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3IT
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ipy ieo Aoy}!el{ i apia' o oyIT ooi

o^i paIroo epia a ePea pai. Bo poBalo io a iye Bp}{a y ypili poo ypaioi o, IIpMoBaIIe a rIe :e ii poioro i lteII K Iea^e(oo MoBIIoo yoPer. Popa ia
eopaivoi, epiooioi paooi pa PaAKoo epioy, eolo K' IIoIaIo 30- poi' yo oryo B^y1III IIToI4p|4 ypaioi
paeooii i ai Ae
^eKK'
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Ha ai KoPyy oyei i aepia:ri y^aAeIo pp pepeoBaol
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pPaeIIo ytaiapi - iooa, iopa' oioB^aaal\4ioi ri, yAe, ipa i i
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Peee:
o' A. epel(o, Aoop iooix ayK
I' P' Bltoae' AoTop iooiIx ayK,
^eI{-Kopeo}rAeIIHAH pai

Peoeoalro Ao ApyKy piIe Beoi p

Haiooo yiepTeTy <Ko.o^IIa aAei>.
pooo Ne 1(8) i 3 rooo 2005 p.

ISBN 966-518-314-l

@ . eo, B. Kyauy'
o' }'a-Ky^a
opAyBaI{,2005
O Bar i <Ko.
oa.aa>, 2005

o^ia PCP: iopi ioy

I. <pyAoBtI III^a>.paiiai
uo Cputtttu. epeyoIt IIIJ!!arvI
putopifi Xoogu.' Ca a IIpTB ayooi
pooT Irz paioi Hayooi Mo
ole Kyptlo. a Ao rlaoi ypaioi
ieparypoi },IoB:Be ^oBo.
e c a u u . Haooili paa ypaioi o: epoa
pao
Bi ep;aoi oiii p HKo BopAyBaII
ypaioo paolTy.
oaoa Haporoo Koiapa oBiT CPP i
6-o epe 1928 p. .
II. BopitlTt|, Ir aioaie
opi a
IvtoBllollty pi>. .A,oy a aepia 30- poi
oaoa Hapooo oiapa oi CPP i
5-o epe 1933 P. .
.A,oa ooo ypaioo paBoy .
ioo o 2-o 3-o yi II oa poio.
ypaioo ^oIla
ttgp iil Xtlll, Bopil IT aioaie
opi a oBoy poi
Iuo po, po aiaix
aTao y
pooi PE
Peoroii Koiii HKo pai epeip poo a
MoBHoy poi '
Peoroi Koiii HKo pai epeip poo
I{a oBIIolvIy poi a ooi^ o. i
<Haioaid eea lra oBoy poi
i opoa poT ei> (26 i 1933 p.)
Peoroi Koiii HKo epeip poo a
MoBoy poi B IITa epiooii
Peoroi Korvriii HKo peip poo a
oBoly poi pai paai ,

5
38
' 92
' 94
100
103
103
l05

10B
10B
110
113
|2
|40

l40
|4
L4B

pahrca Iv'oB. XX cmopii: icmopi ilrougy

poi a HAIM 193 _ 1 9 4 p p . .

mena Bcuecu. !'o Bopoa
em p o op e u, Haioaivi rrpep)^reI{
B TaIx ypail{ol'o ^oBoTBopy.
purop i og up. po ypyaoo aio.iy
i iaii
.
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|52

|B2
20|

219

256
265
269
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00
04
309
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Pp ppeoa

cmopii: icmopi irougy

16

24
249

-ypa oa i xyoli Iepe^.

uoa IIIom' Aryai ITaI{H vaoo

patca IoB XX

9
54

MOBIA OAITA B PCP:

ITOPI AIBoAy
floi:e tvIoBH poi, o iy CPCP, epeaae aai oirix aei rIoy aioIIx lvloB y oIoIIx peyia, a i ypitolvloBll Bt
IIpI{eH MoBIlo-y^ypo oioro paA H Koo epiIlTBa. ooy paeiy ery ii o^iTK Baa^a yToia Mapoa ie ayoo ioo ^TT ai i,
ioio, ^TT Iaioa^ MoB' i Kpay i a
IIepeoy ioi peoroii iro yIei oNIe)KT p.l^lar popaM oMylrrToo repaloHir^y
opAoa}I ii iIepii, i ao^ B^aAy. Ha pai
BpoBa,KeIIII B )I(TT IIo^rTK eTHo-y^Typllol ]rall
e)Gl oroi Poioi iepii e lr{o^o oIIaaT ioo
itoo, i> poo )KHII l]oepeA oi aoep o i oi
aiii epoix apoi iepii.
Pi il por ieporo paKTa pyy aCToyBaIi pix aii
iaii o^a^a
^I
oi, yoB^eII
iiir Aep(aIx ypoi. 3oepeABIII B Borx pyKil( BI fIoBIIoTy B^aAi IIlAIIopAKyBaBI
ToTa^otvly KoIITpo^Jo i ep )TTl iroa rrapi
iroaa Motlo.Ky^ryp}ly aiiro B ao )KopToitx opa, i<or aCKa aiipai, a ooi
BiN,Iaaoa},I MaoBoi iopaii alo i o<i]. p.
oyBaT AoIr ToA HeH I{aloa^x l\{oBl Ky^Typ
i eip a^lvl oi i'i apoi>, paepoi
pyt >' ( po^eapKoo ie pioaiy> Too.
i a Poioi iepii, ailoo Ty B (Tapulopaix> oia aItaBa^ ypaii iopy, oi opiei ixi o poiolo ao o^e]yBa^aaBAaH
(^ o>. oaTKy 30- poi, IIi^ oTaTooo yTepA)e Cia a epxii oi ipai, oaB I]^aoBaI{ ary a ypai iopyy lvloB, o o^aB
y BTpIarri ii ypiti
poBToKl tlplvloBa}I a

pai|,caIvLoBl
XX cmopii: icopi iroug

patca vloBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

}reI{}I aoyi p oB i A]4)eIl ix poiolo

oBolo. a I{olvltayNylo a ^oBa Bay pKP' BAa o^IlIIti,{apKM ypAor iuroe Kpio y oi MoBo-Ky^ypi oii irao oo
IrpaKTy peiai .
}opi llleo, Ao^iAK ooi o^iTK, Ky poB^
pii pe<I\,{
Ha ypai epa pIi ITo^oBi ABaToo oi, Ta BI{aa ii iy a paoi o:
<o BTpyaI{ aa^il a B AaoNIy rray oy
PA' oal{oBaoo poiI{a, y 1'piri ao }{oB y^o
paAfllvl B}IoAo1\,I
i ooro. Hi o, i ply, i
e Ao oo e BAaa^' I{e BAa.^a apa iipai opeoroioi Poii. Bo i oeryB.t a axoAa
oiloo Ty: aopo B)KBaT ypaiy oy pioo ao aToBo; IIaA.r^ Aepx(aBy IvIoByepe
^IoAIlol
oir Telvy; ar ypaii BoIo yryporo
o;iro ap'p; I]epee^^i a eypaii popii, a
ypaii eAi ae^^ ^eI{aIvIaioi aii oo. opy
.,I{x,, IvIToA pa
Te}\{a BTaoB^Ior KoT
po^ Ir Tpyypo ypaioi o: aopo ei oa,
TaKI{i opyii, paavi opl paBoIIi opoeii IIpaB^al a aoi Ilpoary iri, i o poiKx ao t llepe}Iei poioi o. a o
}Ia paiIri paii oi i< ypaiKolo i poiot
lvloB.tllepeeeo oiroi, oaoBoi ep B epeAIry
aroi o. opoa iyaa e i i xii,
a y ai MoBi) l.
3aaea paKTa ya poaAea IIa oaTKy 30- poi. B, a<e e y, ffia pa }IoBoIIai 20.x poi ya oo^oIella rioro aio-,rioro)), (poBaI{oIo a ip ypaioi o i poiol)) 2, a BAaI Tr poiB' y i i par
IIpaBo)) I92B p.,
aeiv Poio-ypai
oD' o BT
o iep <>, epio^oii ^oB y aopoei'
6 i 1933 p. a IaKaor\4llooo epia Hapooy
pai yo opaioao oiito i ooaHfIM A. i
( IIepeip poo a Mooy poi>. 3aa oiii
yo <ovTT Topv po i yoo ypyao-aioa,,rioo Ivri' oBe io po^eTapvIIv! IIIA-

ayooi TepIilrooii, BIIp.IBT

xa TBope ypaioi
ypaiy paeooilo, yKpai IpaBo )) l.
oo BIIyae' Byyr oiio o ypaioo paBoy |92B p., Teplvlio^oi oi Irry
yaioi o Ta I3 IvIoBoIIaBa oepeAllix poi, yo yaeIl y TBopi <I.oo ap'py it
2,
paioro i poioro oan
ao to )K ery epeiya^o i po.>e}I Ta
i, ee Ao paBoy' (yTa^errrrpaBox op
iiairo apaeii, apxaii, poiiaii>t (poe paBoIIII IIpaB^) a <ioe eppoe}IIUI e.,y,K
ipx, oio liA poii IIpo paBoII
^iB'' a B^aII ie (lII i IV poi)> 3.
puoro <oioo luiTa) y aai iroo i a opIa paBoy 1928 poy ya pTa IIpaBoolo oiiro i ooya}I . Cpa axioypa.
ia pai iope i, aoex ao eoepeio ieoi a iI epoex lvloBl ao a [opeA}ITBolvtooi }IoBt y oe.r i paatlx opIax'
o ipi^vl i op ioi i y xio1.paiolvly apiai iepaypoi MoB' Ae ik aa ioproBiro iAo poioro piro.
Ta' pBoAy ai 'oo y ^oBa iroooo ooA)*(eIt (epon, ga, opmopi, nmoplva Ta i.) a
TBepAe Api aB: '..pa aal o Tae
o'KteH ''^'' ipo ypaiy oy ieparypy i
ypaiy IvIoByieparypy }Ie a
)KBoi MoB. opiao
IvIoBy I]paKTKy aaorioll ypaix Ma a Pai paii, a opirya^o lvloBy I{a ^Ky lvloBtty paTyl a Aa^ea aaoiotl}I IIpaIo}I MaaM Poi paiI) 4.
T < oTBaM oIoB.l^o i ayBa iep t
^oBax ruIo}IoBIIoo IIoxoA)I(eII.
Aopapo BpoBa)Ka ia 3K ir op api.
oo [paBoIIy apo,(yBa^a poBTKy ypaioi iepa1oi o ere(oo I\[oBIIoo yBope. Ta, i yBae}IIIN{y IIpoBaA)I(ei apxaiv op a poiia,rii,
i ;oi
i yio ipa ypaiy ieparypy
^4oy

' I]]eeoiopi. pia oa epi ooi Aaoo o^i

(1900_1941)C i ary._ epii:ra' 1998.- . 173'
2 u

potri

//

Bopill

iltoll

}I
aioie
opi
pai._
1933' Ns 7-B._
c,42_4.

II

MoIIoy

1 Xtl gpi, 3lI opi

p oti'_ api, 19 . - . 5 '
2 T a ao, - C . 4 1 '
3 r'r rnro.
a T a ao. -

C. 42.

.yltpioo

aioir

a oBIIoy

pai|,caIqoBa XX cmopii: imopi irouq

patc I\loBa y XX cmopii: icmopi ,iroug

yKpaiKo o i a i> paioo .r'a poiKoIo MoBaD1, pao |92B p. yo yyrr}.To op

ABoiI{ (gi ttu{ pu epi, gi mi, mpu imi, gi pi a i.),
B)Ka aioo ii y ^oBoI]oA]H o oogui, egy oni, guloc a nioepu2' lpao, io K
<ypaii eopaiui a pa iaa a i i
apoo-iop.ri opi>, op oaTKoB i-: nimpem, niepma, nin'ma, niom, nioa Ta I{y irx
paBA.
Ta eei o yye ToN{x p ypaiot o,
o ipi ii i poiOrl poT)I{yBa^a i apolei y 193 p. iiaii apa op, B(BaI{}IK
Aoo^ IpaBo 192B p. Ta, ABo apa^e^I{op cmd.mmi i cmamme oltii a^J^a 'i mmmeti, apa^e^.
x op ai i a, xmi i am, ryi i ry _ i op
, am, ry' apa^e^ ooip apiai mooBu:l<o _ malloBue| oIlUCKo - oI7ue, roi'Co _ roi'e
^a lpeay yTBopIr},{i yio -e' [ap^ei op.
AaBaAoo i ieoo iii o iei pyoi
,ii cmoi - CBmy| cepei _ CepIo| coei _ oIo| y
pCi _ y poi oe<a oparvr a -y(), i
poi .

ioy paBoi yo yo,Ko porKM pa.

B^a B(Ba Be^oi iep, 1lryaii op, apoa.
A)Kro po i palaTI]y epiooiro.
Ta ol K aaa B. B. Hiuy, ...peopa 19 po.
Ky aI^a Ire poTo I{aaI{, a ioiui paii opol.
pii i, oo, opiai e ypaiot o>
epioaIo^a
y
a
a^a
Hi yapi
e ,Ke
TBa, Ka K^aAa y oIepAi epio. i ivoi poIlpaB MoBoIaB' o BT^ y^aT AeTK TpMro^olH ^oBIIi, poe B 19 p. <opiIl' e}I
aioalioo opi a MoBItoy poi> ioo i.
^o aa TBopeII TepMroCTIu'
popaoi ai Api i, o ay'(ya^a o.
peHlo pa}o Hapooo oiapiary oi ii epi.
ooii, yo yyo ai Bo o api opai a^Ay
a piooioro iiro:
1) p ao BAa ix oi;
2) epeyT ^oH i ro piooio;
) poe yiiairo eioi epiooii o epiooiro, o e Paoy Coroi i :aa a paii;
4) pyT Kap Ila MoBIloMy poi i a oo
poy yp:yao- aioa,tii eee ;
5) epey ypai IIpaBo a i.2
opay i oo yo iro Topeo eii p^l aAaM Kx yo pe^y aopoei epiooii o i ai aioaii> epi <iepaioNI>'.Pyao poo pa Ta^a a
BAa y l94_ 195 pp. epiooix roei, i a oi aA ypaioo epioBopI a ary pa epio.
ooe Bo aBAa y^ai roi a iiaii epiooii, opoi }Ia o1\,{oypaii oi
ooi. flo ix piooix oi, y^eHx 20- poax, yo ByyTo ooi ByBa. Hap, y ep,roi !,'. !,pioa i ' Caapa Ao Maealloo piooioo roeeu (K., 194) pa yavi <Coa
N,IaTeaTI{epii> (api' 191) oo^oryBa^a tiKoI))' CI]pMoBao (I]o.rrepIe,a ip ypaioi ayooi epiooii i epiooii, taoi yix yryp

A. aBoAT e y op oNI, a i ao i, i oii iya, or^ BoIl (Bo^

rT),{
ie:o1a Ix i ypaioi o i
poioi ooi paKTK)). ioax, i io paBoo 1928 p. a pei -, o ioio ypaii
oi (opyamu, apuyamu, omorpayau i o'),
oo yo aieo a ie poi oaTKoBe - (opyBmu| capuamu, comorpaymu i o.), aCaI{
i irooBoo IIoxoie a, appu yo aio Ha BaKaKaI BapBtpu' yiioao poi}I lla.
fla npemeci, itnioap, pomocap. ola i o.
(ioio yaKoto^ npemei, imiop, pomop,
o.q'i o.)' pagi, ocuito, egi, It4apino i o.
(ioio pagiyc, octliy, egiy, pino i o.) a.
I Xtl, Agpi.
po i .- C . 4 4 '
2 Ta ao - 44-45.
3 T a a o . - 4 6 - 4 7 '
=

laM

opi ypioo

ioiy {a oBllOMy

1 Hiy B. B poe
K', 2002. - . 24.
2 Xtt . Bopir'
p oi. _

ypaioo

paoIy X

aioa:rie

C . 70'

_ oay I opi

}Ia oIloy

pic

patct oBa XX cmopii: iclnopi iroug

oBax' BlA eMllro^oii iepaioil^oi)) lr o.Apy, I{a

(rTa{H
BiAp yKpaioi ayooi Tepio^oii i ayooi
epiooii poioi o> l'
Aopa Coa NIaTaTlxepii)) TaB^ y
Tei o Bo peKa oi epi py yKpal
C^oBoM KI^e| BlIIoBrAI{o' mylqaocIn _ IvLpKoBl]atoBeue _ ocim, moKa nagau _ nagoBue| IoBortno _ Kpl.o
ogue, C^eg _ npocigo Too 2.
epeei ypaiolo MoBolo ^oBa pa B^).Il^'
aiIo ix aa poioi o. a oi yo
pepoao BIo piooiy eyl TBopey a ypaiooi ai. aTa e aiy e o to yiyB^ K aoBax epii, po^eTeItiB,
Ba)KeH aiT B^r{eI{' Kopei BaiBK a ii
(BI]paBAe> epii i i ei peAo Ao Io^eTei. Hap, y tlpeAoi o Bpovoo epiooioo
ree> (K', l935) aaa^ol o (C^oB pooi
epiooii> (api' 1931) (MaB B oi po 4_50%
i (i), i pea yo epepo i pa, o T B ol{y riy pouy epiooiro> .
Craoa B^^oIBTp)ra B
a i ypir^e
rrlo TpyKTypy yKpaiKoi MoB, poByBa
ii i aI\,{a^I{oo
<e poiol M^o Ira N,IeTieppaT Aoy/ 20- pp' iii ypaioi ieparypoi MoB'
BAyItT i eee, o iru^ Ao l{ei i axioypaix
iaei i ao-yKoBIroi ieparypoi o poi
o^oBI{ xI _ oaTy . oax oii i apiHx peoix oix ipya aoroyBaB BI]^B
ool MoB Ha xioypaiKy iepa'1y MoBy, a i.
i ooai 20- pp.' poBaa a poII]peII ^oBHoBoo a,A ieparypoi o l^xo o'rAlia piooipo ei yi ypaiK ee^' i i axioypaix' eiTaBHo oo^or[yBl^a o^ooioro.
Ta, i, eei 193 p. ypai pao, yo poa ^oBa A. i, (o
yyIe ix ry
^eor
pa^l i yo IpI\{oBaIIo}Ia ^iii
Tel o oepyT poBTo
ypaioi o i ooi 1:yaoi Ky^ryp)) 4.
1

B aIlaIIi epioo.
pitto !,., Cao'tgup /. po aioaliy
ii,// aealil epiooi.r oee' _ K.' 194' _ . 8 _ 1 1.
2 a a o . _ | I - 1 2 '
Bpo'r epiooi oee.K., 195,- . 5_6.
a Xtl . Bopi|
:rvIuIopl{ ypaioo
aioiy
N{oI{oy poi / / <iov pai>' _ 19' Ns 7 - 8. _ C. 56.

10

]oBa y XX

cmopi,li: icmopi firoug

Aoii ByBae yo ByyTo poT oepeAlloi

pai epiooi: '..aoyiT, i aoro Koi oTBoploBa^a ypaia }{oa a ii piooii, pMoyBa^apoToK ypaioi o Ha ypyai o^oiTi
]^>

1.

Ta olvll o poiKa N{oBa api aTaHoBa

l9 p. ya ooorIIa (paTI{oIo))i Ao },IoBoIIaiyo yyIo BMory AopaT B C^oBa yi i yKaiHi
ai ^oBa (oAltoB)ri> ptoai) poiM' To
aoy ypaia
a,,riiya^a lIIT.rIo
^al\{oBytpoN{y ByBa
TBopea l BopoBaa a o^y
TepMilro^oi y po<ei ooii aya ^oBioo
o,LiToo xapaKTepy: ...ooBo apaTepIa aN{ia B ^oBy i.rx Tpii x epii (ruo IIpo ^oBa (oAoB){}Ii)) pioaI{i)) poiM a iopyKI{. _
A, IuI.)a^oBiAoM ao oirvreio TpyA l\-Iaa
CPP ooia (oiv e oo o^ooi^TBa
ctl _ vIKaII IIo^K auIo) u 2.
'y B.uKKo IIooAT poi
oio^iBiTo}{ B. M. AaoBM, K B.DKa aypM)) TBepA)I(tI'
B^o^ee B oAol\{y i apyi:
ip)rKiB oioiiT oAo iya
CPCP
eil^oo AeKpery, io
KM IIoBl Te}Ill TeprII B MoBax alo l ^I{x
1\{III}IM^
aoyBaT
Tepio poioi MoB . Bo
oix oii ^rue
i ioii peoroii Hapooo
oiapiary
poa, Ki aopo^
oBiT 1933_194
BpoB]yBaT
B
ypaiy
Tep{ililo^oiro y-i oi Tpl\{i oa oepeAIlTBo1\{ poioi
oB'
IIpoTo},{ yoo
^IIIa^
p}IKoo IrploAy.
oia (TKa)) ya aooBaa Ti^K Ao Tpio^oix ^oBIlKiBt a o yi iuI
pa'
^eKKopaix
<Poio-ypaioo
opeMa o aaei}Ioo
^oBI{Ka))l
cr .. o iep >. I.]'e ^oBK' o oo yopAKoByBa^a aa
i epiTBoM
A. KpKoo
l
C. epeoa
oia
oii A^ ^aAa}I ^oBa )KBoi
ypaioi
o paioi
ayK| FIe e a
aaeii
aeaIIi epioo' ,'pio .A'.' Co,tgup 1. po aioariy
C . 19.
2 Kouou IvI.,
Aiia
aioiue
io Pa!pio,{.
roee._
K',
i iui epiooii // ilq epiooi.r
195. - . 6'
Anmo B. I\1. 15o IoB o^a. |917 -2ooo' Cooee poer CCCP ooeoo popaBa'_
M., Kpa * pa,
2000. - c. 6.
ii. -

11

Ypatca lv|oBay XX cmopii: imopi

p|tca IoBa XX
^il1Boug

BBa,alT oi eepeBepilIeM a iTIo ipaoo B yKpaii aTi

aepiy l. epeaa oo ^oB^eKHoo
Ira IIopiBI{IIo i
^oBKoM . pivea o^.L^.aB Toy' o
aeiIra pa aiyBa^a
aao y)Ke po^e o.
oi oiyioaoi ieparypoi
aa
epeoi y]lopA ^oKa (B. M. ao, . K. ooeB| M. . pivKoa) i ypai Boi ep^ax
'
(BoBA ia To e^]4 ory, o po^a yKpaia iepapa oBa poTol\{oai AiiBl a aTo
oTaHrx poKrB' o^ BoIa Ta^a opalroDt lpoKoo y^1ypoo i Aep(aBIIoo BTy. B oy pei Baae aiIy
Bary oo ^otla ypoT rropei' o oMe,(yB.LL
IvI.lAoe a aIoy eopaiuo}{y NlaTepiai a a ^oB.I AaBiloi apoor (e< epeao apoIro.eopaiuoi)
ieparyp> 2.
3 ap aioaitol'o))^oBK yo aopoo i
ai oTp oo o ^ i iioe. pa
y ollpe ii yK^aa oi pix iB,
oa oe<^a ioooro oAIoo ^oBI{a _ poioypalKoo.
e B IIoBoBopeHoIvIy Ii lvlooIaa C. Ba.
<Poio-ypai
iI i e. Py
o)), o ro y Ki 1937 p., AiTaB Tay apaTepTy
i lopi TTeeoa:
Co e oi '^eo i o, o ao TaAo aiI{x ^oBI{i, i oi A^eo i i oo
^T
oI]epeAI]Ka, aeioo ^oBHa |924_ 1933 pp' Poip
oo o otre, 890 opio M^oo opary, CeMaH.
oi M)Ka ^oBKoBoo ia iyi ao y<e
poe, paeooi e opaoBalra i, _ o)*{e aooBiIe, _ o^a Ha A)I(peAa oitu [reat o rpoKo ipBar Mo^i oi,loo oopy ioii o poix
i. BpaIIo BAtIot o BopAII aie 1ar,r a Te,
..K^aoBo opoti'' ^oBa,
^e e polvlIry
o ro i
,,peoroi,'.
i
o, o epA I{N{ o^a papa
,.1ry<yaooaioiy,', i a y
iy o aa^
oo o yT. }' ya aera Moa' Bo: p (ao poaty) ^oBa' i Ao poiKx,
oa e)a ^oBKa i oi, Io 1\1o^]u1

^I'IIaIo
ix ape^Ilolo I^xy. I-{e yo T
poT, o o^IIIe
, IIIeeoiopi' oppe ypairr rvroo._ K.' 2002'- ' 4.
2 Poio.ypai ^o.- T. 1'- epo lt,|924.-

' vI.

12

cmopii: icmopi ioug

pAII Baa^i yH^ oiri' o y o}(aa, opo

o:*e, IIe Top^o Bp.DKeII, o ypaia oa roxre
aro a AoBa i eai ii, i; oiKan l.
epya^ i yopK yl\{}lo.
oi plla
ioo (e^eoo)) (a oopo o) Poio-ypaioo ^oB}Ia)r BAaoo Moi y 1948 p., yo
y^aIlo epeilo a aaax aKya poioi
^e K '

epeoi o oo I{ao^olyBto(BTopoee aoTBopoe B^vlH|4e Be^Koo pyKoo Ka))r Koo a.LLa

ypaia ieparypa MoBa Ilpol'o oo iopoo poBTKyl i aaaot o (ypaIl apo tIoA pyoBoATBo}r
Koyeo
ap papol{^ IIoA^Il pa<te
po yptyar ao.LLToB' IIapaB^eIIIe I{a papB
vr olcT^ o I o
pyr paa IIapoAoB CP,
Itao^ex K(e) 2,
B ypaii ai perTpy ^oBa 194B p. Itaa a.
Ta oloi ypaioi et IIpeABeoi ^oy
|924_ 1933 pp., ya ao oi ^r{eal ao iyyla Ha
Apyy oiro, Ii^ ^oBa, ioo poi. ara
BTpa i epeeeoi yiiaii perTpy ypai^eKtI
x i, .1roiAia i poiit IvIo,Ka yAe .II i poBeAeI{Ir eia^oo opioo oi;e
pai
20- pp. i oo 1948 p.3
^eKopai
Kp
al^ ai y 20. pp. epe^aA. Ta' oy
ypai l]epeAai opi Aeia Hay Kaa}IoB Baii1a (I]oTopey i epeKpyeIy aioaia>, Baio oo i opi Aeia aioa i pao
pKpye>. Tai epoi oii oyaue, a aa
Ttlo Bpo epK^ai H. Kaao ByBaB
^IIIe
iai Ipe^aAy poi
cltl coogq paCKoA Ta Aex
irx ypai
iroiIlil}r BoA& po^olv|' a I i.
Il poioto }IoBoIo ^oBa}I cBoog, poolo.
Bpy.ra y ypiri a yKpaioi o e otyB.L^.oIIpaBoIIoI i eoro. Boo o]pl.lo i a ii
I Lep lpi, Ta a I{aa^ pa^}I poiorei // IIIp lpi,
opo i aopi<< (.\ieparypa. eo. Ieooii)'_ Tp o.- . I._
api, 1998. _ . 204 - 2 0 5 '
2 Pyo-ypau
^oap _
1948._ . .
'
y pai poie
ypaioi
<Poio-ypa.
ioy ^otlyD1948 p'A : aceo pu. ^
Moa i yi,,to. oo.
oirr ip._ K., B i <K AAei>. 2oo4.- C. 9_4L.
4 Kt'tlou H. Haio,riui
epep}{e ypi
epe^aAa
rop Aeia // Ivlootaco.- 194' N9 3-4._
. 22.

13

patc I|1oBy XX cmopii: icmopi ioug

paica oB XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

l,IoBI{i pii, opea I{a ooip i a. i ii

aaa}I}I Bo^IoITapCToo CpyBa poBTKy N{oB B
i ii ^(eI poiolo TaLIoB ooBo Be^Ky
apoy ii ayTl{ool oKi^K oi^^ B ay eptsrry
)I(ol }IoB K l{a^eoo yTBop' aToo o aootloB aoiAop.
^II
pye ^o )Kypa^y MooaCTBo)) a 194 p. y pypi
<Xpoia HIN4 (Hayoo-oioo ir ooaa)
19_ 194> i iopairo po IIKy ooie, a^yHx pooI\4Apyo o^oH l93 p. y iii ypaioi
IoB IpBoy (Be^KoI'o Halo^oo lI]lATBa B IIa}ILtx ^ooBoy yKpaioi MoBD. Boo yo poyo
o^ 15 ooipl{ }loAe^, ax ypaii oi
oioalr y pa ooai 20-x pp. Tep i yo A}rIJeo TBpo <poi aioaiHoo ria>
iipaBl{l\{ I^xo aMreo poi ooip.
oe ,.
H oir yoto opoHK i a i oi<e
I{Tay. a Cepi CpeKoo Hap yKpaioi CTaK B B'Ky paooiro a iolo>>aBoAB epeA pi <ria IIa ooy poi> Api
y oai yiaii. . o. Caap y epIol\ry
i typay <MooI{aBTBo))a l94 p. aapya ii (BB
aooi opo:oi aioivo-ypxyaHoo
MooaBaioaioo
Ta)), (a^e ie ioy
^aIoy
tia))t a pa o. . Kypo a Ao r{aoi ypaiol
]vIoB))}IaBaB (Bopo(M I{a) TBopo' (TeoM ^rTepaTypol
aioa-,riIl i paeooi paB^D. B aaoiHoMy KoTei yo ^ao i eea Tea 2.
Hioi KpTK aaepeyi opiai aopi
a apoAIIy oy i oy a'ToK K ooi A)Kepe^a A^ yTaop ieparypoi MoB. Hai loy ypai I]^e
i XI .' o a I]oAa C. Cepeu,
aTop opoIoi ai py ^acoBx oi:
oi Ki oepooy oioi ,4a oi oTe iApora i 1lloBy ao(ool ypKy^Koo ^Ba.'.
Moa Kyia _ e oBa iepaypa, a^e Bpao I]oIIaKoIo
oo aBTopat oo aox 1<ya op]aiaopx
l epei ArIeII oip oee
. y ei poia
oyioai ai <.'oy api>'
2 t'gup o' po ypyaoo aio-tiy i
aiaii
o { a o ._ 1 9 3 4 ' N s 1 . _ . 5_67.

14

HAI)'
// o.

N{aKi))1. Bpa apeBo aei ByBaeI{l B}.t{yTi

Ao aBTopa Hapi ypaioi TaK))r BMo H
oo paro, o ato, ayT, aT Bai] aioai.
ip ypaioiy N{oBoai...Ae TaK io ooBe opy^oBaHi iei ypaiKoo ary oBoaBTi>, pa aTo
a Tp yTo ollx, a i
^IIIe
oi peoeHAaii C. CepeKoo o},{e,TB)l(Ba
B yKpailri oi IITaKx op opyA}I IIpCyAoBN{'
opyi a .o, -To Ai^i opa Iry^oo
ayoo ay i i4ii ii a -t .TT 2.
Tapo ypaioo all]y> yo I{aK ,\eo a Be MoBoaBBo, I{a Bi ayoi BAaII Irryl ypaioi ayKoor MoB i Hayoo-oioo iryry MoBoaBTBa. (a.
l^o'K Teopr' Ta r [paTa' o BxoA^a oTaItlI\4ao
i IHM i HAIM' _ poo^orrlyBlo I{a TopiKax epIoo
^a )Kypa^y ,,MoBoaBTBo'' a 1934 p.' _ ya e v
iI, ooolo popaoro ypaiKoo ay ooai, pMoBaolo a e, o CIIIT poBToK
ypaiot o, BTyT e poo B paN{K VIII_Ix
oi, KepyBaT oo a r ypyaoo aoy, iipBaT i y.y1poo N{oBIloo poBTy aII] pai
peyi, oKpN{a PCPD . Bi oo ay epparo
y-i KoIITaKT ypai )^]eIxi apyi. PaKy ayy BlAopoA,Keo ^lolo aBro}o BlA (Bopo}I(oo)
<1<yaoo> axoy. <3a opo 1<paioo ooaBTBa _ 1yaa ioepoia _ B oIIoB}IoMy popol\{^e}Ia))a,_ oary' Te l*( BAa}I.
Mara aypaioo Tepopy Bpa}Io aiy o
a, o y)*(eB Apyi ooi 30-x pp. ooAe ooi yKpaii yo a< io oaee aaoi ieparyp
ypaioi o. y aopoei i lii ipyv, opeIa oy^pa oaoa pal{aTa ypaioi o> oe
K1o, i oi oi IIIKo^ _ Hap iopii yKpaioi MoB)) . yya, uKyp iopii ypaioi o. By i
oa> e. Tea' o^eTB <ie Kyp yKpaioi oB)) a peaito A. yaxoBKoo, <Hop ypaioi iepa'ypoi It{oB))o. Coo. BaiAoK oo ryAe}rT izrooi.rx ayi III^IIC e y-
1 Cogup ' o'po 1pyaoo io,riy
2 T a ao. _ C . 53 _ 6 7 .
3 Mooao'_
1 9 3 4 ' N q 1 . - C. 4 .
.

laN{

N{o.

I5

i iaii.

- . 64

pai|ca oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

oiFtKi K icTopii ypaiKoi Mo, TaK i raroi

i epa ryp oi o l .
Ta I{ol y 19 p' iroi o<i, epopyBaBl ypaio ^xo l[T).rro opaiooo oooopy i
aToyBaBII] ppeii po iireii, iipa IIoTyy
oiay ay ypaioi o, i oo o^ lloptlyT Ao apoi ipoi aTK aiii.
i poIpol{y l/IoBoaB iryi 2- pp., iuoo
I{I{ ao oopBa^oo y'e ooaiB' aopo TBope}I y ]'i o
piooix
^Kopaiv,
a irx pa K (Bopo>
i aioiD pHK
pio allpoa^o paii epoal{y N4o i oiro KoTpo^oay api alrapaTo MoBAtyoi' '
xo i TaoBM oaeIItI'
I{I{oIoAo Ki
^lII^a
BO-x pp' oi <yo yaeo iooiuy
ay ioi iyi, I]pa A^ BlATe(yBa i poyBa N{oB
poei. Hap ooIlax oi;e PCP i
HaaT Tp TaKi ooi oryAT:
1. Tea po <aoopi> BIr^By poioi Mo a
ypaiy. opey ^)K o paix> o i <apoii> ypaio-poioi oooi.
2. Ta po oxiAiT opya i^oo
^eoo
oy vro apoi CPCP.
. Boa rpooo BpoBa)K iepioii.
p oy Bi Tp oTy^aT yo iopAKoal{o aBAaI{.
t yiiaii aio oB 3a poiK paKo, oi.itK B poea opyBaII i^I{oo AeKIIoo oy o
apoi CPCP i aoe i}rI },IoBpo^ NIoB-IIopeA.
a ioa poii'
peoroix oii Hapooo oiapiary oBiT p.
ip pooT IIa (N,{oBHoypoi> ollepe ii ay.
oB iryi poo^oryBa^a ( oTppeBo^Ioioro >, tl
BB^^o(a TeopeTui ii _ aioa;rii eopii
aoyoi poy yKpaioi o, B flpoaaHi ip
ii i aaoo poy },IoBI{ooyia CPCP, a aalepA _ ipy i o poioo po^apiary; y iai iepaio epii y oi, o pKpBa^o
aio.tiIIol eopir,. apooi,' > 2.
' )Komoplo IvI' A' Hapc iopii 'paioo pIloo ooI{aa
( 1918- 1941]'- K ' 1 9 9 1 ._ . 21.6'
2 Peo:oi Koiii HKo
pai epeip poo IIa Mo{oy por a
ooi o' i Haio-ria eeea IIa oIloy poi opoa
po i > // M o o a o . 1934, N s 1.- ' 15.

16

paica lqoBa XX cmopii: icmopi irou

)r<po^Ioix yo io ael{o (fIpaB^I{iNlToootvi aa y^aal{ poio-yKpalrr ^oBKi))'

i lo^^y BNIoi (y {oAoy pai .t.ro TeAto
oMaT i^ oo NIoB AeMi (i), oKpa
l.
i i ep io oo ooA)KeHH>
Peoroii tlpoo^oyB, o BiATep \oTpI{aI{(paBA MToAo^orI{ aC)) Ar./\I{oTlN{oBoaB lTTTIB KoTpo^IoBaTM api poi, i eiTBoM Koo ye pe^HyTo epeyoBao ^a ayKoo-Aoioi
pooT a ai ooo ollpa}oa i yioN,IAeIJH
i
CBlT^l apT Ko-^elKor eToAo^oll) l Ie^}"To
^a
ayKoBo-Ao^.lA rTTyTrBt KyplB ypal}rlaToplB' pK^aaui' ipeaopi i iroo oo-iparypl{oo Irepo^y
(oeo
BAaBT
a
oo
BiA
aioa^iT
K^aoBo-Boo) e^eMTlBD' o^o (o^lTe BoBa
oBH poii>.
Ha ooy yay a^yoBy oai eppaoa aoi. Pori aa}.B^a (o^aCT Kpa paTi ipy
a^IlofioioI pAaKlp i <-loi, apoBar B
ptli AHooiy aBTopKy i peaopKy ioia.
i a i iry i op ieparypoo TBopy)) 2.
Ile y aoaTKyBaB yop eypyBa He i
iry pyoaoi llpoyii. a aoi oB' Bia aKa
B^a poo^o,\a iooiuo oro ypaiy N{oByK
ay i B^a a ee po^ ^I{oo l{a^Aaaa ii Aa^IlIMpoBTO}I (o paKTKy oe N,IoBxpeypi i poByBa i a ATT iIolo lvloBolo o)Ka liaa'I poo).
Aaoivy l,{oBy oiy o aooBao 0-x pp. i Ao
iopyoi o. paoa peopa 19 p. BpoB,^AaB
iopyy oy o 30 oeTx i opooix oo)KBe BT poioi i o oo e B)KBaI{ y
^BoCTe,
iopyi oi. Bi oo acy o^o aTB poiHIi iopyoi e i paeooii txo ioio
KepoByarr
pa .
^eKopaiuoi
oiy BrryTpilIloo poie ypaioi }1o aa^MyBa^ o^iTi oii 199 p, _ o'a PCP i ail Peoroi Koiii HKo
epip poo IIa oIoy poi
al{x epiooii // ooro' - 194, N9 1, - C. 20
2 Peoloi Koiii HKo pai epeip poo Ia oo
poi a
oor o i <Haioaia eeea I{a MoBI{oMy poi ooa
p o e il. _ ' |7
mu Cmaiai' PiaI eapya oI
} CCP - Mi:
Ha1'a i ia. 1'994'- 26-28

17

pi|,aoBa y XX cmopii: imopi iroug

p'tca IqoB XX cmopii: icmopi .ioug

oyKpaiIt,I oi\aTI' Ae B{BaI{ yKpaioi iuo tI{aa^o oinoro yiot^olo

ooTolo i e ytIi^TBo^o ory)H oip pyiaii.
Ao o^iIIB a ypaioi
y 50-x pp.
^opaii
it a oo opio Poio-ypaiN{
^oBKoM) l94B p. o ooi ypaioi iro o
6-oooo <paio-poioo ^oBI{a>>,K ro y
Ki 1953_196 pp.. poe ^oBK aiya i erzy
ii I]pIx aIoel{ i o poioi o. ro
opey reiaoo BB .
ioo, oaTy 1960- pp. paia pe)K^a AT.
i y.rypoo peay. i poiua y^ry C-l.ia
o'aoi iepiaii pe<y peryii ,a
ia a T^aoBIx },Io^ox i, o ia aBy
riei >. ap aepolo polo Ky^ryoo l ii
o6 o BI{II Ao 20- p.l l{aaa floBpI{yT Bpeei irea, oyiyaT TBop IIMeIIi PoTpiIIoo Bipote.
Hao:ero
ilooiItBoo
B,Ky IIpA eoepei ri oa TI{ T i oaopa i oepNI,KI|BAa^o >r.TI4
II1y paiy. Taoro aKoBoIo oTaTTIo 60. pp. a
' Aoo-AaBAoB'
aBo^o Koo rypryBa^a Ta^aoBa o^oA. Be yi peoa N{^Bry . AoKa-AaBAoBa piot pToro ooi oi 0_
40-x pp. He eoo poo^oy ayo KpTe ooope
po^N,ITaI{y yaioi o a oepeii a y^Twul lo.' o iya Kioy yrripei 1963 p.
Bao peoi Ty po^ y poyei
aioaoi iooTi B aoo pyioa}Ioly oiyi' y iipa:ra IIpa
Iaa flr Ipaioai pyiai?>.
ua yo aoaTKoao pA yaeJ\ pa
ypaioi o, ieparyp, i.opii (reo <pai^oBI{>t oAI{^rITot ya
o-poi
Co ypaioi },Io)),<Iopi ypaioi iepa.yp>
TTBa))t
Ao Toax' JeT'ToPIa <Ioi ypaioo
aaooa Iopi i i i pai>). ovaa yiai
paioi paoi oeii, ra ypaiolo IvIoBoI}(Elr^oei iepe>.
. Aoeo-!,ao
}IaB oai ia ooi
oi pai ooai 1960- pp. y TaT"Ii Aiepa, 3a olo
ry(aTD,oyioai oi 1969 p.: <<oaiao
aao po api MoBoHaTal Boo i yrypy auroi MoB, pBTI{BIII i pai, oKpea' peyiay ayoBy oepeiro 1963 poy. A ee

ii i i IIoryII yepeA por.r a i po o.r

Ilpeoa, oa
^oBKoBoy ii! B oy
^eo
..3ee''
_ Poio-ypatIopiBBI a a y oyi
i ^oB aIoo irz oBoaBTa a 194B
o
poy i oopi o Poio-ypai
l'
oo ){ aMoo iryry>
BoArroa llpoe iepaiaii yiBa B Aoy xpylooi iAI e a^ ooBIIx a pa.tlKot IvIoBoyrypoi o^iTK. Pyiai ae^e o}o pe/i la ii o^o aBAaM' a ia y ioi
aaoolox iryi y 1950_ 1960- pp. epe^ Ao
B poBa(eII a/Itoo eTatry aiii.
Popa oBi, poBeAea y 1958 p., BBe^aB aooAaBBo
Io^o,(e po i ip N{oIIaBa i i ip Be Apyoi o y poix rKo^a, o apillo aie
TaoB poioi oB B TeMi ioi oBi.
l960.x pp. iyo iie H)Ke ypaioox
KI(KoBxBAaIIti a 8o% y 1950 p. o 66% y 1963 p.
3aalo ypaiooa H)KKoBa poAyi CPCP y 1963 p.
TaoB^a 3321 ay' o 4,/g p 17o/oypaiKoo
ae^e 2. Aoia eIIAeIIi oepi.L\a B .L\yi IIepiovx Aa. 1960- pp. a poiy MoBy IIoTIIoBo
eperrra I{aa ii BAaI ayooi epio' Ta, y
1967 p. poiooi ayoi lypa epiovi ip'
Aai PCP, iio ) pea)I(a^ ypaiooi (ioio IIpIx BoA^o 197, pyx _ |26|.
e )I(e a lvloKooo eTpy HaAxoAT BaiBKa po
tIoIIIpIItIl{oBoi oaaoi e' io KoIo yii
poioi oB B CPP y( }Ie oe<y po^I aoy
itaiooo iya - Boa poo^oIyTApyolo
pior MoBoIo epoix apoi CPCP. Cepry a
a
iepa.y1pi yii,
oIIIpIo iii
1961 p. ii aoiy MTa pro, ir B eT oi ooiAi a XII 'ii KPC' He o<a iavITv!|_ aaB
i' - poTaloe Ilpae epoi apoi Ao oBo^oi poioro MoBoIo' Ka T.LLa ao Apyolo pioto
IoBoto apoi CPCP, aoo{ ix brtaio.lIloo IIiA-

1B

19

1 Amoo.BugoBu
opu' Aiepal olo )a ,// Aiepaypa
4 oaa 1969 p,
paia.2 II] e l oeagp Amoiou. pai
aioao-ryp
py hpya o^oBa 50- _ oao 90- pp. .).- Aopeepa... ar.
iop. ay.- 3aopi<<, 1998._ . 12.
3T aao. _
C . 12 .

paia I\IoBay XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Kyal a^r]el{ Ko)KI{oi aii i aooi Ao K^ryplr

orie i apoi CPP i iooi yryp, po
gopoioro (ipe^}lll Mo' ,) BBeIt poioi
^, oTB ae A^
oB, o iya <.i,}[a,
poBTy iaioa,roo lipoia>.
oi ooi ploo epeTa KPC ,BoItyB^a
po^ a,Ipi aoiB acooi iopaii i p r'yaIirTap ayl -fea po poiKy oBy K Apyry piy oy,
ollp oeAl{y erori. ii ayo oo opfBall' ,a'
oo'oor oiioy MoBoaBTi or pl.
Ha ovay 60- pp. y i Aaii ay CPCP o
TBopeo Hayo ay rrpo aooipoi poy
aioa }toB y B'3y poBTKo oi:ri ai>.
Coi oAoBI{}{aBAaIl Hayoa pa poo^ollIyBa^a Koop'airo oioiiTl{ oi CPCP. oa ayoB
B B eH pi a e i i o o y i a o ya^o t poiKoi o. 1960- pp. poio{y Mooai 'B^a Ka pal tIpBItx oi<ero
lri, o iy poii oi i 19l7 p., BI{I
eoioBali op MoBAe _ )r<apoi,apo, pocTo.
piu. Ha ai aooo oioiiTI{oo oTya}I y
1968 p. ya operra oTpoa pa Py IK
CoBeTCKo oeCTBo)), Ky BajKaIoT ooBooo(I{ol AA B}IIl oooi to yiooi oioii1. Haoi y aio pyiax' oKpa PCP,
opaIalr oioiBiToi poa yo iopKoBao i i oa^llloro ie oi o.
ioi o i By)KeIt yi MiBx aio MoB.
Bioiy CllpNIoBaI{i aa Hayooi pa aooip.
oi poy aio^Il NIoBy 'y po:oruoiai ai> BaI{o iro.yaa ii popaa, orryroBaI{a rrepoi a.r.i pIIIoo Aa )Kypriaj'y Bopor rKoIta)) a 1962 . aiAyBaB TeK' popaM' o^oB
aBAa aA lro^d^oy TBoi opoi a ooaoi pyiaii py peyi. i aa;roi pa po
( o H pi o p ' i a p o i i o P Pl l y po pa i .,r .i
AoBoAAoC' o apai <piopa'> ^ i pi.
Iyr o iru piopai i rrr piB}ropaBi, oi
epa i oaIoo yiollyBafl Aa^Ko He oAaKoBa>. Ha
i iai o apoi CPCP pooi a pei
i eep i . } , o ep r x y o a p a o B a o , K p iM , B H o .
, ]\4tluo B I', Kpto,lo Z Coor,rIlCTa
I Ioa}I - 20o2' Ns 5. * 12l

20

Poccl //Bop o-

pi|,calqoB(l XX mopii: icmopi irouq

(B^ol

polKor MoB))' BlpNIKyl pyCKy'

^a.ICKy'
o. Pea N{oB I1oTpa^^ pOpA
i eoy
^ToB
}ItIptITBt{.
yo io 'i o.
oaoo,
o Ao pKTB
oii K BB^^I7l{aio}lany oiapr i
K
Ia poiy
epexoA
o^eTB
oip pyiaii,
i aMoBy oAeoo
IIi^KyBa. Hpooli
MylxyBd^a rNIaei MoB ao p yioyBa
epy a,A oBa)KaT i t a a i iai aoc.]' Ao
<Bo BoyIoT' Be KOII^ 1ri repKTBx:
pa]yp o, oo o1oyro' i ep. >r.TT ioi
Aax apoArB)).
Haoi
TaIvI'Ae pyiai
AoC^a oix yii, oIroCllII-L }.TBpAT oTaToo, xoa l\ep.Io
oiaop
f a a a i i oB' o, ix y, ) F r Iu a la H i a
Mlt{
N{ayT, aBa)K^C i TooBHo aioa^
Poioi epaii.
MoB, a ao( apTa I{oI\{t ypaiCKa iopya
i oB pyi Cepeoi Aii y B^IoItr
alaKa
py pef'Blx'
a I{Ka aTyI{ yTlB popa'
opea ep^iK ii aa, iu, o A^ <ollopieH MoB>l [AaIoBaIto aBepIa^ eaIr ^TT y (Be^Ky
poi> oy. HapK^'^., oAI{ i yi ael Ky olopooyB^a
IIoIIIpT (ep eiaii-oa AKeMi
yo
Koax ieiii>,
oai,
[eaoiB
i rpo
opyoBa}Io
TaK: ( peTB i },{o(^oi o'iea'ypx oB?)), a CepA llepIo}Ia oopi
BLIB.r ((poe poBT'y )Baa^o
aBAa
A
oi pooor poiKoi
l,IoB... B Tap i el{Tpa B
MlTa
yoB opiAlro-oBoo
(apa'
oToe
pai i iopyii) >l.[o iepTo i^TopK e>ao
aBAa Ilo^eoo BBe oioi oB peyia,
o K pM a ' B eI ] H ( I^ iB p oBT Ky yBop t sl}l,i r 'e p a t oaoo oy (aaoo pioa}Ioo) B Moa apoi
P o o C o t o : op i o[ B) Ka oi p i Ka T e op i
po i o r
i ix ^ e H BiA H op M ^ t oo p ot ^ eK K,
Koo ^oBoB}KTKy).
I-{iao, o TaK ipo gAi B epAoBi oooo
a,
MoBoIIaBoo opal{y ipii aBAaI{ pyiaii
To aaiu}Ix' o
oeBAor }ra)Ka peoa
pai y:e T oy
aiipaBLl4
o^a peyi'
BepToMy i BopooB IKoa)) a 1962 p. eptoBa
TaTT oaT
iIoi apiol TaT' te KoTaTyTC,
(Tpa
ooo oB
aioa^x
iio,
o

21

Ypai|,caoBa y XX cmopti: tcmopi iroug

Ypatca loBa XX mopi,li: icmopi iroug

BiMioCTe, _ ao pa,tiur poC' i< pa}t ^aoB i\4)K))'

a oAo oepeAoi ooavoi popa paa^oo Tpa}I aioax N{e aHa}Io, o r
( oAept^ Aeo xI\{aTe y' eo.oie ie
epeTB oi poBKy pi o apoi CPCP' a Tao)K
iopa Ao eoi ip oiri eii peoea.
ioo xapaTepy ioo yii poioi Mo B Ky^rypoy yio.o^iTtloy li oKpe o Poo
Co y>.
poe paii oBoaB iireT aoIIBo
oira BoyBaT apii aTaIIoB. flpeop I"r
MoBoaBTa AH PCP I. K. ioi pe |962 p. yiy
aIo Poia oa _ oa i:aiooo iya
apoi CPCP))' oBIIey lx e po pioaiy
Aoooy poioi MoB B poy ieprypx IvIoBoia.
ix ai>l, Po aiy po^ poioi tvlo B
a aC _ y epio poorryToo yia oyiMy' o
xapaTepye aT}rII}I^(e oiiv!I]vrai
a ix rx Ao AoHe ooi 'tloTi))2, po poiKy oB
<iy oy i;aiooo iya apoi PCP'
ix Apyry py lvloBy) oo.
oio, (opy Aoo}Iory poiKoi lvloB)l Tpalr
I. K. ioi i yrpirooi llpoe _ MaoBe IIpoKeIr
ypaiy oBy poioi
IIoIpeI{ .l^o
^et epiooii r a
poioi }toB' aoI iroooi
ocepeAo poioi o a. I-{ a pai, pBea aaioBi KopeToo },IoBoo aepla^y, Ta aMo o)I(e
y paol\{ paK ( oBoiBx)) a,riai. Hap^A' ae rye A^ ^oBoopoi aoi }IoB Be,
oiroaIl AooBop oee iIoi ]t{oB' ioi oIor a oi: <Poia IvIoBap ar,riaii op
i paeoooyTBoploBa^ a Tpyrypo-o}{^eoorT
aoi yKpaiKoi o, aio oo 3a oe.
poiKoo ^oBoTBope ypaii oi oo.raoBo
TBopIoIoT oi ^oBa' ^ooo^{ i paeooil apK^a: npu^yeue _ npuicel7l1| npu^yumc _ npuIIlcumuc, npuBogl|umc _ npBogl7umuL npegnplLmue _
| Lttogig

l. . Poia

DIo

po i C PC P._ K'' 1962'_ . 21.

a- l a a o. - la

a M o'

a Ta

a o. -

L.

oa

l.

.21_24.

