvKn
kanXn.

kn B \oe-I-WvT
a\p-jy-scbpw {]Ir-Xn-sbbpw ]c-kv]cw
_-s-Spn ]mcn-n-XnI hyh-bpsS Hcp ]p\aqey\nW-bhpw
AXns ASn-m-\-n hnI-k-\-fpsS hne-bn-cp-epw \S-p-Ib
- mWv
am[hv KmUvKn sNbvX-Xv. A-tXmsSmw hyXykvX ]mcn-n-XnI taJ-eI
- fmbn ]naLs Xncnv Hmtcm taJe-bnepw \S-m-hp CS-s]-Se
- p-I
kw_-n ]cn-[n-I \ntZ-in-pIIqSn-bm-bn-cpp KmUvKn kanXn.

]n-a-L--n
]cn-[n- hn-Smtam?
kn B \oe-I-WvT

10
hmcn-b Ipv FmWv
Iayq-Wn-m-bXv?
imlnZv

16
k-S--S Cc-p CSw

19 ^oln am ^oln

ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn

Pem-ep-o dqan (d-lv)

26
`mjbpw kmln-Xyhpw

22 hoSIw

ss^k Alvk\n Dfn-bn

bmk Ad-^mv

Km

kzmZnJv Ahcn

29 Ub-d
-
32 Hmp-]n
A_vZp_mcn sI

24 kK-thZn
35 hmb-\
- m-cpsS hoWw
38 hm-I

42
hnPm-Kncn
IhnX/ dlow s]mmSv

cnkme
hmcnI

]n-j/ h-q A_vZp-dl

- av m ss^kn amt\-PnwKv FUn-/ Fkv. id^poNo^v FUn-/ amfn-tb- kpsse-am kJm^n FUn-/ Sn sI AenAivd^v
P\-d amt\-P/ keow AtmW kp-te-j amt\-P/ sI ]n \nkm Ih & te-Huv/ kI-cn Sn

UvKn kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mi-I

]n-a-L--ns \ne-\n]n\v A\n-hm-cy-amsW hkvXpX Cmpw \ntj-[n-m-\mhn-. tIc-f-a-Sw Bdp kwm-\--fn-emsI
hym]n-p-In-S-pXmWv ]n-a-L-w. {][m-\ambpw ae-\n-c-I-fpsS ]Sn-mdp `mK-p
kwm-\-v (tI-c-f-n\p ]pdsa
IWm-S-I, tKmh, alm-cm-jv{S) CXv Poh
{][m-\-am-Wv. ]Sn-m-dv sXp `mKp
\nv Pq apX BK-p-h-sc-bp amk-fn B-Sn-p akqhmX-sf
XSp \nn Cu kwm-\--fn ag
s]nv Pe-k-ar-hpw ssPh-k-ar-hpw
Bp-Xv ]n-a-L--am-W-tm. tIc-f-ns\
kw_-nv ]n-a-L--ns LS\ kwcn-t-Xv ]e-co-Xn-bn \nWm-b-I-am-Wv.
\psS agp app Imem-h- Imns
in, \oscm-gp-v, Xm]-\ne XpS-n-bh \nb-

{n-p-Xpw ]n-a-L--am-Wv. tIc-f-nse

{][m\ \Zn-I-sfmw D`-hn-p-Xv ]n-a-L-n \nm-Wv. B \Zn-Isf k--am-p-Xv
ae-\n-cI-fnepw tNmeIfn-ep-ap h\--fm-Wv. h\ \in-m ans Pem-Kn-cW tijn \jvSam-Ip-Ibpw Xmsg CS-\mSpw Xoc-{]-tZ-ihpw hn-hcp t]mIp-Ibpw sNpw. ae-\n-c-Ifnse ]md-a-SI-fpsS AKm[ K--fm, Pe-ns kzm`mhnI Hgpv XS-b-s-Sp-Ibpw {]IrXn hncp--amb
coXn-bn ae-\n-c-I-fn Pew tiJ-cn--sv
Dcps]m--en\pw apw Imc-W-am-Ip-Ibpw sNp-

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

teJ\w
Hcp kmt-XnI hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS in]mi-I
Xm\pw sImm\pw tI{-km-cn-\-[n-Im-c-ap-v.
]t, AXns\ adn-I-S-m asmcp kan-Xnsb hbvp-Isb-Xv icn-bmb \S-]-Sn-b-. Cu ]pXnb kan-Xn-bpsS
in]mi-I kzoIm-cy-a-s-n asm-m-bn-cn-ptam
^ew? CsX-{X-Imew XpScpw?

p. Ccw \nc-h[n Zpc-- t\cn-Sp

]n-a-Ls kwc-n-m \S-]-Sn-I
thW-sav tXmnb tI{ h\w ]cn-nXn
a{m-e-bw, 2010 amn\v cq]w \In-b-XmWv
KmUvKn In-n. A[y- am[hv KmUvKn
temI-amsI Adn-b-s-Sp ]cn-nXn imkv{X-\m-Wv. ]n-a-L ae-\n-c-I-fpsS hnhn[
khn-ti-j-X-I-fn sshZKv[yw t\Sn-b-h-cmWv
kan-Xn-bnse av AwK-. sske vhmenbpsS ssPh-ssh-hn[yw ]Tn-p-Ibpw AXns
{]m[m\yw As {][m-\-a{n Cn-cm-Kmnsb ASw t_m[y-s-Sp-p--Xn

2010 amn\v cq]w \In-bXmWv KmUvKn In-n. A[y am[hv KmUvKn temIamsI Adn-b-s-Sp ]cn-nXn
imkv{X--\m-Wv. ]n-a-L
ae-\n-c-I-fpsS hnhn[ khn-ti-jX-I-fn sshZKv[yw t\Sn-b-hcmWv kan-Xn-bnse av AwK. sske vhmen-bpsS
ssPh-ssh-hn[yw ]Tn-p-Ibpw
AXns {]m[m\yw As
{][m-\-a{n Cn-cm-Km-nsb
ASw t_m[y-s-Sp-p--Xn
\nWm-bI ]p-h-ln-p-Ibpw
sNbvX tUm. hn Fkv hnP-b,
tUm. B hn h Fn-h
tIc-f-n \np AwK--fmWv.

\nWm-bI ]p-h-ln-p-Ibpw sNbvX tUm. hn

Fkv hnP-b (ap km-dns Imes tIcf
ssPh sshhn-[y- t_mUv sNbam) Ctmgs sNbam tUm. B hn h Fn-h
tIc-f-n \np AwK--fm-Wv.
]n-a-L- Bhm-k-hy-h-n-Xn-bpsS Cs
Ah hne-bn-cp-p-I, 1986se ]cnnXn kwcW \nb-a-{]-Imcw ]n-a-L-s ]mcn-n-XnI
LS-\--\p-k-cnv hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fm-n-n-cnp-I, CXn\p thn \ne-hn-ep \nc-h[n ]T-\-dntmp-Ifpw tImSXn \ntZ-i-fpw tZiob h\y-

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

am[hv KmUvKn

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

Pohn t_mUns in]mi-Ifpw apw ]cn-K-Wnp-I, P\-]-m-fn-tmsS Fs\ ]n-aL kwc--Whpw ]p\-cp-o-h-\hpw \S-n-emm-sav \nt-in-p-I, ]n-a-L--kw-c--Wn\v Hcp kmt-XnI kanXn (]-n-a-L Bhmk-hy-hm AtXm-dnn) 1986se \nb-a-ns
ASn-m-\-n Fs\ cq]o-I-cn-p-sav
\nt-in-p-I, BXn-c-n (tI-c-fw), Kpnb
(IWm-S-I) Pe-ssh-ZypX ]-Xn-Isf hne-bn-cpp-I, alm-cm-jv{S-bnse cXv\Kn-cn, knpZpKv
Pn-I-fnse J\-\w, Dutm]m-Z\w, hyhkmb aen-\o-I-cWw apX-embh kw_-n-p
Hcp amK tcJ Xm-dm-pI XpS-n-b-h-bm-bncpp kan-Xn-bpsS ]cn-K-W\m hnj-b-.
]n-a-L--ns ssPh hyh-nXn kw_nv \ne-hn-ep ]T-\- k--amWv.
temIs 35 ssPh k taJ-e-I-fn
HmWv CsXv BtKmf Xe-n Xs
AwKo-I-cn--s-n-p-v.
Cu ]n-a-L--ns ]mcn-n-Xn-I-aqeyw
hne-bn-cp-pI: AXm-bXv ChnsS \S-p
km[m-cW hnI-k\ {]h-\--fpsS aqey J\-\w, Irjn, AW-s-p-I, Sqdnkw
apX-em-bh\ap--dn-bmw. Fm \mw s]mXphn {in-m IpSn-sh-w, Imem-h-, \ZnI, ssPh k-v, BbpthZw XpSn
kwkvImcw hsc-bp hnj-b--fn AXp
\Ip tkh\ aqeyw Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-m-dn-.
DZm-l-c-W-n\v hmbp-hnse HmIvkn-Ps
Afhpw \ocm-hn-bpsS km{-Xbpw \nb-{npI hgn \psS `qan-sb, A-cos
k--am-p {]h-\-ns aqeyw
Bcpw ]cn-K-Wn-m-dn-. \Zn-bn \oscm-gpv
hn-p-tm Xmsg-X-n-ep P\-p
e`y-am-Ip tkh\ aqey-fpw Bcpw IW-nse-Sp-m-dn-. Ccw LS-I- ]cn-K-Wn-pI-sb-Xv {][m-\-I-S-abmbn kanXn Ip.
Hw Xs ]n-a-L--ns X\Xv ]mcnn-Xn-I Bhmk hyh--bp-v. AhnsS
am{Xw ImW-s-Sp H-\-h[n Pohn kky-cq-]-fp-v. Cu X\Xp hyh tIc-f-a-S--ap
kwm-\--fnse P\-X-bpsS \ne-\n]ns\bpw Pohn-tXm-]m-[n-I-sfbpw _m[n-pXmWv. DZm-l-c-W-n\v \Zn-I-fnse kz`m-hnI
Pe-{]-hmlw XS-bs-Sp-tm, Hmcp shw
Ibdn Xoc-{]-tZ-ipw CS-\m-nepw ip-Pew
Dp-I-e-Xm-Ip--Xns \jvSw Hcp hnI-k-\ns IW-nepw s]Sm-dn--tm. Xpcp-Xpcm
ag -s]-p Xncp-hm-Xnc Rmp-th-e-bnepw tIcf-ns an-hmdpw `mK--fn ]Xn\v cq]
en-dns\ \nc-n shw hnp-sIm-n-cn-p-sX-p-sImv? shw Bh-iyamb Afhnepw KpW-nepw InmsX hcp--Xn-\m
tImSn--W-n\p a\p-jy tcmK-_m-[p
km[y-X-bp--h-cmbn amdp--Xns "\jvSw' Bcv
]cn-K-Wn-p-p... Npcp--n a\p-jy-scbpw

{]Ir-Xn-sbbpw ]c-kv]cw _-s-Spn ]mcnn-XnI hyh--bpsS Hcp ]p\aqey\nWbhpw AXns ASn-m-\-n hnI-k-\-fpsS hne-bn-cp-epw \S-p-I-bmWv KmUvKn
sNbvX-Xv. A-tXm-sSmw hyXykvX ]mcn-nXnI taJ-e-I-fmbn ]naLs Xncnv
Hmtcm taJ-e-bnepw \S-m-hp CS-s]-S-ep-I
kw_-n ]cn-[n-I \ntZ-in-p-IIqSn-bm-bncpp KmUvKn kanXn.
Cu kan-Xn-bpsS dntmv ]pdp hcm-Xn-cnm\m-Wv tI{-km BZyw {ian--Xv.
Fm s]mXp-k-aqlhpw tImS-Xnbpw CS-s]v
CXp ]pdp sImp-h-p. CtXmsS cmPys
hn`-h-sm \S-p in-I kwL-SnX
hn`m-K-msc Iqp-]n-Snv KmUvKn kanXn
\ntZ-i-sf AXn-i--ambn FXnm XpSn. CXv Ghpw i-am-bXv tIc-f-n-em-Wv.
ImcWw apJy-[mcm cmjv{So-b-I-n-I-fnse alm`q-cn-]w t\Xm-fpw Nne km-ap-Zm-bnI kwLS-\-Ifpw (C-h-cpsS ]nn \npsImv J\-\w,
h\w ssIt-w, `qan ssIt-w, Sqdnkw XpSnb tem_n-I-fpw) Agn-m-Sm XpS-n. Hcp
{]tZ-is P\-sf sshIm-cn-I-ambn Cf-n-adn-m Ch {ian-p-I-bm-Wv. ]gb ImetXp t]mse AXn-\n-tm Ahsmpw
Ign-bp-n-s--XmWv kXyw. Hcp ]Xn-mp
app t]mepw P\-v a\-n-em-Im-Xn-cp
]mcn-n-XnI kXy- C-h-dn-bmw. Xsbp-a, cmjv{Sob kmap-Zm-bnI t\Xm--fn
Ahp ]g-b-t]mse hnizm-k-hp-an-. cp
hjw apv ap-s-cn-bm `oXn Dbn
Ccw t\Xm- krjvSn tImem-lew adm-dm-bn-n-. e--W-n\p a\p-jyv Ddw
t]mepw \jvS-s-Sp-nb _lfw Ctm-gn-m-sX-p-sImv? ap-s-cn-bm {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-stm? AW-sv Ctmgpw A]-I-S-I-c-ambn
\ne-\np-p-v. A-t-Xns\-m cphjw ]gw IqSn Fp-am-{Xw.

sKbn hmXI ss]v sse, AXn-thK sdbn

tImdn-tUm XpS-nb ]-Xn-Isf "hnI-k\'ambnm-WphcmWv Cu H-sh-p--sXv Hmp-I.
adnv ImjnI hyh-sb kwc-n-m\pw
ssPh-Irjn hym]n-n-m\pw ap-ambn kmdns i-amb CS-s]-Sepw klm-bhpw Dm-IW-sav knanXn hy-ambn ]d-bp-tm, CXv
"IjI hncp--amWv' F {]Nm-cWw Ak-Xy-amWv. Nne tem_n-Ism-gnv Cu kan-Xn-bpsS
in]mi-I Bpw t{Zml-I-c-a-, hnti-jnpw
ZoL-Im-em-Sn-m-\-n.
IkvXq-cn-cw-K Inn
KmUvKn in]mi-Is-Xnsc m]n-XXm]-cy-m \S-nb IS-m-{I-a-W-sf adbmn tI{-km asmcp Io-js\ \ntbmKn-p. Cu \S-]Sn Xs `c-W-L-S-\m-hn-cp--am-Wv.

ssPh-ssh-hn[y-amWv ]n-a-L-nse {][m\ hnjbw. Fm

IkvXq-cn-cw-K F _ln-cmImi imkv{X-s A[y--Xbn cq]w sIm kan-Xn-bn
ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ta-J-e-bnse Hcp
hnZ-Kv[ t]mepan.

FXnp-I
KmUvKn kanXn dntmv alm-`q-cn-]-hpw
hmbn-n-sm-p-an-. Nne in]mi-I kw_nv kan-Xn-bpsS \ne-]m-Sns\ ]e-tmgpw
h{Io-I-cnv Ah-X-cn-n-p-I-bmWv FXnp-h sNp-Xv. Xs-bp-a-, {Kma-k`m Xen Cu dntmp-I N sN-W-sa-p
KmUvKn in]mi-I Ch t_m[-]qw
adp ]nSn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. Fnv CXv "P\sf ]cn-K-Wn-m' Hm-sWv Bp
hnfn-p-p. CsXmcp a\p-jy-s\-tmepw IpSn-bn-dp dntm-msbp hyw. ]t, FXncm-fn-I ]d-bpp KmUvKn dntmv Ccp-]-ncp ew t]sc "_m[npw' Fv. GXp Xcn _m[n-p-sap ]d-bp-n-. eWn\p a\pjy {]Xy--n IpSn-bn-d-
`ojWn t\cn-Sp tZio-b-]mXm hnI-k-\w,
Ikvcqcn cwK

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

Hcp kmt-XnI hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS in]mi-I

Xm\pw sImm\pw tI{-km-cn-\-[n-Im-c-apv. ]t, AXns\ adn-I-S-m asmcp kanXnsb hbvp-I-sb-Xv icn-bmb \S-]-Sn-b-. Cu
]pXnb kan-Xn-bpsS in]mi-I kzoIm-cy-a-sn asm-m-bn-cn-ptam ^ew? CsX-{X-Imew
XpScpw? CsXmw \S-p Hmtcm \nan-jhpw
]n-a-Lw \in-p-sIm-t-bn-cn-p-I-bp-am-Wv.
IkvXq-cn-cw-K kan-Xn-bpsS tbmKyX Xs
N sN-s-tS--Xm-Wv. ssPh-ssh-hn[y-amWv
]n-a-L--nse {][m\ hnjbw Fp \mw
Ip. Fm IkvXq-cn-cw-K F _ln-cmImi imkv{X-s A[y--X-bn cq]w
sIm kan-Xn-bn ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-ta-J-e-bnse
Hcp hnZ-Kv[ t]mepan. Xs-bp-a-, B kan-

kzm`m-hnI taJe F t]cn IkvXqcn cwK \nt-in-p-Xv samw

]n-a-L ae-\n-c-I-fpsS ap-n-tbgv iX-am\w am{Xw. _mn 63 iX-am\hpw Fn\pw Xpdp sImSp-p-p. AXp-hgn kwc-n-X-sap ]dbp taJ-e-I-fn-ep-m-Ip {]Xym-Lm-X- ]cn-K-Wn-p--tX-bn-.
Xnsb \nb-an-p-tm AXns ]cn-K-W\m hnjb--fmbn \In-bn-cp--sXm-p-a Ah At\zjn-Xpw in]mi sNbvXXpw Fpw ImWmw.
AXn-\m kzoI-cn am\-Z-- Aim-kv{Xobhpw Ah-cpsS \nt-i- \nb-a-hn-cp--hp-amWv
Fv Npcpn ]d-bmw. IkvXq-cn-cw-K F
Hcmpw \ne-hn-ep \nb-a-p hncp--ambn
in]mi-I kan-m-\m-In-. KmUvKn
kanXn aqp taJ-e-I-fm-bn-Xncn-p-tm
IkvXqcn cwK\v Hscm ]mcn-n-XnI taJ-e-tbbp-q (kzm-`m-hnI taJe Fp-t]). _mnsbmw kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-bm-Wv. AhnsS Hcp
\nb-{-W-hp-an-. CXp Xs 1986se \nb-as-Xn-cm-Wv. kzm`m-hnI taJe F t]cn
IkvXqcn cwK \nt-in-p-Xv samw ]n-aL ae-\n-c-I-fpsS ap-n-tbgv iX-am\w am{Xw.
_mn 63 iX-am-\hpw Fn\pw Xpdp sImSpp-p. AXp-hgn kwc-n-X-sap ]d-bp taJe-I-fn-ep-m-Ip {]Xym-Lm-X- ]cn-K-Wn-p-tX-bn-. Hcp ]mcn-n-XnI Zp_e {]tZ-ins h-\-n-s AXnn-bn htXm-Xn
\nam-W-{]-h-\tam ]md-a-S-Itfm A]-I-S-I-camb hyh-km-b-tfm \K-c-h-I-c-Wtam \Sm h\w \in-p-sa-mm-W-dn-bm-Xv?
AXn-tep htXm-Xn Itw \S-n-t?
kwc-nX {]tZ-i-sap IkvXq-cn-cw-K ]dbp 60,000 NXp-c{i Intem-ao- {]tZ-i-n
hen-sbmcp ]pw sske vhmen t]mep tZiotbm-Zym-\-fpw ISp-hm-k-tXw t]mep h\-{]tZ-i-fpw km kwc-nX h\--fp-am-Wv.
Chsb kwc-n-p-I-sb-Xv GXp km-dn-

hm-cn-b-Ip-v
F-m-Wv
IayqWn-kv-m-b-Xv-?

