efgykvksa osQ eqs

(efgykvksa osQ iz'u ij ysfuu ls ckrphr)

Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr

uo tuokpu vkanksyu
bl fdrkc dk izdk'ku Hkkjr Kku foKku lfefr us
^lj nksjkcth VkVk VLV* osQ lg;ksx ls fd;k gSA
bl vkanksyu dk edln vke turk esa
iBu&ikBu laLfr fodflr djuk gSA

efgykvksa osQ eqs

Mahilaon Ke Muddey

Dykjk t+sVfdu

Clara Zetkin

gnh vuqokn

Hindi Translation

eukst oqQyd.khZ

Manoj Kulkarni

iqLrdekyk laiknd

Series Editor

rkiks'k porhZ

dkWih laiknd
txeksgu ^pksirk*

js[kkadu
tsEl ,l- ,MoMZl

doj ,oa xzkfiQDl

txeksgu

Taposh Chakravorty

Copy Editor
Jagmohan 'Chopta'

Illustration
James S. Edwards

Cover & Graphics

Jagmohan

izFke laLdj.k

First Edition

fnlacj] 2007

December, 2007

lg;ksx jkf'k
25 #i;s

eq.k
lu 'kkbu vkWiQlsV
ubZ fnYyh & 110 018

lkStU; ls
ekfDlZLVl MkWV vkWxZ

Contribuation
Rs. 25

Printing
Sun Shine Offset
New Delhi - 110 018

Courtsey
Marxists.org

Publication and Distribution

Bharat Gyan Vigyan Samiti
Basement of Y.W.A. Hostel No. II, G-Block, Saket , New Delhi - 110 017
Phone : 011 - 26569943, Fax : 91 - 011 - 26569773
Email : bgvs_delhi@yahoo.co.in, bgvsdelhi@gmail.com
website: www. bgvs.org
BGVS DECEMBER 2007 2K 0025 NJVA 0096/2007

efgykvksa osQ eqs

(efgykvksa osQ iz'u ij ysfuu ls ckrphr)

Dykjk t+sVfdu

efgykvksa osQ eqs

(efgykvksa osQ iz'u ij ysfuu ls ,d lk{kkRdkj)

Dykjk ts+Vfdu
efgykvksa osQ vf/dkjksa dh leL;k ij dkWejsM ysfuu eq>ls yxkrkj
ppkZ djrs FksA efgykvksa osQ vkanksyu dks os cgqr egRo nsrs FksA
muosQ vuqlkj efgykvksa osQ vkanksyu] tu&vkanksyuksa dk ,d t:jh
fgLlk gS] tks oqQN ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa fu.kkZ;d gksrk gSA os efgykvksa dks
lkekftd cjkcjh nsus dks ,d flkar dh rjg ns[krs FksA fuf'pr gh
dksbZ Hkh dE;qfuLV bl ckr ls vlger ugha gksxkA
bl fo"k; ij ge nksuksa dh lcls igyh yach ckrphr 1920
dh 'kjn rq esa gqbZ FkhA ;g ckrphr ozsQefyu esa ysfuu osQ cM+s ls
v;;u&d{k esa gqbZ FkhA ysfuu viuh est ij cSBs Fks] tks fdrkcksa
vkSj dkxtksa ls <adh gqbZ FkhA oks fdlh csgn fo}ku O;fDr osQ
v;;u vkSj dke djus dh vksj b'kkjk djrh Fkha] oks Hkh fcuk
fdlh vO;oLFkk osQA
esjk Lokxr djus osQ ckn os cksys] gesa lkiQ lSkafrd
vk/kj ij efgykvksa dk ,d 'kfDr'kkyh varjkZ"Vh; vkanksyu [kM+k
djuk pkfg,A blosQ fy, gesa gj lk/u dk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A
;s rks r; gS fd ekDlZoknh flkar osQ fcuk ge mfpr O;ogkj ugha
dj ldrsA bl ekeys esa Hkh ge dE;qfuLV yksxksa dh lSkafrd
le> fcyoqQy lkiQ gksuh pkfg,A gesa gekjh vkSj nwljh ikfVZ;ksa osQ
chp Li"V js[kk [khapuh gksxhA ;g nq[kn gS fd efgykvksa osQ eqs ij
gekjs ^nwljs varjkZ"Vh; lEesyu* ;kfu lsoaQM baVusZ'kuy esa vis{kkuq:i
4

ppkZ ugha gks ikbZA ogka iz'u rks mBk, x, ysfdu fdlh fuf'pr er
rd ugha igqapk tk ldkA bl ekeys ij vHkh Hkh ,d lfefr gSA
mls ,d izLrko] ipkZ vkSj funsZ'k fy[kus gSaA ysfdu vc rd cgqr
de izxfr gks ikbZ gSA rqe blesa t:j enn djksA
tks ysfuu vc eq>s crk jgs Fks] eSa nwljksa ls igys gh lqu pqdh
FkhA eSaus viuh [kq'kh tkfgj dhA kafr osQ nkSjku tks oqQN :lh
efgykvksa us fd;k Fkk] vkSj tks os vc mldh j{kk vkSj fodkl osQ
fy, dj jgh Fkha] eSa mlls mRlkfgr FkhA tgka rd cksY'ksfod ikVhZ
esa efgykvksa dh fLFkfr vkSj xfrfof/;ksa dk loky gS] esjk ekuuk
gS ;s vkn'kZ ikVhZ gSA blus vosQys gh varjkZ"Vh; dE;qfuLV efgyk
vkanksyu rS;kj fd;k] oks Hkh ewY;oku] izf'kf{kr vkSj vuqHkoh
ny&cy osQ lkFkA blus bfrgkl osQ fy, ,d egku mnkgj.k is'k
fd;kA
iQhdh eqLdku osQ lkFk ysfuu cksys] lgh gS] ;g csgrjhu gSA
is=kksxknZ esa] ;gka ekLdks esa vkSj nwljs 'kgjksa vkSj vkS|ksfxd osaQnzksa ij
kafr osQ nkSjku loZgkjk efgykvksa us cgqr vPNk dke fd;kA esjk
fopkj gS fd muosQ cxSj gekjh thr eqf'dy gksrhA mUgksaus cgqr
lkgl fn[kk;kA muesa vc Hkh cgqr ne gSA mudh rdyhiQksa vkSj
ikcafn;ksa dh dYiuk djksA ysfdu fiQj Hkh mUgksaus ;s lc fd;k]
D;ksafd os lksfo;r yksxksa dh j{kk pkgrh FkhaA D;kasfd mUgsa vktknh
vkSj lkE;okn pkfg, FkkA gka] gekjh dkedkth efgyk,a csgrjhu
oxZ&yM+kowQ gSaA os iz'kalk vkSj izse osQ dkfcy gSaA ;s Hkh Lohdkjuk
pkfg, fd is=kksxknZ esa gekjs f[kykiQ yM+us esa] laoS/kfud tuokfn;ksa
osQ iQkSft;ksa osQ eqdkcys] mudh efgykvksa us gesa vPNh VDdj nhA
;s lp gS fd gekjh ikVhZ esa Hkjksls yk;d] cqfeku vkSj u
Fkdus okyh efgyk,a gSaA os lksfo;rksa] dk;Zdkjh lfefr;ksa] tu
lfefr;ksa vkSj gj rjg osQ dk;kZy;ksa esa egRoiw.kZ inksa ij gSaA muesa
ls dbZ rks ikVhZ esa ;k etnwjksa] fdlkuksa osQ chp ;k yky lsuk esa
fnu&jkr dke djrh gSaA ;s gekjs fy, cgqr vPNh ckr gSA ;s lkjh
5

nqfu;k dh efgykvksa osQ fy, egRoiw.kZ gS]

D;ksafd ;s efgykvksa dh ;ksX;rk] lekt osQ
fy, muosQ }kjk fd, x, cgqr vPNs dke
dk lcwr gSA loZgkjk osQ vf/uk;dokn osQ
bl igys iz;ksx us efgykvksa osQ fy, lkekftd
cjkcjh dk jkLrk lkiQ fd;k gSA vf/drj
efgykoknh lkfgR; dh vis{kk blus T;knk
iwokZxzgksa dks [kRe fd;k gSA ckotwn bl
lcosQ vHkh Hkh varjkZ"Vh; Lrj ij efgykvksa
dk dE;qfuLV vkanksyu ugha gSA tYn gh
gesa ,slk vkanksyu [kM+k djuk pkfg,A ,sls
vkanksyu osQ cxSj gekjs baVjus'kuy vkSj
mldh ikfVZ;ksa dk dke v/wjk jgsxk] og dHkh Hkh iwjk ugha gks
losQxkA gekjk kafrdkjh dke laiw.kZrk esa gksuk pkfg,A eq>s crkvks
fd fons'kksa esa gekjk dE;qfuLV vkanksyu oSQlk py jgk gS\
ml le; ftruk eSa crk ldrh Fkh tcfd dkWfeVuZ dh
ikfVZ;ksa osQ vkil esa laca/ <hys vkSj fNViqV Fks eSaus crk;kA oqQN
vkxs >qddj cSBs ysfuu us ;ku ls gj ckr lquhA muosQ psgjs ij
c] tYnckth ;k FkdkoV dk dksbZ fu'kku ugha FkkA ;gka rd fd
de egRo osQ fooj.k ij Hkh mUgksaus ;ku fn;kA eSaus muls csgrj
Jksrk dHkh ugha ns[kkA lkFk gh ,slk O;fDr Hkh ftlus tks oqQN lquk
vkSj mruh gh rsth ls mldk lSkafrdj.k dj fy;kA ;g bl ckr
ls irk pyrk gS fd tks oqQN eSaus mUgsa crk;k] ml ij mUgksaus
le;&le; ij NksVs vkSj lVhd iz'u fd,A tks oqQN eSaus c;ku
fd;k Fkk] mlosQ ,d ;k nwljs eqs ij os ckn esa vk,A ysfuu us oqQN
NksVs&eksVs fooj.k Hkh ntZ fd,A
tkfgj gS fd eSaus teZuh osQ dke&dkt osQ ckjs esa lfoLrkj
crk;kA jkstk yDtecxZ }kjk kafrdkjh la?k"kZ esa vf/d ls vf/d
efgykvksa dks ykus dh ckr osQ O;kid egRo osQ ckjs esa eaSus ysfuu
6

dks crk;kA tc dE;qfuLV ikVhZ xfBr

dh xbZ] jkstk us efgykvksa dk ,d
v[kckj fudkyus ij tksj fn;kA vkf[kjh
ckj tc eSa fy;ks tksfx'ks ls mudh
gR;k osQ 36 ?kaVs igys feyh Fkh] rks
mUgksaus esjs lkFk ikVhZ osQ dke djus
osQ bjknksa osQ ckjs esa ppkZ dh FkhA
mUgksaus eq>s dbZ dke lkSaisA blesa ls
,d Fkk dkedkth efgykvksa osQ chp
la x Bu cukus dkA vius igys
voS/kfud vf/os'ku esa ikVhZ us bl eqs dks fy;k FkkA ;q osQ igys
;k ml nkSjku izfl gqbZ izf'kf{kr vkSj vuqHkoh efgyk vkanksyudehZ
vkSj usf=k;ka] fcuk fdlh viokn osQ fdlh u fdlh rjg dh
lkekftd tuoknh FkhA mUgksaus loZgkjk efgykvksa dks vkanksyujr vkSj
O;Lr cuk, j[kk FkkA gkykafd buesa tkZoku] lefiZr efgykvksa dk
,d NksVk&lk lewg FkkA os ikVhZ osQ izR;sd dke vkSj la?k"kZ esa fgLlk
ysrh FkhaA blosQ vykok ikVhZ us dkedkth efgykvksa osQ chp
O;ofLFkr laxBu dh xfrfof/;ka lapkfyr dhA gkykafd ;s rks vHkh
'kq#vkr gh gS] ,d vPNh 'kq#vkrA
ys f uu cks y s ] vPNs ] cgq r vPNs A voS / kfud ;k v/Z
oS/kfud nkSj esa dE;qfuLV efgykvksa dh tkZ] leiZ.k] mRlkg]
fgEer vkSj cqf gekjs Hkfo"; osQ dke dh mUufr dk vk'oklu gSA
;g ikVhZ osQ iSQyko esa mi;ksxh gSA ;g yksxksa osQ fny thrus vkSj
dke djus dh ikVhZ dh rkdr dks c<+kus okyk gSA ysfdu bl eqs
osQ ewy flkarksa dh Li"V le> izR;sd lnL; dks oSQls nh tk
ldrh gS\ turk osQ chp dke djus osQ fy, ;g lcls egRoiw.kZ
gSA turk dks tks fopkj ge nsrs gaS] vkSj pkgrs gSa fd turk ftu
phtksa dks le>s ;k ftuls izsj.kk ys] ml ckjs esa ;g ckr cgqr
egRoiw.kZ gSA eSa ;kn ugha dj ik jgk gwa fd fdlus dgk Fkk fd]
7