22

l(rolld^Iloo

l^ya

IIa-

nignpucmBo| <^eonpomt- lionpo<mua iH.> l.

eo oepeil l{ayo TpaKry a o i,
i iyaloT ioypairr oax. Cope)Ke oKayIoT'_ Ie Bi, _ o ei oa oi aAeI{ o^aT, oi paire irx o i i eep
aiIo ^oarvr pioi ]vloB' aBoIoIoT oua i
poioy oBrei, a oi i ypaiolvly' apK^A;
noagKL|ILoplv|upoBu& pyu\ omnyc\ I<Aena|cmqoILuu|
ctl Ta i.)) 2, ao, iia oH }"r i^enpol|D{o,
IorT epe aBya^oBaHe oTaB^e o^I'Ir aoe (e, eepeo' po I]o^oi) oBIvIpoi.
KM' o iepperyIoT piooi>.
oao po ioha AoBeT aoIiHy B ptlolvly lvloBoaBTi ey IIpo (Baoiro> aioax IoB
poioro' a Ba^a Tielo , poIIaaHABIIoIo eolo
poBaT peai ory)oo oAoioo BII^By poioi oB, Irpaii (Ba ' },Ix)) ypaio.poix
i y pai I. K. ioia oe(y ' T opoTK epio
aIoeII B poiy oBy TaKx ypai
^eKe:
Bapeu<uluu, epeauI<|]|mop, op, ypa, I<uKy, ea'
nmucomel7lrul
noKpl.]Kq InIcI7Ul, m-^opmopu'
geBma, geBua| ^one' npyo, KooBUa>>3.
Ha oay 1970- pp. oKoBe oapie KepiBTBo
piro, o poe eoMoB}Ioi iaii, pai PCP i
PCP, Ao^ ii e<i, o^ (Aya pia oBa)) ao epea i yii ToM pi MoB _ ypaioi i io.
pyoi, ia poe (Tpa aioax iioe y
peyiax o<a BBa)KaT aBep]M.
ii ooii Iv 'iy KPC 30 epe |971- p.
A. px< ByIIyB Tey po oTaII ooi iTopoi i}IoT _ pAIIoo IrapoAy. Ipr i orpyTyBaB e oy ooii, p.rei SO-piuvro CPCP, 2l py
^o)l(e}I
1972 p.a
Be otlTT ooi iopoi io, B oMy pa apoA BTyaB aaio^}Ja i, Ba^o
MoBo.y^rypy oiy o peBa' Ka a^^a Ao
pa oeoi pyiaii l930- pp.
epoa aai opo ypal ypyaIl a.
ioio o^a aApoBx i y apioy epii
, ioi I. K. 3a. pa.- C' 23.
2 a o . - ' 2 4 _ 2 5 ,
3 a ao._ ' 28_29'
a peA, ' lec po, Pe a.- T. 4'- ', 19.}4

23

po,|,calloBa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

PCP. pai |972 p, ' Leea I{a ory ep]oo eKpeTap

!K Koapii pai ai B. LI-{ep,o oira
oy oo oepeFlKa K epioA oioo o)KBaB^e
aioai}I eeei, iipoaoo apyi<I{ aT.
pa eIrTpa}-I).
epio pai B. Ujepoo (1972_ 19BB) <apoi>
poio-ypaioi ABoI!{ooiy epi apioo oiioy
iaa o oie aeprel{. B. L(ep BpoBB poiy oy B IIpaKTy oiioo iya apioi
aiipaoi epxi PCP, ior ypaii ai y i o AKopaTBI{i ii K.l^KyBaIr N,IooBoo
apioo l{oBoyr y oa l{a^a B oepi pio'
apia opya M pyoa oo poioi o
<avo pyoi pioi MoB A^ apoi CPCP)), y i
apoA opoitlo BB.uoT)),y pol\{oa B. ]epKoo
aa^a IIeBA' oAa i'o KopeTB _ Tep poia
oBa Jpoo^olllyBa^a piot ypaii o pay (ao, e yoe, iro It{ pao). Ta, oAoMy
yi B. ll]ep
epAyBaB: Cooi poi
y^rypoo yAiTBa, io^, iy po^ i a.
eII{poioi NIoBl Ka IIo paBy Apyolo pioro N{oBoIoy
I{a B peyii i a a a.L^'tloaIIM aoo aoo iya ix ai i apoAlloTe CPCP), (ipel or . _
N I. ), .
^eIlI
{
pp.^.iop BI{aaIoT <epio eloo
1970-i
opie Bool o io xoa aer a }Ia
ypaiy ao"iu 2. Aypaia
oBo-Ky^rya
oia yi il^y yioo )I(T IIoeAII).BirAa
Tpopo' po'aIl,I IIpoT ooioi peoi ie.deii.
v yo Tpopoao ix 1ri p}D(y oopy
60-x pp. Ha o.ray |972 p. pai yt poBe^ aoi oi.ri aper, 1r'Bt aaox oo ii. poe
i oo pe<.oie BA^o oit prT aionI{o.Bo^y opoy. B pyi ooi 1970- pp. paBo.txIlK yBop^ paiy
eiy pyy, ^
oi - ee Cepro, Moa Pyeo, oa T, oe
ep, Boop Poar a iri epeAaBa^ a ai
iopair po opyelr paB
CPCP, ry i
^IoAIl
' \epuu B. BoIa oae^Ix, aI poee oyIla,_ M: o a , 1 , 9 74'_ C. 118.
2 pupo. Hap iopii pai.
op1a oepoi ypaioi
ii I-
oi.- ., 1996.- . 286.

24

paic oBa XX cmopii: imopi ioug

IIeii\,I,

allBa}{'

BepIlItM,

tlolllploBd^

arr,rAai

ltyivi op.
1970-x - pri [o^oBi 1980. pp. pyiKai Bi
p <r _ oit a).K' BpoTBa, aoi MaoBoi i_ iavaa oo^Bolo ieBI{iTIo.
opaii, Ky^ryp
1978 p. ya BAaa oaoa K KPC po I1o^I{
BBtI}l i a poiKoi }{oB Ta ieparyp. y
l9B3 p'_ oaoBa po o^ee BBe poioi MoBt
oAi^ AaCi ypai IIIo^a a i y a ie
apoioi ^a Te^poioi o a 15 %.
ei AaervIii ay yo poIllpeo opaIoBaIIH IIeia Ilpopa TIVI<Po poioi oB aoy i<aiooo i^KyBaI{)).I pi, i orox peiax
'T I{Ka Ilpa' IIBe (poKpTTlo yi
iyyi poioi ]r{oB K o itaioaoo
Ba}IH i a apoi CPCP>, oKpear i Ki oAT ai pai: Aea Teop Hao}t^Ho-IoBoo
Tpoe^TBa B o.l^Teo oeTBe)) I. ioia (K.'
|972|, oto l r Aeo^oeKll opa> (K.' 1974)' oo l
B y e IK'..))(K.' 19Bl)' Py IK _ IK
Me)Kaoa^oo oe apoAo CCCP), (K., 1976)' Py r _ ToIlI( ooaeI IoB apoAo CCCP) (K..
1978), <yorrpoBarre pyoo Ia opoABeIII{oMIoBoN{oKpy,(e> (K., 1981)' Kyrypa pyo pe B
aol pey l D (K.. 1984) Ta ili.
B oa ei irya Paoo Cory ypaii pyT y,(e Mo^ irya apioy piy
po yile BKoaH Bi po }IaTaI{oB aBAa ooi oit Il^aoaoi oolo A PCP e a IIoaTy
1930-x pp. _ y^el{ IIpaK rreoe)elloo II^B poioi o a ypaiy i parya ioix I]poeiB K
<aoop}Ix)) A^ ypaioi, opoai ypaii
oi a oepeATo i'i poioi
oy,
^eoo
^ex
ioo I{oBaIir peyi, Ta ao}Ilt
ipaioaii. Aop aoi Ki 1976 p' pai
<Py - IK lv1e)HaoI.l^oooe eI{eI{apoAoB CCCP,) .lA:
t aI a Topo i aaox MoB o
oA, IIep a e o oiix ipaioa^iN{iB, o
rrpr pooi Baopoyi i ipoia> l. Brai IIpa' pB}Ix po^Aoi ioo
^eIloro
1 Py

CP._

3I

K.. 1976.- . 16.

e)Iloa^Eoo

25

oe

vI e^11ela|4 apoAo

pai|ca oBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

oy a rxi oo opyBaIrr epi aoil), (BooB^,IB))I (Baeoaae))

MaCyB^ IlpaB'(I{Io
y' MoB poi paii, ^lll
o BB^^ y ieii
iux ooABoe ypaioi o i aoy
alei ii o poioi.
3io epior rrapior BKaioIo po y:Boe
ItoBor lTop}lol l^-oT _ pKoo apoAy _ Apl'op
Iyr'y ioBoaBTa AH PCP aa. I. K. ioi opya
apaTepi oi p tt ioT, o oa^ y
(A}t tlp poB. aioa MoB)) <y o1rei
i ro o i > ai o o o tti a H >l .
Copovyru oiIi ep B<Ba}IyKpaiKoi o,
api KpiBI{TBo oA^o ^iT i a ypiro
(oBIoMypoi>, Bia Koyiuoi apii CPCP ypaioI },{ooloy 1970- pp. a oio p.ir aTooByBa eoi FIa^^aAo opo}{K aai
190. p., ipiIo i
TM' o poa^a e
^Ie
poo, (aov> i <ypya aioix
eei> yi oi T^i' a opA)Ky^a a yo<i
ieparypi. I-{e yo aooipo, oi a Copo poi, o
r4H^i oay BTp{aH KoHiTiB y poBToK r<paioi o, ii io i ayo i >e yo yiioBallo a
poi paKo. Ta, y <Kypi iopii ypaioi iparyp.
ol MoB)) KpT{o oiro peKoeAaii opai
20- pp. y api iooi o i aa^o' o ( ypaii
oi a BTaoB^a pai Ba iooi
^KK,
Ii^oi poiolo oBolo ao oi o ei paaTolo
yAooI. Baio oo paKTK oToo ll.:
ytTKy ^oa' o yp ai iopvo paai paii, , apA,\l onoima, nami i unmuK, pyo^IlUK|
g oonoiim\ QLtHoB^e
HL agoe p e, Iqeu]1<amu
(oc ou, i
IeU]KIom y im), mynu (<ypo Bmynu nnepi),
ucmynu" (<poBumynux nnepi) i o. Bo ai
Aoa noBimKa. n^amuK nopyum^| gofuIoBoogi, yu.
IIBAzHHL goepi| npo)KuBamu (ocou, Ki npo<uBalom
ima), igu' (<ypo igu nanepi), uigu. (<po
Buigu nnepi)> 2'
i aTao, BpoBa(e Tepiooi
reelt)) 194_ 1935 pp.. tIpI KAKyaI{ poioi e' iogig 1. . Moa i eooia opoa // Mooao, - 197, Ns 5. *
c. 1 4- 15
2 Kyp iopii ypaioi iepa',1poi o
/ a eairo aa I' K. ro.
A a - T .2. P e p i o - K'' 1961._ C. 87- B8'

26

patca oBa y X cmopti: icmopi iroug

iIlo yT'a^B ooB}I y yi TBopeH yKpa x A r ayK o BTp io. B< ai a a oo[
l\oBl{oi aoii, _ apai yi poio-yaiKoi
_
yiiai ayooi piooii. oot
I{aaB I. ioAi,
MoA^i ii pio^oii ( iopoeCM, poiKM
oIroaM) oo MoB Ii^. oei i aoy
poBTKy I{ayKool Tep,{io^oii ypaioi I{oB poia
oa iipa^a Be^y iy po. 3a ii o (rxo
pIrlx aIIo' ^oBoTBopy Too) aa}a^a i aaye epiooi )raoi ypaiKoi iepaypoi MoB.
oBoHaolo ayo y^a aa piryva BiAi
paiolo
^oBtIKa' aya},1yTBopeM' a TaKo)
apaiaii
poBa
,.rpoeiaii'' eiooii o
i
poaM
opeM
TiT 3 yKpiKoi oB ep{i, Ki AaBFroBil^ Ao lrel
poioi oB ao ii ooooro i arypiya ypaii)) '.
o Ao xyAo)Hoi iepayp' To Boa a ao}o BoIo
MTeKoIo ppoAoIo poTToiT yiiaii, oy ai y
ieix yoa ToTa^oo )KopToKoo oTpo^ l paoi eyp| vIIqIIae _ eyp PCP. a ie<yB^a
e i ie i, a oy iepayp, opui oooi
-oi< IIeI{oo aa^y aB}<aa^ BlABo}oBaT or paBo a ooy aoBpl}I lte LIa lToBoy,
Io oAa Ia Moo}4y piBtli. op Bi oee, i IIaK^aB
pe)K IIa ITTBOAoBa' To^pylo ypaiy ieparypy'
B yTo AeopaTBi yii'
K i CaMy ypaiy oy,
^Ie
(HeBAa
poKBiT)) aioa.
ioi
o N{^aaBiAyBaT
BoA^ a
II1\]I
ypaii
I{x Ky^Typ CPCP,
^aia i
M'
i
ayMo
e<i,
i
epyi
o
AooAeHi
aaa
oy
ii
ypaiy
oaBT
BA^o
^eoo oeoo
y
ipo<ei
B^Ky
ooo
aMoToCi.
o^
TeTBa iipa,lo .,riparype oo^i lIIiTATiBl Ao
Koo a^e(a^ Aia Koeol AMTpo ao, Ia Apa'
Moa Bipao, Baepi llleuy, e ya,,lo, Ba Cy. Ba Coo, pip Trot, ee Cep.
ro, Maa Koroa, Ia flroa, Ba opoi, Ia Ci, BooA Apo a ili.
I-{apa xyo<oi ieparyp i epa Ta^a o^oBIIM
o'o oTaIoo aryy KPC a ypaiy l\,{oBy.C
oiioi ieparypoi p oo epioy a o
-lioi o, ipiIIo i ooy 0-x pp.
^eKoy
| logeg , K. Bc y e r... _ K', 1981._ C 66'

27

pltca oB XX mopii: icmopi iroug

IpIIIAlaaoo BI{yBae i e o^a^e},I

^Ie
apBoi oproa.
O epiK aIolpeiIx oyave ieparyp
opi. KNIIpilo' TopiK apioi p i ir'parypo.MTx typa.li 70-x pp.: anoimuicm, iga oe<eim,no aK^acoBicm, amp amu ryai, n p oBu Qmu[mopu, po n^uBam tm a ou pumepii, igeo -xygoli npuimuB| IemoI7iigei aKeI7Inu|lepim| Coio^Ia
<eicm, imepmpul7a, igeoi CmapoB|ll7u| KKoao ica D p o I4a*m ua, rine p oi ai o a uIlu, I7e a i cm
m.]^Iot poIqumicm oi^Ilo -em u H|] pqmepucmul< epo[B l
eimicm aBmopI<oi.noui[, gpiome', pioae emelnmBo a ii.
Kpa ToyBa^a i yo MoB poe, oiia rapia yaoKa a ITo^Ii opo a (MoHoMy poi>
ya aa 1973 p., i yylrIrlr oTa eprrloo Kp1'dp
IlK Koapii pai epa TTggq16,
3 oB'yIoT Bi
eii o aBTo}Iovloo Kypyt o BB^ i B l\{oBlro-y^rypi epi. Ae, yv yiai y pei epiov
BAaIr' poi ltfoBo.Ky^ypi oir'i . Leea i
iooa Ao K.t]\,Iaii<> ypaioi o IIo.LAa e
o ri B^ |972 p. oao ii paat oeBAI{o' a
Kie 1969 p. i o'a aM peiTai t\,IoBoaBx iryi'
o llepx y pi B^ arya ApeK'Opa
Irz oBoI{aBTBa AH PCP Bir Pyaioo poT
. Aoea-flaoa'
oai e TaTTi <Aiepa' a olo TyaT)r oyioBai B Aiepa'y;pi paii> 4 oa 1969 p,, ' Aoe.
o-AAoB BytlyB pooit oepyl o ypaioi
aeT B^yey ei y 19 p. iepy f. apaepIo' o peai <Aiepaypoi paiD ItaBJiK^a HaApyyBaT TaTTIol xoa apaxy.I^a [pMior (aTT . Aoea-},aBAoBa ApyyT opAKo}{ ooope>.
poe AKyii e iyo. Peai MoBoaBoo oiioy
Ira poIoir el{a ya oro aeio.
ioii . Aoeoi-},aoByl oyioai Arparypi paii> 28 oaa Too )I( poy' ary Apeopa Iyr N{oBoI{aTaAH PCP Bii Pyai
aaB fITaI{I{IIpo I]oBeplre iep r (aaoio>, o
IIpBeAe Ao ( HeBpaBAa paBoI{x yK^aA}Ie)' BtIyBaTB IIeIa y (aJIBoi pyx oN{^o oAo BT^yaII iopii iep f> i l o IIoTaoa HKo 1932 p.
2B

patca

oa XX cmopi,li: icopi ilrougy

po (epepoy paoy)) ya io ^yll]Hol i epey

e oTpey ',
Ca B. Pyaioo iA^a ay Mo)^BiT AKyii
pBoAy tlopyeoi Ipo^e. Peai Aieparypoi pai> ya yIe}Ia BaT, o oie iyMKy)) B. PyatKoo.
Hoi' 5 py 1969 p., i e ai 'B^a TaTT
ooa Ko <Ieppeai ooi ioi
AoA? (Aop-peaTop-Ta) >. Ca ya pao aNIoBoro, i aBAa[I l{aaaT peAaTopa, o Bo aro
y iei
aooi yii e i oAo
I[kI^lvINr
iy, a }{oB xyox<oi ieparyp. Booua pK^A I{BAr^^oBoB)t(a i yo pee' i aoa A' Koa,
opa o'KTo pT TBop ABox Ta^aoBTx Cei o^oAlIJoIo ooi _ B. }'poa i B' ' B^Aa-,\AoT ypoo. oa A. Ko, BMaaIo i peaopi <o^Bol'i i pooi>, ayBilKya^a, o Boi lte N{a I]epeBopIoBaT a pi,oi pvi i
IryTo]ropo)1( epeTaB^eH ,roB oAtloo i a pye>, ti
ai peii Ao )B.I y TBop.r aIaex aopi
Ta opa ^oBoIIo^y | K ool|e puraga ama'
opl\elLa ce^cKl go^ullq npurlleq AInq cneI7e gpI|^uBe
imo, npumei cAoB' epBoogautu ogi, ao pelr a
Iua^T a oro ii, y Te Kpya, aya IIeo.
i y, ea BoAa KaAaT^a 6 AeB'oo o.ry, i o
2
ryi palo, K rya TTBaD eopya^ o iI,
i ai eiai p.ri.
epoa aai opo ypaiolo oBolo o,(e)^a eporo opioi xyAo}oi zriparyp. He tII
oTy,(tl yAapiB yo aao poBToi epeaaoi paBl o 1960-x p. Tao,( epe)^a epio peeay. B e a
Ao epeK^aoi ioi Ao^r^a i^a ^eAa Ta^aoBTx

IvIrB.

e o ei Mo Ayara ii ypailr epe^ a }reepeBepei o apo.i, a pi }Ioo IIa

i i I1paIoB.r^. ai oapoai ITpeK^aai, opi Kovyp, ee oov, Aao epea' Poa
floeo a ii'
1 Pyaicu B. a
_ 28 o
ry<? // Aieparypa paia.
1 9 6 9p.
2 Koo,t ,4,rd.Irreppi ooi ioi eo? (AoP.peAaop-ua) // Aiparypa paia.- 5 pyr 1969 p.

29

ptttca oB XX mopii: icmopi iroug

ptca oBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

HavaIo B^r{o aapTKa' Ky t^a Mapa

Hoa io'i yr<pai I]eeK^'^,ai:(epeK^a
oai K ovpa' o o i o p a . i B aBB Bo piHoIo oMeaio tly^oo eepiroo: 'paiuo opoaoi i a opaoi B Bo}{y iopoy pooi opiaoi ypaioi ipary. Bi TaBaB i pep.
Byapo ayoo: aKoeM T oBIIl TAlTI{' opax, iort pypi, oAoI{ o
tIIpo o K op T a p a i i e K . I o a, ai B)Ke Ilpe(A ypaia ipa.rypa e.piv
o ,.iAi',, ii e irB^toaB _ eBMo' Ta B
'(
eio _ yo>i epe.a Taoo pi TaKoo a},Iol
'
p e u?>
oao opooi aaii oa epeai a,l.a
o^oBll o'o KpT' o aivAo IIoBepFII{ Ao
pIry api peoroi 194 p'' i erypy e
i a i, a a oy ieparypl{ oi.
o ipaioaiaii> epalp oaeHBaB
^el{y pai Ci IlMei ai Iepaioi BaoB' ypaioi ipaTyp)l iy
15 i 1970 p. t oepi iopaii po iooy
^eIl1.NIyB. oao aBB po eoxii po^Iry o.tiy B llepe^aai pai, a o. oopa ipe,
o oooi ya a^yoy}oT (epaBi eeii
r{aoy I]ep^aai, oy K peAaKTooi .,Be.
iry'' AoBoAT KaT> 2.
oorei a eyi ooii aoi apeeoy
Aoe^o po ayBa,e oAo (Baoi, epoi, apaioaoi, ^oBKoBo-ayIeoi)) MoB pAy ep^ax yo<i TBopiB, oo (yoi apaiaii t>, <iKAar p}Io ay oy aa y IvIIIy^e))'
oa KoHKpT.
ie epeK^.ai . ape e aa .
oo ay o^oB o'o pTK a <yp Bei>. epioi, opeMa i >e <Aieparypi paiill,
' Ka yiai oAI{oTtI yBaI{I{}{
oB epeAaI{ opi, oyioa a opia B-

Blry))' B (^Mrpo,Iy ao^r Ara.KTN{aMl apxala'

lIIT'){Ir ^oa> l.
o a< i ua paK (To)r o poix
yavi
Ao^y^a TaK alla (pol,rai>. apaKTepi{
<ou ipre - a
y iy Ita TaTTIo Cia
epoeo
iI)), oyioa
Aiarypi
paii> i 1970 .
y ypi <a poT ^oBa). A y ia
piBA.
Co
i
ia

Caxaiy.

aeoo
},oyau
ia Aea}IApoBKa-Caxa.tiool
o M^ol oeBAo AItoCTpyBaT iTepaioy
Ai Ty,x Paoo
ai
Cotoy,
ipaB
KpTI{ ao
MoBoaBoi
. epoo
i oypa
4ooto opiaHx
TBopiB
yKpailrK
Ki,
a i peai.
oy i
o,,r.aB a AyKy Ko^oi i pai, i io
Kap(^ Ao}.Bael Ita Te' o poylloT I{oB }{aIrx
opi, Toi yAoBo poyiro eea,
^iTeparypll
KoKoo,
BH}o i BCix Tx MeiB, i <rya i
IyaroT Bo aB)K}I ^oBo e Tl^ B Tapx ^oKa Ta
2.
i^eKTo^oix eKi ))

Poopa
opooi
aaii
aivya
Heipoai
pa (po
epe^aa Teaa Koaroa
y)(e B aryoopa.ti oi paTi)))' oyioaa
My ^i Aieparypoi
pai>. Aop ai ayAB IepK^a
poary Ipia Coya <oi Ta KTa)) A paN{ya a
oeapa
aarBa
a B)KBa i aioypaioo
ToxoA{e Ta o^oii, oeIr{a Tax, K.. Ilapai, topo,
opmim,
IqaKpuHu. pe\ma, K^yI|Ia, pmua Ta iUli.
aauey
paKTy polIIpeIr ^oI{KoBoo aay C. KoTeAeir)).
aIIIoK aBaB (Ileoto
opa,liI{oIo
Iliao, o B aa^i opo Aia^a
apaiaNt e<<B.
p^aa oo^oB (pTBM) ai ^oB piea.
^o' o ioi ,oTo oTa ^i, _ IIaB . KoaI{IOK' _ ep^aAai pai B^ ^oBKa piua... Ti^
,,ayar',,
oMy lepeK^.\ai
O i oa e epi, o
i o>TL4|o aIT x y I\,loi Ha[rapy^ oi o^,^,'o ^oN{l poey poTKy Mo e NII}IT,..))"

1 Houo IvIapua epea

i popi Ko.pa / / Koup plopi. flpye ir.- K.: flipo, 1991 - C. 6
2 Kopa opia pooa (
apory ) / / Aipa1q paia 9 py 1969 p'
rpeu . Iepaioai
ao'
ypaioi
ieparyp /,/ Aiepaypa paia._
16 iu 1970

1
., apa, ai: Kooo.o egi Alriry oryi // iepa1a paia - 1 i 1970 p i e poeo im'laa ou ire - a ire
(o<i epe^ i oa opa) // l\lparypa paia. _ 17 i 1970 p ;
Kota Cmen. Heipoai epe^ (po opi y oi paTi) ,z,zAieparypa paia._ 7 i 1970 p.
2 uAiepaypa paia>._ 3 i 1970 p'
3 Koto Cmena' Heipoai
ep^a (po opai}4 y oi
par).

30

31

Ypi|'coBa XX cmopii: imopi irougy

pai|,caI|IoBa XX cmopii: icmopi firoug

i rrr Ar Ko' TaTT C. KoarKa aK^a^a pe.

AaTopiB Ao ^oTi, Ao a'ocyBa ixoo (paa ooBlKy aaT oy i op-lr.ix B.Ipeu l.
He lrra ,riy y aoB}rollry apaTepi p
BTylB oo r{o eK^iB i peai KoMeHTap'
yIpooA)t(1a yiaio ai C. Koaroa i oa
a: AiepaTp poi i -tpoiKo^a TpyA aoi
pyi ryy paKTKa AKx eK^aai, i i ^ Aoo ai a i u yto i p a ' ry p N l o B y a p xar ' pirrM yio apoi ooopa> 2.
1970 p. ApyoBa oa Iryry oBoaBTa AH
PCP (yp^ ooao> oyia TaTTIo C. epoi B. PyaiBoo Aiepa,ypI{a N{oBa i yoti e^I{Ko,
K.'^.DA y^o JiAAao pi HKy epe^i o<i
opi, I]pol\Iy apaKTep oyave ioia T1\IaTaI{oat o i oo^o^ oo'oIt'Nll A^ iepaoi p.
Ilep i auy y |9}2 p'
ooii a reyi K K pai 17 i 197 p., pTKyIo MI{i a iry i aox, apix
pepii oii yi i poi>, Boop
Ile
aa: <},ei ipop B CBoi TBopo'i
ixo i aryaH TeI\4^raoi, poB^IoT aioany oeti' aiuyro ypaiKy MoBy apxaiM
^oBalt{Ta rrrT){Ilopoa> a.
},o opo a CTory oB a^KaB ei i
oo api ieoo Ble auy y ooii a
apix op Ci I]i\,IIti pai: H }{o,y
oa ^o e )TC a ai, e oB{I{ooo^Bo
rypa eKy polt{i' po Ky^l.py
IoB, po oBI{y api ieparyp' TBopx AK
i oepia Heopoa ei o ai N,IOB
aTapi ^oa i ia.a, io ayN{aIl BooTa. Cpaei apia ai BK^Ka i
o pi yoli peai. Heryr yT.rAeI{
opa},lt ei epeavi IIIpoo ip epi proo
poy apaiMa}{, Io^o}Iia,.l^a. Tpea o yay ieparypoi pK' Moi po,\Koi o oI Kora
pal).
.

l a

Cmena

Heipoai

epeAaA

(po

opai

Io.

3 Te ari
. y.rai floye aepia
a K o y i p a i . 1 9 ?, N s 5.- 24

32

po^e},I paIIKoo

I\[oBoaBTBa'

IIo^T

o-

poy a 'ory i yrypy ypaioi -lul.

a, o p A i orp MB p ea i i aa
a{ aopoe A^ ryBa aTopiB i po
^y)oBoo BKoTaH, aei i pooroA)Kr Ta.
Ko( fIK pellpeoBa C^iB. ipayp o^ax pooiaro, o B. Malauy oApa o paerr}o oo eKpeTape ieooii oo^oB a opax y Cii eKiB
oK ^iB, aopol{I{x A^ B)Ka ieparyp TBopax.
Tai 6 epeai o^oBN{ pAaKTopaM aeT' ,(yp.
-ti i BaBTBt a BoIt ioio yo iopya ii < a BKoaN{ aKay. iaBaT )K oMy
^^ K i ep^iK aoporr aopi, o^oBi
K,
AaKTop I{e
N{-rrpaBa p a^ae a ioii oye p
< y:oBoo BKopTa)). aa^o poKpii epei e f'a TaKtI oTpyi y ieparypo-KpTx i ooa peI{i Tt^xapaTepo}o pK}{eToIo
oo ay. Ta, eKpTap pai Ci Ir},tiB
o. Aaa KpTyBaB eKiB i peKaavi a B)I(Ba l ynogi, C^LLB?ll\anoip, noaK 2, peop Iry
iepa'1 AH PCP M. lllaoa BiioB Ao (rry ao
acTapi^)) ^oBa acon|| \o}o^eUti| gopoBum, igcomo,
IleBoIq, amKL ig opgoto| ogeH*,o pi' poim' ig
g'ra i., ooaBe . ro BT.B i po}o Ipe^yl oy B)To ^oa uo, goei' ^uBe, pite,
pogue' arao, ynogi' gBKp<|yupu' CnoUpaIL .Ia
i., roylll: Kompu, au ( avei <o>), ei peoi opyI\ (y Hel7ampa^omi <umm>|
oro npu|g B mo^ui miu poo ol) oo.
1973 p. y BAaBi <HayoBa A}.t{Ka))yo ltpyoBao
porypy po aio}ra^iT aiai poy
ypaioi oB)),aTop ( aop) Koi, oBaBIa eB.
AoiN{oM M. M. Taparo, aaaB a^Iorr(To1" apyitoi paii, iiro JayKoy o^eiKy poyBaN{ 190- pp. aopo ie iao. Caa oa)
AeoTp}.B'a op Ao payoo a a i>
T,\IOBepTa}I Ao ooe]'i, xapaepoo 1930- pp. Ta'
aaBTopTeir y apyi< aiI{ Ko^ax N{oBoItaB }opi TeooTpN{aBy li . M. Taparoa ai

ol

I b,Iaay B. .

c. 5.

Iei A(epe^a ipa1

2 Aieparypa

paia, 29 pa 1973 p. (}

Aieparypa

paia.

// Bia-

197' Na 12'-

<floye aepia>)

27 \ t97 p. (},' <},oye aepia-r>)

33

paica oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

apaTep.: (pa aiBII)' (yKpaiI{K 6p<ya aioi>l, <<eiac>,

<iepi ITpxBoTe))
Toro.
oia aai opo <apxaia]\,Ir Aia^eTaM
l lxT'yI{}IyTBopeIr )) ItaI^aTopeTe orpyrya
y i ii pa. oooryaa BI\{^o},I'
oKp.
a, aiT y y^o axioypaioo
Bapiaa iparypol N{oBt apyaB oeBA a BI^By oBoi
paTK yo ii I _ a oaTKy
' a opyal{H ayoBoo i yiTHoo T^i
ypaioi ieparypoi o l.

Ci ipecAIT| o ia a Tory MoB, a AoTpa

}{oIl op}I' o ii a i uay oo^oIyBa^o orapie epiFITBo, N,f^aoil\{ ir ipyT },IoTBai, il ioi
iopii aao o, ooBo ao)eIl'
.pi py'
o oTai pl\IoBy.r^ a opoy iroolvl aoe, Too }IoTByBa yoiaI\l a epe<e
poBTy oB a oi ai, o pi N,{oBiu
aTI{o y ior i aor Moolo, o, a iiy i yp.
K' oI{ }IloA e B^r]a^ C^oBa Bpao iroooo oxoA)I(e'I' a To).Ba^ ooi ao AaBIro aooi
^eK.
ole, oIIp yvi eapaii po i poBToK
aioa-L y^ryp apoi PCP,, i i <ea poi>, paAKa oBa oia ya poaa Ire Ti^ Ira oee ep opTaH ypaioi o, a a pyai ii
oIIoB _
paooiv, paNIaTI{. fleo^eKx,
olo eToI
aoi oi yo BeAerrlr ypaiol ro o
TaHy oip poioi oB, o Boo ay iepire poo^olyB^a ipa iipai apoi Poii. aoo
peoi BAa^o AoT Boi T. iopi TTTg3g59g,oAI{
eaaTo oii poi oBoi. oi, o poBA^a PCP y 1970- pp., Ao oI{a, o oaB^^ ypaiy ieparypy I{oy aoioi, io ai, K <<IJJI4poa ipTiT poix Bpa^I{i pyryp; aKeI{ poiKoi ulK oi apToTe y oi; api o
oK IIoa TMt o AyT ao uepe poiy oBy; IIeAopoei TeIriIroi ayooi piooii; iyl'i ioo C^ey; e yp)I(a 1<iaii> 2.
| ogeg , K- t
Aeo^oea opa' - K, 1974,_ C 61; {omopto It4. . Baoi yaioi ieparypoi
o i iai // Moo.
o.- 1973' N s 1 . - C. 1 4 - | 5 .
2 l Iep e t r o p i '
3 a a . p a .- .246_247'

34

y XX cmopi,li: icmopi iroug

patca I\1oB1

Tar or iti ytl aBKo^o paBoI]I{t TepIIpo^eM oT.l.A IIe IIMx

Mio^oit
^eKKopai
oKpe MoBoaBi i iepaopi. I p^ opaii
ypailioo MoBI{o-KyATypoo poTopy' K BltI aaB a
pa}Ix alB.
oi eia ioy, aTooaoo Ao yKpai.
Koi MoB epio 1930_19B0-x pp.' o^.tla oiii
pai oe)e yi ypaiHoi o oAoa
aBTopTap}I BTpy}IM B ii ypili peyp MeToIo
e ii aoyTHoo MoBIloo yTBopeIrHt iI}ri a
oTaBB IepeA ypaiM yi^BoIvI ABa aBAa _ po.
IpT ep B)KBaIILi ypaioi o i epey p ii IlpaBoI{oot Tepil{o^oiHoo,
^Kopaiuoo
op}{yBa oiaii. },pye aBAaI{, pvo, Aeo
yK^aIoe peaiairo epIoo. Heae TaB^e aTII
ypioi ieieii o o l]epe^Ay op ypilrKoi
oB ]vIaloeBlri ia. ooe paBol{oi peop a
irrrx i y oi epi BaaIoT y i poaei apoy
_ potllpH ep
A^ Aoe FIao Ba^Billloi MeT
B)a ypaioi o. oy IlepeKol{ai aaox
yTBepAB epei oTaI{I{oiyii oAo poeTy oBoo l]paBoIIy, Iioo^eoo p)rolo ooaiB a o^i ApeTopo Iyryz ypaioi o Bae Hivyo.
Ci aa, oAa| o epH I]poKry )lvloB^e
a o'i, K y'i _ oepeA iiai
opopaivoi peoplr{t y poa^a ia poi oepe
paBo}Ia oii i ooy I fl aaeia Pyaioo i
a oe<^a BIIee}II\{Ao IIpaBoIIy oKpe ee i, lllpoa aai Ape'aii poery, opaioaa B poiooi pei eepo 3MI, ayli
o ypai poe oy A)KaB oaoi.
He ooiT aroo yia Ao Ko^eKTBoo p i e poe' o'a i opeo ypiloooi pyiaii' e ia, oAaK, eoxioi ayooo ix oi,e}I ooope B Mooa o^a. Ae ' aii.
KoBaoo i poe oxiAlro aT aoiry iop.
airo i po ii ooai 1920-x pp. y yi yT^eHI{
op ypaiol ieparypor o, i po aryi epio a^Koo < ii poior oBolo. Ha ooy
yay a^yoByr oa aapoioo ^ay 1930- pp., Ko^
ypaia ai epe)I(^a Cfl^aoa Kpei eoA'
Aoaolt{ oo i y .rai pepeBoo yl]y a ypaiy
IvIoBy opai oa}Ilv[olvlyioro B^oIo o^oAolvlopo, o
aDa (TT ioi e^ _ oii ii o.
35

paittc lqoBl Y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

oaa It(e Aoipa oyei lvlar Ha I'IeTi oaoT

ai i eiKolo oI{oi oi, y poaB pAI{.
pe)K},{a Tepea pai. op ioi f'olot O
ip e Mo,Ke IIpeTeIrAyBa lla oBory i Beooi aepi^y. Har aBAaM yo oa poe i aoo
ayi oii Ao l]ol]lyy rploi iopaii i ayoBoo ll opaIBaI{.
},oparu aepia paK api oyi i
lvloBoa yiai, IIAaBa^ epeBay , i oy.l^ ypiroooi oi _ aopo la ei
AoBa' ^ooo^},]e.^oBoipi opooivi op,
I{TaKI{i opyiii, oi ae e aeKT ooi oiT poo epia e re AiTaB Ia^e(IIooopaIoBa}IIl 3a lep^Il iatl'. opiai a aItay
poeay ylvloB^a o<e IIoAaIrx aepiai llepeBaJo poooivM paKa 190. i 1970.x pp., oi
a B i er.,ri oa aooByB^a apyiri
MeToA y eoo^oIei ii ypaior airol Ao
ae)Ka^a a pepeB aoi y epi MoBoB)KTKy.
Bipa ip ia aepiai o 2- pp. _ Kopoea Bepi ooii Mo Cpa a pi eypaii oepeii y^Typo-oii poii FIaNIeoe2 lpaB 1931 p., pae pa ooai popi
oooo, oe Kypo i o Coo a ABa AoI(yIvIeT, o Toy)r paoc I92B p. I-{i aepia oao
A^ aa^oo yB^I{Il po aa oo-oioi popa
M. Cpa i apl\{ opa^iaioi ioi oBoaBi 20- PP., o TaoB^ oo o. ioi KpTK B
rI{ IIopo[,II{ ai 30- pp'
3aply BAIrIt pp pepeoBal{oi e, yae
a ai oyioal{ y ipy oyei,
3ip iorya:
apuca lvlaceo - ryIIa aTt yIopAKyBarI.I
oyei;
B imop K a - yIIop'yall \oKyeT];
Opuc !,ea-Kyltuqd _ y^aII pepy pepeoaoi
^eKK.

l Ki rp}'Io
i aaeoi ea a^( apyi<offi
IIIVIrlel Io. leeoy, C. Kapaaol/ry, P C,r.Cooy,
B ae.
oi. oa' aIoro 3a }Iexa pi, BoIr IIe ^ Aory o auoi
a Aoyea^Ix A,eeA.

36

I.
<peytoBHIVI
llIJlxIvI).

yIPAIHI3AI

patca oBa y XX cmopi,ti: icmopi iroug

y XX cmopiui: imopi ilroug

patc I|7oB1

Muo punu
PEyAOBHM

IIIAXAI4 1

(poea y^.yoo yia)

..ro ay N{}ly^oBe i VI 'iy BK()' a
B Io llIpoi oa poy aioo.Ky^Typoo yia, a vii. eoepei, oepi aTaI{oB^eI{ B
paBax aioao -Ky^Typoo yi TBa a i iax
poo ltarrloo Be^Koo Coroy Pa Coiiv
Peryi. ote, a^IvITa aieM ^KaMo
oe ay apaAy' Ae ]r{ao KopeTya
peaiya
aBAaIlH, o IoTaBB IIpeA a VI 'i BK() ' e e
ua, i.'t XVI 'iy apii, iIo a oee yio^I{
}IaTaoB^e oo llepe^aoBoo 'iAy. Tpea yo poe
oey, IpoKy poory A^ Tooi o epeopoT opi
o, o y pooi oo aiol{^oo a' A
oo, o a pyi oo yio epe o oeoi
epeip aroi poo y paBa aioax etoe.
ol, a, o lvIIIyB V[ ,iy apii. e y }tapo BTpa.
e' I-{e a BTpaeo a oey epeipy epi
a ix I{aIHaTaoB^e y I]paTi aoi oo o ix
i, i, opea, o^Ay IIpaB^Iroo iIa
^eioi aioaoi oi. Teep a ari epi eyaii apai B paax Ky^TpI{o-oioo yia
aioax },leIo CPP j aMo' IIoepIe' iyyBaT epeBeAey poory. Ko ^a r oepeito
eoepeI{o o XVI 'ii BK() To a}l Ao^o oi
'
epeBeT poory II TaK iyya MAIy^oioi,
aKpAeI{ Toot o pea B:.7T|
rlpa A^ Aa^oo
pMoa aroi pai.
epeeea a e ua pooa TaoT ITeBI{y'epy uiy ay, o a ei oa eT poory a]oi oepeii.
a e }ryB }Iapo. poeo Be^y poory epeip a.
l
.,ooi a I e1<paii oepii
aN{eIIIoe 20 pa 1931 p.

3B

yrypo-oiix

poii

roi io. Oai ii Mo)Ka xapaTeyBaT' K a

B^oo poay KqTK, aMoKpT KoTpo^ oAo
Toot K epBAeo eiy aioa^y oiy I{a paKi o ix ia aroi pooT, a ix Tpeax aIoo
Coroy. M ao o aoa' K pi oepai a
iepi opelvlx py poii poBaT BeAe opo^Tapoi aop-IKLI iIr eAo^iKiB Ta
^NI|,
pi, BBA}I}I ix oa aioa oe. Biy.
Ba ' T opeA)e}I ya BCoo poapiry a ax,
eoiax i oe oo' o IIBA eaM BpaBT ii i lpre Ie poop}IyT poory. I.{e ao o
BoI\,IyCoroy, e a aI\{o y a, a paii.
3a e a BB^o AoT aao aioai oeI{ pi}rx aryHiB. Ta oo BB^eII e Ao. IJ.te ile
aioa.,riIlx opyIe y pooi aI opai a ix
i a pea i opyr a,li BvrB^.I.
Ae ao o'e Be^e Aoe. Hi io i ie e
ai TaBT IIepeIoA i aa ra [I^y p 6,
io e o)e TaB epolt A Too' o i ,
BIIpaB i epya poory a pa^t|4t^ eioi
aioor oi.
VI 'i BK() y ooii aloo Bo'(, . C,ria, a BIo
Iupoi. pya i io yyB Iloxy y' o aIa
oa _ e oa poopyToo yia aio y^.
_
ryp, aiol^ opol, po^eap, oii
a,
To
po
3
IIa,
o
e,
o
e
o
po
io.
ii
Ta a a^o a I^y ie Be^K aBAa oiioi epeyo pai, o ypoBt|K| Bopo }IaI' o
6 l TaM ^oa e IIppBaB, i i ^lIB
^oBa opii Mapa i Aia' oo, o iBa Air^i
Be^Ke aBAa oiivoi epeyo pai, Ha Aooe opie aBao rrrpoe, eyae, Hyae Aoi B
i, aflpy)Kell ioo, opiopii ioo
aioaoc ^IoATBa
aoioT IIaIpIx TpyA al
Ha o^i po^eapio' 3a ay i ooy ii aroi oiioi epeyooi poo r aM B^It tIoB ^t
apTyBa ooi iooT' poBTo l{aoi aoio
IIIpoKx TpyAx a.
M roi a:, aepia ee po o<oe
opelx popi a oKpelvl iax, epeA opex aoIiB
TpyAx Ma HaIoi peyi i aIoo Cory. } a a
B^e a^]t{ota Be^ey [epeIIIKoAy Til^o iaa
oKpe]vl aoi TpyAx ope aioaoTe. Hare
aBAaI{I{ _ TaK oaBT aly poory, TaK poa po39

pi|tla oBt XX cmopii: imopi AillBoug

opTaT ii' o TpyAi Nta Ko(ot aioa}loT ooa

rUpre poBB.l^ o aioa^y ioi i oi
ioi i aoiiT A^ )]aT y iei oo
aBAaI{}r oiioo pyAyBaI{ aroi pai.
Ca epei Ao oi,tioi eKoTpyKii aoi pi i, opea' epexi a ai I{y^ll ox poi epeooi
o o TpeTool piraoo poy oiiuoi 'piv,
aoTplor epeA ar'{ Io opey. Hi aal{Ir poByl
aoii, opaioai i iAoli arprx TpyAx Irai aioaoe aIoo Be^Koo Coroy i aIoi peyi a K AoKoea opea, K epAyoa iIl aAa piroo' peToo poKy oiioi
'piv.
B ii oo iare oi Teep epeA aJvlt iare
pyio a iaI _ IroIpHo oAIol aopeo
TaBMo aAaI{ aioaoo y^Typlroo yia' Bi
Tx aTaI{oB^e' o y I{a oaTKy peKoTpyoi o,
IIeexoAMo a oi, i oii' i AoBoA^o a a]vloy
oaTKy peopyKoi o ooia pai aioa.
o-y^ryp oo iTBa a i oa e.to.r'pi '
i pai a^{o-Ky^rypoo yia larr]oi ai.
poe, o oi o^ rrepeA IIaM, i e, o oi ByBa.
o. ip^IoB.t^Tel o aioa Ky^ype yio
HeBiA'IaIA^oaaa ioo ]poy oiioi
epeyo pai. oo ay l\,Ia^oi epepl{y^o' oi
a^o )rTe^ol _ B^oB^1oIo ^oBa Be^Koo IIoeTa'
Hi peA IIa aioao.y^Type
yiTBo o.
a BBeT He
ei,a ^^,oBa aTa
^[Ie
ioo Be^oo Irpoy oiioi epeyo pai; e,
BoAI{oa' aioao.y^lype
yiTBo oAolo BDKirx ^aAoB i ooro a<irx epeyo i
aoi oiioi pyo pai.
Tpi, pir pi oiioi 'piv ByBa '
I{a BIo rpoi poey api, poey oBx ;r'iioBa ^ yaT B Aa^IIIoMy eAei aroi ooi iypii i poopHeoo arioaooI oeioal{oo iKoo ooAapTBa. IJia poN(ar Be ol\,I^eaBAaII [Iaioa -y^Tpoo yia i oro i, IvIi^
oi ooi aaoe. ooolo ilo, o^oBItIp(-

plta ltoBay X copii: icmopi iroug

Ky^rypoo yiTBa, ae, epeoi, poea api.

Ta y ioy Coroi Pa Coiivx Peyi, a
i ari paii; Ta A^ ypaioi aioaoi ituo,
i ix' i Ko)Hoi aiooi erorpi.

3aa poea aioao.Ky^yp}roo yia

IIpeyBarT, ayar HoBoo ae ooo iry. Teep
y y^Typx aBAaH ieparyp oi opa
^le Too Ky^TypI{ poeax' p alvl,
TeTa i x
Ao
epA ia py N{aa]vlioi pai, peA o)I1olo apeyi
oiT aBAa
aroi paoi
ioiro
opaiya op oi po^Tapi p, o Mo(yT
T r{aT y ii eeoo aAa oiivoi
epeyo pai. VI 'i BK()' oKpe]r{al B.,.tlvrB
i ffipe yi ei aa oAo oo. 3 oo o^Ay IvI
ylvlo Tep Aooa^o epip a a]oi poo ai
poBa u IIrA It{ IloIvI o}Iaa}I.
VI 'i BK() AaB a ABa Iri HaTaIoBAe y pai
poo epeA aio eIIuIoe ioo Cotoy i oor
peyi' il'{ i arrroi pai' oepre, e eppea opoa IIpoT i oe. I-l aae aaItoB^eI{ A^ Boo ieooivoo pory aoi peyi,
ro iiro tvl IvIaMo rvryo Ai i ii poo epA
aioa N{eI{Ioepai.
oi, Be^eoo ae, AooiAi a VI 'ii BK()
o. Cai oTaToI{o oi a' e^ei
eopi po Te' o, yio, aioatle a e BepiL^'o a opeAi po po^eTapKol pBo^Ioii' i ep
peA a rroepeAo oi aBAaI{ ^TT i ai i
ioe o aio l ^I{oo Ky^Tpoo yiTBa oy,
ot lvlo^B, IIepeA }ralvl oi eoepeo o'rAa ix
y'ypi a ai ii ii
ai ei ipaioi
aioo i, IIepAoBi' Ky^ryp poioi aioaoT. I-{ara eopi, e epeee aBAa}Ii poe
ye pooplleoo oyiy }Ia )^{a a yAya oii.ro.i eooi B aoy Coroi. I-{ epeeIIH
po, o oTa}IyTi epMo po^Tapoi peBo^Ioii
ioy ii, a ai yo epNlo)Klroi poeapoi peoroii orri paii, opy oi iye pae B^aAy aiaia ^lla yix paia. I-{i ii aKo oaToIIo epeoo i oxoa VI 'i BK().
Maeo epi ii IaaoB^e yya aioa I]po^eTaK y^Typ' aioax opol i poeapx, ipaioil^tl _ io.
opy Be^oAep)aBKoo poioo oe o
opex pai i peyia B.^opi ii oe}I: a, }IaIIpK^l a paii, opy Be^JloAep)aoo poioo BB^T ypai aioi i pii
aioai aioaIl }r}IIoe| o o<i ii

40

41

I{ei\{| o

I{aBKo^o

Hoo

pTT

}II{l Bl Ta

I{aroI{^IIo-

pica

IvtoBIY XX cmopii: icmopi irougry

y^rypo-oBiToi ooapKoi poo. I^{ Bopo}(IvI

oCyeII pea o' l{eppey opoy. I o epe
aNl' ){aKaM epuroi eypaioi oepeii yypo-oiix poii CPP yix aio^Fl eroe
CPP, oi aBAa iyy epeeAy pooy y ii
x I{aT.roB^e' o ix Air^ HaM ,i BK() i K()'
paApTB a olooo a peyiaoo
oo ypAy.
Ca aioa^ ero PP }I o)KeryIoxapaTe.
yBaT aaa IIoKI{aI{ pi popii a api.
3aa Boo yi oai a, o l\{ i\{aMo
pao II[raT peBeoi y a poo oa ii a
a.LLt{ B}Ia}IIt epeA ia peyia Paoo Coro.
y; aa pooa Mo)K y tpo pa^o poopeoi
poo; epoaoi a y^pe iee pyA a yi
aioo aroi pyi.
Ko CPP, ii aio a, o o 80 o/6
yoo ae^eI-tpai .Ln.eo oii ioo _
ypaioi, i re, 20 % ae^Htl pai .l^)KT Ao
aioax eIoe. Ko opi PP yia peyia ioo Coroy i, Irai, ioo Biry' To pea oTarBaT' o paia ait ooaioa^a Aep)I(aa i^oo
eiry. a, a paii, air ioo ae^eIl
Aep)KaB Il^e,KT o oii aioo i TaoBT aiory iri _ otIA 80 % ioo ae^e ruoi
pai. paia e Aep)I(aoro aaoaioaol' Boa e e
paia pi aiooTe, Boa paioro, a ]vla epeBa)IGIyt epiy, opio iIN{ Aep(aa, aio^IIy iri oAo l{a^elr Aep)KaB.
a Apyry xapaepTtly py pai oAy eioi eopii aiooo I]TaI{It Tel o aioa iri aIoo KpaI
Tept re i )Koeoi po^eapoi peorii, ^Ie B aio paoi raeoi po4a^IIIe
oi i T L Aa a rpy Bo^I{ i yi pi.re,
T.r^a a rx ioo oiI{ooi KyTypoo aioa.
IIoo poBy. Coi poi ypai apo y pie,
lpoi tvla pyA IIaIoo lrapoAy y piei a
oio, i aioa.,ro. Are )Koea peoroi Bepe
yBop^a yoB o ioo, eyoo poBTy aioa.
oi yyp aiooi iroT I{aIoi pai. L{ aio.
a.La Ky^rypa e i i aio po^Tapoi )Koeoi
peoroir. I oy yAyo ii, opToyro
oepi
Aoe, ae yyMo }Ia io IloB a,^,axlaex
I]peN4orIo peBo^]iro poapKoo )Ko.
42

patc oBa XX mopi.i: imopi firoug

I]e a, o aNte yio ypaioi aiooi

Ky^Tp CPP o i iro ir, ai>lo, ipaiaM, IIl^xaM.
lII' opiBl{o yia aiaill
poeapKa aa ooi ypaioi poi Ky^Typ yI{o^ea epoolo poeapiTy i aI{M ao iya
ypaioi poeapoi p<a. PooK l{oBoi ypaioi
paoi Ky^ryp M){e oyota i aaB K
epeyo
^AoBa aTIta ioo poey oiivoi
pai i i aBAa aeeeH Ky^Typoo, aioMelo
Ha^Iloo oioo poBl.y aioa
CPP. e a I{a oy rpyi To^' x a BoA^
K() i poeap yp CPP. .A a aBAa ae.
eH aiox eltIoe aroi pai e yo
aBAa AyopA}{, AoAaTol\{ Too' a eBiA'eoI
I!trt\oBolo aolo ioi pa oyo ooi pKoi,
po^apoi, aiooto oporo i oiiTtlolo _ io ypaioi y'yp.
3aa oyo, poBe' IIoIIIpe o^tl
B
ypaioi aioaoi yryp o(e io
^IIIe
pa.
ory pai i re iro yMoBoIo' o^ BoIIo ye poeAeHo
^M

po^eapK'
^elllI|
yiBo ypaioi

^oB

l]I^xaM.

aiooi yyp
L{e a.r' o
a }ra BeAo aoao oAoa!I},I, K oo aooro
aotot aee i po}IeM Ky^ryp aioax
eroe aIoi pri.
Lx alr{oa - e e I^ epo^eTapK, e r
lll^ a^Bal I^x, a 1rya i eopaHM Aep{aa. Heap}Iat a, a Ti }oMeFIT,a i ei
lraTK ayr oA epopi pai ii aa a
3irxo^elta ioaiKlvl aar i aioiTa]vf pi
faryi, io.-epBo}I poi )l(ooa ypaiKM, _ }IeAaplua a i iII ay yo eeIle poe, piel{t aea aioax
ero aroi pailt, yr eei aioa,rioi opo:evi opo.
paia y^Typa' i ypaia Aep)Kai, o^a a.
IIyBa
a IloB lll^axl po^eapKxt a' a'
^Ie aa.,ri FIa iITepaio^oy po^eTapa aya
aaAax.
Koy ^oollry pyTi, a ipaioax
Toy o IIpeA a oi aBAaI{' Bo}Io pai To^o
yi ari pooi, poBT oey poory, o aeIIeT poBTo aiox }rIoe aroi epa.
it Toot arrla Ap)*(aBa' o oo^I 0 ioi apoy,
AoT IlpI{ieoo apaTotvti ai ^aM apoi ep43

paia oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

pai|ca lqoBa XX cmopi'li: imopi iroug

)KaBt ^ Too, o AiHT Boi poBi aBAa' o i

iopi oTa^a pA a},Il aBAa yia I{oBoi paAIlol },.Kpalol Ky^ryp' My^a BoA}Ioa aIt IIpo
3aee poBTKy aio MI{Ioe oaT Ha
epry AeIry Boi ya ie aopiri opi, ai< y
y-i i-ri peyii Paoo Coroy.
Ha Pi Haioao Coroy PCP yo o I]oTaB^eo
AooBiA ypAy CPP po TaI{' aBAaI{ epeB aeI]eetr paii poBTKy aio l\,{eloe.
i
AeT^Itoo B^eI{ ooope i Ta}I ii ooii
Paa Haioo CPCP ira BIloByt o a paii
ae aioaI{ llIoe oi lpIe,r.rr
poil, ai)l( y y-i iri pi peyii.
M, peTa ypaioo paI{oo }?Ayl aB^
oi, o e aio opeir iop yMoBI i yya iopi CPP' e opiri y,N,IoBpoBy ypaioi, aioa,toi opor, oi^iToi _ io, yTyp.
Poax aioaoo yiTBa B a BA1\,{
tpo i
Be^ o,
Ta, e Ta ira aioa^a eri ^aar iIer a ioo aAH i i-y KoMaTly
May, IToTaB^eoaBAaII o'AaT ii e ru Ky^rypllor a^
oio.
poapa ^a i ii epiK _ oyia apTi
itoir aB) ya opoo iepax AeoaTx pioyp:yaI iri aio^o-Ky^rypoi aTooii, oyo aioaoi yrypl He^)Ko i popii, i poy aiol^Hoi yTypl
a oaKolo MoBl
^IIIeaioaoi. I.{
a oaKolo pa^eoT Ao aoi
^lII
Teopi' o iipaa TaKy aey po^I Ao i, poro io.
pAKyBaII po^TapiB epiBI{TBy yp)Kyaii i pioi ypyaii' opi aB)A aTpal]^^a I{a oTpy TeopeTy
KpTKy opy iiv i opoy i oyiToi apii
iroi. } a Tep i ox ixoo Ao aio^oo Ta io ei uii eopevi opyo i AaB T. Ca.ti e Ao i, 191 poy y oi
^JoBaItIl'
aeI i a lpax iooo TaH,e i
BIaB,o (}Iai eBLIayyi roe, o'rAa NIoBoIol
TepTopllo' e eooi yAao i o^oirMTolvTlo K^aB aio oepeAoo iopvoo
poBTKy)). Toy atvloo oaTKy' poei aIoi opo
oTpo BT,\ poT aioo-Ky^rypoi aooii i
poT aiotr^o-epoloiaooii, o i a,

pix aio aTiB Bopo, Ilpo^eTapaaA aioao-y^ryooyia.

aoo oaTy opo ITpoT rB },{i.

a}Ix Apioyp)Kya i-ti' K I]poT a, o B^ Ao
iopyHtpo^epiry i py I\4aKepiy yp)Kyaii i pioi yp>yaii Ko)Koi oKpMoi HaioAHoT.
M o oio i y aio^oly ai a oi
o ^ A y, B aeHoNly Aio i C io, AoBe^ e
ooto aIolo pooTo}o Ira aee aio^x
ruoe a paii.
oa^ Boil\,t aBAa}IIy ari pyii o'IaTB prai oi' B Haio^i pao, B aio^i
i^Ki i ei p i-y oai a, y-i
aio.oT, o )KByT a i popii. 3 B0 paoi
a paii 25 aiol{It paoi. 11 ip y
ai pai 995 aioax ipa, 89 aioa^
^Il pa. } oo, o o^eITyoperr oi
aeiK Aep,aBx opei: aroi pao, }raioai ei paA, _ It{ Ba^ ^ i o,a
ltr oAyt ai: ir paoi i ipa. a ai
aioai pao, o Ko^ a yo ypaie Ha^e,
To M' poyio, io opaiyBa^ oo ope
pao; alo^i pao, e iiT aA po i
BeTBepo rrlet i< oy, BTaoB^e p7 ioi pai,
ypaix aioax paoi. Ta ao ioo
o ope aioax i i e}Ix pa. M a)KaN{o a o),,t.Beo'yaT ae^e or aiooT B ,ArlTpaTBy oA}rIo' B Aep)KaBIo-o^rTyoAHIo' ai Ko^ ae^e eoi aiooT }Ia
AHoMy pi pai H Ma oaoi ^I{oTL4, Ka
BTa}IoB^tla ypaiK aiox paoi. Haio
aI-otirrroKoi [o^iT, a paii ai aioai
pao: B aoi poioi aiooi MuIo a pa.
ii - oi, yry a Beo-apeB a
apii, Ka' a 3aopi<li, Copoi a /'ai, Tepi i Bep-Te a Meioii i y. Hiea aio.a eri pai
a 7 aioax paoi: Areyp a Mapiroi, Capai a ppx-e^iK a oei,
a Boi.
Boo.i
a epoi
i yi
oapx aioax paoi e p: Koapi a
Meioii, ao a oAei, Bira a
pIopaei. Tp pi aioi pao: Mary.
c i Capa a Mapirooi a Bo-eo-

44

45

y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

pi|,caI|4oBo.

