ধেমর srপ eবং িবjান

আবুল হােসন খাকন

gymwjg ag©vej¤^x gvby‡li wmsnfvMB g‡b K‡ib Bmjvg ag© Avwef©v‡ei Av‡M c„w_exi gvbyl wQj cy‡iv Amf¨-
ee©i Ges cïZzj¨| Ávb-Mwigv, wk¶v-`x¶v, mf¨Zvi g‡Zv †Kvb wKQzB ZLb wQj bv Zv‡`i g‡a¨| Bmjvg
G‡m AÜKvi (ag©xq cwifvlvq hv‡K ejv nq AvBqv‡g Rv‡nwjqv) hyM †_‡K mevB‡K D×vi K‡i‡Q Ges
c„w_ex‡Z kvwš—, mf¨ZvÑ BZ¨vw` cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ GUv †h K‡Zveo fyj Ges wg_¨v aviYvÑ Zv †Kej
BwZnvm Rvb‡jB aiv qvq| BwZnv‡mi cÖK…Z mZ¨ n‡jv Bmjvg †Kvb iKg AÜKvi †_‡KB gvbyl‡K D×vi
K‡iwb| eis Bmjvg Avmvi Av‡MI †hgb c„w_ex‡Z mf¨Zv, wk¶v, Ávb-Mwigv, kvwš— wQj; Avevi †Zgb
Bmjvg Avmvi c‡iI c„w_ex‡Z Amf¨Zv, Awk¶v, ee©iZv, Akvwš—, hy×-weMÖn BZ¨vw` meB wQj Ges Av‡Q|
A_©vr Av‡MI c„w_ex‡Z fvj-g›` `yB-B wQj, c‡iI Zv Av‡Q| Bmjvg G‡m GLv‡b †Kvb cwieZ©b Av‡bwb|

BwZnv‡m wd‡i hw` cÖkœ Kiv nq, Bmjv‡gi Avwef©ve KLb? DËi cvIqv hv‡e †h, Bmjv‡gi Avwef©ve GLb
†_‡K 1 nvRvi 3kÕ 98 eQi Av‡M, 610 wLª÷v‡ã| A_©vr GLb †_‡K 1 nvRvi 4kÕ 38 eQi Av‡M (570
wLª÷v‡ã) Bmjv‡gi Avwef©veK nhiZ gyn¤§` Rb¥ MÖn‡Yi 40 eQi ci (610 wLª÷v‡ã) beyqZcÖvß n‡q Bmjvg
a‡g©i m~Pbv NUvb| gymwjg ag©vej¤^xiv g‡b K‡ib, Gi ci †_‡KB c„w_ex‡Z mf¨Zv ev my-mf¨Zv Av‡m| wKš‘
ev¯—e n‡jv, Bmjv‡gi Avwef©ve NUvi Av‡MI i‡q‡Q 4 nvRvi 6kÕ 10 eQ‡ii mf¨Zvi BwZnvm| GB my-`xN©
mg‡qi BwZnv‡m i‡q‡Q AvR‡Ki AvaywbK Ae¯’vi †P‡qI we¯§qKi mf¨Zv, Ávbx-¸wY gvbyl, myk„•Lj
†mbvevwnbx, Rxeb-hvcb e¨e¯’vcbv, wPš—v-fvebv, Avwe¯‹vi, ¯’vcZ¨, mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ Ges Av_©-mvgvwRK Rxeb
e¨e¯’v| mf¨Zvi †¶‡Î †`L‡Z cv‡ev Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei 4 nvRvi 6kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (4 nvRvi
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) cÖvPxb wgki I †g‡mvc‡Uvwgqv iv‡óªi D™¢e n‡q‡Q, 4 nvRvi 10 eQi Av‡M (3 nvRvi 4kÕ
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) UvBMÖxm I BD‡d«wUm b`x Zx‡i my‡gixq mf¨Zvi weKvk N‡U‡Q, 3 nvRvi 6kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (3
nvRvi wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) wmÜz mf¨Zvi weKvk N‡U‡Q, 3 nvRvi 4kÕ 80 eQi Av‡M (2 nvRvi 8kÕ 70 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã)
Uª‡q gvbeemwZ ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 6kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (1 nvRvi wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) †Ri“Rv‡jg bMix cÖwZôv
n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 4kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (8kÕ wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) wdwjwmqv‡`i Øviv Kv‡_©R bMix cÖwZôv †c‡q‡Q, cÖvq