^egku dke djus osQ fy, izsj.kk t:jh gksrh gSA*

gesa vkSj nqfu;k osQ dkexkjksa dks lpeqp vHkh egku dke
djus gSaA vkiosQ lkfFk;ksa dh izsj.kk D;k gS\ teZuh dh loZgkjk
efgyk,a\ ogka osQ loZgkjk dh D;k fLFkfr gS\ D;k mudh #fp;ka
vkSj dkjZokbZ;ka bl le; dh jktuhfrd ekaxksa ij osaQfnzr gSa\ muosQ
fopkjksa dk osaQnz D;k gS\
eSaus :l vkSj teZuh osQ lkfFk;ksa ls bl ckjs esa vusd vuks[kh

ckrsa lquh gSaA esjk eryc D;k gS] eSa crkrk gwaA eSa tkurk gwa fd gsEcxZ
esa dksbZ dE;qfuLV efgyk os';kvksa osQ fy, v[kckj fudkyrh gSA oks
mUgsa kafrdkjh la?k"kZ osQ fy, laxfBr dj jgh gSA vius nq[kn
/a/s osQ dkj.k fdlh iqfyl /kjk dk mYya?ku djus ij tsy Hkst
nh xbZ os';kvksa dh j{kk esa jkstk tSlh lPph dE;qfuLV us ekuoh;
lksp ls ,d ys[k fy[kus dk vPNk dke fd;k FkkA os';k,a cwTokZ
lekt osQ nksgjs 'kks"k.k dh f'kdkj gSaA ,d rks bldh laifk dh
O;oLFkk dh] nwljh uSfrd nEHk dhA cs'kd dksbZ dBksj LoHkko vkSj
rax utfj, okyk gh bls Hkwy ldrk gSA ;g lc le> ikuk ,d
ckr gS] ysfdu os';kvksa dks ,d fo'ks"k kafrdkjh la?k osQ fgLls dh
rjg laxfBr djuk vkSj muosQ fy, VsM ;wfu;u v[kckj fudkyuk!
D;k teZuh esa dkexkj efgyk,a cph gh ugha gaS ftUgsa fd laxfBr
fd, tkus dh t:jr gS\ ftUgsa ,d v[kckj dh t:jr gS\ ftUgsa
vkiosQ la?k"kZ esa 'kkfey fd;k tkuk gS\
;g ,d HkVdko gSA ;g eq>s ml lkfgfR;d iSQ'ku dh tksjnkj
;kn fnykrk gS] tks gj os';k dks ,d glhu eSMksuk cuk nsrk gSA
bldk mn~xe Hkh etcwr gS% lkekftd lgkuqHkwfr vkSj vknj.kh;
cwTokZvksa osQ uSfrd <dkslyksa osQ fo: ks/A ysfdu ;g vPNk
fopkj rks cwTokZ osQ iru vkSj foo`Qfr osQ ihNs nc x;kA gekjs ns'k
esa Hkh os';ko`fk dk iz'u] vusd leL;kvksa osQ lkFk gekjs lkeus
gksxkA os';kvksa dks mRiknd dkeksa dh rjiQ ykuk] lkekftd vFkZ
O;oLFkk esa muosQ fy, txg cukuk] ;s dke djus gksaxsA ysfdu
gekjh orZeku vFkZO;LFkk vkSj nwljs gkykr bls eqf'dy vkSj tfVy
cuk nsrs gSaA loZgkjk osQ lkk esa vkus osQ ckn ls] efgyk leL;kvksa
dk ;g igyw gesa gj rjg ls pqukSrh ns jgk gS] vkSj gy <wa<s tkus
dh ekax djrk gSA ;gka lksfo;r :l esa Hkh blosQ fy, cgqr T;knk
iz;klksa dh t:jr gSA
ysfdu teZuh esa rqEgkjh fo'ks"k leL;k ij ykSVk tk,A vius
fdlh lnL; osQ ,sls vO;ofLFkr dke ij fdUgha Hkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa
9

ikVhZ dks 'kkar ugha jguk pkfg,] ;s Hkze iSnk djrk gS vkSj gekjh
rkdr dks ckaVrk gSA vHkh bls jksdus osQ fy, rqeus D;k fd;k gS\
eSa tokc ns ikrh fd blls igys gh ysfuu fiQj dgus yxs]
Dykjk] rqEgkjs ^ikiksa dk fjdkMZ* rks vkSj Hkh cqjk gS! eq>s crk;k x;k
gS fd dkexkj efgykvksa osQ fy, 'kke dks vk;ksftr fd, tkus okys
ikBkas vkSj ppkZvksa esa lsDl vkSj fookg dh leL;k lcls igys mBkbZ
tkrh gSA rqEgkjs jktuhfrd ikBksa vkSj 'kS{kf.kd dk;Z esa ;s lcls
T;knk #fp osQ fo"k; crk, tkrs gSaA tc eSaus ;g lquk] eq>s vius
dkuksa ij Hkjkslk ugha gqvkA loZgkjk osQ lcls igys ra=k dks
10

nqfu;k&Hkj dh izfrkafr;ksa ls tw>uk iM+ jgk gSA teZuh osQ gkykr esa
Hkh loZgkjk dh reke kafrdkjh 'kfDr;ksa dh ,drk dh t:jr gS]
ftlls fd ncko cuk jgh izfrkafr ls eqdkcyk fd;k tk losQA
ysfdu lf; dE;qfuLV efgyk,a lsDl dh leL;kvksa vkSj ^vrhr]
orZeku vkSj Hkfo";* dh fookg fLFkfr;ksa ij ppkZ djus esa O;Lr gaSA
bu iz'uksa ij dkexkj efgykvksa dks lpsr djuk] os viuk lcls
egRoiw.kZ dke ekurh gSaA ;s nq[kn gS fd fo;suk dh ,d dE;qfuLV
ysf[kdk }kjk lsDl osQ iz'uksa ij fy[kk x;k ,d ipkZ cgqr
yksdfiz;rk ik jgk gSA iqfLrdk ,dne cdokl gS! bl fo"k; esa
dkexkjksa us lgh ckrsa cscsy osQ ys[ku esa igys gh i<+ fy;k gSA u
fliZQ ml Fkdk vkSj lw[ks ipsZ osQ :i esa cfYd cwTokZ lekt esa
mBus okys vkanksyu osQ }kjk HkhA ipsZ dks oSKkfud eqyEek p<+kus dh
xjt ls izQk;M osQ flkar dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS] ysfdu ;g ,d
ukSfof[k;s }kjk dh xbZ xM+cM+h&Hkj gSA izQk;M dh F;ksjh rks vc ,d
^>d* cu pqdh gSA eSa ys[kksa] 'kks/i=kksa] ipks vkfn esa of.kZr lsDl
F;ksfj;ksa ij fo'okl ugha djrkA FkksM+s esa dgwa rks cwTokZ lekt dh
xanxh osQ <sj ij rsth ls iuius okys ml [kkl fdLe osQ lkfgR;
esa nh xbZ F;ksfj;ksa ijA Hkkjrh; lar tks lnk viuh oqaQMfyuh gh
tkx`r djus esa yxs jgrs gSa] mlh rjg ges'kk lsDl dh leL;kvksa esa
my>s jgus okykas ij Hkh eaS vfo'okl djrk gwaA
esjs [;ky esa lsDl ij bl rjg dh F;ksfj;ksa dh Hkjekj] tks
fd vf/dka'k osQ fy, egt ,d [;ky gS vkSj vf/drj rks
bdrjiQk gh gS] fdlh O;fDrxr t:jr ls iSnk gksrh gSA ;s cwTokZ
uSfrdrk osQ lkeus vius vlkekU; vkSj vR;f/d lsDl okys thou
dks lgh fl djus vkSj [kqn osQ izfr leFkZu iSnk djus dh uh;r
ls iQyrh&iwQyrh gSA cwTokZ uSfrdrk osQ izfr ;g fNik gqvk lEeku
esjs fy, mruk dh ?k`.kkLin gS ftruk fd lsDl ij vk/kfjr gj ckr
dh tM+ esa mrjukA pkgs bUgsa ftruk Hkh fonzksgh vkSj kafrdkjh
fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh tk,] vafre fo'ys"k.k esa ;s reke vius
11

pfj=k esa cwTokZ gh gSaA cqfthoh vkSj mu tSls yksx buosQ ckjs esa
cgqr #fp j[krs gSaA buosQ fy, ikVhZ esa] oxZ&lpsr] yM+kowQ loZgkjk
esa dksbZ txg ugha gSA
eSaus tgka tksM+k fd tgka futh lEifk vkSj cwTokZ lkekftd
O;oLFkk gS] ogka lsDl vkSj fookg us izR;sd lkekftd oxZ vkSj Lrj
dh efgykvksa osQ fy, tfVy leL;k,a] }an vkSj nq%[k gh fn, gSaA
tgka rd lsDl&laca/ksa osQ elys ij efgykvksa dk loky gS] ;q
vkSj mlosQ urhtksa us igys ls ekStwn VdjkgV vkSj nq[kksa dks cgqr
c<+k fn;k gSA tks leL;k,a igys efgyk,a fNik tkrh Fkh] vc
[kqydj izxV gks xbZ gSA kafr dh 'kq#vkr osQ ekgkSy us bls c<+k
fn;k gSA iqjkuh Hkkouk vkSj [k;kykr VwV jgs gSaA iqjkus lkekftd
laca/ <hys gksdj VwV jgs gSaA turk osQ chp u, fj'rs iSnk gksrs utj
vk jgs gSaA ;s cwTokZ lekt dh fo:irkvksa vkSj udyhiu osQ fo:
,d izfrf;k Hkh gaSA bfrgkl esa fookg ifr;ksa vkSj ifjokjksa dh

12

cukoV esa gq, cnykoksa] vkSj bu cnykoksa vkfFkZd O;oLFkk ij

fuHkZjrk vkfn osQ ckjs esa tkuus ij dkedkth efgykvksa osQ eu esa]
cwTokZ lekt dh ^lukru* jgus okyh /kj.kk Hkh VwVsxhA buosQ izfr
,d ,sfrgkfld vkykspdh; #[k cwTokZ lekt osQ dBksj fo'ys"k.k
dh rjiQ ys tk,xk vkSj lsDl osQ izfr xyr uSfrdrkvksa osQ
lkFk&lkFk blosQ eeZ vkSj izHkkoksa dks [kksydj j[k nsxkA lHkh jkLrs
jkse dh rjiQ tkrs gaSA lekt osQ nk'kZfud <kaps osQ ,d egRoiw.kZ
vax fo'ks"k dk gj lPpk ekDlZoknh fo'ys"k.k] cwTokZ lekt vkSj
mlosQ vk/kj] ;kuh futh lEifk] osQ fo'ys"k.k dh rjiQ ys tkrk
gSA ;s ,d gh urhts dh vksj ys tkrk gS fd dkFksZt dks u"V djuk
gh gksxkA
ysfuu us eqLoqQjkrs gq, flj fgyk;kA
cgqr [kwc! rqeus viuh ikVhZ vkSj mlosQ lnL;ksa dk ,d
odhy dh rjg cpko fd;kA tks oqQN rqeus dgk] cs'kd lp gSA
rks Hkh teZuh esa tks xyrh dh tk pqdh gS] ;g mldk cpko ugha
dj ldrhA oks xyrh rks gks pqdh gSA D;k rqe iwjh xEHkhjrk osQ lkFk
eq>s vk'oLr dj ldrh gks fd mu ikB vkSj ppkZ xksf"B;ksa esa
ifjiDo vkSj etcwr ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdoknh utfj, ls lsDl vkSj
fookg osQ iz'uksa ij fopkj fd;k x;k\ blosQ fy, HkkSfrdrk dh
O;kid] xgu vkSj iw.kZr% ekDlZoknh idM+ dh t:jr gksxhA blosQ
fy, vHkh D;k rqEgkjs ikl t:jh rkdr gS\ oks ipkZ ftlosQ ckjs esa
geus igys ckr dh Fkh] ckaVk x;k Fkk rks 'kke dh ikB vkSj ppkZvksa
esa i<+kus osQ dke vk;k gh gksxkA vkykspuk osQ ckotwnA mls izpkfjr
fd;k x;kA bl leL;k ij ,slk v/wjk vkSj xSj ekDlZoknh #[k D;ksa\
D;kasfd lsDl vkSj fookg dks eq[; lkekftd leL;k osQ ,d vax osQ
rkSj ij ugha ns[kk x;kA blosQ foijhr eq[; lkekftd leL;k dks
lsDl leL;k osQ ,d fgLls] ,d mikax osQ rkSj ij crk;k x;kA eq[;
eqk rks dgha ihNs NwV x;kA u fliZQ ;g iz'u vLi"V gks x;k] cfYd

lk/kj.k rkSj ij dkexkj efgykvksa osQ fopkj vkSj oxhZ; psruk Hkh
13

/heh iM+ xbZA

blosQ vykok] ;g de egRoiw.kZ eqk ugha gS] tSlk fd
lksykseu dk dguk gS fd] ^izR;sd dke osQ fy, ,d le; gksrk gSA*
eSa iwNrk gwa fd dkexkj efgykvksa dks ,sls iz'uksa fd oSQls I;kj djsa
;k djok,a ;k oSQls izse fuosnu djsa ;k pkgsa vkfn ij eghuksa O;Lr
j[kus dk D;k ;g mfpr le; gS\ vkSj fuf'pr gh ;s lc ^Hkwr]
orZeku vkSj Hkfo";* rFkk fofHkUu uLyksa osQ ifjizs{; esa! bls
xoZiwoZd ,sfrgkfld HkSfrdokn dk Lo:i ns fn;k x;k gSA vHkh] bu
fnuksa rks dE;qfuLV efgykvksa] dkexkj efgykvksa osQ fopkj loZgkjk
dh kafr ij gh osaQfnzr gksuk pkfg,] tks vU; elyksa osQ lkFk HkkSfrd
vkSj lsDl laca/ksa osQ lq/kj gsrq t:jh vk/kj rS;kj djsxhA vHkh rks