K Ha CTa^iIi. opaioao p peKi aioa^i

pao: Ka,tiiop i Hoo-3aoi a poi i Caiop a Kpopi.lli. opaioao Tao)K
o' IIo^ aio pao Mape a Boi.
Pao 25 pai aiol^l e-roe pai.
oo aeix iK Ta e^x pAt To
tvlaro poi 404 i i 10 e^t{ p, ie _ 251 ipay, pex _ 98 i i 69
pA. I]o^Kx _ 148 ip' oap _ 34 ipa,
I.peKx _ 30 ipa' o^aB _ 16 ip' e _ 10
ipa, iopy _ 4 ip'
ope ii Ao e popioi o paiaii aioa-rr.

eroe a paii, opio iuIM pK}I peyia, ^aaT B oKpei[Ix y,{oBaaroi pai. M
.aol o aelBKl TepTol^l oAl' aroI^}Ir
paor. ii ei pA e
poTo aii^Ie
pai opa ypai pyoi
aoi popii
^JAHoTaiol{^oT
pai, a BoAoa Ae)aBi oi
Aaoi
a paii. Ko a ai epopii eBa aioi
oia iIi, o^ Boa )KB KoIaT}{ aa a i
epopii, To },I ii io B opey aTooy peyiy,
p^Ao}I oo r Aooa MoAaa Coiiua Paa Peyia. Ko : epopi, o ae^ea eBoto aio.
aito, lela' oi opaiyMo ro aioi }rey
Aep)*(aBIIy oAIrI aoi aioa^ot - aioa pao, .t aioay ipy. ote, IapK^^' pei aHoo.3aoi
i
ioai pao Kaiiop,
Caiop
r e
iipaTBo-epopii
^Ieei
oi, iL\ oH K^aAaIoT
eprai oi pe.
oi aioa^HoT' Mape o aio
pao a paii r e
iipaBl{o-pTopia
^e
poio-e^I{Koo ypAy' a e
o^Hvrfuopa pKoo
r oA ep<a oepeo, e yyr paIl]\,I
I^xaI\{I]o^a IlpoeTapa y^rypa a ai po^eTapoi
AKTaTyp.
a ar IIp^o{Teepl oKpI{a, i iiaii opy i
a epeoAy a paoy Ceivly' iya aiotlo-Tepopie yiBo i iu-t paAK peyiax
ioo Poo Coy. M oeo I]IaT i oi poo, i opit poTTaB^T ay poory oo aiol^Iloo BBo^eII poy TpyAx a ix aioaoe a po^eTpx Aep)KaBx aaa _ ioy aiaioy ioi' Ta ie TpyAa roi y aea
i Ta oIIeBo^e. Ty, i eioro AKTaTyp po^ea46

pai|ca lvoBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

piTy, y ioy oroi piopax apoi PCP y i

aioao poBBaIoT y^ryp, aioai oporo'
repaioai _ iorur.
op M KolvIaKTH aioaIIM }IeIo
aeMo Tao( TpyAxl o I{^e)KaT'o }Iaro^ MeIIloTe, .LAeByT oopoIeo, oy i e o:a o'Alra
aioa pao, aioy iy u aioa^y
^y pay. HaN{ aAaII oio poopoIel{ po.
pie aioa.,roe ' TBepAo io epBoAT aaA
oyioi apii po piopai ai a aeeya aioai yrypi ope i TpyA poIlopoIelrx aiooe.
aiooy paoi, ii a ei p^i ro
poory Aep)a opaiB. iipaii, Io, yyl ooepaii pea poBt\T lvlooto aiooT Aaoo paoy.
Tpy aioax Ivlelo' o poopoIei popii )t(ByT o ir paoa, ]vI}Ie Mo)i(e}rloo'a
opei aiipai oi, M yo aIeT ix
it oi. B ari peyii o: poMaArrII, oJ pp., e:re:o i Too' AO oi aioil.LIoT
a^(Tt o)I( IIoAaBaT a BoIo pioro oBoto o aiipaxt yAox opai pAl ooepaii, poio,
KoIvIoMo^yi o i irx oIloAapx i ep>aBx opai
aroi pai, i aa, o o ioia. oo pioro
oBolo' L{e rx aee r1ioaIlx eIoe _
a.[^fro.a i rpoo poBoAT y a a paii'
Myly aaT| o, IapK^a' o^ aio.l^r pa.
oax pai lta]vlI{Iiro,a B MapAeKo]vly paoi o
aiooo iuriro. paii e aio^}Iolo ilito
ii paii, a^e B o^Koy paoi ypaii aioaa
eri. 3 oo IIo^Ay ]vI BxoAo i rra i ai TBpAo
Toilvlo, i oy AaIo aTeopy pilyy iiv yi poa
ypaix aioaii, o BoI{ B aioax paoax
BBAI Be^oAepaB}rr peTItll: BoIt' oBAl peATaBHK ypaioi iIo CPP, i oy BMaaroT
ee epea)Krloo aeee oix aio^ y^TypI{x oTpe. aio.l^}IoNly paoi aioaa iri
oo paoy N{a epeBati yo A^ Boo poBTKy' alo
ep<a oepeAo aoi aioa^oT' paii B Aaoy
aiooy paoi ^AaIo aioay eri Aaoo
aioaoo paoy, i ii ope a y aeeeo a
atvlo' iepe aiox e[Io ypaix paoax. paie ae^e B o^Koy epeoy
paoi aeIleyrT B a arvr oi i a arvl
47

pai|ca oBa XX cmopi,li: icmopi

I^xaI{,
K o^ peKe ae^e ypai aioa paoi y ii paii. 3aea Ky^ryplrx

lHTeeiB yKpaiKoi aioaoi eoT oo aio}Iil^I{oopaoy, aIIp^At Ilo^oo' peoo v poioo' a )Ke Be^Koepa roii o,
p, poi, i aa Ky^Typx iepi
ooi, peoi v poioi aeIoT CPP
ioy' v ypai paoa' Be^JloAepa rrroii
ypai, Ta ll]^ai\,I yyo Bartvl it py.
M i aioaoe aroi pyi a aaax
IIpaB)KIloi piopaoT
io, iepaioa:rii
i
epeopo pTeii y. Be^oAp)I(aB aio.
ii: poioo, ypaioo, poo, o^Koo
Tool o BB^IT i i ep:ai oi y aeai iepei aioaoi eroT.
ayro.r IIa aAa i epeo yIo Aep(ay y.
'1o.oiro poory oo aeI]e aioa^x eIoTel Ivl aIvloy oix pyKa iri ao, iri }ro, ai>
y-a ai..ria paia'
yio
aioa
y^ryp y rra a a ooro ipy ax py a i
B^eTIlKe oyTe apAA Ap(aBIol B,\r3ap' poeapor AaTyp, i apAA B pyKa a ai oyioi apioi iii' i lI^aN,Ilvl epeoAo yiTBo
aioaoi oporo i oiioi iot y^Typ.
Hi epeA IraN{ oi Iat i po aBo
rrepA ooto, Ao oo eIvro pi iax po'a aiooo Ta' pi ia aioIa^oo y^.
Typl{oo yia. 3aBAa ioi poeapoi y^Typ I{a
paii, ioi poi a a paii yiTol IIepeoir, ooi, Ao oo ayl Ao )Koeoi peoroii, iar
piveoi, paeof paioi y'1, aioaoi
opot i poepoi, iepaioaoi io i yto,_ i
y oly IIpoBoAo Be^Ky i ay poory.
He a ay'
10 poi' y^o oo o^JlIIIe paiy i aa pio.
]\{eIITylKo^ o1.aTovo yo ieo
piooopoB
,rai, pioap,
ioapiK
pa i aoi, re 10 poi rryo, a i ei eei
i <e iy. Ile AeoK poi ore y oapae.
poa ioa oKaIIa oo' al]p^ar ypai.
oi lr<K' Ae a l0 poi IvI IIayKyBa iIe )o,
ai< a BBe oo a oBTy ypaioi y'1zp.
ao ei I]oaHK i y.yp}Ioo piBI{ ypaioo I{ae^eI{ oo oo MeI{o, aeIoCT
IKo^a' KaApa}I i . i. Mao eei rri y i aoi
48

Ypatca oBo. XX cmopii: imopi

^illBoug

^itlBoug

po^eTapKoi K^ a paii, e o i i, aiT, a epIx

poi peorii, ypaii yo o epeA poioi ^lI'
Bolra K^aAa^a' eiloo, poi i pyioBax poii irx aiolld^oe, a 1929 poy epeA ioi poioi K^ CPP lo 52 % ypaii. I-{i ei, eei
i IaTa B Ha^io Be^eoi poo, Ky poBe^a
K() i poeap yp PP y pai yia ooi
ypaioi, aioIroi oporo, oiiToi _ iToM,

y^'ryp.

ile aa oi epA aN{ Teep TaK a}Io oTpo l'

BoIo yBary 'o
aBIIa' I{a pea A^i ai pepTaT
Boi ^
Be^x aa}I' a}I Tpea i i i oepeA)I(yBa

a yii ooi ypaioi poeapoi yryp. i

aBAaHII To IIepeA Ha, Maro ix epe ooro ioi

Aep'(a i opai Aep,(aB' i i i Hapotloo
oiapiry oiT.
Ae, Ta y ilx ia' i y, pea aaT ae. M
y poeapK peoriopalvl, ttv
peATaBa po^eTapoi y^Typ' o oMe)^
BoIo

paIo

ByIvI

aioaI1vlN7I4

e)Kalv1

yia

ypaioi yryp' To, To TaBT IIpA oo yiI{TBo ypaioi

yryp, ai IIpaB^o a li
oAo apy, o Boa y^a aioaoro opor i oi.
ioro io, a^el tsoAl{oa' N{a,\ay^Typo-oi
opi oee BK^Ioo Ilaltlvl yAia ypaioi yryp ali paii, To e po^eTap peolioep, peATaB ypaiKoi, aio^}Ioi oporo, poeapoi io Ky^Typ, a o aioi, aairoo raTIIy.
3aa yia ypaioi yryp CPP iopi
poAK'ryBa^a' aBAa}Il }IeopBo o^).I{ei aBAa}IH
yia ieeIINl Ky^rypoo pi pyAx Ma
aioax MeIoTe a paii. BoA aoi pIIooi aAl TaKoo io o aBAaH aioaoo
Ky^Typ}roo yhiuBa i a]vleiBKoo y^Tyoo yi.
TBa CPP' i Koy pai e Taeo Ha I^x pioyp)Kyaoo Ky^]poo yia.
B Toy' o ae.
epe a oi poa IIe
Ma aio N{eluoT Ky^rypi poe TpyA ^Ie
i yryp
e pai' e
B olvlyt o iT
^Ie
AoI{ei o
pie' IIe
B Toy' o oaaT Ao ^IIIe
^lea, oi aa Typoo pi, opaioMaIo TpyAi
BaIIo i ioo. Hi. I-{e ii }Ie arrl. IJ ii pi.
o,ria, iepa ixi y^]ypo-ioaoi
49

patca oBa y XX

cmopilli:

icmopi iroug

paica LuoBa XX cmopii.: icmopi tiroug

o},Ie)KeoT. epA I{a ll]poe aBAa}r oo aio^I{ Ir,IeoTepai. p aBAa}tM oo aiol^Itx eIIIoT pai e ae' o oiT A^ Ira i oo
aioaoi iro pai, oo ypaioo apoy
lTopr oTaBAa I]pA I{a aBAa e
poBTy yKa.
^IIIe aiooi
ioi Ky^Typ' e oyoB lroBoi ypaioi,
oporo i oiioi iToM yTyp, To Tae ae aB.
Aal{rr ToiT IIeA a oAo Bi aioax eto
pai.
M ao epeA ooro aBAaI{ e
i4 yyp pie pi aioaoe, ^]e
a^e Tao)K aBAaIr
oyya oi pi aioai opoto i poeapi
io y^ryp pix aiooe aroi pai.
B ae, K lreoAaBo B oAIroMy T IIaI{ y Ia B
CPCP i epeoi a paii iya oTpa! aeK^a A.
yi ooa a B tai o },Iox<i i l^
yia IIoAKoi aiooi oporo i oiioi
rio y^lyp y ari CPP. }'ei oapri, floa,
pyo e a iIi yIIyA Tey, o oi Pa.
oy Coroi, B oy i CPP },IlIIa
ee^al
^ItI eT I].
opio, ii o^Koo apoAyl a epBalKal
pBa,Ka iti llo^oo apo'y IvIeIai a KopAoIolvl
CPCP i ao arol' To epeA I{a B CPCP TeIIep
oi re oeee aAa ie y^Typoo pi
pyAx ooi aioao, aee ix yryp.
oo pil AoBo^e i ope oo IIIKo^r KII)I( TOIO'
a^e 1T i e BpoTaIoT ai rpoi, oi aBAaIIIl
yia ooi aiooi opor, oiioi
io y^T}. MoB' poea Tae epeA yilvl o^IvI apoAolvl i a pei, aoy iliro o^oo
I{apoAal r oi, Ko^ epeo)I(e po^eTapKa peoli
BBo^T o apoA -i aiy, a K^ Ha
pi oi ATaTyy poeapiry. Are oi a
o<rzi epeA irvr o^1\{apoAo yAya o^y,
aioay opolo i oi.liy io Ky^Typy' a TeIIep,
oKo' epe a oi uae, oe<e, Ky^rypKe
aBAa aeeIr y^ryp aioa^ ope Aa
py o^Kol pyAor
Ba iorvr aio ^JAOT.
ii rpooi yii' o oopyB oy ai. Cai aop ii eopii, oapi },o^a
, pyo e io o^ orx x oi,
BI{l^' o ii eopi oio a oaa iAoe
i .loo epoBoo aBAa{' o oi epA llpo^eTapolo ATaTypo oAo poBTy po^eTapoi Ky^Typ

ooi a},{eIoTy aIJIol{y Cotoi. I eopi oa.r^a

epAay eoii B y^Typlroy yii o py aloi a, Ao pyK aTH K^ IIoMii a aiii. Ili
oapri ay^, o aa aioa ipaa .r aioa pao oor, poi, oapoi a iroi aioopall aMoBpAyBaII' e
aoi euloT _ e e
^Ie
ai e iK opa aiooi epo^oi aoii,
a opa po^eTapoi a,
Hai }Ia }IeBe^i epopii, e pyi a aBoIoB^
oi ay i aro i epa xo ee oepeAol
oI{ IvraIoT
i t i aBAa}IH,xo i B l\tIolypoipi i oi,
i o epeA B^oIo epopiero CPP, epe i i.
rir ypaioo apoAy.
Tpea KoIaTyBaT, o pAaBK y^Typo-oi oi
poo epeA }IaeIoe eo alo oi Koxo.i
aioaoT i KeKo BKopToyto oi oiuoi
opo a epei ooAtloKx aioaoe. Tpea BT
K AoBiA, K ayy' ro opoy, yiro po Mo)tBi
yya CPP ooi, aio^oi opoto i oiioi io Ky^.yp. Ta ao, A oi ToiT
paBa i oapi y orapx aioax paoa, a
aro oi [paBa A^ pext eK, ie aio[Ia^ paoi, i^x i ex pa.
epe a oi aBAa}I ir ai ep<ai oepe.
aiotl lvttl]oe pai a Bo iop.r
aBAa. pyol a VI opei Koiepy 1928 poy.
Ko^ a IIopAy oiii oo IITa po epi i.
ioi Aep i r poo po^eapoo aBaapAy e.
peA epTI{oo l{ae^e}I' oA oi o ioy Ae^eraTiB
iioi Aep' o B al y Poy Coti, a
3aaai, Axai oiiui aooi peyii
aioaa I{eHa ipa ( auy' i oo e aTe.
_ ao^e}I ypi e
[oo i: He ao])
oioe ^oBo iAoi Hep, o }lil^ pA ooto
aBAaI{ opo a oAiIIy, y^ryplry oiy piopai pi y aia,riI{x Coyre LLIaa iioi Aep. Bo ypi Be^K oIIAeII e
oioe, Bo BB.DKI^ a eoBipe iya ep.
oi ipa. I-{roi,lrpy yTBopeo ypo<ei Axaoi
peyi, pi, o o^, AK poi oy, l epeeei IoA. Tpyi I{ep MaIoT y Iraoy Cori Aepx<al{y
y opi }Iep}Ioi ipa
Ilpo^eTapy opaiai
(oe). i Too IIpoTaB, i epepol)I' e poTa'
a ei epeK,\eo TaTTIo a}Iepaoi HepTIroi

50

51

paic

lv|oBr XX cmopi,ti: imopi iroug

aeTl oi Ao yo, ypop B^a^o e oioTa' B Aepi i< pa. 3 e axoAtI}IM

^e
ypi .Tpyi }rep eeai VI opy Koiepa' o
oix B HepTIly ipay peoa^I io
opore poBBaIo pyAi ep a ai poeapo.i
AKTaTyp.
Hi aioi ipa, aioi pao peyi
iiparo i oi iipaa Be^eTeKy iopy po^lo.
oi ooii a II 'ii BK(), o. C-ti oopB po
ae ai iroaoi a roi aiooj oi i apoi aiioo iry. B .
paii po ^aAe CPP Kaaol o TIt{ty aiiTHoy ii, pyi a ir B ^AtIx i piei,
aioe eoip', poel ol{o^e piex apoi i aiooix apoi, a B al y }le.rx
po^eTapoi aryp, oi poBToK, piopai, paepa oiapi y'pe iee a ai
piopao
o'ra y^ yix apoi l{aloo
Coty. Hari xii peyi, peyi Cioi Aii, Ae
IpaB^o iroe Aeioa ii aioaoo I]TaHII
B yTBope}ri aioo-Aep)*(aBIx opaiai, pa
oTe ioi piv ooi i aiooi apoi Aioo Coy. 3 poo oy, ay oaoBy
poro iipa CPP' e iroBal{a paa AeioBa l]o^iTa' IpaB^}IepoB'al{ aioa poe e oaoM
i piex aiiI{ol{ }Iapo'i i aioax N{e.
ro ioi eo.
pe a oi aBAa _ Io iopvy po^Iol o^aAery a Ial }Ia PP' oBIIoToIo BKoaT. HarvI pea a oTaBT poory, a ii poy ia aIIpMal Ta BB^T
i i i paB^TvI' o ai aioai pao i
ip y pao TpyA i aii
pai, o, opeal TpyAi oi a., K Mo)a BB^T|4i , Bi AaToTl Tpy'oi roo, y Ha,
Poy Coi, o i ip i aioa paoa,
i epoto po^eTapoi aryp, poBBaT aioaa opor i oiia iot Ky^ypa' r poax
aioa^ paoi
peKxi oapx, i},IeK,
o^ Too y a' CPP' oi o i oro aiaiy
iro TpyAi a poo, oapKoo' o^Koo a
irx apoi.
a oAa Hee^va ipaa IIIBeKa.[e a aii
.LIII^ 3 aiB a, Kapa II i epa I' M eo
TaK paa. Kyrypo-oi
oyoa rei yo
52

ptca ILoBay XX mopili:

icmopi iroug

IIaABaI{6 g3Aoi^}lo oTaB^eo. Ae eo yo poeo

i eoro iporo o poeeo aeI]e}I aiooKy^Typx ope u]BeAoo aC^eH y i rei
ipi, a ai ATaryp poeapiry' Ko KypKy^tI ypai poB^ afiairo, ia oT TpyA uti pee^^ ii ip^' Tepy Paoo Cory, lIIeiro, e o Ipi ia oBII aee eooiu,
ope. Ae ol,l o pr
Ky^yp i aioax
fyAl B ai,riv i, i oa eKoo}IiIry ii a
yoB Ky^Typoo poBy Ta}-{lTo BoH po i
oype iepy oA ii ioT B^a yp;yaii i
pe^ Bo oKt,I i poalr oBy IIy.T ix a epe
Poo Coroy. Teep epeA I{a Toi aBAa IIollIpeoi i ooi poo epA ri, o i uIBAoi
ip a epei paoi Aep,aB oiore Ao
llleii po pie poo, po Tl a ee^IloIy ^aoi Tepey IIIBeAoi ipa B^Aa po^eapoi AKTayp pop: L1^,BvrB^r oi r poBTy' TBOT
oi aoi ioi.
Ta, pea oTaBT IIa oo i aioax paoi. M at ToBapIi y^rypo-oii poi, oi
e e yi oi e He oTaB^ IIa BIo rupovi aeH
ii poo' o lvl ii poa{o B .l.Ayi yrypo-aioI{.l^I{oo yia aul aioa IvIeIo. lIIpl, ^IIIel }Ia BIo BoiFI poBBaT poory y^Typoo
aiooo yiBa. Ha]a pooa oa y oaoa ioo aiioo iry ix pyx apo.
i i aiooe ai.ioo iry (oe)'
ii x a^x a^ i aa, o CToT epeA
_ y a y^Typoa' lvl MyMo epeip
oioo oyoya aI aioax ro.
e y apa Ba poopTaT i oaK epeeAeoi
ooT' oKpea IIoKaK ooAapoi poo. po e e
oBa B opei ooii I]po oIIoAap yio. Toy
Hae\y
Kl^a o}IoBHx e^.
^IIIe
pao CPP _ ii pao, o B llx
Haioa.i
i oIloAapo iipa ooBy' poy po^}o, Toy
oIoBIM oKa3olv{ oAo apaTepT ooAapTBa I{aioaoo paoy lvlo)Ka BuKaT IIoa oeiaii
poBy ioo ooAapTa. epeiu pie o^eiaii ii pai y 65 %' Bi ie i iro,
poTalo. epy ioo ii AaTl oi ai i
ioi pai i i aioo. Ta o, Ko^ pi pi oeiaii ioo }Iae^H.^ pai
53

pitla IqoB y XX

cmopil

imopi iroug

patca oBa XX copi,l,li:

icmopi irougy

y 65 o, To epex l{aioa^}I paoi ioo

oeioal{o y 96 o/o, ieK _ 89 %, oapx _ 84 %, B p _ 78 %, aioa paoa
poioi ael{o - 72 %. Cpi o ix aio
paoa oaI{ Ky^Typlroo-ooAapoo IIoTyIIy TpyAoo
ioo ae^e}I' ioo oeiaii , opiIto 3 epei.r pie o paii.
Ae pao, o ia, a ae o pao iei
Mapeoo' Ko a paii aro 65 % oiaii, o
pao iei MapxBoo PIae oo-aoo 24o/o.lHexa oapIi ooo paoy ia ooope oi AoIIoii ayr ia, I{oM Bot{ Be^ BoIo y^Toiro
poory Ta K Bo AoIIoa^ e^eIto},IyaBAaI{, o oi
a epi, AooivIa.LL e^IlTBy o^Koo paoy i
^AeIloo Ta}Iy iiyaoi opo vri a i rpoM IIInxa Ko^eTBIloi opo. KyoipoiT
Ilo^oo paoy TaK ITpaB^' o B le 24 % aeoioaot oi, o o i paii 65% o^e^e
iaii, a o iIx aioax paoa Ko^eKTiai
AoxoAT 78 %' 82 %' B ' a 96 %! Mo<a z'o ia TeIT^x
^lB KaaT Ial]\{o^K]l{ ToBapIa| ir^ aAaI' o ^a
ai a e oop i, o<Bo,Tpea po a: BoToBT
o opAeII )t(ooo paopy' a o/ty aIIaT 24 % i poAaT Ky^Typo.oii poia o^oo aioaoo
paoy.
A, o pa a.,r.iri aioi roi, o ai
aioai pao BvI^AoTaTIoBo^Io a ' aIi,K
epi.r o paii, IIoKa iei eoi poo o'aII TpyAoo i-Koo l{ae^e a llox' o^KTBI{
I^a oIIoAaPIoBtlIt. I-{e aa [IpoKy ay aoi
oeoi poo.
i oa aeo oAo y^ryplro-oioo oyoBa aio eluoe? aeAy ai oo i
aioa MeIoe. e, oapti, IIpA Tl epe
Ao oo, oy KaaT ia i po AoMo lroTo. I-{e _ po
Hapoo i po apooiy poory pai K^aI{
aoi proi eypaioi oepeii a y^Typl{ooioo yia aioax el{Ioe CPP ' '
apo oiap oi, pa aporoioo poia, piIla y paB oyoya aiotl^Hx eroe, . yo, a iy a io. oo pai
aTya: o pia a opil i oo aporeo; i
ioi: pia AeAeraT aiox paoi _ peool iool peKoo. oapoo' Io^oo . i.

ipaxy, i.rr Bool i ol o aa^ Ao

Ae^eaTiB i, x aioo opiro a^oy A
al]po[Ie}Ix. a1.ar: AoBo^Tel B oay e oA}ry Ha.
_ poiy. To, yo Tpox
ioy eri pai
poryeo KaaB ei _ Ta e apolllyBa^ ix. ay, o e
aporyBa^' a oT oy IIe aIIpoIyBa? A ToIvIy'o B a Aoi
poiy aioay eri pai e aporyill Ia
lrapa B paBa aioax roe.
eypaii
aa: a i yo a ypaiKx llapa? To.
yo ioi. Ta oi e yo tooi.
oo y" y oei, po TaI{ AooBiA a Ky^Ta'i
ia Oe. ipalo 2000 apoAy: rre^i, poeop, po.
op, y^oiii ei i aoi, y^Toiii pi IpoioK, Ba^i o lIpo^eTap yyp a, o
IIeA lII vra ooia. epeA Tlvl IIoTaBB oei
eii Hapoi BMoyl o A ei ai po Ta oi.
Toi : pa iyaa ipaoa apa B IIpaBax Ii}I, A oi BoTo ai, i oep>a oii. IJe y i _
i Boo ti, i py o Il]o^ax' Ki^K B llx
^)l(T aioa MeIo peKi, iIei, o.
api. I-{e e . A aIITaB' .L^'e( oAHa aioaa
MeIi _ poiat oy po ei eMa' AaHx. ia ioi: poi paxyMo i^o ypai. Ha e KaaB
a Oei apai i apa tIoBTopIo a aApe i1
aiox IvIe[Io HKo: (Il IIaI' o B x ,
B^oAp(a toii _ poi ypai,
i, ae aI]BtIo , o e BHa poi a
paii a opelvly aioai, e BHa poi a ioII.r^y eri i aa a Mo^Be apc)rBaT poi Ao ypaii ao aBa ypaii o poi>.
ole, aTaIIoB^eI{I{ oAo poioi Haioa^or relIIoT y Ha Ke[o oiT, i oy pea o)t(J}.KyBaT'
o a
ply ypaiKy Irapy y^Tp}ro.oiix poii aioax eroe e aIIpoIeo peATai poioi
aioaoi uro poiKx aio paoi
pai (ou ai peATaB poi a apai pyi)'
floi aroi poo CPP y pai oyoyal{ Ky^Typo-oiix ope poioi aioaoi MeIo pai
poi oiox paoa i ipaa Ir{ e o){(eMo
AoAa Ao HaIIIoo BarIIoo oiy oio i oy pea
)Ka.'\KyBa'o l I{e apoIeo.
ooya aIx aioCa yrypo-oiIloo

54

55

Ila

MeI{IoTe

a:

Ypatca .oBa
y XX cmopii: imopi iroug
a all I-{C CPP, My^oo |929_ 0 p. o^yoByBa^ aMeI]IoTr Taolo r{pe(Io ri I oeTpy:

pai|,ca Iv|oBa XX cmopii: icmopi itoug

Ko opiI{T ^a oxo^el{ ie ooi

aioaHo ioo
ae^e aoi aio l oT'
To o)Ka
oTaryBaTl

B)Ke
Too'
aN{o
eep
BlA
o
i
o
oA T'aoo o^o)KeII aea aioax
NIeHIoTe, o
a ioTo oo^e i a aioa.ol oaoro a(e oBltoToro ioio
iooi

aoi aioao
i ae^eH aroi pai. I-{e er Aoetl,
i oo
r e o(a epeMeIyBaT.
oAa, oaprui' A^ a pay epeeAe
aiooi
oi
y rii ii i e oIvrreo
itIIIvl
^[Ie
oxo^eH ie aoi rlioao.
epeA HlvI oi ie
Ta}II Koto 1\{ool aBaT i, oy eee aeIII{
a TaH| K NI oo^Io ' 1\,Io ie pix aioo
aaI{l\{ ix piol MoBoIo. Ha oao l90_31
aoo

poKy Ma^ Tar Aal (Aa}Ila KlHe oo rraBa^Hoo poKy

aBeAy ai): i ypaioi ilo CPP aB^C piAoI MoBoI a 97,4 /", o>e 2'6 /g pai ie aua
Ire B yKpaiHi toi e Borlo pioro MoBoI. .A'ie poioi ae[IoT oo^eo aBaIIII]vIpiolo MoBoIo B|'2%l
ie peoi aNIIoT _ a 5,o %; ie ieoi
aNleo _ a 89, %; Aie oapoi HaeIo a B4,9 %; ie ooi aMeHloT _ a 42'4%; i ip.
oi }IaIoT _ a 8t,6 %; i eoi aMeo^aBoi aroT Ha 63'3 %,
lIIoT a 26,5 o/o;
^ie o ialoT i va _ e aaa
epe pai,
pioaii, eoAaKoBiT oAo oxo^e ie ae.
rrroe IaBalvl piro N,IooIo.Toy oi p, i i
pea BBvITv\i o oi aTtvleo III^xl pa ,ri
poBAT poory. Birvlio oKaIIK aeee IIaBaI{IvI
pioro MoBoIo i peoi aMIIIoT. 3 pex ie
le 26'5 % B llIKoAa oIo pioro oBolo' a 3,/npe.
x i BaT e Borto pioto MoBoIo' I-{iai ToyIoTC
Ao y^oo t929_30 poy, aT a 12 poi poeapoi
ATayp a y a ae IoaI' o/ peKx
ie v e Borlo piolo oBolol o B a poBoA^o
eaioarriairo, pyiailo Too. Bo, o p.
llo I Yo pex i aa ypaillolo oBo1ol a pelTa
aBaT poioro IvIoBoIo'72,5 % peK ie pyiyT. Ha oapi paoi eori oepeii
IIry^oo poy BB^eol o oap IIIo^a aiox paoi CPP i oapoi ael{Io aBaIoT
pioto oapolo oBolot a poioro. [I{oo I]ooo
ae^el BB^eo o a a. a oi B A aiox ero aTo.ryo epeBoAT pyiai
ie aoi aioaoi Melo.
Br IIpIt oo aeIloo Bal Tpea, epAoi oaTyBaT, o pi ioo [paBooopTyioo,
HAoBo^eoo TaB^e Ao ii pa iex opai apoi i ie pi Io^iT opaiai, pi IIpaBooopryitloo iaa iii ap Aopo^Ioi 1p.
Ky^xl pyiaopx eei _ pi Too BB^.
r B a i e, o rvl Ie BopaeNlo iro poooro. ooro
.DK^BX pI{ Taoo Tay pa oBx eaoi. o
o^ epeoT I{aBa ie MoBoIo aoi aio.l^oi
]vleIo' Toy e Be^e IIaeIIII a ipTT peoo eeiyry Mapioi a orpeH eexiyi
aioax iii p ypaiK iyax apooi
oi oy. a eaoiu pi oi IeeA

56

57

tUi I oepy
|22
586
574
354
113
61

Poi

epe

Hie

oa
oap
e
Bipe
Taapx
pe
Api

6
6
15
2

aeree

318380

2978

Pa o

ll]Ko^a Apyoo

KoellTpy

lI]i lI Koepy:
Poi

epex

Hie
o
Moa
oapx
BipeIr
Taap
pe
Pao aeix

316
200
54
2t
B
l2
I

2
I

625

B 1*i:
177 300
62 318
3l 075
22 64
|4 23
7717
578
521
318
l9t2
46

Tae:

B 1i:

s6 9r0
19 B9B
3000
t82l
464
990
168
55
JO

8 3 318

pa|ca lqoBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

a a BIo Boi, oo poB'a AoKoFIIa yoBa
aeeeH
aBaHNI ATTa pioro oBolo Kooi alo^FloT'
oa, T.oBapIi, pea aaTl o ^ar o BaM aBiB,
a e
ToCy}oT Bi aioaI{x toe
ioi pai'
paoa
ooAFIoK aioa paoi. ooox
ioo iro.
Ko aIpK^'^,t 52'4 % o
i
aBaIoT Borlo o^olo MoBoIol To ToyeTC Ao Boo I]o^Koo T.a aoi pai, i pea aaT'
a AaM TaTCToo
ITey
o o^e a^
pioy ai. oepi
epya pi ieo
poo o^Koo ae^e I(Aa.
i yryp
iopu
Io^-e
AaB B Ta },N{oa' o y Be^ ia pai
i i MaMo BeAM o i.
a^e piyao,
oTo po, o Ba^ e a aioaito
oa,
a a CBoIo piy oy Ba^ pory oy.
poIo
a a, B^N{ a I]poe pyiaii
ace^e. Ko pa ^o i pp peoo
eIoT' o HaBaIo polo
ooi aiooi
pe
BoIo, Ao a.oi io
Aie, o a.lo, o
aI\le.loT HaBaT pioro
r 58 % ie peoi
poro MoBoIo. Ae o io ioo pex
,ie, o I{aalo peKoto oBoI, opio Ao aa^oi ioT T pei, o a Boto aioai
'pey, i a oro piAy oBy BI{a^ pey oy' o
a yepT
ioo i i oo 97 %. e io
Ao Be^ a)K^oo IrTa Flaro.r^ol IIIKl^FIol o^lT'
rioi oi.
o a;itoi poe aiooi
oo ool pa aBaT ? Ii pioro oolo, - e

pai|,ca IoBa y XX

mopii: icmopi Nroug

oo
a pioro ool B^ ypaiy.
i oia,
i eep
ay poro 5 poi. I-]i ua LIaBo i,
Ko pK Iae^e, To
I{aTeIt{o iri oa.
aeKo
o^o peKoo
Mo)a a}IaT ae.
Aiope>< BHa^I o i aioi pea, a
^e
e ia, 70 /o rpepioo MoBoIo BI{^I4 e py.
pea
CKoo ae^e Ba.L' o l aioairo
a pioro N{oBoIo e epa' poy 3 TaKx
aioai'
BoIo pioto MoBoIo BaBa^
po a paope<ri
ypaiKy
MoByl a a Aioepe<<i _ poiy
eiluoo
T
BaB^ pioto oo}o ypaiy.
l\,IoByt y iax

a
alIIoT,
peoi
aBaT
oBo}o
KoIo
ie
'(
e<oT, a oaKolo B}IaH
oaKolo aioaoi
To
pioi o? Ko pa oay B}Ia}I aioaoT,
FI or*(a pa oo a iay Ao BaeI{Il oB lta pioro oBolo. Ko pa a oa.
Bal o poiti
oro piot irtoB, To B}Iae TaII' BBa)KaT prAolo
oBolo oy ai, v _ a a;a ai, o a aa
I{ aB^, a ii pia oa. Boa oopT N{oBoIo' a Ka
6 B TaKoMy ,\oi,
},toBa' Boa }I Mo)Ke popa,
ix< N{oBoIo, y a}o a
Ko^ ^aaT poii
a piy, i ooro, Ko}o Bor pai oBop, i> MoBoIo,
Ko}o aTK xoyT }IaBaT ITI4H| i ooto, oro io
ATIIa aa oop?
iy oAIr Kpa pa. B oei ia [Io^a
aioaHo-Ky^.
eN{pia. i aoao,
o aee

aea paoi eaoi, e i y ioi arL-roi

oioi o^Tapoi oi. Ae M He }{o)I(eo oeyBaT op}t Ba aa^x a. Ty oa TaII _ Ky ae oBy BaaT a plAy' a ooA<II1l
Bor aroa^}Iol p}Ia^e( a aM Aaolo
^JoA}loIo
o, a Ba}III prAolo oBolo Tll N{oBr o elo oo.
pT Aaa ATar BaT pioro oBolo ry, Ky ;aro
a, ry MoByl olo oBoT a. o<e, ae, o
KoKpeTai aaoi aaA, o AHy pa aBaT ti piIIpoT^e)*( poto },IoBoIol loKaye a)K 'T pi
IIoBx 3aA B3IaeI{I{ pol oB.
Ty ei pyoi. a a paii, apK^Ar 1926 poKy, Ko^ epe' l B00 000 po Ba^, o ix aio.
i
ypaia'
a piolo {oBolo Ba-L poiy;
200 000 poa}I aroi pyi
Ba-L' o ix aioa-

rypi ope ioi aioaoi eIo. yr o.

i, epipB ATtto Ta ii ro. B, o i
aioai iei roi' o N{^aaBAa aee
aioao-Ky^Typi ope ieoi aiooi lo, ie ie oo-aoo %' a peITa _ e
pei poii i poopiB' iepi i yoi.
'ya, y olry paa' a pia yp<yai, a pairo pa poTo Hie, aoi pro.
iioi peyi. o Too Mo)(yT po, i
oy o ie iaroT y iy IIlKo^y. Bo, o ix i
aaloT i iei Ioi e a Borlo pioro oBolo,
a a a<a aiB. pia yp<yai Bopo(a po^api B'\i, oa IaNIaaTIIepeTBopT lIIKo^y, ai
oparry po^eTapKoo BxoBa}I y Io^y y)Kx a pMoa. Ta, y i iei roi KopTyloT ipyuKal
Hie aaro 2- yvei, ai Hie.
a ioo, oapri, poi 5 _ 6 oy BTaB y pei
io oyioiTl aB)AI{ IoM^KoBer to. Aapi, po

5B

59

pat I|4oBay XX

cmopili:

icmopi iroug

aiorry oiy a paii, Ae ilr a oyBayBal o

M epBoAMo IIpMyoBy yKpaiiairo, iiriairo Hallrx iiTl opea i oBopB tlpo pyoy iitiailo, o^,
MoB^B' ie a oaolo Haioa^oi peHoT apaoByT B t-tlKo^y po}o 1\{ooaBal{l oi o
i o.peoy e oBopT. 3i Io' Aapi BI{oByBaBt
o oKi^K o ia CPP aao ypaioo' Bpoo
Too ae^e yo pyioao| I{aBaI{ie pea po.
BA. poioto rvloBolo. I-{e eoAepai
ai
BoK oya }o. Aapia y ioo i.
eo poToBao a eii BK PCP a ooi ypAy CPP.
Cei Ba^a a IIpaB^y iiro, poBeAel{y aIIIlvI ypAol y
ai paii. e, oapri, ior.o pia xoa' Tpea BI{a'
o a io o aao i _ y Ki, oAei' oai, !'ipoepooy
a o aao ir ia pai
ao-ryo y p,l o^ ie pei opitBa^ Ao
IIIo^ peolo lvIoBoI I{aBaHt o i i pr e
oop^ o-peolvly, a apaxoya^ ix a a<a a,
i, ao ; e ipe _ a a(a aIvix ieopi
i poii p i oKpy)KII opaiai.
Toy ep a oi aBAaI{ yAoo^ ay iit
a IIpaKTi' Ha gime mpea nouI7aII]. lnito oolo,
1<oloroBopum gumuo' A^i pea AoAaBaT iri o, A^i
oi I]Ta ITpo BaIl K pAMeTyl o lllo^l aio^l NIeIoTe pai _ ypaioi o i, A.i, poioi o. i Kyo opy pea poBeT oy
epeipy aroi poo, BB.
ii oi Ta CKepy.
BaT a pa i III^x.
3a a Hapooy, Tpea yo oxoT aa^ oo.o oaToM LIaBaHI{}4i aio.l^x l\-Irtlo.
e io 8 o 10 poi a IIoaTKy oo ltaB.rlIroo
190_31 poy, Boo 62 600 ie i oxo^e x 62 600
e pea yo opaiya 1930_31 poy 116 o ol.
ei. a a{e:
Haeri

o ie

5 4o2
836I
649r
549I

Poi

epe

o
Hi
oap
iopy
Taapx
e

lJJ

|02
596
58s
60

o orei

758
180
140
115
40
80
10
10

patcaoBa XX cmopii: icmopi trougry

Bipe
pe
oa
a

241
249
l0 1
948

(e AJv1CPP)

5
(
22

B 'y aIaelror i ai opeoro oxo^eIt

i aioa^}I eroe 1930_3l poyt BIIae oTpea
y B^oy ^i ox 1ruei, i ry pea aaT, o M }IaTpaII^ a e pa iioaoi ' oepei y'ypi yro' a KN{ epeya arioai eroi Ili
B^aAoIo apaTt lre yTBo^ api, o i oa BopTaT'
ei, i oy eep, o^ o ii paii a l
a 96,5 %,
1930 poy Boao ^ Mep)Ki aaoo aBaII^ToaAa
To epeA aio Me}IIo e BiAoToK AooAB
^Ie
90,0 %. o<e' },Ia]uoiaa oAo oxo^eIl ie otp}Io N{ep(e}oaBaH. Ko i I^ ooI^ll
ie i B o 10 poi o CPP' o oo BoHaIIo B epAoy
a l0,6 /6, a epe aioa^ eIoe _ a 95,2 %. o
ieo oxo^e}I}Ieppoi.iAii, To aN[o e ire
I{eAooxo^e; oi _ a 5_6 o 8.
I o, oapi, ay poory a pea ip I{e TM, o ltt
e po, a ' o ]vIe eopo. CoiiT}Ia ep.
yo.ra Aoa oTa^a epeA a pya, a BIo oi oi,
lllpoKopoopei
aBAa Ky^Typo-oioi poo. I-{i
aBAaI{ e ei' aio epeoAy Ao peKoIlpyoi
o. Ha pea BapToByBa oi po^eapi p' ioToB^T oi ooi aroi oiivoi epeyo
pai' HaIi iaii }IeIINIeo epeee
aa^oo oaToBoo aBa}I poop ri _ )oAoro iporo e aKi Bo' a iii ope
peolrTpyoi
o' Toy, iperolol o epeB'elr
a 90 - 95 % a poi otloo poy I^yoxoAeltI aBa}I
i aio}I.l ero r Be^e}IeAoe yi,
},I BoAIIoa lvlyo TaKo)I( aa, o 5_10% oo^e
ie o^al }IeBo}IaI II^ry y^-Tpoo oyoyBaII

e^e}IeTap'

a^IIlvI

IIoaToBlvI

Ha.a

ie,

e ae oa.
M e iau i oa BIIpaB^. I-{oo poy oxo.
lo^a Aie aioLLI{x IvIeIoe i aa i
^e
pioto MoBoIo aaao io - iro. Tep, a aepia paoi, o poBe^ i aa^Itoo aBaI
epeA aN{eoe, ao ai ai po oo^e ie: poii _ 94,5 %, iei _ 97,4 %, pei _ 99'3 %, oi _ 96,9", oapi _ 96'7 %, pei _ 100 %. ooe
61

patc ltoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi ilroug

pat I4oB y XX cmopii: imopi iroug

ie aa pirolo oolo a i 1930-1 aaoo

poy Tae: poii _ 9,7 o/o,iei _ 96'' oapi _
96'6%, pei _ 91'6 %, oi - 75, o/o,pei _ 47,6%'
Ko opiIITI AaI{tvIa IIoaToK aBa^oo poKy| pa
BaT a IIoyI; a^ eAoBKoI{aH e l opea y
pei. opia Aa^IIIaapy'<Ira pal
Ha aay ii 1316 oei, o i pea ip,
pea i yuei. Kyp, o yr,r ipi, a 545
}rei' a }IaT ei a 77| )rI{^. Boo x
e^ r _ 3aAaIIIr oIIIp poory BoToBaItItM tloBx
eaoi.rx api aio-\Hx eto aroi peyi. y^ B epeoBo ir pyia
I{aloo Cory, o vepe oi ia i eBI{e ^o
1rei a iopy i ix ri. Ae e i
ira aBAaII aee Ky^oBiro pooTy B a
epeA aio
Me}IIoe ioi
eaoi
aApaivl BoToBa}I' B HaIII yaHoBirx.
opea, oTpo oi IIaIIl po aeelilt ri aioa eIoe ipya. Ty, K aB^o, pay
iyi' Cpe aaox aio,r III]oeo ipy I]paAaB a 3 _ 5 yri, a ai Io^' e o ipy aoi ro aioaoi },Ielo IIpaAaB a iy
p)./t oo a 40 yi. i oi, e yTpyAtIIo I{aa^Hy
pory, yTpyAIr oory yi. poea ipyva
i,,r aio}I.tAI roe i i i^Io oioi
poo epe aiox eIoe oi K IIplIIoepoBa.
ld poea Ta oo poy opiror'
a aooi oioi poo rioi BIIpaT TaKo B poey ix api. Hli rrri tr4ali ryiB: IIo^K IHo _ 1B0' N,lo^a _ 20, ri
pe eopi IHo _ 1050,i op IHo - 180.
Cpi eaoivi ai aKA, aio^
eIoe ai: B eeiyi i aa^olo iiro 1710
ryei. 3 oo ^a 3 pei eiy 610 ry.
AeTal 2 poii eeiy 140 ryAeTaNI, i ie eexiy 295 ryeHTaI. 1 oap eexiy
190 ryeat, 1 o eeiy 140 yAea,
1 p eeiy 270 ryeITaN{' 1 oa eeiy, 1 aap ii p pei eeiyi y
Mapirooi 35 ryea' 1 e ii p ypaiKol,Iy
eiyi 50 TAea,I.
3poeo Be AoT Be^Ky poory, oKpe]a oo aeeell oi, ili a ir rvraoiix aiotl^I{
roe' ^e Boa e eT eAoaTI{'

aeo o
aioapi epei apioi oi 1\,I
yiepei
ie
p
Koyioy
i pe eop
Apea a 75 ryei; paapTIIIi 2 ye ABi Bpei,
oAa IIo^a' oil{a iea, oA}ra o^aa' oAa o^apKal oAa pa oa TaTapKa.
Mao 1B ioooAapx eiyi aio}ra^x leIoe i 1430 yTa' a ae: ieK 5, B
ryei 360, peKx 5' ryei 320; pi Too' r 6 pexiy.
ii..ri IIp aa^x iKoooAapK
al o^KxTexiKyi 3, IIx TyAei 20' poi 2,
ryAei |27, pex 2, H|4 ryei 167, oA o^a ioooap eiy i o pe iootloAap i a 140 ryAei' Iypi
exiyi o 20, oo pe 16, o o,
ie oAII' Mo^Aa o.
oo }IayoB yTaIIoB aioax MeIIIoe, o, pi
opex iii o HayoBx yal{oBa CPP M ao B)Ke
Aaii
iry peoi y^Typ p Beyaii
ay' iye te ia poi.
II{oo oo poy }-1ayB.l^ iy o^Koi y^T.
IIoa poory. C eaaTo, il/l'e Bo ^aIT
P, o
^IIIe
AoT i rypo, o AaT poy poory. epe
a oi aBAaIH oy: yrypi ope IIoAKol
aioaoi ro aoi peyi, i opei op
yia ooi aioaoi opoto po^eTapoi, oi,.rivoi io y^ryp. 6 B^M (a^KyBaT,o^
e iy aoo oaTy ie eiplvl lll^xo] i ye
aa aTpaKT poeillvlt o e BIIaIo eoepei ope >K|4T io o^oo pyAoo
ae^e pai. 3a p Taoo ao^e eaTya^ poeal o)I(a I{aBTo Te' o ei poi
oo irr ByIIy^ aBAa peopaiaii ooo
paBoy. eo popN,IyBaT o^ paBoll,
y a' B
o iIi oKoo ae^e}I' oT;r(e e
^]epo^eTapPoIy Coroi, Ivlo'(e KopTyBaT aa
oi ATaTyp. Teep TaBT epeA oor aBAaH opa.
a poey peKopyTBoo IIo^Koo IIpaoIIy' e
a _ I]oep]l ^aaT paBoy poiGiT il
I]o^K ae^e aIII r aopoI{N{l oApye _ e
a i^9i6.1' yBary o^Koo TpyAoo ae^e
aoi pai i aa peKoTpyii aIoi pai i y.
TypIoo prBII Ao aBAa peoTpyKll o^Koo paBoIIy.
Aar, o IITaHI{paBoIIi oi Ba)^Bit a^e - K

62

63

pi|c oBa XX cmopii: icmopi

^il1Boug

epoi i aryaiIi, ByatoT iti .liri aa,

o ToT epeA io l]o^oi Ky^Typ p BAH
a poope iparypoi avoi poyii
IvIoBaaio eIlloe aroi pai ai: l930 po
BAao 'BeKoto oBolo l43 a i 486 pyoBa apyri;
ior MoBoIo 169 ao i 442 p. apyri; I]o^oto
IoBoI |23 i 29\ Apy. apKyr' i oapKolo lvloBoTo89 ao i
238 pyoa apyi. a )I(.l^'y e}re ea AaI{ po
ii ii, o opaoByrT oTM T. A o
oo il'epayp oBaM aoii aioa^Hx Meuloe, y }Ia Be^K pop i ae pa ,,rieparyp ia
aJpa,I,pa pooi aoo iparyp ipyi.
o<e, epe a oi ooBe aBAaI{ BAaT IvIaOBy
ieparypy; pea iy HeTep/ly Ae Ky^.ypl{o.
oii poii, <io epe' o aAa^ a<ar,r,
aaepA' AaBaT eor oolo i ayoi a
ao to ix iax }IayK' .lieparyp, iopii Too.
ep Ila ToT aBAaI{' aai\,{epoyl pei
TpyAi a, aeeT ipyua pyoi toz aoi
I{aIo' aeT BAaI{Il},rN{aoBoi oioi' tooI]oAap.roi, iypioi ieparyp i, opa, ioi. o TpyAa ri aiooi ero Irp A a^a Ao iopuoo aBAaIrIt aoIoBa.I eiy' I-{i aa
aooi poo pe oTaBT IIptUoepoi aa i
pea opo poT apoyir.r oi i o.pyx ei
ypyaii il,li aoBy poory Ky^ypl{oo yia
pioyp<yaIr oee aioo-y^rypl{ yi-

paica

NIoBa XX cmopili:

icmopi itttoug

Tpea aa, o i ai apoi Ba' o y B yKpa.

ioy Ky^ypovry yii, oaaroT TeI] y ayii aioa eroe.
ioo-yryplloy
BAAIT>> i ry 1926 poy , ooo, ypaiKoo
ea oo aoioro opiairo a iepa'ypy
y^Iypy axoy, IvI ivlaN{oi a (.l^l oope B ope
iepary eix pix aiox M[Io CPP,
oKpa y pei i oi' Tpea }I opo, pea epD{yBaT opae HoB pKx, po^eapK y^Typ
aIx aiox MeIlIoTe Ira o arvr o^Io yya
po^eTapoi yryp, a M poByeo yio
y^ryp ypaioi. Ha i iii pea opaioyBa BaB.
Iry paBy i aIII BAaBIrT, iI i BAa
yo<oi ieparyp i pe aioa eroe'
epioa pea N{oBa aio eIoe a ltll pi poa a 100 o/o.opeo 5 iex, 2 pei,

3 poii, 2 oai, 1 py, pao 14 paoo ae i

oAHy TaTapy poiy aery. Cpaa aooi yoipoo oi rrepeA a}I a ro oiII' B olvly i oAo
aiox etoe,
oa, pea oTaryaT' o Ty N{ae}to B^Ki eei poa' oKpelvla B TaoN{ye^eeTapl{oy aAa}Iir K
eIrIoTe.
iiai IIeIIoT epeA aiox
Ko ai aL\Itoo IloaoBoo }IaBa e lly^oo poy Ma^ po^l To oo poy ao^y)Kyeol
BIIpaB^Mo. 3ae pai iiaii HeIIttoT N{aeo
ae IIpopB. epeip^ B },oai i iiaii eMeHoc BvIB^v!|o ie IIepeBoAT e a ai
o )ri iey, oo Aopo^x roe, a BaarT
IoBoto eiB, epii. ieopi oo.
epe pioro oBoI ii oioBiToi poora epeA TpyAx aioa}Ix N{toeae peA Ha a BIo
ulpovi.
pooto po oii aBAa' pea floaB TaHl| oi pooa epeA aio eIoe oaea a oi pe, ioia oa aAaM peoHTpyKTBoi Ao, aBAaHIM Tpeoo' Bpia}roo poy oi^iToi 'pi. o oo o^Ay pea Aeo epeip.
Hapa' i 100 i io |2_ |4 poiB HaBa pioto
oBolo roi Apyoo ry}r poix 56,2 %, peKx _
25 %, ie _ |7 Yo,otcK _ L2/o, oax _ 5%'
Ta eaoi a oo^e i ae IIIo^oIo
Apyoo rye}r aio I{eBoItaI{ I{a ix y HKo
oAo peopaiaii eNlpio a}\4eIa 3C i ll]K. Tpea
i pai pi ao ie ya, a i eptlx
a ie opai, i i a tui poii IIaNre.
Haeuro po ep po FIa [I^y oiexiaii. Poii, pei' iei oi apvo-aoi epi a 100 o/6ppii o ipeT. Ae
o^oa 'o aIoT
a 52% pocii, a 25%
pei, a 16 % oi i ^IIIe
iei _ a l00 %. Ma aepi, ao opToBylo aei irx ri _ poii
3C _ 88 %, pei - 59 %, iei _ 6 "/"i o^i _
60 %. a poii ia poix 3C 47 /", epeKx _ 4| %' ie 67 %, ox 16 %. e aT' o
ari aii lIIKo^ Ie IIoaTKyIo' AIe IIepIi ai
Kpo o^T IIa I^y oiexiaii. oe, aT' o
e a e BiAoTo, ioi ile a 50 %, aiT IIpa.
B^I{oo Ipo^eTapKoo II]^xy I{aa}I}lleo Tap]\{lAoIIoToII Ix ^oBeHoo oii, e TM lll^xa.

