Ni dung chnh gim st cc bnh ly qua ng h hp

Nhm 1

Ni dung
i tng v bnh truyn nhim cn gim st Hnh thc v loi hnh gim st a im gim st Ni dung gim st

i tng v bnh truyn nhim cn gim st

1. i tng gim st: a) Ngi mc bnh truyn nhim, ngi b nghi ng mc bnh truyn nhim v ngi mang mm bnh truyn nhim; b) Tc nhn gy bnh truyn nhim; c) cha, trung gian truyn bnh truyn nhim v cc yu t nguy c. 2. Bnh truyn nhim cn gim st c quy nh ti Khon 1, iu 3 Lut Phng, chng bnh truyn nhim, bao gm mt s bnh truyn nhim thuc nhm B theo Ph lc danh mc mt s bnh truyn nhim thuc nhm B phi c cch ly y t ban hnh km theo Thng t 13 ny.

Hnh thc v loi hnh gim st

Gim st bnh truyn nhim l hnh thc thu thp thng tin lin tc, c h thng v tnh hnh, chiu hng ca bnh truyn nhim nhm cung cp thng tin cho vic lp k hoch, trin khai v nh gi hiu qu cc bin php phng, chng bnh truyn nhim.

Hnh thc v loi hnh gim st

1. Hnh thc gim st: Gim st th ng: thng qua bo co ca cc tuyn trong h thng gim st. 2. Loi hnh gim st:
a. Gim st da vo cng ng: thng qua hot ng gim st ca nhn vin y t, th y tuyn x, thn, p, bn v khai bo ca ngi dn. b. Gim st da vo c s khm bnh, cha bnh: thng qua bo co ca cc c s khm bnh, cha bnh. c. Gim st da vo phng xt nghim: thng qua bo co ca cc phng xt nghim.

a im gim st
Gim st bnh truyn nhim c thc hin trn ton b phm vi qun l c phn cng, c bit cc a im sau: 1. Khu vc ang c dch, khu vc c dch c, khu vc c nguy c xy ra dch bnh. 2. C s khm bnh, cha bnh. 3. Khu vc cch ly bnh truyn nhim. 4. Ni c tr, hc tp, lao ng ca ngi c chn on xc nh l mc bnh truyn nhim, ngi b nghi ng mc bnh hoc mang mm bnh truyn nhim. 5. Khu vc ca khu.

Ni dung gim st
1. Gim st ngun bnh truyn nhim: a) Ngi mc bnh hoc b nghi ng mc bnh truyn nhim; b) Ngi mang mm bnh truyn nhim; c) ng vt mc bnh hoc b nghi ng mc bnh truyn nhim; d) ng vt mang mm bnh truyn nhim. 2. Gim st tc nhn gy bnh truyn nhim: a) Vi khun; b) Vi rt; 3. Gim st cha, trung gian truyn bnh v cc yu t nguy c: a) Cn trng, ng vt, thc vt; c) Mi trng: t, nc, khng kh; d) a l, kh hu, thi tit; ) Cc yu t kinh t - x hi: kinh t, iu kin sng, hnh vi, li sng, phong tc tp qun, c cu dn c, c cu dn tc; e) Bnh phm; g) Huyt thanh.

QUY TRNH GIM ST BNH TRUYN NHIM

Cc bc tin hnh gim st 1. Thu thp thng tin. 2. Phn tch s liu v nh gi kt qu. 3. Nhn nh tnh hnh bnh truyn nhim. 4. xut bin php can thip. 5. Bo co.

QUY TRNH GIM ST BNH TRUYN NHIM

Thng tin cn thu thp trong gim st 1. Ngun bnh truyn nhim a) Ngi mc bnh truyn nhim, ngi b nghi ng mc bnh truyn nhim, ngi mang mm bnh truyn nhim v ngi t vong do bnh truyn nhim: - Tn, tui, gii, ngh nghip, ni lu tr; - a im v thi gian mc bnh; - Din bin bnh, triu chng, chn on v qu trnh iu tr; - Tin s v yu t dch t lin quan. b) Cc thng tin v cn trng, ng vt, thc vt, vt nghi l ngun truyn nhim: loi gy bnh, c im sinh vt hc, mt , mi lin h vi con ngi. 2. Xc nh tc nhn gy bnh truyn nhim: chng, nhm, tp, phn tp, cc c tnh sinh hc v tnh khng thuc, bin i v hnh th v gen. 3. ng ly truyn: ly truyn qua ng h hp, ng tiu ha, tip xc da, nim mc, mu, qua trung gian truyn bnh.

QUY TRNH GIM ST BNH TRUYN NHIM

4. cha, trung gian truyn bnh v cc yu t nguy c. a) Cn trng, ng vt, thc vt, vt mang tc nhn gy bnh. i vi cn trng gy bnh phi xc nh c: s lng, mt , thnh phn loi, cc ch s gim st, tnh nhy cm vi ha cht; b) Thc phm: nguyn liu, phng thc ch bin, bo qun; c) Mi trng: t, nc, khng kh; d) a l, kh hu, thi tit: khu vc a d, ma, nhit , lng ma, m; ) iu kin kinh t - x hi: mc sng, li sng, iu kin sng, phong tc tp qun, c cu dn c, c cu dn tc; e) Bnh phm; g) Huyt thanh. 5. Hot ng kim sot bnh truyn nhim a) Cc bin php kim sot bnh truyn nhim; b) Hiu qu ca cc bin php trin khai; c) Kh khn v thun li.