14

gesa bu elyksa ij fd vkLVsfy;k dh vkfne tkfr;ksa esa fookg

oSQls gksrs Fks ;k izkphu dky esa HkkbZ&cguksa osQ chp fookg gksrs Fks
;k ugha] vkfn osQ ctk; nwljh leL;kvksa dks izkFkfedrk nsuk pkfg,A
teZuh osQ loZgkjk osQ fy, rks bl le; lksfo;rksa dh leL;k]
olsZYl dk le>kSrk vkSj mldk efgykvksa osQ thou ij vlj]
csjkstxkjh dh leL;k] osru esa deh vkuk] dj vkSj vU; ,slh
leL;k,a gSa] ftu ij igys lkspuk gksxkA FkksM+s esa dgwa] rks esjk ekuuk
gS dkexkj efgykvksa dks lsDl] fookg vkfn osQ elyksa dh jktuhfrd
vkSj lkekftd f'k{kk nsuk xyr gSA fcYoqQy xyr] rqe bl ckjs esa
pqi oSQls jg ldrh gks\ rqEgsa blosQ f[kykiQ vius izHkko dk mi;ksx
djuk pkfg,A
eSaus vius mRlkgh nksLr dks crk;k fd fofHkUu txgksa ij
usr`Rodkjh efgykvksa dh vkykspuk djus ;k viuk fojks/ ntZ djkus
ls eSa ihNs ugha gVh gwaA ij tSlk fd oks Hkh tkurk gS fd fdlh Hkh
elhgk dk vius ns'k ;k ?kj esa lEeku ugha gksrkA vkykspuk djus ls
eSa [kqn bl 'kd osQ nk;js esa vk xbZ fd esjs fnekx esa
lkekftd&yksdrkaf=kd #[k vkSj iqjkus nkseqagsiu osQ va'k vkt Hkh
etcwr gSaA gkykafd var esa esjh vkykspuk dkjxj lkfcr gqbZA vc
'kke dh lHkkvksa esa lsDl vkSj fookg ppkZ osQ eq[; fo"k; ugha gSA
ysfuu us viuh nyhyksa dh dM+h dks fiQj idM+ fy;kA
gka] gka] eq>s irk gSA oks cksysA bl ekeys esa dbZ yksx eq>
ij nkseqgk gksus dk 'kd djrs gSa] gkykafd esjs fy, ,slk #[k ?k`.kkLin
gSA os cgqr ladh.kZ lksp vkSj udyhiu ls Hkjiwj gSaA ;wa] eSa blls
mksftr ugha gksrkA cwTokZvksa }kjk nwf"kr muosQ v.Mksa esa ls tks ihyh
pksap okys i{kh rktk&rktk ckgj vk, gSa] cgqr&gh pkykd gSaA gesa
viuh jkgksa ij buosQ ckotwn pyuk gksxkA lsDl dh leL;k osQ izfr
^vk/qfud* utfj, vkSj ml ij t:jr ls T;knk #fp fn[kkbZ tkus
ls ;qok vkanksyu Hkh izHkkfor gks jgk gSA
15

,d migkl vkSj fuankiw.kZ gko&Hkko osQ lkFk ysfuu us

^vk/qfud* 'kCn ij tksj fn;kA
eq>s ;g Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd rqEgkjs ;qok laxBuksa esa Hkh lsDl
leL;k,a #fp dk fo"k; gS] tcfd bl fo"k; ij cgqr O;k[;ku ugha
gq, gSaA ;s csrqdkiu ;qok vkanksyu osQ fy, cgqr [krjukd vkSj
uqdlkudkjh gSA ;s lsDl dh vf/drk] lsDlthou osQ vf/d
mi;ksx vkSj ;qok yksxksa dh 'kfDr vkSj LokLF; dh u"Vrk dh rjiQ
tk ldrh gSA rqEgsa blls Hkh tw>uk gksxkA ;qok vkanksyu vkSj efgyk
vkanksyu osQ chp nwjh u gksA gj dgha gekjh dE;qfuLV efgykvksa dks
;qokvksa osQ lkFk lyhosQ ls lg;ksx djuk pkfg,A ;g O;fDrxr rkSj
ls gVkdj mls lkekftd Lrj rd c<+kus okyh ekr`Ro dh fujUrjrk
gksxhA efgykvksa osQ 'kq#vkrh lkekftd thou vkSj xfrfof/;ksa dks
vkSj Hkh c<+kok fn;k tkuk pkfg,A ftlls fd ?kj vkSj ifjokj ij

16

osaQfnzr mudh ladh.kZ nkseagsiu vkSj O;fDroknh ekufldrk ls os

ckgj fudy losaQA
gekjs ns'k esa Hkh vPNh la[;k esa ;qok gSa] tks lsDl osQ iz'u
ij ^cwTokZ fopkjksa vkSj uSfrdrkvksa dks la'kksf/r* djus esa O;Lr gSaA
eSa ;g Hkh crkuk pkgwaxk fd blesa gekjs csgrjhu yM+osQ&yM+fd;ksa
dk] gekjs lpeqp laHkkouk'khy ;qokoxZ dk ,d vPNk&[kklk fgLlk
'kkfey gSA ,slk] tSlk fd rqeus vHkh&vHkh dgkA ;q dh lekfIr
osQ ckn vkSj kafr dh 'kq#vkr esa tks okrkoj.k cuk gS] mlesa iqjkus
oSpkfjd ewY; vius vkidks ,d ,sls lekt esa ikrs gSa] ftldk
vkfFkZd vk/kj vkewypwy cny jgk gSA rks os [kRe gksus yxrs gSa
vkSj vius fu;a=k.k dh rkdr dks [kks nsrs gSaA la?k"kZ esa gh u, ewY;
Bksl gksrs tkrs gSaA yksxksa osQ chp] efgyk&iq#"kksa osQ chp osQ laca/ksa
osQ vuqlkj Hkkoukvksa vkSj fopkjksa esa kafrdkjh cnyko vkrk gSA
O;fDr vkSj lekt osQ vf/dkjksa dh ubZ lhek,a r; gksus yxrh gSa]
tkfgj gS fd O;fDr osQ drZO;ksa dh HkhA ekeyk vc Hkh v/wjk]
vleatliw.kZ vkSj mksftr gSA fofo/ fojks/kHkklh izo`fk;ksa dh fn'kk
vkSj rkdr vHkh Hkh lkiQ&lkiQ ugha fn[k jgh gSA u"V gksdj iqu%
thou esa vkus dh izf;k cgqr gh /heh vkSj vDlj gh rdyhiQnsg
Hkh gksrh gSA ;s lkjh ckrs lsDl&laca/ksa] fookg vkSj ifjokj ij Hkh
ykxw gksrh gSA cwTokZvksa osQ fookg osQ lM+u&xyu] vkSj mlosQ
fo?kVu] ifr osQ fy, yk;lsal vkSj iRuh osQ fy, nklrk] vkSj
mudh xyr lsDl uSfrdrk vkSj laca/ksa us csgrjhu vkSj vk;kfRed
rkSj ij lcls T;knk lf; yksxksa dks csgn ?k`.kk ls Hkj fn;k gSA
cwTokZ fookg esa fufgr neu vkSj cwTokZ dkuwu ifjokj esa cqjkbZ
vkSj }an dks vkSj Hkh c<+k nsrh gSaA ;s tcjnLrh vkSj neu
^vfrikou* gksrh gS] tks /uyksyqirk] uhprk vkSj dhpM+ dks ^ifo=krk*
iznku djrh gSA ^vknj.kh;* cwTokZ lekt dk :<+hoknh nEHk ckdh
ckrksa dh O;oLFkk djrk gSA pyh vk jgh ?k`.kk vkSj foo`Qfr;ksa osQ
fo# yksx fonzksg dj nsrs gSaA ,d le; esa tc 'kfDr'kkyh ns'k
17

u"V fd, tk jgs gkas] igys osQ lkk laca/ rksMs+ tk jgs gks] tc ,d
iwjk lkekftd lalkj fxjrk tk jgk gks fdlh Hkh O;fDr dh Hkkouk,a
rsth ls cnyus yxrh gSaA vkuan osQ fofo/ :iksa dks gkfly djus
dh bPNk vklkuh ls fojks/ghu rkdr cu tkrh gSA lsDl vkSj
fookg osQ ekeyksa esa cwTokZ Hkkoukvksa esa lq/kj dke ugha djsaxsA ;kSu
laca/ksa vkSj fookg vkfn elyksa ij loZgkjk dh kafr osQ lkFk ,d
vkSj kafr gks jgh gSA ifj.kke Lo:i tks tfVy leL;k,a mB [kM+h

18

gqbZ gSa] fuf'pr gh efgyk,aa vkSj ;qok yksx mlesa xgjh fnypLih ys
jgs gSaA ;kSu&laca/ksa dh orZeku [kjkc fLFkfr ls nksuksa gh rjg osQ yksxksa
ij [kklk vlj iM+k gSA ;qok yksx iwjs tksj ls fonzksg djrs gSa] ;g
LokHkkfod gh gSA ;qokvksa dks eBokfl;ksa dh rjg vkRek&frjLdkj
vkSj eSyh cwTokZ ukSfrdrkvksa osQ mins'k nsus ls cM+h xyrh dksbZ nwljh
ugha gks ldrhA gkykafd ;g dksbZ vPNh ckr ugha gS fd lsDl] tks
fd HkkSfrd rkSj ij fodVrk ls eglwl fd;k tkrk gS] ,sls le; esa
;qokvksa dh ekufldrk esa xgjs iSB x;k gSA blosQ ?kkrd ifj.kke
gkasxsA lkFkh yhfyuk ls bl ckcr~ iwNks] fofHkUu rjg dh f'k{k.k
laLFkkuksa esa cgqr dke djus osQ muosQ ikl vusd vuqHko gSaA rqe
tkurh gks fd oks dE;qfuLV vkSj fliZQ dE;qfuLV gS] mUgsa dksbZ
iwokZxzg ugha gSA
lsDl osQ iz'u ij ;qokvksa dk cnyk gqvk #[k cs'kd vk/kjHkwr
vkSj F;ksjh ij vk/kfjr gSA cgqr lkjs yksx bls ^kafrdkjh* vkSj
^dE;qfuLV* dgrs gaSA os xaHkhjrk ls ekurs gaS fd ,slk gS HkhA eaS ,d
cw<+k O;fDr gwa] bl ckr dks ilUn ugha djrkA yksdizFkk osQ vuqlkj
eSa ,d ;ksxh ekuk tk ldrk gwa] ysfdu ;qokvksa dk vkSj cgqnk cqtqxks
dk Hkh] ;g ^u;k lsDl thou* eq>s vDlj iwjk cwTokZ eglwl gksrk
gS] vkSj iqjkus fdLe osQ cwTokZ os';ky; dk foLrkj gh yxrk gSA
tSlk fd ge dE;qfuLV le>rs gSa] bldk ^eqDr&izse* ls oqQN
ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA cs'kd rqeus ml izfl F;ksjh osQ ckjs esa lqu j[kk
gksxk] ftlosQ vuqlkj dE;qfuLV lekt esa lsDl dh bPNkiwfrZ vkSj
izse dh ;kpuk ^,d Xykl ikuh ihus* dh rjg ljy vkSj rqPN gSA
bl ^ikuh osQ Xykl* okyh F;ksjh ij gekjs ;qokvksa dk ,d oxZ ikxy
gks pqdk gS] iwjk ikxyA cgqr ls ;qok yM+osQ&yM+fd;ksa osQ fy, ;g
?kkrd lkfcr gqvk gSA blosQ vuq;k;h dgrs gSa fd ;g ,d
ekDlZoknh F;ksjh gSA eq>s bl fdLe osQ ekDlZokn dh tjk&lh t:jr
ugha gS tks lekt dh oSpkfjd vf/jpuk dh gj izf;k] gj
ifjorZu esa mlosQ vkfFkZd vk/kj esa cqjh rjg ls gLr{ksi djsA
19

