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XIV Congreso Espaol sobre Tecnologas y Lgica fuzzy

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348

XIV Congreso Espaol sobre Tecnologas y Lgica fuzzy

ESTYLF08, Cuencas Mineras (Mieres - Langreo), 17 - 19 de Septiembre de 2008

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XIV Congreso Espaol sobre Tecnologas y Lgica fuzzy

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ESTYLF08, Cuencas Mineras (Mieres - Langreo), 17 - 19 de Septiembre de 2008

AI I @=J I GKA IA= @A E JAH I F=H= A KIK=HE >KI?=H IK>CHKF I GKA IA= @A =O H E JAH I F=H= A KIK=HE  - AIJA IA JE@ IA @E?A GKA K IK>CHKF AI E JAHAI= JA ?K= @ JEA A K = @EIJHE>K?E AIJ=@ IJE?= E KIK= HAI FA?J = = FH FEA@=@ A = GKA AIJ= I E JAHAI=@ I - > AJEL AI @AI?K>HEH FH FEA@=@AI ?=H=?JAH IJE?=I @A IK>CHKF I ? IJHKOA @ HAC =I E @ELE@K= AI IA ?E =I ? K = AIJHK?JKH= ? FHA IE> A O ? F ?=I L=HE= > AI = J= A JA IEC E ?=JEL=I O ? I F HJA = J GKA ?K>H= K?D=I E IJ= ?E=I @A = ? =IA > AJEL  - JHA I @EIJE J I @A I I E JAHAI= JAI GKA >JEA A @AI?HEF?E AI @A IK>CHKF I HAFHAIA J=@ I @A @EBA HA JAI B H =I JA A I )FHE HE5, A ?K= =@ FJ= K = C HEJ @A =FHA @E = A @A HAC =I @A =I ?E=?E = @AI?K>HE EA J @A IK>CHKF I + 5, & ?KO FH F IEJ AI E @K?EH IK>CHKF I A B H = @A HAC =I KJE E = @ ? A@E@= @A ?= E@=@ = HA =?E A JHA A H=JE @A LAH@=@AH I F IEJEL I O A H=JE @A B= I I F IE JEL I O 5, )2 ! GKA AI K = C HEJ AND=KIJEL @A ANJH=??E @A HAC =I @A @AI?K>HE EA J @A IK>CHK F I >=I=@ A A = C HEJ .2 /H MJD @A HAC =I @A =I ?E=?E 2=H= AL=H = ?=> K = J=HA= @A @AI?K>HE EA J @A IK> CHKF I AI A?AI=HE @A EH ?K=JH A A A J I BK @= A J= AI "

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- = C HEJ 5,1/) AI K @A AL KJEL F=H= = ANJH=??E @A HAC =I @EBKI=I F=H= = J=HA= @A @AI?K>HE EA J @A IK>CHKF I - & FKA@A A ? JH=HIA K = @AI?HEF?E @AJ= =@= @A EI -IJA = C HEJ FKA@A JH=>= =H ? HAC =I @EBKI=I JE@=I O ? @EIJE J=I AIJHK?JKH=I @A HAC = @AFA @EA @ @A FH > A = GKA @AIAA I HAI LAH , . ?= E ?=I - AIJA JH=>= KJE E =HA I HAC =I @EBKI=I ?= E?=I A =I GKA A = JA?A@A JA AIJ ? FKAIJ F H K = ? K ?E @A F=HAI L=HE=> A L= H @A AL KJEL FH FKAIJ IECKA A A B GKA 14 A A GKA A GKA ?=@= ?H I = HAFHAIA J= K = HAC = = I K?E @A )/ AI A A H E @ELE@K O = I K ?E C >= AIJ B H =@= F H I A HAI E @ELE@K I @A K = IAHEA @A A A?K?E AI IK?AIEL=I % )I A ? A @A 5,1/) AI K )/ GKA KJE E = K = AJ=F= @A F IJ FH ?AI= EA J >=I=@= A K = > IGKA@= ?= GKA E ?HA A J= = CA AH= E@=@ @A = HAC = >JA E@= -IJA )/ D >HE@ IA E ? KOA A K FH ?AI EJAH=JEL F=H= = ANJH=??E @A K ? K J @A HAC =I @EBKI=I @A @AI?HEF ?E @A IK>CHKF I I F HJ=@ F H =I @EIJE J=I @A AIF=?E @A > IGKA@= GKA ANJH=A HAC =I EA JH=I IA ?K >H= KAL I A A F I O =I HAC =I CA AH=@=I IKFAHA A K >H= @A ? = = -IJA FH ?AI EJAH=JEL FAH EJA = ANJH=??E @A HAC =I @EBAHA JAI A IK?AIEL=I A A?K?E AI @A = C HEJ = BK ?E @A =@=FJ=?E  J AII  IA ?= ?K = @A =?KAH@ = = A?K=?E  A = GKA IA KJE E = A I F HJA Sopc  ? A@E@= @A CA AH= E@=@ = ? = = Conf  ? A@E@= @A FHA?EIE O A E JAH I Int @A = HAC = ? A@E@= @A LA@=@ =I L=HE=> AI 1 2 O 3 I I FAI I =IEC =@ I = ?=@= K = @A =I A@E@=I
1 Sopc (c) + 2 Conf (c) + 3 Int(c) 1 + 2 + 3 