t\cs ]d "ap-s-cn-bm' hnjbw t]mse,

FXntNm-Zy-ap-bp--hsc P\-hn-cp-cpw hnIk\ hncp--cp-ambn hnainv c-s-Sp-I-bm-Wh.
CSpn Pn-bnse "]bw' BWv Hcp {][m-\-{]iv\-ambn Ch KmUvKn-en-s\-Xnsc DbnmpXv. ]cn-lm-ky-am-b \ne-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. 1950-I-fn
\S IpSn-tbw km t{]cn-X-am-bn-cp-p.
XpSp Ipsd a\p-jy kzw Xm]-cy-{]-Imcw
IpSn-tb-dn-bn-p-v. Fm Ign cp-aqp
]Xn-m-n-\n-Sbn hym]-I-amb Itw \S-n-pv. H-\-h[n cmjv{Sob \nb-a-t]m-cm-- CXp
kw_-np \S-n-p-v. h\-{]-tZ-ipw IpI
Ftv `qan-bn-ep-samw It--ap-m-bn-p-v. h\kw-c--Ww, ]mcn-n-XnI Zp_e {]tZi kwcWw (C-F-^v-F) XpS-nb \nb-a- Cu
IpSn-tb- It--mv `qan-bn Ah-Imiw
\Ip--Xn\v XS-am-bn-cp-p. Fm 1993
Hcp Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-p. 1977\p apv IpSn-tb-dn-bhp kzw `qan-bn ]bw \Ip-I-sb--XmW-Xv. CXn-\mbn 23,000 slIvS h\-`qan Hgn-hmn
\In. 50,000 IpSpw-_- C-c-n ]bn-\l-cm-sW-mWv As km tImSXn-bn ]d-n-cp--Xv. ]t, Ccp-]Xv hj-ambnpw CXn-sem-cmp-t]mepw ]bw \Im
amdn-am-dn-h km-cp-I Xm-dm-Im-Xn-cp-Xv
2010 cq]w sIm KmUvKn kanXn Imc-WamtWm? Imc-W-a-X-, Cu ]nI \nc-cw \opsIm-n-cn-pp. Ctm ]d-bp-Xv H-c-ew
t]p ]bw Inm-\p-v, C\nbpw Hcp ew
IpSpw-_- At] \Im-\p-ap-s{X! hnNn{X-amb \ne-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. 1977\v apv \S IpSn-tb-ns IWv 1993 \InbXpw ISv 2013
t]mepw Xm-dm-bn-s hmZw B AwKo-Icnpw? 1977 CSpn Pn-bnse samw P\-kwJy-bpsS ]e aS-mIpw CX-\p-k-cnv AhnsS
Av IpSn-tb-dn-bn-p--h-cpsS Fw. Cu
`qanXn-n\v thn-bmWv cmjv{Sob t\Xm-
"P\-]' \ne-]m-sS-Sp-p--Xv. Hw ]n-a-Ls Nqgvs-Sp-p J\-\-tem-_nbpw Sqdnkw
tem_n-bp-sa-m-ap-v. Ch-cpsS HuZm-cy-n\v tIcfnse At\I Xe-ap-d-Iv kwc-Ww
\tI ]n-a-Lw hnp-\ItWm? cmjv{Sob
In-I Nnn-ptam CsXmw?

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

]qXcw ]pta-Sp-I-fn-sem-mb hmK-a,

IkvXqcncwK\v kwc-nX ]n-a-L--{]-tZ-i-a-.
AhnsS Fpw sNmw! kky- am{X-a
ssPh sshhn[yn-\-Sn-m-\w. ap Pohn-Ifpw
]n-Ifpw jUv]-Z--fp-samw Dv. Ch-sbmpw
IkvXq-cn-cw-Kkan-Xnp hnj-b-am-bn-. asmcp
{][m-\-X-I-cmdv ]mcn-n-XnI Zp_-e-ta-Jem
\nW-b-ns ASn-m-\-ambn ]mcn-n-XnI
\mihpw P\-km-{-Xbpw FSp-n-cn-pp FXm-Wv. ssPh k--X-b-\p-k-cnv taJ-e-I
kwc-n-p-I-bmWv \nb-a-]-c-ambpw imkv{Xo-bambpw thXv. ChnsS "AXoh ssPh-k-X'bp {]tZ-i-am-sW-nepw AXn\p XpS-Ifn-s-n (C-Sp apdn-hp-I Ds-n) AXp
Zp_-e-{]-tZ-i-a-m-Xm-Ip-p. arK--fpsS ZoLamb ]mX-I-fn Hcp-In-tem-ao- {]tZ-iv
A]w \mi-ap-sp Iv AXp apgp-h kwc-W-n \nsm-gn-hm-n-bm B ]mX apgph {]tbm-P-\-an-m--Xm-Ip-sa--dn-bm th
]cnnXn bpn-t]m-ep-an-m Hm-bn-cpp
IkvXq-cn-cw-K kanXn Fp ImWmw. CXpt]mse Db ssPh-k---X-bp {]tZ-iv
P\-km-{X IqSp-X-em-sW Imc-W-m
AXns\ kwc-nX taJ-e-b-m-Xm-pp! DZm-lc-W-n\v Hcp hnt-Pn ]v NXp-c-{i-In.ao `qanbp-sp Icp-Xp-I. B {Kma-n Db
ssPh-k---X-bp h\-am-W-[n-Ihpw. Fm
AhnsS 1000 t] (a-\p-jy CXn BZn-hm-knIfpw It--mcpw ]md-a-S-mcpw Ds-Spw)
Ds-n P\-km-{X NXp-c{i In.-ao--dn\v 100
Bbn. B {]tZiw h\-a-m-Xm-bn. Fpw sNm-

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

iq\ym-Im-i-n-cpv D]-{K-l-n I-X-\p-k-cnmWv IkvXq-cn-cw-K

kanXn "ssPh sshhn[y taJ-e-I' \nW-bn--Xv. {][m-\-ambpw
kky--sf ac-sf am{XamWv I-Xv. Fm ssPh-sshhn[ysa-Xn Gsd {]m[m-\y-ap ]pta-Sp-Ifpw s]Spw. H-t\m-n "]v' ImWm--Xn-\m temI-nse AXy-]qXcw ]ptaSp-I-fn-sem-mb hmK-a, IkvXqcncwK\v kwc-nX ]n-a-L--{]-tZ-ia-. AhnsS Fpw sNmw!
sa-m-bn. Hcp slIvS-dn Hcm F-XmWv "P\km-{X'bpsS Af-hmbn kanXn ImWp-sXXp Xs ]c-am-_--amWv. Acw {]tZi- kwc-n-m B a\p-jysc Hcp `mKtp amn-]mn-p-I-bmWv temI-s-m-bnSpw sNp--Xv.
C-c-n H-\-h[n Aim-kv{Xo-b-X-I
\nd HmWv IkvXq-cn-cw-K kanXn
dntmv. Cu kan-Xn-bpsS At\z-j-W-L--n
tIc-f-nse app-]-d tem_n-m Bm-Zn-em-bn-cp-p. KmUvKn-ens\ Ah-km-\n-n-p-sh-h Bm-Zn-p. Fm IkvXqcncwK
dntmv ]pd-p-h--tm B \ne-]mSpw amdn.
tZio-b-l-cnX {Sn_yq-W Cmcyw kw_-nv
Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-m tI{-km-dn\v Ay-imk\w \In.
IkvXqcn cwK dntmp-ambn lcnX {Sn_yqW-en-se-n-bm {]iv\w koW-am-Ipw. AXv
]cn-nXn \nb-a-s-Xn-cm-sW--Xn-\m
Xp-sap Xo. ]t, AXv Xn-bm
kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw KmUvKn dntmv \S-n-emm \n_-n-X-cm-Ipw. AXp-sImv
Amcyw kw_-nv Xpd N-I \Sm cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz- Xm-dm-I-s.
]t, AXn-s\mpw Ahp ka-b-an-.
tijn-bp-an-. adnv Ghpw Ffp--ap ka-c lm {]Jym-]\w \Sn kwXr]vXn-b-S-bp-p. P\--fpsS hnImcw Bfn-nv Xmew Ipsd thmv t\Sp-p.
taJem hn`-P\ns\-Xn-sc-bm-Wtm {][m\
Bt{Im-iw. Xoc-tZ-ipw CS-\m-n-ep-samw
Ccw hn`-P-\--fnt? Xoc-tZi kwc-W
\nbaw- ta-Je Xncn-mWv \S-n-em-p--Xv.
s\h-b \oS kwc--Whpw Hcp-Xcw
taJ-em-hn-`-P-\-amWv. CsXms ]mcn-n-XnI
kwc--W-n\p thn Xs-bm-Wv. \psS
honepw hnZyme-b-fnepw Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw
tZhm-e-b--fnepw Itmf-fn-ep-samw
taJem hn`-P-\--fnt? aphpw sXmSnbpw ]qapJhpw DuWp-ap-dnbpw ASp--fbpw tSmbvepw
hyXykvX taJ-e-I-fmn \ne-\np-I-bt
\psS hon? Hmtcm-bn-Spw sNm-hp
{]h-\-v ]cn-an-Xn-bnt? CXp- {]-IrXnpw _m[-I-at? CsXmpw cmjv{Sob
t\Xm-v _m[-I-amb tNmZy--f-.

sbpw {]mY-anI [a-am-Wv. ]t, IkvXq-cn-cwK kanXn dntmv ]d-bp-Xv Cu h\-a-S-p

"kzm`m-hnI {]tZi'v Xs 25,000 NXp-c-{i-ao-
(21,50,000 NXp-c-{i-A-Sn) hnkvXoW-ap sIn-S hsc \nan-m-sa-m-Wv. sske vhmen-Iv sInSw \nanm-sa-p-hsc in]mi
sNp Hns\ \nb-a-hn-cp--sa--m-sX-mWv
hnfn-t-Xv?
iq\ym-Im-i-n-cpv D]-{K-l-n I-X-\pk-cnmWv IkvXq-cn-cw-K kanXn "ssPh
sshhn[y taJ-e-I' \nW-bn--Xv. {][m-\-ambpw
kky--sf ac-sf am{XamWv I-Xv.
Fm ssPh-ssh-hn[ysa-Xn Gsd {]m[m\y-ap ]pta-Sp-Ifpw s]Spw. H-t\m--n
"]v' ImWm--Xn-\m temI-nse AXy-

B-en-ap-kve
- n-bm-, hm-cn-b-Ip-X
- v Ip-l
-
- Z- v
lm-Pn, sN-{-t-cn X-, a-p-dw X- Xp-Sn-b-h-scmw C-S-Xp-]- tN-cn-bn \n-e-sImm-Wv {_n-o-jvh
- n-cp- t]m-cm-n-\v t\-Xr-Xzw
sIm-Sp-sX-pw I-ayp-Wn-kv- v B-ib
- K
- X
- n-bm-Wv
C-h
-
- v I-a
- `- q-hn {]-tNm-Z\
- a
- m-bs
- X-pw ]d-bpXv sXmb hmb-\b
- m-Wv. Nq-jI
- c
- pw a-Z- I
- c
- p-amb tIm-f-\n-i-Iv-Xn-Is-Xn-sc ]-S-s]m-cp-Xm Ch--v I--am-Kv-\n In-n-b-Xv C-kv-em-an-s t]m-cm-ho-cyn-\n-m-Wv.
imlnZv

C-kv-emw I-ayq-Wn-k-s Ip-ap-p--Xv Fhn-sS-h-m-Wv-? H-cp-th-f B-gn N-- sN-s hn-j-b-am-bn-cp-p C-Xv. A-v I-ayp-Wn-kw C-kvemw-hn-cp- ]-m-bn-cp-p. Np-h- _p-Jm-d-bpsS-bpw k-a---n-s-bpw A--s hn-Ir-X-am-s- ap-J- I-ayp-Wn-k-hpw C-kv-em-apw Hpt]m-In-s-pw _--i-{Xp--fm-sW-pw k-a--Ynm F-Spp-Im--s-p. ]-nan--dp-I-fn- "\nco-iz-c, \n--a-X' {]-kv-Ym-\-am-b I-ayp-Wn-kw F-pam-{Xw C-kv-em-an-I-hn-cp--am-sW-v hn-i-Zo-I-cn-p-Xn- B-cpw cm-jv-{So-bw ImWm-Xn-cp- Im-e-ambn-cp-p A-Xv. a-t[y-jy-bn-epw A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Ym-\nepw I-ayp-Wn-kv-v d-jy ap-kv-en-I-sf A-Sn--a-nb-Xn-s-bpw C-kv-em-an-I Nn-lv-\--sf hn-]m-S-\w
sN-bv-X-Xn-s-bpw `o-I-c Nn-{X- h-c-p-Im-n-bmWv H-cp b-Ym--Y ap-kv-en-an-\v I-ayq-Wn-kv-p-Im-c-\mhm km-[y-a-s-v A-v tem-Iw Hm--a-s-Spnsmn-cp--Xv. 1948 am--n cq-]o-Ir-X-am-b Cy bq-Wn-b ap-kv-enw eo-Kv 1967h-sc, cm-jv{So-b-am-bn A-e-p-Xn-cn-tb-n-h-n-pw am--Iv-knkv-p ]m--n-bp-am-bn k-l-hm-kn-\v ap-Xn-cm-Xn-cp-Xv "hn-izm-kn-Iv' B _-\v-[w A-{X-I-v Zln-n- F- hn-e-bn-cp-en-em-bn-cp-p. "a-Xw Idp-m-Wv' F- Im-d am--Iv-kn-s D-c-Wn kvYm-\pw A-kv-Ym-\pw D--cn-p--Xn ]e
t\-Xm--fpw a-k-cn- H-cp Im-e-L-w C-pw ]e-cp-sS-bpw Hm--a-I-fn X-n-\n-p-p-m-hWw.
10

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

E-Xp--I---bn I-ayp-Wn-kw A-Xns a-X-ssh-cw Ip-S-p-am-p--Xpw I-ayqWn-kv-p-Im-c B-cm-[-\m-e-b--fn A-`bw tX-Sp--Xpw \mw I-p. ]-g-b I-aypWn-kv-v cm-Py--sf-mw sIm-gn-p-t]mhp-I-bpw ssh-cp-[ym-jv-Tn-X- `u-Xn-I-hm-Zw
Im-e-l-c-W-s- B-i-b-am-bn N-cn-{Xns N-h-p-sIm--bn X--s-Sp-I-bpw
sN-bv-X-tXm-sS a-X-s H-cp hn-tam-N-\-{]Xy-b-im-kv-{X-am-bn I-ayp-Wn-kv-p-Im-cpw

ImWm-]pdw

a-e-_m- t]m-cm--s kz--am-m-\p- hy-{K-X-n-S-bn N-cn{Xn\v h-m-sX ]cn-t]n-p-p-v ]mn. h--Kw F- Iayp-Wn-kv-v hn-Nm-cn-\v ap-kv-enw-In-S-bn H-cp Im-epw thtcm--apm-bn-cp-n-.

h--Kkn-m-w C-kv-em-ans m-kn- Im-e-Ln-te-v h-en-n-g-p sImp-h-v, H-cp C-S-Xp-]-

hm-b-\-v Xp-\n-bp-Xv ]m-gvth-e-bm-bn-cn-p-sa-p-d-mWv. ap-kv-enw-I-sf I-ayp-Wnkv-v ]m--n-bn-te-v -Wnm A-h- A-Xv kzo-I-cns-p- htmw. Fm, {In-kv-Xphns\ I-aypWn-kv-m-m t\mnbt]mse \_nsb I-ayp-Wn-kv-mm {ian-m X-e-t-cnbn-se am-fn-b- X-d-hm-pIm-cp-t]m-epw A-Xv Aw-Ko-Icn-p-sIm-W-sa-n-.

Im-Wm Xp-S-n. C-y-bn-se I-ayp-Wn-kv-p-Imcpw C-Xn-\v A-]-hm-Z-am-bn-cp-n-. A-Xp-sImv-Xs , a-X-k-aq-l--fn-te-v C-d-n-s-m-\pw

A-h-cn sN-dn-sbm-cp hn-`m-Kn-se-n-epw th-cqm-\pw I-ayp-Wn-kv-v ]m--n-Iv km-[n-p. h-eXp-]-, h--Ko-b-i-Iv-Xn-Is-Xn-sc i-Iv-X-am-b
{]-Xn-tcm-[ \n-c Xo--p- cm-jv-{So-b-_-Z F-
\n-e-bn k-ao-]-Im-e N-cn-{Xn C-S-Xp-]-w
{]-tXy-I C-Sw t\-Sn-b-Xpw B--pw \n-tj-[n-

m I-gn-bn-. H-cp cm-jv-{So-b-]m--n F- \n-ebn ap-kv-enw-I-fm-Zn \yq-\-]---sf X--fp-sS

B-i-b-K-Xn-I-fn-te-v -Wn-m-\pw P-\-Io-bmSn-d hn-I-kn-n-m-\pw kn ]n F--S--ap- ]m-n-Iv A-h-Im-i-ap-mbn-cn-mw. ]-t, A-Xn\p- Ip-dp-p-h-gnsbtmWw N-cn-{X-s Zp--hymJym-\w sNp-I-bpw kw-`-h--fp-sS a-Xmw-i-s
\n-cm-I-cn-p-I-bpw sNp-tm A-Xv Nqn-m-mXncnm I-gn-bn-. A-Sp h--jw \-S-m-\n-cnp- s]m-Xp-sX-c-s-Sp-n-s ]m-X-]-Z-\w tI-p2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

]n-n-. Im-c-Ww, \_n ]n-d- A-d-_v tKm-{Xk-aq-lw hn-`-Pn--s--Xv k-n-s-tbm kmaq-ln-I kv-Ym-\-am-\--fp-sS-tbm A-Sn-kv-Ym\n-em-bn-cp-n-. hw-io-b-X-bm-Wv tKm-{X-kaq-l--sf cq-]-s-Spn-b-Xpw A-h-cp-sS Iq-mbv-a-I-sf \n--W-bn--Xpw. tKm-{X-kw-kv-Ir-Xnbn D--h-s\-tm C-m-h-s\-tm D-
ssh-cp-[yw Z--in-m H-cn--epw km-[n-n-.
am-\m-]-am-\-t_m-[n-s A-Sn-d-bn sI-nsm-n-b tKm-{X-kw-kv-Ir-Xn-bn hw-io-b-Xbm-bncpp aq-ey-\n--W-bn-s A-Sn-kv-Ym-\
L-S-Iw. [--am-[--a- \n--h-Nn--s-Sp--Xpw
\o-Xn-bpw \n-b-a-hpw hy-h-l-cn--s-Sp--Xpw
hw-io-b Iq-dn-s A-Sn-m\n-em-bn-cp-p.
I--h-S-hpw Ir-jn-bpw I-p-Im-en-h-f--epw
k--Zv-hy-h-kv-Y-bp-sS A-n-hm-c-am-bn h-n-tm {Km-ao-W-cpw ]--W-hm-kn-I-fpw X-n
A--cw I-n-cp-n-. \_n C-kv-em-an-I k-tiw {]-t_m-[-\w sNm Xp-S-n-b-tm k--bm-b J-Zo-P-_ohnbpw Z-cn-{Z-cm-b bm-kndpw _n-em-ep-sam-s H-tc a-\-tm-sS B irwJe-bn I-n-tN-cm-\p-m-bn-cp-p. \m-tSm-SnIfpw \-K-c-hm-kn-I-fpw X-n H-cp X-cn-ep {]-p-_v-[m-h-kv-Y-bpw A-hn-sS \n-e-\n-ncp-n-. H-cp ImeL-n-s XnIpw hwiob-amb aq-ey-hn-Nm-c-s-bm-Wv C-kv-emw I-S-]p-