†`o nvRvi eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 47-4kÕ 38 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) cv‡_©bj wbg©vY n‡q‡Q| Avgiv hw` c„w_ex weL¨vZ Agi
KxwZ©i BwZnvm LuywR Zvn‡jI †`L‡ev Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei 3 nvRvi 6kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (3 nvRvi
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) wgk‡i wcivwgW wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïi“ n‡q‡Q, 3 nvRvi 3kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (2 nvRvi 7kÕ
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) MxR©vi e„nËi wcivwgW wbg©vY KvR ïi“ n‡q‡Q, 3 nvRvi 2kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M ( 2 nvRvi 6kÕ
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) dvivI w_Dc‡mi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P wcivwgW ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 3kÕ 86 eQi Av‡M (7kÕ 76
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) MÖx‡m cÖ_g Awjw¤ú‡Ki m~Pbv n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 3kÕ 63 eQi Av‡M (7kÕ 53 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) †ivg
bMixi cÖwZôv n‡q‡Q, 8kÕ 30 eQi Av‡M (2kÕ 20 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) Px‡bi gnvcÖvPxi wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïi“ n‡q‡Q,
1kÕ 72 eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 38 wLª÷v‡ã) ÒRvw÷qvb †KvWÓ AvBb ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, 80 eQi Av‡M (5kÕ 32
wLª÷v‡ã) †m›U †mvwdqv MxR©vi wbg©vY n‡q‡Q|

Avgiv hw` weÁvbx, eyw×Rxex wKsev `vk©wbK‡`i e¨vcv‡i †`wL Zvn‡j cv‡evÑ Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei 1 nvRvi
4kÕ 95 eQi Av‡M (8kÕ 85 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) gnvKwe †nvgvi-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 2kÕ 50 eQi Av‡M (6kÕ
10 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) MÖxm †`‡ki Avw` `vk©wbK †_wjm-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, Avbvw·gv›`i-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, BZvwji
মুkমনা িবjান o ধম – সংঘাত নািক সমnয়? ধেমর srপ eবং িবjান

`vk©wbK wc_v‡Mvivm-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 2kÕ 30 eQi Av‡M (6kÕ 20 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) MíKvi Ck‡ci Rb¥
n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 1kÕ 70 eQi Av‡M (5kÕ 60 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) `vk©wbK †R‡bv‡dÝ-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 1kÕ