64

65

} ITB o M.

patc oBa XX

cmopii: icopi

itoug

patc oBa y XX

Mr o BlAI]oBlAaIoTaBAarr oliI{oi apii aoryBaT

oBe Mo^oA Ioo^it Aa.I'Heyya oaoo yya
o,IyiNt. oxe, IITal{Il epeip KoT HaBaIl o^Ay
I]peBeAeI{ Io^iTeiaii oMyIIiToo BxoBaIt ooo
ooi oi a uepi . 3 oo o^,y i poo
aeiKx lIJKi^r paB^o, or e i pioo
pi pai.
He ar o)^BoT aBoAT i ai a po Ky^.
Type oyoa a]vleuloTe aror ai, aey
ai
po iioet ^J, ey a-ai.
3aaa ep)I(a oioiix aai aio.l^Ir eroe 190 poy K^.^,a^a(pi ri iey Ta ]\,Ia^o.
IMeI{) 94 poiv roi, 356 eyi, 04 a-T^ i 10 pix a^o.oiix ai; y i ep<i
paIoBa^ 18 85l oo'

cmopi,li: imopi iroug

Pooi KtI)I(o o iioeax CPP a aooir

oBaM 1925-26 poy a: epeA i <o iioeoo
oy pai ypaix Ko lo |9,4olo, poi
.|'%,
pe 2'2Yo, onKx |'4%, ie, oap.
x' N{o^aBa il 4%, a |92B- 1929 p. yo :o
ypaix 39,B %, poix 55,0 %. pe 2,0 %, o o,7 %, ieK 0,5 o/o,oaBKx ,| % a ir _
1'9 %. a |g29_ 1930 p. ypai Il)Ko arllro 4'7 %, poiKx 50'2 % , p x 2 ' 4 /g , o ^ x l ,5 % , i e K x
0,9 %, oaBx 0,1 %, oapK ,t %i ir |,0 %. ae, poia )I(Ka K^'a iIe, K IIo^oBy
ioo
iioeoo oy pai. O' Ta I{a[Ix iio o
ii paii e TeIIp eaoi. I e a]r{o e Bhoioi <ooi a oioi poo epeA pyoi
aroi peyi. ooa I{'(ooo oy a.
^JoAoT
t iioT ^ar poi )t(o' i Ao
pryl A^ TpyAoo ae^e i i aioaoe

Ha]oi pai. ote, epet a TolT aBAaH rAB

ioo KI)Ko a pii oi o;oi aioa}loT.
oop tlpo Hapi iii aioa^Iroi oi oii a ii pai, pea AoAaKoBo BepyT yary e a
oAe a<irx IIa. oopro po aBa ypaioi
N{o B IIIo^ax aio [,IeIoe. Hao aoto
oaT aBaII ATTBa toi epoi py ToIo
l\toBotolo}o ATa oopT, flai oi epe aM aBAa
AoAa.l'oB o. 3a IaIII pa^ol\{' o ix Io^ax yT
epeBoA aa ypaioi o, a oi I]a A^oIy
poi aa poioi o' Ae pea BIIaT, o
ApeTBy oyi.roi apii i rpoeapKoo ypAy
BaN{loapri yoipoil e BoIa^, Ty y a
popB, o i ypai lIIKo^ax I{aBa poioi o
epeBoAT' a^e eT He o i aix roax i,
opea' poi oTaB^eo aBaII ypaioi o.
a ipoi ai 65 i ae}IIoe, i y 59
lIJo^ oaTg g,^.dHpaioi o peoi
py' oi poii loi B^Aa ypaioi o
Ilo}Ia 1 pyrI; y Aox ie, oAi oi, oi
oapi, oAi oai e ypaioi o oa pyoi pyI; y Tpo poi a oi pei toi ypaiy oy oi e B^aAaT.
ao, o peK lKo^a oTaB^eo BrrH o.
ioi }{oB' a a ooi px ti oi
I{eae B^aAaI ypaioi o. itoo' BBe}I
ypaioi o IIoaT epe pi, a o uepe a i
oaTy BBe}I poioi o. Kpir oo, pea aIIaTl
o p}Io y 70 % i liaBa ypaioi o IIoTaBAeHo Haoio. Pi I{a ypaioi o epeA yei aix rui e g3,\oi. Hari ei
e poyi ope oi oo'o TaT pie
oAo IaIr oB ir r{Te^N-{l o a
^tII
oro aio^}Iy payt a I{a i pa y'ypoo yia y ii auri peryii. I-{eoaye, o B Ita ear
oaoi oiol poo epeA yoii poii,
opea epeA ylei ti aiotl^ roe'
Hua}I TeN{IoMIlpoxo' ypaiiai poioi
K^cT4 ypaiiai i. Ko a oaKy peoroii aure
poio yo
IIa ioo ypait a Ae pyioae' To B(e |929 p.' a epe.
iroo poie ^Ie
o poio' epA poii aroi pai rwao 52 7o
i i poio ypaii. Cpe eaii l929 p. yo
te 48 % ypaii' I-],oopoKy' IIapK/\A,a opii oi

66

67

oa

Poi

epe
o
ie
oa
oapa

perr
Iti

iioe

r44
r52
79
3

43

Kloi

7
66
5
2
n

22

20
t71

L2

Ceyti

94
27
L4

4
52

-,t

71
9
71

20

2
t2

19
136

60

ptca oBa y XX mopii: imopi iroug

oTi T poiTKi ItrII 3aBoAiB peoTpyoaoi

po^oBo. ypaioo
e^a pe o poi
po^eTapt III{ee oro oB' ypaiiy aBoi' .paiiy
NIiTo. I-{e eyv poec poAToa oi^iTolo
epeyooro pai, ii iypiiairo oeiail.
Hixo i oo H Bee. ie oryro }re
A^ ooiruoo, i e AIe A^ apiroo A' ^Jle
a A poi i
peoi 'Ti. opoa ie aio^tlx roe
aIt{ ypaioi o l(oe opio. Il a poro
i ra B ooAapvi i yrypi pooi. I-I.{oooo y a
auao eKo Toi IIpaBa' a olvly a pea ooaoTpT yBay.
^Bo oo <,
!,o
ui iioe B IIIo^a aMe eAoTao
aeo ypai]\4 K}I(Ka. 3 65 Ii, po i ao
ipoi ai, o 0 roa, oo 40 /o' pail{K KtI)I(o
oBiM r. pali ae typa IepeAI^ayB.L^
^J.re 29 rui, oo 44 %' o>e, aIvlo oe tvl ^atvl
ao
aioioo
y
oe
y^Toii
a
pooi peA aI aioa eIoe. Ty BB^r
ai, aioa o:ei, oepA)I(eH BaI4
BAIoo a oi, a oBT, yi>.
Haioaa orextei oy cLAIa e aaTepTI{oIo polo aiooi poo. Halui ae )Ky ioi By o^o}1 Ta i aa Bori aioa^I{oyrypoi poo. Bo o iar .l^o IaIo.aa^i yrypi oii aa ioi aoi pai, i e aAa p aioaoi oeeoT' Ky pea epeopoT.
lllpIe re poopTaT o^iTo-BoBaBy aoBy
oyi.ruy poory pe aioax I{]oe,e fi
oeoo o^a aioa IIa aoi aioll.LIto
o poyrvriFlB^K poe, o oByIoT IIepeA IIaN{a
ioy Ky^ypo- oioy epei, i' i ai oiioi epeyo Kpai, o oKpea oTpo ByBaIoT
TpToo, piuroo poy oiioi 'piKl aT o^- I]oIIIp' oAlroo oy, yoiro poory ep Haioj.x eHIo, a Apyoo oy _ oA.
aIrry iepaioa^y poory.
e yy HaBoA BaN{ Aa i p ^ex poi
aioa:ritl oe y K^ToBii pooi epe aio}l.t^I{ero. A ix eT a^o, TyI IlpAa poiKoo Be^KoAp(aBTBa aea Ky^ryp iepei aiotlx eroTe. e o ei poB ypaioo Be^oAep)I(aBoo toiiy oo aioH.l^II Me}Iroe, By)(e oe<tlt e ^aBaI{ ^e)oi
6B

p,t l\loBa y XX cmoptli: icmopi '+iroug

o^yoyarr aioBa aBAa}IM Ky^rypooiroo

LI.l^tIx eroe. A^e, BoAIIoal }I aro poB aioaix aryi B y.ToBipooi pix alUx aioIoiii, piii
H.t^ Me}IloT. Haiolivi,
aoo BIT^BaIoTa arui lo^ i po x pea }rao
opo. eipa pooa apa oooo ae B
pooi peA aNIeIoe peoi, ooi' ieoi,
peoi, aapoi' I-{e e oepeA opoa ITpoT Kyp.
Ky^oo oioo ^By a pyi },Iaa aio.
GIAIeroe. Toy a pea aoTpT oKpea yBary
oAo oo.
Tpea aHaT' oapri, o Ky^Typi poi aioI^I{eror o(er aooyBa^ ey aopy. Ae }IaIaKpTKa alvloKpa aN{IIay oy oi.
B o IIIT y aaAH Ap)*(a}r opaax, ioi
pai BAaaIIx.
Tpea IIIpIIIe oaBT ie Talry ope i epIIeKTB y^Typo-oioi poo epeA aIx aio
eroe _ o ioa rrlpoKoo llpoeTapoo aa^y aIoi
peyi. lllprue a po^eTape io .IT o poelvl )I(TT i io ai. .,oove pea
Ilpo^eapy iilo
BapToByBa AIaHy iepaioa^y
y^1ypo.oioi poo epeA aioa IIIoe.
} oo Aooe opi a a oi oio.
oe Aoo^T, oapi, ai.ryrov pooByl Kaa' }IoBoIo epiro, IpIe re, a oi ii aIoi
pooT, a ix aioa
Tepeax aroi yoioi
poao
yapi
T irooi poo,
Ai^oT
poooro Bo.
aee
CBoeIo
Ky^rypo-oiTrrol
o
a aIIIoo iepaioa^oo aBAaI}roiivoi epeyo aoi pai.
itoupatu, 1931,Ns 12._ C. 13-36.

NIuo punu
EPAOB}I

III^XAM

Bepe a BBe a iI{ya paI{oi a a paii

a oi ii oepeii ypi poi Ky^Typrrol piee

oo. aie' ovao.

69

iropai> No 12.

patca oBa y XX cmopi,t,ti: icmopi iroug

paica oBa XX cmopii: icmopi ttioug

oBiTI{oo yia pi}r l{aio.rAI{oTl o eIIIaIoT

}ra Tpei pai. Aoi iyan oKpei oepeii iei
iei aeIoT. Ty aN{o epeA oo rAy iy
opeiro, o ooopro i a oi iii.
Tpea aIIaT, o aa oTaBa TaI{ po ^a
ii oepeii }Ia B^K oiy ay, i Ma Bo o.
e. Ca ii oepeii yo IIpoAKToBao aoT.
pe}r]\-I
opea TpeTool BpiIa^oo poKy oi^iTtloi
'Tpi. Ko e Nto)KIayo ope popiIteM lII^xa I]poB poory oepei poi, Ko^l'I 1lr{oa
o Hi ioo i aB,aFI,
yo a.: L|4pTI4c.
TeIIep iioll T.rA ioo ir. Coiia
peKo}ITpyKBIaoa i opa pei Bpi]a^ pi 'piK oByro a BIo oi poey pi, a ]ii
oTpol pya uo Bi Ai^Kax )KTT, Tpei, pir pi
oiioi epeyoB aIoi pai xapaTep rpoKN4poopTa yioi oeiaii e liiai
a i ai ypy' lI. Ile pi apaTep poBTKol\{ auriaii ioo oCoAapTBa Ta oo
^K
oeiaii, e pi apaep eao IIBAIu
poBo po6, iypi^H . Peopyi aroi oiiTI{oi pol\,I^oo. oyoBa oBx ei
IpoM^oBo, K aKo)K ariai paopai iKoo oIIoAapTa opeyloT }loB i1rai oi
poo oB oTe T iox, oiex poii
aroi ooi po^oBoT _ i^Coo ooAapTBa.
3poa op B aax e e apaepTiIol
polo. opii oi IoBx poii y ai IIpoe' o opii oi
ooi, e pea ipe e
^]
oi oB poii, a opii ae oi oi
I1oB|1,ipero, oB|] poii, poii l7oBoro Tiry,
|1oBooKy^Typoo Ba' poii IloBuIv|LlBKaMl poii, o ]vlo^ epya l|oBo1or ieor io a
o B o]\4
| ioy a^i ioo po BTy po a.
I oy eep epeA aI IIoT.l^o I{a BIo Bor aBAaI{rr
lpoo poopFIyTKy^Typo.oiro poo'ry' a Io oi
epA HaI\{ IoTalt Ta[I oioi aooi poo
BapryBarr oBx oTeII T Ilpo^eTaprB, o poAT y Iry flpooi i ea. Booa oTa IIKr{a opea epeapTyBa orri T i paii, o i
II^ya IIepeoAT Ao }IalIItI' Ao TpaKTopa y aIo-TpaKTop ai, paAoa i oox. Hara aAa pria e TeIIep Be^eTa apa ooi, oeioBaoi,
iooi
apa' o ae BBpIIIyBaT aBAaII
^IoAIroT,

epepoe ioi pyo

o Mae ooor i
^IoAy'
yio yio a oo aKo}It
o lv{ae a oy
aI aoi ppoA i ooor oooi eiy, o ar
AoooT oy opaiya aprya oy Co^oilo
A^ Toot o oeTBM llI^xaN,I ai. Ile e ooe
a^e poB aBAal o oo TaBT epeA a pei,
pia pi oiioi epeyooi .piv'
ote, y^rypo-oiri aBAarr, iloIIaIo I{ae}IlLlool a^e BA aoo _ iiati eeo i
IIepeBeAeIr aLrrIloo IIoaToBoo FIaBaII - ayBalo
itoo HaH. Teep oi-tyCae oiexiaii
ioi oioi poo, Bo}Io' oKpea' oT^o a BI oi
i,,\oo, oB. C,ri ByIryB aAa oooi exiy, i
HaAoHa oAo oo peoi aiaiui
pai. A^
oo, o epeBT oijvy epeyoy pai, I{a
opia Be^eea ^a ioo, opaioaoT' eTyiy TpyA Ma aIo.i peyi' o< Toy IITa
Ky^rypo-oioi pooT ii pyoi roo auror eyi a^o peA aN{ IIa BIo o,li, B oy i o
ao}{ i IITaH Ky^rypo.oioo yia
aioa;r e]oe aroi peyi i aio oo
o ei^aoto AoKoIIeoIo opeoro K^aT o epy
eypiy opeiro B paax oiirroo y^Tyia aioI{x MeuIoe a]oi CPP.
},eia ToBpIIIiB, o BTy i oi ooii, a
oI AyI\,Iy,ioo pa^I{oopyro i aa, o
To epA Ha. L{e eipot o aIIIM aBAa ellep
ooopra Tat aBAaIr epe aio}Io-Ky^lypl{oo yia cepeg rII\tI{Ioepai. L{e eipe,
eaB^e opyaI{. Bro ay poory ro Bi ia
)KTT io aoBao Ha IIIpooMy poopei aoio, iii opaioalloT pyA a. I ae
Ilpo^eTapKa Aep)I(aBa N{aeAoo}4o' oyoB^Ioa i. poAep(aBa AoIIoaa oyoror i, a^e ooI{e Ta y
^eapa
oIloAapoy' K i yrypo-oioy
yii
iiia i aoii py a. Hioao-Ky^rype yio HaI aioa LrIoe oe y
epeAeIo o^oBtlo aaepeA ^oto, iiiolo, aoiit lllpox Tpyx Ma po^eTapi, ii i epi, Ko^IotIKi aio
el{Ioe pai.
oe, }Ie TaK oi flpaBa' o Ap(aBa IaIo epeA aioI{.L^.H
roel epeA' a N{oBT' iepoi poBI{t y oporo Al^ Aep)I(arrx oTpe, i, a u<
a IIo^A. Cpaa Toi, aa' Ta' o l a ai

70

71

ptnc rvIoBaY XX cmopi'u,l.i: icmopi ltiroug

iiioi aoio TpyAx Ia Mo)Ke aoBao a[Ie ay, re iAairo paBi' el{Tyilv1oMTyAx a Mo)Ka peeT oi^iTy IepeyAoy aoi
pai.
Har pA
e Ilepa eypaia Hap'a aioI{^ eroe pai, i oa a oi I]epIIIM IaKToIvI
IopAy poo ooope Talry, aBAdII i epe
aioo.Ky^rypoo yiTBa pai. Tpea aaT| K epeA M ye iaao, o aa oepei
.^eooro i p^aA llpo^eaol iepaioaoi
AoTr o' iI{o BoA eAIlx yi, oilto
oro poory iepaio.l^Ilolo eiol eopiro, i pe.
TaB yoioi poo pix I{aItIoe pai
oBop oAIIo po^eapKolo loolo' Har' e]vla oo epeaT' a ioo i, peA Ira Ipo rrrx oBy
oiioo ayool e eepi, aoii, ioi i opaioi yix pyA a yix aioaoe,
o epeyalo a paii, NIaIoT lIIpoKe oe, o p.
^aT oix y oi Ir{BBo^e}I}I i pyx i
oyo oii-roo yia. o:e e IIoK N{a^o
BI.B^I
oi , o,e KpTa e o ^o poopy^a.
ei, o paBaT)rT i aieI{ ooope
epIoo IIaKry opAy AeI{I{oo aroi oepeii, i oir' o paIoBaTy B opelvl IIaI{ Ky^Typo-oBiToi poo' _ aryIe pooprreiur BBNLauI , aIi
aoA Ao BIIpaB^eH' a M Mao epeA oot
aBA.tH ooop aai iii ioi aroi ioi poo.
B pooax oapuri Bepa^ yary a IITa}I MoB' IIa
TaII oB}loi iii, y lvl ]vlar epeBoAT roi i ii
yoii pooi. {e a oa aae ooro
oooi iii aioaoi eioi oi yoioi
pooT' oAa BDK^Be, oy AoBo^Jo oi a oly
IvIrvtTvlc'opea. epoi iy iy ep]oo
a a]oi oioi poo. po e epr ae aroi
Ky^Typlro-oioi poo ae ixo oBopB'
^Ie
oAtI T. Ia a l]po pt a y^Typo-oioi
_
poo
IIpo orie BoaII. oro, o e i e
po Te' o Ha ye apaA i pepao ToiT paa oriIIoo BoBaIr aei. Ciu e IIpo Te' o paBa Ta
eo ToiTl ai io po ei e oopT. l-{e oaye,
oapri, o a pea epeyyI yary. Hi e o;a y
Ta }IeAa^}roBAIll\4' o aea orie BoBaII, Hari l yp oyIT re, o i IaBa
TayT o pai e ii 'pi. Ae ryeT' o i
72

pai oBa XX

cmopii: icmopi firoug

pao Te[ep a epr yp BII]y, aiva oo' iy

I{a paTy poory ,e pyoi 'piv, Ta ao i, o
Tep }I{T oai py eN{pi. A i, o lvl M
pa]vIo epri pyi l oe}ITpy' py Ao aMoioi ooAapoi, eooioi. yrypoi i oioi
io ,K y TpeTIo 'pivy. fliopa, o I{aA ,vlNIklIvr
paIoro y olii pooi, e Ao )TT a.iK y eTBep
'pivy. o<, oi y^rypo.oii pooi MyI\{o
ABT AaAeKo BIIpeAt IvI}IyMo a epeA oo IIoTp opo 'pio oii}Ioo yia. oi
pa M o He Ha oAI{ pi, e a oAHy 'TpiKyl a a ie
oKoAiII, i ioorlvlo TBepAy ay IIoAiLlllIoo oiioo poBTKy yia, i }Ie Mo)eo aeat
K e Aoeep yo, pay orioo BoaI{II ATIrBa
aio^I{x IeIoTe.
pa xa aloi otioi xooi poo a o ifi
paii epeA ypaioo l{ae^fll i pe lraioa^I{x
rrroe' o^al Toyl IIpo o oBop^a ToapI'IIai 3i.
rBoo paoy, a e ouy BepyT BaIy yBay. ToapJa oop^a po oioTKoBy yiy oeial}o y
e^a oo paory i oaa aIIa, oa IIpaB^IIo
opaiya o^eTB ie oo'apTo a i' o^ M
opaiye{o ATi a vi K. Hi oy pai.
.,orie BoBa Tae aillt'oro, eiAaArro IIoTpeoro _ eiai poATya epexi a yiy o.
iairo, i oy IIaI epI oo ye a: a
pea o^T poory poax ourioo BxoBa' opa _ paoa yioi oiaii iKoo ooAapBa.
opei x oo Aollli^oo BxoBa 6o aaHo B
pooi o. Laa oAe.
To. la aa' o Apirra ia yptyai a ^llIK
ypyaoi ieifeii, pirov po yp<yay y^Typy
Ivra)o,(^BoT ii yya y paAi perryii, xoa
po a<yro Ao ei. oyro oix ie a AoIIooolo epeapix iai^I{ )Te^o, i' yy.r Bi a op l aoA oi py^oK IIo i' yp>yax i pioyp(yax y:oi' ieepi, poeopi i
aaKyIoT iiix i tlieolo, payolo Too MoBaI\lt
oee. To.
a ypya io^Ao. I-{e e }Ie
^Ie
yo ai ai po Ki i po flipoepoBKe, i tnry]y
aaTl o a a TaH o il ia. o, a.
pK^Al y apoi y ii iei 'piui ie
0/6,poiK 5 o/",ypaic 3 %,
ie r 7 /g, peKx 15
73

pic o XX cmopii: icmopi .iroug

pai|ca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi

^illBoug

a, o ii oao B AooBiAI{i ai ipoepoBKoo

(a oo ya y Ta }IaI aeIIrBapoia
poii,
o AoyMeHT Bo I]lIIyT it poi(o^TipoBe.aoa
a
oot)
KoIo i< ypaiKolo
eBpeo IKe peA eBpe TpyA IIo oBepIelrFIae^eIIe Bo^Ilo ^ BpeKoe
o e Be^a. Bpooe

To-api,

o B^oB^JB.LL

TyTt IIpAIIa^

Ao Tl B-

eoyp)KyaI
B ooeo
Bo^o pypoBa^ol
AeMTI _ ^y)Ka KyTap, }Io e To^Ko oti' o a
paou; To, eTeTBeIIrro, oTpa,l^o Ha ooH eBe
IIIKo^, KyAa eBp Box Aee e )KeAa^ opeAe^T>. Ta,
ItaTr o. yo' o^ BTaBt a ipy ioi a
I{o aITa}IIil - ,i pei oBolo' ooAe}IM'
ai aao' o ^o
B i ooii
aioairo.
_
rBpeKx
e
ie - 7000
a,IBI{ }'ipoeTpoBoy
epe.
aioaito,
a
rpe
aa^H ^o i
aKa oBop, o i^i ooa
K oxoA)Ke,
He oop eporo
Ila
pyiyl
ri tI
epe peoi
poe
Aeaioaiaii
^IoA}IoT
r, opeN,Ia a Aiope<<i.
i p
el
a oai pi ax
Aa }IeMa.
Ba,Bo e oa)Kalll{t
To
a
aBa,
i
oB
oo ie
I{e K Tpea, o y^o, a Te. ae IIpaBa oiT| o i pea
a He olo MoBoIor K
aBaT oBolo, KoI Aa oopl
xo aa 6 BT. Ko aro flipoae^e,
1920 p. 50 % BpeKoo
poBKoly 3a Ilepeo
ooai
B
oBolol a
AoIIoBii
o oBop peKolo
0/6
Bpolo
IIe
HaBaIoT
epx
pT o 12,6
i

oolo.
B^M
paa,

MoBolo 190 p., To B yo}Iy pai Mo)KHa opiBHroBaT ,i a

^o Aie, o }IaBaIoT TaoIo-To
pA ^: opiroro
y.r^eaT
o aoi aioao,
MoBoIo, i o Aie, o
oBopm
^o
pa
o
pea
ie'
o eipo, uro.
a
ypaiolol
ieolol
gao NtoBoIo _ peoro,
pa a.r^Iiy ii ie a ix aiot4yl noog)t<el711x1,
_ lvlool a
Ko oBopIvto po }IaBaH pioro N{oBoIo

I]p^)iTI, }4oolo a ooA'(}Il

aioaolo

plAHoIo'
{oBoto aioa.oT,
o ii a Baa}oT
pea
oaK
]vloBoto' o elo oBopT i. o ai op
_ peoo
pa HaIr{ a yBary. ya Ta, o
^IoAa
poiy'
ooA)K}I, a Ba orlo pioto aioair
oxoA)e
Bo
Ha
'
ao iry, ao ya TaKt o
^IoAa
a^e piA}Io oolo Baioai.
i pey
rpKe
BKo^
ai
,
i
ya
ar oBy poiy.
^Io'a
aioi,
i
epey
ooA(
ar Boe rBpK

74

75

ptca I\IoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi iroug

plAlry aioa^I{iT' Har pior Moolo _ eBpy oByl

a roopT poiKolo
lvloolo. Tai pii yaro yIoB.
A apa oooplr},Io e aa^}Iy oI{y oAiT,Ky B
pai Iaio^tlo-y^ryporo
yiTBa,
a oBo},Io po
Ivloy' olo pea I{aBaT B epI pyax Io^]It i y a
MaIoT aI{ e aai ipya,
a epi a. I o
oe}4o IIopiIIIoBaT iI B|4B^T Tai To I{a pea IopiBIrIo.
a iiT AiTe, o BT peor
oolo. Ta ao
oir IIpaBa i oo poi a ypaii.
(ii, i: '
Aoo,*(Ka B oN{olo^.) Hi, oapry, e eAI{o pa
lII^x Kolyt{ioo
BoBa.
o oe po iae, o

patca I1oBay XX cmopii: icmopi firoug

oBopT

o-ypaioy,

pea

ii

aBaT

ypaioro

IvIoBoI.

piy i a }reppey opoy.

Ae ai a re . po iv, fIaIIp^A, ooira
aIa, y yT yo a.rao. i ooii ai oo.
p' o oi[Ior\4y paoi a Boi B IIo^K IIIo^
iti ie oop ypaioro },1ooro,aii op
B x II]Ko^ax poBaT ao, ypaioro ooro. paB^a i aa oia B llroy yAii ooi
yryp? Hi oy pai. L]e HaT' o a}-I i py ie.
oa pya _ i oi, o ai airBa
yii ypail\,I ae^IIMl o BTpaT^ I]o^y MoBy
oa oBopT o-ypaioy' Apya pya _ Al ypaii
aioairo, ao,\i peiir, i B}IaaIoT oI a.
loa^rT IIooAeIvI oolo' a eiio. Tai a
r epeA yt<paii-aori a Boi oii. Tai ari a.
T ' pA pei. poyio, IIa aKe BI{ae aioI{a^I{oT i e o(e y pe. M i e Moeo
piii aMoBI{ae pa a i IIyIIKT BI]aeH
oB IlRaIr y epIx pyIa l{rr pyAoB ri. Ko
i ypaii-aoi, oi, o paTA Bo}o Moy'
oBopT o-ypaioy'
o B IIepIi pyi lfio^ i pea
I{aBaTypaioo oolor a I{ o^o. B 'a pya
.I ie pea T ooi lvlol a B Apyoly yei
lllo^t o)I(^Bot Tpea epeBoA ie aBaIIFI I{a o^.
y IvIoBy' ^e B IrepIII pya pea oo'oo aBaT
ie oro IvIoBoIotKoI ATIla oop' Ko Aa oBopT
I]o^Koto MoBoIot o pea ii aa o^olo lvloBotot o^

e oAa TaKa aa: TTTaooary, otIiT,

yA aa, oTyaT B allloy ei, e iti Ha^
IIo^ i iy oAII oMII^eKT I]o^K, a^e ypaia
4-piva. oy e^i aio ip oA
KoII^eKTt B To a, Ko^ i e il oi oBopT
o-Ilo^oy. ,oio ipa e oA o
Ko}r^eKT). I-{e flyaieoy poi a Kalr,ei. Ta o,
o i oi }re oopT IIo-o^, a i o-ypaioy' i o x ie epIi pyi avayT IIo^5KoIo
oBolr o e e HaIa ii' eaB^a, a ii a.
ilro.rrroi Io^i.
Bio py IIpK^a _ apiy pey lo^y
Ns 13-a. oorr oa ie pei, aBaI}l IIpoB^AT
peoro tvloBolo. pao Bollo i? 3poyia pi, paB^ot o pKx Ai aar peKolo oBoI.
A aro iri Aai, o tIpyIyIoT Tpox iare oiroa
Io llIKoAy. Kpi a po aioai ie a KoIo lvloBoIo
IIpoBaT aBaH' l o y 3aIIa _ olo lvlool ArT
poIvloB^TIToa IKo^o, i a e IIa ioi Taa _
pei i oa lKo^olo po}IoB^Io poiolo l\{oolo.
Teep i. ot oBolo poBaAT oro poory ai ioepi.
Bioi: peoro oBoI. A oro ooo oopT a
a opa. Bioi: peoro. o o BxoAT _ a
oBopT o-peoy, i oBopT o-poioy, i oy,
a ar ai, i pavr]vI BvrTc atvIoo IIoaKy
rpeKolo ]vlooto.pao i? Hepa^ol tto,
e ioia ai iii.
Bieo epey 7-pivy Teoioi. Ty i rpeKil
I{aBaI{ poaT peolo MoBoto. aii op
po eBolo oBoro, iopai pa peolo oBolo' a i IIoa Io^olo oBopT ypaiolo }{ooro. I oT 3allryto _ paB^o poBeAeIIo aioa
oiy oAo lIIKo^. Hepa^t{o, eBipo. flie pea aBaT B IIepIx pylla o ]vIoBoI' KoIo Bo oBopT' a e
epyBaT ala ai' u iopi,
Bieo apiy
Io^y Ns 50-a. L{e poiKa IIIKo^a.
i poi ie 246, BpeKx 266, ypaix 69,
o:e poii oi _ ili _ pei i. 3aylo _ olo MooIo oopT a _ poiot' ioepai _ poioro. oro NloBoIo polvloB^Io i oa luo_ poioro. paa aioIlaa oia oo
^oIoro. paat oa
TaM i ir IIo^oB px
ii

76

77

Ba^ryATy. (oe.)
B ep pyax pyooi lo^ ;;1I4
pea I{aBaT

ooto'

olo BoI{a oBopTt i , oapri eao y.

poi'
I{ D{aee paBa B^Ta ATTBo'
rypo-oii
He BI{aarTe MoBy aB.lI{' a AIIa, oo iT oa, or
BoHa oop. LLIoiii pe,'ri pexl
yKpai.
K' poix
ivi, o o)rT BL^'TyBaT ATHTBo, y-

Ypai lqoBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

pai|ca oBa XX cmopii: imopi ioug

a py
AiI'e, a iiriyaT IKo^y, ToTo epeoT
I{oBy IaBa ioio Ao l{aioa^I{o iroT AiT aT l B^.ryBaT.

lCKoIo oBolo' a BlA Too' o ' pooA<IrMl)K oBolol olo

IIpoBaT aBa' l oBoI' KoIo oBopT ATlIa oa
IIIKo^oto.i KyTo]l( opy pea pip ar poory.
Ix pya aI Ii oi poea oAaTKoBx
o. B ypai IIIKo^a a:e pi I]oTaBAo B aAalr}r poioi MoB. e oei lKo^t A e BK^^a
IIoCTaBAeoKKo. Ae oo K^^aHHypaioi o o
poix i pe IIIo^a' o ai oBopT po Te' o
BAI\4aTo, ai y itoi ai, BK^'aHpaioi o oTaB^eI{oio aoio. epeipa Tay'
no poix lIIKo^a(a >t,TyT M pai
poi paoi), _ oKay' o eT pi ^ yKpaioi o ao oi Itea Io poi lIIKo^a' ao oo
io e,\oie. e, yi-o, BI],4oBo.To. Ceei,
peATaB oapoo, aoioo paoy, io ^yIo aIlaB' o e e r e
IaArAoM eyrIIIoT
roi pooT, a o aio^I
>opooi, poi ooi
opo ypyi, o oe aai iaa oiy ^Io poiolo N,IoBoIo.Kypy, eiIoo, pyioa' i
i aa, o IKo^a ya a oo oaoro. Toy a y
aeiK lllo^a TaI{ I]po aBa AoAaTKooi o
e I]TaFI}Iopo i ypyBo}{ Ta y1p;yairo.(oo
i: I-]eae p ll]Ko^a.) I-]io ipo. pei <ByT y Ta )e yl{oBa' pa ypyai _ TaKa aa 1yai, i it aioaoe, _ i or,r B, oapIy,
oeT ryT a eT peoi pioi ypyaii' i-

Bio epiy iy piy. T pe

o/o, poci 25 o/o, ypailrKx 1'5%, \l 5 %.
ie 5
pyoy oepi BBaT BpeiB 45 /.' poi 5 o/o'ypaii 15 %. a oBopT poioro N{oBoIo'iopai pa.
ro poiKolo N{oBoro,Ai tloa lKo^olo oBopT, iro'o, poiol oBolo. pao oyoal{o lI]Ko^y' o
aBaI{ i po'^,Toior oBolo. 3a aB^IoIxoa oTa'oI{o KaaT e N{o)*(a,o eri pyi
ii lo 5 % pe ie' i oy, o}o Bo}I pooB^IoTl

aI{aIlo.

Biy ir pK^^' Meiy epiKy y Mooaoy paoi oror Apeioi opy. B i ypaix ie 99 o/o,ava oBaT ypaiKolo oBolo'
io ep ai paC yp a o l o o } o ' o p . i i o ioaT ypaio}o, o poiTery pH IIpTo}oT
KoIo MoBoto' ]\{o^oAlIIr'rT oBop yKpar}IKolo oBolo' a
TapIr - {ao^oy ypaiol' IlaooBy poior.
pao oyoBaa [IKo^a' o aa oTaB^eo
ypaiolo MoBoIo. pao.
Bio piy epiy N 1. i ypai
o/o,a peIa - pi poii
i. iepai
ie 57
pa ypaiol N{oBoto.a poMoB^lo poior,
oaT _ polo MoBoto. fli poo^IoT oa IKo^o}o
paio}o oBo}o. paot o IKo^y ypiioao. pa^Llo' ii ipo oyAoBao.
A o ieo iry o^y _ xapiKy Ng 57. Haa
poB^T yaioto oo1o. iopail{ pa oaT
ypaiolo l,{oBoIotIoaT poior. a poMoB^to
poior ypaiKolo oBolo. fli poNloB^Io. (AiIoo poioro oBoloD. pao ypaiioao [IKo^y
v i. a epaB^o. oa oaoo KaaT e Mo)l(Ia
oo. o ai po t o i oBopT eiroo poioro
Moo}o, po Tap Koerrp. a e po epIi pyI.
o<e, piu y oy, o B ItaC aM )TT iry opey
yBa)K}Io eBlpT
aIoa^Ho-I{oB}Iy oaKy aIII IlIKt^ a
epI ax y ep[I pyllax' oua o ToBap T}.T IryB
peiy, o e ye oooi,
o^ ATy aBa oBoIo' KoIo Boa oBop.I' _ a MoIo yK}l lT lI{lII1\4lII^o1\{_
ai IIp^a
e aT i lIIAxo aioiy.
ri eipo oyoa
oAo oo. oa TyT e i 'oo,
poiolo,
yKpa.
peoro'
o lIIKo^a poB.\T poory

AaIo ll Ba Ila [oT^y.

oa
Beola
apia
apaa B ITpaBa apooi
oi, oooproro
Ta AoAa.KoBoi o, oKpa A^
pi, e ioai
yo ai, pr o eoi
oyiya
ii a^oo
AyI{K i oi oTaoB
ioa. AyMK apioi Hpa ao ioi p"ri TT, a
Ko^ Aeo ix e a, To Mo)Ka
op^ aoplIe
oia iir, y poBoA ^Ie
ai oii pooi, o
i oBop^ Ao}o oBolo i i ii y. o
Ko^ oBoplo po I]oTao apit' a ei apix
i
oaapi}t ToBprui oTHoB ] ato i poa
oe>, To B I{a Too)Ki, AyMoK e o<e y.
Aiiro apii y lii pai a yi pa aT. Ko o
ToBapIt o a )/IIepTo KAaB pI^rK I]po KoN-{oo^lTM' aB
iiro apii y Lii oii, o i oi aioii
BKpK e po . Beororra {apa pai apoo
oBlT Ba^a' o IIaBaIl Ma oaT ToIo oBolo' KoIo
ATa oopT' i re pyoi a peoi py Mo)Ka Ilo-

7B

79

pi|,c lvloBa y XX

patca I\|oBy XX copii: icmopi firoug

a aBa oaooi IvIoB. aioa peyi

yepIe pea IIoIIaT aBa}I oaooi oB Kpa IvIoB
aio.rAoi iro aoi peyi. Hapa' y pyii
epi pyi ouatoT aBaH B io.oei a.
toi i oTolo }4oBolo i re 2-oi 3-oi py
oatoT I{aBa pyKoi o, a aBa poiot
oB ar IIoaT e a pi iit Ta yaoB^a B.
oloa apia apaAa rrpai apooi oi. Ta }IoIttvlaoo.ryoBe BBAe oB oB y lo^y. Ta, ap^, lllo^a Bpe i, o oBop o-poiKoIvIy' pea oaT }IaBa poioro },IoBoIo' o^
pei i oopT o-ypaio,y, o aall pea
IIoa ypaior. a ai aBaIIII peoi lrroB lvlo,Ka
BBoAT IIoTyIIoBo a ai a, ro Ai pa y IIep[I
pylla' T paa oi i ir aioao, i
i i ypaiKolo. B ep[Ioy oepi a[Ia oa oia, K aav, ioo a via, ii aioao
IIoTa}IoBaBeolooi apioi apa I]paBax apooi
oi. a' o e Ta AeKoo pyix poBopyllI^o.
ov' poo^oIylo pI]oi aA, o i p^a Beoa apia apaa pai aporoi oi oo
Ir1oB aBa AoiaoBx lvlo, lvl aI\4, IIpoBoA
apii oCAl IraTyllaro a ooi ioio Bop
)Kyl' o BotI i oi Ay}IKa e Bry^
^IoA.
oABepTo, o o o}I
A i r y ai, o e lvlo)a ix y ,.i^IIIe
aaiy i apKy o}Tlivy
KpTKy. Ko poyie, To e p oIo. epuli pyli
pea oI{aT I{aBa irlo oBoIoI olo ATHa oopT.
3ayt a _ o ? o' floaTKoBy l\,IoByBBoAT o)Ka,
io l]oTal{ooro apioi apa, .r^ e a pti pyi.
co? o. a B CPP IIoaTy BBoAT ypaia,
AoAaTKoBa Moa o [IKo^ax aiotltlx e]oTe, oTiIvI
poia oa. o? ie ioo i e oop. oeBAK' A^ Aeoo pyi i ir a)KKopoyii, xoa
l p,\ar oi BoIo paTKy epA 30 poi, o y
yIITe^e,i o Ta' i oro i epri pyi
lIIo^, oev, i i ai '^Aeoo pix
epi i oue oiv pie oAo rpr
iepaioaoi po^eTapor aa ioi oi
x ToBapri opiroT' a o)Ke . >u, o pi eproi
pyII.
oi Ilpaa y lra, HaBeAy a'
oepe, y a aao i Ite[paB^oi iii oo
oB tllaIr epIoi py. opye, aao IKo^a
80

cmopili:

icmopi

^lllBouq

aioa lv1eIo,yepe yBa^aNIorooi apioi ap' K AoiaTKoBy oBy BBoAT IIoaTy poiy, a
ep pi ypaiy }toBy. I-{e opyToByloT ioro Koto
]-eopeTHx ipya' l\{oB^B'poia oBa Aa oa
po^eTapoi peorii, o ro oBolo IICaB Aei' o e
i\{oBaTaKoi peyi, PCPP i , . i , . A AyMaIo' o i
i a ^oBe o ^ TvI oi^H oTFre' o
o Ir i^oBTo paB^o oopB yT T. Ci. Taoo
opAy I]o^i'aioia iii apii a B]YIoaI{al{o)
ypyi, pioi ypx<yaii i yp<yaii. Hi ai pepye iii, aoeoi oyiuoro apito, pe ii
Boto3}ry HapaAy' oAo HaBaIr AoAaTKoB lvloB' oKayr
yp:ya i 1yK BIIAai pioyptyax.
i a Iray IIlKo^y aioaI{ IvIeHIIIoe.
opee, iT aBaI ypaioi o ^vao eAoTaTt eoia. OAa' pa KaaT' o i aa
oioi oB oTa^eo eoio. i ooii
ai flipoeTpoBoo, o ii a aBoAB, oBopT|
o B py^ai i ^oMei y i Tpo oax: pe.
i, poii i ypaii.
Tay apaTepTy ay aa pioi o i AoAa.
KoBx tvloB o)Ia p^aT o irx Ii. Ko BT
},oa, To a a paa To.iT3 aBaH ypaioi o.
3aa pey^Topolvl y x paBax ra r. ipya
po aa^Hi eAeii I'loBFtoopoBTy pai.
oi eooi poo PP' oKpI{a a peoTpyoi Ao, HeN{}repBoATl K aHaaB epeA '
Ao e A^loi i ourpiroi ypaiiaii arx i, ieo i
e^ i o oroi ypaiiaii aoi poioi K,
oi y aI{ae I]aAir ABoMoBoT, irai aai
oip Aie, y opi oaTKoBoi o ix aa o(a y
ii ai ieoe CPP }IaBaTepBay y opi
Ioi ypaii. o aioa paoax poi aBaK: y a I]K i a opy oaooi oB aa
o(a peBay I{aBaT oi poii'
Tpa y BKoIvIypai ipeI\ITI|o ii i pai i
e o)KLIaB)t(BaTy-oo tlpMyyl y-oi B^ToBo.
aioa iBBio}Iax ox aeJ a pN{yy r avao ri i ae oepAolo AoIIoN1oolo

aIIvI I(AJIOB

Bopoa.

oa a oi Baei e ipyal{ oo
a ypaio-poioi
aivraoi i iaoi poio-ypaioi
oip ie oty aT pToyBaH Ao iur ai
i ia oipo i. Ha yi, o i ipy^aax
B1

pai|coBa XX mopii: icmopi irougry

paia ota XX

clopii: icmopi

^i}lIBoug

BaI ato IlaI{oIo ipoo y p.i Ao ya y Ba

}{iIa oBipoK, o B ^aoBl\{ aTIaI BOAT oB
Ilopiei| apKa' AoB'ItKi. aaro, o, oa i e
ayBKeIt{ BhoBio
opeN,I yMoBaMl T ( ipya
N{olrGIa pToyBaT
i B BAa iraoi oip ypaioooi i oo-ypaioi,
ypaio-iopyoi
i iopyKo-ypaioi,
ypaio-oi
i .reo-ypaioi.
oa
yia.
IIoBl{oToIo
o ai < ipya
ioia
irx
Baa
ira
oipo
ie, o
K^oB IoBa oipoK BoA oB eopiei,
ap^at y Bl]oi i-rax oipo, 'e ^oB MoBa
aoAT yparlrKa
Ta o^aBa
N{oa ypaia
Ta
pea ]vloBa Too. ax IIaa iIalt oipo ie,
ao Nto tvIeI
Ae ^aAoBIr{ NIoBa BoA opiei,
opiei, Baetei ipyalrl{ Mo)I(yT aT
IeBI{e
^I
I{aeI{ aa^oo apaKTepy.
3ar
e ITa}rI{r e Mo)Ky oi tvIoBaol oii
poe, xoa Bollal B^ao a,Ky, i e oy
l{eoepeAHo opAKy AIroo apa
B [paa
aio.l,Lx
Mero. Ma a yai opi a iraoi i aaoi oB.
t aaB, 3a Iepeo 190 poy a paii 1 300 000
poA'
pHa^ei
o B.llr oro aiol^y
o
ypaii,
a BoIo pior MoBoIo BI{a^ poiy,
a e
ypaiy.
l-{, oy Kay, aio poopioi
a
poix
oii
i aiaii, oii
pyiaioi
oi apary. Moa, o elo ioi
oopT e io aee
ri i io
pai,
Be^rvl eoopia'
Ioi _ oKpea o ir ia _ i eiloo y poi
ioi
yp<yaii, oBTa,
.tiioaoi
ieiii

apoMy ei oo ^oBa i . it. _ e poia

IuoBa,
lleBol oiroro ypai
i, o AoAtoT oi TK Ba ou]ilr loale. Taor MoBoIo I]III},.Ti poii
.
MIi ooAe
ai. eiruoo B 'aa i
rroyoa N{oB ypaial
a BMoBa i e aa i
poii.
3aa aTa aK poMaA oBopT IIo-yKpa.iy
IIeBI{o}o oiroro poiK
i i pai'
^Ie
Bperi, epBa,a aTa Tax pol,la oBopT N,looto
^aInraolo' ilaoro, ,e Aeiroo a ooi ypaiol
o
epeiarT
^oBa ypaii
i poii
i oa poi, o }4aT ypaiy
BMoByl Aoa yai,
poopix,
o Ma}TB}4oBy poiy, apioaiiLu
^o i ieoTl
TIIe I{aTaHo, peyBa
B
api
apii
v y<i B I{oBIIoMy
aapai, io

I{ap.r B
ae^e ai ieoi,
proo poioo
},oai, i i aao irx .
!,ve ra^eH ii py AJoAHoT aroi pailt ooJvIoBoIo. Tyro oy e ota i
pT TaKo)*( iaoro,
^aaIIoIo
_
e r To poia; Ty oBy
BoIIa
poiy
oy
BI{aT a
l-{e pai oa
TaKo)K ie Mo)KHa BaT a To ypaiy.
I o, o ie pao
Mitaa,
o epoi py
^aaa.
KoIo )
ere Ta:
ri, Ioa ^aAe
TpyAoB
A^
o.re
T]vI i.
HaBa
lvloBolo lloa
KoFtoo 3 al o i Mo)I(at epeBoAT T i
N{oBoIo, o e
iaoro
aBaH iro aoro
^aaolo
opMoo Mio}Koo
Tao(
oBopT i Ai. He oa
A^
ioi
ae^e'
py
opeoi
o.loi

ea,
Tea
A
aT lAp)oplvlM <ieo))
o<oi opeoi
i^e ioi py lIIKo^ a.ra, I-{e
rI]| pBoAT ^ITI4H|4
i yoi epTB
a^o i i i oa
eB}Ia
o: y
A^loo Ba. 3a ay aa
^Ie
a I{e NroBa riruaa, o ii
NIoBa. o Ma eBHy pai,
i e a ioi
opi
apaKTep a<e o<oi
^lA
a
aBaHI{
oBolo
oool
oeBAo;
aa^IIoT.
A^
o(e
aay
Nloyl
iray

pai,
Ba}o
aoi
o
i
IL\AOBoI ay a T ]vloBl o Bo'T oIloBoto
tvloa,
loIo B ix oy iray, _ poia, ypaia
ix
aBa TaKx i ae Y'^ _
aa
poiy
I\,IoBIaBT
i ypaiy
IepeTaT epirya
ix popir' i oB y Boy poyiro i oy >y _ i
o.
i poioi
TIVIaMI\{ }IaBT ix ypaioi
oa TaHt oi )K oB o}IaT }Iaa x ie,
ao oit oBTt y oy pea pa. I^x epop
ii ooi ira. fleoy AaT' o Ta}I}I eloipo
a
B.DKKel i ip ]tIoB aBaItII oJKe y Ie y'e,
aT aA^eoA o(e IIpeT lla io a IoIYI^o'
xapaKTepy.
o {o)KT apa oioo
BIa Aya Ba TaKy N{y aaIt'
epeoi
xapaKTep ar oBa i oa
oo, aa
ioio
y ix oi. Hea o
oB
IIepeBDKaI
e^eIIT
oi
ie.
aaTl Ayl\{a BapTa yBa. 3a apaK.ep I{o TI1|
eeei oi oi
oBoI' epa:i
o oBopT
^aMaHoIo
]vIoB ii iaoi
oB Baa Te' Ky IuoBy Ta
i o
MeI]vI TpyAIIoa o)Ke
ATIra opulel ite' pyrirue,
Toy iIa.
io
i oi oooi
aoiT'
TaH, o TorT IepeA a, i He o( N4aT oAy ioi
ix ai. B o yl\{oBat oii py i, o
ypaioaT
}1oBolo, pa aBaH
oBopT
^aallolo

