...........................................................................................

2
1. ............................................3
2. .........................................5

3. ................6
4. ..................................8
5. ...........9
6. ..............10
7. ................................................................................13
.............................................................14

,

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,


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( ),
. .. .


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1.


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20 ..,
9 ..
,
. ,

.
.1

1
2
3
4
5
6

20
18
16
14
12
9

20
36
48
56
60
54

20
16
12
8
4
-6

.

. .
,
.

.
1
P

,
,


( 1).

2
P
D

D
0

1 .
,
(q) (p),
, 60
.
.

q=5, =12.

P12

Tr=60

Q=5
5

(
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2.


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,
12
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36,
18 ..
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18 16 .. 48 ..
16 ..

, 48-36=12.
8,
4 6.



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3.

.

, :

Max. Prof MR=MC

.




. ,
100
() 500 ,
() 100 450
,
50 . ,



.
, ,

.
.


, MC>MR

.


. ,

.
.2
, .

.2

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

8.00
7.80
7.60
7.40
7.20
7.00
6.80
6.60
6.40
6.20
6.00
5.80
5.60
5.40
5.20
5.00

0
7.80
15.20
20.20
28.80
35.00
48.80
46.20
51.20
55.80
60.00
63.80
67.20
70.20
72.80
75.00

10.00
14.00
17.50
20.75
23.80
26.70
29.50
32.25
35.10
38.30
42.30
48.30
57.30
70.30
88.30
112.30

-10.00
-6.20
-2.30
1.45
5.00
8.30
11.30
13.95
16.10
17.50
17.70
15.50
9.90
-0,10
-15.50
-37.30

/
4.00
3.50
3.20
3.05
2.90
2.80
2.75
2.85
3.20
4.00
6.00
9.00
13.00
18.00
24.00

/
7.80
7.40
7.00
6.60
6.20
5.80
5.40
5.00
4.60
4.20
3.80
3.40
3.00
2.60
2.20

: R. Miller, Economics today, The micro view, sixth edition, New York,
1988, p.294.

4.


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, .

60 , 42,30
. 17,70 , .
,
.

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5.

2.

,
,
60 .
3

TR=TC=Max
TC
100
90

TR

80
70
60
50

40

30
20
10
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

R=MC
P

MC

AC

D=AR

MR

4

. D
(MC), (MR).
. , 1.
() .

6.

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100%, ,
19- 100% 150%.



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10

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50%
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25%
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13

1. . - , - ,
, , , 2000
2. , , ,
, , 2005
3.

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:
, , , 2006

14