61 eQi Av‡M (5k 51 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) Pxbv `vk©wbK Kbdzwmqv‡bi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 1kÕ 13 eQi Av‡M
(5kÕ 3 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) `vk©wbK wnivwK¬Uvm-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 1kÕ 10 eQi Av‡M (5kÕ wLª÷c~e©v‡ã)
cÖavb hy×-weMÖn, `v½v-nv½vgv, jyÉb, †`k `L‡ji NUbv
Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei Av‡M (mv‡o 4 nvRvi eQ‡ii wPÎ) Bmjv‡gi Avwef©v‡ei c‡i (1 nvRvi eQ‡ii wPÎ)
wLª÷c~ev© ‡ã wLª÷v‡ã
o wgkixq ˆmb¨‡`i hy× Awfhvb (2800wLª:c~:) o gw`bvq g°vevmx‡`i Ae‡iva (627 wLª÷vã)
o Avh©‡`i AvMgb (2500) o ÔAvj−vn‡K Dcvm¨ gvb‡Z n‡eÕ D‡j−L K‡i me †`‡ki
o Avh©‡`i DËi fviZ `Lj (1900) ivóªcaÖ vb‡`i Kv‡Q nhiZ gyn¤§‡`i ûuwkqvix-cÎ †cÖiY (628)
o wnK‡mv‡`i Øviv wgk‡ii bxj AeevwnKv `Lj, wnUvBU‡`i o nhiZ gyn¤§‡`i g°v `Lj (630)
e¨vwejbxq mvgªvR¨ `Lj (1800-1700) o nhiZ AveyeKi KZ©„K ag©‡`ªvnx‡`i wei“‡× `gb Awfhvb
o wgki †_‡K wnK‡mv‡`i weZvob (1580) (632)
o MÖxK‡`i Uªq Ae‡iva (1180) o gymwjg Awfhvb Pvwj‡q wLª÷vb‡`i KZ©‡„ Z¡ _vKv c¨v‡j÷vBb
o UvBMÖxm b`x Zx‡ii Avwmixq mvgªv‡R¨i cZb (800) `Lj (634)
o Avwmixq‡`i wgki `Lj (790) o Bqvigy‡Ki hy×| gymwjg Awfhvb Pvwj‡q wmwiqv `Lj (636)
o wZMbv_ wc‡jmvi KZ©K „ e¨vwejbxqv `Lj I be¨ Avwmixq o Kv‡`wiqvi hy× Ges gymwjg‡`i Øviv cvim¨, †g‡mvc‡Uvwgqv,
mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv (745) c¨v‡j÷vBb I wgki `Lj (638)
o GmviWb KZ©„K wgk‡ii †nwem `Lj (683) o nhiZ Dgi KZ©„K cvim¨ I †Lvivmvb `Lj (639)
o Avwmixq mvgªv‡R¨i cZb (616) o gymwjg‡`i Øviv Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv `Lj (641)
o K¨vjwWqvb‡`i Øviv Avwmixqv `Lj I wØZxq e¨vwejbxq o Aviexq gymwjg evwnbxi †ivg mvgªv‡R¨ nvgjv I †ivg evwnbx‡K
mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv (612) civwRZKiY (643)
o †beyKv`‡bRvi KZ©„K †Ri“Rv‡jg `Lj (607) o ivBRvbUvBb †bŠen‡i gymwjg nvgjv I civwRZKiY (655)
o g¨viv_b hy‡× MÖxK‡`i weRq (890) o KÝU¨vw›U‡bvc‡j Aviexq gymwjg evwnbxi nvgjv (669)
o mvBivm KZ©K „ cvim¨ mvgªvR¨ cÖwZôv (539) o gymwjg evwnbxi mgiL›` `Lj (683)
o cvim¨ KZ©„K e¨vwejb `Lj (538) o †¯ú‡b Aviexq gymwjg evwnbxi nvgjv I `Lj (711)
o cviwmK‡`i wgki `Lj (528) o gyn¤§` web Kvwk‡gi †bZ…‡Z¡ gymwjg evwnbxi wmÜz `Lj (712)
o K¨v‡¤^wmm KZ©„K wgki `Lj (525) o d«v‡Ý Aviexq gymwjg evwnbxi nvgjv (720)
o cvim¨ivR Rv‡iKwmm KZ©„K MÖx‡mi wei“‡× hy× Awfhvb, o Ui‡mi hy× (732)
G‡_Ý `Lj (480) o Avie mvgªv‡R¨ fqven M„nhy× I wek„•Ljv (809)
