GSM

BASIC LANDLINE BROADBAND MOBILE (GSM&CDMA-EVDO) BD/LL/CORPORATE NETWORK VALUE ADDED SERVICES MISC

Wireless Systems
Wireless systems

GSM

WCDMA

SDR

CDMA

AMPS

CDMA= Code Division Multiple Access GSM= Global System for Mobile Communicatio WCDMA= AMPS= SDR= Software Advanced Wide-band Dependent Mobile CDMA Phone Radio System

WHAT IS GSM ?

Global System for Mobile (GSM) is a second generation cellular standard developed to cater voice services and data delivery using digital modulation

INFORMATION REQUIRED BY MOBILE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WHERE IS THE SUBSCRIBER WHO IS THE SUBSCRIBER WHAT DOES THE SUBSCRIBER WANT INFORMATION ABOUT THE SUBSCRIBER

GSM SPECIFICATIONS-1

RF Spectrum GSM 900 Mobile to BTS (uplink): 890-915 Mhz BTS to Mobile(downlink):935-960 Mhz Bandwidth : 2* 25 Mhz GSM 1800 Mobile to BTS (uplink): 1710-1785 Mhz BTS to Mobile(downlink) 1805-1880 Mhz Bandwidth : 2* 75 Mhz

GSM SPECIFICATION-II
Carrier Separation : 200 Khz Duplex Distance : 45 Mhz No. of RF carriers : 124 Access Method : TDMA/FDMA Modulation Method : GMSK Modulation data rate : 270.833 Kbps

THE CELLULAR CONCEPT

Cell Mode Layout Omni-directional cell
O

Adopt omni-directional antenna the overall directional propagation characteristic is the same.

Directional cell In general, cell with multi-sector is in common use. Every directional cell adopts directional antenna.

TRAFFIC MEASUREMENTS

ERLANG :
the traffic intensity of a totally occupied channel (i.e. the call hour of a unit hour or the call minute of a unit minute). For example, the traffic of a channel occupied for 30 minutes in an hour is 0.5 Erlang) GOS: defined as the probability of call blocking or the probability when the call delay time is longer than a given queuing time.

GSM SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

COMPRISES OF THREE PARTS

NETWORK SUBSYSTEMS RADIO INTERFACE OPERATION AND MAINTENENCE

GSM SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

BSC MS BTS

PSTN ISDN PDN

MSC
GMSC

BTS MS BTS

BSC VLR

EIR AUC MS HLR

NETWORK SUBSYSTEMS
Mobile services Switching Centre (MSC) Home Location Register (HLR) Visitor Location Register (VLR) Authentication Centre (AuC) Equipment Identification Register (EIR)

Mobile services Switching Centre (MSC) CONNECTS BSS WITH HLR,VLR,AUC,EIR,GMSE,PLMN PERFORMS OPERATONS LIKE HANDOVER

RADIO SUBSYSTEM (RSS)

The Radio Subsystem (RSS) consists of: Mobile Station (MS) Base Station (BS) Radio Interface (Um)

MOBILE STATION
Functions of a Mobile Station Radio transmission termination Radio channel management Speech encoding/decoding Radio link error protection Flow control of data Mobility management Performance measurements of radio link

BASE SUBSTATION

FUNTIONS OF BSS

GSM RADIO INTERFACE TDMA Frame Down link ( BTS to MS )

960 MHz

TDMA frame = 4.615 ms

Time slot / TCH

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

935 MHz

1 Channel (One way) TS 0 for signaling and synchronization

Speech rate 24.7 kb/s

Max Subscriber is 7 / sector

960 MHz

TDMA frame = 4.615 ms

Time slot / TCH

0 1 2 3 4

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

935 MHz

577 micro Seconds / 156.25 bits Stealing Flag 1 Bit

Start Bits 3 Bits

Speech Bits 57 Bits

Training Bits 26 Bits

Speech Bits 57 Bits

Stop Guard Bits Bits 3 Bits 8.25 bits

BTS-1 BSC-1 MSC PSTN

BTS-1

PSTN BSC-1

BTS-2

MSC
VLR

BTS-3
HLR

BTS-4

BSC-2

BTS-5

Handover

BTS-2 BSC-1 MSC PSTN

BTS-1

PSTN BSC-1

BTS-2

MSC
VLR

BTS-3
HLR

BTS-4

BSC-2

BTS-5

Handover

BTS-3 BSC-2 MSC PSTN

BTS-1

PSTN BSC-1

BTS-2

MSC
VLR

BTS-3
HLR

BTS-4

BSC-2

BTS-5

Handover

BTS-4 BSC-2 MSC PSTN

BTS-1

PSTN BSC-1

BTS-2

MSC
VLR

BTS-3
HLR

BTS-4

BSC-2

BTS-5

Handover

INTERFACES
BTS BIE MS BIE

Um interface

Abis interface BSC

OMC Q3 interface

SM

SM TC

MSC

Ater interface Fig.1-3 BSS Structure

A interface

CHANNEL SPECIFICATIONS
14.4Kbit/s FR TCH (TCH/F14.4) 9.6Kbit/s FR TCH(TCH/F9.6) Data CH TCH Voice CH 4.8Kbit/s FR TCH (TCH/F4.8) 4.8Kbit/s HR TCH (TCH/H4.8) FR Voice Traffic Channel (TCH/FS) Enhanced FR Traffic Channel (TCH/EFR) HR Traffic Channel (TCH/HS)
channel

BCH CCH

FCCH (down) SCH (down) BCCH (down) RACH (up) AGCH (down) PCH (down) SDCCH FACCH SACCH

CCCH

DCCH

Thank You