D;ksafd ekeyk bruk vklku ugha gSA ,sfrgkfld HkkSfrdokn osQ

ekeys esa izsQMfjd ,axsYl bl ckr dks cgqr igys gh LFkkfir dj
pqosQ gSaA
bl ^ikuh osQ Xykl* okyh F;ksjh dks eaS u fliZQ xSj ekDlZoknh
cfYd lekt fo# Hkh ekurk gwaA ekeyk cl bruk Hkj ugha gS fd
izo`Qfr us D;k fn;k gS] ysfdu tks laLo`Qfr fufeZr gqbZ gS pkgs
vPNh ;k cqjh] oks lsDl&thou esa Hkh vkrh gSA ^ifjokj dh mRifk*
fdrkc esa ,axsYl us bl egRoiw.kZ ckr dh rjiQ b'kkjk fd;k gS fd
fdl rjg lk/kj.k ;kSu&laca/] O;fDrxr ;kSu izse esa fodflr gksdj
vf/d ifo=k cusA fyaxksa osQ chp osQ laca/ egt vkfFkZd vkSj
HkkSfrd t:jrksa osQ vkilh izHkkoksa dh gh vfHkO;fDr ugha gS] ftls
nSfgd :i esa tkucw>dj fy;k tkrk gSA bu laca/ksa esa gksus okys
ifjorZu osQ fy, lekt dh iwjh fopkj/kjk ls tksM+s cxSj vosQys
mlosQ vfFkZd vk/kj ls tksM+ nsuk ekDlZokn ugha] fliZQ roZQokn gSA
r; gS fd I;kl dks cq>kuk gS] ysfdu D;k lk/kj.k rkSj ij dksbZ
O;fDr ukyh esa mrjdj dhpM+;qDr ikuh fi;sxk\ ;k fd ,sls Xykl
ls Hkh ikuh fi;sxk ftls dbZ yksx twBk dj pqosQ gks\ ysfdu fdlh
Hkh vU; dkj.k dh vis{kk lkekftd dkj.k egRoiw.kZ gSA
ikuh ihuk gj fdlh dk O;fDrxr ekeyk gSA ysfdu I;kj djus
osQ fy, nks yksxksa dk gksuk t:jh gksrk gSA blls ,d rhljs thou osQ
vkus dh vk'kk Hkh gksrh gSA bl dke esa ,d lkekftd tfVyrk gSA
lekt osQ izfr ,d ftEesnkjh HkhA ,d dE;qfuLV gksus osQ ukrs esjk
bl ^ikuh osQ Xykl* okyh F;ksjh ls dksbZ laca/ ugha gSA ckotwn
mlosQ vkd"kZd 'kh"kZd ^I;kj dh eqfDr* osQ vykok blosQ I;kj dh
eqfDr u rks dksbZ u;k ;k dE;qfuLV fopkj gh gSA rqEgsa ;kn gksxk fd
fiNyh lnh osQ e; esa ^n; dh eqfDr* dh ckr dks egku lkfgR;
esa c<+k;k x;k FkkA cwTokZ O;ogkj esa ;g ckr nSfgd eqfDr esa cnyhA
vHkh osQ eqdkcys rc ;g ckr vf/d izfrHkk osQ lkFk le>kbZ xbZ
FkhA fiQj Hkh eSa crk ugha ldrk fd O;ogkj esa ;g fdl rjg vkrh
20

FkhA viuh bl vkykspuk dks eSa lU;klh Hkko c<+kus osQ fy, mi;ksx
ugha dj jgk gawA esjs fopkjksa esa nwj rd ,slh ckr ugha gSA lkE;okn]
lU;kl ykus osQ fy, ugha gS] cfYd vkuan] 'kfDr vkSj ,d izseiw.kZ
thou osQ fy, gSA tcfd esjs fopkj ls] vkt osQ lsDl dh
vf/drk okyk thou u rks 'kfDr gh ns ik jgk gS] u gh vkuan]
mYVs ;g rks mUgsa u"V gh dj jgk gSA ;g cqjh ckr gS] kafr osQ bl
;qx esa cgqr&gh cqjh ckr gSA
[kkl rkSj ij ;qokvksa dks 'kfDr vkSj vkuan dh t:jr gSA
ftEukfLVDl] rSjkdh] Hkze.k o gj rjg osQ 'kkjhfjd esgur okys
LokLF;dkjh [ksyksa osQ lkFk gh O;kid ckSfd #fp;ksa dh mUgsa
t:jr gSA lkFk gh ;FkklaHko lkewfgd rkSj ij lh[kus] i<+us vkSj
'kks/ djus dh HkhA lsDl leL;kvksa ij varghu Hkk"k.kksa] okn&fookn
vkSj rFkkdfFkr ^viuh rjg thus* dh vis{kk ;s ckrsa ;qokvksa osQ fy,
dgha vf/d mi;ksxh gSaA lekt osQ LokLF; esa gh euq"; dk LokLF;
gSA u rks ,d fHk{kq cuks uk gh MkWu tqvku] vkSj lkFk gh lkFk ,d
teZu fo"k;klDr dh rjg buosQ chp dk Hkh oqQN ughaA rqe ml
;qok lkFkh ^,Dl* dks tkurh gks\ oks ,d 'kkunkj izrhHkk'kkyh yM+dk
gSA ysfdu eq>s Mj gS fd oks oqQN ugha cu ik,xkA mldk ,d osQ
ckn nwljk izse pyrk jgrk gSA ;g jktuhfrd la?k"kZ vkSj kafr osQ
fy, vPNh ckr ugha gSA eSa ,slh fdlh Hkh efgyk dh fo'oluh;rk
vkSj /S;Z osQ ckjs esa nkos ls ugha dg ldrk] ftldk izse&izlax
jktuhfr ls xqaFkk gksrk gS] u gh ,sls iq#"k osQ ckjs esa tks gj ?kk?kjs osQ
ihNs Hkkxrk gS] gj toku efgyk osQ lkFk vius dks tksM+ ysrk gSA
uk&uk] ;s kafr osQ lkFk&lkFk ugha pysxkA
ysfuu mNydj [kMs+ gq, vkSj gFksfy;ksa ls Vscy FkiFkikus yxs]
fiQj dejs osQ pDdj yxkus yxsA
kafr] leqnk; vkSj gj O;fDr ls ,dkxzrk vkSj gj rjg osQ
cy dks tksM+us dh vis{kk djrh gSA oks ml O;kfHkpkj dks cnkZ'r
ugha djrh tks nh- ,uqfUt;ksa osQ iru'khy uk;d&ukf;dkvksa esa cgqr
21

vke gSA ;kSu laca/ksa esa LoPNUnrk cwTokZiu

gSA ;s v/%iru dk y{k.k gSA loZgkjk
mHkjrk gqvk oxZ gSA mls mksftr ;k lqUu
djus osQ fy, fdlh u'ks dh t:jr ugha
gSA uk gh lsDl laca/ksa esa f<ykbZ ;k 'kjkc
osQ u'ks dhA
mls iwathokn dh pfj=kghurk] xanxh
vkSj ccZjrk dks u Hkwyuk pkfg,] uk gh ;g
HkwysxhA ;g vius la?k"kZ dh lcls izcy
izsj.kk] viuh oxhZ; fLFkfr vkSj lkE;oknh
vkn'kZ ls gkfly djrh gSA mls pkfg,
Li"Vrk] Li"Vrk vkSj vf/d Li"VrkA blhfy,]
eSa ;g ckr nksgjkrk gaw fd fdlh Hkh fdLe ls 'kfDr dks detksj]
tk;k vkSj {kfjr ugha gksus nsuk gSA vkRe&fu;a=k.k vkSj vkRekuq'kklu
dk eryc nklrk ugha gSA izse osQ ekeys esa Hkh ;gh ckr gSA ij eq>s
ekiQ djuk Dykjk] ge viuh cgl ls cgqr nwj vk x, gSaA rqeus
eq>s Vksdk D;ksa ugha\ fparkvksa osQ dkj.k eSa cksyrk gh pyk x;kA
vius ;qokvksa dk Hkfo"; esjs fny osQ djhc dh ckr gSA ;g kafr
dk vVwV fgLlk gSA tc dHkh uqdlkudkjh 'kfDr;ka utj vkrh gSa]
tks cwTokZ lekt ls ljd dj kafr dh nqfu;k esa ?kql tkrh gSa] vkSj
moZjd chtksa dh tM+ksa dh rjg iSQyus yxrh gSa] csgrj gksrk gS fd
rRdky muosQ fo: dkjZokbZ dh tk,A ftu iz'uksa ij geus ckrsa
dha] os Hkh efgyk leL;kvksa dk gh fgLlk gSA
ysfuu egku thoarrk vkSj xgjs fo'okl osQ lkFk cksy jgs FksA
eSa eglwl dj ldrh Fkh] mudk gj 'kCn muosQ fny dh xgjkbZ ls
vk jgk FkkA muosQ psgjs ij vkus okys Hkko] esjs bl vglkl dks
c<+k gh jgs FksA le;&le; ij os tkZRed gko&Hkko osQ lkFk dksbZ
fopkj O;Dr djrsA eSa pfdr Fkh fd vR;f/d egRo dh jktuhfrd
leL;kvksa osQ lkFk&lkFk os lk/kj.k eqksa ls Hkh HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr FksA
22

mu ij Hkh cgqr ;ku nsrs FksA u osQoy lksfo;r :l osQ ckjs esa gh
os fpafrr Fks] cfYd mu ns'kksa osQ ckjs esa Hkh tks fd vc rd
iwathoknh gh FksA ,d 'kkunkj ekDlZoknh dh rjg os ftl Hkh vkSj
tSls Hkh :i esa tks oqQN izxV Fkk] mls lexzrk esa rkM+ ysrsA mudk
lkjk mRlkg vkSj ms'; izo`Qfr dh fojks/ghu rkdrksa dh ekfuan bl
,dek=k y{;] fd kafr dks turk osQ dke dh rjg rst cukuk gS]
ij fcuk fopfyr gq,] ,dkxz FkkA os gj ckr dks kafr dh lpsr
f;kRed 'kfDr;ksa ij izHkko osQ lanHkZ esa gh rkSyrsA mudh utjas
ges'kk fo'o Lrj ij vfoHkkftr loZgkjk dh kafr ij fVdh jgrh
FkhA
eSaus vkg Hkjrs gq, dgk] dkWejsM ysfuu] eq>s [ksn gS fd
vkiosQ 'kCnksa dks yk[kksa&djksM+ks yksxksa us ugha lqukA tSlk fd vki
tkurs gSa] vkidks eq>s cnyus dh t:jr ugha gSA ysfdu nksLrksa vkSj
nq'euksa osQ fy, Hkh vkiosQ fopkj tkuuk cgqr gh egRoiw.kZ gksxkA
ysfuu LusgHkko ls eqLoqQjk,A
os cksys] rqEgkjs fy, esjs ikl tks le; Fkk] mlesa ls vk/k
chr pqdk gSA eSaus cgqr yach ckrsa dg nhA efgykvksa osQ chp izeq[k
dE;qfuLV /kj.kkvksa dks rqEgsa Li"V djuk gSA eSa rqEgkjs flkaroknh
joS;s vkSj O;kogkfjd vuqHko dks tkurk gwaA vr% bl ckjs esa gekjh
ckrphr cgqr NksVh gksxhA csgrj gksxk fd rqe O;Lr gks tkvksA rqe
D;k lksprh gks\ efgyk dE;qfuLV /kj.kk,a D;k gks\
eaSus mUgsa bl ckjs esa la{ksi esa crk;kA fcuk fdlh Vksdk&Vkdh
osQ os chp&chp esa Lohdkj Hkko ls flj fgykrs jgsA viuh ckr
dgus osQ ckn eSaus iz'u&eqnzk esa ysfuu dh vksj ns[kkA
Bhd gS] os cksysA ;g Hkh vPNk gksxk fd rqe ikVhZ dh
ftEesnkj efgyk lkfFk;ksa dh ,d cSBd cqykdj muls bl ckjs esa
ckras djksA lkFkh buslk vHkh ;gka ugha gaSA oks chekj gaS vkSj dkosQ'kl
xbZ gqbZ gSaA ppkZ osQ ckn bu /kj.kkvksa dks fy[k MkyksA ,d lfefr
23