o †c‡jv‡cwbqvm hy×| ¯úvU©v KZ©„K G‡_Ý `Lj (431-404) o Avj‡d«‡Wi Awfhv‡b †Wb‡`i civRq (878)
o Mj‡`i Øviv †ivg bMix `Lj I jyÉb (390) o †Wbgv‡K©i my‡qBb KZ©„K Bsj¨vÛ `Lj (1013)
o wdwjc KZ©„K †MvUv Mªxm `Lj (338) o n¨vij †nw÷s‡mi hy× (1066)
o Av‡jKRvÛv‡ii wgki `Lj (330) o †mbRyK ZzK©x‡`i evM`v` `Lj (1071)
o P›`ª †gŠ‡h©i Avµg‡b fviZxq Dcgnv‡`k †_‡K MÖxK evwnbxi o ZzK©x‡`i Øviv Bû`x I wLª÷vb‡`i Zx_©¯v’ b `Lj (1075)
civRq, †mbvcwZ †mjyKvm weZvwoZ (303) o cÖ_g I wØZxq µz‡mW (1099-1270)
o `w¶Y BZvwj †iv‡gi `L‡j (275) o Kz`© †bZv MvRx mvjvDwÏb KZ©„K †Ri“Rv‡jg `Lj (1187)
o †ivg I Kv‡_©‡Ri g‡a¨ hy× (264) o Z…Zxq µz‡mW (1189)
o wg‡j-Gi hy‡× †iv‡gi weRq (260) o fvi‡Zi DËiv‡j gymwjg AvwacZ¨ I kvmb cÖwZôv (1190)
o wkn&-†niv-wU KZ©„K Px‡bi KZ©„Z¡ `Lj (246) o ZvivB‡bi hy× (1292)
o †ivg KZ©„K †¯úb `Lj (210-206) o PZz_© µz‡mW (1202)
o †ivgvb evwnbxi m‡½ †¯ú‡bi hy× (204) o †Pw½m Lv‡bi wcwKs `Lj (1214)
o †¯úb †iv‡gi `L‡j (201) o cÂg µz‡mW (1216)
o Px‡b ZvZvi‡`i nvgjv (166) o †gvNj‡`i Øviv Px‡bi wKb mvgªvR¨ `Lj (1234)
o †ivgvb‡`i Øviv Kv‡_©R aŸsm (146) o lô µz‡mW (1238)
o †iv‡g M„nhy× (88) o mßg µz‡mW| †gvNj‡`i Øviv wK‡qf aŸsm, ivwkqv †gvNj‡`i
o †MÖU weª‡U‡b Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii nvgjv (55) Ki`iv‡R¨ cwiYZ (1240)
o nvjvKz Lvb KZ©„K evM`v` `Lj I aŸsm (1258)
wLª÷vã ev wLª÷-cieZ©x o MÖxK‡`i KÝU¨vw›U‡bvcj cyb`©Lj (1261)
o †ivgvb mgªvU KzwWqv‡mi weª‡Ub Awfhvb (30 wLª÷vã) o Aóg µz‡mW (1270)
o †dDwWqv‡mi weª‡Ub `Lj (43) o Wvwbs hy× (1297)
o mgªvU UvBUv‡mi †Ri“Rv‡jg `Lj I wdwjw¯—b †_‡K Bû`x‡`i o djKv‡Ki hy× (1298)
weZvob (70) o e¨vjKivev‡b©i hy× (1313)
o †ivgvb mgªvU UvRvb KZ©„K †ivgvbxqv I †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv‡K o Bsj¨vÛ-d«vÝ hy× (1337)
†ivg-mvgªv‡R¨i Aš—f~©³KiY (90) o civwUqvm© hy× (1356)
o M_ DcRvwZ‡`i weRq, †ivgvb mgªvU wWwmDm wbnZ (251) o Bsj¨vÛ-d«vÝ hy× (1369-1372)
o †ivgvb mgªvU w_I‡Wvwmqvm KZ©„K MÖxm I BZvwj †Z‡K M_‡`i o ¯‹U‡`i Øviv Bsj¨vÛ `Lj (1385-88)
weZvob (379) o bvB‡Kvjwjm hy× (1396)
o cwðg †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨ ee©i‡`i nvgjv, weª‡Ub †_‡K o ˆZgyi js‡qi fviZe‡l© nvgjv I w`wj− jyU (1398)
†ivgvb‡`i we`vq (407) o Bsj¨vÛ-d«vÝ hy× (1415-29)
মুkমনা িবjান o ধম – সংঘাত নািক সমnয়? ধেমর srপ eবং িবjান

`vk©wbK o †¯úb, cZ©yMvj, BZvwj, Mj I DËi Avwd«Kvq ee©i‡`i o A‡Uvg¨vb ZzK©x‡`i KÝU¨vw›U‡bvcj `Lj (1453)
GK‡hv‡M nvgjv ((410) o cvwbc‡_i cÖ_g hy×| eve‡ii w`wj− `Lj| myjZvb mygvBqvi
Avbv·v‡Mvivm- o R¨vÛvj‡`i Øviv †ivg jywÉZ ((455) nv‡½ix `Lj (1526)
o cwðgvÂjxq †ivg mvgªv‡R¨i cZb (476) o myjvBgvb KZ©„K wf‡qbv Ae‡iva (1529)