82

83

pai|ca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi [roug

pai|ca lqoBa XX cmopi,li: imopi irougry

KoI }toBolo; r^ llll AlT' B llll

BIKa l yoBal
BapTo oaT aBaI] poio}o
MoBoIo. Ty opia
yBaa l par eaolIt oCTp){Ir; T},"TNIa BB1' e
pa)K IIAaore NITeTBO.
e pa BaT, o ae T},l p BHaI{i a^tloo MoBoo apaKTepy oB
IIp BIraui oo,
^N{eIt oi i ^^,oB Mo^vIT|
ie^Io}o. y iurai oi
_ al{e lyT Mo{ BL7BTLI ait
y'iy,
^LI.LII
CaM T}. Mo}KyT y''i
o^' o oy iCyI{y oq" AoBeT Ao o^r.Flx oMAo.
Toy ar o Nlae y,TBI apaep, ip
o I{aa i iao
1\{oolo pea operya

KpyBaT ii, o I{a}o.I apaKTp o'e.

poioro
iiro y Ko)oy iori
a " B^eI{H Too' Ka r
NtoBIa o}Ioa N{iaoi oip i. aaa oyoa,
Taa
oo oip
ie BIra),.BanHa A^ NtoBoo
apaTpy
oip
B ao iroy poipi,
ai>
AToi
BI\,{oBaopM ^tB t aBrT AeKKa - opeMa' Ko^ .KKa
iaoi oip
I(^^a ' T i i IoplA, ap.t
^.HLl
^o'K
Mo'
i i oa B T oBax ipi<r ioi
BoBoIo' ao ir il ltoa i
oip
^Ie
^a
iraoro NIoBo}o, aM a^a N{oBHa
oyoa oi
^.I1
oip. ji a Too B{a}oT,a i K^oB o o
iaoi
oip pia
i oy Ma TaT
A^ L7.I7I1L1
ep]olo ]\,IoBoIoaaIt. Tpa oTa,yBaT, o TaKoIo MooI oHoor iaoi
oip i o iTa, ia
i
e^ pai
},{oBa ypaia,
Toy, Ai^I!oo| Bv7aKa iraoi o ie IaBa tl pa IloaT
o 1.paioi, a e oBopT i o a, o iaa lt{oBa
aotpira ae epeA o[ ypaioi
ro' o ii
yo pyioao
a opAro oy aary aioaoo
I]pier ypaioo
apoy Ta ,IoBTl iraa
oa pyioaoi
.paoi ro oKttK
^},laa
pyoloTt
)KT.I'Bo i, oy' BlIeBHo ai
aooi yilo
oi pyiaioi
roi' apary.
poe i MO)I(a ayBaT iroo IIooA)*(eIl
^a.
aoi iraoi o y a a paii, a a},1 - tlppoI{oo
poey
ypaiiaii
poioi
proi
ro'
BCyo
I]ep pyiaii
oii apary, )KBr{ epe' 1paiKoo Haee, io iaa i yKpalHKoi ooi ii i epexo^a Ia
iray oBy. oao
^aay
Too Ilpoey l a TaTT
epel]o 1926 poy| ^o
200 000 poa CPP' o Ban BoIo pioro aioir poiy,
a Boro pior MoBoI _ ypaiy.
-

yio' A^o ire ^o po},{a CPP' o Ba^

ol piol aioir'ro i }loBoto _ poiy' a ii
oBop^ AdlvldHo iraoro.aoro )K MoBoto oopT i iHi
i. Moolo ooBolo i riraoi oi r, AeiIoot oa
po i a _ i i MoBoto p ea B Ta oy p i i p oA.i
aBa}I. poyio i r ia a epeoAoBx 1\{oBIl
ryei, ^e B yKoy pai 'pea BaT' o oaT yKpaioro NtoBoIo HaBaT ie, o i lIIIaa oipa Mar o
poiy },{oBtlyocoBy' 3a^o opyryaT ocoBlli oTp aoi, oipryBaT }.oB poBTy ie i, o pea
opa ipe' - a^o a ii opyra iy
aioay oiy i Iii pai xoA1' 3 rAy
po^TapCKooiHTeplraioiy Ha peK BHoo aio.liMy yKpar}roo.
Coio ti }IaITaKx aioai o.
i e peIy o a, o, epyt TaTTIo,
Ki^iT PP ypaii iraHo oolo B AeT pai
piry Ki^iT poi
MoBo}o. ao
^al\{aoto i po aee
po ie a^. iepioaiy
I]po^eTapKolAoT TpyA i io^I]oT BKy
rIyrB y yoa.
Copi apaKTep aIoT ^K' Ko^ Ba'(Ko Ba i'aioipi' Ka i K^^otso ti oBLIo}ooHooto.
I-{eoe pi ToAi' Ko^ oipi ypaiioaoi poior T}l AoMrIa BAB ypai oB e^eellTlB

84

B5

or^ Kl^KrHo Ta KlIo Be^at o B^y^o aBlT a

l,{oBy ooBy oo oip _ vI Ta ao pyioBaolo,
^e
ypaioo
oxo)I(e' AToto. (A ir yoo aKx BIrlB Ma}4o oAll Ko^ oTeplat o BB^ oBy ooBy
oip, e yi aN{ oo po,) B pai aoo oir
,{oBx e^eeTrB' o Ba(o alT BBILT| IlIot{y ooBy
MlIaol oBlp
.I1' oeBAo AA oB oaToBoo aaItI{ Taoi AT oAaKooro iai.ro o)Ka yo
pa i ry i y i ao I{oB iraoi oip.
epe a oi o}Ia opea o pooy, o aa ie o a]M po^Tap
lll^a. toa aioanI{x
MeI{IoT Be apaA. Koa opoa
BB^T I{^Bao opo oo I'loB aBa.
Ha
Mi a I{ paT AoTaToi yBa' o< pea opoi arx yoioii
aiox
eIoe po i yp>yax, pioyp)ya
i ypy
i,
BB^IOT
Ita
rl^oN[y
Tepel
oB
aBaIl
o
oAo
oa, pea aaT' o pa^a eia oia
ai ruoi i oAT o ll(oBtloo IaI{H. , ai,

pta IqoBa XX mopii: tcmopi iroug

il Too ay. Moe I]Ta}I, oa ltoia oAo IIaali B aI lo^ J\llI Be^a aTa l^oo ,Ia IIpaB^oi eiooi aioaIrol oAiT B lKo^ilx. CpaBa o
oy' Ko}o },1oBoII{aBaT' a o^oBl{o ToI\{y|
^lII
Oo aBaT
r K HaBa'
ooro oi ^o )Ka^e KotITayBaT, o y BryIIax a ai oepii oapi HeAoTaTo B^ Ao
BB^eH ai i trpo pi aioi.r oe,
o a ix y pooi ri i oiix yTaoB. B yi ari
pooi pa ipe Ta paoi eiooi oi oyiTI{oo BxoBaI{I{ ie' B Toty i a
^eioi aioaoi oi. M yo epeoprBa Bopoli oeIl 1ryyaii, pioi y9yaii i ypya
pix aiooe, o B^Io yix apKax.
a iry poo .oi IIepA }ra Ay)Ke opo. aBa^o , o ix poyi pi, o peii ioo ioo
e a aio.zr'ir.oa, oapri, peiii aoo
e i HapAM toiiy pi ryi epeA pix
aioaoe. Bo io oo opToByIoT. po e
ooB^Io a KaTo^.
pe i
^Ioepal{' B
ir peii i y BCl aiooe,
Ae _
ire, B AeK _ tIIe. Cpaa paol oT apeiioi poo Ai, H^aH i aepiioo BiTo^Ay' aepiioo po1ti poA' e AooeI{a
yoa pa^Iroi eioi iii aioaoi oi B Ioi. 3 ito paoI B I{a Heapa i I]o^'i iex
Io^a paopel<, i pex, i B pel i aapCK lrro^ Too, aa^il y Ky^Typo.ii poo.i peA
i aioAI{x lo aroi pai. 3 y a eAoTaI{o paBa Tor B yKpalllx Io^a'
Cpaa oieiaii ava eoepA ' aAa
paB^IIoo poB'a BoBa o^oAx ooi, i o
po e aya, o ie ip lII^aNIro ooaar Bopoa. Kopyr aoAl o poTyBaT ^oBa o. .
epa. oi H oop i i oBopTt o ipaypa
l\{TBo a o ae. Hi, e He a. ae
oII MaIoT Be^e eep, i oo opa ira. ^e ToMa
a ipaTp }lTe.Ba opio o irrrx ayi )(TT
errla. a oTLl.a Be^J,Ia poea api. Hapoaro
ei po yioi oeiaii iypiiaii pai. oa ieparypa o IaIoTBoIo B.ty aoroo
iry, ai paire, eia pa iry, l^ B aL/!.tIoIvIy
oi ioi peyAooi oiioi poo TpyAx aroi pa.i, ioi pai, oroi aioaoT IlToMa
B6

ptca lqoBa XX cmopii: icmopi 'iroug

aa ieparyp reTBa rvIeIyT, o aparo i.

llloo }Iae rpoe xi pi. B, oapr ep, Me}I}Il }Ie opaTe a ]vle a ]vlo l.BepA)I(eH'o Ha pi iparyp TTBa pa oa po
yiy oiairo, po iypia,riai, po MaI}roy
eiy. Hioo oporl AoBoA ae IIa BepTaT
N{aM^Iry}ay' o IIpeBo,{oiypiiairo pai,
IIepeA IIa}I Be^i aa oyo oiiy, a FIaT
IaaepeA a pea oooi eiy. 'a ieparyp
rvrea opia ioia yaa' ix po yAe poa,
l^ ir arao pea a aaT Ta}I}l
opaiaii pai, TaItN( oooi TaI{ poAl TaIII oBo^oArI{H TeHl Too.
My-y BepI{T yary a oy xy Aeai, a ae, o
oepe epy^ l^o ya a a aooi oioior poo. Toapuri oipoi }Iaru aioI{a^I{ eo' HaIa IKo^a _ e Be^e IiapA BTBOpe}I oB ^, }IoBx pi' ae pi o^oAoo ooi
a pea aIoaT i opo
Tpea aa i
^IoA,
poBBaT
oiry, a}I' pea AoIIoMoT i opaiya'
iiiy a ai epe' T epe aI{ Bt{a apoa'
o }ra ei epalo BaIy yBary. , poyio. Balo LIae}I
opey poKy Bix aH i poe y^rypt i ai
y^ryp Ko(oi aioaHoTl aI]p^A' pei aro
IIpao poBBaT oro K^rypy o i Ai^Ha, ToMy i
y BAaBi ayox opi oi aTeaTK Too. A^el
oapri, epeoi ]vI yo oporoa pyi pei a i a}{' aBaT i oiit a.
I o, a MoIo Ayy, r apoa pIvlo tlpoT^e)oo: KpyBaH
I{a AaHoMy pii a AaIIoMy ai Ky^Typo-oioo yiTa aIII aei oooi yBa ail A a
oyoya Byoo Ko^a iioaoi ieireii, ayBaIo aeytv oyoBaH a. l-{e oe, o yTi'
ypyae.
3a proepoe aBAaH}I i ooy ii poo Ko)Koi
ioaoT a Ky^Tpo-oii ii ' epeAoBiI\,I,
}IaoBa pooa, pooa A^ oTe T TpyAx Ko,(Hoi Ira.
ioao, o AoI]ooT i, o BTT i y eee
poe oii.roi epeyo pai. M yo BIo
aIy yBaly i ai ^ pyBaT a Te' o aprya
.r
oi TpyA i poy
aoii Ta iilTBIry ){a y yii oiiy. I_{eaB'a oi a
qpAy AeIIoy otoi aio.o. M e }{o
po3opyT BrryK er^Ilx BAaI{ IvIaTe}IaTt{x' apoB7

pta lqoBa y XX cmopili: icmopi

^iHBoug

oMt rBpeCKoIo oBo}o, a IoKo Nto)Ka oi e

Bpoo MaTeaToo aoy. e y a apaA
oo o^Ay' [re y^o a;rrx lloToK y oiTHi pooi ep aioax eIoe? Ta, , i a arao ix
j )Kyo. Cp poi aioaHoi Mro >pil.I'
y pio-yp<yai, iai' eloi 'eeii i ^IoT i epe ,Ixl o pTT paCKM peo i
aB^IoTee pa
o y o}r}IiTII
^IAi
IIIAo pooT, j. oAeKy
B.^Ioioii oT r
ii toi (ompUKK))oTpyIoIoT TpyAi a. Ile oe BB^T y KeyBai ya a Bye oo aiioaoi ieireii: i< it, i aioii pi
eeii BB^toT'y aa pMyooi iiriaii AT}I.
TBa B IaIIIIo^al i ou BI4B^ITy aioai
aKI{eoTi, o B^aTBa aao i aao eBpeN{
yoipoia. Tpea aiol{noi aeo
i < i )KTTM iINlaioaoTM aIoIpyi. opy ool aBAaI{ N{aoBoT pooT oi
epeopeI{ apo B^oBTKoi opiaii a 3axi.
Taa alra aioa aKI{ttiT'e ato elolot
iror iporo, i pe ie poii. Peiii
^ypyi BI1^By yoipooi epeA ii B^ei.
I-] apol oe opio poopTa'I opoy.
Cepe ooi aMI[o, pi aa^ aBAa' Toi ao oTpo aBAa opo po B^J,tooapA
aio-,riy _ IIpoT peiix KaTo^ aooi' I1poT
o^Koo toii. Bry aa iua, o arL-ri
oi oapri y oi yoipooi aro a ai i
apo opo<i BII^Bi paa oi y^ a opoy poT ' IJ-loo oapi, To epoB aBAa oi
epeopo oi opori ii, o, i> il, BL4B^}oT y pyiaopi iii oioi poo. Kpi oo,
epeA oapi, K oo)Ka ii, eii,
B^T pA oap eipai, o e }I io
3B'a^ pyAM I',raM poo. oi Ay4K llo
o i KopAoyl A paBT I-{ao, a o ryI y a Bo
ayro pooy epeA pyA oa Ma i piro
po aoBy poory oapii.
Ta ao pBa oi i y pei ,i oo oi. opea y pei poB atoaiHoo B^B ooioi
aTa}Io' o e 1g|7 i 1918 poi B^e. pe ata ee aTItoI a-e i o i iii ur ix A}rI.
a MoB y pei epoe a;iIe oie TaIl,
ioo, pea yp<yai ooro Tapy peKy iepaBB

pala oBa XX cmoptu,li: imopi ,litlroug

Typy oy. Ko oyiva api pii epera a aoAIo MoBy' To Ta I{oB oT-\ol K )^BlIeo^lTe
Ta}I y ari pii' a r1 p^ao 'pea i al
peM yoipoia i pe a ay aoi peoi apooi o. Ba ioo aT' i.paryprrolo Tapolo NIoBoIo, o eeii apoi oB _ oB}Ia aa ooi ei pK aioa,r'ii.
Ko poi aioay eLrri,]'o xoa ii rtpTaB}IK iyi T}"T a i api, pa ia aB] K e ei y r.oir.poo.t'ie i BeAKoAep)I(a
pe poii aloc1'' pea iav uao
illL, t
eKy oTaBy aBaH ypalor MotsIo , I\,II)K
iroi yoipoiiB aiox NIeIo _ y ioi aei ri.
ae flTaL{ aioIo-y^ypi pooi pi
aio lrleIoe oi paBa ooBoo ap
rypoi poo, I]paa o i paBoIIy. pa ToMy' o
tloi poi ioo ooA't(y}oT apa Moeto Teolo po Tl o flepA a Tol. Tep I{ TaFr peo1.pyKii tlo^Koo paoy, a TaI{ poH't.pyii ltoi
poDI^oBo i i^Koo oI]oAapTBa. ioo oy.
i y o. Haaa, o^ i aa, o i aoi A),o
TaIpaBoIIy pea T. Ko 'pa e Ta I{.B
oy ei, o e pa IIpeBoAT peopaiairo paoy,
o M oAl a o^l4 i oop, pea ' A^ Toot
o yo pooBl a po peopal{iai e poooy,
T'a ,aKoto T'eolo }I ooA,(ylo.
Ky ouit opit y BT o^K y^ToBlTpoiil o oBop i ie I{a[I paoi; opea
io a Ta o. Capea.
eii
pi ypai ao. B|4BA^I4
aey. A i eAeii pei poiepe a
^al.Cy
Ha ypaioy epi |927 p, ya ao;
Iroxo.
a'y. Ha ypaii
eei apoBT
Ipaotli opeii ^aTKy
ro AyM ipao 20 uooi,
iri opii oxoa Ii Liy eeito.
Har aBAa epe}{yBal' Tt o B)Ke ei, a
ItaBT T, o ei. HarM oIoB}lMTaM r
lIIpoKo poopyT aoBy poory i rriooT Kp poi.
i Ky^rypHo-oioo yia A KO)Koi aiooT.
y pao oop^ po Te, o M ioi ao eipy
iiro i oe ae B ToIvIyto oepeKyo yary a Tax ir iio aio Mtllo, dIM
B9

pi|,caoa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

oayBa}o i eryl yBary I{a poory epei Ir,I.l^oKi^ix aio^I{ IlIoe' Ile, poyi^o, o eip.
o. Ha pea ia Ao oAaoBoo rieoo pirr e
TpyAe aC^eHI{ peyi ea^eo i oo, Ki^K
Bo }4aIoTT oA aoi aioa^IloT ari paii.
ao .IBAa aeeT i aioaoi a i, o
KoaKTHo oTaoBal{i' o i {o)I(Ia
opiya aioi pao}r aioi ipa, i i, o poopourei.
<e Ba).BaB' o B peoyl o^oy, poi.
KoMy aioax paoa ypaii ^aIoT aioy
eri Aaoo paoy, i aor aoto aerir, i
ia aioaia eri, <e iperaB I]o},I^o>r<rIa
Ky' o i a ^KaIl aoi eypaioi oepeii y
paBd y^Typo-oirroo
oyoya
aio.l^I{
ro Ir apoeo pATai poioi aiooi errro aioa^H paoi CPP. Myo aeeyaT aioi eroi, }Iea^eo i oo, Aay
aioay uri io ope aioa pao,
aio eu-ti poopoea, ypaia
eri y aiooy paoi.
ao aBAaIr BeTa oKpe,Iy yBay, pi aaoii aei, i o'ro Toolo Baolo l{KaIoT yBary
Ao ee, e ope}Ia o i aioaI{ ]eIoe, xoa
Bo .l^oKiii. 3 piro AoBo)Ky Ao Baoo ioa a,
o !'oai lvlao i 7-piui pyAIIIo^ aapi, o
al K y ai aapii peyii 7-pivx pyuli Boo
22. yMo Ta ao pi oKpe}'{y yBay, o i ao.
ii, aioIvl e[Io aii. Mar a yai i
aioai euroi a paii, o i aioaa iri, ixi ioai i _ KopAoo Poi pai
^AaIo opei aiii epa. 3aeeel{I{ Ky^rypo-oiI{oo yia o i a^y epe aioa ]vleIoe oor, eoi, ieor, reoi oo
(y a oAIIa i paya ipaa), poope aooi
yoipoo pA aioaoe a<ireoi.
TI{e aBAaI' o oi[ IIepeA }Ia. Ty pea aIlar o
Ita ea e AoTaTHoo poyi oo aBAa. ayl a Tapo]Bey ipyl A )Be eB^a ii,
e Italo To}Iot o i iop i ruei. Heyara ii
oo ii aiooi eroT' AoaTH y^Toipooa, i IlepeAe oo ai oioi epe.
iii, I{eAoTaI{r poope oyioo BoBa ATTBa aooi oioioi poo Aopo^ ^
oi aiAo a a: a, eipai rei
90

paica

.oBa y XX

cmopii:

i:ttttlpi ittt'tllltttt1

pai o opoioi Jeii. paa, i eipa. Paoo Coroy Ta^ peifpaaM AO Poo Cory. I
eirpai Ao Leii a^a a IIapAAl o poBopyla ai
TpyAi I{a y ai Leii, a a a eipaii AoBoAT'
o M Ko IIpaIoBa^, aeo paIoBa^. M poyi aII}I T IIpeBa, i Aia}Io, O^ B Ia' y pai pyi, yio Ipa^o opaiya ooAae yrype )TT x oi^.ix ii aioa^ eroe. pao poopyT poory eyo
ooAapKoo Ky^rypo-oioo )Kl'T oiiIx aiix aiooe, e IaT oaaT IIpK^A
TpyI\{ NIaaM axii aioa,oTe, o po)KBaro i
^ao aiay. AoBoAIvIo,o Nlota i i yya
Bo )KTT _ i rea, i i, i oar Too' a ai po.
AKTaryp. He ox<a i eyBaT oioi i
^eTapoi
oioi Ba poAe poo epeA aii aiooe _ oapi, ei, ii i . A. ai pyii.
paa oaa poo.I, ap^' p }Ia]oo oapoo Hae^tlr xopoe poB'a aoio, iiiB epeA oapi y a' iAee ixoo opoyry
ioo _ e paB IpK^aA A^ Tpyi a y ari oapii. Toy pea oKpeluy yBay yi aei.
i yoipooi pi axii aio
MeIIlIoTM.

Hapii orolo Bo oe epeoal{, o B

ri pooi ara opei epeip TaII pa,
BBT 6 oi a iy ix ylai aoi oa
epeii A^ Aa^Ix oi poT Boo aioiy,
rraT lllpoK TpyAx a pi aio:r, tlloe
pai B rAoy e^KoN{y aai oiioi pyo aoi pa[, iA A epiBTBo oyioi
apii, i paopo{ poeapoi AKaTp Ao AIloir ioi i e - Ao epeo oiiy ioy ii.
1931,Ns 13-14._ C. 23_39.
ioupa\|u,

91

pai|ll'cIoBa y XX cmopiui: imopi ittoug

puropi' Xoogli
TAII TA IIPKB HAyoBoi PooT
IHTTTy yKPAiHCoi IAyKoBoi oB
(fl'ooiKepia IHM p. oooo
Pai Aaeii 5-o
192Bp,)
^ToI^a

pae
3aa Iyy. i a<ui aa IHM i uorvry
BBa,a]vIo, o Iy. ta y y.aoBolo ayKoBo-Aoio?
Teepi epiooiva poo'a Iy, o i ^alloaa i Ay< lllpoo, pi fIpFI e }o^a ooIIT
oo. Ha ir e ea ypaiKoo TepMiooa.
oalo o IIo, a o o, Toor o ItIaaoBl'
i ror oooi poo.: eopaia oe^aTypat
io -exia, i-o oAapKe aIII[IoaBTBo'ipoexia, eia B'Ky' io-orroapi poBa' ilIeaypi, ooi AepeBa e.ay, aepoB poo,
ypoBapTBol Apyapa llpaBa' oopai a iea'opai, opa pia paBa' aooii, aii, oopoTBo' opTl yAo)KH IIpo}lAoBi, apooi, apTo,
apBo, iooi, iooi, paa piooi, yoBa eIepa, oMe^arypa poei, iioeoHaBTBol
oopaTBa piool.i.
pa aA A aax poii I1"r y:
otIoaB.
Ae aa IHM It Mo)I(a oe:ya oo eepiruolo ^oBIlKoBoIo poooro' IHM a i poTl poy.
ito.l' o yTa^e epiooi.i paBa Aooo uay. I-{
AyKa aoA o oTBepA)*(eI{l B .oy' o poAy TiJoI'o Tay poioi epioor'ii orr poir
aBTopT'eTI{iei. Ko eeeolo aioot Ta' opN{y^a,
o opa ayoBa epiooi oaa yypoi to.l.^o.
T apoAa' To A^ a e ly oei a opya opIIeHa: poBoi ay a fi aoIIIIoB ei ipi oa
IIp opa ayKoBa oa lrayoa epiooi. Il aa p aBAa Iyty Hayooi Mo aoy.
M rroi airo iporo a I{aJyoByAo poyi IIIpo Mal a A/oo B.|4MayM apooi
92

pafitca I|IoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi ioug

ooi api, aoyBaI apoi ItaB Ao ayoB o i apooi oepl{y. Ty I oi epeA aBAaHI{M
pTe^oo pa apoix aTepiAiB, epeA Airo opaiait i opeoei, Aoo}reH]vl iT, opaiaito piooi eei a i, Be}I AoyT
aepii, aiairo i aooBaM o pix ^ye
a.
a'alo' o y)*(e ^oBo opi oi, o Bo}Io ta
oi I{oBe IIo', ao o iioK I1oTT,i aa' i
Bpa(a' Ko^ oo t\,{o(aai a op o, I.ry,
opl\4ylo }IayKoBy }{oBy, aB BepyT a^i II^y yBay a
ie fi i oreIl alvle eopi y(I{ ^oBanv'o uao y^aAto. aBor}I ayoBx o.
. Ko ai Tii ao BpaIro ayoi oi
aao apoi i epur a B ayoi oi poii,
MyMo oTaB.I' o poe oo^Bo}o ya:iro.
Ile aal pao i Lrrpol aBAaFI}lNltl]plx r
oTaBT epioiy poo'yl TaB.Ilepe I'yo ory -Haoiroo BopTaH epiooi eo'H.
K i o' (ooi, eoi, poi a .).
pava pooa I1, ByBa oTpy opey oi.
i.
yir^ p ^oBo.I.Bope. paia
ia e ]ar oi opix poio. Aaei Hay e a,
a )I(^. Koiii, o paaa aA fITaII ^oBoTBopeIr ei^o' i e pyrye ITT AopyaT ooy
iooioy opalroBi popoe ioiI{x T.
oa poo a oKpe{ ^y, I a
pA po ' i i oe oy aao poioTe, o
oTalo ep eo<i i ipay prrIlooi oA
o-Ao aao epii. Ko e)ro epri aii ya
oa epeii epiooioi poo, To aK ao
eMII}^{oIo opeoro Ta B Apyi aii TeyBaHH epiooi aepii a iai Boo ollepeAoo AoBiAy, a ooi <oi paTl lpooi poAoi p
a I{ox a y.rao HayK.
I yax Tpiooi oi, o i AaB}Io apoA^a IHM, ar Trep y(e a^I{ BI{a}I B
Iryi. ppo.r Bii Iyr BoIaB y<e a^y
ioovy poory .\ aeI{I{N{apaoi A^ I{a oTpe op T^yIvIaIIooepiooioo ^oBa.
Ce<yv a poBTo ltayooi oB, arou a HopyaIt}I oo poBTKyl II BBa)Kar a Bo tlppoA' aBAaII}I
alvlo/tya o^o IIpaB eoepeoo aTooBa oi
poo o :oi paKT. Iy ya(ael o i lvlyT

93

Ypatca IqoB y XX mopii: imopi iroug

patca lqoBa X cmopi,li: icmopi,l'ioug

a Ko Ao IIpaB ae aIoi IoA Hop^},1 l]iApyIta},t epeKAaANI opia^H.

},o ii
pooT T'( aoo IHM y)e pryIIB. HapeIi, AaeMot o IH'
K yTal{oa paK.IM
aBAaItl He
Mo)Ke ToT oopo}l aoo poey
ypallllalr
auloo
poaoo
o^iToo )t{Tl. Bi y aB'aT ioii oyK
BAaTBa
yTaoBa'
Te<T a
Ta},l i poecy ypaiiaii, opo oTBopIl
i aiI MoBl AooaaT o lopaM poro.
ora ayoBo-Aoia
yTaoar I.ry oBI{eIl a oi
opa Bi>. Biy> ]HM
ie
poi
a iii
, opei
ip apoi
aepii, i,dopaii
ai
a peii,
iopyBaTe
a
pa I{a ayoolo
Moo}o B III apoi ory to-a
IIl,{' AaBaTI{e opa B },IOBI{ paBax' lCTTMe oCKy
KTy oi poo.
He aa op i y a l y ry i , po i pi
oo oooo oepeAKyl yaCT oo pooi IIIpoKoi pooTl pa TBepT a IHM
oo ie Aeii,

yTaoB a}.Koo-Ao^.lM aAa.

parypa }4oBa aaT^a B Bo ' y AKIloMy ai rra aaTo

HoBoBTBope
TT' y al i, oyi,
i iIoo
ayoBoo apaKpyt _ B LIx o ya aia I]oTpea' _ a^
aao oTpi i vepalo
i -lr.. I Te< poyio. Bi 1876 o 1906 poy ypaiKa
,toBa e
ieparypa
MoAa poBaT a ,^.Aipi paii
pe oMe)KI{I{ a aoo,
o B poi
}, i ypaia
aroa^I{a y^rypa' a elo l ayKoBa oBa o^ poBBaT Tl a aoy
pyi. ole o, o B TplHa a]or ayKoBor o pa^ T a^o ypalrloBa
o^K epii. Bioa piv, ir 1.iIo ipayp
pyi, BTBop}l TyT a H'\Aioy ypaiioa
pi,
i operr
y -i. Ta e B opeMx aoex ^oa o^oBa ^a: BoI{ ri ipi aIT a
apaTp I\,{oB. Copi
aaKTpol
TM Ta Ba ((y.
oM)) BolMI oBa parT I]epeAylN{ a T^lTl' K^^}Il'

m ma nepcneKmuBu ayoot poomu Icmumm pai|coi

aooi ll4ou (y',onoig Kepiua IHIvI,p, Xoogo Pagi
Aageii 5-ro lumonaga 1928 p.)'- K.: BH, 192B'_ C. 11-12,

oe. Kyptlo
BA- Ao ytlAoi yKPAiIKoi
AITPATyPoi MoB: BCTyH AoBo
Hi oa iprypa oa, pi ypaioi, a
poei Boo poTKy TaKoi paooi i B H o or
ua, o Ti^K i peoroii 1917 poy. I-]e poyia piu. HapoAAa ypai p>ai' HapoAAa ypaiKa loa. I <o pea yo a B^oB M oBN{ Ky^TypoIaio^ opa <..,
pea yo op oi ^oBa,
oi aui, oi paooii BopoT. I opui i pooi o Aa^o B aK ooi ]vloKoe o{o^e:
o ii opuoi pooT ypaii T^ ooiro poioi
Mo' i ooo poioo A}.]aIrIr.Haire BB opei TaKTH Ta paeooi opoi.
^o
A o opei oa, To o i 1917 poy .^ipaie94

paeooii a ooopi. A r{ay ypaiy ieparypy

}-{oBy aBa}IM apa

iaI{IoT i poiy
iepaTyp}ly oy l. Claa
yKpaia
4ipCKa
^iTparypHa
oBa _ aire io-ayKo
Ta oy^po-ray_
KoB BAa
Bo}o K^rre a paeooit, o
^oBoTBopoM' ^o aay ypalCK HapoAto Moy; olla aMaarTC ro poioi
a}.KoBoi o ii eiroo
C^,Ao pa. epe o-apiiuri
A^eK i apooo
B^B, i aa a oi poia
iepa11qa, ai^Ie
ayoBa oBa' Bo}Ia aTo iia i apooi MoB; i
poioo apoAoo
ivyao oi[IoTl,*(BoT
B^oBy. A o ooi
MoB, oi AyMaT 'ipoi ypaioi
ieieii
epe iovi
oTaBl Bpo^ a poii
ieparypi
oi, To T^iTi, piKoi
TaKHi a paeooii
oooi
^iTeparypoi
oB _ e K(y B)Ke a aoIt y ei {lpi
^KIi
_
aepi
eperreo B ypaiy
iparypy
oy. poyia piu, o aire oo BII^By Ma a oi }..{aa
yKparIa ayKoBa oBa T aBTor' o BlA llAaIloo Ioa^
o-yparI{CKoy aT.
_ oKpea
Mo i apooi
},ea BiATa iparypoi
ieparypoi
oB - B po ToyT o poioi
yie: iepa1a
oBa BTBopIoT a pi yo iopx' IIo^lTx Ta orA; poT IrapoAIIl oBrpoK Boa
ia eBolo r)riro, yoiro.
Topo i :II7I1N1
l po
}e oAl a

Ay

e ae aallo

1-olry ai

Teep.

95

<a> ' i a

aa-

pai|,caoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

patca IqoBa y XX mopii: icmopi .liroug

I{a' ]'a l Moo}o Ko{I{a Ky^Typlra ai MyT pa]' B

Ce pii K Ao y},IoB B^B' a yKpaia }tai Coi}I tt airi rrripi pA1'C Ao
iIlpNI ^Me}If'oN,I
poioo Bll^By: a o ioi ^a^ac. o r]aa
yKpaiKa i'epa.ypa oa| iroo lrayKoBa, aoylo
i oi oevi, rrlopooii 'a ACIli (epea<o)
oooi, yira ItlII.N4Topolla iia Boo ppoA o o /Kpe ^a - apo^ o i i a . A r i t L i i o iii' i ia vy>oi oi po, o IrIo poia iepaTya ]\{oalTo Boria l'ar ai ii eppo T}^{Hato
p.a " ypaiKol N{oBoIo.Taa oa, I{aToB olly^pI{x a, pir aa,ox Boix I pii, e Aa ay iry T, 'Io pflar or oiry B oy^po.HayoBx
BAax' o-o ypaii iieifeii, ar i yy
i ep>y ii Ayo poBl'o. Bo o, ypaiKi IlBiifl _
apoAy, ^a; i Aya ^B a aoolo
^IA
ooit,
a>o,a Co o e Mo)KyTlliia y<i
i, a:i BopoT yraoi ypaioi ieparypoi MoB lA
CBo oyi. To> ^oBal K^a o 'ai yalt,
aoiir yB, o aa oit aa t poei
Boo TBop BlAMrItN,lA^ Ko)l(oo l{aoAy lII^o' a^e)o i pi y t o o o M r r y ^ o oB a I p l I I o po y i i.
I aa iepapa l{oa' a {aa ypaia aao
er^o-ayox Ta or^i{o-ayoB BAa' ipy.
' I{ Mo){(e I]oaT CIIpi1' o oo' o oo - B
iri, po1.i, ipi _ p^a poia Io^a a
paii? Hapo y Boy pooi TBepAM Ta Kpoo
i oi, o l,la a i'ay Ty )KBy, piy o, o ii iaM BKo-\a oi apoA ooi. I o irrre yail{a
iiei oe 1'aT B pt'oi apooi, BBo^T oo
TMp' Iri oo y,ryp pie, o ire BoI{a oBa BKopToByBaT yKpaly apoAIo MoByt Boa oa
Bu]nuc ig opog BLrC^IBAIBQnU
oo gIlKau| oo ncuxoorito I|IoBuHlyKoi npgu. a e l{opa^ t,
o I{}{o< poBo ypaioi ieparypoi MoB'
oi B rrrplo}ly poyii ypaioi ayooi ,tiparypoi oB e He }4ao'i a ey'ai e a i
(oi) Ae y poi aN{eTI{l o 'a i apri o:ot'
a epeyi o<iT MT apoAHIo iay i poo
oi i a poBTo apoAoi o, ae aa: oa
e I{a oi o<i TaT Tao MoBoIo' KoIo aN{I{apoA
aoBopB, irol l{opa^I{]\,{
I^o ioioo Ky^rypolo lB.

IvIoBa B neBI7uX K^mypu IloBa

B i ii apo
(e
N{oByt o poBTo ii opaHo
ABar Ha
^iTepaTypy
a
i
tilorT
xoa

oa,
iya,
1"i)
Bxou
i^KoD{ IIIII y}{oB' o ^a^C A^
pai.
poioi Kae^poi o, i IV iy oalol po'
. ye Ka)K: (...MoBa Ai^oBx api l]oTpoy B^a BiATaBaT i <oi }1oB i a e a Ta^a opea goamu
o^a Bay)1<BboB (r <) . I-{ oo [epAyi
BaT ii poi Too Hll]ol'o aKa, a iiUr
a i AoBa, op apoix
iepaopa B>rt1"I
o py: i o FIII yB iir Ta octsiei,

pai
epoN{
TaKi
rlpo;
irrri aa i oo
o
aB MeI{Kl To iie B'yB^o ^oBo oo aoo
TBopy i oa
Boi oB, T i^I i ayBaT
MoBy' Ka a ii (oo) oI]^B opoi oo a ieparypl{y

96

i aoA^a Bor IpaB)r

rta,,r.a apoAolo
irpy
CKaa aa
po.
.
ye
oa
ie))t.
Ta oI{T, poTel AyMat
opooiul|{|4|
^IM
Boo oyT o ai }I.aT}l. a iKy
^iTpaTypy oy Ch. Bally ax<e: Il oa a opet A po^.rep
iT,
i
}I pierl pa-y-pa
BaIoT ii ie
o. Bo aa}oT oy Boi tI.
ir aoi
M^oBH i p,I; piI{oalrii
i
^KKooM,
ix paau
opoTa aB,ar BTaI{oT oAoaiTi opopi, e
ro aiKl
o a^o ieparypx

iipaa
Boi
peoi
oooi
iei
poi. Hiea
oBa a aao ire i, i< i pa' i' o
a.rir' Bo}Ia pi paaH
o KoIyopa,
py}oT i ooro. ii
B^a ii iiyoy
<ai oB)) 2. A ii ioi,
o a-li apoA
iparypoi
MoBa Mar y a Aep^o Al^tIIoN,y pooi
oa i
MoB: <)K a ili llto ara iepaTypa
ToAl aoBaT' K o olra Aep(aTMT )tepe^al A oTar
)r.I4TT oB. Ile pia apo N{oBa' K Boa {Be B aJ
3.
iea>
paia
apoArr Ay},ra, K Boa Baea oi, ae B
i e iarypoi
oi aao apiy o apaya'
o i BKopTaT; Boa a oi aao paeooiv
ooolo

pyao
3I
opi
opeNIe}IIo
' gge. ovep
^paTypao
(viI-x])
- oei Cao ooi
Br 12' C 1908'
c, 4I
2 Gh. Bail'' Le lang ag t la v i 1 9 1 3 ' ' 9 6 _ 9 ? .
1^,

" Die dutshn lundarten von Pr. D. ans Reis. ' 136.

97

pa[ca loBa XX cmopiti: icmopi irougry

Ypatco' oB XX

cmopil,ti:

icmopi itltoug

opoi' o ix o)I(a y ayoi oi p,.raT aluiT

ya oi tli. B epi pai: Bogmu oi _
3o:y a oi i ao axr o
a oy B. II,
^I^ a
|30; BoA]o gaBmu _ Mav1a ay
Bo^lo AaBa^a: xo
Ky' o o o Ho. 9377l pam napolo| Bogo,
^l,' _
Boa epe apo p.; i mu _ Tay i
^ogo
yB rrr oo, o poBoo e ^ya p.; gmu aig
po. Aa yaa}re, IIaBe a yT, i aao-aao
Ho._
irx paeooiHx Bopoi, o a }I aa aaa yKpaia I{apoAI{oBa i o ix, a )Ka^, lvl Ta NIa^oe ae},{o.
<e a6 ypai epaypy N,roBo apooi.
epe ii <y>, ii iiyi Ip},Ie? }IaBT
gItamu no-pi.co i e a Iay)Ke? Tpea yBiDKIro
Ta yttpai i ^oBal BB)KaT a ix oy, i.
aT i oe, ypaie, aire TaTi a paeooii Ba oi. Ta ao pea o eopaiv
ai oCTaBT. Ta ioe BBa KoBx oooe BTBopIor IIeBe yIT aoi o, Te, o ii aBaIoT Sprahgfiihl. A "I'I Mo ae y ei poi oi,
o^ AyKaI IIIpIIIaIo, iy , aar oB oi,
o pea a B'oK it ope}Iivl i apa
ai oKpM i i ix opoTiB, ^oo' Ko^ pea
Bop oy. T yT y'
. yvo apary
opi oT . KyiI: _ Hoe^o
ITopAyBaIr BB^o
yIoA TaK o^oo (ep e ie g^ oKa i poy, I7e g^
xa) K' VI' 58B; poo 1ro I]pTooBy apoi Bopo Ao apaoo poyi , epeo: <,A'paaa apoT e ac
o^ora]vu,' e. I. ., l74; ari
^e<Aa
IVIeIIK IIo epBiD(
e e }Io^ nymum CBoo Iy B
'A}Iy IvI^ibid. 136 a II.
e o aT B ooi, o i-oit e ap.Lle^
op apooi ypaior o Hapiilx ii iea,
epeA ^eH oii TaIll
a pa^eKx
eooix pa o IIeBI{r BTaHoBT
ususl IIai^K
e, poyi, aai Aa ' T po li oi? olo
o a y iepaypa oBa.
Koa }IoBa BI.tflB^oivr Kpa IIpeATaBIrKa ^o.
a eBHy B^aTBy Aai aii uy Aya, o BTop^a
K a AaI 3 oToeIII, i a y, aBTopox pax y
oi, C,i To p]T:riye, urix, ^oBot iy
IIapoAIrIo oy. Ile i e ii a aoi oo, ii y
o, I e y o e al pax peATaI{i ^oa
eiroo oAIIlvl l^o}I: Boo BoBy cBo, ogime. Ta

apoAIo oy Kia-otloB'eo,
iy ypaiy
Ky.,ri, Mapo Boo 1.
Tpea a oi MaT orpeiT AaIIoo KoBoo ary.
I-{e i To ]^x, o ltl\{ i a:ri oB}Ia ypaia
iepa'ypa MoBa. ea pi, AoBM aa N,IaT{eMo
apaei, e BiATiei oIril _ a^e lv1oBaBacLLi o)I(e
i y? 3a a.r pa lvlo)Ke a TaT iea
Ivroa.op. BeIIaBeAey TaTy Ch. Bally. Coi aI{oBy ei ipi aaBo IvIoB'poyir Ko^ aopi
^T
ii a i y o i ix oi. Leeo
ycmpiemc, nimoo ope). oro
ae: flya
((oat
^o^ IvIoBatK Ao Bo T^Io' o iiy
iea
^aa> ai IIaB: Lauf, Pranke, Arm, Stiinder, Fang, Ruder,
3IIaeI{I{il
a
Latshe a i. piI 3aa^}to)l(Ballx: Fuss, Bein, Pfote, Tatze.
K. Voszl ilJKe: <Brii oBopT il B Tory, o i a-

98

9!)

ToIttIIM

ByoBlvI,

elvIl

arvl

Ta Ae-

o^oiIu BiATia B]vIiToAoao a ioio

iiei BD2. oo Be^K aBAaI{I{iBlo ToiT ie epe
ypai
iooa}I' e AaT e}Iaiooil ypaioi
o' e ii pea opei ri aiII]\,I^oal
Iroi},I. 3aa Te e e ^Koi ay pero,
o oi e oy oi e opioi iepa.1oi
IvIoBpaAii. Poaii. o.ri a a B^oBy _ a e
B^aBoTi, o Ao tI oBtla pyaT ieparypa oBa _
aToo a paBaaIoT oo aaTBa
^eKIIoo,
ypaix Ai^KTiB.
eooioot o e B yKyITIroi
oy i )Ke apii ioi poi oi
Tae IlIy: Bi IIapoAy epe yrypi BpTB oB Ao apoAy _ a oo llpoe poBy ypaioi o> 3.
paia iepaypa oa oaix poiB' air IIayoBa
}roBa' ]r^^a i o ooBl{oo poeyt i pea Ao^a
o-Hai^roi pai, o i}roB a fi o apoHoit Ao
oB ^ai ypaiKoo ^oa.

3aa oi oi oi pooi oaa epB.uIIo

flpaTe: TaT o Tpox Boilvr yBaJvr y poi yai
l Hao oylo KyiIey lvtoy epr 'o poia oo Iopii>:
1. Iopi pai o aair ai. 2' I7eptlit epio oaa. 3. Pyia.
5. Boa. I-{e aaari, apai pa 1r<paioo
4' ea'
^oa' o Aoi a ao pir oi ypaii pooi ,liepaypi.
2 Positismus und Idelismus in der Sprahwissenshaft. Kal Voszler. Heidel.
berg 1904.
Ha.rep iopii ieparypoi ypioi o. pia 1'9|4' II' 28,

patca oB XX cmopit: imopi iroug

pal oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

yKaiCi
iepa.ryi
oi, o a ii apaprri BaaBl, oaT rropai op opo, a [pe\yi BKaaT a i oooi
ypaii
aoi oi, o iI{ a^o,
a To oi}'I e Aa yBa )rr{aa yKpaiCKa
MoBa
^lTpaTpa
B lIIplIIoI{y poyii,
]'o-To i oa Kpaoo NIe}ICTBa.
Bxo.r paKToo apaTepy <a>, Ma^a Mo
poNI)KyBaT Ba TaKTi
ivi.
pBa)Ktolo
BoIo aCToIo oa api oia Ba I{TaTIri;
ael1^eo Tao)i( a opooivi
a aiooii'
Bayrou a ry ly oIIpaBIry opy poT or,
y ro iy:
a i y alo [olxpi
oBoo
Ba
oi apoi a oi Ka
Aaoo
a i y pa oo ^o Ba i a a a o y
B T et o
Mo^o ia y'oo
ooor.
B ooy pooiy oaoo aepiy BTo oHa op.
i, poTe epe ipy
paToo apaK.].py i
Ba BlAopeN{^o a TaBl r eMaro^ol
oa' K
oo aoi BopoT)) Ta It. Mi
a ooi opaloi
oprr BAr^eo Te' o Mar Cepe' yBa Ao ).aol
^rTpaTpllol
oB aoi
avi,
oTo' apK^ai pMeT
t,ioo oxo{t{. o ioiao poi ipMeTItaMI BrAoKp},{^o II{III IIpKTKrB l Too.

lIoABro' IloTpl}to Be^K BoIo B TaK yoBaxl

oB
^IoA'
Ko^ MoBy AoBoAT aCBo}oBaT B,( O roi, o) olrair CaN{oo oT'oe pa.t', A aoy K pa Tal
rupoi BepTB ieiii a paii oo ypaioi o.
3uao, .Ilp, a 12 p. peorii a paii a<e ella
oeii r.o oia yaiieioi
^IoAoBoto. a epeiv
pie oo oia a-ut.ieooto
ai, i, pa paT', ai oa'i i 'i
pu o'i, oe ae oB oTop y''
H H l i o i e a lle p Ko) Ka a oi .l'oi i
o. .A,o yKaaT a
ypaioi
rropaoi ipapoi
ITa,{ax, a
vao ar] a ia'
ai opai
Too' o TaK eopaiyloT' N{otsyro i traer.ryro i. Ta
a pao totAaa y e oi BoAKoBa i oi
y pai, i i B^aIe Tep, o oi paaapiu
aoy),
ioo
'opoa MoB r^.A,ep>aoi Koiii'
oN{ yrropMoBaa.
Me'a oi K}IK' po1i' aBT oo ypa.
ioi o, o aB. oB Mo)Ka aaIle tpooi
a" eBoT paii ea Aooo
ooi flpaf.'
o i 3 K y ) KBa H i op M oBH p i y M ) Ka
C^oBa' yyyT Baa p i oi, oo p aTBMoBoro. eoaa (eIill y M}Ka
I{oy Kopyai
oKpN{oo C^oBa' oo i aaT BMOBT By
_
aH
) iiy
opr AoBa B ol]pao i
o<i ri i'ifeoi
o, oo'o
iparypoi
pai ioi a
poii. IJ-lopaa, aIi ypaiiaii
<aai>
a^Ialo oy
otytoTl
a ai
AeKKyl I]aKy, ^e To >e ye e iiy, a i
o.
opo a MoB. o pa<oo aFI iepaypoi
ai. y aerrr poipa e Mo(a ay e ooo
oToe ooi paKT, ii oo HoM i p}ITa, paeooii.
a}oT opii AMeI{T
^eKl
Ta Ilo Haooiri paa ypaioi o> e
rreyi paMaTH oi A^ Aopoc^ y e)a rraoy, opooii, opoii, oe p. iep. MoB' oAoo
oy, a B I\,Ie)aii BMo o ei B yoax epooo
opa,,r.oo BBeFI ii, Apyoo. Cora ii <eu
tr r^K IIp lreoAIa^e)K}I o }{o)Ke opToB}.BaT
Ta }ITaCo oo oa oBKa
ii yoi, o
oo^eKo
MoBoIo paKTKoIo oou, o
aavy
a BKAIo}lo pai.
i opo o ayaro
B e i a ai AoiA pAa }t)Kea:
il ea.Itlo BBaIo oBy,
Mo)KIIa ei oopTaT

o. Kptlo. aru go acoi'pai|coi imepmypltoi ou'_

Bug. mpem.- Kurocnia' 1925.- c. 1-B; nepeBugaH:
K.: Bug-o o,toit auo Ocou>, 2004.- C' 11-17.

Oea. ucu
ooBHIlIII PAAA
KPAICKOI oB: PAMOBA
Hie ixo io e lt{o(e BB^I4oi Mo paTIlo B TaK poipa, oTpio oAeoo
B)K
roi iifoi
poeii, e aoo
oBoo oToe. o N,{oBeoToI{ e ooa yoBa TaKoo BBe, Ta
e oo oi AyMaT a iru-r epoH ao}r
Mo. IJ-{o TaII uaoi,
Kr poMoBa'
fl,{o'
yvi at AaTt aii, TeaTp _ o Ta op{^a oBa aoepa, A o< o^o opaioyBaTC MoBa oKpeoi r. Hai B }{oBa oAooBl{oi to ai o'oIt oeoi
paK
Ay}l( B^K opyBaII

100

101

Ypatca oBa XX cmopi'ti: icmopi roug

paic oBa XX cmopi,l,ti: icmopi ilroug

aIIp.' a yp l , oo o1\,I aToya KIt,*(

}IaI a yail oAa AoAaToM aepi a pavi
BpaB' epe oB yl'^iTapo Ta iero ope
BaT oy i a rpoi ai ooi parra, opea
Ta apa opi ypaioo IvteIITBa.
Ca ae yo-Ilpae aBAaI{It opiyro I{a
Aopo^x i aox i <paaolo)) xoa iIoi }rot poy}{i^o, oiM e iepeylo paMaIIoI epiooiro i
}Ie IIoAaIo aBoo eyroo iooo o)KBaa}I (eK
pGtIvIaTIIooaTepr^y.

o. c.
o' C utlc uti' Hroloii np au ypa|,cotou
(3a ou nponuco),- B' 1929,

PABoIC

BIA AP)I(ABOI KoIIi P HKo

A^ BIIOPAKBAIIH KPAiHKoo
PABoI
23.o 1925 poy Pa Hapoi Koiapi CPP oa.
oB^a:
(1. popo paBA IIpaBoy ypaioi o opaiya p Hapooi },tay Koiito h o^oByBaHIvI
Hapoa oi o' ll]yoo Ta oi: . . . Cooya'
M. opoo, A. Kpoo, o. Cool C. rea,
o. Kypooi (ypo), e . Tvea, . o^oear M. oaea, . Kaea, A. Pioo, H. Karoo, M' ooo,
O. ooa, M. pyoo, B' aoa, M. Cy, B. ya,
B. Kopa, N{. ooo, C. epeoa, T. Cy' C. Kpea' I. CooKoo o. Cpa.
2. oi pai Koii otla BoAT yvaoi ieparypoi MoB, o HTeo}t ooBrr apoAix ii,
pHBllI a oIoBy ..Haooiti paa ypaioo paoy Bypaioi Aeii Hay'', aTBepA)KeIri HKo PP
l921 poy.
3. 3 ol pae IIIpo i ayox i iepa'1.
I{x ^ Ao yaT y poei pa Irpaoy ypaioi
oB Aopy Hapoooi a eiy oepilo
oipyBa poeoo oiiro porKTa pa^ Ipaoy).
l-o ep Too poy Hapoo ^a opaiaiy
}rapaAy KoIiii, Ae B^l4 rIaT . . o. IIIy, B' y,
M. oa, H. Karo>, e. Kaeo, o. oi, A. Pi.
. CooAy. M. lol' . Ai a
, o. C.
_ C. epei, B. ao, . ooe, T. Ceya.
Ka
OipyaBI IIa eio. Koii ooao .
Ia^ato epA ero oi aBAa rpIIIea BIIopAKyBa
aoo paBoy, o aai r{aa iparypa ypaia
oBat K opalr AepaB i poax yTaoBl IIIKo^ ay.
. opye Aeo iIoi <aiiaii>, iloi oAoai.
ol i a Moa l{o^a i ay B yoBa Aopeo^Ioioo
rIIVBa}III.

102

103

pai|c

XX mopiu,li: icmopi iroug

^1oBo.

Ta olvl, a opaiaii apai piro BeT B

IJAaH Boi pai He Ti^ To paBoi Tat a ir.ui
I]TaI{opiii iepaypoi o, a al\l aIiueo opaIoBa:
1. pao erioi a ^oBa (opi, ItapoToK'
rrppoo) .
2. aie ii i.
. pao y>x i.
4. Bai re.

5. yryair.