- JEF @A L=HE=> A > AJEL 2KA@A IAH >E =HE= E = K HE?= ,AFA @EA @ @A AH @A L=HE=> A > AJEL I F IE> AI @EBAHA JAI ?KAIJE AI = = JE?=I - A CK= A @A @AI?HEF?E GKA AIFA?E GKA I E @ELE@K I @A = F > =?E @A HABAHA ?E= GKA FAHJA A?A = IK>CHKF
= BK ?E @A ?= E@=@ GKA E@A A E JAH I @A I IK>CHKF I 5A D= FH FKAIJ CH= L=HEA@=@ @A BK ?E AI @A ?= E@=@ " " ! =I BK ?E AI @A ?= E@=@ =F E?=> AI A ?=@= ?=I LEA A @AJAH E = @=I F H A JEF @A L=HE=> A AJEL O A FH > A = = = JE? = AIJH=JACE= @A > IGKA@= -IJA =IFA?J AI KO E F HJ= JA FKAIJ GKA A AIF=?E @A > IGKA@= ?HA?A ANF A ?E= A JA ? A AH @A F IE > AI ANFHAIE AI GKA FKA@A B H =H F=HJA @A K = @AI?HEF?E @A K IK>CHKF

f itness(c) =

6= O ? IA FKA@A LAH A @A = IECKEA JA B H =

& AIJ=I

A@E@=I IA @A

7 @A I =IFA?J I I E F HJ= JAI @A ?K= GKEAH A B GKA @A E @K??E @A HAC =I GKA @AI?HE>= IK>CHKF I AI = A A??E @A =I A@E@=I @A ?= E@=@ = KJE E =H J= J F=H= IA A??E =H =I HAC =I ? F=H= L= H=H I HA IK J=@ I >JA E@ I A A FH ?AI

5 F HJA -I K = A@E@= @A CH=@ @A ? >AHJKH= GKA = HAC = BHA?A = I A A F I @A = ? =IA 2=H= FH LAH = >JA ?E @A @EBAHA JAI HAC =I A IK ?AIEL=I A A?K?E AI @A = C HEJ A IK ? ?K I IA ? IE@AH= I AA F I ?K>EAHJ I F H =I HAC =I FHALE= A JA CA AH=@=I + = = = ? = = @A K = HAC = AI K = A @E@= AIJ @=H GKA @AJAH E = = BHA?KA ?E= HA =JEL= @A I A A F I GKA I=JEIB=?A J= J A = JA?A@A JA

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? A ? IA?KA JA @A K = HAC = A JHA =GKA GKA I=JEIB=?A I A = JA?A@A JA

1 JAH I 2=H= A ? ?K @A E JAH I A = FH ? JE?= AI =@A?K=@ KJE E =H ?HEJAHE I > AJEL I ? A@E@=I GKA FAH EJ= IA A??E =H HAC =I F JA ?E= A JA E JAHAI= JAI O ?HEJAHE I IK> AJEL I F=H= GKA A KIK=HE = @AJAH E A HAC =I HA= A JA E JAHAI= JAI
= CE?= @EBKI= A H= = E JAHFHAJ=>E E@=@ @A =I HA C =I ANJH= @=I @A>E@ = = KJE E =?E @A K = HAFHAIA J=?E @A ? ?E EA J I ?AH?= = = ANFAHJ FAH EJEA @ =@A I = KJE E =?E @A L=HE=> AI K HE?=I IE A?AIE@=@ @A HA= E =H K = @EI?HAJE =?E FHALE= I ? K J I @EBKI I GKA @A A =I AJEGKAJ=I E C IJE ?=I IA @A A A@E= JA =I ? HHAIF @EA JAI BK ?E AI @A FAHJA A ?E= AIFA?E ?=@=I F H A KIK=HE @A E@=I A@E= JA K = F=HJE?E K EB H A IE AIJ @EIF E> A A ? ?E EA J @A ANFAHJ + IA FKA@A >IAHL=H A = CKH=  IA KJE E = F=HJE?E AI K EB H AI ? BK ?E AI @A FAHJA A ?E= JHE= CK =HAI A AIJA ?=I A ? ?HAJ ? # AJEGKAJ=I

