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 GFG[   òGI[ I[
 G[G[   òG[ [
 GFXG[ FGXG[  òDI[G[ DòI[G[
 GXY±ZG[ GXG[GYG[±GZG[  ò>X[±Y[@G[ òX[G[±òY[G[
 GXYG[ XGYG[YGXG[ [ P+
 GXYZG[ XYGZG[XZGYG[YZGXG[  ò [ P G[ = (P ≠ −) 
P +
G (X Y ) Y GX G[ − X GY G[  òX[GY[ X[Y[±òY[GX[
 = 
G[ Y G[ 
Q Q±  ò = OQ D[ + E 
 GX G[ QX GXG[ D[ + E D
 G>IX@G[ ^G>IX@GX`GXG[ G[
 GXG[ G[GX  ò = [
[
G (ORJ D X )  GX
 = (ORJ D H )  D[
G[ X G[  òD[G[  
OQ D
G (OQX )  GX
 =   òVLQ[G[ ±FRV[
G[ X G[  òFRV[G[ VLQ[

( )
G DX
= (OQD )D X
GX
  ò VLQ  [G[ =
[ VLQ  [
− 
G[ G[  
 GHXG[ HXGXG[ [ VLQ  [
 GXYG[ YXY±GXG[OQXXYGYG[  ò FRV  [G[ = + 
 
 GVLQXG[ FRVXGXG[
 ò[VLQ[G[ VLQ[±[FRV[
 GFRVXG[ ±VLQXGXG[
 ò[FRV[G[ FRV[[VLQ[
 GWDQXG[ VHFXGXG[
 òVLQ[FRV[G[ VLQ[
 GFRWXG[ ±FVFXGXG[
FRV(D − E )[ FRV(D + E )[
 GVHFXG[ VHFXWDQXGXG[  ò VLQ D[ FRV E[ G[ = −
(D − E )
−
(D + E )
(D 
≠ E  )
 GFVFXG[ ±FVFXFRWXGXG[
 òWDQ[G[ ±OQ⏐FRV[⏐ OQ⏐VHF[⏐

(
G VLQ −X
=
) GX
(− π  ≤ VLQ −
X≤π   )  òFRW[G[ ±OQ⏐FVF[⏐ OQ⏐VLQ[⏐
G[  − X  G[  òWDQ[G[ WDQ[±[
 òFRW[G[ ±FRW[±[

(
G FRV −X
=−
)  GX
( ≤ FRV −
X≤π  )  òHD[G[ DHD[
G[  G[  ò[HD[G[ HD[DD[±
− X
 òOQ[G[ [>OQ[±@ [!


(
G WDQ X
=
−
)
 GX
(− π  < WDQ −
X<π  )  ò 
G[


= WDQ −
[
(D ≠ ) 
G[  + X  G[ D +[ D D
G[  æ Dö

(
G FRW −X
=−
)
 GX
( < FRW −
X<π  )  ò
D[  + F
=
DF
WDQ − ç
[
ç F÷
÷ (D >  F > ) 
è ø
G[  + X  G[
G[  D[ + E
= WDQ −
(
G VHF −X
=
 ) GX D
ò 
D[ + E[ + F DF − E 
DF − E  
 G[ X X −  G[

 (DF − E 
> )
( ≤ VHF −
)( −
X < π  − π ≤ VHF X < − π  ) G[  D[ + E − E  − DF
ò = OQ
(
G FVF −X
=−
 )GX

E D[ + E[ + F E  − DF D[ + E + E  − DF 
 G[ X X −  G[

 (E 
− DF >  )
( < FVF −
)(
X ≤ π  − π < FVF −X ≤ − π  ) F ò
G[
=−

 (E 
− DF =  )
D[  + E[ + F D[ + E