6. palIauy .t.pio^oito.
Kpi oo' rir.r.ro
a o.t'pitsopAB ypai
aae' i a' ^oo Ba)K paBooo oy i.
ope peepea _ ^ea Koiii _ Aopyeo ioTyBaT i i poi rrepeyT B ei ioiix,
p ui y i ioriii oooao ia I.IoBxei i eeo
rroala apo1' Ao Koiii perrpeai aioi
pai: aa. C' Ca-CoKoo' aa. B. aroa .a A-pa
B. Cioa.
Haoai opao peito Koiii ai o. LLIyoo,
. Cooya, A. Kpoo o. CBoo. Ha peap
Kotiii IIpItae}Io . floa.
3 11-o o 21-o ,roIIaAa 1925 p. apoi iya 'i
Koiii (1 e1.r)i poa poe: B. aoa _ ponuc
eioi'muHU C^oBa|O. CKoo - ?ie igi.
u ci a ymai, o' Kypooi _ plonu >u ci,
. Cy a M. aoeoro - Bci e, epy
aKo)K poT e^MeHapl{oiypaioi pamuo| mepiooli, oooa iox poi - M. oaea, A. yKioi Koiii rrp Iyi ayooi oB a
^.looo,
. pyoo.
i poi paoy a i eyi !,p<aoi Koiii
aI{^Ma^ N{IHrl]opao, oai,
oi i pai K o i i B x o A ^ a a y opNI yBa } I
paBoy o Ta o)^Boo potl
llpaollyt
o;e i paKa-.\ i i pay (a a iri
a lra), i paoll e Beeo. Korii l{aaa^a
opryroBaT a^a paBolly o I\,{ToIo
^leoHo
yyy poi:i' o 'Bf' aio opo
ypaii iepaypi oi pi iei, i, BoK.
aor ytlopyBall poe ^y)K^apai
ppoAa
ypai K o i
o B : B a o B^ I e i r e
IIpaB^o paBoy o, Koii aar.r^a Ire opyIIIyBaT
e paoi ope yeoi paii, yaoi tlop!
104

pata IfloB y X-X mopi'li: i:tnopiittouq

xo, poyi, yBe a o^A.l^aHa )By lvloBy B ll prx

ie'a a ii iopito.
Poyrlt BB a'pi' ll^e}IItIKoriii opyvlt oo
A. KpKoIvIy,
pAaryBaT oarrili paii pii
B. aoy a o. CBKoy.
O. C o raepi K<lriii,orliya oo,
y^Aalo B oAr yi IIop.\}IK'i rroir(7.]I_ 1.II'1926
poKy FIa 12 aiatt y Klri) pairia oei y ai eaBax Tpox oi a Koootsaoo . ooe.ra (o
oy a eyri Aopieo ^a.}l paBollri o.to Ao
opa ) pel'^y^aioolt it ttpl', Il o poBl pAaii t]opaK a o'r'pii ooe yi IIo.aoB

^e}ryy.

[ api Bol'aHH poeT ep^AaB a 2 yti Koriii api 5_8 i oo 1926 p.' Ae B poK,l'Ho yeeo ei i ltolrpal-r atrpi poIr llpaolly.
Biy e ey rri ooya]tl Hapo. Koi. oill
o. lllyoo Ilp ya'l.i TaK llpl{aHx r Kooll]'otsax
ei Koriii: A. Kprot.o, C. epplroa' O. Ctloo,
B' aoa, . ooea, M. oa, . Cyl, e. KaI{Hat A. Piuoo, M. ooo' o. ooa, B. ya,
. ooo, C. llea, C. Kpua, I. Coooo,
T. Cey, H. Ka.loo, K. Hitoa, . Haoeoo,
A. yaooo, . Kaoua, B. },'uya, . Taa,
. aoo, C. Biya.
},pyy e po orraor^eIlpoK i -
eiii-iooi, a i poii AoBa, K o, lI}1KiB. peaopi o.o' a aA.o taoi.p.i.
a pBoAy oo Korii trpo' aAAa Ao peA. aoy <Bi> (api, y^tl K. Aiea, ll)' Ae Bo ApyKya.y eiA}roy oa.oi, o a ape Koliii
(api, By^ Apea, 29' i. 25).
I1o 2- i yii eper' -i rrrryr,rKliii (oIl p o ' KT.y.
pi ) A^ oTaTooo p e^y a'epA)KI.I}r
Kie 1926p.
ptcu npBonuc (pom)._ Xpi: AB, 1926,_ . 3-7.

oTAoBA
3a oaooro PHK CPP 23 1925 poy opaioBa}ra p HKo flep:aa Korii p1l opAyBa ypai105

Ypta oBa XX cmopili:

icmopi itoug

Koo paBoy BpoAa IIpoT yKpaiKoo

paBoCy, o
B oo oIIoBy' io ToIo ,( oTalloolo
PHK, BTo (Haooiri paB^a paioo paBoy>, pi Ber<pai-

o lo A a e i r o Hay 1 7 .V .1 9 1 9 p ., |2 ,v a 29.I '1920 p.,

aTBep',(ei Hapori Koiapo oi 1921 poy.
po IIpaBoy poJ}y^a Bypaia paolla
oepei 26.Vo 6.VI |927 p' i' ii op)l}l, pe'aya^a
oo pei flepxtaoi Koriii A^ BIIopAKyaIrI{ ypaioo IIaBoITy.
a ooir Hapooy PHK oTaI{oBoIo 4 ep 192B
poKy BIILa! o aae ep;a pao MyT Iay aaooo'ooi o.
oTt, a iai oTao PHK 4 epe 1928 p. (po.
Too^ aia PHK . 4, .7) yxa^Io:
Beaae pai pao) aTBepAT.

Hapo Koiap oi
Ko^A CKPHK
ap'
6 epe 1928p.

ptcut1npoBonuc._ Xpi: B, 1929.- C. 3.

(Bopi,
H

HaioHaie
Ha
oD1HH
,,
IvIoBHoIvI
poHl>.

0IryHT

TA IVIATPIA
30-xPOIB

poi|tta xIBa y XX cmopii: icmopi ittottq

HAPooo
Po

TIOCTA}IOBA
KOIAPA OBIT yPP

i,.15.I'o l]pelI 193 p.

KPACK PABO,)

pailrri paort)' aIBepA< Nl. Cpor

6-o ep+l |92B poy, y poa a r..]tl ip
ypaioi lort i o NloBIl, o e} oop aaToi.
oi }la,r yKpa.iltK poiTltKiB'a e^' a ryll ip
ypaioi lrr i orrpoioi. paotra olrlii a
o i . Cpr r l r I,Kt O N { p o B e a a I 1 i o tt i t l yi il lr o yooplt^}Ii llaI]orry.
oBil B
6-o^il'pa.I'polt
irl 19 poy aaoill ooo eitlBa HapKo}oy pai y-lopaioao orvliit i ooyaM
r.. A. i epeip poo' I{a }loIloN{y poi. Koii,
pi rta ypaioi ayooi .pliooi!,poya paoIlI{ i ap,.ro rioo epepo}r^a, iyIII IIITye
irre>oya ypairlKoi l\1o BiA poioi ot IIpo\_IB|JJL7
l]pa Bol{, i iyar aioa^ii IIpaB^a ol'o
paBoy' {o opl ] 'ry^ ypaly NIoBy Ita Io^Kytey yp<aHy y^-tpy.
Te' paioo IIpaBoI]y)) B peaii paol]oi
oiii Tots. B^i - aTBepA)*(yt.
Llaporrli oiap oBi CPP B. ?qmocu'
poiutinpaBonuc'- Xapi: B, 193.- . 3.

Ao BAAI{I HoBoo yKPAioo

PABO
Ha oi ii ypaii aio-.ri rIpo riKy poory. Ae ai i poey CB _ Tape epiTBo HKo a oi . CprlKoM Il poo Ha^e)*(
oi oAo oBl{oi i, e poBe^o opor. aioaio i pio oi ya pooi a ryIooypoi, oi
108

pai|c IqoBa XX

mopi,li: imopi iroug

Baa Ba^Ba ^y yia ypaioi pol

Ky^1p.
BiAo oo ao Bopo Ao oTa}Ioo ay rKoAB
a i Aiax }loBoIIaTBa: B K^Aai oi, paai, rrpaoli. HKo opo. po]. oo e Bi, a . Cp}tK B II.axoB poBa aioir'i eopii iraoi
oip>, opo llpoT BBeAe p[Ky ayoBy Tepiooiro ipaioa^x Tpiir], ipa iepa.rypy
ypaiy o i Mol Koto oop ar.aoioi yKpa.
ii paroroi a.
pao, ya M. Cpo 6- Bepe 1928 po.
y, epoByBaB poTo ypaioi 1vIoBlra o^y, Ky
ypyay Ky^ypy. I-{e ao ap'p vri<ypaiolo Ta
BBrIII paNIoT llIpoKM
poioro oolo, ^IvIyI^o
TpyA aa.
paavi rrpaa, o i per aio^iT,
.
v| e^I\{eHT'a}4
|"1
a ivy ypaiKy o By aioa i 11
i
oi

iepaypi
)KBa
Haioi aopo^
opN{,o aI^ B oy a peo^loioi Ao.
B yi ooi uri ia peoroiy epB^aiAA
iooiro, ie p ioa^ y
^eKy,
^Ky,
TBy IpoK1 MaaNI TpyAx' oKpeNIa i l'pi, o r
ii IoBa apoi Coroy Pa Peyi.
Be e yo epoao Ha ip ypaioi ir.epay;poi
o i ope poeapiary oo aoi opoi, a ip i o ypaiK TpyA a. Haioi' aaayKpaiy MoBy poTaB^T it ,Ioa pai
^
apoi aIoo Coroy, ooo oi poii.
Koii TBope}Ia p HKo llep^}ry^a <pai paBoII)' of'^a oo i aioa,ri epeprle, o
TaB^ epeIKoA oooir paoi [IpoKIr{ laa i poByB^ ypaiy oy Ha ip i o poioi' pao pepoeo i aoo ipaoao.
ooi BI]paB^t{t{ToyIoT iiaii yi pa^' o
opir ypaiy MoBy }Ia o^Ky Ta y yp>yai
y^]pl epepyya^ yt{ay ypall{y N{oByt 1'aBA
ap'p it ypaiKolo a poiKolo MoBaN{.B 'y
_ a) iioao aioaii IIpaB^a loAo paBoIIy
irrroo i; ) yo paoy op, o aiy.L\ r{ay ypaiKy }IoBy apxaiIaN,I, eopi l]apaeia, poii-,ri},IaNl;) ieo paB^o IIpo B)Ba
poAy B iroo ^oBa; ) iioao aioa,,riHe paBAo HopBaH opai aB; A) ieo iropa
109

pai|,cI|qBQy XX mopii: icmopi iroug

patca oBa y XX cmopi,li: icmopi iroug

N{aTepi^, o aB Iaioa^iTo-KypKy^K
apaTep;
) B e o Mi B a T y e p i o ^o i l o .
Bo
BTaoB^Hi aioa-,riT epTBi oepai
op]vll o ppyytoT
{acy yKpaly
MoByl ,KBy oBy
paT TpyA a pai. paa B paaTi yopoao ioio o op, o ' B 1rai }<paii oi.

paro o^o yK^aaI{IIABo oaix ByKiB Ap}.oo Toa

Poio-Kpaioo
poo^a
Coa
apii
192B poy Tapa peaia oi Coa, o tiy
ii fi poopi oo BKpB oe CB. Hoa paia oei ai o^oBofo pAaKopa A. Kpoo i
ytlopAlli-peaopi M. Kaoa a B. poIla ep.
^a I{a ee ai oaToi pai B
1929 poy,
^To.\i
AiTaBI i oepeoi peaioi oeii TaKy AI{y:
y^aAelrx i epeee epe o^oBIIy pairo oI{^ 15 apyri a 103 i ApyapKx HaKiB Ko}(Ir (o oa og),
apax oII^ 10 ap. (o oa ]vo)K)KeBeAu),aepTaI{x B ap. (o oa eco) i ipyoax oBiNI 7 ap. (o
^oa lv|e}I<ge^oeecu)'
ote, epyv Ao ya, o iea
aTIta Apyoo Toa Ma 41 py. apyll oi paii
oeir AoB^o y^aT i pearyaT I]o^ 25 apyri. Ha ro
pa irrro TpaT ii. oai apyri pyKoy
Aao Ao Apyapi pyi 190 poy'
epet a e ie oaToo e i yaAaM' a pyyal{I{l\{ TBopyt paia oi I{e a^a
o yyIyT i oo , oco1llo 6 oaox' y
iAApyoa apKyl[i. HappiIot r ApyKyBaII
Apyoo peoo yi Apyoo Toa a Tap Ipaoo. flo oo peaia oei ya yea ol{^Koro oi
oepeAi, o iy 1929 poy' a ia ii o oyiyai l{ooo Aep(aB}Ioo paBoyl < pir Apy.
KyBaT vepo B/K ^oBHa a TapM paoo. Ta
ao e N{^aMo peaia oei BpaBT B IIep
AaIIITox-' ^rITo apyIax Apyoo By Ky
: oo oi aapi,tr'o prTpy poi i
(ova ao^y'(eIo B AoAaTKa Ao Apyoo oa, vrix

apii
TpeToo yy); eAoopTaII rraoi
ypaioi o; y)t(Ba B IIepKi poix i a
opoi i aii eopaioo aiy aoo Tyl K
(xBpaDt (o)a> (ri eme/,.opoo aBeAe TaK B^oBlB yKpar}Ior Aopeo^Ioior yBIlIIIt K
(Mo BeT)) ( tm)'' IloAa oAeKyA TaT peiioo iry; HaIIaH B ABox-Tpo i Ia oaTy Apyoo
BtIyKy ^oBa <o> i oi o oo B^oi iep; eBTpaoT i piiN{y ^ya IIoeIIt y TeploKopoe To-o.
^oltl
Co pa}III oopoBvIT aaiv .rt'o' II AoyT i oo ai rui ypryax i aio-rix ei oepei yi, poT oo
Kope }Iap yya ypaioi poeapoi
B oTaKy^Typ paia oi lvlo^a iroa
^IIIe
oo x
i apa Apyoo BIlyKy i peoy BIryoBi,
paIoBa^a IT^o p^ya Ao KpToo l Ilopaoo
o^oy pKor pol\I^oT.
Kopeo pae iar ai yooae i
HoBo-aBeAe}I:
aepiy
1. oiIe i pe opaoByall
^eHoo
(e oy Ao ii ieoi a Apyoo
oa);
2. Kp BKopToByBa' K o^o Aep^l A^
perTpy poi i i ix eaTIroy a paooivIIoy popoi oi fl i poioo aaeioo;
3. apoaxI{ Ao peTpy poix ^i
i rpo
ooopil oKpea apeiryp (opovex i), ^eKx
popoe iAoioi ea a paeooii;
4. MaaIre Kopoya}t oopi perTpo i, y
ai a paeooii x eivx ABopo-oiK i epoKx eei poioi t\{oBlo y
ai i a aiioi yio-ooioi opaii'
a a o po^eTapoi poroii r BxoAT
y,KTy i pooi i iepa.ypi opoi' PAaia
eN{aT i
oei a}{aa^a ,aBa Ta
^eKI{l
MIIy^oo
Ilpo^eapI]ep)(TKa
yp:yaoo
paooiIlM
e ieooive yae, ao, o-aete, iava ix
piooii (epo.) aTapi^i. o<Ba Iteo^ioi y aKoo poAy T^yae}IHx o}oT oio i
iro oo aBAaII;
i pao5. opiai oopi ypaiKx
i opoi a yay
oix ioii o poi i ^eK
ypaiy oy, i Boa B^T <i pooi
i i i poii a pyoBoi ieieii, oy-

110

111

ooa

llpaBooi

oiii

A. Xul.

pi|u npaBonu.- Xapi; B' 1933.- C. 5_6'

IAAoBo Ao 2.ro 3-o BCI(IB II ToIvIA

PoIKo-yKPAiKoo
^oBA

pic I||oBa XX

cnopii:

icmopi

^iltBoug

palc lqoBa XX cmopii: icmopi irougy

HTax ApaIix, a'i}l i poei y,af{o,y pi,

KaI{o]vly IiNleHT'Bii ao 1.Bopa. 3 oy a .I'' o
{aI{a ypa.ia iepa.r'ypaI{oBa peya aii peKolI.pyKlr r o B NIat.a}rr opt\I TaI{AapTol oB ypaioo po^eapol'o yi,l.Ba Nro)K l]epMol. i tra
ii olIIIle ]'eep a By,(oy .epei i i opol'i,
peaia oet.i a rie Coy i iairllr i.l.a]tpoBlHl^IN1aNlla}Ial.alo}{'poTl TNIaTo
T]\,IaN{
iaa l
apa.r'ep;
^oKJ\}I
6. Kpuli
ni'i Ao Aeoi, eaoi i paeo.
oioi IId^lrllt ypai<ri opeoroioi N{oB' opeN{a
Ao lvloB ypaiol,o AoeBo^roioo eTBa. Be aapie i rlai rrop Ilaa^ iAAa, .l 'o
at\ a, To K Bopo}, o li
poB.Ky Ta lropyBaIl
oB ypalKoo I]po^e^rTpayp}Iol
apiry IIIK;
7. oe<e TaT AopBo^Ioioo eI{Ta I{a opT lllp]e apoa)Koi Coy aii ypaioi
pol pe i poeap a I]oy ei CPP. (Co oBoBopax A)I(pe^ AoAaT Ao
pToo rlyy);
B. Ipoe pTe BKopToByBa eprvriooi
oi, Irao poio-ypailrx, o ,B^ CPP i
axii paii a or'ai ABaHTpoi;
9. Kp.ue aoaI tItIIx o y Tx BaK' Ko^
ypaii oi pay Btloo ^oa ao paeooioo
Bopoy;
l0. Harrraa oAaBaT orxpei i<apoi oa i epi i iepaioai opi, rre epeK^aaro i IIITr{}lo'
e op a ypaiKy MoBy;
roiIe, K oT: yAo.
11. Pii piiuli
^eKopaiui
o}IaAe}I peiii
a.re poi i ypaix
.,ri,youe}IFI ^yNta IIo , pa ie poe}(o ByBa ix iii y aei ypi i i opo.
i, oiAoire oI{aa epiooi i, eai y llep^i poi nomina ationis, pii i
iix op llepetull{oo TaHy o-o,
po pa ooi peAaKioi eii e( e ia i o^oK a eor'iBl oKpe{a e i^a i eoi poi:o
epe^i poi i i opor'i, y oaai ypaix
paaTIr op, aooi i . . !,,o oaoi aie
Ip^o AaBa}Iopiay x BIIyKi oa, ,i
oepeil A^ Apyy IteBe^NI aTHaM, o aie
pyoy. 3 oy a erry opey B I]oBHoNIy poio-

Aei, i ^I4ar trapil po Te, o Toe ypaioi Ky^ryp oo txa i TBoe}II\{

y^ryp paoo a poiKoo lrapoAa.
Ha ovay BT\jItIy Lyoo Ta XB^oBoI'o [poT Aioi aioaot oi o' Cli B Boy
o IjK
^i
K()' BKpBl]I r aioaivy yT llIyMiN-ty-xBaB po y^Typ p1x a paii, o:
^oBy,
p aoi opix oyiT api a aii
e py' o Ha oo oi oi y}oA eoyia ieiei, oe IIoAeKyA apa apaTepy opo a i.ry;ei ypaioi y'1 i pol, i .t^o-paoi Ky^.ryp i poaoTt apaepy opo po
,,o,' aa.li, IIoT poi
aa.i, po poioi y,rypI. lre
aa
eeeKa Tar ei ir-rr
AoBoAT}Iy' o

112

113

ypaioy ^o}IKy paia oer.i i aTBo Be (

BtaIoTi .,rei t iey oo , roiaro' o
BoH o o eoi ip ay y tlpoAi ypari pi pooi.
aoi io 41 Apy. apyIIIl 3 K K^aAaro
2-l i 3-i y Apyoo oa Poio-ypaiKoo Coa, M' Ko oI]paBaB o 29 ap1,li' B. polllKo lIoI1^ B apyti' IT' 4 ayLi, oa}oBa^ ^elt
IloepeAoi peaioi oeii, po i op apyli rtoa.I. eppoeo. oar 6-O apyIa oTaoHo ytIOpAoByBaB opi Ao Apyy i oooi peaii i a
a Ira^A a BoToB^eH Ta ApyKyBaI Coa
M. Ko. B. poIeo pa yral oalo 36-o
apy]a, ai prol KopeKT i oaa oi pair
yBa Ao l.
Pocttico-patcu c^oBI]'uK.-K'' 1932 p.- C. 1052_105a.

Agpi.l1 Xtl
BKOPIHT, 3T
IIAIOIIAAIH
KOPIHH IIA oBoM POITI
B ax yKpaiKoi o, ii ope, oai poaM
i HKo e yo io irooo epiTa. apa a
i ii ]vlaMo a apoAB ., o opio e
Ta Ao^o ooop i epya e rrpoe i.
lIIoB}{

IlI^aM.

aic I|IoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi iroug

pea^Iro a paii. xoi i aaT'

o i Ta
eei e ii ai eopi ypaii KoyiT))'..
I-{i oa . Cia e yo peaioao o iii Bope
ypaioi yryp lla oB}IoMy poi. Ha ooy
poi
ypal}Ia oppeoroi,
KpBalo aiooro
opoIo, poBoA^a o i B^y riy poory. Boa
BB^a B oN{y. o oaiNr poa},I B Tax TBope
ypaioi piooii, TaIlII ypaioi a, ypaiy D,IoByI]p}IoByB.l^ a aioaii rx.
pooa poa^a B I{afIpMy iiaii ao)I(Ba B
ypaii i poii oi pii y ayoi, ivi
epriooii.
I-{i ii yt<paii oi poiolo oBoI epri
ayl yvi ai ypaii aoyi
^lBlAyB^'
C^oBa|i ioo tIolIIpeI{ epA IpoK aaoioIIx
poi.r Ta o^IoIl }Ia e I4.U\ i e aro. o
i
IIoBoTBop _ ypaii <irroir>:
Coo IIeTT aieo a ^oBo pi
(

K}B

<

ooep
o

I\4e

pa

eKop

KaBaop

KoaK

uITeIIe^

o a p a

aBoaBoA

<
(

apa
oyBa

ao
pyIII

apa
,z\KTP. atl

<

yep
apopa

aolv1

(
(
((
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

(
(
(
(
(
(

lKa
i^oip
Ayxo
Ilo
}"IoK
aTya
o^Ka
Ao
pa
lllap
}l^IIapIr
aooip
apII
ypl{
e^epoB
BrApy,*(
apoao
I{Al^Ka

Tae oo, K ao' ioe ]poKM aaoio},r

},IaaN,Il
yo iioBaIo i aieo ^oBo <o>. 3 rrp.
oy iaii oo ^oa iya ei
}B^a paiKoo iz ayooi ]vIoBB 190 p. B 2 i Bia>
oo irr oalro rapi Apipa:roi Koiii, Kx
BAI{o MoTB iiaii ^oa (aBoAD. 3a yor apipa<oi
oiii ^oo oBoAD iioao epe T, o BoI{o oo
114

patca oBa y XX

cmopii: icmopi ilroug

poioi o. I o e C^oo aiIlo ^oBo (BpoD, o

e aie ^oo' a ooAT eKoi Ta IIo^Koi oB,
poTel K BA}Io poooi apiparoi oiii, oo iioBao' epe Te, o e ^oBo <py>'.
Tpa aaT' o o. Cp o i BT}/B IpoT
ipaioa.Lx TepMiiB, po1' i apo.:e B ypaii oi. oo l\{oB AoT iai. Bi a-ia, o ai
epi e Mol*trla aIIpoBayBaT AoT' Ao e ye opeo
iepaioaoi }IoB'
Ilo pea io<a, oK B yoy ii ye oyAoBa.
o oyiTe yio.
o o aB ToB. Cp y Bovly ri a epi
a. lra IMA 3,/V 1931 p.:
<3 gpyroo o anpoBag)Ke imepiorlt^Ilu rcpii, aicm ioou| e e I7e impiooiti
ou, 6o i epi e iepaioait a epoei; i a
i e
opimu o, eponec oe<eicm, lyro
^uIIl
te oi ioi pyAx Kaoo, Iioo iru
aoi, i ao iuri epi, iti yK)) 2 (ipee
o - A , ,|'
Ta IIol, CoBlBIIu cnulry Igii ma Kumto, _ ToB.
Cp BTyIIaB qByl^oBao npomu moro, o ypicy
mepioori omu imepiooi _ meii m oi
mepItlH,
poe .Bope ypaioi ayooi epiooii. poByBaH ypaioi ayooi IvIoBt_ yo Hallpa^eo o iii
11oo ipy i ioi. paoi ypaii Nloi, o
poioo apoAy,
Ha ooy poi aio,ri'i eee po yr
o ixt ypaioto pAIKoto Ky^.Typoro Ta poiro
pKolo y^Typo}o oTaBT ap'p i opy poBToK
yparoi o }la l^ yp>ryao.aioa,lii' e po6lo r^Too, o, opTalo ypaiolo MoBo}oI BxoByBaT I\,Iats KypKy^Ko-eNpiBKoy yi, oya t
yi eI{aBT Ao oiiTHoi ai' a
Ao
^IooB
oIlol poaTK' eTN{aH Too.
Beyl ay poory, yp<yao-aioii e^eMT
iopo>ya ypaiKy oBy i oe iooi Ky^y.
p, i iepioaoi exioi epiooii, o r' 3po3y.
Ml^a pr' AoIIe}I yoo
^IoATBa.
l nBi i-ry ypaioi a'ooi Mo)l , 2, op' 56' 190 p.
2 n e p o L > 1 9 2 p . N 1 _ 2 , op . 9 2 .

115

po,ta oB1 XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Haioaia

pooa o iii epio^oii

Heo ia pai i oi epiooii>, o er

ypaii ypyao-aioaii
eee aiIoBa^
lllpoo BBaI{yl aoIy IIIpoKlvI N{aa eiy }Iayoy
epiooito. Tay riy aioiuy poory }1 }{aMo o iii a ayoo.xix oi. Ta, a',,M aro K^Joe ai yKpaloi aoo
piooii y ii, xii' aeai, ppoAoHai Too.
A i, oi epioor.i ra ipyr
apooii, 1IIo^.a I{o' io ie a;riu.
BlApB l ^ iA aoiooi ayooi epiooii, p^'
oi a )KTT oii,roi pai _ a I^
IIIT'r{Iroo iopo<a i poioi }IoB.
Ty I\{ao IIpaBy IIe BIIaAKoB Belvll I{e oKpeIYIIIoN{^aN{'
e oKpel\{ pBa Too' a }IarMo paBy
iTBo}l yKparK aioa.tiH|4x eeei ll
poi'IBop ypaioi paoi ryp.
p o e yp<yao- aioaii ee ?
po e KaaB yKpai aio^iT Cepi epeo a
oi a poei CB:
(...po oAo, o lo iAo poa Bea ,,Co-

IIIIIaara'', 'opKa i<apo IIpoB^a ee ..Iapa'', a

..Ipa,'
ap
aBy aaoo poaly. poo e
oi y opi IIpoIIaaIrA ie CB epeA pyII poaAa' o
AaB^ a BI\4 oI] paa Ao lI/l l( IIII'
a^o rra yai i eopei oy e^oM, paro a eptooi aepi I oAIIIyyo A^ oo ap opeoei,
ya ya I]o aioy ei i ay poory i o
^A Hl]Io o i , 11ag o]ou me pi ne p eB DKI1
o yp t o o u r ltg, oitolou arLI|Ilo>uai cneilto BItIgaHuuD... (ipe^eIH

HaIIte

. .)

'.

Haaoa epeoa, o BtIoT aioiTrry ei

oe ypaioi o, _ ya ia pai i}z
paioi ayooi N{oB.B peoi o <BiKa IT]y
ypaioi ayooi MoB)) aao' o e iy TaT
oi a aBAaH opT (oI{o^Ty yiy ai paii> i 'op ypaiy epiooi ayoy a pi
apoi ooi>. <Biy lr'r paioi Hayooi
o> Baao' K ae pea TBopT oi epi, .i pea
opa Ta BayBa. Ta ao ipyiro' i
]Cia oAeI ai _
o I, }'Bo' poeap', 100

eopai

116

i yAooo poey,

pi|'coBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

ToIIo AaIo pMyBa}i i pooi. Ta aaeHol o e pea
oAaBaT oTooo lHy}ooo epiy, a pa IIoBepyT paBy TaK' o ^ya a oo IIo'aB, ao Burag> (tipe^e
aIe. _ A. X.|.Ta
IIo]\,I' ao, o iy AaB A.
peKy BaiyBaT epMrII B To a, o i epi
iyro.
pa i
aIliao,
i ipyii
KNl epia
MrIoBaT B)Ke l}lylol Tpr.
O pa (IopA)) ii ip1,ii o Te' Tpea TBopT yKpalIKy lrayoBy TeplIo^orIo:
ep
p^a:
y, I{a y AyAoKy' o elo epealo BoAy
ao ay y? (i poeo)ya
oIra i opo
oa aa oo)>'
.'py pK^a:
e^eKpry
aa' ype o) e
^y: ^al
?>>
Tpei

I]pK^aA:

- aB^ aey: _ .,o pi' o ali

i'.
.,oa',
.,epeotoau'',
.,pa''
^o ,,iyao
e ?
xyav? '' >
ep

pK^aA:

Pyop> (oBopAoD. (o^oI))t(oAoooHK)) o)Ke e

oo?
o>e auo, o Iy ypailiKoi
ayooi Mo AaBaB
y i Toy AKTy IIpo e' o TaKi ^oBal AaI\.Iae^eKTpa' a}ITeHa' pyop' o, o i ypaii
i poii
IrayKoi
Tepilro^oii,
o)Ke
B,KaIoT
B ^oBeo
AeI{
olvly MaTepii ei
ioi
pyx
Ma Poii i a
paii,
a a))l ((yo i ^oa B}IyT ai
Xpl))' (AyAo))l (^oB))t (oBop^a))' Too'
Taa aaoa K^AaI{ ^oBI{i ea Ao Too, o yi
eix
epiooix
^oBa ao aao alex aa^o)KBa epii a epi ai, epoyii lllpoK }Iaa. o, ap' 4-r oi poio-ypaiKoo
^oKa' o oo ioo
Ao ApyKy Iry ypaiKoi
ayoBoi o, aiT eprvria <eo o.
TaD tl.txoAI\to TpNIrI{ _ (Haopa>, <aoe>.
(KopoeaI>, To aKo Mao CAoBo poi
tri oo pea oo,oo
IIpAyMaT ^oo ypalKe
(KopoAyi>'
^oo (I]pe)
al}Ieo a ^oo (I{lT>.

117

pai|ca

pa[,a lvoBa XX cmopit: imopi iroug

Taa ooopvi pBoAT Ao Too, o Ko^ pa, ptIyTiMol epeK^aT (OBTK []pe)).To yKpalKoIo 1\{oBolo
e (paHCK r>.
Haio-tiTI{a aTaoa pBoA^a o Toot o yKpaiy NIoBy, yKpaiy epiooiro, a apa pA aaoio TpyA a ia oo po ypoo
oiioo yiTB,_ oBepTa^ }raao ai, o
ypala oa i epiooi ia eo arr
ai, oy oavIlIt..
T e ope T K , i ' o x a i o a i H x
' +, t
IaTaol AoBoA^lt' o i oi ypaii oi, opo ypiK pe}ix pa rroBepryTo vai poaHTHo.oaKt Ko^ pee r iry opyi. oo
aBTop x opi Iya^ oi iepA)elr iou
ypai paoTa ai Aoo-paioi
Ae(aBl
aopioi ii' oaa eKoo, B ypai Ba^.l' )I(.IT BTx.
Tp aaTr o ^oB i yp,lyao-aioipii eee oop yptyao-aio,r.i,
paepio.
o
ipaTpM
i,
opltooT

^,:
B IV oi poio-ypaioo^oBHaoo ai
aioa-tii,peiii, vopooei iropati:
ooa poei Aopoo oya^a paii>.
ea y ' a o i o poop>.
oa pyai ooAapBaD.
yaro yiy' e AaIo ioio>.
aop op.yI]Iy BoIo o^a a ii'>.
C xpTo a x oaa>
<o e aa ioa, Bope iry i oo, o i>.
Ao - e ee AD.
<A xo-; i (eaeii) ip e o? Ca tA IloraIl Ta
,A).
]tl oo y a IIoAKoBHoi >ia a yi >>.
3poyia piv, o ae oop^eH
poBaT yp<yao -aioa-,riTy

^oBKrB !{a^o a MTy

p ooy.

Cepya poBy yKpaio-i MoB

a aioa^itli lII^x
I-{e o yi poo TaK, pa poT e po. Ia
oio, )*,. erpi iip, pi aoaoi
118

y XX cmopii: imopi iroug

^4oBa

p' epiIi erpi eipa. B oi poi tpo

.o] i rrpai 1.r<paioio (. Ai, 1925 p.) t
lIIe

TaK:

< oo opoTeeoo l{apy )KTT ypaioi ipa.

ypoi }toB C}IM CTaIoTIIpeA a ii aa<iti x:
po tIpTBopIt Tapol alrlol
MoB I{a oB
^l]'epaTpol},Ie M^ TaK
iya B a eop-Lo, o
A^ oo
opioi oi aoi ep<ao. y<i Iii
ooo poBTKy B^B _ o^K a oo _
oo BAep^ o aroi o i pep^ a Tapy aI
oBy Tp'llo' pepBan aco IIoTl^K' o y( I]o^Ke MooBK _ aTo Tae B a a Bor. o a^
BTpaTB K pa poylI{ Bo ' r plAor Tp^rr)).
o uoy i a aTaI{oBy BepTaT, opiryaT a
Aee^a' o MaIoT 3paK Too' poB^a (AaB ypal.
Ka oBa' oi ii oa oaT o Tapx aM'TKax>l.
a o , a aaoa ra p y a aioaiT i, o pyyaa ypaiKy oBy ieax
yp>yao -a ioai T .
Bi i eopii _ eopi ypaioi ypyaii, ypaioo ar.
aii ar _ .A,oo a irui aBA poBBd^
Teopll po Tel o ypal}rKa N{oBa' yKpala y^rypa epoei, a oy MoyT i oi opirya B oMy
pooi a yp<ya poy. Bo ai o o i
.oT a T or' o ypala MoBa' ypalKa y^.
ypa _ oi ia i i, i paoo i<
poioi Ky^rypo, o e, MoB^B' rT aiTa Moal Ky^-

rypa.

3i oI{ K^yT Ao oo, o TopI{ ypaioi

o iro TaK tII^a},Ilo i< ypaioto Moolo Ta
poior NIoBoIo yo oTaB^o a yp.
I-{<ii i I]poT TaK Ba pyi poB^^a B
ip-ra Hapooy. epio irpaii o TaK
ipyui _ paia I\{oBaB ax pyax 1rei>
ol ooa. Karyv po a I\4o^ya, i iaa l

B I oBl :

a aa ypaioi o, e^M eopaioa' apye poiiu' I]poTo BTBopaM

poieoro iieTa }Ia KITa^T:aiyrov, iyro.'. >
Ao o oA p^ Too ipya:
lp o

1 Otio. <oa i pa^Iri ypaioi

Ai' 1925 p

119

oB), . } -9, '

Ypaiic I\IoBa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

(...a^e ^oBo rilaepi aloo Ayaa Airoo aK
apyAelt poiiltalt, )I(apoltia i . i:., o Aoo Ao
ypy oi py aBoA eitti oAtlt o yya
opay
a I{ope Be vy:e ypaiIi oi, e
^eKy
a e ...)) |.
auo, oBa Ae TyT. po iy TaK BaH4 poii},Ia}t.
<},pa ayoo-ToA
I aoo ipyvrra
oi'
Hapooi
CPP Ao3o^B o ii oioo
BoBaHt
poeioi
oi, oioi
Ao B)KKy a Kyp.l ypaioyao oBxy' o^iToy 1' aooi
aBTBa a oip
pooi>.
e rtpaa oAT 'i o epio^oil,
B 1932 p.
Hap yKpaiKoi
B^a KIl)I(a Cepr'i Cpevoo
a)). L]i ap po poy oBepyl
yoy ypaioi pa, ii .-,tir'y Ao Tapx ai ypaioi
o,
a 3oBiM e o)I(e ioia ypai
},IoBi aaToio}rx TpyAx aC, o e'yT oi^iTe
yAiBBo.
Hapat
aBTop i epe f'e' o Air^oBo (ao) _
yo>, uyAuu - e ioia ypaii
apoi ,{oBip
a _ (Ho))t ((f')))'BBa)Ka, o e Mo)KI{a a f'aK:
opax
oTaIIoB VI ap,iy
yo (ye) BApyoBaI{o,
a o)Ka
IIaT i IIoTaIloB VI ap,iy
pyKoBao.
Ao e
o)<rla a: oTaoB VI ap'iy yy pyoai,
a
pyy}oT.
o(a aT i^K: oTaI{oB VI ap'iy
Ta oM' ^oa (yo)), ye> BAaI. Ile oT
poii
oi Tl o BKy
B^Bl o, o, i
IeBAaTBi apoAl{i NIoBi Bopo - yo' yA... a ypaia ieparypa
e e B^By' AaIo' poioi
^iTepaTypD.
aBTop po,t
ai
oo o^o}(II
} epel{I{
poi
iropaii: Myo
i
20
Too,
K aM}Ieo
i^

oaa ay l-{apepai>.
_ (i IoTaoB yxa^eo
fl,ai, oBt e },lo)(}Ia aT
Vl ap,iAo))' a Mo)Ha i _ <i o'oB yxBa VI ap'i>. oy e poeo? oy, o, lvIoB^Bt o^
aT - (i oTaoB yB^IIo YI ap,iAoN{)), o e ye
poii
ioia
pai: ( plII}I yl'Bp)KAI VI
<i
apTeAo>, a pea aT' a AyMKy Cepeuoo,
oT.aoB yBa-^B VI ap.'iAu - (u pt yTBepA^
XVI apeA)).
oro
o Ile o)a aT a; (allai
fli xoi
ooia))' a Mo(a Ira i: aai i ee oo-

pi|ca oBa XX

copi,li: icrnopi iroug

BiAa, o e, {oB^B,eB^aTBo ypaii paooii i

ye aayBaT pyM _ (allat olo pacKa)), Ao
oo e oe pBoAT, }{oHa a o Taoo. Bi},IeN,ro
Ta IIp^a: a M paB^o e NIo)*(aIIaT i.
ea pBoo api}o TepTopi)), Mo)KHa Ti^ aT
iea i pooi Apii TepTopi)).Ta oNI BoATl o e IIpaBAo oBi BpB^ i i aiT pa
poioro oBolo: oooeItajl Kpao Ape Tepp.
.o) BoA <ooo<eIa o Kpao ap Tepp.
Top)).
I.{iao, i< irt o f'aKa oyAoBa ypaioi pa e
apiy, o M oo ao apa B IIIioia },{oB}Io,Iy
po yKpar HapoA aa'
o po Cpev, o IIoBepyT aa yoy
ypaioi pa i a fi i o poiro
}toBolo? Bi TBepA'(e oii AyIo pBoAT flpAa'
oalo i oa I{a <Coo o IIo^y lopi> i ioiB.

o i p^:

Toa op pe a e^oeoe i Ae o eo Moto o

o pKpII>(. B. epe. <Coo>97). <p ai o
Kopo^D.(Aio ao)>.
To opoa ioaa i ioi apiiri).
o py
nopiai O Cypol>.
^e)i{a^
A Mae oA ai
y ae>,

\ I,Iuoocuni' <paia oa r pya yvei>, . 4, 10,

. l.{ep flep<. Kpi .paioaa p o HKO,

3opo ypaii oi, KoTpyKi ypai pa,

aIo, tloep.arT Ao ai I3 lop, IIo^ Kopo.
i a Iaa KopeBKoo. Be e po eio
oo, o (aT)) paiy oy oA B]l^By opyii po.
ioi }1IoB.3poia piu, o yl' aMo ypyao.aioiuy po BT yKpaiy oy, a ai po^eapoi peorii po poBHy^a,I{a eei Ao.
eH, i iy ii a ia opi aA. I aa )a
CepeuKoo BoAT epeAoBolo KpiBHa Kioo
. . irry oBo}IaBTa Taea. B i i, it iI, a
xapaTpy poory CpeKoo: (K Tapao p.
pai api^' a},Ie aepi oiAa-N{apKal _
,,Hap'' TaI{yy poi>!?
3poyia pi, o ]r{oBaKo)Hoo apoAy CPCP )KBel poTar, poBBae. I-{e po ie paii yoaoo oiiy CPP. I-{ aro i io i ypaii oi.
Po} oi o, Tepl{i. Moa ypaia aay,
ii, i o,KIIy N{oy' }I I\{o)KaB pe pa BTaIIoeoi

120

121

paica oB y XX copii: imopi iroug

Tepio^oii irx .l^yBx ^oBIriB. Ae oi ^oBa,

epi ,I oBI{i pa )l(TT| o ix op io
TpyAx a i pea po1i oJoy poioi a
ooy poi. uoo oo' pe igoumu
i
^oBIluKo'aI^IloB)Kuaimepiu ypaiciti ou. Tpea
iy yBe y, ep epiooi aepi,
o oo yoao a ooi yp:yao-aioa,riuoo
i-

e poBTy oiiTIloo yia, yi oi o.

[I]o po^ ypai

paBoo?

e a
^oi,
a
ypaioi
ayoo.i
epiooii
a yo ypaioi
paeooii-al
aIII l\{o IIe BepIIyT.
Tpea piye
oTaBT
oAe

ol lvloBl o IITeotvI oHoBtIx apoAi

IIpiiB'
BIII a ooy ..Haooili
paa ypaioo
paBo-

y Beypaioi Aaerii Hay,,' aBepAei HKo i,pp

|92| p.>, HKo pai}i poop}I)rB Io poory i <e 1926 p. yo
oTo^el{o poeKTa ypaioo IIpaBoy, y^o oo pyoBallo 2000 pa;i. p - |926 p. I]oaB
py
eTa Ipooi riuoi p poery.
25 pa |92l p. ipa HKo pai paBoIIa
opei, a TpB^a 10 i i eo ooopa oa poe ypaioo paBoy.
Haire a oepeii yo yepeoK pBoAy poiy 3-o, o (paBo y(x i>. Kpir oo' a oepeii
BI{^a yi 'y 3 IvI' o BTyII.r^a Aot FIa}Ia
pna poimui oepIi oi m, uuneot Ka aIlpooyBa^a BBeT
aey ypaiy MoBy a^aIry
i oeepioi pr.ri.
3poyio, o e ao
122

pi|ca oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

ap'p i: poiKolo Ta ypaiolo N{oBoIoipoylvlio' o e

a pyKy ypait aioia. I o I,oAoyBa i
pooii y,ro iyTo, paa -zr.aToa ol\{y
ia' To. M. pl ic nponouilo ypai
aai BmI] gi muu imepu BaeLI}t yi
(AD Ta (A,K). To. Cp A^ BHaI{ (A) pooryBaB
BBeT
iepy _ S, a A^ BI{a Al> _ Z.
^aTIry
o'>e i iei po pa yo aT:
3 i_A i_ si
Aa _ sa
A)e^o- zepe^o
oA(y _ oz
Mo<a oi y' 6 B^Aa^o ypaie I]4o'
o to pooito . Cpa yo apoa,Keo B
ypaioy paoi !
_ ayK K() i epiTBo o. A, M. Kaaoa
AB TaKy iiro a BBeAeHH ypaioy ii ox ax iep. Koepei ayaa Bo oepeA pireH po (AD r (A)l()).
Ae oepei pa poi po IIpaBo vy.lx i,
opa, itoy yr<paiKy }toBy o poioi o,
mpyg' g^ mpgux lBoI1I| yKpalIcoo npaBonuc,
TBopIo i pyoi A^ aBo oo poia i
TaM oNl ypyAt{to poo ypaioi o.
B voy y poiy (paBol]y y)Itx i>? Cy oo o
B oy. B 54 paBoy aao Ta:

y<ooe,.l'' ypaii oi oa ePAao e 'e'

eo ,,e''...a'',..Ao,',.,y'',.,''.oa 'e, eo ..i''' ..'',
,,o'',,,'',..^''. o}lloo^oo M'
o y<ioa
e
aoA^ Ao a l pl}r ol y plIrl a 1 pltl lII^a).

Ta Ilolvl, aro' 0 54 paBoy

BaoBAJoel o
y)I(oMoB (^)) B oA ^o y)KoeII pa a TBep_
, it ^oBa pea a oo
Aa'
A (^))
^,
^o, ^yl
_ eTo:
(A))
IvI,]uI
i, ,
i po e pea
^tot ^o,
^e(Iroi i oo, oi y.)*(oeoi o aro e ^oBo'
i a i
B iyrouoy

lII^a},I.
aai oo

$ 54 aao

TaK:

3ao apiri, ooo Ao epeAIr I opi, ire

.,'',
,.,, ,K. Too
aoi EIe,K
aoe iiri _
..''
Ba a ' i e '
o<o>.

123

pi|a oBa XX

mopii: icmopi

pat'a oBa y XX cmopi'lui: icmopi ioug

^iIlBoUg

Ta }Io}{, ao, B oy Q 54 ep i py
aa ieparo oAlI oAtloo apeyl, epr aa
TepAo aKay aT (^)) TBepAe ao 'e B a^)oc' i
Toot Koi I{oB i o ^oo a]^o i l]I^xa Boo
arrro. Kie Apyoo aay ae, o Too BaT BaA }{,I i e,lvl ((^))eo^Bo. epur aa,
oBol TaT IITa po Te' o o, o IIIIIe y)Ko.
eMI{^oo (^))raB' ^oBo a^o peii' .r Py, v
Hie' Bollo axoA^o yxoAo^o,{l epe ope op. flpy aa .IaBT TaH' ot N{oB^tA{o)KLIaB aoelt y)Koe}III ^oBt aT'BepAe ((^D'^e B Tx ^oBax'
i aoIro Ao CepeI I opiuv. poe. He aao' Ao
Koo a}Ie A.pivv epeA I opi' oApye, a.
Mo, o aiT Ao epeA}I I 'opiuu e I{o)Ka a i
^oa TBpM <>. avo, I]epA Ko'(ll{r xTo xoe BT ypai pa<-ltKo^ i ie Ao -o poiy,
pay Ta epopite aBAaH}I:IIoepIe, Bi oe a yi y)oei N[oBl o a, oi aMe oB ro e
iI ool oApyl i rroe I{aT' i a e ^oo
ro i KNIL4
rrIAaIIi, apri, i oe aT' i oa
pr a pai y)KoIutt i Ao epA I opiuv i ai, Ko^ BoI{ pur, o i ie aoi.
opi oo, i oe}I aT' i yoei oa ar
ypaiy oy i peA I opivv,
e

BfItAK '
i
$ 54' iaBlII'
o (ToI{o HaT
,,^''
'
H M o } ( ^ Bo) ) '
B a p
B i , \

IIaa.

3 oo Bae oiyo' o:
oa peKoo IIooA,eIIl K AaIa aIIoyBaI
IIe'K ../t'',ao IIIIIeMo,.,\a'',...\o'',,,y,.,,.'',a ao}K i ap
aIIoeI{ 1[II]Io)).
Ta

oM

l\,t lllMo:

Aa, Aai
oea, aa' Aaeeo'
oi, iopa, ooIal ooi, Aoo i . t.>.

Iao, aa-

Ae oo, o aIIa. a i ^oBa, IIIoBi a,

o AoBa peoo ooAI{' o lx aoyBit^ AaB}Io
<.L>>,
e'
ao o ^oa AaBo aoei iIx o. o
poi
Apyt
$ 54 a<e ae:
B it B'^.Kax oiti aoe
axio.epoCK o iao {'M (())'
Ta IloNI a paB^o paol1y y
i, io
IlaTaI{oBoI Apyolo poiy $ 54, ai AoBa: _

124

epo,ra pea
aa
aa
aa
ya
a^aepe
A^aNla
Kae^^a
^a
aopaopi

a
<

^aBa
ara
ae

(
(
(
((
((
(
(
((

^a

opa
oa

apAaIeII
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poaai
ao
oaa
o

opa
o

(
(
(
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aa
a
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Cl^ITepe

Ae^,lar
ae^
5la
opaopi
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^e
ap^eI{
^l
po^lIat
ao
oa

rroa

l ' A .

oepre, }r ao' o IT ^oBa A^eKo IIe I{oBilIIoo

aIoI{ axio-eBpoIeK MoB. ioo, IIa p]vr
i iyr Ad^eKo paie epeAH IX opi, (y^))
IIoa^ AaBa T) AaBHo i ^oBo ya> aIAo a
paiy e ai aya oi. A , ioo, yo l
paie epA I opiv. ao, paBa (^aaIrID
i a> ypaiolvly paoi inoTo a^yr^a.
Moa (^a> i o epe I Topi, o'(a (^aTD i
i^ pA I Topi' o(a (^aT))i pi oi i
i] oB.l. opa y-oi ypai pao y:x i e Aal a i rio oAT IlaH i i y)oIIIx MoB I{a epai, Iii l^, o iparo
ypaiy MoByl Tepiooiro i poioi oB' epiooii' aaro i o^oy i o eo<BoT ypyAIoT
poory BI(L^^aaIt{,
i io yio oT a i alI yKpalHKol o.
I. io, oy opio oe <Ka>? Ax<e ioo i,
o ypai poir a e^I oBopT e (aepo^}ID, a
(apo^aD. Bioo, o ypai poir Ta e^}I oBopT (^}I))'a (^a))' e opa))' a aopa>.
Bioo, o ypaii poi Ta e^ oBopT }I
,oa>, a (^o))' Bioo, o ypai poiK Ta oBopT IIe (^oy}I)' a (^o3ylt)).
^tIvIH
125

pai|c oBa XX cmopii: icmopi ilouglJ

pala oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

aIo, i pa pai,{ paBoCoN{ o^o

y)Koe}I
eptiooii
AA Toot o oipaT BHae
i ypaii
oi r Too Bat o Boo B poii toi, i Nl aNI yTpy'rrT tpa
il epiooii aa.oio
}Iaa TpyAx.

KoonpaBonuc,- nompio npaBonB neBux amuaxnepeymu iumu.

o Ai 0 55 ao:

rzvn
fl
6n ^^. .
..-'ff*JNlo
alolo ()l o'o y)oo (g))' o B fIollllx
" "
alloe] oo ea epea epe (Dl y aoIlI-I,aBo aie, ooo poi , iN{o IaIN{()

Tar }ioN{t B o(tlol{y yoeoy

^oBi, A Tpea II(Dl 1-pyA o
af'' K ^oBo
a' ypaiCKe
leT B oI'la^r BrAfIoBloI y)t(oI{ol oB' Boo
I]IIIe'I (h)), Boo IIleT K g>. flpy, Bi I]oB.
oi IIeTC ^oBo
e Ha, o Ko^ aBi.I B yoi
epe (g)' To e C^oBo rtoBrI aoI Boo AaB}ro
MoBOIo i, apri, Bi oBe ItaTl
aIIo 1,paiolo
ir'pa g> epe]^a B oi pot MoB, oi
iror o. Ta Ilot' BxoAT' o o ^oa Mo)a
CaT N{' >, B Apy ^oBa rloTpio TBepAe <r>. HapK^a' epe ' () N{o(a aT: <Ai>, (aD, (af'a)'
(IaN{a))l <epai>, (eep^)l, <ei>, <opai), (pan,
<pyi> i . irL-r.,aTe itL-tx Aoa Inro)KHa aT l'i^K
epe TBpA (I'))' ItapK^^: (apaltTi' api, iop, y.
a, pire., iTe^ireHT, iKaoD i . it.
poyia piu, ypaii
oi y ()) MoAT ABoKo. HapK^^.l e Mo>r(a aaT (aoK))l a Tpa aaT Ti^K (rao)) TBepAM . Ae e ToI{y, o ^oBo aoA^o B
ToMy lll]oMy CTopll Ao yKpaKol
MoB' Tol lIol
}{oB' a Toy' o ^oo Ta B(BaT aaoiox
yKpaiKx
Maa. I . o<e ioo aBaT o^oBy
^Io}t
T}t, o^ e ^oBo aI^o i a<oT Br oo oo
ia ipy ugu, o e y .\vao BeAKoIo epeo. A mpea, oeBugllo|
lIIoAo}o Ao 3aCBorIl ypaioi
BIII|IoBmu mBepgo, ao 'Ko ((D B oe}Kllomu ig moro,
^oBo a^o <oervl}li.
ILoBu ypaiy IvIoBy|K Boo mm
B lLLupoKu aramoiou
aC aX cnp umo, BU]\loB^mC'
A a oo o>a oAM I{aoM _ ()).
o< o, o ol.^KU MoBa ge npo agBUtHo
B^uK Ki/'Kim ci i oiu mau nopgoK npaBonu u
i moum ap,p i> palcolo i poilic]<o I|oBIo|o i
it ii g^ Ha mepl\lillu| o aU]^u <oewu 1\1oB,
o i mpygltto npoec 3ICBo1711l]rupoKuxru I|IQCQI)Iuypai-

126

'

T a,

K i iA

B Ctlo

a T l

T aK y

iro ypai pao?

Ile i . M. CpI]K.
Ile 1926 p. uro BAa flep<aoo BA.Ba pai
<},i aK)) Aeia a o^oBoro peairo . CpKa.
Ta < Taro y ryi ai i peaii pay a
io M. CpKa TaKe:
B ii eia Io}Ie oo I]aBoy. ioo,
paBo ypaiKoi o TaKo)K e e io AoKoa^eH
a poe. pao Bpo^ Koiiro Aaii Hay
iA o^oByBa a^eia A. Kpoo Ta aee
|92| p. Hapooo},I T' prrKo p[Ie Boo e }-Iai a
oo'ooi ^' Hai a Hapoo e ioBTo poBoB
oo y oi aIlxl opa ipyax. Aaei Hay y
oBx BAa}IIxI]paB^ IIpaBoy aTo rAa aTBepA(ei Hapoo paB^a. oa Ta Ba ^giv pao.
o Be,,r.KyITpa yiiaii ypaioo paBotlCyr oAIaKo( i apa e aBa yiiaii paoy
oTaToIlo I{e Bpilxee' o oi pooii oii o pai.
iaii p Paapoi CPP oTaFIoB^a AopyI{T Hapoooi ^KaT opeito poe paB^ ypaioo paol]yt i oi y oTaToI{o aep>ei
aKo}IoAaBoMy opAoi, o aaT i oo'yroy ^y
ix oiix BAa. Tym npuogumC uKalnu yoi
gBo npKl\ o I\Itom LIIC npu Buga KplIIlCKoo
np Bonuc : Cmpe lI1 I1]J1ox7
npaB onc B lgp UI<Hmuyp aCK IvIoBig nooi. o ig poi.coi' ou, oje}I<I7o
ig mol.
U lllu]ol oplmall' Ka r mu Il ll]]u npgCmaBUKlB HaULoI
11aKo B o - n lLl7o l g Iv|Ku.
oy BAaro a iay Iloto' K o^oBI{ piaTopo' p
aaei.r
pao Ae},I ia, a
ae:

1) i y'oe ^oBa iepy .,g'' epeao epe ..r''.