11

Xp-S-n-b-Xv sXm-v ap-kv-enw-I-sf X--fp-sS ]m-n-bn-te-v BIjn-m _n.sP.]n-b-S--ap ]m--n-I ]-e-hn-[ X{- ]-co-nm C-d-n-p-d-s--tm kn ]n Fw FSpp-]-tbm-Kn-p- X-{w C-kv-em-an-s Iogm-f hm-b-\-bm-Wv. sIm-mw. A-c-sam-cp hmb-\-v C-kv-em-an {]-k-Iv-Xn-bp-s-v th-Wsa-n h-I-h-p-sIm-Sp-mw. ]t, AXn-\pthn N-cn-{X-s X--fp-sS Cw-Kn-Xsmv hn-I-e-am-bn hym-Jym-\n-p--Xpw
a-Xs A-Xn-s A---bn-\n-v th-s]-Spn ]-cm-h--\w sNp--Xpw sXm-Wv.
H-Iv-tSm-_- B-Zy-hm-cw kn ]n F-n-s Iogn-ep- ]-Xn-s\-v ap-kv-enw {S-kv-p-I-fp-sS B-`nap-Jyn I-q-cn \-Sn-b "a-e-_m-dn-se
ap-kv-enw-I-fpw C-S-Xp-]--hpw' F- sk-an-\m-
D-ZvLm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp-sImv kn ]n Fw kw-kvYm-\ sk-{I--dn ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b \-Sn-b
{]-kw-Kn C-cn-ep- N-cn-{Xn-s
sX-m-b hm-b-\ I-S-p-Iq-Sn-bn-p-s-v ]-d-bmsX h. N-cn-{Xn-s C-S-Xp-]- hm-b-\-mbn, ap-kv-enw-I t\-XrXzw sIm-Sp tI-cfn-se kp-{]-[m-\ kw-`-h-v Nphp
\ndw sImSp-pXv \oXo-I-cn-m-\m-hn-. AXn-\p-a-p-dw, Atd-_y-bnse C-kv-em-an-I kaqlns B-hn--`m-h-s X-s k-- Z-cn{Z hn-`m-K-- Xnep G-p-ap--ep-I-fp-sS
Ncn-{X-amn hni-Zo-Icnm Atlw am--Ivkn-s\-bpw Fw-K-kn-s\-bpw D--cn-p-pv.
am--Iv-kpw Fw-K-kpw C-kv-em-an-s\ F-hn-sS\n-p ]-Tn-p F-tm \_n-bpsS Im-e-L-nse A-d-_v k-aq-l-sp-dn-v F-hn-Sp-m-Wv
hn-h-c- ti-J-cn--sX-tm D tNm-

12

H-cp cm-jv-{So-b-]m--n F- \n-ebn ap-kv-enw-I-fm-Zn \yq-\-]--sf X--fp-sS B-i-b-K-Xn-I-fnte-v -Wn-m-\pw P-\-Io-bmSn-d hn-I-kn-n-m-\pw kn ]n
F--S--ap- ]m--n-Iv A-hIm-i-ap-mbn-cn-mw. ]-t, AXn-\p- Ip-dp-p-h-gnsbtmWw
N-cn-{X-s Zp--hym-Jym-\w sNpI-bpw kw-`-h--fp-sS a-Xmw-is \n-cm-I-cn-p-I-bpw sNptm A-Xv Nqn-m-mXncnm I-gn-bn-.

13

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

\_n C-kv-em-an-Ik-t-iw {]-t_m-[-\w sNm Xp-S-n-b-tm k--bm-b J-Zo-P- _ohnbpw Z-cn-{Z-cm-b bm-kn-dpw _n-em-ep-sam-s H-tc a-\tm-sS B irw-Je-bn I-n-tN-cm-\p-m-bn-cp-p. \m-tSm-Sn-Ifpw \-Kc-hm-kn-I-fpw X-n H-cp X-cn-ep- {]-p-_v-[m-h-kv-Y-bpw A-hn-sS
\n-e-\n-n-cp-n-. H-cp ImeL-n-s XnIpw hwio-b-amb aq-ey-hnNm-c-s-bm-Wv C-kv-emw I-S-]pg-n h-en-s-dn--Xv.

gn h-en-s-dn--Xv. _-lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-k-s

G-I-ssZ-h hn-izm-kw sIm-v t\cn--tm A-amb ]m-c--cyw Hcp-h-ipw Nnm-_-p-c-amb
GI-ssZh hnizmk ]mc-cyw adp-h-i-p-am-bn-cpp. ]gp-X-S Nnbmbn-cpp Hcp hiv. A-\v-[-

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

Zyn-hnsS Dcw ImWp-n-. ]--W-hm-kn-Ifpw _-Zq-hn-b {Km-ao-W P-\-X-bpw X-n-ep- Gp-ap--ep-I-fp-sS km--]n-I kn-m--s ]n-W-dmbn A-h-ew-_n-p--Xv {i-n-p-I: ""tem-In
cq-]o-I-cn--s- a-X--sf kw-_-\v-[n-pw Ah B
Im-e-L---fn s]m-Xp-hn \n--hln- [--a--sf
kw-_-\v-[n-pw am--Iv-kpw Fw-K-kpw hn-i-Z-am-b
]-T\w \-Sn-bn-p-v. C-kv-em-an-s cq-]o-I-c-Ws-bpw A-Xv k-aq-ln Dm-n-b am---sfbpw kw-_-\v-[n-pw A-h- ]-Tn-p. A-td-_y-bn
hym-]m-cn-epw hy-h-km-bn-epw G--s- ]--Whm-kn-I H-cp-h-ipw \m-tSm-Sn-I-fm-b _-Zp-bq-\pI a-dp-h-ip-am-bn I-gn-bp- P-\-X-Iv ]-n-b
X-cn-ep- a-X-sa- \n-e-bn-em-Wv A-hn-sS C-kvemw cq-]-s---Xv F-v A-h- hy-Iv-X-am-n. ]--Whm-kn-I Iq-Sp-X k---cpw _-Zp-bq-\p-I kv C-m-h-cp-am-bn-cp-p F- ssh-cp-[yn\n-m-Wv C-kv-em-an-s cq-]o-I-c-Ww F- Im-gv-N-mSv Fw-K-kv ap-tm-psh-p-p-v. A-d-_v tZ-iob-t_m-[n-s-bpw A-hn-Sp-s A-Sn-kv-Ym-\ P-\hn-`m-Kn-s-bpw B-h-iy-p- C-S-s]-S-ens A-Sn-kv-Ym-\n-em-Wv C-kv-emw cq-]o-I-cn--s-sX-pw Xp-S--p ]-d-bp-p. A-td-_y D-]-Zzo-]ns\ A-_vkn-\n-b-m-cn-\n-v hn-tam-Nn-n-p--Xn\pw hym-]m-c-am--K- ho-s-Sp-p--Xn-\pap-
A-d-_v tZ-io-b t_m-[n-s D-W--hm-bn-cp-p AsX-pw \n-co-n-p.''
am--Iv-kn-\pw Fw-K-kn-\pw C-kv-em-an-s\p-dntm \_n-bpsS Imes km-aq-ln-I-km-n-I
km-l-N-cy--sfp-dn-tm Hp-a-dn-bn F-v ta-ep-cn- \n-co--W--fn-\n-v hy-Iv-X-am-Wv. 1450 h-jw ap-p- A-d-_v k-aq-ln-s L-S-\-sbpdn-p _m-e-]m-Tap-h C--n- Ncn-{Xs kao-

hn-izm-k-ambn-cpp adp--]--v. km-aq-ln-I

A-k-a-Xzw A-td-_y P-\-X-bp-sS kw-Lt_m-[n H-cn--epw H-cp k-a-ky-bm-bn I-Sp-h-n-cp-n-. "Xu-lo-Zv' B-Xy-n-I-am-bn a\p-jy-k-a-Xzn-s G-I-X-bn-epw sF-Iynep-am-Wv Du-n-b-Xv. \_n-bpsS {]t_m-[-\np app km-aq-ln-I, Ip-Spw-_ L-S-\bn t]m-epw "Ak-_nb' a-\p-jy-_-\v-[--sf
Iq-n-bn-W-n-b i-Iv-X-am-b hn-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p.
h--K kn-m-w C-kv-em-an-s m-kn- Ime-L-n-te-v h-en-n-g-p sIm-p-h-v, H-cp
C-S-Xp-]- hm-b-\-v Xp-\n-bp-Xv ]m-gv-th-ebm-bn-cn-p-sa-p-d-m-Wv. ap-kv-enw-I-sf I-aypWn-kv-v ]m--n-bn-te-v -Wn-m A-h- AXv kzo-I-cn-s-p-htmw. F-m, {In-kvXphns\ I-ayp-Wn-kv-m-m t\mnbt]m-se
\_nsb I-ayp-Wn-kv-m-m {ian-m X-et-cn-bn-se am-fn-b- X-d-hm-p-Im-cp-t]m-epw
A-Xv Aw-Ko-I-cn-p-sImW-sa-n-.
C-tX \ne-mWv a-e-_m- I-em-]n-se
[o-c-tbm-m--fm-b B-en-ap-kv-en-bm-, hm-cnb-Ip--Xv Ip--l--Zv lm-Pn, sN-{-t-cn
X-, a-p-dw X- Xp-S-n-b-h-scp-dnpw ]n-W-dm-bn hn-P-b \-Snb \nco--W. C-h-sc-mw C-S-Xp-]- tN-cn-bn \n-esIm-m-Wv {_n-o-jv-hn-cp- t]m-cm-n-\v t\Xr-Xzw sIm-Sp-sX-pw I-ayp-Wn-kv-v B-i-bK-Xn-bm-Wv C-h--v I--a-`q-hn {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bsX-pw ]d-bp-Xv sXmb hmb-\-bm-Wv. Imc-Ww, Nq-j-I-cpw a--Z-I-cp-am-b tIm-f-\n-i-Iv-XnIs-Xn-sc ]-S-s]m-cp-Xm C-h--v I--am-Kv-

14

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

\n In-n-b-Xv C-kv-em-an-s t]m-cm--ho-cyn-\nm-Wv. A-{I-an-Is-Xn-sc km-[y-am-b Xcn sN-dpp-\n-]v kw-L-Sn-n-m-\pw Bh-iy-am-bn h-cp-I-bm-sW-n c-W-`q-an-bn Poh Xy-Pn-m-\pw ap-kv-enw-I-sf A-h-cp-sS hnizm-kw Xs t{]-cn-n-p-p-v. B t{]-c-Wbm-Wv Jn-em-^v {]-kv-Ym-\n-s A-a-c-kvYm-\p h-cm-\pw tIm-{K-kv t\-Xr-Xz-hp-am-bn
k-Jy-apm-n {_n-o-jv-ta-tm-bv-a-s-Xn-sc
\n-c--c k-a-cn-te--s-Sm-\pw {]-tNm-Z-\-am-bXv. a-Xm-th-i-am-Wv, A-m-sX h--K-t_m-[-a-,
A-h-sc t]m-cm--ho-Yn-bn c-tWm-kp-I-cm-p-Xpw H-Sp-hn sIm-e--b-dn-tem sh-Sn-bp-Itm ap-n `uXnI Po-hn-Xw hen-s-dnbm ss[-cyw ]-I-cp--Xpw.
ap-l--Zv A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am km-ln-_v tIm{K-kn-se C-S-Xp-tN-cn-bp-sS h-Iv-Xm-hm-bn-cp-Xp
sImv A-t-l-s a-e-_m- I-em-]-t]m-cm-fnI-fp-am-bn _-\v-[n-n-m-\p- {i-a-hpw {]-kwKnepv: ""t\-c-s \-S- I-em-]--fp-sS
Xp-S-- F- \n-e-bn-em-Wv {_n-o-jp-Im- "am-nf I-em-]w' F- t]-cp-hn-fn-v A-[n-t-]n- Iem-]w \-S--Xv. {Iq-c-am-b co-Xn-bn-em-Wv Cu Iem-]-s {_n-o-jp-Im- A-Sn--a-n-b-Xv.
Ben ap-kv-en-bm-sc t]m-se-bp- t\-Xm--sf
Xq-n-sm-p. hm-cn-bw-Ip-v Ip--lZv
lm-Pn, sN{-t-cn X- F-n-h-sc sh-Sn-hp-sIm-p. I-em-]n B-bn-c-tm-fw t]-
sIm--s-p. 14,000tm-fw t]- X-S-hn-em-bn. CXn-se Zm-cp-W kw-`-h-am-bn-cp-p 1921 \-hw-_-
17\v \-S- hm-K-{Sm-P-Un. am-n-f-am-cp-sS lm-

A-_-\n ap-J--Pn-bpw d-jy K-th-j-I-\m-b I-tm-hv-kv-In-bp-sam-s

a-e-_m- I-em-]-s Ip-dn-v ]-Tn--Xv sImp-am-{Xw AsXmcp I-aypWn-kv-v ss]-Xr-I-am-bn hymJym-\n-p-Xv _m-en-i-am-bn-cn-pw. ap-kvenw eo-Kv a-e-_m- I-em-]-s F-tm-sg-n-epw X-n--d--Xm-bn
B--pw sX-fn-bn-m I-gn-bn-. G-Xm-bm-epw B-en-ap-kv-en-bm-cpw
hm-cn-b-Ip-pw Po-hn-n-cp- Im-ev tI-c-fn ap-kv-enw eoKv Dm-bn-cp-n--sm.
en-f-w F- \n-e-bn h--Ko-b-am-bn C-cw I-em-]s ap-{Z-Ipm-\p- {_n-o-jv-Im-cp-sS {i-an-s\-Xnsc A-m-ev i-Iv-X-am-b \n-e-]m-Sv kzo-I-cn--Xv ap-l-Zv A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am-\m-Wv. Cu t]m-cm-n-\v "a-e-_m-
I-em-]w' F- t]-cp \-In A-Xn-\v tZ-io-b-]-c-am-b Xew \-In-b-Xpw A-t-l-am-Wv. A-m-ev eo-Kpw ]no-Sv tIm-{K-kpw Cu I-em-]-s X-n--d-p. Atm ap-l--Zv A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am-\m-Wv t]m-cm--m-sc klm-bn-m-\m-bn ]n-p-W-bp-am-bn cw-K-sn-b-Xv. apkv-enw-In-S-bn-se k---hn-`m-Kw Cu I-em-]-s
F-Xn--tm ]m-h-s- P-\-X-bm-bn-cp-p Cu t]m-cm-p ]n-n. k---cp-sS Xm-]-cyw kw-c-n-
eo-Kv {]-am-Wn-am--p th-n I-em-]-s X-n--d-p.
ap-l--Zv A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am km-ln-_n-s \n-e-]m-Sp-I-sf
]n-p-W-p- k-ao-]-\-am-Wv C-S-Xp-]--m- kzo-I-cn-Xv. ap-l--Zv A-_v-Zp-d-lv-am {]-kn-Udpw C.Fw.Fkv sk-{I--dn-bp-am-bn tIm-{K-kn-se h-e-Xp-]--hn-`mKn-s\-Xn-sc C-S-Xp-]- sI.]n.kn.kn cq-]o-I-cn--Xv
Cu ]-iv-Nm-en-em-Wv.''
a-e-_m- t]m-cm--s kz--am-m-\p- hy-{K-X-nS-bn N-cn-{Xn\v h-m-sX ]cn-t]n-p-p-v
]mn. Jn-em-^v t\-Xm--fm-Wv G-d-\m-Sv, h-p-h-\m-Sv
ta-J-e-I-fn P-\--sf kw-L-Sn-n-Xpw D-kv-am-\n Jnem-^n-s hn-]m-S-\n-\m-bn B-tKm-f-cm-jv-{So-b-s
D-]-tbm-Kn- {_n-o-jp-Im--s-Xn-sc t]m-cm-w \SnbXpw. B Im-e-L-n-se P-n-Ip-Sn-bm _-\v[n-s Nq-j-W-hpw a--Z-I co-Xn-I-fpw P-\--sf F-fpn hy-h-kv-Yn-Xn-v F-Xn-sc \-bn-m Im-c-W-amn. B-Xv-ao-b t\-Xm--fm-b-Xp sIm-m-Wv P\-
B-en ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sS-bpw X--m-cp-sS-bpw B-lzm-\s s]-s-v kzo-I-cn--Xpw ]-S-l-[z-\n D-b-n-b-Xpw.
hn-tZ-in-I-s-Xn-sc D-b-- hn-Im-cw s]-s-v s]m-nap-f--Xm-bn-cp-n-. 15mw \q-m-n t]m--p-Ko-kv i-IvXn-I tI-c-f--c-bn Im-ep-Ipn-b \n-an-jw X-s
A-Xn-e-S-n-b A-]-I-Sw a-\-n-em-n A-h--s-Xn-sc P\-s Pm-K-cq-Kcm-n-b-Xv s]m-m-\n-bn-se a-JvZqw]-WvUn-X-m-cm-bn-cp-p. ssk-\p-oa-Jv-Zq-an-s hn-iz-{]-i-kvX Ir-Xn-bm-b "Xp-lv-^p ap-Pm-ln-Zo' b-Ym-Yn tem-I-s {]-Y-a km-{am-Py-Xz-hn-cp- B-lzm-\
Pn-lz-bm-bn am-dp- ]-iv-N-ew a-sm--. B ]m-X ]np-S--v tIm-gn-tm-Sv Jm-fn-bm-bn-cp- Jmfn apl-Zv
"^-Xv-lp ap-_o' F-gp-Xn-b-Xpw P-\--fn t]m-cm-ho-cyw A-p-cn-nm-\pw h-cm-\n-cn-p- sh-p-hn-fn-I-sf
Ip-dn-v k-ap-Zm-b-s t_m-[-h-Xv-I-cn-m-\p-am-Wv. sh-fnb-tm-Sv D-a--Jm-fn i-Iv-X-am-b {_n-o-jv-hn-cp- \n-e-]m-Sn-

apXkw; k-S--S
Cc-p CSw

eq-sS D-b-n-n-Sn- I-em-]-sm-Sn Pn-lmZo B-th-iw ssI-am-dp-p-m-bn-cp-p. AXn-s Xp-S---bm-Wv B-en-ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sSbpw hm-cn-b-Ip-n-s-bp-sam-s t]m-cmw. Xn-I-pw a-X-Io-b-am-bn-cp-p A-Xphln-p- hn-Im-cw. h--Kw F- I-ayp-Wn-kv-v
hn-Nm-cn-\v ap-kv-enw-In-S-bn H-cp Imepw th-tcm--apm-bn-cp-n-. hm-cn-b-Ipv Ip--l--Zm-Pn G-d-\m-Sn-s ]-e `mK--fpw {_n-o-jp-Im-cn-\n-v tam-Nn-n-tm A-hn-sS Jn-em-^v `-c-Ww kv-Ym-]nm-\m-Wv {i-an--Xv. ln-p-k-tlm-Z-c-v
]q--W kw-c--Ww \-Im A-t-l-hpw ap {]-tm-`-\m-b-I-cpw B-h-iy-s--Xm-bn Ncn-{Xn Im-Wmw. k--Zm- N-t{v 1946
B-K-kv-v 25\v tZ-im-`n-am-\n-bn F-gp-Xn-b
te-J-\n-\n-v Ip--l--Zv lm-Pn-bp-tSXm-bn h- hm-p-I ]n-W-dm-bn D--cn-pp-v. a-X-]-c-am-b G-p-ap--e- a-e-_m- Iem-]w F-v k-a--Yn-m- D--c-Wn k-lmb-I-am-hpw. F-m, a-Xmw-i-am-Wv B {]tm-`n-s A---sb-v k--XnmsX \nhr-n-bn. A-_-\n ap-J--Pn-bpw
d-jy K-th-j-I-\m-b I-tm-hv-kv-In-bp-sams a-e-_m- I-em-]-sp-dn-v ]-Tn--Xp
sImp-am-{Xw AsXmcp I-ayp-Wn-kv-v ss]Xr-I-am-bn hymJym-\n-p-Xv _m-en-i-am-bncn-pw. ap-kv-enw eo-Kv a-e-_m- I-em-]-s
F-tm-sg-n-epw X-n--d--Xm-bn B-pw sX-fn-bn-m I-gn-bn-. G-Xm-bm-epw
B-en-ap-kv-en-bm-cpw hm-cn-b-Ip-pw Pohn-n-cp- Im-ev tI-c-fn ap-kv-enw eoKv Dm-bn-cp-n-tm. A-tX-k-a-bw, B-en
ap-kv-en-bm-cp-sS-bpw a-p-dw X--m-cp-sS-bpw
Jn-em-^v t\-Xm--fp-sS-bpw ]m-c--cyw
F-Spp-Im-n-bm-Wv B ]m--n C-Xp-h-sc AWn-Iv B-th-iw ]-I---Xpw ap-kv-enw
hn-Im-cw D-o]n-n--Xpw. tIcf apkvenw
\thm-m\ Ncn-{X-nse htc-Wy-h-XvIcWw apkvenw apJy-[m-c-bn Xs CS-mev {]iv\-h-XvI-cn--s--Xpw kJmhv
]nW-dmbn hnP-b Adn-bmsX t]mbn.
tIcf Ckvem-ans t]mcm -hm-b\bn
B `mKw hnp t]mIp-Xv -hy-a-m
]ni-Im-Wv.