K ? K J @A F=JH AI @A 5 *+ F=H= ?=@= K = @A =I ?=JAC H =I IA A??E =@=I ? L=HE=> A > AJEL O @AI?K>HEH ? ?E EA J I >HA A =I ,A>E@ = CH= J= = @A = >=IA @A @=J I 989818 IAIE AI @AI?HEJ=I A@E= JA 17 L=HE=> AI AI A?AI=HE HA= E =H K = HA@K??E @A E IJ= ?E=I F=H= HA@K?EH A JEA F @A FH ?AI= EA J O = =?A = EA J - = EJAH=JKH= =?JK= IA FKA@A A ? JH=H @EIJE J=I J ? E?=I @A HA@K??E @A E IJ= ?E=I =F E?=@=I = = >=IA @A @=J I 5 *+   # - AIJ= ANFAHE A J=?E DA I =F E?=@ K = IA A??E @A E IJ= ?E=I = A=J HE= @A 10% I >HA = >=IA @A @=J I >JA EA @ K = KAL= >=IA @A @=J I ? 98982 KIK=HE I 5A D= HA= E =@ K = # 8= E@=?E +HK =@= CA AH @ IA ?E ? F=HAI @EIJE J I @A A JHA = EA J O FHKA>= ? K 20% @A F=JH AI F=H= A A JHA = EA J O K 80% F=H= A ? K J @A FHKA>= =I F=HJE?E AI IA D= HA= E =@ A AIJ= FH F H?E O= GKA @A>E@ = CH= J= = @A = >=IA @A @=J I A F H?A J= A @A A JHA = EA J AI IK ?EA JA F=H= GKA A @A CA AH=@ IA= ?=F= @A @AI?HE>EH E B H =?E = F=HJEH @A ? K J @A FHKA>= 5A D= @AI=HH =@ K = ANFAHE A J=?E I >HA AIJ=I >=IAI @A A A F I ? I = C HEJ I ? IE? I @A @AI ?K>HE EA J @A IK>CHKF I )FHE HE 5, O+ 5, & FAH IA >JEA A HAIK J=@ I F=H= F @AH HA= E =H K = ? F=H=?E ? 5,1/) O= GKA = A?AIE@=@ @A =F E?=H K = @EI?HAJE =?E I >HA = >=IA @A @=J I F=H= A FH ?AI= EA J @A IJ I FH @K?A K = CH= F H@E@= @A E B H =?E GKA FH L ?= = >JA ?E @A HAC =I L= ? =I -IJA FH > A = IA FHAIA J= ? 5,1/) FKAIJ GKA A?AIEJ= @EI?HAJE =?E ,=@ A ?=H ?JAH @AJAH E EIJ= @A 5,1/) IA D= HA= E =@ JHAI A A?K?E AI E @AFA @EA JAI F=H= ?=@= K @A AIJ I F=HAI @A ? K J I A JHA = EA J FHKA>= O I HAIK J=@ I IJH=@ I A = J=> = ! I = A@E= @A I HAIK J=@ I + F=H AJH I @A = ANFAHE A J= ?E @A 5,1/) IA D= KJE E =@ K K >H= @A ? = = @A 80% K J= = @A = F > =?E @A )/ @A 100 K NE @A 10000 AL= K=?E AI @A E @ELE@K I F=H= A )/ O K = @EIJHE>K?E @A FAI I @A 0.4 0.3 O 0.1 F=H= A I F HJA ? = = A E JAH I HAIFA?JEL= A JA 2=H= HA= E =H = ANFAHE A J=?E IA D= HA= E =@ = ? F=H=?E @A HAIK J=@ I ? IE@AH= @ @EIJE J AH @A AJEGKAJ=I F=H= I ? K J I @EBKI I ,A AIJ= B H = JA A I I = C HEJ I 5,1/) ! 5,1/) # O 5,1/) % GKA KJE E = ! # O % AJEGKAJ=I HAIFA?JEL= A JA F=H= = @AI?HEF?E @A =I L=HE=> AI ? JE K=I I HAIK J=@ I IA FKA@A >IAHL=H A = J=> = ! @ @A Objetivo AI = ?=JAC H = KJE E =@= ? L=HE=> A > A JEL Alg AI A >HA @A ) C HEJ KJE E =@ N Reg AI A AH @A HAC =I >JA E@=I F H A = C HEJ