mUgsa ns[ksxh vkSj dk;Zdkfj.kh vafre fu.kZ; ysxhA eSa vius fopkj
oqQN eq[; eqksa ij gh nwaxkA mu ij] ftu ij eSa rqEgkjs fopkjksa ls
lger gwaA eq>s os gekjs orZeku vkanksyu vkSj izpkj osQ fy, Hkh
egRoiw.kZ tku iM+rs gSa] ;fn os liQy la?k"kZ osQ fy, rS;kjh dh jkg
cuk losQA
efgyk dE;qfuLV /kj.kk esa bl ckr dks tksjnkj rjhosQ ls
dguk gksxk fd flok; lkE;okn osQ efgykvksa dh eqfDr laHko ugha
gSA rqEgsa efgykvksa dh ekuoh; vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr rFkk mRiknu
osQ lk/uksa ij futh fefYd;r osQ chp osQ vVwV laca/ksa ij tksj nsuk
gksxkA blls cwTokZ osQ ^ukjh eqfDr* vkanksyu osQ f[kykiQ ,d etcwr
vkSj iDdh /kjk cusxhA ;g gesa efgykvksa osQ iz'u dks lkekftd]
dkedkth oxZ osQ iz'u osQ rkSj ij tkapus dk vk/kj Hkh nsxkA
loZgkjk osQ oxZ la?k"kZ vkSj kafr osQ lkFk bls tksM+sxkA dE;qfuLV
efgyk vkanksyu vius esa ,d tuvkanksyu gksxk] lk/kj.k tuvkanksyu
dk fgLlk] u fliZQ loZgkjk oxZ dk] cfYd iwathokn ;k 'kks"kd oxZ
}kjk gj 'kksf"kr vkSj nfer oxZ dkA loZgkjk osQ oxZ la?k"kZ vkSj ,d
dE;qfuLV lekt cukus osQ mlosQ ,sfrgkfld fe'ku esa efgyk
vkanksyu dk egRo gSA bl ckr ij gekjk xoZ djuk fd oQkafeUVuZ
esa] gekjh ikVhZ esa] kafrdkjh ukjhokn dk mke va'k gSA ysfdu ;g
fu.kkZ;d ugha gSA uxjksa vkSj ns'k dh yk[kksa dkedkth efgykvksa osQ
eu dks] gesa vius la?k"kZ vkSj [kkldj lekt osQ lkE;oknh iquxZBu
osQ fy,] thruk gksxkA efgykvksa osQ cxSj dksbZ lPpk tuvkanksyu gks
gh ugha ldrkA
ge viuh oSpkfjd vfHkdYiukvksa ls vius lkaxBfud fopkj
r; djrs gSaA gesa dE;qfuLV efgykvksa osQ vyx laxBuksa dh pkgr
ugha gS! tSls ikVhZ esa ,d iq#"k lnL; gksrk gS] oSls gh ,d efgyk
Hkh jgsxhA mUgsa leku vf/dkj osQ lkFk&lkFk dkZO; Hkh leku gksaxsA
bl elys ij dksbZ erHksn ugha gks ldrkA fiQj Hkh gesa lPpkbZ ls
viuh vka[ksa ugha isQjuh pkfg,A ikVhZ osQ ikl ,sls dkedkth lewg]
24

lfefr;ka] tRFks ;k tks oqQN Hkh mUgsa

ge uke nas] gksus pkfg,] tks efgykvksa
osQ O;kid fgLls dks lpsr djus] mUgsa
ikVhZ osQ lEioZQ esa ykus vkSj mlosQ
izHkko esa j[kus dk fo'ks"k y{; ysdj
pysA tkfgj gS blosQ fy, t:jh gksxk
fd ge efgykvksa osQ chp O;ofLFkr
dke djsaA ge tkx#d efgykvksa dks
f'kf{kr djas vkSj muosQ fny thrsaA
mUgsa dE;qfuLV ikVhZ osQ usrR` o esa loZgkjk
osQ oxZ la?k"kZ osQ fy, rS;kj djsaA tc eSa ;g dgrk gwa rks esjs fnekx
esa fliZQ loZgkjk efgyk,a ugha gksrh pkgs os dkj[kkuksa esa dk;Zjr gks
;k ?kj esa Hkkstu idk jgh gksA
esjs fnekx esa rks fdlku efgyk,a vkSj fuEu e;oxZ osQ
fofo/ fgLlksa dh efgyk,a Hkh jgrh gSaA os Hkh iwathokn dh ihfM+r
gSaA [kklrkSj ij ;q osQ ckn rks vkSj HkhA bu efgykvksa dh jktuhfr
esa v#fp vkSj vU;Fkk vlkekftd vkSj fiNM+h ekufldrk] mudh
xfrfof/;ksa dh lhfer laHkkouk,a vkSj iwjh thou 'kSyh] u >qByk,
tkus okys rF; gSaA mudh vuns[kh djuk uknkuh gksxk] ljklj
uknkuhA muosQ chp dke djus osQ fy, gekjs vius lewg gksus
pkfg,A vkanksyu osQ fo'ks"k rjhosQ vkSj fo'ks"k rjg osQ laxBu gksus
pkfg,A ;g cwTokZ ^ukjhokn* ugha gSA ;g ,d O;kogkfjd kafrdkjh
vfHk;ku gSA
eSaus ysfuu ls dgk fd muosQ roZQ esjs fy, ewY;oku vkSj
mRlkgtud gSaA dbZ vPNs lkFkh Hkh efgykvksa osQ chp O;ofLFkr
dke djus osQ fy, fo'ks"k lewg cukus dk ?kksj fojks/ djrs gSaA os
bls ml pkykd ^ukjheqfDr* vkanksyu dh rjiQ] lkekftd tuoknh
ijEijkvksa dh rjiQ okilh djkj nsrs gaSA os dgrs gSa fd] pwafd
dE;qfuLV ikVhZ us efgykvksa dks cjkcjh dk ntkZ fn;k gS] mUgsa
25

lk/kj.kr;k dkedkth yksxksa osQ lkFk] fcuk fdlh HksnHkko osQ] dke
djuk pkfg,A iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa osQ izfr leku joS;k gksuk pkfg,A
ysfuu }kjk vkanksyu vkSj laxBu dks ysdj tks fLFkfr;ka ns[kh xbZ]
mUgsa Lohdkj djus dh fdlh Hkh dksf'k'k dks ,sls n`f"Vdks.k okys
yksx voljokn] vkReR;kx vkSj ewy flkarksa ls HkVdko djkj nsaxsA
;g ubZ ckr ugha gS] u gh fu.kkZ;d gS] ysfuu cksysA bl
ckr ls ijs'kku uk gksA ,slk D;ksa gS fd dgha Hkh ikVhZ esa mruh
efgyk,a ugha gaS] ftrus iq#"k gaS\ ;gka rd fd lksfo;r :l rd esa
ugha gS\ etnwj la?kksa esa Hkh efgykvksa dh la[;k bruh de D;ksa gS\
;g ckr fopkj djus ;ksX; gSA efgykvksa osQ chp dke djus osQ

26

fy, csgn t:jh fo'ks"k lewgksa dks udkjuk] gekjh dE;qfuLV etnwj
ikVhZ osQ cgqr gh flkaroknh] kafrfiz; fe=kksa dk #[k gSA mudk
ekuuk gS fd fliZQ etnwj ;wfu;u tSlk ,d gh laxBu jguk pkfg,A
eSa tkurk gwa] tc Hkh le>nkjh dh deh gksrh gS] ;kuh tc Hkh
fnekx ;ku fn, tkus okys rF;ksa dks le>us ls badkj dj nsrk gS]
rc kafroknh ekufldrk okys ysfdu Hkzfer lkFkh flkarksa dks vks<+
ysrs gSaA
flkarksa dh ifo=krk osQ ;s j[kokys gekjh kafrdkjh uhfr;ksa
dh ,sfrgkfld t:jrksa ls oSQls dne feyk ik,axs\ mudh reke ckrsa
dBksj vko';drkvksa osQ lkeus /jk'kk;h gks tkrh gaSA gekjh rjiQ
tc rd yk[kksa efgyk,a u gks tk,] ge loZgkjk dh rkuk'kkgh ugha
ykxw dj ik,axsA uk gh ge muosQ cxSj dE;qfuLV fuekZ.k esa gh tqV
ik,axsA gesa] mu rd igqapus dh jkg <wa<uh gh gksxhA mls ikus osQ
fy, gesa v;;u vkSj 'kks/ djuk gksxkA
blhfy, gekjs fy, ;g fcYoqQy gh mfpr gksxk fd ge
efgykvksa dh HkykbZ osQ fy, ekaxsa j[ksaA ;g dksbZ U;wure dk;Ze
ugha gS] u gh nwljh baVjus'kuy osQ ^lkekftd tuoknh* vFkZ esa
lq/kj dk dk;ZeA ;g ;s n'kkZus ugha tk jgk fd ge ekurs gSa fd
cwTokZ vkSj mudk jkT; ges'kk jgsxk] ;k yacs le; rd jgsxkA uk gh
;s efgykvksa esa lq/kj dh xfr c<+kdj] mUgsa kafrdkjh la?k"kZ ls
HkVdkus dk gh iz;kl gSA ;g ,sls fdlh rjg dk dke ugha gSA uk
gh fdlh lq/kjoknh xiksM+ dh rjg gSA gekjh ekaxas rks mu O;ogkfjd
urhtksa ij vk/kfjr gSa] tks geus detksj vkSj oafpr efgykvksa osQ
vlH; fujknj osQ dkj.k fudyh t:jrksa ls fudys gSaA oks fujknj
tks mUgksaus cwTokZ O;oLFkk esa lgkA bl rjg ge crk ik,axs fd ge
mu t:jrksa dks tkurs gSa] lkFk gh efgykvksa osQ neu ls ifjfpr gSaA
gesa iq#"kksa osQ opZLo dh tkudkjh gSA bu lcls ge ?k`.kk djrs gaS]
gka ?k`.kk djrs gSa] vkSj tks oqQN Hkh dkedkth efgykvksa] etnwjksa dh
ifRu;ksa] fdlku efgykvksa] lk/kj.k O;fDr dh iRuh vkSj ;gka rd
27

fd dbZ ekeyksa esa lEiUu oxZ dh efgykvksa dk neu djs] mu ij

vR;kpkj djs] mls nwj djuk pkgrs gaSA cwTokZ lekt ls ge efgykvksa
osQ fy, tks vf/dkjksa vkSj lkekftd ekunaMksa dh ekax djrs Fks] oks
bl ckr dk lcwr gS fd ge efgykvksa dh fLFkfr vkSj fgrksa dks
tkurs gaS] vkSj ge loZgkjk dh rkuk'kkgh esa mldk [;ky j[ksaxsA
tkfgj gS] fd lks;s gq, vkSj laj{kd lq/kjoknh dh rjg ughaA uk!
fdlh Hkh rjg ughaA cfYd ,sls kafrdkfj;ksa dh rjg tks vkfFkZd
ra=k vkSj fopkj/kjkRed <kaps osQ fuekZ.k esa efgykvksa dks leku :i
esa 'kkfey dj jgs gaSA
eaSus ysfuu dks vk'oLr fd;k fd eSa Hkh blh fopkj dh gaw] vkSj
bldk fojks/ t:j gksxkA vfuf'pr vkSj dk;j fnekx bls lafnX/
voljokn dgdj [kkfjt dj nsaxsA bl ckr ls Hkh badkj ugha fd;k
tk ldrk fd efgykvksa osQ fy, gekjh orZeku ekaxksa dks xyr
le>k tk,] mudk xyr vFkZ fudkyk tk,A
rks D;k\ FkksM+s xqLls esa ysfuu us xgjh lkal yhA gj ckr
tks ge dgrs vkSj djrs gaS] lc esa ;g [krjk jgrk gh gSA ;fn ge
blls Mj x, rks ;g gesa vuq'kaflr vkSj vko';d dke djus ls
jksosQxh] ge Hkkjrh; LrEHkfuokfl;ksa esa cny tk,axsA gesa fMxuk ugha
gSA fdlh Hkh dher ij fMxuk ugha gSA vU;Fkk ge vius flkarksa
osQ vk/kj&LrEHkksa ls fgy tk,axsA gekjs ekeys esa ckr fliZQ bruh&Hkj
ugha gS fd ge D;k ekax jgs gaS] cfYd ge oSQls ekax jgs gSA eq>s
yxrk gS eSaus oks fcYoqQy Li"V dj fn;k gSA ;s vdkj.k ugha gS fd
gekjs izpkj esa ge efgykvksa osQ fy, gekjh ekaxksa dh nsoewfrZ u
cuk,aA ugha! gesa vc mlosQ fy, yM+kbZ yM+uk pkfg,] vHkh osQ
gkykr vuqlkj] fuf'pr gh loZgkjk osQ lk/kj.k fgrksa osQ lkFk&lkFk
gh vc vU; ekaxksa osQ fy, Hkh la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,A
bl rjg dk gj }an gesa vknj.kh; cwTokZ lewg vkSj fiNyXxqvksa
osQ le{k izfr}a}h cuk nsrk gSA ;g vknj.kh; lq/kjoknh fiNyXxw
28

fdlh rjg de ugha gSaA gekjk }a} mUgsa gekjs usr`Ro esa yM+us osQ
fy, ck; djrk gS ;k fiQj viuk Nos'k mrkjus osQ fy,] tks os
ugha pkgrsA bl rjg] la?k"kZ gekjs vkSj muosQ chp iQoZQ djrk gSA
gekjs dE;qfuLV psgjs dks fn[kkrk gSA ;s gesa] efgykvksa dk fo'okl
fnykrk gS] tks fd iq#"kksa] muosQ fu;ksDrkvksa dh 'kfDr vkSj lkjs
cwTokZ&lekt osQ opZLo ls [kqn dks 'kksf"kr] ca/d vkSj nfer ikrh