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

15

apX-k-an Bfp-I ]n-n-Snp \np-Xv ImWmw. apgwssIpw ssI]-nIfpw apX-k-an- hnSn ]cn shv s\pw apJhpw IAv_tbmSv
tNpshmWv P\- {]mY-\b
- n apgp-In-bn-cn-p-X
- v.
Fw ]n apl-Zv ss^k Alvk\n c-mWn

""pw

lPdpAkvhZv ap-Ww.'' D-bpsS

Bi-b-dnv Rm kvXw`npt]m-bn.
CfInadn-bp Cu a\p-jy--S-en Ghpw IqSpX Xnc-am-e-Ifpw Npgn-Ifpw DXv Ahn-sS-bm-Wv.
Ahn-tSv D Fs\ t]mIpw?

16

AhnsS hosN-b-dnepw Bfp-I hcp-pv. kv{XoIfpw Ipn-Ifpsams lPdpAkvhZv app-p-v. D lP-dn-\-Sptv \Sp \om-\p Hcp--n-em-Wv.
""Dm, AhnsS Xnc-m ]mSn. ldm-am-

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

Xom-S\w
W-Xv. ap--hsc _pn-ap-n--cp-Xv.
AXpw ]m]-am-Wv. am{X-hp-a Ahn-tSv
\S--Sp-m\pw apnb tijw Xncnp
hcm\pw D-m-hptam?''
""Fm \o t]mbn apv.''
a\-ns kz]v\-am-bn-cpp lP-.
kzK-n \nv `qan-bn-tev Pn_vco
sImp-h- Iv. BZyw AXv shfp-Xm-bn-cp-p-h-s{X.- ]n-oSv P\--fpsS
]m]-ta-p-hmn AXv Idp-n-cp-p.
Ipp\m apXte tI-Xm-WnsXms.- AXv sXmSm\pw apm\pw F{X
\m sImXn--Xm-Wv. Fkv Fkv F^v
\m]Xmw hmjn-I-ns DZvLm-S\
NS-n shv I-tm-gmWv kplrv
tUmIvS A_q-_- Xs Dwd A\p`hw ]p-sh--Xv. lP-dns\ ap-Wsav \nv shv kwkw shw
IpSnv lP-dpAkvhZv apnb IY
tI-tmtg Dd--XmWv, Hp-sNbvXp
t\m-W-sa-v. ]e-X-hW CtX \nv
shv kwkw IpSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-pv. ]t lP-dn\v ASp-p-IqsS
ISpt]mIp-tm-sgm-sbpw AhnsS
ImWp CS-ap-dn-bm Xncv ImWptm InXm-_nse hcn-I Fs `bs-Sp-pw. "Xnc-p Iq-cpXv; ldm-am-Wv!'
cpw I]nv Rm \S-p-\on. Bscbpw t\mhn-msX sas
sas hmXn-en-\-Sp-s-n. hmXn-en
Hp sXmSm {ian-p. Fs ssI
Fp--Xn\pw Ap-d-mWv hmXnsev Rm \ncm-i-tbmsS Xncn-dnp.
apX-kans sXm-Sp-mWv
Rm\n-tm.- hm-Xn-en-sbpw lPdpAkvh-Zn-sbpw CS-bn-ep e-amWtm apX-kw. cv ao-dn-tesd \ofap-v. Htsd khn-ti-j-X-I-fp eam-Wn-hn-Sw. ChnsS shv Fv tNmZnmepw Dcw Inp-sav C_v\p
Amkv(d)hn \nv D-cn--s-n-pv. apX-k-an Bfp-I ]n-n-Snp
\np-Xv ImWmw. apgwssIpw
ssI]-n-Ifpw apX-k-an- hnSn
]cn shv s\pw apJhpw
IAv_tbmSv tNpshmWv P\-
{]mY-\-bn apgp-In-bn-cn-p--Xv.
apX-k-ans\pdnv Ipsd tIn-pv. hmbnnp-v.- Awdp _v\p
ipsF_v(d) Xs ]nXmal\n \nv
D-cn-p lZo-kn Xm A_vZpmln_v\p Da(d)hnt\msSmw Xzhm^v
sNbvX k`w ]d-bp-pv. IAv-_v
]nd-In-se-n-b-tm Awdv tNmZns{X.

a\v t\cmw hw {kjvSm-hn-ep-S-n-bm krjvSn-I Nne-tm A{]Xy--am-Ipw. Bq---fpsS i_vZ-ho-Nn-I Hcp acp-`q-an-- F
t]mse iq\y-am-Ipw.

{]hm-N-Iamcpw {]hmNI kJm-fpw ]nX

t{ijvTcpw kmXzn-I-cmb
Huenbm-fpw ]ma-ccpw
Ip-hm-fn-Ifpw Fmw \ndan-gn-I-tfmsS lrZ-bhpw
Ihnfpw tNp sh
CS-am-Wn-Xv.
""\apv A`bw tXtSt?''
A_vZp-(-d) {]Xn-I-cn-p: ""AtX \apv
\c-In \nv A`bw tXSmw.'' CXp-]-dv
Atlw \S-p-sNv lP-dpAkvhZns\
sXmp-ap-n. apX-k-an sNv s\pw
apJhpw apgwssIbpw ssI]-nbpw
IAv_tbmSv tNpshp. Xncp-\_nsb
\ng-ep-t]mse ]np-S Atlw Xncp-\_n
Cs\ sNp-Xv In-p-sv ]d-bpIbpw sNbvXp.
amenIv _v\p Zo\m(-d) ]d-bpp: ""cm{Xn
apgp-h IAv-_-bn Xzhm^v sNp Hcp
kv{Xosb Rm Ip.- Ggp Npv ]qn-bmp-tm-sgm-sbpw Ah apX-k-an-\-Spp
sNv Icp tIgp-Xv C-s\-bmWv:
""B\-- Ftm AkvX-an-pIbpw
BLm-X-- Ctmgpw Ah-ti-jn-p-Ibpw
sNp- F{Xtbm hnIm-c-v Rm ASna-sp t]mbv Amlv! -C\n F\nv \cI
in-b-msX asm-p-ant?''
AsX, {]hm-N-Iamcpw {]hm-NI kJmfpw ]nX t{ijvTcpw kmXzn-I-cmb
Huenbm-fpw ]ma-ccpw Ip-hm-fn-Ifpw Fmw
\nd-an-gn-I-tfmsS lrZ-bhpw Ihnfpw tNp
sh CS-am-Wn-Xv. Aenp_v\p lpssk(-d),
kCuZv _v\p Ppss_(-d)Fn-h Ah-cpsS
hb ChnsS tNp-sh--Xmbn \nth-Z-\-fp-v. F{Xtbm t] Ip-t_m-[-ns
BLm-X-n ChnsS Icp Ien acnp
hoWn-p-v.
A-tm Rm Fhn-sS-bmWv \npXv? CXphsc-bp a\pjy Ncn-{X-nse
ku`m-Ky-hmam-cmb ]pWym-m--fpsS
ta\nbpw hnbpw Iocpw tNv hnip-np-ta hnipn ssIh-cn, {]Im-i-n-\pta {]Imiw ]c-p, Idp sIn-Snsbpw Idp In-sbpw kphW
hmXn-en-sbpw \Sp-hn!
]t, AhnsS ]n-sb-tmse Hv ]n-nSn-m Fm-sWmcp hgn? Fs sXmp-ap-

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

n apX-k-an s\pw apJhpw

Aanshv Hcp a\p-jy Gntbnc-bpXv Rm ImWp-p-v. Rm Imp-\n-p.
B \ a\p-jy Fmw ad am-Wv. Nppw
CfIn adn-bp a\pjy kmK-c-ns Ccw
Atlw tIp-n-. Ah-kcw ImvIgnbp Bfp-Isfbpw Atlw ad-n-cn-mw.
a\v t\cmw hw {kjvSm-hn-ep-S-n-bm
krjvSn-I Nne-tm A{]-Xy--am-Ipw.
Bq---fpsS i_vZ-ho-Nn-I Hcp acp-`q-an-F t]mse iq\y-am-Ipw. hopw Imp \np.
Iptd t\cw \n-tm Atlw F\np

17

18

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

thn F t]mse amdn--p.

In-bm-fp XoPzm-e-bn \nv
c-s-Sm-\mbn sXm-Sp ]mdbn \nv Hen-n-d-p Pe-[m-cbn A`bw tXSn ]md-bn Ann-Snv \np--hs\ t]mse
apX-k-an Rms\mn \np.
Xncp\_nbpw A\p-N-ccpw addp
k-cn-Xcpw- ta\n-sh ]pWy-ev ]m] `mc--fn sRcn--acp Hc-Sn-bs If-nX t]inIfpw!
\c-Is hn-p Bbp-I a\-ns\ `b-s-Sp-p-p.
kI-dm-ns hnlz-e-X-I, a-dbpsS Ccp-p-I, sNbvXp Iqnb
]m]--fpsS Id-I, Xu_-bpsS
IhmSw Xpd-p i_vZ-,
]m]tamN\ {]Xo--bpsS Xncn-sh-, {]t_m-[-\-ns km[y-XI, lv, lP-dpAkvh-Zv,
amXm-]n-Xm--fpsS thZ-\-I, Kpcph-cy-cpsS XW-ep-I, kvt\l
hncp-sm-cp-nb kplr-p-fpsSbpw CjvS-P-\--fp-sSbpw
hkzn--p-I, kzK-nse
In-n-p hoSv, `qan-bnse
J\m-A-Xns ap_m-d-Imb IqSv,
bmko\pw dmknbpw dko\pw AhcpsS Dbpw,kvt\lm-Z-c-hp-I
sNmcnp \Inb PAv^dpam... \nan-j-p-n
Fsms Nn{X--fmWv a\-neqsS ann ad-bp-Xv!
Imv \np--hscpdnp t]Sn s]sv ISphp.
a\-anm a\-tmsS Rms\s
_e-ambn ]dn-p-am-n. Bcpw hnjan--cp-X-tm. Bn-tbmsS lPdn-\p-t\sc Hp t\mn.FtmSv
I\n-btW Fv Ip-I ]d-bpp-m-bn-cp-p. ]t Ctmgpw
\ Xnc-m-W-hn-sS! Hc-\w
Atm--Sp-m h.\ncm-itbmsS Rm \S--I-p. DbpsS ASp-t-v. ]noSv sRnp Hcp hm tIp. RfpsS Dwdm kwL-nse Hcp
kv{Xosb Imm-\n! (XpS-cpw)

^oln am ^oln 17
A-hm-Ny-am-b A-]-cm-[--fp-sS
Zp-cn-X--b-n-em-Ip-p Rm.
F-s th-Z-\m-hn-em-]-
H-cp Im-Xn-epw ]-Xn-bp-n-;
sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-bp-sS hn-em-]w t]m-se.A-Xp s]m-gn-p- I-p-\o-cn-s tl-Xp
A-n-tbm-Sp- km-ao-]y-am-sW-v
H-cm-fp-a-dn-bp-n--tm.-.-

ssiJv Pem-ep-o dqan (d-lv)

A-Xn-Yn-bpw ho-S-I-hpw.-.-.B-m-\n-Iv AZr-iy- ad-\o-n-m-Wp-X

- mWv \-Xv.
Am-h
- ad \
- o-n-m-Wp-Xv A]-ISw hcp-pw.

-cp kq-^o-h-cy hym-I-c-W-]-Wv-Un-X-\pap-n-en-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. hym-I-c-W ]-Wv-UnX ]-d-p- ""G-sXm-cp hm-pw H-p-In

{In-b-tbm, A-s-n \m-a-tam, A-Xp-a-sn {]-Xy-b-tam B-bn-cn-pw''. A-Xp-tI-
kq-^o-h-cy X-s D-S-bm-S h-en-p-Io-dn C-n[w hn-e-]n-p- ""I-jv-Sw! C-cp-]-Xp h-j-s
A-t\z-j-W--fpw ITn-\ X-]-ky-I-fpw \n-d F-s Po-hn-Xw ]m-gm-bn-tm-bn-cn-p-p!
Im-c-Ww, C--d--Xn-s\-m-a-p-d-ap-sm-cp
hm-p-s- {]-Xo--bn-em-Wv Rm-\o ITn-

sNp a-hs\ Nqn ]dp: ""\n hpfqAv

sNp-Xv icnbmb coXn-bne-s-mWv Ch
]d-bp--Xv. R cp t]cpw Hp hpfp-shSpv ImWn-mtem?'' Abm k-Xn-p.
cmfpw hpfqAv sNbvXp ImWn-p. CXp
Itm Abm ]dp: ""Ipn-I-tf, \nfpsS hpfq BWv icn. Rms\mpadn-bm Hcp
]mh-am-Wv. Fs hpfpAv icn-bm-bn-cp-n-.''
hs-m-hp A-Xn-Yn-I-fp-sS F-w F-{X-am{Xaptm AXn-\-\p-k-cnv ho-Sn-\p \mw hn-im-e-Xbp-m-p-p, ho-p-]-I-c-W- \mw Iq-Sp-X
hm-p-p, `--Ww Iq-Sp-X X-m-dm-p-p. ico-c-am-Ip- ho-n-se A-Xn-Yn-I-fm-hp-p Nn--I.
A-Xn-Yn-I sN-dp-Xm-I-bm ho-Spw sN-dp-Xp-Xs. Ip-n-I-fp-sS _p-n-bpw i-co-c-hpw sN-dp-Xmhm-\p- Im-c-W-hpw C-Xp-X-s-bm-Ip-p. ]m-epw
]m-eq-p- D--sb-bp-a-m-sX a-sm-pw A-h-dn-bn-. F-m h-f-cp--tXm-sS A-h-cp-sS A-XnYn-I-fm-hp- Nn--I-fpw A-h-p ]m-m-\p-
ho-Sm-Ip- _p-n-bpw hn-th-N-\-ti-jn-bp-sa-mw
hn-I-kn-p-p.
C-\n-bpw Im-ew I-S-v Xo-{h-{]-W-b-n-s AXn-Yn-I-sf-p--tXm-sS ho-n C-Sw Xn-I-bm-sX
h-cn-I-bpw A-tm-g-Xv s]m-fn-v \mw ]p-Xn-b ho-Sp
]-Wn-bp-I-bpw sN-p-p.
cmPm-hns ssk\y--sfbpw ]cn-hm-c-sfbpw DsIm-m cmP-sIm-m-c-n-\m-hn-.
Dsm-m {ian-m-tem, sImmc cl-ky--
]pd-mhpw. CXp t]mse Xs-bmWv Am-lphn \np m-\-. Ahsb Dsmm {ian-p-tm `uXnI cl-ky--sfmmsI shfn-s-Sp-I-bmWv sNp-I. \n-g-ep-I
ho-gv-p- C-l-tem-I-s a-d-I-fn-\n-p `n--amIp-p A-h.
A-hm-Ny-am-b A-]-cm-[--fp-sS
Zp-cn-X--b-n-em-Ip-p Rm.

\b-Xv-\--fn-e-{X-bpw G-s--Xv. C-tm Xm--sfs {]-Xo--I-sf-mw X-I-p I-f-n-cn-p-p''.k-Xy-n Xm A-t\z-jn-p-sIm-n-cp- "hmn-''s\ kq-^o-h-cy B-Zy-ta {]m-]n-n-cp-p-sh-nepw hym-I-c-W-]-Wv-Un-X-s I-p-Xp-d-n-m-\m-bncp-p A-t-lw A-n-[w {]-Xn-I-cn--Xv.
lk, lpssk(-d)-Fn-hcpsS Ipn-mes Hcp IY ]d-p-tI-n-pv: Hcm sXmbn
hpfpsNp-Xv Ah-cpsS {i-bn s]p.
Abmsf Xncp--W-sav Ahp tXmn. AXn\-h Hcp kq{Xw {]tbm-Kn-p. Hcm aptmp

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

19

20

F-s th-Z-\m-hn-em-]-
H-cp Im-Xn-epw ]-Xn-bp-n-;
sa-gp-Ip-Xn-cn-bp-sS hn-em-]w t]m-se.A-Xp s]m-gn-p- I-p-\o-cn-s tl-Xp
A-n-tbm-Sp- km-ao-]y-am-sW-v
H-cm-fp-a-dn-bp-n--tm.-.-.
C-l-tem-Iw hn-[n-bp-sS X-S-hp-Im-c-\mIp-p; hn-[n ku--cy-n-s X-S-hp-Im-c\pw. ku--cy-am-h-s, kz-bw a-d-p-sh-pn-, sh-fn-s-Sp-p-I-b-m-sX.dqan ]dp: B-m-\n-I-fn
Nne-cp-v. tKm]y-am-bn-n-S-p--sXpw
Ahv ad- \o-n-m-W-Ww. In-sn a\-n-semcp Bi-b-p-g--am-Wv;
AsX-m-bn-cnpw? ad- \o-n--mtem, AsX{X ku-cy-ap--Xm-sW-n
t]mepw Ah-cXn {`anp t]mhp-n-.
B-m\w Inm--h A-s\-b-,
ad -\o-n--m Ah B ku-cyn aXn-a-dp t]mhpw.
B-m-\n-Iv AZr-iy- ad\o-n-m-Wp--XmWv \-Xv. Am-h ad -\o-n-m-Wp-Xv A]-ISw hcppw.
""Jhm-cn-kv-a-bn B-cpw kv-{Xo-I-fn
A-\p-c--cm-hm-dn-. Im-c-Ww, A-hn-sS
kp--cn-I-fm-b kv-{Xo-I [m-cm-f-ap-v. AXn-\m-X-s , H-cp-n-bp-sS `w-Kn I-v
A-h-fn lr-Z-b-ap-d-n-p-tm-tg-pw ]pcp-j-m A-h-sf-m `w-Kn-bp- a-smcp-n-sb Im-Wp-I-bpw A-tXm-sS B-Zyw
I--h-sf a-d-p-I-bpw sN-p-p''-. H-cm
]-d-p.
dq-an(-d) {]-Xn-h-Nn-p- ""Jhm-cnkv-a-bn-se kp--cn-am-sc kv-t\-ln-m-\m-cpan-s-n-epw A-hn-sS F--a- kp--cn-am-cp-Xp-Im-c-Ww B \m-Sn-s\-X-s {]-W-bnp- [m-cm-fw t]-cp-v. Zm-cn-{Zy-n-s
"Jhm-cn-kv-an-s\'-p-dn-m-Wv Rm ]-d-bp-Xv. A-hn-sS F--a- \n-Kq-V B-o-bcq-]- A-h-bp-sS kucyw sh-fn-hmm-dp-v. ]t, A-h-tbm-tcm-n-te-pw
Xn-cn-p-t\m-n \n-hr-Xn sIm-p-tmtg-pw \mw Iq-Sp-X `w-Kn-bp- a-smn-te-v B-Ir-jv-S-cm-hp-I-bpw A-Xp-h-sc
I-v Iu-Xp-Iw Iq-dn-b-h-sb-sb-mw hn-kva-cn-p-I-bpw sN-p-p. C-\n-bpw Iq-SpX `w-Kn-bp--Xn I-p ]-Xn-bp-tm
sXm-p ap--t-Xn-s\ \mw a-d-p-t]m-hpp. C-n-[w A-\p-kyq-X-am-bn Xp-S-cp-p
tam-l-hpw a-d-hn-bpw. A-Xn-\m \-ap-v
Zm-cn-{Zy-n-s {]-tW-Xm--fm-hmw. b-Ym kp--cn-am-cp--Xv A-hn-sS-bm-W-tm.(hn-h--\w--hn.--_-jo)