2) i iep ,,,, y i y)Koe ^oBax a 'a
o^oa.
) 3 o i ,,porpaa'' a .,popa'' To ^oBo porpa, K
ir :ae>.
Ta oN{' K aMo, B'( B |926 p' pe M. pKo Ta^o ITai o a Aool\-toolo yKaloo
paBoy
o)a (BiApi(T ypaiKy
MoBy i ooi ao i poioi o. ,r.e<o i oi itoi opiaii' a y ao

127

pica oBo, XX cmopii: icmopi ioug

ir IIpATaBi aroi ayoBo-yioi y>. oeBAI{o' . M. CpI{ ToB i a i (opiTaii)), o ipil ypa.fy oBy a Aool\.1oor
ypaiKoo paoy i
poioi I\,IoB.o o. Cp, ao, e 1926 p.,
peAaryIo ypai epe Aia, BBiB B ypai
paBoIC (aa}I)) i Ka>)ra IoTi}I' Tattl Hapooo,
BBiB e (aKa)) i <<a))
B )Koex C^oax, o yil ypaiy oBy, 3- poio ypai paBoII.
]o ae ii opiaii xo^a I]paBoIIa oepei, a pa ae pir i o^oByaIt{ ToB' CpHKa' BAI{o xo 3 Tool o B KII)i Kyrypa yl(paiKoo
^oa)) po. C ai <Kopoa iopi ypaioo paBoy))' aylo po e' oooploa^o
(aKa)) i a>l a oi oepii' r aK:
<Ae rraI e y^AI{IoB.l^o Tl\4l o IIIT a
epIoy H^Aipi LIa^o BHaT I{To Be^Ky
e:i aoi ieparypoi oB i o poioi, o
ao pa axio-epoei ^oa ep ,,''.
Bxoo, aio-poei ^oa Ao Ha ir i am imu
i epe poiy }4oy' a e eoepeAo. Ta ao i
H^^ipi aa-.ro rreoipl{ epe po IIoKolii aIi .,.Aa'',,..AO''...
B pe aoel{x a ,,',,.,/tO''...,
o r oa e aI.I^o oo ia oi, Haio AoBoo pyllToI{oo MaaII ,B^o ee i
B^aHe ItaIIoI iporo ioie Ao IIpaB totoa: 22
.r HuKu o e pe i i
cm o o ' , ' .,' ,^ o ,,' ,.2 0 3a,, ,,.''^o ', i
oAIr yTpIa. oeA}Io aKy BKy IpaBy I{e l\o(a y^o
BB.DKa pireoro> l.
Ae, ao' paBa ya pirea i upfurea !e no
ii{ igpuy pi'coi ou ig pocicot ou. pai
paoCi I{ Ba)Ka}o a e' o o^oBHa oeeii ya
ITpoT .o poi oo, yo aTBepA)I(eo, io T1vII]o.
i, i IITax opiaii ypaiol'o paoy
o. Cp oiaB y aeAei a prvroi Ao lIepe^ay Aeia fli a)) _ e 1926 p.
24 ep 1931 p. iyo aia peaioo ropo
paroi
Paoi
Eoeii
iA
oAoByBaI{M
. . pI{Ka. Po^Aa^oeio iii a
P. poToKo^y oo aiAa' oioaoo roeei
P Ns 2, o poiIIIoB 2-ax e.' aro, o Ta
IroBy

oBd^o

TaIIII

IIpo

(aKalr>

x ^oBax, o aeeo ypaiy

' uKyrypa ypaioo

i aIIIID

^oa)l o. C,

128

B yo3Ivl-

oBy. L]eo Ta To^o

. 104, 105

patc IvoBqy XX crnopiui: icmopi iroug

a
pi
eoeii
TaI{ po Te' ypaii
poi ypaioo
paBoy po paBo.
y apo)Keo
II y)I(oe
i. o o 1<ai aao:
oe oope ypaioi paoi e^oeAii a aya a epA i o aaax Aep)I(aoo Ipaoy ypaioi o.
Peg' topo agerig igue cii nponouit' o npuogtlu ,
npuunoBo u amulo, go neper^g oclloBll|] acrg gep)aBo|o
yp a 1<oIonp aB onucy.
aBAa _ ioPe. ropo a. o epeA oi
^Ie
_
io o orpe ypaioi poi eoeii
ai poBBa
i eaiya Ae)a ypai pao' xoA oo
IpIlIIoB aaIoB^l{)).
i i IIp}IoBi a ypaioo
iep)KaB}Ioo
Boy' _ NI B)I(e Ipo e aa^.
yxBa^a pe. rpo
poe, IloABtvlot poIpoy
poi ypaioo
IIpaBoIIy po paBo y(oe}III
Ivloy. ao yB^y pe. ropo
o aI^ ypaiy

paP
^iB,
i:

<Ba, o y,*(ooB ^oa' oKpea l o IIpoAT

,,l'' i ,,g'' io IIPIrIIoB
aio.epoe o, o
IraaIoa Aepx<aEloo ypioo
paBoIIy, pa^o, pea
to) i .,r'' BtIo ax
Bi^aa .,'' oIvr'Kltle (,
^' ^ol
oo p}r, BpAo ae
Aep)aBIr }rPal paoolv)).
I ai e pei

Tx py. oi

yBa^a aaat

o:

<oa pylla y)KBa

ioio Ao y,Kootl
..l'' ..g'.
oKpe eaao ^o.t _ eie ap ai
^IIIe
paooe,
o Peep i ayi epa
o ypaioi oBD.
ao, :e propo ao B Kpy popi, o i
Irpa^a, i aai paiKoMy
paoi oAo paBo.
y y)Koe i ypaii
ot, oi ei. yai
IIpa rii. Pepo
oi. o ye BAaIIo eiAI{oo
Booo
^oBKa ypaioi
o, e ye peeTp Tap
oBy' Ta I{o'
aoelt i y)I(oe ypaiKy
o lltl o iii BKoaHI{ I]aTaI{o ypaioo
paBoIIy B oy ai, a opio BAaT peTp, i
IIaT <f> i >. {e yo o oie o oi apoi ai
Tapoy poioy
IIpaBoi AotoBolvlyl
Ae yo aa.
eo' Ae aT i e e aT (T).
pea po? Ili
i oK yoo BeaeAeoo
BHo Tar:

129

patca I1oB1 XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

1. Ha ooy poi ,rao poeAy aioaiv ypaiIvl e^eeI{Ta}I liy pooTy.

2. I-{ pooTa ^a IIo Aiii iopotya yprKoi
o i poioi oBt iopo<yBa ypaioi o
i i'eaioaoi ayooi piooii. poyBaH
ypaioi o a epiooii a ypyao-aioa.tiui
].
. B ypaiKolvly paoi, ooo . poi, e iopoA)yBaI{ ypaioi o, epiooii i poioi o
ITpoAolr<o B)Ke B paBoi opi a p aoei
y)oeN{x i.
4. po ii poo Haporvro pai e i y.oi o.
po, a, IIaBIIa' IIpB ol[y.
5. oe opio:
a) p o Ba i oi,
) epeyT ^ot i to epiooiro,
) poe yiiair eioi epiooii oro epiooir, o r Paory oroi i raa a paii,
) epey Kap Ha oBoy poi i a oo
pory yp<yao-aio..rii eee,
) epey ypai pao'
) i HaTaIIoBy oAo MoI{oo ope P,
) a eioo AoKylvII{a, i i a
io ooIIB i ae io r poo
ypaioi paoi y'1 Ha ooy poi io
irol\,I III^a' Ta' K B a Aei. oy
BT Ha ToB. Ci.
Ha poi TpaBI{ i ep Hapoo pai poopl{yB pooy y pai ,tiiaii aioa-tioo aie oBIIoo
pory pai.
B ax piooii, paa, ypaiKoo rrpBoI]y poeAeo poory B Ital]p}{oi iiail oo ria
a N{oBI{oMypoi.
B ax epiooii _ pooaTo pA yi ^oi , o KyT ^oBIrKoBoo aepiy i ypyao. aio-ii aie Ta I]poBeT eBlry yiiairo
ayKoBo-Txioi epiooii o oi, a iy aIoy PaTpyiAHKoMy Coroi, poyia A^ IIIpoK ypai
x }Ia.
B:e poeo TaKy yiiair xeivoi, ivoi, aeaoi, eopaioi epiooi.
3 oiB BIlyo ri aioai
aepi. Aiioalto BAa}Ii a ioa-'riTM ^ea yi
epi.
130

patca oBt XX

cmopi,ti: icmopi

^llrBoug

B rpamui iioao i ryi, aioaii op'

i i TBope}r yaioi o IIaA a i o^iTT.
Po e, aio,rii eAeMeH xoi BiATrT poBToK
ypaioi o i aa oiAioo yAiBtITBa.
(IIpaBoy y)x
B yptcKo npBout III poii
(^))'
i> iiAoBalro I]aB^o tlpo B(Ba o'Ieoo
o^ e I{e B}Ia ppoA aMol MoB.
())r o ypaiKa NloBa'_
A aH ABox yi
())'
o'y
Bao a opi ^IIIT
^lTpy
a
poiii'
apxaii
Aiioao
op
AiiAoao apae^i op. B pai pao>
B}Ieeo BpaB^e}r, i o iii yylleH ix ryr

ypKy^ o o aIyIIy
eeIIT BeAyT III^ey ooyptyao.aioii
por'y po poopyoo l{aTyy oiiy' I-{, auMo'
oor.ro oa^'o a oBoy poi.
po ii poo aioii e yo poopylo Aio
iroi opo6 llo iii opai apooi oBi, B
ayKoBx ya}IoBax.
apa i epiTBoIvI K K(), o oo l\{ieo yxBa,lor BK() i24/T l9 p.,_ poopTaT Be^Ka pooa
a poi opo a io iloKi r^x poBKy
ypaioi paoi y.1ry.
_ yiro ii aBAaII poo }Ia y^Typoy poi
[oBKoI iTKiTI, io paBiBo oTaBB| i I{a BIIpI]oBy Boi o. . . or.
^Ky
Tipeaiooio^iTK,ooaiaa_ aio iyoT K^aoBoi
M }I.r^ i a paii,
opo.
eaoi
i'ro
^}Io'
Ijro poory pea poop}IyT a i iax, aAo 'roe^eMe,
l BKpBaro ii ypyao-aioii
i oey BeAy BoIo Bopo,(y poory, pKpBaIo IIapir'r BTKaIVI.
I-{rpoory opio Be IIelIol opro po poioo a ypaioo aioaiy.
Haly pooTy a oBoy poi ypari aioaiui
e^eel{T aIvIaaIoT BT^y}IavlTr K ( IteIr yKpalllor
y^Typ)). M o e ypaiy Ky^ypy' a ypaly

ypyay y^rypy.

1 1

pa|tc lqoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

M poo e A^ Too' o e IIBAr Te}a]vlpoopTaT yio ypaio poeapoi '1.

i i piBo o. Cia M B yix Ai^.
a oiioo
yia Ao^ Be^eTeIIKx IIpeo. i piB}rBo ToB. Caia, a poi yia
ypaioi oeapoi yryp B eaAi opoi po
ypai aioii _ ieo eiix iopx
^oeII'
} oo opia
iroa pooa'

io iloa i, io
itou paiu, 1933,Ns 7-B._ . 42_56.

Muxrto opo
PoT HAIIIOIIAAIT
PooTI yP

IATAHOB

(roeei P Ns |' 2' )

Ile a TpaBeH 192 poy aiao,BAaT epr o
paioi Poi Eoeii. i oo pi BxoAy
epIoo oy ia pai iya. oa oTaoBa peAropa P oBopT po }(oBTe 1933 poy' poe, i ai o.
BopT, o a (oBTeI{ oo poy e ye xoa l]epIoo
oy paioi Poi oeii.
o;e, ABa IIo^oBI{o poK y^ol K poovao poory
pepo PE, e a Be a Bolro poo^o BAaT i
p ToI{i reei> po oro poory. ep _ y ii
1931 poy, py _ yBepI{i 1931 poy, pei _ ii l932
poy' A oo uay roeei }IeMa. Bpauei io
apoai e aepiiy y ioii poyii, a
roeei HaATo opoa pi,r.
Ha opia ee P aTo.ryTo poayBa^ aioaii o _ io, eiloo, aBynoai
opi.
Haopire e aioai Bpae ai Keoa.
flo eoooii ay PE> Ns 1 Ie. Bi AooBopB Ao
Too' o <P ye epIolo ypaior (e e pao)
^oeAieo> (op. 10). Tae poTaB^e ypaiKoo _ paAKoo B^ oo pa pao toiiIy. o
o i pyairx lla^ei yp>ya aio-lr.ii i
132

pica oBa XX cmopi'li: icmopi Nrougy

o^aB y TaKoMy IIpoTaB^ei. CaaTt o e}I^oeAi

paKolo)' o)a i epeyaIv
ye e
^I
ooi aioaiy.
A o KeoeBa paa BaAoa, iva iti
oo oB^IoBa}I i a aTi' o a opii 9. TaMo:
<Pai tIKAoIIeii, o BAaIoT Moi, o IIpa
^ TpBar )I( M^o poi, Tao,K }Ie ^ ioioo
oi... p oy' oeAIIo' i eoeii i olvly pai e
BAoo^}oT i yo opy ei^H aBAaH paioi
eoeii>.
Tae ipe^toBalllt y i y.trtlo Ha o(o poi iio avaoi i.ro poo ypaipaIIoIo)) e}I^oeiro e ypooi
olot (Ite
^IIIe
a <oopi> i ypai i
paoi opiaii
ooi. i < ai oAy}Io, o:
<paiia a oxoT IIe
N,IaTepi^CPP' a aol i
^llIIIe aoA iA al{yBaaepi yi ypic|] eeA
o
eripaii a oeao>
r aiay a api ypaioi
(. 10_ 12).
roeei N 3 (rieoy, AaoN-{yo 60 pooIl A
apoA)*(e a 35 poi peoroioi ii^HoT . Cpa)
ai ' HaoeI{oo }IaMo aoi ie IIpaB.
Hapa, a ip^eo' o paoa oepi yAy'T
(a I]pIoM,tooiot penpeILmor4ri.,
aTBa
ypaiKoo
iai
py,
ci mepumopi, epopi
(.
apoAy))
l1).
paioo
Bia.ra aKo
(aaa e neumu arpIy IaT y po,ai
IIpaBoI]x TaH yi ypai epei a ai
poKAaII o ii ii ooi> (. l0).
o<e, a ealrepea i IIpBoHoi oepii
o^ae B TBopeHr
(rAoo paBoy' oAIIaoBoo a Brx eM^x' A J*(BT
TpyAi ypaii a)) |, |2|.
Ta ao BItaaT poia po^ oB. CpKa a
aiira oo }{aT
(B Be^ei oei pai oto upoe cmtl i
opopaivorgul7tt\ i ix ee^ ypail
paa}r op ypaioo a> (. 7),
Bi aTp^Bo oBTopIoBaIr]vI BepA)KeII}tlvIAaT
TopeTa aa, opy^oBaa i ai ai M. Hao-

133

pia ltoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

paica IoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi ,.irougry

IHoo.Ha aopoy AyKy, KepiB ioi paoCl{oi poo

T. Cp yB a BoA
<<Ql^LllJ I7amaoBt

a^}l

oi

oi

y I]TaI]Hi

npo Ky^mpy ogicm i yrype yio TpyA AepBo po'Aaoi aii, i' opaiHo B^Ba yii eioi aioaoi oi oapi[, BoAHoa pMo.
Ba i oa ioi o'ioi apii a paoi
a> (. 9).
poe, porpoa fIoTT Aep)I(aBo o'rAaoi aii
Aao,l\,tyKotIKpeTHoy Ay a Bao aioai
xapaTp. Cpai, B oTaoBi peropa P i o^oByBaI{1\,{
o. Cpa (ree Ns 2, ' 25| TaMo:
<eopaiHi aB ioi eopaioi epopii ypaioi ( B}Io opii ltaMlo), ote e i
paioi oiivoi paoi peyi a yirx
PP e^ Poioi oiiuoi paoi peyi
ypaioro iliro roo (iea Kypa, iAe}Ia Bopoi:a, aT}Ia flo, Kyai it.)' a yii
aioi pai (aua, Aeia, ai Bo, oi' irI) - B e)ax ooAltrIoi oi, 3aapaoi pai _ B M(a yvaoi eo-CoatlI iioi
yo, o a iul. _ y }{)ax yraoi Pyyii
oyoaoi ero apaii _ TpaKryo paBoi a
ypaii i aooy,{o Ao Ir paB^a Ap)KaBoo ypalKoo paBoy).
pooyroo Taa i aoi paoooi oTaoB epeA ir tI o)I( e BKIyT Tae fITaII: a oy
e yili CPP i ypaiKoro iti
^IoAoT
iao o PCPP, BoI )l( o i yili CPP' i ypaioro
oi epeivei oai? e aKe Ta}Iitiro
^IAoTl
xoi B^J4KaT,Ta e TaB^ tiopA i ypaii
ei oi, exo-C^oBa, Pyyii. I i }I BpToBy
CpaBy' o peropo i o^oByBa ' Cp}IKa Tpox
BpaB^o yB^y ioo.roi ap,A' o iya i o^oyBaI{ . Pi.roo _ IplIIoo aryI]a o^oBoo peAaK.
opa P. I-{paeIl o^ao aii opy epe^ry
<yi<))ypai e^, o oepA}Iol{y i xoA^o io pIlye ia^ell. Ta oopo:
(... y Me)Ka 1ruaoi Pyyii aoroi ro eapaii,
i eopaiIi aB yil CPP N{e^Poioi...n i. ..
poe paoKa e ia aioa.lioo iry
ioi oaIIoB. A i pepo epoMo(Ile yo a ay
ii.r, Bo}Io e pa lloryp^o aio-tiTItM eei. Ta,
134

aI]p^al B yB^l po oB oop P Boo aa^o,

o:
(aAa^elA Bl^ ri pooii' o pBo ,
IoBo u aIrol Ao ep^Ay ooBx aa Ap(aBoo ypalKoo paBoyD (N 2, .23)'
Ti epeyaro aio,tioy ooi, o(a
yB^T TaKy KaTeopHy peoriro; Trrep ooo B^ol Ko^ Ael a paBoy Aa-/\Moy aroa^tTLI e^eTaM poBT AeAa^l oTplly
a (oKpe^tllo
iri> i pai apoi CPCP.
A o l\,Ia},Io
e a pK^a ai M' Haoeoo (i <M. H->) y N 1 roe i aoro <^a HoM^aypl{oo peTpy)). Tyr o oii Ky Ba^i C i MC
pl},{ Bopo)K BAa. Cpai, ix o KopoTK KpTx ayBa po paii H^oI]Aui,ooi iiopaii aI{ ea. Haa, aBTopl Ba.
,I(aIo a opey AoI]oB}ITa pTp i ypaiioro
< arpri oo ^oBa auei, o ii opii A^ a
oi e Aa )KoAa }l^oei aa.ti ( oy i
ypaia ,,paia Ka,', o xoAT Tep y,\oi) >
(op. 7)' e ao i io (TIl^ i>' o i
paKTepyaT ary Ai ^oeAiro,a iK TaBT ll ypalyt lropA poi C i MC.
oe B^oBo ypaio Aioi K aIt) e }IaT Boo TaT I{a olr al]eK^oo ltaloHa^lI\4y.

Haooo piv B^oBa. B i a ai i a

ao o'.IBIto)) oio, o Ao ^oBKa a yy A> pe iI tloTpa^ 57l ByaiB <MaepiiB Ao ^oBIta ivi pai>, I{,NAexyo B IlT^IoplBKoMyAyr.
yp<ya o'i, o^re aio-,rio, ai
Haoeoo ^lB Ilol{i A^ pAaii roee,
Kal Aoper' ^^a oaTKy epa, ieoo Ke}IoBaI a Ns _ pa i ieoo. oo aT i peaii' o oi yixo-lr oTppeBo^ioep i ri i a aTop aioaiol Teopll (e
pKol)
^Ie
e^oAii Ko.
Ta o KaaT' o CaM o^o peaop P . CpI{ y pooBr I{a acra}IrpeIpa P 4.xII.1930 poy (.
roee Ns 1 (P _ To I{aIapo^Tapa po>) epI
( ^oBaN{TaB a ]^ poAMyyBaII aloa^lT ei, oaBI pooBy TaK:
Ile ye l]p]a ypaia, Iep]a Be^a r epIa aIa eoei> (. ).
135

paIca IqoB XX crnopii: icmopi firoug

Cae IIpoTo e hoia ioi i

BoAy IIa
^^r
aioa-li IvI^.I o ya' oA B epeoi
o
roe Nq l, aalo i apioTMy))' pAIopo a
B'o i pai apoAa CPCP i aooryB.ot ooBtl
tlol aioi> oooi:
<PE ye IIpIIIa ypaia e^o[ei e i oo
}toB i Boo BAtI. Boa ye ypaia epe Te IIae oy Bary' o i IyoiT ypaiia> (c.2).
ia i ^oBa e oa TaI\,r)e paBol ie o
arol <K a) y Aoi? o, e KoBo
Ka a) iypy y M. Haoeool ,ao, apii
p}rc I{K^oI]eAr.
Haio-lr.ii oe pepa i a xapaepi
i'ooB el{^oeii. p <eopaii> pa B)e oBop^o. -{eo i eer,rl a^e Ay)Ke pa pK^aA. Ns 3 (Io^Te}I) ri1eo eBe^Ky IIoTaTKy Co
eopaiv o'ei> (op. 16). o aaro pi'
o BoAT Ao ^oHa P:
Pi o yKp. eI|4(ipeeI{ o. _ Iq' o'| _ BiA
100 , CPCP a poi - i 250 , peri iry i 500

Yptca oBa y XX cmopi,ti: icmopi ttittt:oug

opyryal
Be}IM B^AoM ayoBoo
Ae BiBaT' () l
(^>' a Ae (r) i <.z\>,epepyelro
BCIo BI\{oBy Tpyyo
Kl }taIp^'^.:
i
r'
a
oi
HeB^aTB
CPP
Ax
(apa^a, i, ire, I^Tal IlpoTo^l\{a, oifai,
KA)) i . i.
afo, TaTT' i, ofio'
poi
ooII}I
ole, BxoAT' o ypaii
oBI{i Toto HaT' i ae ^oBa i y(x oB, K Bo
eII]yT Tatvl: (g)) ((h)), AaBo Bo}I alloei,
AaB}Io. poylio, o Taa ii peropa poB'yB^a py I{ae^ee}Ia. I\,l ael o i pp
leoi
ioiv[r
(BoiD aKo^o poTaIyBa iep Bopo' aaeeA' oTaIyB^ Boi ^ apo ^o IoA, tlpo o Ta iTo
aaB . ore y oi rrpooi a epBl{eBoy eyi I-{K

K().

o'a
ix <ypailt ee^)) oAlloo oy, a
PCP poor Apyoo, _ o oIlKpeTI{ io KAaAaII aK pai ypaioi le paoi ell^oeAii)).
Kpi <eopai.r> paB aTaoB peIpa i6c
Ay)Ke Bpao iii.
Perpo epeoi Nq 1 eTeID oTaB,ro epeA oo oAo ii .rao ioiae a;
aAaII:
ep i o^eKTBol paii P, eiiiiii aaepeAt ToT aao a<i aBAaII _
po P iparyplr AoKyIeToM MoyToo B^By a
poBToK o 1r<paioi>.
Ha la, aao TyT' Koo al{e xapaKTepy ae y e
oi BII^B. I oo aN{oIvIyIyKaT ioi B yBaa propa iitl IIp.lBl. o>e, ioiA i oa
o B y(e ayai yx,ri peropa Aiii
P> (. ree N 2, op. 2-28)'
Bixr aei yi pooii oAo l]epe^Ay
Aep)I(aBI{oofIpaBoIIy' AIopo BoIo IIaeI{y (Ba^y o^o
tIpo^ (aKa)) <a)), po'aBut ix, poy{i^o,
ToIvIy)K a yi aaoBaltoo aioiy, K e ' Cp poi y Ap)I(aBlrory yparoy paoi. i o

Huao ]vrIIToaTIIo, poe, o pepo e aBa.

)K^o y oioB o i oi iii aa.
oi i poo }ITo AoBa (e^oei>' yxI4BIJJ
aT eo'KI'IIe' o iia apa p P
io oioo i i oio))l (^)) a.^a B
Ay)KKax (oT)K eoei>. 3 yoo oo o)I(a po
o i BIIoBo, o peropo ao aeo iuyo eipi oi oii, ae, e BpaB^Io ii' irrro I^o i.
TByt poBIII BIlToK A oAIIoo ^oBa.
po pia a e TaTo a, o air aT ypaii opi. I-{eoo, oy iKopIoT i iri ipya. ole, pea IIaT MopoB))' a g opAoBe)l o <pia i yKpaiK
Aii. o pa BoAoa {aT y y^ypo-iopoy )i poicoo Ilo^oo apoAy, e eypaiiyo>.
Caio plvlo, paiIe aa epi i pooii o.
Pioo pyiai D Ta TyT y)KBa <eypaiiai>
HATo oii o opy eaeii))' ByyToi iva iepiiuoi i. i eairo xoBa^ iepiii
aHKioiTui pae, TaK i 1" <rei ipya)) po
eypaiiairo a epyiai oBa aAoa aioa,riy iii. T aet o ai pepo ItoB Ta
yxBl^^o TaKo)l( aT ypaii opi <ie poi
oxox(e, o y iopvlHNlv! i.ra a ypaii
TepTopii))' TaK ao ie a pia poii i oi
ai ioo y^TypHoo )TT ypaioo i ooo
poiKoo apoAyD.
M pao ipa iiIly AKyi, e
pepa, ae Baiaervro e yi iii.pooii

136

137

AoB)*(tlD.

pi|,coBa y XX cmopii: icmopi itt.ug

)+(arMo' o BVBQt|IL I| np.e ie ioI^I7ooKpa i

pea .liiya a eIIIe aio..riI{ oel{.
Ky e II1 oo a opi to.n.ee, a i pa
i oo aioi a. o, pyio, .ai po ypaoBaI{
oiy i MC (i oTBoo i eaoo) e: ao Ky opiri>, y oey
pyai.
IJ-{opaa, Ns 2 <roe) ]v{ao aTTIo A. epa
<Bopao oi C). Ae . eep ryte BaT
(IIopAKoIvIaopT))'
o;
oi pooi P AoTl I]paBABrIe' aaTo
o e ao i oBH' i ea
oio
C )) ( o p. 9).
i oo T. elep a^o I{aaB po ope sl
BopTaH C>. A e .l^III^oI{a aepi. 3 x
oata ioo e ieo'
Ca . eepa i e ia aa.^Iloo TaoBa'
o i a^IA HaTaI{oB IlepeAoBoi 1.o <roTe}ID'
A
ioo C iopyrT. Haa, ia pai ip^Io ' T
aBAa TBopT ((opiIany ^oiro>; oi C,
B^ae' e eaaT BKopTaT (ov i aao a},I eaoo), a Be a aiea pooa poTTaB^rT aBAa i pai C.
o eo y ia pai oai ai IIIIIe:
<po' e, o ee^, oi poi e^o.
i (C, N4C a i.), a To^oBI1oi opei u ma noA<U
(ipee o. ]vI o.) _ Aa^ paii ei eI{Tl
o
popo a Pu.
Kpaea oAKa Tae Bopal{! I_{e:r( Ta lrepy iiA o aepoiroi paB KopTa
Aoi pgc o i' oe,ii,
opeo ea iav B^y eoooi]y o^Ky
perpa P p aai ^ay poo. oooiro ay
P ae a Ko yi a ai. o oo ooBa
I{aTaoBat o ii pepo yepo' ir^ eBAil^o aaa^o i-

Ypatca oBa XX cmopili: imopi '+iroug

aAy aeTKt a aaAy oioi

oyo

TM

AaHoi AC.

TIVITVIi
pa
I{aA ^AaI{ II^ai ie ABoa ra,
epul
meaILUI7u coui
e popoen
o oKpe
iA\ia' Ko
ii peaii pooie
I{ay ov
ii apiy il ope
iFIa},I' o
""*u"'
Ao oo iiy. B <a oo pooiy poporrT
TeaTIIr ^oBK oKpeN,I ri... Tea
o
a AaT cucmelvl gaot gucuni-rru ei ioi . Toy
poyio, o B ^aAai oo AoBIIa aoorT
He a-

a piu, o epiir ]vlo)a BeT i, AaIo

opa yri e, Me<ro ii aepi^y' o paaeT a Aalry AII^]y)).
o i oy TaT aBeAeIo' poTe oa^o a [oTpe.
oi ^oBaM pooia i Keoa. O y
TIaTIIx ^oB.lJ( pepo epri ii apyo. o
.trai oi poBaA^ epeiiro e i>, a va
iro, i ai olyBa^ 3a aix ^aAe ao ttolvlIl^aypI ^oBI{aIvI.
Keo aM' oeHo, IIoaB' o IraATo B)I(e A^eKo
aI]^ayBaB i oa 6 i y ari flo ay plux
oi P>l (ree N 2).
3aoalt
tlotloTolo ^aooi aaA B ^aAaHIri P
B}Iaa^o iyyr pei Ao eoepeAoo Bo1yBa
eprx oi IIa a ai ioo II^ay (. Te))
Ne 1)' poet e BBa)KaIoa i, eyii pea aoo lvloAyl Peai P pra Ao B}IoBy, o pea pooaT BAaBaT epi Tol e eKalo }Ia BolyBaI a.
il^oo II^ay PE).
o), a eaiTIIa IIoi _ IIe IIoKtIyTal oa
i IvIaoBo iyya pll' aei roe ei_ oAo},tx, o yi t eaio-eaia Boa
aTKy B Ao ooi ^aTl a oTiM pooa Aa}I' _
Ma^o}o iporo ia a aTpMi a paioi
Paoi oeii. ia e <ariAFIN{B^AaIoT
eBAo.^aoi epeae peropa (. ro. No 1. op. 44),
o 1931 poy:
a I.VII _ ii^i ^oBa ^aAa l{olvl^aryp pepeii ^|\aIoT eai ^oB}I,
p a I.VIII
l.VIII _ l.I _ peii ipro eai ^oBtI roN{H_ ao ii KAa
Aaryp}r pepo' l.I_l.xII
p'_
o^oBa peai po^Aa
a pe , Tpt 1.II_ 1'I.32
aeply ^oBH)).
Be e lraaAy ^aBeToo eep.L^.a y poMaIIa
A. H. ooo <Boa }Ip))l oo popaxyBa epeA
o a aepi, Ae NIa y ola ioa Ko^oa' a^e poB
e Hea^e)o i yepeu avoy Tal{oi pe.r. T o Hao^o po io Ao ool oo io Baex I{a aepi oi. Pepo PE io lepeyBa^o a
eoooiEl IIoi eepaa yz'. T o (Be TT
i
poTpo^o i oo i i lpoya^o eai
}4eTai3 poe.

138

139

^l } I ...

pai|,oBa XX cmopii: icopi ioug

patc oBa XX cmopii: icmopi ,l.iroug

Tea ^oBKiB ea B Ila^eoy i a ooi. A ex I{Ma i oy B^Ai.

Biavo, apeuli, e ei opei HeAopI{oi, o
BiAa po eioiai i eepoiT pooi pepa P.
O o. Cp pooi (PE - To aIa IIpo^eTapCKa
po)) aB^:
<flooi lpoe' e el7te no^oBulu.l (ipee o.
Iq, o,) ie pea ye pi^IT rlTalia lIppoA _ IppoAHM ayKa}I)).
I.{e _ oa. A a ii, a IIep]M apio _ IlppoAM
Iraya i exii io 2l Yo,a Apy _ | %. o ai l AoAaT eopair, o e ioio B% i 41'5%.
o;Ke, ie-ie pea io aaTl K e poyi Teopaii polvlo' 1K ioi oyeIIT, tlpoTo
a oi.

3ayt ooi^ o. i IIpo TaIr oBl{oo pory,

Il'p'g KomIm.'
I. Moa ia ieooioo pory, aTIIa ioo
poey ayyia, BMaa ooo iurooi
oi, o ipe IIplvIyBaI{ ^ poBy MoB y Be^i ipi BHaa ip poBoK ioi ypioi paoi
Ky^ryp' po^Tapoi, oiaioi io, aioaoi
oporo.
3a eii aioi oii apii a po poroii ypaia pCKa Ky^Typat i y'1a i apo.
i CPC' ypxo poBBa^al AoIlI e).Baoo poiry.
opea yltpaia oBa IIAao poBIIy^a, aaa i ooa^^a, aBI oyri apAI{ oyioo oBaH a i 1re ix o aoi yvai oyii.

II. Ha eeroi Be^eoy oFlotuy yi, o

oo IIpoBa.I api, aaa^ i aaa TaBaT
KoppeBo^roii aioaii e^eIr{eIIT.poe CB
oi ipi IIaaaIIIIK^aoBoo Bopoa _ oFITpeBoix ropix ^eIIi apoa;yBa riTBo }Ia i ae ii ieooivoo pory. Kyyo-I]eTropia ae}Irypa B IIayKoB iyli IIaMaaAa pMyBaT poBo ypaioi iepaypoi o ypyao.io-,t.iM lll^xo, MeToro iipa poBTo ypaioi
y^ryp i ioo poBTKy oiaioi yryp paep peyi CPCP. Kopeo e BB^o:
A) Ha opei ii _ aioii eopii aooi poBTK ypaioi o, B poaai ipy ii
i aaoo poey oB1loo yia CPCP, a aalvlepeA _ ipy i o poioo po^eTapiayi iai ipaioax pii y oi, o pKpBl^o
aioiolo eopie <apooi>;
) Ha pai _ rii, o aIIpoBaA)yB;l^o B a^LIx i epiooitl ^oax (ar ia
epii a iulx i, io o'ax poea oyia i aooi opo), ia aa^o(a i
aBoI{x tvlaolo epii a aioo i rv IIoBoTBopa eolo .r^MyBa Ilpoey oy^Tpo]y },1a;B poei ayooi a yvooi ieparyp aioai IToI{a N{oBy Ta B poaaAi aioiy epe iropa^Aa
TuIB|7vIaepia (oip aioiHvl' opooTellx i peii pai y ^oax i ipyax); y iai
i atl aoix poiol oolo
^eI{x
apaTepo oit
i, ooro x' o ylvIoB^IIoT
yia (iaI IIoBoBopi ooeoi Aol Bo.
pe lllTy Tax iioe' yByBa apaix op oo); y poyBai, yapaii i y<yat
MoBtIx aoi eTolo lvITvLyryp pie a.
III, poe CB oaa' y Be^Ky eeey CaI{oBT
lia pooa ypy^o-[eT^Iopioi ayp; y)K
i oo poey B HKo e oa IIpo oAeIr pooAy lvloIt poorvr, BBB irooi oi opoi aioi BBa a oBllolvly poi' poi y:e epyoa i poei CB ooIaBx iri, a Tao( i poi rooi i B ai e po
.r,re)K oi oi B^e a poei CB
ai; Ir Ilpoa^ TMaoi opo po aioaix po II^BaT a poBTo ypaioi iparypoi
lvloB; epio ioo H.-A' iyry MoBoIIaBBa o-

140

141

itouptu, 193,Ns 7_8.- ' 66-72'

PE3oAIoIi KOMICII o B PABI EPEBIPK

PooT HA MoBHoMy
POHTI
PeoroiKoiii HKo B paBi peip pooT
IIa oBHoy poTi a ooBiA oB. Xui
<Haioaia eeea a oBIIoy potlTi
opoa poT Hei) (26 KBitI 1933 p.)

patca IvtoBa XX cmopii: icmopi. troug

ryp^o ypyao- aioiTFI e^eMeTa B I]poBAeIri ix

^aoBo-opo)K HaCTaoB^eIIll e TBop^o yoB A A^toi lioi Ai^oTi x eei.
te i Ilpoey CB ao ai a' Ba Tepiooioo ^oB}IKa llleya a i.' TaKx Ilpat Hap ypaioi all Cpuoo Ta pAy tlipy.
i, o IpoAoB)I(ya^aTooyBa aio.,l.iui, tii I{aTaHoB^e. Ile iv po iy'i etoi
aooi oi a }IoBo]vIypoi, po IraIry aiei
I{ayoBo-Aoix iryi Ta aapaTy patlo]i oo.^iepaypoi poo K^aoo-Bopo aioaiH e^eI-{io paB^o paa> i <Koyi)) BKp^ Io
N{Ta,I.
aio.iy poory a NIoBI{oMypoi.
IV. Hapaa Ba-lKae,o:
1. Tpea poopIIT lllpoy poory oAo oTaToIloo BKpTT i opi
BKpB^e IIa
aio,rix
oi Aii, a ae _ KpTKyBa i yu tipoAyir, oi.tiyBaT II]poKy po^eTapy po^By
i a opoy aioi BBal K
MleB aro^lMo
ypKy^o-T^}oprBolo aeypo' a i Be^oAep)aBK eAelrir AI,rKpeATyBaT ay iero i paTy aKy^Tyia a AoIle B ayi ypaiiaii.
2. epeyT ^oBII i pa.vlT B A^III BAaI{
pyei B , pN,tyBaBIIIpoBToK pio.
oii ioio o ieei oi.tiv}Ioor oIIoAapKoo i yrypoo poBTy a iepaiooo BoBaIIH

a.

. epey ayoy i yvoy ipyoy ieparypy,

BKpBIII aioaivi
pot Ta Ia r ^i pya
BBITAI oB I]aI{ aDKo-^elKx
oooix
oi.
4. B 'y T, o B Aep)aol\{y ypaioy
IIpaBo.
i, opea 3-i ai oo, ).HKTI o i aToy.rl K BrBLl^o' Aa oiro
lii ai,
ypai
opryBaT
B ai paoy
pao
irrroo i B apKy iruoi o}IKpeTaii yi po B)KBaIt (())' (^))l (^)) N{eor ae
are aBo '
paBoy Maa]\4.
5. o
api
poi pooolo oBo.Ix iTri, epe^tlyT
pooT, epeII^a llayo o-Aoioi
yyar
N{aKlvIitAI{oo ale
ix apy
TMaT Ao ITpaKTx poe
(a
oi,
ayooi iepayp
N{oB
ri i ri, ,oAl

142

patca oBa y XX

mopi,ti: icmopi iroug

IMTBa i p, oire peK^i, ie

.l.iiaii peaop api, yvei) a ai ooo opaIoBa i yio^e i ii apTo.eioi MeToAooii; epe^yT l{^ .-. iryi, ypi .paiiaopi, peavi, ipeao pi i itoo oo-ieparypl{oo Ipol{^y BAarrTB
Ta oTT|4 oro i aioaicTI{ ^aoo-Bopo(x
eei; IIoI^I4TI4
oie oBa It{oB poi.
i; o^aT pa pai ipy aooioi pearyp i rvrooi, apoaBl B pi eooiy aBTopy i peaopy ioii a
i iry i op ieparypoo Topy.
ooacmo'1934'Ns 1.- ' 15-17;

Xtl A' 3uumu opitt ypatoro iooi Ha IqoBHoIv|y

pomi.- Xapi: Pgc l]tKo^\1933'- ' 115-1I8.

Peoroi Koiii HKo A^ pBip pooT

IIa oBIIoy poHTi a epiooii
l. pia epiooi a po iyaH AKTaryp
poeapiary a .li AoIe}I' Bae aJK{' oop IIpo ypaiy epiooiro TaKy },Io)I(Ha
ay
^IIIe poiya paoi B^ a paii. ,Aru epeo)a
peoroi Ad^a ory poBBaT ypaii oi
^eapKa
yix fi i, opera epiooii.
2. olvl pooi ypaioi epiooii po ie oiaiTe yio' opea po}rTpyi poooi, oeiai ioo ooapBa' o opA
poo ei oK^.l^o Ao )K i pA tlo, oi eax y oi, epii.
3. Qe pi ypaioi epiooii iya i iya B yoBa oaopiroi
aooi opo paii.
o oIraa i a epiooii ii ioi ooi ayi'
K ^oBor aIl alo.l^Ho.Ky^rypHoo IIpoy a
paii.
4. Haapaepiru oo IIo^Ay TaII ^oBooi Ai^oTi o. l ayooi oB B Ki, oo aairoo oepeAKy CB. Ile Iy a a oo iya Ba 15 oi: aTe}Ia, o oooioi oayp, oaioi oe^aTyp' a^toTi, ppoAIoi epiooii, eepoeiv, eaoix i xooi143

patc I||oBa Y XX cmopii: tcmopi ioug

paica

oBa XX

cmopii:

imopi

iroug

It p,Iii, eioi epio,l.oii (ayaKrypa)' exaioi

epiooii, iooi o , ip TBa' oiuH.l.oI Tpio^oii,
eooior epiooii, yieoi' N{yoi epiooii.
5. eoooi yaa x oi ia Ty tloiy aopy, a i ToB o^. Iy ayooi oB'
yI aaT,I,rBiIlIlvIoeeo CB. I-{ eoooi oi
yi yptyao.aioaia. aoyai Ao ypaioi
eiooii eoooi B^Aa ii a oe iM,I(yBa ypaioi o t it MoB' oKpeMa i poi.
oi, ii, plvloaIaa aoyi ypaioi o,
Ha eo^'e epeA)I(yBa IIa yva aM oB py
epii o eoaiy a paii oo.
6. pavo oooi poAK'y^a y piooi IIoBope a ypaiKoy oBory pyi. o, K oBe rio, lo Ta ii:
A. Aiiai aaoB)I(Ba CPP, a o y Bo}4y
Cori, I]pT y ayoi, ii i ai ypaii
ieparypi i poui pai epii a i Teplvlio^oioo ae}r aioro i a:
1) eiao aai ri ypaii ioiKD _
pie>; (KypB))
ooTBo, Ia[p.: (eT))
<ia>; <ooeTp)) - ioip>; <o> _ (AyxoB)); (To)) _ (BIto)); (eeT)) _ (yII{oK));
(eKaaTop)) _ (o^Ka); (TITIooa apKa)) _ (TIo.
Tloap); ioapKa)) _ ia>;
2) a e apxiy e oT^ol eio (ao
ax<e eio) ti ypaii oi, ap.' KBpo) ai (aBoA))' apa>, poe> a.
i <ao>, ap> a i.;
oai Ta ^o3) a poiiair, IlapoAllo-yopi
Bal BTBopi poei eiaN{ MeToAo BAIroo
pa ioioo apiay (a apx ai a ii i TaTeoo i oo'oBo eIvleoo
e^IITBa a ^ooTBopui po) a i., Hdp.l (rpa))
ai <poa>, (KpyTe)) aaiT (aa)), (IT)I())
i (il-IK)), (}{Ka> ai y>, (aB)) ai
(pe)); (Top)) ai (epe}IAKyAp))r <aa> ao
(ype)) alT (e^eKTpI{a
^arvla)).
. BopvoyBa T. B. (pyi>,
a pai ax
To ypai i, Ti^K ooii poi'
ix ypaiolvly Ky poiK, ao aoe
poiol o, ,re iAAaa aoo y)l(Baflx a ypaKopa
Koy pyi: oap (y oa i o<e<a>)t
(y ox i (KoIoa))), oeap (y oa i

(a^Ilu, uapov>), Koeap, Koapa (<apoB ))). po o (i ( IlpooByBaT ))), IIp^aT

(i (aTooByBa>). p^a (i <aoo>),
KypT (i (.l^T)))l yTap (i oopo>) a i.
B. Iopya ei'4I{ eAMi yraoi po^Tapoi paoi el o iar opvi poe, i
poopTalo paii yoaoo oiaiIvly' aIIp.: apeia.
ryp i a (eo yo-axox) pii, roi>
oo.
7. Haeeeir ry y i pai e, o aioaiTIta epiooi tpoo po^^a a paii, poiI o
H}Kt
IIpe Tool e aalo opay oTpol
^]TepaTypl
iivi Too.
B. Hai i popoy CB, a ia i oo opeAyl Ae
iya aioi.ra epiooia pooa _ o^lIIIIoo
Iy ayooi MoB _ BI]^Bi i oi Bopo)Ko
iooiro e eIKoA(ei. il Tool y)Ke i 1930 poy o pA ^oBtli (pooi epiooii[, paIop.
o oo), A Taa},Io aDIo .l^o aioaioi
epiooii,
9. ioy B AoTeepir ^otloa poyi, K o^.
Ir ayooi o (epriooii o), o^IIIoi
Koriii Coa <oi I\,IoBIIp BAH (Poio-yp, a^.
oo o), o. Koiii Iopvoo ^oa (Iop o), Ta l]oa ai i I/ry MoBoaBBa
i po eyiIre o^Aa}r po^Tapiary eoo^oiI{e
I{aTaoB^eII Ae ayoB poii, B ooi oi 1)KyaI{o-aioaie, o BAr B IIIr{oy ayai eio ^oi i aioo Tyt TeI{.
ioy ipai ypai i i aI{oo aTepi.l^yt
e ia ieooi opox<x paAi paii ^ai, a
Tao) y ^yN{aeIIii, Hai TaKoo eoooiHoo a.
aoB^el{ ao IIoaaIoT paB aioio, a.
aIrTo i eeie III.IIo ioya ypaiy oy
i poioi, oe TaK poaI{ o e pio poT
iepi Ilpo^eapoi peorii oiaiToo yia paii P i epoAT y rio.
l0. ho aKoo aioail{oo eoooioo
HaTaI{o^e pea po^Aa a Kp lyi
l\IoBoI{aTapi Toy B poei y^a IV oy PC-a py
eoooi o (o paei Teep i i pal), i vlllvl y ITyoIvIy BaAyBai arl^eMiBKoo
y i' y IAoT KpToy ixoi o piooi
oi' y ipai oio rrriAraoo aToo ae-

144

145

paica'oB1 Y XX mopii: icmopi irlug

pi^y. I-{e,rao Toyl o I.y {oBoaBTBa AoTal.o

opo yp>yaN{atliol{^io, e BBB opioi aooi oi, e Aoa ooi rrpoaoi TaKT AaCooo Bopoa, o po,li o Iyr y oi aioaioi
er'oooioi aI] Ko^Ioo Iryry ayooi o
Ta B o o i Ae K p i L i x i o r ,i a y K o B po i i
Iy (Kypo, LLIya, Tpoxea, }'pa-ap).
1 1. Tp, y NIoeItTaoTpI{aoor opo', N{oNleT'
Ko^ KypKy,Ko-eT1ii
e^NteTtiyro olo },{Iryy a, i; air i a ieooii ii,
^oBK .aKoIor Be oal{o' priooir, l'aoAT' B
p Kil K^a o o o opo o l I l p o p o'r ' o iail,t yio}t a MoBoNIy poi.
12. Llo 6l' yK ^aooo Bopoa poro, o lIIoA]. opi ii aiir' BI]^B, o a
aioiy epiooito y}KTy pei, >i ToO,
MoBIta A{apa HKo CPP BBa)Kar a o'pie ii o o i pai o o o B o H a a ,i H ' T a K:
a) Poopy 3a )raTrpoopaoi poaoi
oTpy KpTKy ix oi, a ori I].yTo ypaioi ayooi MoB Ta iir Iyo
o B o 3 a B TBa '

) ao [epe^I{y BIo ^oBoBy poyiro, o

ipyKyT (o: MTopo^oivoi epiooii, iooi, ivoi, eapoi, ipoeTKt pai a,
oooio, Lip),o BoTo^eHaAo ApyKy aa o
AaBBa P (oiaI{o-eoltoivoipiooii, opaioi xiii, epapo-ooivoi, ivoi eopaii)' o opaoyIoT B I}i MoBoaBTa (voi 'pio^oii, opaivoi iii, po.-yKp. i yp.-po,
exiu, ali^o-yKpai eiu, ieo-ypai eiu, io, apuo, oipaiu,
ypo' a^o-yKpai aI.^oMo,pao -y pi a o o , o A K o -ypai
aa^o-N4o'PC - IV ,o, Iop _ o II,
. l, oAAy ooi i ior'oi iiaii aioaioi ieooir eptooii.
) fl'opy lyoi IrloBo3HBTa o i
^a oii i opl.iyaT Aoo, oy ieooi o o aaM p A l e p ^ A o i i ep i o o ii,
TaoBlll poi p^y^oBFtoBoillpoii
ioio o pii i aa BoToBAeI{ aior.o
ipla A^ IoAI4.po oii i i o,
146

pai|ca oBa XX cmopiui: imopi iroug

o o H ( i oiii)

HKo.

M a t of' t l p l^ H yT ' a H o oB,io-

) Ma.r'epia Kpl'K epey oyiya.

poTKy yKpiKoi piot-lii ioi
) ,aLi |LL^X14
a opea io rloya
^oBIiKoBoi ioi
oooii, Ia oHoi eioi
oi apoioi
a i o a o i l t oi'
e) Tpea Ka.op}1o ayAT AoTeIIeplI}o paKTy y^aaBCItoI'o BayBa
AaIt AoBKlB a po
Ty A^ ^oBFIKa, ToAi K epi
^iB aANIioo
ioi N[aa, i ao eppoo
i.t'epaioi'
i, orpi y;oi l'pA, iepa'ypi l.oo
BuKugou.
>r<)Ko< epi a y poa}r a IIoAIII
'pyA aBo}oBd K ANteH.l'. 'aK i r ri
a Aaol ^yr ayK.
) Tpi Ma y ilroi Ao d^oi ooi troi
paKol B^^.
o1. pa a^ AoBoI{ Ty poio-yKpaiKol.o
oT)Ke
aaa'
e.oAo^ol}l
BHa aya a IIpaBAI{
a Io^y oi-,ri'oy yi y y poaa
HTy ie paTepx 'iB py. opea
i pai pa pyBaT TaK{ IIpaN{:
a) ypii ai oa e oAaBT i tx]H l , \ a x ' H ioH i ot 'o ' i, a 'T o Kp lA I]o^Ao ^oBKoBy
1.o BKopToByIo
BiKAaI Bi^y aeitly
aopIro
/i
i rIool{ tloTp ii A^
) opa ypaiKy
^eKKy
y^T- i oyiTtsa'
ote iAalo 3aBi apaiM,
I1poBll^lM;
BHoT Iryoi ie) y pei i i paeooii
>oaoi yKpoi o i poioi, oarou ioi oo Mo e i, ro Tao^r. r' o eeT y Ir;
e oa i) y <ooy pai IT}.o eeio
oo lro AeMItTiB (i) , opMa i iepaloa^oI'o ooA,(eI{;
iopa
BopToyBaT
a
) aiIe
aTepia^ pKoo ITBa a-.ri e oAaBaT
TaT' ia'T Bopo(a po^eTapiaoi I]oito^ol.
14. L{io BiAKAaIo
ypao-aioaiToo

lIIT)^{}IeBaATBo i i pii
.|,fI, xtoBIla (1p ag t BBa}I<ar
I o
147

pai|ca I4oBa XX cmopii: icmopi itoug

ptca IvIoBay XX cmopi,lui: icmopi firoug

Ad.LlII poBTo i ope ypaillKoi epiooii ar

oyoBai Ha o}loy aepii po^eTp i oo a' Bo oo o^Ay' apaa e al]epye poT
oAaBa B oKpeM B.\Ka I{oBoTBoplB' I]epAyl y Teii epiooii, e i ooop oyT y oai r
a ooi N{oB po^eapiary oooo ^TBar BoI{
Io)KTy oaai re oi, or,rypaia Moa Ile a
opioo ioia' olllpI{oo B Maa Tpy, iealora^ooT.
15. <a a Ter o opeA pa pa
^KIoo MaTepia-l'y o^lIIoN,{yIyi ayooi o
ya
epTa a iy opIIoI{Aei, o ooi oi aaa
ypKy^K ^eMTi, i oAeyA
oi, Baa^III^L7
o a Tet o Kap ooai-AoBapi
aiuei tM yp>yao-aio-,r,iTo}o ieooit, epe^yT
poa^ a paiiB |\aH io ypaioo
l\4ooHaBTa'BaT ooi ii opo;i a eee i
BoAI{oa )I(T ioix axoi o opaiaii orya
Ilpo^eTap api oapi i opeoi-eKKopai.
16. 3a<aro a B^y Bary A IIayK aayri opea
A^ yK^a paKT piooi oi oBoo
^oBa 1r<paioi o, BpIryT yBary HKo, Iryry oBoaBTBa a opey po ioii aoA A^ opalaii pai oo pa apia.li oltoo a.\eioo
^oBKa ypaioi o Ta opaoBaI oo .I^)Koo
^ayBar ii pai i olTpo^ lIIpox i pax
{ayKoBx poii i paoi poaoi.