29

gSaA lHkh osQ }kjk Nyh xbZ vkSj vosQyh NksM+

nh xbZ dkedkth efgyk,a eglwl djrh gSa
fd mUgsa gekjs lkFk vkdj la?k"kZ djuk pkfg,A
eaS Lohdkj djrk gw]a rqe Hkh ekuksa fd efgykvksa
osQ gdksa dh yM+kbZ dks] loZgkjk dh rkuk'kkgh
dh lkk vkSj O;oLFkk ykus osQ gekjs eq[;
y{; ls Hkh tksM+k tkuk gSA
fiQygky rks ;gh gekjk vkfn vkSj var
gS vkSj ;gh jgsxk HkhA ;g Li"V gS] fcYoqQy
Li"VA ysfdu ;fn ge fliZQ blh ,d ekax
dks nksgjkrs jgsaxs ;k mldh xtZuk Hkh djsaxs rks
efgykvksa dh cM+h la[;k vius&vki] jkT;
lkk osQ fy, gks jgs la?k"kZ ls ugha tqM+saxhA ugha! gtkj ckj dgwaxk
ughaA gesa gekjh vihy dkedkth efgykvksa dh ihM+kvksa] t:jrksa
vkSj bPNkvksa osQ lkFk jktuhfrd :i ls muosQ fnekx esa fcBkuh
iM+sxhA mu lHkh dks ;g crkuk iM+sxk fd muosQ fy, loZgkjk dh
rkuk'kkgh dk D;k eryc gksxkA dkuwuh vkSj O;kogkfjd nksuksa gh rkSj
ij] iq#"kksa osQ cjkcj gd ifjokj esa] jkT; vkSj lekt esaA ;g Hkh
fd bldk eryc gS cwTokZ lkk dk iwjk liQk;kA
eSaus dgk] lksfo;r :l us fl fd;k gS fd ;g gekjk egku
mnkgj.k gksxk!
ysfuu dgrs jgs] efgykvksa osQ fy, gekjh ekaxksa ij lksfo;r
:l us ubZ jks'kuh Mkyh gSA loZgkjk dh rkuk'kkgh esa os loZgkjk vkSj
cwTokZ osQ chp la?k"kZ dh ,d oLrq ugha jg xbZ gSA ,d ckj mUgsa
ckgj ys vk;k tk,] rks os lkE;oknh lekt osQ fuekZ.k esa bVksa dk
dke djsaxhA ;s efgykvksa dks nwljh rjg fn[kkrk gS loZgkjk dh
lkk gkfly djus esa ,d fu.kkZ;d egRo dh rjgA ;gka vkSj ogka
dh mudh fLFkfr;ksa dks cMs+ iSekus ij crk;k tkuk pkfg,] rkfd
loZgkjk osQ kafrdkjh oxZ la?k"kZ osQ fy, cM+h la[;k esa efgykvksa
30

dh lgk;rk gkfly dh tk losQA flkarksa

dh Li"V le> vkSj etcwr laxBukRed
vk/kj osQ lkFk efgykvksa dks ykecan
djuk] dE;qfuLV ikfVZ;ksa vkSj mudh
thr osQ fy, ,d egRoiw.kZ eqk gksuk
pkfg,A [kSj] gesa [kqn dks fu.kkZ;d
ugha cukuk pkfg,A gekjs jk"Vh; /Ms+
esa vHkh Hkh bl ekeys ij Li"V le>
ugha cu ikbZ gSA tc Hkh dE;qfuLV
usr`Ro osQ rgr dkedkth efgykvksa osQ tu vkanksyu dh ckr mBrh
gS] os fujk'kkoknh vkSj #dks vkSj ns[kks okyk #[k viuk ysrs gSaA os
;g ugha eku ikrs fd ,sls tuvkanksyu dks fodflr dj mldk
usr`Ro djuk ikVhZ xfrfof/ dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk gS] cfYd ikVhZ
dk vk/k dke gh le>ksA dE;qfuLV efgykvksa osQ ms';iw.kZ] etcwr
vkSj O;kid vkanksyu dh t:jr vkSj egRo osQ ckjs esa ;nk&dnk
mudh lEefr] ikVhZ dh fujUrj fpark vkSj dke osQ ctk; ,d
vkn'kZoknh cd&cd gh gSA
efgykvksa osQ chp vkanksyu izpkj djus vkSj mUgsa tkx:d
vkSj kafrdkjh cukus osQ dke dks ;s yksx nks;e ntsZ dk ekurs gSaA
mls fliZQ dE;qfuLV efgykvksa dk dke ekurs gSaA pwafd ;g dke
rsth ls vkSj etcwrh ls vkxs ugha c<+k] blfy, dE;qfuLV efgykvksa
dh fuank dh tkrh gSA ;g xyr gS] cqfu;knh rkSj ij xyr gSA
ljklj HksnHkkoiw.kZ gSA tSlh fd ,d izsaQp dgkor gS ^;g lekurk
dh iyVh gSA* gekjs jk"Vh; /M+s osQ xyr joS;s osQ ry esa D;k gS\
eaS lksfo;r :l dh ckr ugha dj jgk gwaA vafre fo'ys"k.k ls ;g
fudyrk gS fd ;g efgykvksa dks vkSj mudh miyfC/;ksa dks de
dj vkadus osQ dkj.k gSA cl ;gh ckr gS! ;g foMEcukiw.kZ gS fd
vHkh Hkh gekjs dbZ lkfFk;ksa osQ ckjs esa dgk tk ldrk gS fd muosQ
dE;qfuLV vkoj.k dks [kqjpksa rks ,d nkseqagk Lo:i feysxkA blosQ
31

fy, vki muosQ laosnu'khy fcanq] elyu efgykvksa osQ ckjs eas
mudh ekufldrk dks [kqjfp,A bldk lcls izR;{k mnkgj.k bl
lkekU; n`';] ftlesa ,d efgyk fdlh dke] elyu ?kjsyw dke esa
tks lk/kj.k] uhjl] esgurokyk vkSj le; [kpZus okyk gks] fil jgh
gks] mls ,d iq#"k 'kkar&Hkko ls ns[k jgk gks mldh ?kVrh fgEer]
fnekx osQ iLr gksrs tkus] n; xfr osQ /hes gksrs tkus] bPNk osQ
detksj gksrs tkus dks rkd jgk gSA eSa cwTokZ efgykvksa dh ckr ugha
dj jgk] tks ?kjsyw dke dks vkSj cPpksa dh ns[kHkky ukSdjkfu;ksa osQ
Hkjksls NksM+ nsrh gaSA tks eSa dg jgk gaw] oks efgykvksa osQ O;kid oxZ
ij ykxw gksrk gS] etnwjksa dh ifRu;ksa ij Hkh] pkgs os fnu&Hkj
dkj[kkuksa esa dke dj iSlk dekrh gkasA
cgqr gh de ifr] ;gka rd fd loZgkjk oxZ osQ ifr Hkh ugha

32

lksprs fd os viuh ifRu;ksa dk fdruk cks> vkSj fpark,a gYdh dj

ldrs gSa ;k fd bu ^efgykvksa okys dke* esa gkFk Mkydj mUgsa
iw.kZr% eqDr dj ldrs gSaA ysfdu ugha] ;s rks iq#"kksa osQ ^vf/dkjksa
vkSj lEeku* osQ fo# gksxkA os rks vkjke vkSj lqfo/k dh ekax djrs
gSaA ,d efgyk dk ?kjsyw thou] izfrfnu gtkjksa rqPN ckrksa osQ lkeus
Lo;a dk R;kx djus dk gksrk gSA mlosQ ifr osQ] ^Hkxoku vkSj
Lokeh* osQ iqjkru vf/dkj fcuk ifjoZru osQ cus jgrs gaSA oLrqr%
muosQ nklRo dk gh os cnyk ysrh gSa] fNis :i esaA efgykvksa dk
fiNM+k jg tkuk vkSj vius ifr osQ kafrdkjh vkn'kZoknh dkeksa osQ
izfr vKkurk ls ifr;ksa dh la?k"kZ {kerk] yM+us dh bPNk fiNM+ tkrh
gSA os mu lw{e fdVk.kqvksa dh rjg gSa] tks vUnj iuirs gSa vkSj
oqQrjrs gaS /hjs&/hjs ysfdu fuf'pr rkSj ijA eSa etnwjksa osQ thou
dks tkurk gaw] osQoy fdrkch rkSj ij ughaA efgykvksa osQ chp gekjs
dE;qfuLV dke vkSj lk/kj.k rkSj ij gekjs jktuhfrd dkeksa esa iq#"kksa
osQ chp leqfpr 'kSf{kd dkeksa dk 'kqekj gSA gesa iqjkus Lokeh&nklh
n`f"Vdks.k dks ikVhZ vkSj lekt] nksuksa esa ls ckgj fudyuk pkfg,A
;g gekjk ,d jktuhfrd dke gS vkSj tYn ls tYn t:jh gSA
mruk gh t:jh ftruk fd dkedkth efgykvksa osQ chp ikVhZ dk
dke djus osQ fy, xgu lkSkafrd vkSj O;ogkfjd izf'k{k.k ik,
iq#"k vkSj efgyk lkfFk;ksa dk ,d lewg cukus dkA
lksfo;r :l esa vkt osQ gkykr osQ ckjs esa esjs iz'u ij ysfuu
us tokc fn;k] loZgkjk dh rkuk'kkgh okyh ljdkj] dE;qfuLV ikVhZ
vkSj etnwj la?kksa osQ lkFk feydj iq#"kksa vkSj efgykvksa osQ fiNM+s
fopkjksa dks cnyus dh gj laHko dksf'k'k dj jgh gS] rkfd iqjkuh
vkSj xSj lkE;oknh ekufldrk dks tM+ ls u"V fd;k tk losQA dgus
dh t:jr ugha fd dkuwu osQ le{k iq#"kkas vkSj efgykvksa dh fLFkfr
fcYoqQy cjkcjh dh gSA bl cjkcjh dks izHkko esa ykus dh xaHkhj
dksf'k'k gj {ks=k esa ns[kh tk ldrh gSA ge vkfFkZd {ks=k] iz'kklu]
fo/kf;dk vkSj ljdkj esa dke djus osQ fy, efgykvksa dh lwph
33

cuk jgs gSaA muosQ fy, reke ikB~;e vkSj f'k{k.k laLFkk,a [kqyh gS]
rkfd os viuk O;kO;klkf;d vkSj lkekftd izf'k{k.k lq/kj losaQA
ge lkeqnkf;d jlksbZ?kj] lkoZtfud Hkkstuky;] ykWfUM;ka vkSj ejEer
dh nqdkuas] >wyk?kj] cky fo|ky;] f'k'kq vkokl vkSj reke rjg dh
f'k{k.k laLFkk,a [kksy jgs gSaA la{ksi esa ;g fd ge O;fDrxr ifjokjksa
osQ ?kjsyw dkeksa vkSj f'k{kk dks lekt esa ys tkus osQ dke dks iwjk
djus osQ fy, xaHkhj vkSj rRij gSaA blhfy, efgykvksa dks viuh
iqjkuh ?kjsyw xqykeh vkSj ifr ij mlosQ iw.kZ vkJ; ls eqDr fd;k
tk jgk gSA mls lekt esa viuh {kerkvksa vkSj vkdka{kkvksa osQ fy,
txg cukus osQ fy, ;ksX; cuk;k x;k gSA cPpksa dks muosQ fodkl
osQ fy, ?kj osQ ctk; csgrj volj fn, tk jgs gSaA gekjs ikl fo'o
dk lcls izxfr'khy efgyk Je dkuwu gS] tks laxfBr Je osQ
ekU;rk izkIr izfrfuf/;ksa }kjk ykxw fd;k tkrk gSA ge izlo ?kj] eka
,oa f'k'kq ?kj] ekr`Ro LokLF; osaQnz] uotkr ,oa f'k'kq ns[kHkky gsrq
ikB~;e] eka ,oa cPps dh ns[kHkky ij izn'kZfu;ka vkfn LFkkfir dj
jgs gSaA t:jrean vkSj csjkstxkj efgykvksa dh gj laHko enn dh
dksf'k'k Hkh ge dj jgs gSaA
gesa irk gS fd dkedkth efgykvksa dh t:jrksa dks ns[krs gq,]
;g cgqr de gSA vHkh Hkh ;g mudh okLrfod eqfDr osQ fy,
i;kZIr ugha gSA ysfdu tkj'kkgh vkSj iwathoknh :l esa tks oqQN Fkk]
mlls vkxs dh vksj ;g ,d cM+k dne gSA ysfdu ;g mu LFkkuksa
tgka vHkh Hkh iwathoknh 'kklu gS mldh rqyuk esa dgha vf/d gSA
lgh fn'kk esa ;g ,d vPNh 'kq#vkr gSA ge bls yxkrkj] lkjh
miyC/ tkZ osQ lkFk vkxs Hkh c<+k,axsA fons'kksa esa vki fuf'apr jgsaA
D;ksafd chrrs tkrs gj fnu osQ lkFk ;g Li"V gksrk tk jgk gS fd
yk[kksa efgykvksa dks lkFk fy, cxSj ge mUufr ugha dj ldrsA ,d
,sls ns'k esa tgka dh oqQy vkcknh esa 80 izfr'kr fdlku gSa] lkspks]
bl ckr osQ D;k ek;us gSA NksVh fdlkuh dk eryc O;fDrxr
?kjckj vkSj efgykvksa dk ca/uA bl ekeys esa rqe gels dgha csgrj
34