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

Dn-m- -In
""Ia-an-m ]n-X ag-bn-m taLw t]mse-bm-Wv. [a-an-m
[\n-I ]g-an-m acw t]mse. a-bn-m Zcn-{Z sh-an-m ]pgt]m-sebpw \oXn-bn-m cmPmhv CS-b\
- n-m BSp-t]m-se-bpw. ]m-m]-an-m bphmhv taq-c-bn-m hoSp-t]m-se. e-bn-m kv{Xo
Dn-m `Ww t]mse.''
kzmZnJv Ahcn

hn

hm-l-tam-N\w sNbvX `m-hn-s\-Xnsc tIkp-sImSp-m Jmfn-bn \nsmcp Ip-th-Ww; hnhml

kmy-]{Xw. AXn-\m-W-h h-Xv.
Xe-bp-bn hXpw ]d-bm Jmfnp Ign-n-. ]dtb-Xp ]d-bm ]n-b-Xp-an-.
ImcWw cv.
Hv: As\ Xe-s]m-m Ign-bm hn[amW-h-fpsS
hkv{X-[m-c-Ww.
cv: As\ ]d-bm kabw sImSp-m hmbm-Snw. `mhv hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXn-s-nte Ap-Xapq Fp tXmn.
e-bn-m--h-cp-tS-Xm-Wnp temIw. \mWhpw
am\hpw Fm-sW--dn-bm-Xm-bn-cnpp BWn\pw s]n\pw. ]t, BWns e-bn-m-bva-sb-m Atcm-N-IamWv s]n-t-Xv; IqSp-X A]-I-S-I-c-hpw. s]n\v
A\ys apn sNt k`- Dm-hmw. `m-m \mn-en-m--h-cmWv Cv Ht-sd. apXn atfm
hniz-kvX-cmb _p-tfm Cs-n `mcy Xs Fmw
ssIImcyw sNtn hcpw. kml-Ncyw AsX-n AXp
]mSn-sp ]d-bp-n-. ]t, AXn-cp-I ewLn-m-Xn-cnm {i Gsd thWw.
hkv{X [mc-Ww, kwkmcw Fn-h-bn kqvaX Gsd
]pet--h-fmWv kv{Xo.
hon-\-Ipw kv{XokZ-nepw BIm-hp thj-n
Ah Hcn-epw ]pcp-j\p apn-se--cp-Xv. Bcpw
ImWm Ccp-p-ap-dn-bn hp \nkvI-cn-p-tm t]mepw
apJhpw apssI-bp-sam-gn-smw ad--W-sa-n ]S-pIn-S-bn hcp-tm AXn-\-p-dhpw Xpd-n-Sm-samtWm Icp-Xp-Xv?
Jnbm-ap\mfns e-W--fn-sem-mbn \_n(-kz)
Fn-bXv kv{XoI-fn \np e t]mhp-sa-m-Wv. IrXyambn ]pev Ay-\m-fns s]cp-d apgw tIp-I-

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

21

22

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

bm-Wnp s]n-eq-sS.
app am\-t-Smbn In-cp
]eXpw Cv A-s\-b-m-Xm-bnt?
Ccp N{I-hm-l-\-ns ]nn
kv{XoI hiw Xncn--msX Ccnp ImgvN AXy-]qh-am-bn-cpp
GXm\pw hjw app-h-sc. ]-Wn Hpw cp-sams It-msa-n \mn]pd--fn ImWmt\
Ign-n-cp-n-. Hcp "BWn-s\tmes s]m'bn Ahsf Incptm Av?
Ctm?
Cu Ccpw ldmtam Idmltm Fsmpw hn[n ]d-bp-I-b. Ap-m-bn-cp aSn Cn-mXmbnt Fp kqNn-n-p-I-bm-Wv.
(C\n-bn-tm \nbaw Xs
Ccpw A-s\-bm-p-I-bm-Wv.
_mekv icn-bm-hp-n--s{X). bpKw
]cn-jvIr-X-am-Ip-tm A-s\-bmWv. ioe- ioe-t-Sp-I-fmIpw;
Xncn-pw.
hoYn-bnepw hnZym-e-b-n-epsams B, s] Iq-
sht-sd-bm-bn-cp-p. Cv Fmw
Hcp Iqw; CS-I-ep tXmtfmSp
tXmfp-cp-n!
then-I Cm-Xm-bn. ^ew hmth-en.
hntbm-Pn-p-m-bnpw Nnescms NneXp sNp-Xv Imew

hoSIw

At\z-j-Is ]Y-
Fn-\p-th-n-bmWv \n Fgp-Xp-Xv?
Cu a\p-jy-sc-sbmw \m-n-sb-Sp-m thnbmtWm?
AtXm ]pXnb Hcp temIs sIn--Sp-m
thntbm?
AXp-a-s-n {]i-kvXnbpw ]Whpw tamlntm? D-cn-tev hcpw apv kzw Fgp-ns\pdnv Fw Sn FgpXn-bXv hmbn-pI:
""F\np thn-bmWv Rms\-gp-Xp--Xv. Fgp-Xp-tm
Fs apn ]{X-m-cn-, {]km-[-I-cn-, hmb-\-m-cp-an-.
Fgp-Xn-o tijta CsXmw hcp-p-q. IY-bpsS
Bob PohnXw Fn Xs-bm-Wv. Fs lrZ-b-n-emWXp apf-bvp--Xv. Infn-p-Xpw ]Sp-Xpw ]qp-Ib-dp-Xpw Fs lrZ-b-n Xs.
hnti-jm {]Xn-m-cpsS t{]c-Wtbm {]km-[-Is
\n_-tam Fgp-n\p t{]c-I-i-n-b-. Fs ZpxJ-fpw
Bm-Z-fpw Fs hnlz-e-X-Ifpw kz]v\-fpw Fs
Iog-S-p-tm F\nv Fgp-X-Ww, Fgp-XmsX h. Fgp-Xnbn-n-s-n FtmSv Imn-b -s\-dn-tI-Smbn GtXm AmX-i_vZw Fhn-sS-bn-cptm A]-e-]n-p-Xv \n-_vZ-ambn
Rm tIp-p.
Fgp-Xp-Xv B\-m-t\z-j-W-nse Hcp Is--em-Wv.
B\--ns A\--amb At\z-j-W-amWv \psS Pohn-Xsap tXmp-p. Hmtcm hynpw Xt-Xmb At\z-jW

A-s\-bt Fp ]cn-`-hnp sImm-Wv.

kXy-hn-izmkn A-s\-b BtI--Xv.
\qdp c-kmnIfpsS {]Xn-^ew Xncpta\n hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv, kaqlw \min-em-Ip-tm \_n-bpsS amKw apdpsI
]nSn-p--hm-Wv; Hgp-n-s\-Xnsc \op-hv.
\mWwsI temIv \mW-an-m-bvabmWv Ae-m-c-sap Icp-Xp--hv
hgnsb hcp-pv h hn]-v. Ckvem-an\v
Fm-n-ep-apv Hcp hyXn-cn--X. BWnepw
s]nepw AXp-m-I-Ww. Im-e-dn-bWw
]pWy-Zo\nse s]n-s\.
thjw hnti-j-am-bn-cn-pw. `mjbpw
tami-am-hn; kuay-samgntb Dm-Iq.
FSppw \S-p-sams s]n\p tN-Xv.

"BWw' Ah-fn ImWn-.

kv{Xop Xm kv{Xobm-sW t_m[hpw
X\nv Fv, F{X-tm-f-am-Im-sa Adnhpw
Cm-Xn-cp-m AsXmcp hn]p Xs-bm-Wv.
\mcn \m-i-Im-cn-bm-Im AXp aXn.
e s]n\v Hc-e-mcw Xs-bm-Wv. AXp-am{X-a A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-Wv.
\_n hN-\-n \np Nne D]-a-I t\mq:
""Ia-an-m ]n-X ag-bn-m taLw
t]mse-bm-Wv. [a-an-m [\n-I ]g-an-m
acw t]mse. a-bn-m Zcn-{Z sh-an-m
]pg-t]m-sebpw \oXn-bn-m cmPmhv CS-b-\nm BSp-t]m-se-bpw. ]m-m-]-an-m
bphmhv taq-c-bn-m hoSp-t]m-se. e-bnm kv{Xo Dn-m `Ww t]mse.''

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

23

]Y-ap-v. Pmkv p-I-fnepw Hmnbw

Kpl-I-fnepw k\ym-km-{i-a-nepw
aWn-a-n-c--fpsS ap-m-hp-I-fnepw
Cu At\z-j-W-n-\n-Sbvv a\p-jy
Fn-t-cp-p. am-fpw eyfpw ]e-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]pXnb IY
B-kw-Xr-]vXn-tbmsS Fgp-Xnom B \nan-j-n Rm
B\w A\p-`-hn-p-p. CXv F\nv
hcn-m-hp--Xn-ep-a-[nIw a[p-tcm-Zm-camb Hc-\p-`q-Xn-bm-Wv. B \nan-jp thn F{X thZ-\-I
kln-m Xm-dm-hp-Xpw AXpsImp Xs. \namW {]{In-b-bn
Pohn-X-ns at-sXmcp \nan-jnepw A\p-`-hn-m kzmX{yw
Rm\-\p-`-hn-p-p.''
Fw SnbpsS A\p`hw hmbn-nt?
C\n \n-sf-p-dnv
Nnn-q. \n
Fn\v Fgp-Xpp?

\n-fpsS
NmXn

ico^v Sn, Am-Sn-p-dw,

lnZmb ]memgn

a\w amw
{]uVamb Hcp {]kwKw Ignv A-cm{Xn honte-p bm{X-bn-em-W-bm. hml-\-ns apko-nen-cpv Abm Xs Nnsb hn-b-p. Fsm-sbmWv Cv ]d--Xv? am\p-jn-I-X, a\p-jyXz {][m\yw.
Hm... hnjbw Kw`o-cw. s]mSps\ t{_-an--hnnb ss{Uh Abm-tfmSv ]d-p: t\mq apn...!!
tUm Xp-dv Abm NmSn-bn-d-n. Hcm c-n
Ipfnv InS-p-p. Hcp \nanjw Abm Nnn-p. CXv
sXmm t]meokv, tImS-Xn, tIkv, Pbn! Atm...
Abm ss{Uh-tdmSv ]d-p: \msf Fd-Wm-Ip-fv
Hcp ]cn-]m-Sn-bp--Xm, CXn CS-s]-m kwKXn Ipntm-dm-Ipw. hn-sb-Sp-tm-fq.

24

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

kK-thZn
ipq ImSpw-]pdw

Ah-km\ hmv
\ntm-sSmw
Ipp-I Ib-dp-tm-sgms
Fs a\v Xncn-n-d-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
]nd-In ]Xn
ImeSn-I-fn-eqsS.
Cv,
Ip-\o-cns
Bgw Af-m
\osbs ]Tn-n-t!
Adn-bm-a-tm,
Fs s\nse
k]vX kmK-c--fpsS
IqSn-t-c-en-s\-p-dnv.
F\np h,
\ns Hm-bpsS
Ap-X-n Id-p
thZ-\-bpsS `qtKm-f-am-hm,
Hma-I-sf-\nv
\oem-Im-i-am-sW-n
\ob-Xn shdpw
\qev s]mnb ]w!

`m-j-bpw km-ln-Xy-hpw
a-\p-jy a-\-n-s ku--cy-t_m-[w {]-Im-in-X-am-Ip- k-I-e-Xn-s\-bpw I-e F-p
hn-fn-mw. H-cp \m-S -s]-v A-Sp--f Xq-p-hm-cn ]m-{X- N--n A-Sp-nsh-p--Xpw, H-cp ap-p-h-kv-{Xo a-n hr-n-bm-n \n-n-X A-I-e-n A-Xns\ hm-n-Sp--Xpw, _yqo-jy `w-Kn-bn H-cm-fp-sS Xm-Sn-bpw X-e-bpw sh-n H-np--Xpw H-s I-e X-s-bm-Wv. I-e-bp-sS `m-jm-hn-jv-m-c-am-Wv km-ln-Xyw F-v
k-am-\y-am-bn C-tm ]-d-v sh-mw.
ew 1038 h "Ifn-a-p-t]m-ep hmp-I' teJ-\-ns cmw-`mKw
ss^k Alvk\n Dfn-bn
kzmZnJv Aen hn ]n, Icp-fmbn
akzm-enlv Nm-\-mSn

`m-

j X-s-bm-tWm km-ln-Xyw? A-X-

`m-j th-sd, km-ln-Xyw th-sd A--s\-bmtWm?
ap-v H-cp {]-kn-o-I-c-W-s ]-n ]-dp-tI-p, A-Xv hm-bn-n-v Im-cy-an-, I-Snm s]m-m- km-ln-Xy-am-Wv F-v. CXp
{]-Im-cw, I-Sp-I-n ]-Z- tN-p-sh-v Fgp-X-s-Sp-- Zp-{Km-ly-am-b F-gp-p-I-fm-Wv
km-ln-Xyw F-m-Wv h-cp--Xv. a-sm-cp k-`-n "cm-hn-se ap-X ssh-Ip-t-cw h-sc'
F-v efn-X-ambn ]-d-bm-hp- H-cp sS-Iv-n-\v
"{]-`m-Xw ap-X {]-tZm-jw h-sc' F-v Aw ]dtm "km C-v km-ln-Xy-nem-Wv' F-v H-cp k-Xo-y A`n-{]m-bsSpI-bp-m-bn. ]-Z--fp-sS A-]q--X-bpw
I-n-bp-am-Wv km-ln-Xyw F- No- [m-c-Wsb ]p-jv-Sn-s-Sp-p-I-bm-Wv CsXms sNbv-X-Xv.I-e-bp-sS H-cp {]-[m-\ D-]m-[n-bm-Wv kmln-Xyw. "A-tm I-e-tbm?' a-\p-jy a-\-ns ku--cy-t_m-[w {]-Im-in-X-am-Ip- k-Ie-Xn-s\-bpw I-e F-p hn-fn-mw. A-tm Hcp s\-bv-p-Im-c D-Sp-n H-scm-m--cw ]q
Xp-n-n-Sn-n-p--Xpw H-cp in-]n H-cp Im-pI-n \n-v a-t\m-l-c-am-b H-cp cq-]w I-Ss-Sp-p--Xpw sIm-i-h H-cp a-]m-{Xw
hm-s-Sp-p--Xpw am-{X-a- I-e. H-cp \mS -s]-v A-Sp--f Xq-p-hm-cn ]m-{X-
N--n A-Sp-n-sh-p--Xpw, H-cp ap-p-h-

Is ]cn-`hw
I-\mbv \mn Adn-Xp ]ns
\otem amdn-bn-n-ss Dn.

F Fw lmcnkv Ae Alva-Zv,
Icn-tm, aZo-\
- p-q

]cn-jvIrXn
Av,
]gpne sR-p-ho-gpp
]ne t\mn-n-cn-pp
]mgvsam-gn-bmb hmp-I
]g-abn PohnXw hc-Xv
]pXp a\-n ]pI-p-cp-fp-I
Cv,
Xp-ho-gvnb Xfn-cn-ebpw
Xqp \pnb sXtm-ebpw
Xpf-p am\-k-n\p
XI-cm ]mT-ambn \np
Xd-bvm kXy-ambv XIp.
]t,
Ic-bm \b-\-nv
tImsmcp Nn-nXv
Iqn Akv{X-
InX-bvp lrZ-b-n\v
Imn-I-amb imn-bm-bn.

I-\m-sWm \n a\w apgp-h-\pw

\-bm-Wtm \ndp \np-Xpw!
I-Xn \np Rm Nn FSp-sh
imcZtnv C tl ]cn-`-hw.
I-\mtSm \-X-s-n-epw
\mb-bm-Wtm KpW-Icw honepw
I t\mn \np Rm \I-sh
Ip-\m-im-cn-p-an tl Zpjv^-ew.
\mn Aem-bn-p \S--th
A-X Iocp tXmcm-Xn-cn-sh
F a\w apgp-h \ndp \np-Xpw
imcZIp-\m-im-cn-X hmp-I.
Hcp \m ]nSn-ss hgn-bm \S-sh
DSp-ap--gn-ss Xe Xmgvp \nsh
\mp-Im ]pOw `hn-ss t\msh
imc-Z-tn ]d--Xp-tIp Rm:
""I-\t Im Ipfn-Ww
ZpjvS-\t X-bn-m--h!''
s\n-Sn-n CXp apdnhp hogvsh
tIp Rm Ip-\m-imcn samgn-Xpw:
""hrn-sI--h \mSns im]w
Imip-I--h \mSns tIm]w.''
Dp-Sp \nWw a\-an ]c-sh
hp hoWp Pbn-enncp-f-Xn.
2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

25

26

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

kv-{Xo a-n hr-n-bm-n \n-n-X A-I-e-n

A-Xn-s\ hm-n-Sp--Xpw, _yqo-jy `w-Knbn H-cm-fp-sS Xm-Sn-bpw X-e-apSnbpw sh-n H-np--Xpw H-s I-e X-s-bm-Wv. ku--cyt_m-[-n \n-m-Wv I-e ]n-d-hn sIm-p--Xv.
H-c--n B-h-iy-n-\p- I-em-t_m-[w
F-m-h-cn-epw H-fn-pw sX-fn-p-ap-v. ]-s,
Nn-e Po-hn-Xw X-s A-Xn-\p-th-n D-gn-psh-v N-cn-{X-n I-em-Im-c F- m-\w
t\-Sn-sb-Sp-p-p. a-p Nn-e I-em-t_m-[w X-ep-]n-Sn-v P-a-sam-Sp-p-p.I-e-bp-sS `m-jm-hn-jv-m-c-am-Wv km-ln-Xyw
F-v k-am-\y-am-bn C-tm ]-d-v sh-mw.
F-s-n-epw Im-cy-am-b F-Xn-c-`n-{]m-b- Db-v h-cp-I-bm-sW-n Atm C--d--Xv
C-f-n-am-p-I-tbm Iq-n--Wn-bp-I-tbm H-s sNmw.
H-cp `m-j-bn F-gp-X-s--Xm-Ip-I F--X-
H-cp km-[-\w km-ln-Xy-am-hm-\p- an-\n-aw
tbmKy-X. a-dn-v F-gp-X-s--Xn-s F-cn-hv, ]p-fn,
NqSv, a[pcw Fnh t\m--n-bn-p-th-Ww A-Xp
Xo-cp-am-\n-m.- A-Sn-m-\ hn-h-c- ]--bvv A-h-X-cn-n-p- Um-m ]p-kv-X-I-s-tbm
hn-h-c-tIm-i--sf-tbm- H-pw \mw km-ln-Xyn s]-Sp-m-dn-, F--t]m-se Ku-c-h-am-b
dn-k-v t]--dp-I, ]T-\ {]-_--, sk-an\m {]-k-t-j-\p-I, ]-{X-hm--I, tUm-IvS-dp-sS {]-kv-{In-]v-j jo-v, ssh-Zy-cp-sS Ip-dnp-I, im-kv-{X N-cn-{X ]mT-]p-kv-X-I-, ]T\-{K--, Un--\-dn-I, tm--dn-I, Xn-

cN-\-bpsS ck-X{w 2

`m-h-\ h-p-tN-cp-tm X-s-b-t, `m-j kp--c-am-hp--Xv F-v tNmZntmw? i-cn-bm-Wv, `m-j-bv-v `m-h-\m-h-gn H-cp ku--cyw h-p-tN-cp-pv, C-s-p-]-d-bp-n-. ]-s, \- `m-h-\-bp- F-mw kp--c-`m-jbn B-bn-sm--Ww F- imTyw A-]-I-S-I-c-am-Wv. F--Xp-t]m-se,
kp--c-`m-j-bn D--sX-mw `m-h-\m-`-{Z-am-bn-cn-pw F--Xpw i-cn-b-!
tm-d-p-I F-n-h-sbm-pw s]m-Xp-sh km-ln-Xyw F-
hn-fn-t-cn s]-Sm-dn-.
km-ln-Xyw F- ]-Z-n-\v c-p hy-h-lm-c X-e-fp-v. H-v hn-in-jv-S-X-ew (Special). c-v s]m-Xp-X-ew
(General). "F-v D-W--p-m-bm-epw H-cp `m-j-bn F-gp-Xs--X-t, In-S--s' F- hn-im-e a-\-kv-I-XbnemWv c-ma-t-Xv kmln-Xy-am-Ip--Xv. A-sXm-cp \n-e-]m-Sn-m-bv-a-bp-sS
a-d-hn B-tcm -Xp-S-n-bn-Sp-I-bpw ]n-o-Sv \m-n ]m-m-hp-Ibpw sN-bv-X-Xm-tWm F--Xpw t\m-Ww. en--td-- Fp ]-d-bp--Xv sh-dpw km-ln-Xyw am-{X-a-, s]m-fn-n-Iv-kpw

tkm-tjym-f-Pn-bpw ln--dn-bp-sa-mw AXn-\-I-p-v F- X-I-gn-bp-sS km-lnXy-ho--Ww C-hn-sS sIm-n-p-sh-mhp--Xm-Wv. hym-I-c-W km-ln-Xyw, Aym- km-ln-Xyw, a-X-km-ln-Xyw,
s]m-Xp-hn-m-\ km-ln-Xyw F-n-s\-sbm-s-bp- {]-tbm-K- Cu
hn-`m-K-n-em-Wv s]-Sp-I. A-tX-k-a-bw
]d-bm t]m-hp- km-lnXyw
AsXmp thsd-X-s-bm-Wv. AXmWv

