Basis

Co-ordination

Co-operation

Meaning

It is an orderly arrangement of group efforts in pursuit of common goals.

It means mutual help willingly.

Scope

It is broader than co-operation which includes as well because it harmonizes the group efforts.

It is termed as a part of co-ordination.

Process

The function of co-ordination is performed by top management.

The functions of co-operation are prepared by persons at any level.

Requirements

Co-ordination is required by employees and departments at work irrespective of their work.

Co-operation is emotional in nature because it depends on the willingness of people working together.

Relationship

It establishes formal and informal relationships.

It establishes informal relationship.

Freedom

It is planned and entrusted by the central authority & it is essential.

It depends upon the sweet will of the individuals and therefore it is not necessary.

Support

It seeks wholehearted support from various people working at various levels.

Co-operation without co-ordination is fruitless & therefore it may lead to unbalanced developments.

Coordination and cooperation