gksxs] vxj ;fn rqEgkjs ns'k (teZuh) dk loZgkjk ;g le> ys fd

lkk gkfly djus] kafr djus osQ fy, le;] ,sfrgkfld rkSj ij
rS;kj gSA
blh chp] fodV leL;kvksa osQ ckotwn] ge fujk'k ugha gaSA
tSls leL;k,a c<+rh gaS gekjh 'kfDr Hkh c<+rh gSA O;kogkfjd t:jr
Hkh gesa efgykvksa dh eqfDr osQ u, jkLrs ryk'kus osQ fy, mdlkrh
gSA lksfo;r jkT; osQ lkFk dkWejsMksa dh ,dtqVrk vtwck dj
fn[kk,xhA eSa Li"V dj naw fd dkWejsMkas dh ,drk dk esjk vk'k;
dE;qfuLV ,drk ls gS] u fd cwTokZ vFkZ esa] tSlk fd lq/kjokfn;ksa
}kjk mins'k fn;k x;k FkkA ftudk kafr dk tTck fdlh lLrs fljosQ
dh xa/ dh rjg mM+ x;kA O;fDrxr igy tks lkewfgd xfrfof/
esa rCnhy gks] bl ,dtqVrk osQ fy, pkfg,A loZgkjk dh rkuk'kkgh
osQ rgr lkE;okn osQ lp gksus ls nsgkrksa esa Hkh efgykvksa dh eqfDr
gksxhA bl elys ij gekjs m|ksxksa vkSj [ksrh osQ fo|qrhdj.k ls eq>s
cgqr vis{kk,a gaSA oks ,d egku ;kstuk gS! blosQ jkLrs esa <s+j&lh
Hk;adj cM+h ck/k,a gaSA leqnk; esa fNih iM+h 'kfDr dks txkuk
iM+sxkA tks buls ikj ik losaQA yk[kksa efgykvksa dks blesa t:j
fgLlsnkjh djuh gksxhA
fiNys nl feuVksa esa dksbZ nks ckj njoktksa ij nLrd ns pqdk
Fkk] ysfdu ysfuu cksyrs jgsA vc mUgksaus njoktk [kksyk vkSj
fpYyk,] eSa vk jgk gwaA
esjh rjiQ eqM+dj] eqLoqQjkrs gq, os cksys] rqe tkurh gks Dykjk]
eSa bl ckr dk ykHk mBkus tk jgk gwa fd eSa ,d efgyk ls cfr;k
jgk FkkA nsj gks tkus osQ fy, efgykvksa dh cdokl dh cnuke
vknr dk cgkuk cukmaQxkA ;|fi bl ckj efgyk dh ctk; iq#"k
us gh vf/d ckrsa dhA rqe ,d vPNh Jksrk gks! 'kk;n ;gh otg
Fkh] ftlus eq>s bruk cksyus osQ fy, mdlk;kA bl etkfd;k ckr
osQ lkFk ysfuu us dksV iguus esa esjh enn dhA
35

rqEgsa vkSj xeZ diM+s iguuk pkfg,A mUgksaus fouez lq>ko

fn;kA ekLdksa LVqVxkVZ ugha gSA rqEgkjh ns[kHkky osQ fy, dksbZ gksuk
pkfg,A BaM ls cpukA vyfonk!
mUgksaus etcwrh osQ lkFk eq>ls gkFk feyk;kA
,d i[kokM+s osQ ckn efgyk vkanksyu dks ysdj esjh ysfuu ls
nwljh ckrphr gqbZA ges'kk dh rjg] mudh HksaV vizR;kf'kr vkSj ,d
vuk;kl eqykdkr FkhA ,d fot;h kafr osQ egku usrk }kjk fd, tk
jgs Hkkjh&Hkjde dkeksa osQ chp feys varjky osQ nkSjku gqbZA ysfuu
cgqr FkosQ gq, vkSj fpafrr yx jgs FksA jSaxsy vHkh [kRe Hkh ugha gqvk
Fkk] cM+s 'kgjksa dks [kk|kUu iwfrZ dk iz'u] fdlh funZ;h fLiaQDl dh
rjg lksfo;r ljdkj osQ le{k FkkA
ysfuu us iwNk] /kj.kk,a oSQlh cu jgh gSa\
eSaus mUgsa crk;k fd ,d cM+h cSBd vk;ksftr dh xbZA ftlesa]
ekLdks esa rc ftruh izeq[k dE;qfuLV efgyk,a Fkh] os vkbZA ogka
mUgksaus vius fopkj j[ksA fFkfllsa rS;kj gS] ftu ij vc ,d NksVh
lfefr esa ppkZ gksuk gSA
ysfuu us lq>k;k] gesa dksf'k'k djuk pkfg, fd bl leL;k
dh rhljh fo'o dkaxzsl esa O;kid ijh{kk
gksA fliZQ lR; gh gekjs dbZ lkfFk;ksa osQ
iwokZxzg [kRe djsxkA fdlh Hkh rjg] igys
dE;qfuLV efgykvksa dks dke vius gkFk esa
iwjh etcwrh ls ysuk gksxkA
fliZQ ckrwfu;ksa dh rjg er cfr;kuk!
cfYd tksj nsdj vkSj Li"Vrk ls cksyuk]
tSlk fd ,d yM+kowQ dks djuk pkfg,A
ysfuu us ,d thoar fu%'okl NksM+hA
dkaxzsl] ,d ,slh cSBd ugha gS ftlesa
efgyk,a vius vkd"kZdrk dk izn'kZu djsa]
36

tSlk fd ge miU;klksa esa i<+rs gSaA cfYd dkaxzsl rks ,d j.kHkwfe

gksrh gSA ftlesa kafrdkjh xfrfof/;ksa osQ fy, tks Kku gesa pkfg,]
mlosQ fy, ge yM+rs gaSA ;g fn[kk nks fd rqe la?k"kZ dj ldrh gksA
igys rks] cs'kd vius nq'euksa ls] fiQj t:jr gks rks ikVhZ osQ Hkhrj
HkhA vkf[kj] T;knkrj efgykvksa dk thou nkao ij yxk gqvk gSA
gekjh :lh ikVhZ bu leqnk;ksa dks lkFk ykus osQ fy, ftu izLrkoksa]
dkeksa ls lgk;rk gksxh] djsxhA ;fn efgyk,a gekjs lkFk ugha vk,axh]
rks kafr osQ fojks/h mUgsa vius i{k esa dj gekjs fo# djus esa
liQy gks tk,axsA gesa ;g ckr ges'kk vius fnekx esa j[kuk pkfg,A
tSlk fd LVkylqaM dgrk gS] ;fn efgykvksa dks LoxZ esa Hkh
tathjksa ls tdM+ dj j[kk x;k gS] rks Hkh gesa mUgsa thruk gksxkA
ysfuu osQ fopkj osQ vuqlkj eaSus dgk] ;gka] kafr osQ oasQnz esa]
blosQ Hkjiwj vkanksfyr thou] vkSj etcwr rst /M+duksa osQ lkFk
dkedkth efgykvksa osQ fy, ,d la;qDr varjkZ"Vh; dkjZokbZ dk
fopkj esjs fnekx esa vk;k gSA bldh lw>] vkiosQ fo'kky i{kikrghu
efgyk vf/os'kuksa vkSj lEesyuksa ls feyhA gesa mUgsa jk"Vh; ls
varjkZ"Vh; esa cnyus dh dksf'k'k djuk pkfg,A ;g ,d lPpkbZ gS
fd fo'o ;q vkSj mlosQ izHkkoksa us lekt osQ fofHkUu oxks vkSj
rcdksa dh vf/dka'k efgykvksa dks xgjs rd fgykdj j[k fn;k gSA
os mksftr gSa vkSj xfr esa vk pqdh gSaA vkthfodk lqjf{kr j[kus dh
mudh d"Ve; fpark vkSj thou osQ ms'; dh [kkst us mudh
eqBHksM+ ,slh leL;kvksa ls djk nh gS] ftuosQ ckjs esa vf/drj uss
igys dHkh lkspk rd u gksxk] ;k cgqr FkksM+s yksxksa us lkspk gksxkA
muosQ iz'uksa dk lek/kudkjd tokc nsus esa cwTokZ lekt vleFkZ gSA
fliZQ dE;qfuLV gh ,slk dj ldrs gSaA iwathoknh ns'kksa dh efgykvksa
dh O;kid vkcknh dks gesa laosnu'khy vkSj lpsr cukuk gksxkA
blosQ fy, gesa ,d i{kikrghu varjkZ"Vh; efgyk lEesyu djuk
pkfg,A
37

ysfuu us rqjar dksbZ tokc ugha fn;kA os leL;k ij lksprs gq,

xgjh lksp esa Mwc x,A muosQ vksB dl x,] ftlls fupyk vksB
gYdk&lk ckgj yVd vk;k FkkA
gka] gesa ;g djuk gksxk] varr% os cksysA ;kstuk vPNh gSA
,d vPNh] cfYd csgrjhu ;kstuk Hkh csdkj jgrh gS ;fn mls Bhd
ls vatke u fn;k tk,A D;k rqeus lkspk gS fd bls oSQls fd;k
tk,xk\ bl ckjs esa rqEgkjs D;k fopkj gSa\
eSaus foLrkj ls vius fopkj ysfuu dks crk, 'kq#vkr osQ
fy,] gesa fofHkUu ns'kksa dh dE;qfuLV efgykvksa dh ,d lfefr
cukuh gksxh] ftldk vius ns'kksa osQ lewgksa ls utnhdh vkSj yxkrkj
lEioZQ jgsxkA ;g lfefr lEesyu dh rS;kjh djsxh] lapkyu djsxh
vkSj mudk mi;ksx djsxhA ;g r; djuk gksxk fd D;k 'kq#vkr ls
gh bl lfefr dk [kqys vkSj vkf/dkfjd rkSj ij dke djuk
mi;qDr gksxk\ fdlh Hkh n'kk esa] bl lfefr osQ lnL;ksa dk eq[;
dke gj ns'k dh laxfBr efgyk dkexkjksa] loZgkjk efgykvksa osQ
jktuhfrd vkanksyuksa] gj rjg osQ cwTokZ efgyk laxBuksa osQ usrkvksa
vkSj varr% izfl efgyk fpfdRldksa] v;kidksa] ys[kdksa vkfn ls
lEioZQ djuk gksxkA i{kikrghu vk;kstu&lfefr;ksa dk jk"Vh; Lrj
ij xBu djuk gksxkA bUgha lfefr;ksa osQ lnL;ksa esa ls ,d varjkZ"Vh;
lfefr xfBr djuh gksxh] tks varjkZ"Vh; lEesyu dh rS;kjh vkSj
vk;kstu djsxhA mlosQ fy, le;] LFkku vkSj ,ts.Mk r; djsxhA
esjs [;ky ls lEesyu esa efgykvksa osQ ukSdfj;ksa vkSj /a/ksa esa vkus
osQ vf/dkj ij ppkZ gksuk pkfg,A ,slk djrs le; csjkstxkjh] leku
dke osQ fy, leku osru] vkB ?k.Vs osQ dke vkSj efgykvksa dh
Je&lqj{kk osQ dkuwu] etnwj la?kksa dk xBu] eka vkSj cPps dh lkekftd
ns[kHkky] ?kjsyw efgykvksa vkSj ekrkvksa dh eqfDr osQ fy, lkekftd
mik; vkfn&vkfn iz'uksa ij fopkj djuk gksxkA blls Hkh c<+dj lEesyu
osQ ,ts.Ms esa fookg vkSj ifjokj dkuwuksa vkSj jktuhfrd fu;eksa esa
efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ij ckrphr Hkh 'kkfey gksuk pkfg,A
38