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

27

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

apAvan\ apwXmkv
Fw F, PmanA ann Ckvem-an-, Uln
^mdqJvtImf-Pn \nv _nFkvkn
t_mWn ]mkmb apwXmkv knhn kokv
t\S-W-sa ey-hp-am-bmWv Uln-bn-sep--Xv. PmanA ann bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn
Fw F s]mfn-n- kbkn\v AUvan-j
t\Snb apwXmkv Xs kz]v\w t\Sn-sb-Sp-psa ZrV-hn-izm-k-n-em-Wv. AXp-sImp
Xs-bmWv sslZ-cm-_mZv sk{S bqWnth-gvkn-n-bn s]mfn-n- kbkn\v {]thi\w e`nnpw thsv Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-v,
Uln-bnse Xs Pman-A-bn D]-cn-]-T-\n\v tN-Xv. A[ym-]-I-cn \npw ko\nb hnZymn-I-fn \npw anI t{]mml-\hpw ]np-Wbpw e`n apwXmkv s]mfn-n kbkp-ambn _-s hni-Z-amb
hmb\ \S-n-bmWv F{Skv F IS
IS--Xv. ey-t_m-[-tm-sS-bp hmb-\bmWv {][m-\w. B-hn-izmkw hnSmsX
\mbn Xm-sd-Sp-m {]th-i\ ]co-bnepw A`n-ap-J-nepw "Iqfm'bn hnP-bn-msav apAvan\.

tI{-k-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw {]oan-b
Cn-yq-p-I-fnepw Fs\ AUvan-j
t\Smw? Ahn-S
- f
- nse _ncp-Z, _ncp-Zm-\c _ncpZ Kth-jW tImgvkp-I-fn-tep {]th-i\ ]co-, Chyq, kne_-kv, Xm-sd-Spv XpS-n-bh
- sb A[n-Iampw Adn-bn-. cmPy-ns hnhn[
\K-c--fn Ccw tImgvkp-Iv
Ctm ]Tnp sImn-cn-p tIc-fn \np hnZymn-I F-s\bmWv Ahn-S--fn AUvan-j t\Sn-sbSp-Xv F At\z-j-W-hp-ambn \apv
Ah-cn Nnesc Ip-t\m-mw.
bmk Ad-^mv

apl-Zv im^n
Fw_n-F, auem\m BkmZv \mj-W DZp
bqWn-th-gvkn-n, sslZ-cm-_mZv
Imen-v k-I-em-im-e-bn Unkv
Bbn _ntImw ]Tn-p Imet im^nbpsS Htc-sbmcp eyw amt\-Pvsacv ]T-\-ambn-cp-p. tI{-k-I-em-im-e-I-fnse
Fw_nF {]th-i\w Hmtcm hjhpw G{]n,
sabv, Pq amk--fn-emWv \S-p-I. AXn\m hnhn[ bqWn-th-gvkn-n-I Ign
hj--fn \S-nb {]th-i\ ]co--bpsS
apgp-h tNmZy-t]--dp-Ifpw tiJ-cnv ]T\w
XpS-n. Aen-K-Vn-sebpw PmanA ann--bnsebpw Fw_nF F{Skv Fgp-Xn. Inn-bn. ntcm-m-ln-bmb im^n amt\-Pvsa v
]T\ kz]v\w amn-sh-msX {iaw XpSp.
amXvkv Bbn-cpp A]w {]bm-kw.
Fw_nF {]th-i\ ]co--I-fnse Hcp apJy
C\w ip KWnX tNmZy--fmWv. AXn-\m
Aen-KVv ae-pdw Hm^v Im-knse tImnwKn\v tNv amXvkv, dok-WnwKv, Fo `mK \mbn ]Tn-p. tijw sslZ-cm-_mZnse MANUUhn AUvan-j t\Sp-Ibpw
sNbvXp.

tI{ k-I-em-im-e-I-fn
]Tn-p--hsc ImWmw

apl-Zv Akvlcn
Fw ^n, sPFbp, Uln
"Xncq-c-mSn _mp apkven-bm-cpsS A\p-timN\ Ihn-X-I' F hnj-b-n Ulnbnse Ph-lem s\lvdp bqWn-th-gvknn (sPFbp)bnse Ad-_nIv Unmvsan Kth-

28

n-eq-sS-bm-hmw.-.-. C-Xn X-s Hm-tcm-pw ]e D-]-hn-`m-K--fm-bn ]n-cn-v ]-e D-]-h-gn-I-fneq-sS k--cn-p-p. C-hn-sS H-cm X-s Nn-sb, ho--W-s, X-Xz-im-kv-{X-s B-hnjv-I-cn-m G-Xv h-gn sX-c-s-Sp-p- F-Xn-e- ; sX-c-s-Sp- h-gn F-n-[w ]p-Xp-atbm-sS, Xp-Sn-tm-sS, i-n-tbm-sS D-]-tbm-Ks-Sp-n F-n-S-m-Wv Im-cyw. F-p-shm \-fpsS k-K-kr-jv-Sn-v hm-b-\-m-cs lr-Z-b-I-hm-S-n sN-v \n-v Xp-cp-Xpsc sIm-m-\pw th-n-h-m X-n-p-d-v Dn I-b-dm-\pw F-{X-am-{Xw N-q--ap-v FmWv t\mp-I.
C-hn-sS th-W-sa-n km-ln-Xy-s
cmbn Iodmw. t\]m-Xn-bm-bn-o-d-W-sa-. F--s\-bm-bm-epw c-v ]m-fn-bm-Ww. Hv `m-j-bpw a-t-Xv B-i-bhpw. `m-j-b-, Bi-b-am-Wv {]-[m-\w-. A-Xn-\n B-h-n-n--cpXv. `m-j-bv-v A-Xn-s F-Sp-n-\v, \n-]n-\v, InS-n-\v H-s-bp-v- H-cp c-kw, H-cp `w-Kn. `m-h-\
sXm-p-Xo-n-bn-n-s-n-epw Cu B-Im-i-`wKnbpm-hpw. s]-n-\v c-p-X-cw ku--cy-apv ! H-v Im-Wn-bp-sS I-v ]-dn-s-Sp-p- apJ-Im-n. a-sm-v, ]q-W-X-sb/s]-s^-s\ A-S-bm-f-s-Sp-p- B-Im-c-h-Sn-hv. Cu
hSnh-dn-bm s]-n-s\ ap-Jm-ap-Jw Im-W-W-san-, ]n-n \n-tm ]m-iz-n \n-tm
A-dn-bm-sX I-p-t]m-bm-epw a-Xn. ]-s C--s\-bp- Im-W-en N-Xn-s-p t]m-h-cp-Xv.
Im-c-Ww ap-JImn Xosc Cm--h-fm-bn-cnmw. C\n, Xn-f-p-a-dn-bp- X--ap-J-ap- H-cpn. ]-s, kq-n-v t\m-ptm Hcp-]mSv
]-m--e ssh-Ir-X-. ap-J-`w-Kn-bpw BIm-c-h-Sn-hpw X-n-ep- Cu-sbm-cp Xm-c-X-ays-Sp- ]p-cp-j-s Im-cy-n-epw km-[y-amsW-n-cn-s, ]n-s-n-\v s]-n-s\ sX-cp-]n-Sn-p Fsmcp tNmZyw-h-cpw. AXns\mcp Im-c-Wapv. ku--cyw, kz-Ww, kzKw F-sm-s ]-cm-a-in--s-Sp-tm BZyw X-s s]-m-Wv a\-n -h-cn-I; s]-n\p-t]m-epw. B-i-b--v `m-jm-ku--cy-ns\m-w `m-h-\-bp-sS Nn-d-Ip-I Iq-Sn Xp-nt-p-tm-gm-Wv F-gp-v km-ln-Xy-am-bn hmb-\-m-c-s\ D-o-]n-n-p--Xv. C-hn-sS `m-jm
ku--cy-hpw `m-h-\-bpw th-dn-v ]-d--Xv Nn-etm H-cp kw-i-b-n-\v h-I \-Im-\n-S-bpv. A-Y-hm `m-h-\ h-p-tN-cp-tm X-s-bt, `m-j kp--c-am-hp--Xv F-v tNmZntmw? i-cn-bm-Wv, `m-j-bv-v `m-h-\m-h-gn H-cp
ku--cyw h-p-tN-cp-p-v, C-s-p-]-d-bp-n. ]-s, \- `m-h-\-bp- F-mw kp--c-`mj-bn B-bn-sm--Ww F- imTyw A-]-IS-I-c-am-Wv. F--Xp-t]m-se, kp--c-`m-j-bn D-sX-mw `m-h-\m-`-{Z-am-bn-cn-pw F--Xpw icn-b
- !

e`n-p--Xn-\m apIme tNmZy-

\mbn {in-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ub-dI
- vj

tI{-k-I-em-im-e-I-fnepw {]oan-b
Cn-yq-p-I-fnepw Fs\ AUvan-j
t\Smw? Ahn-S--fnse _ncp-Z, _ncp-Zm-\-c
_ncpZ Kth-jW tImgvkp-I-fn-te-p {]thi\ ]co-, Chyq, kne-_-kv, Xm-sd-Spv
XpS-n-b-h A[n-I-ampw Adn-bn-. cmPyns hnhn[ \K-c--fn Ccw tImgvkpIv Ctm ]Tnp sImn-cn-p tIc-fn \np hnZymn-I F-s\-bmWv
Ahn-S--fn AUvan-j t\Sn-sb-Sp-Xv F
At\z-j-W-hp-ambn \apv Ah-cn Nnesc
Ip-t\m-mw.

hninjvSXew Fp t\cs ]d--Xv.

A-Xn-\pw c-p-X-cw ]-cn-I-]-\I-fp-v F-v I-s-p-hm I-gn-bpw.
B-i-b-hn-\n-a-b-n-s G--hpw P-\-Io-bhpw Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-h-ap--Xp-am-b D-]-I-cW-am-Wv K-Zyw. C-hn-sS K-Zyw sIm-v D-tin-p--Xv ^n- A-ti-jw I-e-cm-
D-]-\ym-k cq-]amWv. k-aq-l-n-se sN-dnsbm-cp \yq-\-]-w, Cu hn-[w K-Zy-cq-]n-ep--Xp am-{X-ta sXm-p-s]-cp-am-dp-Ibp-q. ^n- B-b F-pw sI-p-I-YI-f-t F- `m-th-\ Ah X-n--f-bpp. ]n-s B-sI sIm-m-hp--Xm-bn Ht D-q; \- e--W-sam- te-J-\. A-h-bn-em-Wv km-ln-Xy-n-s ]pw ]-in-a-bpw F-{X-am-{Xw D-s-v \n-con--s-Sp--Xv. \- B-i-b k-p-jv-Sam-b A--`m-K- D-m-bn-cn-t A-em-c-im-kv-{X-n-s t{i-jvT k-t-X-
AXym-h-iy-n\v A-c-p-tN--s--XmsW-n A-Xv H-m--cw km-ln-Xy-am-bn
K-Wn--s-Spw. A-h A-ln-p- B-Z-ctm-sS B-kz-Zn--s-Sp-I-bpw sN-pw.
A-tX k-a-bw Ip-td B-i-b- X-epw hn-e-pw Ip-n-\n-d- H-cp B-Jym-\am-sW-n a-Sp-tm-sS hm-bn-p X-p-sa-m-sX an-Sp- F-p-hn-fn-p- ]p-d-Sn-sbm-pw In-p-I-bn-.
km-ln-Xy-s-p-dn-p- KZy-am-{X-{][m-\-amb ho--Ww sX-m-sW-v ]-d-bm\p-am-In-. Ihn-X-sbbpw IY/ t\mh/
sNdp-I-Y-I-sfbpw X-n-am-n-b-Xn-\v Fs-n-epw {]-_-e-am-b \ym-b-hm-Z-
Im-Wp-am-bn-cnpw.
F-m km-ln-Xy-s-p-dn-p s]m-Xp-ho--W-a-\p-k-cn-v A-Xn\v {]tbm-K-h--cn--s- A-e-m-c co-Xn-I-fpsS Xpfp-tem H-cp-an-p-Iq--s- ]-Z-ku-cy--fp-sS Xn-f--tam H-p-an-. Xo-sc
C-s--; A-h-bv-v A-h-bp-tS-Xm-b Izm-bpw kw-h-c-W-hpw H-s-bp-v. ]-d--Xv,
Im-X-e-X- F-m-Wv. a-dn-v F-gp-n-s
{]-ta-bw Po-hn-Xw B-hp-I- F--Xm-Wv.
tem-Iw I-n-p- G--hpw h-en-b a-lmp-X-am-Wv a-\p-jy. B a-\p-jy-s\ X-cnn-\-Sn-In-n-b-Xp -t]m-se k-Zm C-cp-n-f-bp-, Nn-n-m-epw Nn-n-m-epw A-w
In-m- H-cp {]-tl-fn-I-bm-Wv Nnev
Po-hn-X-sa--Xv. B Po-hn-X-s Hm-tcm-cp-cpw X-\n-v I-gn-bpw hn-[w h-c-n-Sp-IF--Xm-bn-cn-p-p, km-ln-Xy-n-s kpjpw\. A-Xv I-hn-X-bn-eq-sS-bm-hmw, I-Ybn-eq-sS-bm-hmw, t\m-h-en-eq-sS-bm-hmw, \mS-I-n-eq-sS-bm-hmw, B--I-Y-bn-eq-sS-bmhmw, Po-hn-X-N-cn-{X-n-eq-sS-bm-hmw, bm{Xm-hn-h-c-W-n-eq-sS-bm-hmw, \n-cq-]-W-

jW ]T\w \S-p-I-bmWv aplZv Akvl-cn. Imc-q aIkn \nv "Akvlcn' Hmw

dmtmsS ]mkmb tijw AenKUv bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn Fw F
Ad-_nIv en-td--dn\v tNp.
2011 tI{ Khsans
sPB-F^v e`n-p. tij-amWv
sPFbp-hn Fw^n-en\v {]thi\w t\Sp--Xv. AUvan-j kabv ISp a-c-am-bn-cp-p.
sPFbp {]th-i\ ]co
tImgn-tmSv tI{-n-se-gp-Xn.
_ncp-Zm-\-c _ncpZ tImgvkn\v
]Tn Imcy- Xs hni-Z-ambn
]Tn-mWv Akvlcn {]th-i\ ]co-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xv. Ign hj-fnse {]th-i\ ]com tNmZyt]--dp-I sPFbp Im-kn

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

apl-Zv Bkn^v
Fw F Aeo-KVv apkvenw bqWn-th-gvkn-n, bp
]n
_nF lndn Ign-mWv Fd-Wm-Ipfs aplZv Bkn^v Aen-K-Vn Fw F
]nIv AUvan-\n-kvt{S-j\v tN-Xv. s]mXp
`c-W-hp-ambn _-sv Hmsse-\n e`y-am-

29

30

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

b-sXmw hmbnp ]Tn-mWv Aen-K-Vnse

F{Skv Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. Aen-KUv Im-kn
CtX tImgvkn\v ]Tnp sImncn-p--hsc
kao-]nv ]cn-io-e\w t\Sm\pw Bkn^v
kabw Is-n. Cwojv `mj, s]mXp-hnm-\w, dok-WnwKv XpSn s]mXpsh {]thi\ ]co--I-fn tNmZn-p `mK-
kzw hon-en-cpv ]Tn-p.
Ah
FwsS-Iv, sFsF-Sn, sslZ-cm-_mZv
tIm-bs cmPo-hvKmn Cn-yqv
Hm^v sSIvt\m-fPn (B-sF-Sn)bn \nv
sam-\n- Fn-\o-b-dnwKv Db
amtmsS ]mkmb Ah Fw sSIv ]Tn-W-sa taml-hp-am-bmWv GATE Fgp-Xp--Xv.
tbmKyX t\Sn-sb-nepw Cy Cn-yqv
Hm^v sSIvt\m-fPn (sF-sF-Sn)-bn Xs
AUvan-j e`n--W-sa B{K-l-hp-ambn
sslZ-cm-_m-Znse Hcp tImnwKv sk-dn
tNp. Ctm sFsFSn sslZ-cm-_m-Zn
FwsSIv Ah-km\ hj hnZymn-bmWv
Ah. F{Skn\p thn FmWv ]Tnt--sX--dn tijw \S-p kzbw
]cn-io-e\w hfsc {][m-\-s--Xm-Wv. Bh-iy-

t]mb-tm kemw a\-n-em-nb {][m-\-s

Hcp Imcyw Ign \mep hj--fmbn Cybn \S-p GsXmcp saUn-
F{Sknepw kn_n-F-kvC kvSp-hn\v ]Tn-np NCERT sSIvv _pp-I tI{o-I-cnmWv tNmZy- hcp--Xv Fm-Wv. F{Xtmfw \mbn Cu ]mT ]pkvX-I- (^nkn-Ivkv, sIan-kv{Sn, _tbm-f-Pn) ]Tn-p-pthm
A{X-tmfw anI dmv F{Skn t\Sn-sbSp-m-sav A_vZp-emw ]d-bp-p. AIIMSse
{]th-i\ ]co--bn 102-mw dmpw (H-_nkn
19) Hm-Cym F{Skn 150-mw dmpw
tIcf sSn 23-mw dmpw t\-Sn. Ctm
Fw_n-_n-Fkv aqmw hj hnZymn-bm-Wv.

sa-n am{Xw tImnw-Kn\v t]mbm aXn.

