2555

()


2-3 5

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1
2
4
4
5
6
7
8
9

1.


500
237
.. 1775

" (Electrophorus)"

Lettere Sull Aria

Ifiammabile delle Paludi .. 1777

(Capacitor) (Electroscopes)
(Audio meter)
..
1779 (Pavia University)

(Luigi
Galvani)








2
8
1
2
2 2

4 | 2 5 5 6

 .. 1788
(Voltaic Pile) (Battery)


100



(Vlotaic Cell)


(Royal Society of London) Philosophical
Transaction


(The
Principle of Animal Electricity)

.. 1791
(Copley Medal) .. 1802
1 (King Napoleon I)
6,000
(Institute de Paris)

, (Count)
(Padua University)

Sceltad Opuscoli .. 1819
5 .. 1827

.. 1881 54 (The International
Electrical Congress)
2.

() () ()
x 5x5 5 ..
5 | 2 5 5 6




Direct Current D.C.

8

20 8 160 8
40 160
20 160

() ()


6 | 2 5 5 6

 15 .
() 12 6
. 1.285
3.
2
1. (Dry Cell)
2. (Wet Cell) 2
2.1 ,
2.2 (Lead Acid Battery) ,
Traction Battery
4.



(H2SO4) (SO4)
(H2O)
.. 1.23 1.28 . 1.0
1.03 . 40 C 60 C 0C 5 C

(Dead Battery) (SO4)

(PbSO4)

( )
(Self Discharge)




(Sulpation or Sulfation )
7 | 2 5 5 6

( )


(Memory Effect)

()
(
) -
(
)


( )

5.
5.1 ( )

5.2 ( )

5.3

3

8 | 2 5 5 6

6.

6.1



6.2

1
6.3 10

6.4
1 .
6.5
15 30
6.6

6.7

6.8

6.9

6.10

6.11

6.12

2 3 72

9 | 2 5 5 6

6.13
(Full charge)
6.14 6 2
6
2

7.



90
()

8-16 (
) 10% 50 4-5





7.1 (Trickle Recharge)
C/10 (10% )


7.2 (Fast Recharge)
C/3 (30% ) C/5 (50% )









10 | 2 5 5 6

7.3 (Super Fast Recharging)

2 3

4C (4 )

2 3


5-10

8.
8.

8.
- -

(
)

8.

8.
12V 60Ah 12 60-
20 3 20

5-10Ah 12V 60Ah 12V 65Ah
12V 70Ah
()

11 | 2 5 5 6

8.

-

8.

--

9


Electrolytes
. 1,250



.

.2555 . .(). : www.aveo-club.com ... Aveo Club Board Forum DIY - .2

2555
.2555 .. (). : th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ .2 2555
.2555 ..() : kromchol.rid.go.th/ome/moc5/Engin3.htm. 20 2555
.2555..() : www.carbatt.com/index.php?lay=show&ac=article&Id...

.1 2555

12 | 2 5 5 6