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SWC Paper #3 Haley Mandoka 8 9 09
SWC Paper #3 Haley Mandoka 8 9 09
SWC Paper #3 Haley Mandoka 8 9 09
Haley Mandoka
8909
Effects of urban living on children raised in Harlem, NY
“In Harlem, East Harlem and the lower East Side, boys opened hydrants
and danced with glee in the cooling water until the radio patrol cars were sent to
halt the practice”(New York Times). In the 1950‘s, famed photographer Langston
Hughes caught a candid shot of children gather in the streets of Harlem,NY, do
ing just this. There are many children in the water and more on the steps of the
neighborhood watching on. In the image it appears that it is only boys in the wa
ter. One young girl wearing a dress can be seen on the steps. A boy is crouched
next to the fire hydrant giving off the presumption that he was the one that
opened the spout. Cars are parked along the streets, indicating this area they are
playing is a public road. The street is flooded with water.
The act of opening a fire hydrant, unless in an event of a emergency, had
previously been banned in New York City during a water shortage. Now, in 1953,
the ban has been lifted. With the work of Dominick F. Paduano, Commissioner of
Water Supply, Gas and Electricity and the Police Athletic League, they have
made it possible that with the installation of cooling spray devices, on the fire hy
drants, children will be able to activate them without fear of consequence. “ The
1,000 when a hydrant is turned on fully”(New York Times). Children can now
open hydrants without the fear of consequences.
This is only one of the activities black children from Harlem participate in
during the summer months. Due to growing up in the 1950’s, during the heat of
segregation and the Jim Crow laws, but there were not many. Looking at any pic
ture of a child in “The Sweet Flypaper of Life”, in particular the photograph on
page 29, the connection between the child and his or her family is obvious.
Throughout the hardship of segregation a black family bonds. However many of
the children do not smile.
On page 28 of “The Sweet Flypaper of Life” a young child stands alone,
leaning on a light post. In the background a mother is walking with her three chil
dren hand in hand. A white family. They are well dressed and behaved, compared
with the young boy who’s shirt is fasten by only one button and wearing a scruffy
pair of slacks. The city behind the boy is filled with cars and business, but he just
continues to stand there.
The image has been zoomed in showing just a picture of the young boy,
cropping out the white family and the city behind him. He does not smile and he
appears to be sad and depressed. It is a wonder what could be possibly on his
mind. Did the white family that just passed make him think of his own, and how
they could not be like that? His family, more than likely, cannot afford to stay
home and raise the young boy as the white mother does. They must work. Or is
they boy thinking of segregation and the Jim Crow laws, wonder what his life
would be like without them, or what his like would be like had no not been born
black?
Another picture in “The Sweet Flypaper of Life” show the a side view of an
Harlem apartment. A small child is seen sitting outside the window, on a fire es
cape deck. Above the photograph is a caption reading “ It’s too bad there’s no
front porches in Harlem”. Black families could not afford to live in better homes.
Because of segregation the cost of living and rates of apartments were higher for
them. And wages for black employment could also be considerably lower than for
a white person. The apartment appears to be worn and not keep up to par. All of
the windows are lined with some sort of white blinds. The entrance to the building
is dark.
Children growing up in Harlem during the time frame of 19491954 seem
to have a rough childhood. The photographs show do not feature any of the chil
dren in school. At this time, segregation was in place, causing them to attend a
“black” school, separate from the white children. The children learned at a young
age what it meant to be black. This can be see by the photograph of the young
boy standing in front of the light post. The sadness is dawned on his face after
the white family past. The children do not have the freedom they see in other chil
dren. They must live and abide by the Jim Crow laws.
The children were not always miserable. Thats not the point being made. It
is that they live their life at a disadvantage to the white children, until a law comes
along freeing them from the Jim Crow laws and outlawing them from the hard
ships of segregation. Until then the black children can escape their lives for a
while and turn on the fire hydrant cooling spray, forgetting about their troubles for
a while, and simply have fun in the water with their friends.
Sources
DeCarava, Roy and Langston Hughes. The Sweet Flypaper of Life. New York: Hill
and
Wang, 1955.
"500 City Hydrants to Spray Children." New York Times 17 June 1953: E29.