Fn-\o-b-dnw-Kn ]Tn-p kv{Soanse ASnm\ Imcy- hfsc \mbn ]Tn-m
Xs Hcp tImnw-Kn\pw t]mhmsX sFsF-Snbn AUvan-j t\Sm Ign-bp-sav Ah
]d-bp-p. ]t, Dd ey-t_m-[hpw
ntcm-m-l-tm-sS-bp ]cn-io-e-\hpw
thWw.
A_vZp--emw, Fw_n-_n-Fkv
Hm Cym Cn-yqv Hm^v saUn-
kbkv, Uln
Nn-bmb ]T-\w, ntcm-mlw, kaWw, {]m\ XpS-n-b-h-bn-eqsS Fw_n-_nFkv AUvan-j t\Sn-sb-Sp hnZymnbmWv AIIMSse A_vZp--emw. \mn kvSphn\v ]Tn-p ka-bp Xs F{Skn\p kzbw ]cn-io-e\w Bcw-`n-p. kvSp Ign-bp-S sSs-gp-Xn-b-tm e`n dmv 2000.
_nUn-F-kn\v tNv Xr]vXn-b-S-bm Cu anSp Xm-dm-bn-cp-n-. A-s\-bmWv Hcp
hjs tImnw-Kn-\mbn ]mem-bnse
tImnwKv sk-dn tNcp--Xv. Znt\\ Npcpn-bXv Bdp aWn-q ]T-\w. tImnw-Kn

A^o^
_nF-kvkn, Uln bqWn-th-gvknn, Uln
A[ym-]-\-nepw Kth-j-W-nepw Xm]cy-ap A^o^ _nFkvkn kpthm-fPn
hnZymn-\n-bm-Wv. Uln bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn
Xs ]Tn-p kzw ktlm-Z-cn-bmWv Cu
anSp-nv hgn-Im-n-bm-b-Xv. kvSp Ign--tm
A^o^ Uln bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn At]
kan-p. CjvS hnj-b-amb kpthm-f-Pnv
{]th-i\w e`n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Uln
bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bnse _ncpZ tImgvkp-Iv
F{Skv sSn; sadnv ASn-m-\-n-emWv
{]th-i-\w. temI {]ikvX hntZi bqWn-thgvkn-n-I-fn ]nPn/ ]nFvUn tImgvkp-Iv
{]th-i\ am\-Z--ambn hcp \mep
hjs C-t{K-Uv Un{Kn-bmWv Chn-sS-bp-Xv. hntZi bqWn-th-gvkn-n-bn \nc-h[n
hnZymn-I-fmWv D]-cn-]-T-\-n-\mbn Hmtcm
hjhpw Unbp-hn \nv Al-cm-hp--Xv.
kvSp-hn\v \ amv hmn-bm Unbp-hn
Un{Knv AUvan-j t\Smw.
Cu \nc \o-Xm-Wv. Ch-cn Fm-h-cnepw
ImWm-hp Nne s]mXp-kz-`m-h- (common
factors) Dv. B LS-I- Iqn-bn-Wn
anI ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn-bm GsXm-cmpw
Ccw \ tImgvkp-Iv AUvan-j t\Snsb-Sp-mw. {]Ya {][m\w ey-t_m-[-am-Wv.
GXv tImgvkv FhnsS sN-W-sa hy-amb
Hcp eyw Ch-cn Fm-hp-ap-v. cm-aXmbn ntcm-m-lw. Hcp tamn-th-j
mkn tI Imcy- cp Znh-k-n-\pn XWpp t]mhp Bth-i-a Chp-Xv. adn-v, \nc-cw A[zm-\nv ]Tn-m-\p
Bthiw Pzenp \npp. Hcp sSn ]cmP-b-s-m tXmhn k-Xn-msX hopw
{ianv Ch hnP-bn-I-fm-hp-p. aqm-a-Xv, anI
]cn-io-e-\w, kzbw ]cn-io-e-\w, tImnwKv skdp-I-fnse ]cn-io-e\w, hnZ-Kv[ A[ym-]-I
ko\n-b hnZymn-I Fn-h-cn \np
]cn-io-e\w XpSn Bh-iym-\p-k-cWw anI
tImnwKv t\Sn-bmWv Ch A`n-cp-Nn-n-W-nb
tImgvkp-Iv AUvan-j t\Sn-sb-Sp--Xv.

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

31

Hmp-]n
A_vZp_m-cn, sI Hfp-h- q
kndm-Pp-lp-Zm, IpymSn

ssam-Ivknse \mp-]ng

sXmnbpw Ppbpw [cnv

BZy-ambn Adnhns temI-tv
ISXv 2007-em-bn-cp-p. Zkn\p
]pdsa atX-Xc hnZym-`ym-k-hpapXn\m Rv da-fm-\n
Ah-[nbp-m-bn-cp-n-.
B da-fm-\nse Hcp i\n-bmgvN

32

F an Rm Ccp hi-tpw Am-dpX-hW Xe-bm-n. ]n-bpsS cmw \ne-bn

t]mbn {]kwKw Rm Hp-IqSn Bhnp. l(-d) F\np A\p-Iq-ew Xs.
_mns kabw ASpp. Hbpw Iqambpw Bfp-I hp-Xp-S-n. ip{`-h-kv{X-[mcn-I-fm-W-[n-I-hpw. _mp hnfnp. Bfp-I
Hgp-In-sb-n. Hmw-\ne \nd-p. Hcp fplv
\nkvIm-c-n\v Xs C{Xbpw P\--tfm...?
_mn\pw CJm-a-n\pw CS-bn-ep kabw
Fm-hcpw ZnIvdnepw Jp-B ]mcm-b-Wnepw kPo-h-am-bn-cp-p. Fm Rm
Fs {]kwKw Bhnp sImn-cp-p.
l(-d)bpw ssIa-Sv hnj-bhpw Fs
Atem-k-c-s-Sp-n. shdpsX Hp Xncnp
t\mn-b-tm cp-aqv apX-A-n-ap-I Hcp
hiv \nkvI-cn-p-p. adp hiv cv
DkvXm-Zp-am-cpw.
Pam-Av XpS-n. F{X s]s-m-bn-cpp
B Pam-Av Ah-km-\n--Xv. ZpBbpw
Ignv {]kwKw Bcw-`n-tmfq F kqN\
Xv Camw Fgp-tv t]mbn. Rm Fgpm {ian-p. `bw ImcWw Hn\pw
km[n-p-n-. s]sv DkvXmZv Dds ]dp. ""Bcpw t]mI-cp-Xv. Hcp apX-Anw
DdpZnp hn-p-v.'' k-ss[cyhpw kw`cnv Rm Fgp-tv \np. Dds kemw
sNmn; CS-dp kzc-n-emWv B kemw
]qo-I-cn--Xv. _nkvanbpw lwZp-sams
sNmn, Rm XpS-n. AXn-th-K-n Idp ^m\ns\ t\mn Rm ASn-p-hn-p.
Ncn-{X-n-tev ISv A-k-abw Ign-tm ]ecpw Nncn-p-p. ap-Nn-e Fgp-tv
t]mIp-p. l(-d) BC-im-_o-hn-bmtbm?
FmWv ]d--sXv hy-amb Hmat]mepw F\n-n-m-bn-cp-p. AXn-\n-S-bn
Rm\-Xp-I-p. ap{In-D-kvXmZv Hcp he-sm-nbp-ambn Bfp-In-S-bn-eqsS \S-p-p. `bw
Fs hn-I-p. {]kw-K-n-\n-S-bn Fs
apn-eqsS ISvt]mb B sXmn-bnse \qdn-

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

sbpw AXnsbpw t\mp-I

Iv Rm Bth-i-`-cn-X-\m-bn.
t{]mm-l\thf-bn ssIa-Sv
hnjbw FSp-n Fmw Xc-m-c
Iqp-Im-c Fs a\-n ann adp. Hcp sImp ZpBbpw \Sn
Rm {]kwKw Ah-km-\n-n-p.
]n-bpsS aqe-bn Atmgpw B
apX-A-n-ao-fpw DkvXm-Zp-amcpw
Dm-bn-cp-p.
]ecpw hv ssI]n-Snv kemw
]dv t]mbn. AXn-\n-S-bn Ipdv
{]mb-amb Hcm hv ]dp :
""BZw \_n-bpsS `mcy lm _ohnbm-Wv, BCim_o-hn-b. GXp-kvXmZmWv ]Tn-n--Xv..?'' Rm Xcn-p-t]mbn. F\n-Xv hen-sbmcp thZ-\bmWv km-\n--Xv. lrZ-b-ns
GtX tImWn \npw l-_o-hn(d) F hmv Fs t\mn Ifnbm-p-p-m-bn-cp-p. AXn-\n-S-bn
ssIbn aS-n-n-Sn Idkn
aSn Znt\iv _oUn-t]m-se-bmn
Fs Pp-o-i-bn-tev ap{In
CpXp. Bfp-I Hmtcm-cp--cmbn
]n-bn \npw t]mbn-p-S-n.

Hme-sm-n-bnse AXnsbpw \qdn-sbpw t\mp-I

Fhn-sS-tm-bn! tZjyhpw k-Shpw Fs s]mXn-p. Nnetm ]n-bpsS aqe-bn-en-cp apX-A-n-ap-Iv \Inbn-p-mIpw Fp kam-[m-\np Rm ]pd-t-n-d-n.
Atm-gmWv Rm\m t\mokv {in--Xv. ""ChnsS DdpZn
_pnwKpw XJvkow hyh-bpw C.''

]n-I-fn t]mIp-tm XmSnbpw Xe-m-hpap henb DkvXm-Zp-am DdpZn ]d-bp-Xv

tIn-p-v. Rm ]dp: ""DkvXm-tZ, F\nv
XmSn-bn--tm...?'' Hcp ]pn-cn-tbmsS Fs
]pdv Xn Fsbpw sImv DukvXmZv dqantev t]mbn. Fnv tNmZnp :
""BfpIv apn Fgp-tv \nv {]kwKn-m t]Sn-bptm?'' Rm ]dp: ""Hcn-ep-an-.'' Fs adp-]Sn CjvS-s DkvXmZv
BZw \_n(-A)-sbpw l _ohn-bp-sSbpw
Ncn-{X-ap--sm-nv Hcp{]kwKw Xm-dmn
Xp. AXp- Rm DkvXm-Zn\v apn Ah-X-cnnp sImSp-p.
tijw t^msW-Spv DkvXmZv Btm
hnfn-p. FnstmSv ]dp : ""Cv fpl
\nkvIm-c-n\v ASp al-nse ]n-bn-se-Ww. Rm\-hnsS _pv sNbvXn-p-v.''
ka-bw 9.00 aWn-bm-bn-cp-p. Rm
DdpZnp t]mIp--Imcyw Iqp-Im-tcmSv ]dp. Ah Fm-hcpw Fs hf-p. Hcp]mSv t{]mm-l-\w Xp. IqsS CXpw
]dp: ""\mbn {]kw-Kn--Ww. Fnte
IqSp-X ssIaSv Inq.'' ]t, Rm\Xv
Imcy-am-n-bn-. Rm Xo{h ]cn-io-e\w \Sn-sm-n-cp-p. ]e-cp-sS Inepw {]kw-Kns tImn-\In ]ng-hp-I hcp-n-sv
Dd-m-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]t, IY-bnse
lm_ohn(d)p ]Icw ]e-tmgpw
BCim_ohn(d) ISphcp-p. Hcp-]mSv XhW
]cn-{i-an-p. ]Xnsb lm-_ohn Fs \mhn-epdp. Xo{h ]cn-io-e-n-\n-S-bnepw Fs lrS-n CsX-m\pw ]ng-ptam Fsmcmi
_mn-bp-m-bn-cp-p.
kabw GI-tZiw ASp-m-dmbtm Rm
B ]n-e-y-an-n-dn. sXm-Sp al-m-b-Xn\m henb Zqcan. hpfp sNbvXv Rm
DkvXm-Zns dqan sNp. kemw sNmn.
Atlw Fs kzoI-cn-n-cp-n. ""DdpZn Djmdm-q-te...? Bsfms \tmWw DmIpw''.
DkvXmZv FtmSv ]d-p. ]qW kXw

DkvXmZv Fs hnfnv ]dp: ""\mbn ]Tn--Ww, {]kwKn-p-Ibpw thWw.'' Rm Xe-Ip-ep-n. Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnse

kmlnXy kam-P--fn Rm \S-n-bn-cp sImp {]kwK- DkvXm-Zns\ kzm[o-\n-tm F-dn-bn-. DkvXmZv
XpSp: ""tamt\, CXv da-fm amk-am. ASp ]n-I-fn
t]mbn DdpZn-sbms ]d-b-Ww.'' Rm Hv sRn; Rm
DdpZn ]d-bp-I-tbm..? aphj--fn tPyjvT-\p-samv

apX-A-n-ap-Ifpw apA-n-ap-Ifpw A{]-Xy--cm-bn-cn-pp. ]Xnsb Rm cmw \ne-bn t]mbn ssI aSv

F{X-bm-sWv t\mn. tIhew 55 cq]. Ddp-Zn-bpsS
t]cp-]dv ]ncn-sh-Sp Hme-sm-n-bnse
AXnsbpw \qdn-sbpw t\mp-I Fhn-sS-tm-bn!
tZjyhpw k-Shpw Fs s]mXn-p. Nne-tm
]n-bpsS aqe-bn-en-cp apX-A-n-ap-Iv \In-bn-pmIpw Fp kam-[m-\np Rm ]pd-t-n-d-n.
Atm-gmWv Rm\m t\mokv {in--Xv. ""ChnsS DdpZn
_pnwKpw XJvkow hyh-bpw C.''

]p]n sI Fw Fw tlmkv]n-
s]c--S-v, t^m : 0494 2670280, 2670139
sl]v sse : 8589 00 10 40
Email: puthanpallikmmh@gmail.com, www.kmmmhospital.in

{]ikvX at\m-tcmK hnZ-Kv[ (Psychiatrist)

tUm. Alva-ZvIpn (MBBS, DPM)

]p]n sI FwFw tlmkv]n- at\m-tcm-K-hn-`m-K-n ]cn-tim-[-\bpw,

InSn NnIn-bpw Bcw-`n-n-cn-p-p.
kvIntkm-{^o-\n-b, Dm-Zt- cm-Kw, kwi-bt- cm-K
- , hnjm-Zt- cm-Kw, BImw-t- cm-K
- ,
hkvhmkv tcmK- (H-_vk-okv Iw]kohv UntkmU), K`-tmSpw {]k-htmSpw A\p-_
- n-p am\-knI tcmK-, Xe-tm-dn-t\m-S\
- p-_
- n am\-knI
tcmK-, hm-Iy-P\y am\-kn-I-tcm-K-, Iuam-c-tcm-K-, ssewKnI {]iv\, hyn-Xz-ssh-I-ey-, B-lXy {]h-W-X, Ipn-I-fpsS am\-knI {]iv\ XpS-nb tcmK-p NnIn e`y-am-Wv.

aZyw, ab-p-a-cpv ASn-a-Xz-n \npw ap-cm-hm hnZKv[ NnIn-bpw e`y-amWv

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

33

34

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

hmb-\-mcpsS hoWw

Zo\pl-Jn
lm-en-s\hnsS
CSw?
Fw ]n \nkm, tIm-

acn ]t-en-s\-p-dnv
tamUnpw atam-l\pw
Xn-mw. Pohn-p
a\p-jy-sc-p-dnv
Hmm IqSn Cu t\Xm kabw Isptam?
Fw hn \kvdp-o I-\

ae-pdw Pn-bn
CnsS Imcy-am{X {]kamb Hcp lm \Sp-I-bp-mbn; FkvUn-]nsF-bpsS apI-n. B
lmenv {]kn
ssIh-cp-Xv, AXv ae-pdw
Pnm hn`-P\s ap
\ndpn Bb-Xp-sIm--.
\psS \mnse aX-]n-X-msc XJvhbpw \
\Spw ]Tn-n-p Hcp
kwL-S-\-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-nem-WXv \S--Xv. AXp-am-{Xa "ip-Ckvemw' \psS
\mn sImp-h-p-shv
kzbw Ah-Im-i-s-Sp
sImSp--q {]m-\ns Xs bYm
Alvep-Im-cmWv B
lm-env t\XrXzw
\In-b-Xv. X P\m-[n-]Xy-n-sbpw atX-X-c-Xzn-sbpw IqsS-n-S-p-h-cm-sWv s]mXp kaqls t_m[y-s-Sp-m
Hcp `mKv lm
kwL-Sn-n-p-tm, adp-`mKv \ne-hn-ep Hscm
aX-]-n-X\pw "XJvh'bpw
"Zo\pw' Csv apkvenwIsf t_m[y-s-Sp-m
ka-bm-k-a-b--fn Ah
Camw Iukn-ens\ cwKn-d-p-Ibpw thZn-I
sIp-Ibpw t]Pp-I ASnp-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p-v.

"ip-Zo\p'w "ip atX-X-cXz'hpw Fs\ BSnov ^e-{]m-]vXn-bn-sen--W-sa--dn-bm-sX-bp

RmWn-tIfn-bpsS `mK-ambn-m-bn-cpp ae-pdwPnm
hn`P-\-n-\m-bp
lm. Fm hgnbpw apSnbpw Fm hml-\-fpw
XSpw, ]e-Im-c-W-
]dv Iym-W-n\pw
Xm-c-n\pw t]mhp--hsc
hmZnv Dcw apnv Xncn-bpw Hcp lm hnP-bI-c-ambn Fs\ \S--Wsav Ah Unssh-F-^v-sFmp Xs Pohn-p
amXr-I-Im-n.
C\n tNmZn-s: Cu
lm-en-se-hnsS XJvh,
Zo, lJv?. lJv Fm
Ah-Imiw Fm-Wsav FkvUn-]n-sF-mdn-bmw. F kCuZv kmln_v
ZoL-Im-e-ambn AX-hsc
]Tn-n--Xm-Wv. aphm-p-]pg
Aivd^v auehn AXnp
thn-bmWv Pohn-p-Xv
Xs. Fn-p-sa--s\-bmWv
"Zo\plJn' lm
F hgn-ap-Sp kacw
ISp IqSn-bXv?
Cu lm Hcp
"kzmen-lmb Aae-m-'sWv
ZrV-s-Sp-p thsdbpw
Imc-W-ap-m-bn. At
Znhkw Bbn-c--fmWv
]mn-bn-tev ]pXp-Xmbn
h-Xv. Atm hgn-ap-S-nbXv shdp-sX-bm-bn! cphgnapSpkacw IqSn \S-nbm Cu "Zo\pl-Jn'
ae-pdw Pnbnse amn-f-am
samw hp Imp-sIm-pw.
2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

35

tI{-km sImph-cp hKob

Iem]w XS-bp-X
- n\p _nv lnp-hn-cp-am-sWv B-F-kvF-kv. hKob Iem]w
"auen-Im-hI
- m-ia
- mbn'
AwKo-Ic
- n-s
- -Sm-Xn-ep Ch-cpsS
Acniw a\-n-em-mw.
AXn-s\-n-\mWv
"lnp-'hns\ apn
\np-Xv? lnpsf shdpsX hnpIqtS?
Znhy kn ]n
]m\q

I]-S-k-Zm-Nm-c
-hm-Zn-I hepw
CSpw
]W-amWv \ne-]m-Sp-IfpsS ]pw \Jhpw
ASnp sImgn-p--Xv.
]W-amWv kXy-sf
anv aqSp--Xv. sXmSnsb hmgn-m\pw
hmgnsb sXm-Sn-bmm\pw ]Ww ]gp-X-Sp
\nm aXn. ]Ww \Sp Cu Acm-jv{So-bfn Im-kn \ns
Icp--n-Snp hcpw.
A_vZp-d-lvam Ftcm
Kh. tImf-Pv, ImktKmUv

36

_p-n

hgn-sX-nb Imes P\-am[y-a--fpsS ZpjvS at\m`mhw?

sXnb
A-c-ns
tX

ap-_
- n l-k, ]m-e
- p-c
-

D-_p--sa-v sIm-n-tLmjn--s- tI-c-f cm-jv-{So-bw

A-]-N-b-n-s B-g--fn-te-v
Iq-p-Ip-n-bn-cn-p-p. H-cp- Ime-v Dz-e-amb cm-jv-{So-bkw-hm-Z- sImv i-_v-Z-apJ-cn-X-am-bn-cp- tI-c-f-n-se
cm-jv-{So-bm--co-w C-v \m-t-kp-I-fm _-l-f-a-b-am-bn-cnp-I-bm-Wv. km--n-I--km-aqln-I hn-I-k-\-hpw kmw-kv-Im-cnI ]p-tcm-K-a-\ {]-h--\--fpw
sNbvXn-S-v s]-p-tI-kp-Ifpw In-S--dc-l-ky--fpw hv
Rcp henpap-dp-p- At[m-K-a-\nem-Wv tI-c-f cm-jv-

{So-bw Cp--Xv.
A-h-iy-h-kv-Xp--fp-sS hn-e
Ip-Xn-p-b-cp--Xpw s]m-Xp J-P\m-hn-te-s-t- tIm-Sn-W-n-\p cq-]- sNv ssIam-dntm-hp-Xpw s]-cp-In h-cp-
kw-m-\-n-s I-S-_m-y-Xbpw `-c-W-]--n-s {]-h-\ ]-cm-P-bw Nqn-mn _Z
cmjv{Sobw Icp-n-Sn-n-t
{]Xn-]w k-cn-X-bp-sS-bpw Ihn-X-bp-sS-bpw ]n-n I-S-p-]nSn-v ss]-n-fn cm-jv-{So-bw I-fnp-Xpw F{X {]Xn-tem-a-]-cam-Wv. Zn-\w-{]-Xn-sb-tm-Ww Hmtcm cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xm-hn-s-bpw
D-Sp-ap--gn-p ho-gp-tm AXm-tLm-jn-m-\m-Wv a-dp-]-w
B-th-iw Im-Wn-p--Xv. a-{nam-cp-sS Ip-Spw-_-h-g-pw t\-Xmhn-s \m-n-s \o-f-hpw N-
sN-bv-Xv k-a-bw I-f-bp--h ASn-m-\ {]-iv-\--fn-te-v C\nsb-mWv sNs-pI?
cm-jv-{So-b t\-Xr-Xz--v
_m-[n- Cu B-e-kyw tI-c-fs F-hn-sS-sm-s-n-pw?