Gi Rb¥ o Rvw÷qv‡bi †mbvcwZ †ejvmvwiqvm KZ©„K †ivg `Lj (536) o cvwbc‡_i wØZxq hy× (1556)
n‡q‡Q, 1 o j¤^vW©‡`i Øviv BZvwj `Lj (578) o njw`Nv‡Ui hy× (1574)
o †ivgvb mvgªv‡R¨i cZb (600) o RyU‡c‡ji hy× (1586)
nvRvi 94 eQi o Bsj¨vÛ-†¯úb hy× (1588)
Av‡M (4kÕ 84
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) Uª¨v‡RwW iPbvq BwWjv‡mi cÖ_g cyi¯‹vi cÖvß †nv‡iv‡WUv‡mi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 79 eQi Av‡M
(4 kÕ 69 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã)
wek¦‡kªô `vk©wbK m‡µwU‡mi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 70 eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 60 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) MÖxK wPwKrmv-weÁvbx
nvB‡cvµ¨vUm-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, `vk©wbK †WwµUv‡mi Rb¥
n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 60 eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 50 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) `vk©wbK Gw¤ú‡WvKjm-Gi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 40
eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 30 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) `vk©wbK wjDwKàv‡mi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 1 nvRvi 37 eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 27
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) `vk©wbK †c−‡Uvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 9kÕ 94 eQi Av‡M (3kÕ 84 wLª÷c~ev© ‡ã) MÖxm `vk©wbK
Gwi÷U‡ji Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 9kÕ 50 eQi Av‡M (3kÕ 40 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) gnv weÁvbx BwcKziv‡mi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 9kÕ
10 eQi Av‡M (3kÕ wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) gnvweÁvbx BDwK¬‡Wi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 8kÕ 97 eQi Av‡M (2kÕ 87 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã)
weÁvbx AvwK©wgwW‡mi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, 7kÕ eQi Av‡M (1kÕ wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) Rywjqvm
wmRv‡ii Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| GgbwK cÖavb cÖavb ag© Ges ag© cÖeZ©bKvix
Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©K nhiZ mgqKvj ag©MÖš’ cÖeZ©bKvix
gyn¤§`-Gi R‡b¥i (570
wLª÷vã) 1 nvRvi 1kÕ 6
8000 wLª÷c~e©vã (GLb †_‡K 10 F‡M¦` (c‡i †e`) FwlMY
eQi Av‡M (5kÕ 36
nvRvi eQi Av‡M)
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) Rb¥ n‡q‡Q †eŠ×
6193 wLª÷c~e©vã †R›`-Av‡f¯—v †RviIqv÷vi