.ECKH=  + # AJEGKAJ=I

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4ABAHA ?E=I % + ? KIE AI O 6H=>= I BKJKH I

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# * *AHA @AJ 7IE C IEJA IA = JE?I J = = O A LE IK= E A = @ IKFF HJ =LEC=JE ,=J= E E C = @ M A@CA ,EI? LAHO $ !%#'  $ 4 + AO * >=IDAH = @ 5HEL=IJ=L= 9A> E E C 1 B H =JE = @ 2=JJAH ,EI? LAHO JDA 9 H @ 9E@A 9A> 6 I MEJD )HJE ?E= 1 JA ECA ?A F=CAI ##&#$% ''% % + H@ @A AIKI . 0AHHAH= = @ = /7 ) AJD @ CO J >J=E CA AJE? BK O HK A >=IA@ IOIJA I K @AH JDA EJAH=JELA HK A A=H E C =FFH =?D 1 JAH =JE KH = B 1 JA E CA J 5OIJA I "  !#! ''' @A AIKI 2 / A . 0AHHAH= = @ AI AH -L KJE =HO .K O 4K A 1 @K?JE 2H ?AII B H 5K>CH KF ,EI? LAHO ) ?=IA IJK@O E =H AJE C 1--- 6H= I=?JE I .K O 5OIJA I  ! '$!& % ,A C=@ =H , 5 ?DA = @ ) 8E = .K O )I ?E=JE 4K AI /A AH= @A = @ )FF E?=JE I 1--- 6H= I=?JE I .K O 5OI JA I  " # ! - 5=OA@ - 4K@A IJAE AH = @ + 4KE .5 E AH - ?EA J = @ 1 ?HA A J= E E C B .HA GKA J 5AGKA ?A 2=JJAH I " .=??= = @ 2 = E E E C E JAHAIJE C M A@CA BH MA> CI = IKHLAO 1 ,=J=  M A@CA - CE AAHE C L K A #! F=CAI # " - IALEAH #

' 4 1L ?IO = @ 1 8= C E E C #

 4 1L ?IO = @ 1 8= .HAGKA J 2=JJAH E E C E 9A> C ,=J= )?J= 2 OJA?D E?= 0K C=HE= ! $  6 = @=H +HA=JE C =@=FJELA MA> IAHLAHI KIE C E ?HA A J= MA> C E E C 2D, JDAIEI + FK JAH 5?EA ?A ,AF=HJ A J 7 ELAHIEJO B =HO = @ *= JE HA + K JHO  * =LIA = @ =LH=? )241 41 5, )@=F JE C =II ?E=JE HK A A=H E C J IK>CH KF @EI? LAHO )FF EA@ )HJE ?E= 1 JA ECA ?A  #"!#&! $ ! 9 ICA -NF H= ) K JEF=JJAH = @ K JEIJH=JACO ,EI? LAHO )IIEIJ= J 1 )@L= ?AI E M A@CA ,EI? LAHO = @ ,=J= E E C F=CAI "' % ''$ " 9 ICA = @ OJ M 0= @> B ,=J= E E C= @ M A@CA ,EI? LAHO NB H@  # 2 K =H 2 4 HEID = 4 5 *=FE = @ 5 K =H ,A 4 KCD + KIJAHE C B 5AGKA JE= ,=J= ,=J= M - C $!  &!'' % $ * = 5 *HAII= * + E = @ 6= 4K A =IIEIJA@ FHABAJ?DE C E MA> IAHLAH ?=?DE C 1 )+ 2HAII A@EJ H E JD 1 JAH =JE = + BAHA ?A 1 B H =JE = @ M A@CA = =CA A J +1  F=CAI #"#  % =LH=? * +AIJ E , /= >AHCAH = @ 2 ) . =?D ,A?EIE 5KFF HJ 6DH KCD 5K>CH KF ,EI ? LAHO 6DHAA +=IA 5JK@EAI = @ JDA AII I A=H A@ =?DE A A=H E C #%  #"! " =LH=? * =LIA 2 ) . =?D = @ 6 @ H LI E 5K>CH KF ,EI? LAHO MEJD + 5, KH = B =?DE A A=H E C 4AIA=H?D # #!&& "

&

'



 .