Ah-cpsS {]Xn-`-Ifpw
\psS
"anSpn'Ifpw
kzmZnJv \pNymSv
bqtdm-]y cmPy--fn
]{X--fpsS apt]-Pn
]pXnb {]Xn-`-Isf ]cn-N-b-sSp-pw, Xcn-iv`qan Pohn-n-hs\ Nqn-m-pw, PohnX
amKw Ffp--am-m X
]pXnb Ip-]n-Sp-- \Sn-b-hscpdnv dntmv
sImSp-pw.
\psS \mn Xncn-m-Wv.
A-c-msc
DnsehnsSsbnepw
sImnv HXp-pw. apt]-Pn
Xn-p-Im, Hp-Im, Iqn-smSp-p-Im, ]oU-I, sIme-]mXIn-I, ]c-Zq-j-I Fn-hsc
sslssev sNbvXp ImWnpw.
F-s\-bpv P\m-[n-]Xyw

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

hmb-\-mcpsS hoWw

apk-^ \K-dn \nv ]Sv\-bn-te-p Zqcw lnpXz-cpsS A[n-Imc Zpc-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. tamUnv Uln
]nSn-m cmPyw C\n-sb-smw _en \IWw

Ad_n tImtf-Pp-I-fnse kne-_kv ]cn-jvImcw;

hnZKv[ kanXn ]p\:kwL-Sn-n--Ww

sIFw A_vZp-m-k, hfmtcn

]e kplr-p--fp-sSbpw
Fgp-p-I-fn hp IqSp
`oa-amb sXp-I, `mj-bn
hcp s]mdp-m-\m-hm
]ng-hp-I \psS hnZym`ymk kwhn-[m-\-ns
am{Xw Ipg--a-; {i-p-dhns IqSn \smcp ]v
AXn-ep-v.
t\cw shfp-m
samss_-en XpSn PohnXw. Fkv-FwFkpw
tkmjy s\v hp-I-fp-ambn-p Xocm Nm-w.
AS-n dqap-I-fn, ]mXn-Nmcn-bn hmXnmfn-I-pdv hynsb Xs Xs
Dnse {`m-amb hnIm-c-fn-tepw Xmm-enI a[p-c-fn-tepw sImpXp
cwK--fn-eqsS ISp t]mhpI-bmWv ]e sNdp--m-cpw.
Xe-ap-Sn-bpsS \ndw sIm-h
sNdp--am-sW-nepw Xe-tmdns "T'hw sImv Apw
]np-am-b-hsc tXm]np Nn-I-fn apgp-In-bn-cnp-p. Cu ka-bv Hcp
h-am\ ]{Xw t]mepw
Xpdp hmbn-m-\m-hmsX
t]mhp-I-bm-Wn-h. Ahss\ ae-bmf hmp-I
]cnNn-Xamhpw? A-c-
Fs\ Ah-cpsS a\-n
tImdn-h-cbpw? mkv XpS-nbm AXns IqsS -bm-{nI-ambn As\ t]mhpw.
]mTw, ]co-, Pbw,
tXmhn A-s\-bp Ia-tfm-sSmw XnIpw Npcpn-tmb Pohn-Xw. Ch-cmWv
]e-tmgpw `mj sXn-p-Xv, aqeyw sXn-p--Xv, coXn

lm-ens hnipn F{X-am{X-am-sWv ]mnv am{Xta

Adn-bq.
Im-]pcw Hcp kt-f\w
\S-p-tm "hgn-ap-S-ntb'
Fp hnfnp ]d-bp cs-gpp-Im-cpv \apv. Hcm Hcp
s]ns\ AIm-c-W-ambn hgnap-Sn Ctm "Rms\m-p-a-dnbn' Fp ]dv s]p-fpsS Imcyw ]d-bp--bm-fm-Wv.
as-bmsf Ctm ]d-bp-n-.
Ch cmfpw Cu lm
In-sv \Sn-p. Ah
FkvUn-]n-sFv thn Pohnp--hcpw Ah-cpsS PohnXw
FkvUn-]n-sF-bpsS D-c-hm-Zn-nepXp-am-W-tm.
Dp tNmdn-t\m-Sp \nIm-n-b-tm ]e-tmgpw A\pk-c-W-tSv Imm-dp AhcpsS t]\ t]mepw Av
"Bam kw\m' Fp ]dp Ioi-p-n kpJ-ambn
lm-ep-d--n-em-bn.
Cuams Ghpw Xmsg-n-S-bnep--XmWv hgn-bnse XS- \op--Xv. Av hgnbmb hgn-sbms apnv ip
Zo\plJv. CsXp adnambw?

tImgn-tmSv: kwm-\s Ad_n

tImtf-Pp-I-fnse kne-_kv ]cn-jvI-cn-m
\ntbm-Kn hnZKv[ kanXn ]p\:kwL-Sn-n-W-sav Fkv Fkv F^v kwm\
sk{I--dn-tbv DX hnZym-`ymk Iuknen-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s-p.- hn-ZKv[ kan-Xn-bw-K-fn `qcn-]-hpw hlm_n {]m-\-hp-ambn
_-s--h-cm-Wv. Ahn-S-bnse hnhn[
{Kqp-Iv thn hnZKv[ kanXn AwKXzw
hoXw shn-cn-p-I-bm-Wv. sshZKv[yhpw
{]mK-Xv`yhpw am\-Z--am-p--Xn\v ]Icw
{Kqns kp-en-XXzw ]men-p--Xn-\mWv
{]m[m\yw \In-bXv FmWv a\-n-em-Ip-Xv. kne-_-kn ImX-emb am-
\nt-in-m\pw {]tbm-K-h-XvI-cn-m\pw
A[n-Im-c-ap kan-Xn-bn tIc-f-nse
apkvenw-I-fn alm-`q-cn-]--amb kpn
]s {]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-p AwK--fn-sXv At-bw {]Xn-tj-[ml-am-Wv.
kne-_kv \nW-bm-[n-Imcw Zpcp-]tbm-Knv kvIq, tImtfPv Ad_n ]mT-]pkvX-I--fn hlm-_n-I X-fpsS hnj-en]vX-amb Bi-b-K-Xn-I IS-n-q-nb
apIme A\p-`hw tIc-f-n-ep-v. iamb {]Xn-tj-[--fp-ambn kpn kwL-S-\I Av cwK-n-d-n-b-Xns ^e-ambn

aem-ebpw Ctdmw ian-fbpw

apl-Zv Dssh-kv, Xe-md

Xmen-_ms shSn-sIm aem-ebpw aWn-q-cn ssk\yns A]-am-\-n-n-c-bmb Ctdmw ian-fbpw \apv apn-epv. aem-ev apkvenw Xo{h-hm-Zn-bpsS shSn-sIm-Xp sImv Hcp]mSv thZn-Ifpw ]pc-kvIm-c-fpw H_m-a-tbm-sSmw sImm-\p
Xhpw Inn. Ctdmw ianf Cy ssk\y-met A]-am-\n-\n-c-bm-b-Xv. Ah-v ]pc-kvImcw sImSp-m Bj-`m-cX
kwkvImcn\sXmcp Ipd-n-em-hpw. at-Xns Ipd-n apkvenw
Xo{h-hm-Zn-Ipw Ckvem-an-\pat?

sXn-p--Xv. CS-smcp
Ihn-Xtbm IYtbm
FgpXn t]scmv
hcpm t\mpw. B
ka-bv ae-bmfw hg-qe. Hcp ]t, samss_en ae-bm-f-n FkvFw-Fkv hnSm t]mep-amhmsX Ah ]cp-pw.
CnsS Ipsd Iuam-c-mcpsS cN-\-I-tfmSv CS-s]Sm Ah-kcw ssIh-tm-gmWv Bg-n {Kknn-cn-p Bo-b-amb
ImgvN-p-dhv Ah-cpsS
A-c--fn t]mepw
Ccpp I-Xv.

Ah \ow sNp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. apPm-ln-ZpIv B[n-]-Xy-ap hnZKv[ kan-Xn- Ad-_nIv

tImtf-Pp-I-fn-tev \nt-in-p kne_knse aX-hn-j-b- Ah-cpsS Xm]-cym-\pkr-X-ambp Bi-b--fm-bn-cn-p-sa Bi-Am-\--. BI-bm hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bn
kpn hn`m-K-n\p IqSn aXn-bmb {]mXn-\n[yw
Dd-m--Ww. kpn amt\-Pvsan\v Iogn \nch[n Ad-_nIv tImtf-Pp-I \ne-hn-ep-s-ncns kan-Xn-bnse ]m-fnw {][m-\am-Wv.
kanXn ]p\:{Iao-I-cn-msX aptmv t]mIm\mWv `mh-sa-n i-amb {]tm` ]cn-]m-SnI-fp-ambn Fkv Fkv F^v cwK-n-d-pw.
hnZym-`ymk hIppw kmdpw Cm-cy-n
ASn-b-n-c-ambn CS-s]-S-W-sapw sk{I--dntbv Bh-iy-s-p.
kwm\ {]kn-U v hn ApPeo
kJm-^n-bpsS A[y--X-bn tN sk{I-dn-tbv tbmKw sI A_vZpIemw DZvLm-S\w
sNbvXp. F hn A_vZp-d-kmJv kJm-^n, Fw
A_vZpaPo-Zv, A_vZpdioZv kJm^n IpymSn, sI sF _jo, F F dlow, ]n hn
AlvaZv I_o, lmjn kJm^n Imbw-Ipfw
kw_-n-p. Da Hm-q kzmK-Xhpw hn ]n
Fw Ckvlm-Jv \nbpw ]d-p.

\ ]pkvX-I-
\u^ ]n, Xmg-tmSv

kpn kwL-Ip-Spw-_-n\v kzX{

]pkvXI {]km-[\ hn`mKw thWw.
Bi-b-a-dn-bm ]e hgn Ib-dn-bn-dt nXn-bm-Wn-tm. Cd-nbm Hpw Inn-. auenI cN-\-I
Xosc-bn-. Fhn-sStbm tIXpw
hXpw XsbmWv ]nsbpw
]pkvXI cq]w {]m]n-p--Xv. CXp-amdn
auenI cN-\-I \ `mjm anI-thmsS
GXp ae-bm-fnpw hg-p sInepw
anepw kz`m-h-nepw ]pd-n-d--Ww.
kXzc {i-bp-m-hp-a-tm.
ae-pdw Pnm hn-h-k-mcw Imen-v bqWn-th-gvkn-nbn I]--\m-cm-b-W kw_-n--tm

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

37

38

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

at-izcw Unhn-j Nm-Xn-qw

Pnm Iymv kam]np

N-m-Xn-q--n-\v
XpS--ambn
tImgn-tmSv : kwL-S\m ]cn-io-e\w ey-amn
hnhn[ LS-I--fn kwm\ Inn Bhn-jvIcnv \S-m-p ]-Xn-IfpsS `mK-am-bp Unhnj Xe Nm-Xn-qw ]cn]m-Snv XpS--am-bn.
HIvtSm-_ 5,6 Xn-Xn-I-fn Imq A_m_v
kvIqfn \S Nn\w IymnemWv Nm-Xn-q-n\v An-a-cq]w \InbXv. Xnc-s-Sp--s
{]h-Iv thn-bmWv Iymv kwL-Sn-n-p-Xv. ]{v aWn-q-dmWv ka-b-ssZLyw. Cu
kwL-S\m hj-n ]v Nm-Xn-q-
- f
- mWv
Hmtcm Unhn-j-\nepw \S-p-I.
ImktmSv Pn-bn at-izcw Unhn-j
Nm-Xn-qw _bm apP--C \S-p. I-hm-Sw, hnNm-c-W, ap-sm-cp-w, C-e-h-w, N-, N-cn-{X ]T\w, C--s Nn-, hn-Zm-Av F-n-h \-S-p. hn-hn-[
sk--\p-I-v Pn-m P-\-d sk-{I--dn P-Av-^
kn. F, Pn-m D-]m-[y- d-low k-Jm-^n Nn-m,
^m-dq-Jv Ip-_-Wq, A-_v-ZpP-m k-Jm-^n ]mq, P-Av-^ kzm-Zn-Jv B-h-f, A-_v-Zp A-ko-kv
k-Jm-^n a-m-Sn- Xp-S-n-b-h t\XrXzw \In.
Un-hn-j \n-co--I d-^o-Jv k-Jm-^n tN-Sn-p-v
]-cn-]m-Sn-I \n-b-{n-p.

CSpn Pnm Iymn sI A_vZp Iemw {]kw-Kn-pp

kwm\ aoemZv Imbn DZvLm-S\w

kzmK-Xk
- wLw cq]o-Ic- np
CSpn: ""Xn-cp-\-_n-bp-sS kv-t\-l ]-cn-k-cw''
F {]tabn Fkv.Fkv.F^v. kwm\
Imbn DZvLmS\w P\phcn 1-\v sXmSp]pgbn
\S-pw. ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS hnP-b-n-\mbn Pn-bn
hn]p-e-amb kzmK-X-kwLw cq]o-I-cn-p.
Ihj kwm\ sshkv {]knU v F hn
A_vZpdkmJv kJm^n DZvLmS\w sNbvXp.
kwm\ P\: sk{Idn sI. A_vZpIemw
hnjbmhXcWw \Sn. lwkss^kn
AyX hlnp. knZv PAv-^ aplZv tImb
X {]m\ \nlnp. kn ]n ankvX
Alv-k-\n kzmKXhpw, Fw F j_o \nbpw
]dp. Sn sI. A_vZpIcow kJm^n
sNbam\pw sI Fw kpss_ Alvk\n P\:
Iho\dpw C{_mlnw lm-Pn {S-j-d-dp-am-bn 101
AwK kzmKXkwLw cq]oIcnp.

sXmSp]pg: CSpn Pnm In

kwLSnn GIZn\ Iymv kam]np.
{Sbn\nwKv kanXnp Iogn- e p hnhn[
]XnIfpsS AhXcWhpw ]T\hpamWv
Iymn \SXv. Imem\pkrXamb
aX{]t_m[\n\v {]hIsc kampI F eytmsS bqWnp Xefn
XpSw Ipdn X_nb Unhnj Xen
\ntins
NmXnqw
Fnhbmbncpp Iymnse ]XnI.
sXmSp]pg Pnm Hm^okn \S Iymv
FkvFkvF^v kwm\ sshkv{]knU v
Im-bn kwm-\-Xe DZvLm-S\w: CSp-n-bn kzmK-X-kwLw
F hn A_vZpdkmJv kJm^n DZvLmS\w aoemZv
cq]o-I-cWw F hn A_vZp dkmJv kJm^n DZvLm-S\w sNp-p.
sNbXp. kwm\ sk{Idn A_vZpIemw
hnjbmhXcWw \Sn.

X_nb
]mn: apXp-Xe bqWn-ns B`n-ap-Jyn X_nb ]T-\-mkv kwL-Sn-n-p.
A_vZp JmZ apkven-bm-cpsS A[y-X
- b
- n
\S ]cn- ] m- S n- b n A_v Z p kemw
Akvlcn Ba-bq msk-Sp-p. A_vZp
kemw apkven-bm apXp-X-e, apkvX^ ]mdm-Sv, A_vZp eo-^v, apl-Zv l
Fn-h kw_-n-p.

X_nb cmw-Lw : Hma-tcn Unhn-j-\n ipq

kJm^n sh-tmSv DZvLm-S\w sNp-p.

anv \nkvI-cn-pI
ImktmUv : Fkv-F-kv-F^v Pnm ssh.-{]-knU v A_vZpdlow kJm-^n-bpsS ]nXmhv aplZv Nnm-dn\v thn anv \nkvI-cn-m\pw
{]mcvn-m\pw kwm\ t\Xm- A`yn-p.
]-q Unhn-j lbsk--dn kt-f\w
X_nb : ]qtm-q bqWnv
lbsk--dn kt-f\w: Hma-tcn Unhn-j apl-Zen In\m-eq DZvLm-S\w sNp-p.

hn-h-k-mcw: ]nF-kv-FwH tImfPv bqWn-ns D]-lmcw

PmYm Iym]v\v \Ip-p.
tImgn-tmSv Unhn-j lbsk--dn kt-f\w

sImw Unhn-j lbsk--dn kt-f\w

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

39

40

PmeIw: sI Fw _km

cnkme # \hw_ 15 # 2013

IhnX
dlow s]mmSv
raheemponnad@gmail.com

hnPm-Kncn
]mXn Xpdpw
]mXn Nmcnbpw
a[y--\mbn \npw
\ncm-i-Ip t\sc
aes Xpd-nSpw
{]Xo--I-sf-sbmw
sImn-b-Spw
{]tem-`-\--fns]v
Xmt\ Xpdp t]mIpw
k-p t\sc
]pdw-Xn-cnp \npw
Nne-tm-sg-nepw
Dnse kzIm-cy-X-I
Hfnp tIpw
AIs cl-ky--fn-tev
ap-dn-bn-n-msX Ib-dn-hcpw.
ASpw Xpdpw
CS-bvsmv Rc-nbpw
{]Xn-tj-[--fn-msX
Imew Xopw.

Ipnbpw sImfppw
tNn-cn-p-Xv Im tXmpw
C\n-sbm-cn-epw ]ncn-bp-I-bn-sv
]ncn-n-cn-p-Xv Im tXmpw
C\n-sbm-cn-epw Xn tNcn-s-v.

Xmtm
F{X I\-hp-Ifpw
F{X I\IhpamWv
]qn-h-n-cn-p--Xv,
sNdn-sbm-cn-cpv Xpn-s-bp-d-n!

2013 # \hw_ 15 # cnkme

41

42

cnkme # \hw_
# 2013
Printed 15
And
Published By Wandoor Abdurahiman On Behalf Of Islamic Publishing Bureau Printed At
Geethanjali press for Al-kamal Offset Press, East Nadakkavu, Calicut, Kerala-673006 And Published
From Students Centre,calicut,kerala-673004., Editor: M.sulaiman Saquafi.