a‡g©i cÖeZ©K †MŠZg ey‡×i,
(GLb †_‡K 8 nvRvi 2kÕ 1 eQi
5kÕ 74 eQi Av‡M (4
Av‡M)
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) Rb¥ n‡q‡Q
3000 wLª÷c~e©vã Avg`yqvZ -
wLª÷a‡g©i cÖeZ©K hxïwLª‡÷i|
(GLb †_‡K 5 nvRvi eQi Av‡M)
HwZnvwmK A‡bK ivR‰bwZK
1285 wLª÷c~e©vã evB‡ej (ˆZwiZ) nhiZ gymv
NUbvI N‡U‡Q Bmjvg a‡g©i
(GLb †_‡K 3 nvRvi 2kÕ 93
Avwef©v‡ei Av‡M| †hgb 1
eQi Av‡M)
nvRvi 1kÕ 19 eQi Av‡M
1000 wLª÷c~e©vã (GLb †_‡K 3 evB‡ej (ReŸyi) nhiZ `vD`
(5kÕ 9 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) †iv‡g
nvRvi 8 eQi Av‡M)
cÖRvZš¿ cÖwZôv n‡q‡Q, 1
510 wLª÷c~e©vã †eŠ× ag© †MŠZg ey×
nvRvi 71 eQi Av‡M (4kÕ 61
wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) G‡_‡Ý (GLb †_‡K 2 nvRvi 5kÕ 18 eQi
†cwiwK¬‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ G‡m‡Q Av‡M)
ivR‰bwZK ¯^Y©hyM, 6kÕ 83 26 wLª÷vã (GLb †_‡K 1 nvRvi evB‡ej (BwÄj) nhiZ Bkv ev
eQi Av‡M (73 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã) 9kÕ 82 eQi Av‡M) hxïwLª÷
¯úvU©vKv‡m N‡U‡Q HwZnvwmK 610 wLª÷vã (GLb †_‡K 1 nvRvi †KviAvb nhiZ gyn¤§`
`vm-we‡`ªvn| myZivs 3kÕ 98 eQi Av‡M)
†Kvbfv‡eB ejvi AeKvk †bB Bmjvg a‡g©i Avwef©v‡ei Av‡M, ev Ab¨ †h †Kvb a‡g©i Av‡M c„w_ex‡Z my-
মুkমনা িবjান o ধম – সংঘাত নািক সমnয়? ধেমর srপ eবং িবjান

mf¨Zv wQj bv, m„wó&kxjZv wQj bv, gvbeZv wQj bv, Avwe¯‹vi wQj bv, weÁvbx ev `vk©wbK wQj bv, kvwš—-k„•Ljv
wQj bv| ejv hv‡e bv gvbyl cy‡iv Amf¨-ee©i Ges cïZzj¨ wQj| ejv hv‡e bv Zv‡`i Ávb-Mwigv, wk¶v-`x¶v
†Kvb wKQzB ZLb wQj bv| eis ej‡Z n‡e ZLb wQj gnvb GK D¾¡j hyM, hv A‡bK `xN© I mywekvj|

a‡g©i Avwef©ve wb‡qI i‡q‡Q A‡bK ivL-XvK, jy‡KvPzwi| BwZnvm j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e cÖ_‡g Fwliv Kíbv
w`‡q a‡g©i cÖeZ©b NwU‡q‡Qb| Zv‡`i †_‡K G‡m‡Q F‡M¦`| c‡i †e`| Zvici Fwl‡`i Kíbv‡K AviI
LvwbKUv hy‡Mvc‡hvMx K‡i ev ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i †RviIqv÷vi KZ©„K †Rf-Av‡f¯—v bv‡g ag©MÖ‡š’i cÖeZ©b
NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zvici AviI ms¯‹vi K‡i Avwef©ve NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q Avg`yqv‡Zi| Gi Dci AviI ms¯‹vi mvab
K‡i Avwef©ve NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q ˆZwiZ evB‡e‡ji| GiI ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i Avwef©ve NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q ReŸyi
evB‡e‡ji| gvSLv‡b AviI wfbœfv‡e hyM‡hvc‡hvMx K‡i †MŠZg ey×z cÖeZ©b NwU‡q‡Qb †eŠ× a‡g©i| Gici
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Av‡Q msNvZ, Ges Awbevh©fv‡e Av‡Q wg_¨vi aesm ev g„Zz¨|

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