; .K +HA=@ = @ + K 4A HC= E E C MA> IEJAI >=IA@ KIAH =??AII F=JJAH I 1 )+ 2HAII A@EJ H 6A JD 1 JAH =JE = + BAHA ?A 1 B H =JE = @ M A@CA = =CA A F=CAI #&! #&#  =LH=? -NFAHJ /KE@A@ AJD @ CO = @ )FF E?= 4AI  )14 % ## %

! , /= >AHCAH = @ 5K>CH KF ,EI? LAHO JE )HJEB 1 JA 

" , /= >AHCAH = @ =LH=? )?JELA IK>CH KF E E C = ?=IA IJK@O E ? H =HO DA=HJ @EIA=IA HEI CH KF @AJA?JE )HJE ?E= 1 JA ECA ?A E A @E?E A & %#% !

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XIV Congreso Espaol sobre Tecnologas y Lgica fuzzy

353

ESTYLF08, Cuencas Mineras (Mieres - Langreo), 17 - 19 de Septiembre de 2008

' 9 E 5 ) ) L=HA = @ + 4KE - ?EA J =@=F JELA IKFF HJ =II ?E=JE HK A E E C B H HA? A @AH IOIJA I ,=J= E E C = @ M A@CA ,EI? LAHO $ &!#  ! 2 E CH=I = @ 4 E CH=I )@=FJ=JELA DOFAH E I KIE C F=CA =??AII IAGKA ?AI = @ E E K IF= E C JHAAI $ ! =H L = @ , 6 =H IA ,=J= E E C 6DA 9A> 7 ? LAHE C F=JJAH I E 9A> + JA J 5JHK? JKHA = @ 7I=CA 9E AO % =HJ *=KJEIJ= , 0 H=BJ ) 8E = E H= @= +DA = @ +HK 7IAH FH AI = @ BK O CE? B H MA> HAJHEAL= EIIKAI 5 BJ + FKJ $# !$#!%  >=IDAH 9A> 7I=CA E E C = @ 2AHI +4+ 2HAII + #

!% / 2= EI . ) CA EI = @ ) 8= = E @A >=IAI ? KIJAH = = OIEI B H MA> KIAH IAIIE I !"&& ' % # !& 5FE E F K K 6DA => HE KI M=O BH @=J= E E C J MA> E E C 1 JAH =JE = KH = B + FKJAH 5OIJA " ! $ ''' 5FE E F K K = @ + 2 D A ,=J= E E C B H A=IKHE C = @ 1 FH LE C JDA 5K??AII B 9A> 5E JAI L K A # F=CAI &#" KMAH )?=@A E? 2K> EIDAHI  E E C MA> CI J E 1 999 F=CAI "!

!'

" 4 5HE = J = @ ; ;= C FH LA MA>IEJA HC= E =JE "!% 

!! * =JE

=E

!" * >=IDAH 0 ,=E = @ 6= AL= K=JE B =CCHAC=JA KI=CA FH I = E =JE ,=J= E E C = @ LAHO $ $& 

,EI? LAHO = @ AI B H MA> FAH M A@CA ,EI?

!# 8 E K E 7 ELAHI= + KIJAHE C MEJD .= E O B 2 MAH II .K ?JE I E 2H >=>E EIJE? 5F=?A 1 =H?KI /= =CDAH = AI 0 C= = @ .H @ HE? =EHA A@EJ HI 1,-) L K A !#%& B A? JKHA JAI E + FKJAH 5?EA ?A F=CAI !!& 5FHE CAH # !$ 5 2= = @ 5 EJH= AKH .K O 2=JJAH 4A ? C EJE AJD @I E 5 BJ + FKJE C 9E AO AM ; H '''

" 5 9H >A ) ) C HEJD B H K JE HA =JE = ,EI ? LAHO B 5K>CH KFI 1 0A HO = H MI E = @ = OJ M A@EJ HI 2 ,, L K A  $! B A?JKHA JAI E + FKJAH 5?EA ?A F=CAI %& &% 5FHE CAH ''% " 3 ;= C = @ 0 0 D= C 9A> C E E C B H FHA @E?JELA MA> ?=?DE C 1--- 6H= I=?JE I M A@CA = @ ,=J= - CE AAHE C #" ##" ! "! "" ) =@AD 1 B H =JE & !!&!#! '$# + JH

.K O IAJI

) =@AD 6DA ? ?AFJ B = E CKEIJE? L=HE= > A = @ EJI =FF E?=JE I J =FFH NE =JA HA=I E C 2=HJI 1 11 111 1 B H =JE 5?EA ?A & ' '' "' !!#% "!& '%#

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XIV Congreso Espaol sobre Tecnologas y Lgica fuzzy