;s izLrko j[kus osQ ckn eSaus ;g ckr foLrkj ls j[kh fd]

cSBdksa vkSj izsl esa fu;ksftr izpkj osQ tfj,] fofHkUu ns'kkas esa
jk"Vh; lfefr;ka bl lEesyu osQ fy, tehu rS;kj djsaxhA ;g
izpkj] ppkZ esa mBus okyh leL;kvksa ij ,d xaHkhj v;;u dh
'kq#vkr djus] bl lEesyu dh rjiQ vkSj mlls lkE;okn vkSj
dE;qfuLV baVjus'kuy osQ nyksa dh rjiQ cM+h rknkr esa efgykvksa dk
;ku vkdf"kZr djus osQ fy, [kkl rkSj ij egRoiw.kZ gSA bl izpkj
vfHk;ku dks gj Lrj dh dkedkth efgyk rd igqapkuk gksxkA bls
gj lacaf/r laxBu vkSj efgykvksa dh lkoZtfud lHkkvksa ls]
lEesyu esa fgLlsnkjh gsrq izfrfuf/;ksa dh mifLFkfr gkfly djuh
gksxhA ;s lEesyu] cwTokZ lalnksa ls fcYoqQy vyx ,d yksdfiz;
izfrfuf/ xBu gksxkA
dguk uk gksxk fd 'kq#vkrh dke esa dE;qfuLV efgyk,a egt
dkj.k ugha gksxh] cfYd usr`Rodkjh rkdr Hkh gksaxh] ftUgsa gekjs
tkZoku foHkkxksa dh lgk;rk feysxhA tkfgj gS fd ;gh ckr
varjkZ"Vh; lfefr osQ dke] lEesyu osQ [kqn osQ dke ij ykxw gksxh]
;g muosQ fy, cgqr mi;ksxh gksxhA dE;qfuLV fFkfllksa vkSj ,ts.Mk
esa 'kkfey reke eqksa ij izLrkoksa dks lEesyu esa Hkstuk pkfg,A mUgsa
lko/ku Hkk"kk esa rkfoZQdrk vkSj fo}rk ls izklafxd lkekftd rF;ksa
osQ lkFk cuk;k tkuk pkfg,A bu fFkfllksa ij dfeUVuZ dh dk;Zdkfj.kh
lfefr esa igys gh cgl gksdj ikfjr fd;k tkuk pkfg,A dE;qfuLV
funku vkSj ukjs eq[; vkd"kZ.k gksus pkfg, ftu ij lEesyu vkSj
yksxksa dk ;ku oasQfnzr gksA lEesyu osQ ckn mUgsa vkanksyu ,oa izpkj
osQ }kjk efgykvksa osQ O;kid lewgksa osQ chp ys tk;k tkuk pkfg,]
rkfd os efgykvksa dh varjkZ"Vh; dkjZokgh osQ fy, fu.kkZ;d cu
losaQA ;g dguk vfrvko';d gS fd bu lcosQ fy, t:jh 'krZ
;g gS fd dE;qfuLV efgykvksa dks lHkh lfefr;ksa esa vkSj lEesyu
esa Hkh ,d fLFkj vkSj Bksl mifLFkfr osQ lkFk jguk iM+sxkA rkfd os
,d lkFk] ,d Li"V vkSj etcwr ;kstuk ij dke dj losaQA
39

esjs }kjk mijksDr [kqykls osQ nkSjku] ysfuu chp&chp esa Lohdkj
Hkko ls flj fgykrs vkSj dgha&dgha vius fopkj j[krs jgsA
eq>s yxrk gS] fiz; dkWejsM fd rqeus elys osQ eq[; fcUnqvksa
dks jktuhfrd vFkks vkSj lkaxBfud n`f"Vdks.k ls xgjkbZ ls ns[kk gSA
os cksysA eaS iwjh rjg lger gwa fd orZeku fLFkfr esa ,slk lEesyu
oqQN T;knk gkfly dj ldrk gSA ;s gesa efgykvksa dh O;kid
la[;k] [kklrkSj ij fofHkUu /a/ksa vkSj ukSdfj;ksa esa dke dj jgh
efgykvksa] vkS|ksfxd efgyk etnwjksa vkSj ?kjsyw dkexkjksa] v;kidksa
vkSj vU; O;olk;ksa esa dke dj jgh efgykvksa dks thrus dk volj
nsrk gS] ;g 'kkunkj gksxkA cM+s vkfFkZd la?k"kks ;k jktuhfrd gM+rky
dh lkspks! oxhZ; psruk ls lEiUu efgykvksa osQ lg;ksx ls kafrdkjh
loZgkjk dks D;k rkdr feysxh! c'krsZ ge muosQ fny thrus vkSj
mUgsa viuh rjiQ cuk, j[kus osQ ;ksX; gkasA

40

gekjh miyfC/ 'kkunkj vkSj fo'kky gksxhA ysfdu fuEu iz'uksa

osQ ckjs esa rqEgkjk D;k dguk gS\ izHkqRodkjh 'kfDr;ka 'kk;n bl
lEesyu osQ fopkj ij cgqr vizlUurk fn[kk,a 'kk;n mls jksdus dh
dksf'k'k djsA gkykafd os bls wjrk ls nckus dh fgEer ugha
fn[kk,axsA tks oqQN os djsaxs] rqEgsa Mjkus okyk ugha gksxkA ysfdu D;k
;g ckr rqEgsa ugha Mjkrh fd lfefr;ksa ;k lEesyu esa gh dE;qfuLV
efgyk,a] cwTokZ vkSj lq/kjoknh izfrfuf/;ksa dh cM+h rknkn vkSj
muosQ cs'kd vf/d vuqHko ls gkj ugha tk,axh\ blosQ vykok]
lcls egRoiw.kZ ckr rks ;g gS fd D;k rqEgsa gekjs dE;qfuLV lkfFk;ksa
osQ ekDlZoknh f'k{k.k ij Hkjkslk gS\ D;k rqe fuf'par gks fd bl
fc[kjko esa ls ,d ,slk lewg rS;kj fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks bl la?k"kZ
ls lEeku lfgr ckgj fudy vk,\
tokc esa eSaus ysfuu ls dgk fd] izHkqRo'kkyh yksx lEesyu osQ
fo: dkjZokbZ djuk ilan ugha djsaxsA blosQ fo: fd, x,
"kM+;a=k ;k cqn~/w fdLe osQ geys gekjs i{k esa gh gksaxsA xSj dE;qfuLVksa
dh vf/drk vkSj vuqHko ls ge dE;qfuLV] ,sfrgkfld HkSfrdokn
dh lkekftd leL;kvksa osQ v;;u vkSj mUgsa le>us dh oSKkfud
Js"Brk ls eqdkcyk djsaxsA vkf[kj esa ge ekax djsaxs fd :l esa
loZgkjk dh kafr vkSj efgykvksa dh eqfDr dks iwjk djus osQ ewyHkwr
dke dks iwjk fd;k tk,A gekjs oqQN lkfFk;ksa dh detksfj;ksa vkSj
izf'k{k.k dh deh dks ;kstukc rS;kfj;ksa vkSj lkewfgdrk }kjk ikVk
tk ldrk gSA bl ekeys esa eSa :l dh efgyk dkejsMksa ls loZJs"B
igydneh dh vis{kk djrh gwaA os gekjs O;wg dk ykSg osaQnz
cuk,axhA mudh laxr esa eSa lEesyu osQ la?k"kks osQ eqdkcys dgha
T;knk [krjukd eqBHksM+ksa ls tw>us dh fgEer j[krh gwa] pkgs ge gkj
gh tk,aA ;g rF; fd geus la?k"kZ fd;k] lkE;okn [kqydj lkeus vk
tk,xk vkSj bldk cM+k izpkjkRed izHkko fn[ksxkA lcls c<+dj ;g
gesa vkxs osQ dkeksa osQ fy, 'kq#vkr nsxkA
ysfuu eqDrHkko ls galsA
41

rqe ges'kk dh rjg :l dh efgyk

kafrdkfj;ksa osQ izfr mRlkfgr gksA lp gS]
iqjkuk izse Hkqyk;k ugha tkrkA eSa lksprk gwa]
rqe lgh gksA ,d vfM+;y la?k"kZ osQ ckn
dh ijkt; Hkh] ,d miyfC/ gh gSA ;s
dkedkth efgykvksa osQ chp Hkfo"; dh
miyfC/;ksa osQ fy, tehu rS;kj djsxhA
lc oqQN lkspus osQ ckn ;g ,slk tksf[ke
gS] ftls mBk;k tkuk pkfg,A ;g csdkj
fl ugha gksxkA ysfdu tkfgj gS fd eSa
fot; dh vk'kk djrk gwaA ;g gekjh 'kfDr
esa i;kZIr o`f djsxkA la?k"kZ osQ gekjs ekspsZ dks O;kid djsxkA mldh
fdyscanh djsxkA ;g gekjh drkjksa esa thou Hkj nsxkA ,slk ges'kk
mi;ksxh gksrk gSA lkFk gh ;g lEesyu] cwTokZ vkSj muosQ lq/kjoknh
nksLrksa esa HkM+dko] cspSuh] vfuf'prrk] fojks/kHkkl vkSj Vdjko
c<+k,xkA dYiuk djks fd dkSu ^kafr osQ ydM+cX?kksa* osQ lkFk cSBsxk
vkSj lc oqQN Bhd gqvk rks muosQ usr`Ro esa foe'kZ djsxk! os
'kkbMeSu] fMVekWu vkSj ysfxu osQ loksZPp ekxZn'kZu esa cgknqj]
vuq'kkflr] lkekftd tuoknh efgyk,a] iksi dk vkf'kokZn fy, gqbZ]
;k ywFkj dks lefiZr /kfeZd ff'p;u efgyk,a] loksZPp U;k;k/h'kksa
dh csfV;ka] jkT; osQ uofu;qDr lHkklnksa dh ifRu;ka] vaxzst 'kkafroknh
vkSj mRdV izsaQp ukjh erkf/dkjoknh efgyk,a gkasxh! ;g lEesyu
cwTokZ nqfu;k dh HkxnM+ vkSj lM+ka/ fn[kkus osQ fy, ck; gSA mldh
vk'kkghu fLFkfr;ksa dk oSQlk fp=k! lEesyu izfrkafr dh rkdrksa esa
foHkktu dj mUgsa detksj cuk,xkA nq'eu dh gj detksjh] mruh
gh ek=kk esa gekjh rkdr c<+k,xhA eSa lEesyu osQ i{k esa gwaA rqEgsa
gekjk Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxkA rks pyks 'kq: gks tkvksA eSa rqEgkjs la?k"kZ
osQ fy, rqEgsa 'kqHkdkeuk nsrk gawA
fiQj geus teZuh dh fLFkfr;ksa] [kklrkSj ij iqjkus LikVkZokfn;ksa
42

vkSj Lora=k okei{k osQ chp vklUu

^,drk lEesyu* ij ckrsa dhA fiQj
ysfuu ml dejs esa] ftls mUgsa ikj
djuk Fkk] dke dj jgs oqQN lkfFk;ksa osQ
lkFk vfHkoknuksa dk vknku&iznku djrs
gq, tYnh&tYnh ogka ls pys x,A
eSa cgqr vk'kkvksa osQ lkFk 'kq#vkrh
rS;kfj;ka djus yxhA gkykafd lEesyu
yM+ [ kM+ k x;k] D;ks a f d teZ u h vkS j
cqyxkfj;ka dh efgyk lkfFk;ksa us bldk fojks/ fd;k] tks fd ml
le; lksfo;r :l osQ ckgj dE;qfuLV efgykvksa osQ lcls cM+s
vkanksyu dh usrk FkhaA os lEesyu cqyk, tkus osQ ,dne fo# FkhA
tc eSaus ysfuu dks bl ckjs esa lwfpr fd;k] mudk tcko Fkk
;g nq[kn gS] cgqr nq[kn! bu lkfFk;ksa us efgykvksa dh vk'kk dks
,d u;k vkSj csgrj :i nsus vkSj bl rjg mUgsa loZgkjk osQ
kafrdkjh la?k"kZ esa lkFk ykus dk ,d 'kkunkj volj xoka fn;k gSA
dkSu dg ldrk gS fd fudV Hkfo"; esa ,slk ekowQy ekSdk fiQj
feysxk fd ugha\ tc yksgk xje gks rHkh ml ij pksV djuh pkfg,A
ysfdu dke cpk jg x;k gSA rqEgsa mu efgykvksa rd igqapus dh jkg
ryk'kuk gS] ftUgsa iawthokn us ?kksj t:jrksa esa iaQlk j[kk gSA rqEgsa gj
rjg ls bls ns[kuk gksxkA bl vfuok;Z dke dks Vkyk ugha tk ldrkA
dE;qfuLV usr`Ro osQ rgr laxfBr dk;Zokgh osQ fcuk iwathokn ij
thr gkfly ugha dh tk ldrh] uk gh lkE;okn dh uho gh j[kh
tk ldrh gSA blhfy, fuf"ozQ; iMs+ efgyk leqnk; dks varr%
xfroku cukuk gh gksxkA
ysfuu osQ fcuk kafrdkjh loZgkjk us ,d o"kZ iwjk dj fy;k gSA
blus] muosQ ms'; dh 'kfDr dks crk fn;k gSA blus] usrk dh egku
izfrHkk fl dj nh gSA blus ;g crk;k gS fd uqdlku fdruk cM+k
43

vkSj viwj.kh; gSA ,d cjl igys] tc ysfuu us viuh nwjn'khZ vkSj

Hksnus okyh vka[ksa ges'kk osQ fy, ewan yh Fkh] ml nq[kn le; esa tSls
nq[k dh ck<+ vk xbZ FkhA eaSus 'kksd eukrs dkexkjksa dk varghu izokg
ns[kk Fkk] tks ysfuu dh dcz ij tk jgk FkkA mudk 'kksd] esjk 'kksd
gS] yk[kksa dk 'kksd gSA esjs uotkr nq[k us esjs Hkhrj] ml ;FkkFkZ dh]
ftlus =kkln orZeku dks ihNs ykSVk fn;k Fkk] vusd Le`fr;ka Hkj nhA
eaSus fiQj ls ml izR;sd 'kCn dks lquk] tks ysfuu us ckrphr osQ
nkSjku eq>ls dgs FksA eSa muosQ psgjs osQ gj cnyko dks ns[k jgh FkhA
ysfuu osQ edcjs ls oktk,a mrkjh tk jgh FkhA oktk,a] tks
kafr osQ yM+koqQvksa osQ jDr ls Hkhxh gqbZ FkhA t;i=kksa dh ekyk,a
j[kh tk jgh FkhA muesa ls ,d Hkh vfrfjDr ugha Fkh vkSj eSa] muesa
viuh ;s fouez iafDr;ka tksM+rh gwaA

44