1. Cea ii rL-rioiopii pa pyo i

xi }.tIKTaMM^a TaKl aa:
2, opiai a o a i oi oooi apoo
IlepApeBo^toioo ea (a paoK i ao po oy
oopx ai ooi l{^oo oir. Poo
e. Ta, o. Kypo, . oo, C' CepeKool
N{. Cy a i.).
3. Iopya aepeeH iopo yo^e rxi
poTy yp. iparypoi ooi N{oB; eeie
KpTe aiaeKT BopToyBa}I (a
ro opylI{ pao aiyBaIt po pa Tapx ieparypx A,Kp^; ioi ai peKpyyBo
eio iKyB^o ai po o a oix<yBaI{ x<epe).
4. Haa iKpeAai iroeoi o poy
yp. i. MoB, o evyaoo ollIpeIr ep .roi yp.
i. o a ioo ii ie (oy peoroix po^eTapKx III\,I[Ii'yiCi, oi ii I1oollopaBolo' loBa}Iolo (y)N{)) ^Ba To^ollIyBt^o
ao
I\,IoByaoi pe, op aepeyBa^o ii
o;
po^Io B poi TBopeI{ ieparypoi o, K aooo olIIploaa KoBoo TaAapry' oi rii e e
i yr po iIoKy pey ^aAapo A^ olll.
p}r Boi, oporoi poeapiaoi ooi a).
5. Cioe irrroya i Hax y;e i< ioa
I\{oBa i TpyTypo-paaTx oeTi, opea
IIoBae iroxya i io ypaio.poix (uaa rpr irox ioeI a aTo i.
paeooio-eIlx eeei poex pix
aiox MoB poeapiaTo4 B oo ieaio-,ri
opoi a oi.,ri).
6. Biroyro i poeapK rxi poBTKy yp.
i. o, iopyrv ooproro Be oTBHe A^ I^i, aeii lloBl TeopeT-oi, TaK i paT' IIIpoo apoBa)KyBa^ poay aoiT Bor
ai paai, paooiui, ii B,Kr BAaBa^ e B^ae poo a (aKo)) yKp' MoB, IIaa i.
oT peIoBaT pii aooi ^ oi IIoAoa, eopyJi ao.
Kopeo Ao x aioa.ri[r pei a^)KaT Ha.

ooacmo, 1934, N9 1._ C. 17_21;

Xu A' uumu
pomi'_

opi ypaicoro IoIl^Iy I1(1I||oBIloy

Xapi: Pagca u11<o^o",
193'- C. 119_124.

Peroi Koiii HKo A^ epBip poo

IIa MoBoMy potli pai paa.ri
B yi paNlaTK' paeooii i ria
aioaia pooa o^I^a opaiaii vepe TeopeTy l{ayoo-iiIly AyMy oy paKTKy (oy,
ip1^loy, peAaKio. ivy) Bopo(oo poeapiaoi poa poBTKy yp. iepaypoi oB.

1. ya opy. iia ioi oo p opax a -o

-mo np fIaBI{x IIpyAKax i ayax. T: <e poeo
tOIo))t(aTBepA)*(o,io>l (aTBepA,e 'io>'

I48

149

IIp^:

paica oB XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

pata oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi ,+iroug

2. Ha'roi ByBa, Iot-tlpoiop, o.pyii

i * poA. B. T: <iea i P paia)), ai. iea Pa>.
3. ya opii po. pi (izroo
.r) eo a.I'yaHHii opyit pir
IIpKNIeTKI{:.: (pooBe ioe ^oBo))t (
B.
^Ta
Te^BoI'o l^Coo))
l 1-'

TI{y paMaTIix op}I' MeToto rATI'aT poBToK yp.

i. ro li po^eTapoo ii poBT'Ky.
oovao i ala a eeey po ol{Ilpoeaii yp. i. o oy Be^oAep)KaBK' aio-,ri. eeei,
o aMaI'J\l HaaaIoT aaay l]po]'aB oi peaii eopii po yKp. oBy' K
ia, apiv Be^]4KoyKoio, yoy pooi ipaypoi oB Io^apoi pai.
l-J,ieee' aMaaTMT oAKyA ao, poai
Ha oe yKp. i. o i aeiot'<;u-loiioo
alrly^y, BopTaT A^ oi e. HaaayT ToBIvIav' ix, lxoi o pyiaii> yp. i. oB. Tpea pi1l
BAap to ^aoBo-Bopox poeapiaoi po, o
iaro paKTKoro ypai KoTppeoroi IIIoiix eei ai opeH i. o, alo oA
tli aip _ a.yH.l]poe TBop poeapoi
Ky^]yp a paii i t ir TpyA aaIYI
pai Poii'
poa poTy yKp' i. o y li oHoro
oioto tpoeapiaT y. aya yi paaTK'
paeooii, i a Ta aAa:
1. paave oope MoB (aulla TpyKTypa'
paeooi) i i opo yiotlyBa }{oB paii
po^.apoi aryp yoaoo oiaiy y y
CKpoBaHe B ^ao llrTepea po^eTaplaT' BrAoBlAaT tTopvi iii poeapiary Topei ooi oi-livoi y-

^.
4. ya opyt. IIpyAoBoo.
T: i (y) oae>>,i eoe aTyua oo irl{ KoI{T'pyi,
ooo (a)).
5. ya opyii ii. iIvr. Ha .]l, -mln B
oii po'oBoo B.' ^e}too i Apyoo iea. Tr:
<oi pa a.piiBD. 3aoya aoi' eBpaAal{oo )Iao ]vlooto paTKoIo iiir'a ari
op r ^oo ia. T: ( NIaIIII{aIT)).
6. eoi perypi
IIpoI{ aer I{o(^BoN{ .op pKMTrro op y ipeTKiB
aTBt I{eM)i AK aAKa CT^rTtIo-epe^oi paKTK (ap. iyr, Iaylot Ie}IJoKyt).

it,
7. CryeBaH pKeT}ri re a TI]o
a...irrr i yya TIIy _ Lrur' ail* l y.: yyBa p^io op yII. prei y pyAy.
8. Kepya IIp Ty. pNteIIK.l yyBaI poAooo
. i ayta opyii <a> (ia a a 'T
epi, epr a e)'
9. eoe yyBa}I aBx opyi,
oKpea
Ty: ()Ka ApyKyrT).
10. ya ppoAl{x o}ITpyi <o> ay:a
opyA. iia. T: eaT yTTIo ooii (a. o yi)
ai>. Taol: pooi pyaN{)) ai HopIa^.
ponogi no pno-.
1l. eoe yya}Irr op},I.t^B yp. oi opi.
I{ opyi Ty: I... T}t' N!..' o, (o) i,t..' (o)

ryp.

12. HyBa o^r{a (Ta)) eai oy

yii; (TA Ta to))' (BoA'I..a BoAT aoorT)),
(Ae}Ia i e y>.
Tpea oo^o I{ep}Ip}Io (op.oy opoy o
Ioiioy Hay^oi pitl opira. Bopolr(
roi oii poeapiary, TeopTIty poyiro ro
paTy ypai o}rppeBoroi, all^eiK ^e.
ei, i opoi oi ti,Koi ioi opro aio pol]ayB.t^ I]po'IoN{ poi oro B^ay

2. paae oopel{ ae aya a pyi yaoo Tay yp. ieparypoi Io, oaor o^yoya
ope poopl{yToo oiaioo yia TaT aoo Bope yKp. Ilpo^eapoi Ky^Typ - oia.,rioi
roM.
. 'y 1lI paIal.e oope yKp. i. o
I1oI{o aya a oi pai lIIpoKx aaoi.
ox Tpyx a pai; i pooi i rpoo Bop.oBya]' oi ioi ypaiol pllKoi iepayp,
K Tao)I( KpTo BKopoByBa'I' opAto N{oBHy r}l }tepI{peo oorolo Bopo)K poeapiaoi a.
My^ I{aAei eopi a aerx ttpoi oai y
oi pai.
4. o:e' aepia.o A^ oI{TpyIoBa pa}4aIx rropvI
p. i. oB aIoTy aepeA aoo-orilei oi
[peT raoi yp. MoB a.epTopii CPP yix ii a
(oa poTap i pori ei, l\lIoaIIo-

150

151

Tl^K.

patc I||oBa y XX

cmopii

ix
Bo,KAiB, p, I{ayoBoi iepayp,
)KBa poMoBa
oa ioo
ioo
po^eTapiaTy' Tao)l( pTHo
KopoByBa IoBHa a).
5. B yi MoBo-TeopToi
oiKoi
ooT ioBor MoBlIol o^1T po^eTaplaryr opMa^lall
^rTpaTpoi MoB i ey^I{o ayaT a Ta MeToo^oix
a^a:
a) oi<e
poa,\vlTl4 rAo-pa^}Ioto
[a y i._ B. .] ieo-MaTepii
ToAoM' Bio alo oB}ti a :pa, iar,
aiu,
y'o-iea.liv
po
eioo
oop A{pe^ i oioi ippeai x
(paa aeix
tii) ;
) oi paaT
B MyT yr poai
a B^e ia i
MoBIl ai y i piix yioya,
oaioi
o< i a oi ( o^A It{oBHoi oi po^Tapiary) opa
i.
Xtl A' 3uumu opi patcoro aioi a oBI1o
pomL- Xapi: Pagca u<o^a|1933'- ' 125-129.

XPOHIKA

IIAIM. 1933-1934 pp.

Bii ypailloi

^iepaTypoi

oB

Haio.,riTe ruio i epepyv

ayi
ypaloo oBoaBTBa BB^o B yr Al^Kax MoB _ B
epiooii, ai' paoi Too. I MoBoIIaBTBa
y Ayi ooi l\l[I{y^oopoy ll]po pooM TaB Ao
eIKoA)e aioioi poyii -lyi epiooii
i p aioai TBepA)Ke}I i oei iI
Ar^Kax yparKoo oBoaTBa.
p pei oooi poyii o BeAKe aloa^rT IrATBo B flTax ^oBoTBopy yparKol
MoB.

Bi\i iepaypoi ]\{oBl oai Coo iio

ia aao yBa a oi>eH Ta ^oBoTBopyt Ta
yiooii ypaiKoi N{oB, IIoB'yIo to poory eopeAr epe^AoN{l lI]KoA)KeM IloepeAol ^oBIlKoBor poAylr'
ayoo-oi

i} oBoaa. -

152

pai|,caoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi firoug

icmopi iougy

B' K'

poo Apyoi o^oB 1933 p. ii po^y oa 15

I]a ypaioo ^ooTBopy, I]pBoAy 6 poai ooii poia iyry. 3 ooie ao^oIllllll

TaKl:

1) pKMeTI{
Ap p.).

yia

-ou, -u (Caa:r-

},ooi 'oBy, o B Tepiooi AoBKa, a TaK

ao i pi' aTo }-{aro eiaB' Byepe xi oi
TpyA, oIpe[rIlpKMTi yio -ou, ai
yia -u (peeo, oa^aoB, auto, oooo, ioo i . . _ ai: pet IIoaK^a.
, ar, io...). Kpi Too, B Ax epiooi ^oBa ai oAarT B ^oB yio -ou
eeio ao^o a o (-o); ap', yT. e^. Mao: aTpad, apoi, KaTopdB, aoid, aripd,
o i . A.
Ta lTIItI poTaKyatr{ IIpKei a -ou
(p aoi pei a -) i aooo a o, -i,
aioii
ee}IT aa^ B ^ooi pooi
I]poBeT riy eAiro _ ip ypaiy ieparypy oy i MoB IIpaIo' opirya ii apy
'o o^orall.
< i. p oAy a - o, - i aH
2) I eH H
po ey.
po B)KBH ii >i. poy a -o, -o i aFrI{rrpoy ya eopi, o aBI^a ix (B^a.IL4BL1NL
ypaii oi> (a> o. Kypo), a i paa (a.
piiri oi op|KPI _ piooii i tooi, rii
ip.yr oo). Tao a ypaioi o _ y.
aoi, o(oBTHeBoi, a Taao i o Ao)KoBToi _ oyroT' o ypaiKa MoBa Iar ^oBa a -o i -o i aLI}IN{
ii, poey. I.{e oepI(yr ){aa oa (popoa, oaa,
oTa i . .) i api-.rair, _ I{ap.ly ^oBKy . pieIIKa . 1906 p., Ae arMo o^a (: oIae); epipa
(: epeopKa, opTpoKa); ia (: otae); epe.
.o, -vo ;i'
ava, iaa i . . O>e opoa poT .,riB ra
poy aeNt poey TaoBT ooto arya ypaioi o i aio-,ri.r iAaIr Tx B ii' o
a .r o i i y .
-u& - uK
y i a
o^ . p oAy
3) I e K
(ope .).
a ao, eiTaBo aepeyBa^ B ypaii
oi ie li. poAy IIa -Ka, -a i ae poey _
aepeya^ y i gi6 (HeB^ai>, i <py> i
153

pai|,aoBa XX cmopii: imopi irouq

pi|c xroBa y XX cmopii: inlopi ilttoug

ie o^. pOAy yia74 -uK,.vu' iI aio^iTi llp,lll (Top'I.KiB), oMa^ i ^oBa yllopA ^oBItiB, ri^i ip1t Too. epar,r, IIpoTer
Ao NIoBtl aepia:ri, }1 aoAo ypaii oi ^oBa
yia -|l .u1<.'
Nlarllro i y oy . pi.rea ( K' a o^ K , t i , A O K a i i .) ; p o ..yp. ^o BH K y
ra (oal.r, tiov, N{aAaKt pooK, ypi
Too)l a Taao i yuai oi _ lroi ,,r.ipaypi (rrio' ip, oa<v) i ;i oi pyx (Iroc.a.
oBIt apaa, il ^K Too)' o<e apeH i aopoa ^iB yiaI .uK| -u1<(o ai ^oBa
irlyro y oi) yo poToBae aioa-,rit| i<yBa]\{ ypaioi o i poioi i aoBT epKpye iyrov ai ypaioi o.
4 ) Itol vl oB i o Ba H a - - i a , - e o ( K p ve o I .).
Tai oa (peoo i aoo oxoA,Ke) ^KoNIy ^oBy Kyi oai i o. i <i. poi. ri ypaii rai lroi ai ^oBa ;<ai B o^' poi (I'io,aaio, apo, a.i,Te...)'Ae epiooix ^oa
(a a i ao pax) aNIoi oa y opi <i.poy; ioa, aaioa i . ' Haaat IIpetIT TaM lroBa
>i. pi yepeT ;i oi i o.re aioie, ri^Be.
5) C oB a
pe i a
o e - i e - ( o p e .).
HaioaiTI{ tlpepyI{ ai ypaioi o,
}ta'{aaT i xoi poiol 4oBolo Ba
BB^o i oy y.i _ B llTai po peic oe- i
e-. ioo, ypaii oi N{a^o i (ooo
ii) ^I] piaNII e- (erot :e^l'|
e^aB. i '. i.)' peio oe- (ioi e.) (oeoo, oeeTT, oeroi' oeyi Too _ p^
^oBKa piea). pei 3e- Ay)Ke 6'l Ao oe-, a^e
e aB)A i pioa II\,I'
TaK aot i e a< i
ioi o poiKoo peia oe- (oepoi _ ^
e epoiT)),oeooT _ a^e (eo^o.l4'1'|4>>
i ' i.).
Ae ei AoBKl ollaoai a aioai.t' a.aoBa{tao oar peic oe-, ao po pei
e. a>e Iooo^Il}IA^ I]oAaa ioii o poix ii peio oe- (o-|' Hap.. III r'. Po.-yp.
AoBtIa (|927 p.) a po. (o^aB) e ao oeo^oB
( . piea i aaolae), a Aao TaT o^oBy; a
<oeT)) AaIo ee a iIi (ae ao oeu' o r B ^. piua).
154

A o a-lo-t (192B p..) aio-i'I.oto

}1e1'o}oioirro o poi i ltpeiol oe. a
_
ypaii ^oBa ^)tlo peio e-' oeor<uBo.n7
I{BoAIoBaTIioeepuBan1 - ipua i r'. i. eAoNly ^o}tKy (193l p.) ioio o poioo ^oa oeoAIl.l-))
Aao yKparKe eBo^}i' o oIalta pllt iI l N'l))l a

p o ,

BOAI t} oBa1' ))'

i

i > !
(H lp Y B al' I l))
Ta

( o p ei
iH , , i

a O- , | ' I . tlltoN ly ,

. I . aK l ^ ol}al K (e.

llr N I aN I o y B e^ K oM

B }l a^ aH l,

d lle

' i

; oi

rrro).
o<e olrIta ts ypalKi roi i rlpiolr oe.y
[ioirlo \oPo. oe- (o(le.)], o i o iyro oi,
BK^Ioa
lte
r-t]o
3ao,
IKIA}II'Bo.

aioi.r'e
rya}t ypaiiri roi i piorrr e- (eoiKa,
oro) ao irrl yia, Kl eaTt{o
}r.IKoA.I.
poiirNl ^oBaNl rtpeio o- (atlp., aioriaro.I'
e't' _ oeneunl\'
H a -Ba '
lIo oA) Il
6 ) I e} { I { K
Al,\t B}loJ'O
-oB11I1(o, Irolro)
.plt aia
i
I7po .I]:IH. -oBaHI7 apa
'a
_
Ha
3a opl'r
BK^a^o l'apl ylree
ox ui: Ilp[ra
y,t'a| -oBaIrI rrauei
-BaI| IIaeIrl poe
_
llpol.
i
(aio, piv, va' lrie)
pya
oplr a
ioaoy
-oBqI1.

ga -BI111.^ Ky^pyr'a pya AoBoAAa, o op}I

.I-ByBa. 'i |92B p. i a /p^o oi ra ypai
:
l Nla^oa,l : M^to}tIrpaoII l92B p. (aroa
^I a.r.o ) oo poc,25\'
K _ Tl^K .Ia {aHN,I)>,
i tplplra -oBaIL a^i
rre
a.
MoBa
e
3rta^a
Ba
lIreH}t
i aooy' a }le B'aa pirrr HaeM, e)Kf'
^Ie
oi tao }Ia Ko}(r}I poi ityBa}IH
p3 o rai
.BaII i -oa: tria opaOa; alHB ollpa
opr
lrti; rtptui ayoBaHII; Tpa. }Ia Aoy.aKoBaH
poapo.
BaIt BK^Ioato.t' roJ.l', IloKAal. Aooll
BaF{M i r.. i. (rrpa <Koyia> 19 p'). Iti MaT'pi^,
K ^oK piva, T) e AaIo. IIrA.a popIH -yBaH
: poe i -oa : aiAo: }tap.' Nt^loBa}I B ^oBy
oaa:
piea
oaa i ito i .\toH, a p[lTBaH
1) ea> i 2) oporia eo>
Ta yB^a peoor: BaB aiAo ooope
o iii ieir.pa]'pol
(aT oIIoB opa
-yau|
a
oaeH
(i
a

Arr r arAK Ha -BaH.

iei
a^rAy ^IaIT
a -oa}. r ae
3 iei

155

ptca oBa XX

cmopii: icmopi iroug

patca IoBa y XX

cmopii: i,mopi iroug

Ti^ i, i B TeI]piIi pai

ayr poKoo
B(TKy
(ap., pIIIToBaIrl ylpyoat pooa).
7 ) Bio i K
K T K i B

A o p o i C
.opt,
KAagI7uKaIilu
-nogot,
-ugtti
(pore o B._ Caa p . ).
ioiAy)e a)^B i e TaH po ypaii
(oo^Bo B epiooii)
i i I\^o poiK
Ka -nogot., -opat i -ugt. B epiooi
oI{Kax I{a)Ke aB)A irroio o poi
i i
K^dI{KaI{ oAaIoTC yt<paii
p{ yiar

-yamurt (amu)' ao -a'cu (-mu), -umu, Ti K BII^Kax' A yi -yau. (u ir) i e ole yT' AaT ioio o poix i -nogot (-opattt, -ugt) ypai peI{K .nogiu: ap.t
y ^oy 3ao-xivoy: IvI-opal - -oi;
Z.opt _ Z-oi oo.
Ae yiaIILI -yBam, -cmu o)KyT TBopT IIpK,reTI{K oi I{aeI{}IM_ I{aII p}Io i oioi (yya _ oi Ao Ay; yya _ Kyt); ole pKeT I\,{yia ai y B'oMy
ei IrloyT a pie poyi i oy o epri,
ooo epiooi.
Coa K^I{o -nogiu, o B ^oBKaxt
oeAol e oi aioaioi eeii iltyBaT i oroi poiolo },IoBoroi yByBaT (Bo
oAMrTD.
Bi^i yxBnB oaT B yKpaii oi i i
^^Ilo},I-nogiu', oir re Ta po ^oBa
-nogiu i -ugu oi ypaii iepa'1i oi'
iiya aripe oIpeIyia -amu, .l^lBlII
oo oo ioi o poioo yia -oBalnl.
B) p M T I{
yiaI{
- 1 ^ -|o (A i epo .
a H.).
!,ooi 'oy, o oi pai (ooo AoI{oi) y aaox BAa Mo(a oi Ii oalr.
itoo IIpKMi yia -(ttu), -o(u) i
aiy pMeTi yia ITrro yTBopI{M
<ypail\{)) pKeTI{KaM e yii (<ipai> ao <ipaio> a. ipaia, <apepi> a.
apepi, <o> a. o oo).
Taa ii _ oIt{IaIII]peTIKiB yia -ou,
-otluti i aia ix ao yBopell},r peKa e
yii _ poBaIa a IKiA^B aioi
ip ieparypoi ypaioi o i ypaioi epiooii

i oi ypaioi o Tpy'x' a TaKaMo BrA oB r]x

apoi Cory, i o oiKoi op]a.
r i. p o a - o
Bi ieHH i
9) p K M eTH K
(ope .).
Loo iei,li. poy Ha -o oepeAi poo
<aa>i . .), To B^oB^IoBaBo^A(y M. a( apa>>,
oo), o IIpMTH i ax i i B Koy pai e oyT
TBopT yio -u' oo IIe o)KyT a aie
-ou, a TBopT r yio -ou. I-{e o itoBaB i paui pai, opea B ^oBltax, i oa
pKeTH Ha -o}tutj, oa eypaiKIYlapoTKo)).
Tao a o oop: i iei ti. poy a
-o oepi po^oLl aaiIe N{aro pTK
a -ou (ia _ io, oia _ oio, pia _
pi.lo...), pio a .u (oia _ oia), e ioi
aro peK a -u. .A,ooa e a i yaa MoBa,
i rraepiaaitoi }toB. K rrap.: ao e (Koyil'),
pio I]oT Ta i.; y oy pivKa lvlao: ipou
(a aur
(i <ipa>), apao'l, oir,
^Io^lIII
IIpaBooI\,Ipea: oi, roe); y ^oBIIy a:
apou (i <apa>), ot (: o _ i a>),
apo a i.
ole I]o^A,o yi -ou (y peKa i iei :i. poy a .) e1pai>, i paa ]f'){oo
Bype aa roi ypaiot oB, oa peTi i yio -ou TaI{o^T o yi aio-zt-iue
pKpre ypaioi o.
Maro ypaii oi epeBa)I(o TBope}I IIpKMeTi i iei a - yio -ou i pir -u, pea
aaTl o ioi aI\{oi oo aoo ^oBa pKMT
ooa yia: ap., apKa _ apo}I i uapo; oa _
oo i oo; ocaKa _ o,\o i oo a i.
- i e
p e i o
10) I r r r o NI oBi i^ oBa
o o ( o pe .).
B epiooi ^oax (a a ao i B ayoB
BAax) ioio o poi ii itoooo IIoo_
A)K AaIoT ypaii ai Aioa ox i
<oo.
AoKoIIaoo i ooaoo ( peio -); ap.;
Ba)) _ oiiya, oiiyaTr (oal{oaT) _ opaiyaTl opaiya. I-{ AoAaa}I op peiol - Ao
iei epeioax a BIIae AoKoaoo BAy AarTC Ayat i ypaii oi epeioi op MaIoT
AIe a }IeAoKoa}Ioo BAy l o Ia Aooaoo
BAy ypaii toi o<e peAa i opa pei.

156

157

pafirca oBo y XX crnopii: icmopi irougy

ol 3-. Taor Aei^roO .l.a^a ^oltKotsa paKl.Ka i ai
IIpNloBaI{a rra e.t'eopi (. <t.e}IP)), No 1, . 35)'
fl,,ortoi AOtsoA'I' i ol'o tlo^Ay i pa'll: B ypai}ri toi AiABa ,ittrolooo IIooA)}{ oe 3'B1T A^ Ba'I \ooalloo y pei - (oiia _ ,riia; peAalBaT i peal'y'|, e uaotI i
poiKi ilroi (<-lpypoBa' _ Kol{.ypoal.), a^ e e
oaart o ioa ioNloBlri e peia
- Mato
IaeIH IteAooaoo
BA: o epiaIoT ABoBAoBe ^-}lIe
I{ae. Tory eo^Ae IoAaaIlIt ( oa)
ioio Ao
poiK iotolrx errpiKoBx ii ox ypai.
x _ ppiooI.o i io - ( 'ooa}Ioo BIrAy)
eiae,
xaie
i o yi eAio
BKpB^
ar' oB.
l1 ) lre}t
a
- i u i u p } te 1. K
a
-i u
(i).
.A,ooi a ell po ilte yiolt -tu oay,
o epioor'iili poo]'i (a aao i 'opii _ ap, ro.
Ae'e P)), No 1, . 36) poay},r' ie yio _ ao ir' ypoT oll^iIx iei a -u
a ir, K NIao e B yKaal{oy roeei P> (ap.: riI.ai'
ai\r.riyI{t
[tTaMIryB^It,
i.
i,
aNl. _
oo).
^aIt{I]oBK
aoi

N-Ia ' Nlo p}ITIlKaIu a -ru. I y.r'

^oBIKoBa paTa Ay)I(e aTo Aar ITyo yopei
I]pK.
NIeT'HK a -iuti' aiT I]K'I{KiB a -ou (ap.,
tii)) a. iy;
ai> a. rray,
repi> a. Iepe.yB^); pi Too' pNeT Ha
-iut1 y aaTo ^oBHa Ta^ rryo BBaT
oaH 'ipKe.ox
opr a -yu, -vu (ioiAo Ao
llpK}leTi
a. TeIIep, va) . Tpea opooix
_ lUTyNl y^l'ByBaM
1. ooNla Ba
IlKe.I-i yio
-ittu yllpol' iyrtx pKMTi i(.a,u, .u oo)' a TaaIo lIITr{{ }.TBoIJI:yia
peH}II pef-Hi
yiorlt -iu (ari -ou a
i.). 3opea p}rel'K
a -iu i oy pai e Mo)KyT
y ioia
poi
aKTts{
o
ipei
Tep. ay EIa -uli.
Kpi oroie a aai
Be I]Ta, e por'i: 1) pK
yia
-cmu', -umu (e _ ) ; 2) oa K^^I(a aro.|
I1oo-]
3) ei
^oBa BepIlo-, I7ll,<I7o- i ropiultlo-,
goui|Ilo.,
InoBcmo-| po- Too.

158

paica oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Kpi poAy ^ooTBopx IITa (po'a ix y i ipi pAo paB^tloypoB'aHH) IIl'a'piooii

i ero>I-lt
AoBi), iAi^ po^Aa o l]paBo
1934 p. (o oo apyyBa) i aa [a y ei._ B' .] a
aia).
ol'o 86 ayae (e po^i apa o,L7p|4
Taao ii po^AaB i a oi ayBa(e o yeoi
HKo eopai.roi, aTea.IIIoi i iuoi epriooii
ai rripy.ri (a aia).
Bii IlpoToI\[ 1934 p. a 4 aiial{H.
a epr KBapT^ 1934 p. y ii.i yaioi iepa'ypoi
IttoBIIpo.aiooii:
l. Haioo:rie IiATBo 'r,ai paioi ir'e.
parpoi o (. ope . i Kperro I.).
2. Haio,riTHe rio ypaioy paolri
(. apte I. i Aoto).
3. po y^aaIr Aaiuoo Coa yKparoi oB

(.C
o.)'

4. Peei a <Kyp ypaioi o eliu (py.

o) o' Coo (pa ' aaa B., Ba.
oo C., opKoo ., pa I., Caap p').
5. oa paix rlep^i opi Aeia (. Py-

e .).

Bii oB i
Bii o i M^ yopI{o IioaTKy 194 p. oBy
}rayoBy oAIrIo ai Iryry MoBoaBTa. pa iiy poByel a ilree pi ayKoBo.T.opeuoi
poo Ir1y ltloBoala' rta eA opie ypoei .opii i pai oyao-aioi
Bo}IaBTBa, oKpeMa aii aioaioo rui'a
a ypaioy MoBI{ol\4ypoi. B ooy HayKoo-ioioi
poo i oBo}IaBTaiA.iTaBT oooi}o apKNly iiy [a 'ei._ B. K'l1' AIa^e Be}I
po lvloy cB^oB^}t Mapa.a-Aeia-Ca,ria
Cpoyro lllooIIa.ri oite TaKo a K^eH.
aie BKopTa i aoyBaH a orpeTlroy oBoy l{aepl^r AoeI{ ltooo Be po Moy a'
. ' appa, ii TaBT oi aa}4BBH l]po^e
Nro }t^e}t B I{epopBoy 'y iopiro ytix
op a op aTpi^oo poTa. Ha oi ayoB
aia ii a^yaB ai ooii:
1. Aei i Ci IIpo }{oBy lre (peo I' ').
159

pi|c lqoBa XX

cmopi'li: icmopi iroug

2. aoo^oi al{l^iKa (aaiva papi)

( C ya . . ).
. oea}Ia TpyKTpa Ka i eaa (Cya M. M.).
poo 194 p.' pi e' o i BKoy}oT ayoi poi lt/ry N{oBoItaTBata^aoBao pi e, i opaoByIoT iiy oB M^eFI ayoB poia Iryry Ka i aeii Ha1r< CPCP' a aIvI:
1. poea aiaii o ii Flooo Be po
oy (a. I. Maio) .
2. Moa e poAoBoo yia (a. I. Meaio ).
. opoa a iop ii ypaioo i poioo
oBoaBTa (ay. po' o. . epo) .
4. a apiaryp i poe i ope (. opo.
).
CooB

BiAAi^

Coo iAAi Iryry MoBoaa BIIpoAoB'( Apy.

oi oo 19 p.i BoI{yIo yxBaJ\ ooi oiii HKo,
paIoBaB I{a Ilepor ioo py epiooix ^oBi. 3a e a ep^eo ai ^o: pav po.
, aa^o.Txiu, paI{ v, iooi,
oai. il T MaTea.Il ioooap, iooi MoBt e^eKpoiv, toi aii, epai. Haaa ai ii poo y B'y Be^e aieM oi aioa.liHo}o epiooito,
opea ooAT piooir yix ^oBKa, o iiya poioi, ae AIry eoooi}o' e AoBo^I4a l)roi pay AaT Ao pyKy BIo BoToB^ey poAyKBpaB^}ItlAo ^oKi: iro. Toy eep y pyoi
^Ie
AIIoo' Tpox MaTeMaT[I, oaiuoo, iooioo, i.too, paKTItoo poIloo, 3aa^o-exioo. i iri
aIoT y ai Ao Apyy a>1\,{aol{'
pearo ^oBIK, Iy a^aoAB B ooB}IoMy
KoTaKT api i}o]\{ ooaTa i e
BAaB}IBa (PaIo^a))' Mea).
3 194 p. ^oB}lo i4i TaB Ao opaIoBa}r piy
epiooix i aaooB oi. poo l934 p.
Iy aB AaT Ao Apyy ai o-:
.
epeive oi ro ApyoM )oel' AIe 196 poy
}pteaof) BAao <Co euoi epMiooii) I. M. Kpea
Hary epiooi o ro ApyoI 1959 poy.- B .

160

pi|ca lvtoBt XX
l)
2)
)
4)
5)
6)
7)
B)
9)
l0)

cmopii: imopi .litoug

Poio-ypaiaa^ooo'
. IV (i P o )
pao o
Ao-ypai aaoo
pyo-ypi oo
Hieo-ypai
aoo
pa u
ioi eopii
3oooioiepiooii
iooi epiooii
Beepapo-ooexioi piooii

100ap

100 ap.
50 ap.
50 ap.
50 ap'
l5 ap '
1 l5 ap .
30 ap.
l5 ap .
25 ap.

Bpo a i4iy a. I i eyoo ye oa' } oo Bi yN{oB. Ko rtayoB oiTKiB,

epe^Aalo ^oBK, oprv aioa,riMo B piooii, ao ieooi.ro pi. A otIoB}Ia epeAyN{oBa
yflloo BKoLIa allloo ^ayl ooBa peAy},{oBaA^
oo, o a io pati ypaii o Ha[Uoy
y^Typoy pooi, o oTaToI{o o6 aioai
ypal}IKoly oBoaBTBr l opea B TepMlo^oll.

Ae po
},opyuarou opeo{AeHTMayaT a ix i i
aBt ^oa' ri 4oBoLlaoo pory }Ia]r{a^
pNIyBaT yBay KopeoI{AeFITa epeBa)*(o a IIIyyaH
oAaBaI apxai eei
TaK rri, o l y
^eKt
oi poiKa, o^oIKa yo.
o aioa,rive, liKe epio iayBa^o ioi poo oey Kopeo}IAoi a Tapool B)Ke
iepoo ^oBa' To aTo oTo pol]oyB^o aa i
oi, i e .t^t e a e .ry o B}Iy pi.r, potl poe, aBy ii pi, poey.
I-{e poA^o Ao oor o o pe.re paTK oiai1'oo yia pK^aa^ ai Tx Ha' o avo
iya oi poia, Ko^o}lKa, i aai oBy
a api' o iy.l^ a o}IaeIIl e apA, poi
peopyoa}Ioo oiivoo po}lar a }IapA'
poi opoi pioi pa. Ceiao opa
rrriA re, i x ayB.l ^oa (pi, ypei, oi, opo<i poeapiaoi eee <pero>)'
Bioio Ao aaFIoB ayooi> (?) poo Ko a opeol{Aei eoo opa Iyr
^KryBa^
yKparIKol }IayKoBor ]vloB.
161

pai|,caoBa XX cmopii: icmopi

pai|c IqoBa XX mopii: imopi ioug

oepe KepiBTBo ICTTT I\,IoBoI{aBTBa'

BioMo,
tlpoAo)KyBao peiai aeoi ioaioi pii
IHM. I-{e yo ooBolo IIpoIo Too, o paBa
I{oo Ao^iy H!'IM a oepeAoo KepiBrrTBa ^eKya
popBl.
Ha 19.'19 p. 76 KopeoATiB
Iopa H\I
^eKc}roo
oi e I{^ aKT' 15 opeoei
He M^ aBie
aKT.
opru ie aioa.tio _ o^oBor eeeKoIo Tep a paii _ Ta B^l,IKoAepaBTBoy ayoi
pooTi It,^,^oBo, I I{ooaBTa BAH lri I]paT I{a oi I]paB(oi, a e aioBaoi oB (pi
:api) ypaioo llpo^eTapr o^oHa, TpyAooi ieieii.
Aee po H}IM' KapAno irro Fl ooi
aio IIayK apa.Eea-Aia-Ca,lia
a^
^eKoo oiy' Ba)I(^oa i ep oo'o ^aoAT
pooy opIIoAeI{oNI' fl,'ro epeiprov oiao-o.
ie o KopeoAeTa' oTT epe)Ky oya.ri
i yx aioaii, aooopo i (Kyo a i.).
floyey epeipy Kopoei Ta a opeoATa B poei poo
po apo^^o B
^eKe
oAey paKKyt Bato oi a aiairo pai
ix opeoAei, ayrIt oB opoAeT
KprB
TpyA.
^a
aa
ii opeoAei oo ropa HAIM
a 2B.IV.194 p.- 2I, I{ ooloi, apii _ 68,
Io}t ioepi _ 9.
i opoIlAIiT' o
ropo po,\.r'
^Ke
MaIoT aBrAel aKeT.
^ryBaI{It'
A oyauiB
ropa ( aoi io^Koo
i _ 201) _ 94. !'iar
ay ay - I{eBopAoay eooey ayKoo apToTy.
ropo, t^e
aepi, oyi B(e B aio
pai eI{oo
^lII
ropa i popaiaii, oar ioiy pooy, a
aaeoay KapToTy' tIpAaTy A^ BopToB}.BaI{ B }Iayoi pai.
pay a i opii pa ii
IoTaoB VII ap'iy, eue ropo, K ,,raAoBaaTa
^oBKoBoo iiy HAI' poaT pa ioio o
BMo :ray iiy a 1934 p.
Iy ,{oBoaBTBaBoToBB Ao ApyKy I o ooeKooB oyi Kioo .p^}toopxiy ai
162

^ltBoug

ai, o a x po Moo apxeo^oie .o e

1B94 p. (. po. Booo Ko)) N9 44' ffpeo
. 11, . 1, . 1896, . 124) i po i ya paBoToIe)>,
)K. fiei a aiai apoo <Soiet
TypKo^oI
y
Asiatique> upi I921r p, (A. Journal Asiatique>, I92I'
j uillt_set.' p. 1 _5 ).
flo oo Toy BoA yoi a Ka'e-oioi
ooii TtopooBtt ip, o Aoai epeo V] .
!,o papoax ei AoAaT ep^, eoxiAi oel{Tapi ov a opooiv ap oB y opii 3 oBolo <Cod. Cumamus'a> i 1ra )I(M TIopK

oBaI { .

Nlooacmo,1934,Ns 2.- . 139-145

Cmen BcueCKuiL

BoPoA
^ovl

Ha , y a i oi ea op pa' i oa,
Aei,
'
I]p^a, K Map,
AoB^ ^eM
Cai IayIoT ,loBot BoKo o io i poBBaIoT
y^Tpy ^oa' ^oBa aai, a ^oBa apiool K^aoBool
opay AooA T at Ky o^oa^y oo aoi
opoi TaoBT ^oBo, oa. aro BBaI Mapa,
ii oo, ia, Aia, C-,ria, M axo^Ioro
^a.
Itolo MooIOl ao Ko)Koo pay' Ky lIeepeo)i(y
oBy ^y CTaoBT ix oa, avo, o TyT Ko)KH ^oo
IIpoyae' oTaB^ee a BoIo Iorlo BoBo' a i^o
ioo, Ko)KIoMy ^oBy TyT FIaa Ba i' Bool ^oBol
oToTyT oBopT e po yo, a oopoT,
o^ae
oA, o^Kalle
ito
api,
Ioa
aT alTaTopoM' IIpoI]aaATo' r{TeAeM.
eoooiro B I{oBoI o oopT rrpo N{apKoiy
ai, o, eyoo, aapeA pea oBopT po ^B^oB^JoBa ai
oe, aeire BBe }Ie
^[Ie
AI, a
po Moyr oBoaBBo,
apMy-eiiy
IIpo BBeHI{' Ao^iA)KeII Boo oBltoo apy B pa
pKMy-iiy'
ai I\4a
ao, TpaTyI Ta po y^rypy ^oa, oi
^oa.
yo(oo
peAaBHKr
fIo^aIoT }Ia oKpeMx
ao
ipa'ypi
B
xy,o<i
Tool

allepey
'
Mo
Hi
o

163

pi|c lvtoBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

NIa^opepax pai IaIoiK^aoBoi y^ryp ^oa. A^e

}IeMa i olvly xyAo(o]y TBopi Kpax pai l{a]oi ^aooi apioi yyp ^oBa, B pax ai MapK}{y.^erI{lIvIy.
Ha i B Kol\,tyxyAo,Koy opi Tax K^ax pai
irooi ^oi oi, K y TBopax ai IapK]\{y. Cae l]pax apa, a, Aeia, Cia ilIIoBKa AiT oi e Ka pi.l y oi)), a BB^ea B
aopiti' aooiri iooi.
rl oBo.rIt pa poo oT.tIIIIoo t/Tri ota HaTpaT Ia }l.LAo i, o o i
aop tlparT MapKIvIo.^eIrMo]vll
T aBlT opei y opi ai apKy' .l^o iK^apyr po
opy oyo apoeiIKoo MooaBTa. Ae Ae^apairvr IIpaBa iIoi oe<y. Kopeo, o iIoKolvty pai ooai a oBHoIy poi pai
Aol [paBa^ }Ia^o.
I-{eperoto p^o Ao Toot o ao Bopo _
aioa,ri, eropii, ae ay BopT. TaK
pyr A^ oeT, BopTn oTaB BTpaT ^aooi irooi oi a oB}Ioy ypaioy epei
i pyt Boi Bopo(i ltl a iy allroo iooioo

pory.

L{e o _ ael{ ypaioi yp:yaiit oAIoo oy,

pooaiolo eTolo TBopI^ yii po e, HayoBar
e ayoBa ^ooBa pooa, ep]opAa Apyopa' a
o^ TeIoM BIIyK I A api aioaApyoo
ivy ^oBlIKoBy poyito. I-{eo _ aeT ypaioi
yp<yaii _ poBoKaioto ivIol TBoptoil^ yii po
paai aeopii' a ai t\lao oT T BIIya^
aio.tii i1lIlKv!.I-{o - aeT ypaioi yp(yall _ ^eM To]\{a Bol (pa)) AoBoA^' o
oBoaB e aIIaoM' r ia o o oo
pooi, i Ila oo }Ie BII^Ba. o, Mo, i
IvlaepaBo aAaT oi oi iiyi a, yooa.
lde o _ aeHT ypaioi ypryaii _ i^o I{aaLA
AoBeTr oiiylv1 ^ oo apea oi opooi
poi, o l\,{oBa'opea ypaia, e ^aoa aeopi. I.{e
_ y o
Bo}I - aeT ypaioi ypxyaii
a
(py}]I))
l aKM }IoM
ypa]}Ior MoB TaBp)rBd^ ao
yepo paIoB^ Il^ T' o ya poBTo ypaioi
rr.r, o
lvIoB' o pyBa oo i a aiai
TBopT ap'p i NtoBo}o ypaiolo i Moa paix
peyi, oKpN{a Moolo poioro.
164

pai|a oBa XX mopii: icmopt lti'tougy

Poa TBop^a Mepa pooTa. I oo, o rpo oo

oe-pylI aI{ i oo oKpiaex TpyAx a
pai _ LeeKo Kaa: Boevy M^x o pai
i! a opoti oo IIoTaB^Io^oBoD,_ e ^oBo, e
oeTa yo ooro poIo B oo opoi a BBOA
I]opiaelrl eIT^yaToBax' eAo^e}I oo opoi
oTa BooBH}{ a^oN{o opo,
apao},I'Ke
^yFI^o
e o^oo a iy paiy, a BBe i aa^o (.lx
o pai it> pBaT aa, Bopo(o, oro po'Io po.
T Bo^Io,_ T ^oBo loo-aa aBo^o, aerypa alI{y oTBopI4IAa,poy^a IIepeTBopT }Ia BoIo ^aoBy
po, ip oi tlpoBalte a ypai poapia, a
o^.o}Iee^TBo.
paia oBa aa^a pa yi i epeiya'
Po aroiloi apoi peaii a paii epy epy
oHa^ a ypaiol\{y oi. I-{ey;qa, Io^ii, apa
aya _ TaB^o a o oo, o oao}Io .
aiT opi ypaioi o' Bio aa 1876 poy'
oopBr o
<yap IlepaTop 18/30 A ItyBIIIeo a BIoau]e oBee oBo^J4^:
1) He oyaT BBoa B IIpAe^IIvIIIep'e oooo
a o pap[Ie}I aoo ypa^e o Ae^a Ial
Kax I o I^o K poryp, 'aaeIx a pa Ia ^opyKo]vIape;
2) euaae Aae B ep op.l}rI poee epeBoAo a To e ape BoIIpeTTt a
I(IoeII AIII: a) op.rex AoyeHoB anvI.
oB ) poee o ^oBeo' o TeM'
oI IIp aeaa TopeK aMo eyyAep)I^o paBoal{ aMTKoBt B po.
^oBI{o
BeAerr ( o oeoT }te Io oyaeo
K.lKx oTTy^e o oeToo pyoo paoa ol papeIee a IIeaTaIIe IIpoBeAe
o ^oBeIo AaBa^o lle ae' a Io aMoTpe pyoe ao ypaB^el{ o Ae^a eaT;
3) opeT a,e paHI eKe I]peATaBAI{
Te I{a M^opyKo}{ ape' a paFlo eaTae a
IIoTa)).
aoBoM )Ke TeToB K DtyIr^}IIlvI
_ I]pKpaa irpai o oo, K apaT oc poBTy
poIIpa^B i ypaiM Aoypaior o,
^JoTo
o, i opryp TaBB i a ^y oo poy. 3 Apyoo
165

pai|,c I|1oB XX

patca lqoBa XX

mopii: imopt iroug

oy, oaa py i pea ypaioi ypyaii Ao

Too' o yia >r.BkIpo poBTy oB B oi xi
pe Poi, yiIioo xylopal B Ko^o iepei otlo'Kol epeKyK.
poeapia i pyi lra pai, epoai oyioo apiro, ii poapiao i TpyAM aa yi[
o. Poii, plII^ a I]ITypM ope aiaiy. epeir
i oi, yepi, pai opoi, TpyAi ]vla T4 Ao
TBopoo Mp}roo yAia a i i oo y i
iooi, MaIo ei, Aoi aei iopii roa,
IepeTB A oi opoi poo. I-{eooo ToyT
pai, roi apoi ooir, oi )Koe pi
I]oB oi, eooie aioIl BBo^e, a i
l,Io(^BoTi eioo poTKy.
)Ko, Bo^BlI] paiy i ooi^oo iry, a
yi oloi aioo.Ky^rypoo poBTy it, oKpea ypaioi o, o ia ya a e^ea^o}{y
ai, ia ya }IaIIal epeiyaa.
]r4 ao i ia aaT' o ae ai )Ko oIIaT poo a paii ay Ipo oBy _ ypai.
oo MoBo}IaBTBa' ae ai )Ko ypaia oa
ArT^a IIaBo BaT oBolo' a e (IapeeM).
Ha oly aep. i aa, o AaBo' Aaor
VI oii, ao a HayKooo BBe}I ypaioi
Mo1"r HaBa Ita
N{oB, oKpel{a po
^eKopaivi.
i oo ly, BAay y Bii
Aapi 3iai Tyaooo
1596 p. <Haya y TaIo, poyl{eIo }4a AoBe}Ioo' T
TI)K o o Tpo, o B^oBee oo>, ay
py oo <Aeo ^oBopo e ToaIe...)),
a Ki |627 po, aooo oo pa.
aTKy aopoKoo ape)) Kpa aoo AoBape> (1B1B p'), o aopi it i ixi opaiui ip ^oBHK i apei aoo ' pi.rea
i oo ^oK.
Ta, i iao oi ipuoi ioi oo
aepiay. Ae op Be l o yr,rBe Ta aaopi po opex peATaB}Ii, opea yp;yaoi u pioyp<yaoi iieii a aii, pei yp<yao-apoA iea, ieaa ioo aai, Kypy^. I-{ee
y Lev. Hi. Coo Bo}I }I poyi e iya a,
oo iya, BKopToByBaB oT opiaex ^AaplB.
Bo opoc a e ^oBo i ^oBoM TaK| opo
TTeo.ix opoa e BxoA^a a e<i iepei i a.la iiea-ie oa.
166

cmopii: icmopi itougl

a pa pa aoi ipo-1yaoi
o{e aBT o Aoo.

opo

E M^opyape - IK,apetoop ^ A^e'e

epe yA, - To BoIlpo op, aIiaee paIa' K oopoy ^eAye oe ry pl oolo peAoaB^e ooa-el,
a^a o ^aI]oBeAeIJIo)) - Kate Aoo.
ole
yp<ya,
(paa))

_ (oIII opo>,
MoBa'
o Ta ypaia
(oepo>
Aoo
y^T
i BIIaI{
1.paioi o i ooo> i4a }o pay ioo-

a. oao'
K ioo oBopT IIpo . Bio y:y.
a ypai
y ai <.A,oa
ioo K. My
po ypaly
MoBy)) o^ely opAIooTM
<KtIo) ^lTeparypy
a Io )K Ta TeMy _ o TaKe e ypaia
MoBa, To Ka upi y oi>, f'o e Ko}rpTa e^a
<Kea)) AoT ioi B oy TaI{oii
ii'
_
poioo
i,
iepi-.riy, oii ooiaoo
e oii
pAyII pai.
K. May
aoA y ai Ma^o
parov '
KpaB aIepe}Ix ai i aa aepo,
CBoo poBI{Ka. e op e Be i .li a <i ypyaoo depaa }Ie BoAT. Cypo Aooa
i pope.
ittl iao TIt o {a (pa)) ypaioi
o i
ei,
aa.'.
aooii.
AoN{aaT
flooo oi a KaeopIlo' o ie pa
apio i yyp aioat ypaii a)K II e a<ai
poy a:ao y io
}'ya Ia xt i otl
^o^I.IpaI{eIl' Mo)Ka tA
alo aael yo aroa^lr
epe Ke eopoyi> 2.

Ao:
opye, oo oioi aoaioi ypaii, o, a^IIIaIo oopoll i 1.po ei opix (o I]e ii poi
Poii i ii Apii)' aai IIe o(a aepeya Too aa^oiooo aa, o io II^a IIo^a Aep,Kaa oovao
po'a[Io oiuy ol ypiKoo ^eI',i ypai apo i
oo aioaa ieiei e i Poii, a Apii e Aaa^
)Ka io poi, o }.ia i poy a;ai 1
io AoI]I\4 ia iepea Aep,a, o x f
yA^o i (aaao BaAoKl o ypaia ieiei
o^a aB ir ao I\4IIIaoio iro opoo' a a
ii oeia ia o^ ooi paoep<<i l869 p.
aApea oo IIpBoAy lBKol ypar}IKor o^oAr' ^aAe]a tl
I B. Amoouv, T op , I , . 2 t9 .
. up.
-,
i e o ' ip . u, . I I ' . 6 '

167

po.i|,caoBa XX copi,lt: imopi

aoi iiia). I oaa ipi oi ep>aaai ya

tira rua, irorooiporo a yaoro a^y i
Aep)r<aB
Ao 1ppooo io aKooo oy pxoi o
Boo oo pioo, aoiaoo iA ai a AhiB) l.
Iooi (Bip Tpo^iB Coy> B e,K.L Poioi
iepii TopoHTa B ox MauyoB pAa. epe
B^aoo a^}.Ba o'y-Apyl.y Ty (aaIII))
^iB _ Taa popaa opo ypaiKoi yp)Kyaii B Nlooai. A ixt i pKy po (apoA> ypai,
po oo oy, i ^aKarr oyroi' i po opoy
a poBTo ypaioi yryp, Mo. Bpoot i ii
IiA Ta oAI{lvI[paopol\{ oIyaTBa, oypta ypai.
a 1ryai B ii ypyaito poiolor o^olo'
peKolo op^a Bo },Iepee io _ Ia^Iry eK[^yaTa.
ito TpyA a. I oi iepai a^at opeIa B }Ioo}IaBBit Boa ByBL^.a
i iepeax oi oy.
^Ie
peoi opo:
B iepe Bori B^aoi rei,
^IIIe
iABpTaIo yBay ^yaToBax
lua i ix pa<i oia^II ^ao iepei i opo. Ko IIpAa poioo apary ayi, l ap^a, op, BI4oIpo aNro^e poioo
iepiilvlyt a y iy
IaaL^.a
iooi.rol eTopaio aTpoo^oio iepT (eAIryro' eAe^Iy>' o ypaii yptyai rooai
IIIIK He Irz ,.ri aTD{eTa^ aa i, ooro ipoiAAai pooi, apaoy pai po^)Io
I^I1...aooii ypaioo ^oal ii' ppBalo
opay o yory opiay poAy e (apo,lvl)) a^a]u'
i )Koeoi peoroii, i i ti, ypaia yp<yai ao B/a^a Be a poT aryp poeapiary.
I.{aa o^ia oTppeo^Ioia ai ypaioi yp.
yaii Tao( aBo ia i a eopei ii,
opea B looaBi. paiKa ypyai IIpI\{oByB^a
i oi ^ Ha e, o peTapyBa aii a paii. Qi
oTppeo^loii oii ^aII ypaioi 149yaii tpoo i I{a oi ii.
Bpa IIpeATaBIIo ii KoIITppeBo^Iioi popaIvI
ypaioi ypyaii ypaioNry MoBoHai eyoo K-ypol aBTop <a Ao 1{aoi ypaioi ieparypoi
oB)). aeo i ia a oBopTl o peri ae
a> o .ra y aaopiri B oBII TaI{'
ae B <aa> KoIrAeIloBao aire aioioi
, up'
Aieo. ip.> _ ' 8' 9'

168

ptca I|oBa XX

^illBoug}]

crnopii: icmopi iroug

IIIKoA, o
apal ae a> aoi IIe aie
Teep e AaT BaK, a a> poAoB(I{II
o Iyalroi po pa i aooi pryao -aio,rioi
(apoAl{
)) Ilpao pe.
^o eM l ayA(eHNI
oi
o^A yoo Tool o ipao aa>, epeoye it KaTeopI{iro oy, o e yTo iAooii
C^oBa)'
ypaioo
aioa.,riy. ovalo
i <Bryoo
a paoK Tool
yao airy a aioi
Ae Ko)a.riepa
o:
Ae o }^{aa ypaia ieparypa oa' ei,lr'Illoo I{yKoa' ao}o i oi oevi, opooii a ei
(epeao) oooi, yia ir opol{a iia oo P_ rrapoAllol ia. e turi ii aoiaii' i
oA}Ioo A)epe^a
aia vyloi oi pol o elo e poia iepaypa NIoBa' o
oIa ar ai ipi eppoa }^{a' o epae y yKparEIKoIo ooloD apoir
p^aAaIvIl _ ye
i iaro aeIlvl'
aax>
In^I4 poBTy
a
Tl
epY
pl\{oae

o
ypail{oi
orroy. a> pTe.
o a aioiy
iyloT Ha Te, o a iai aa,riy i^oo pAy N{OBII aI{T r opo^oitl,
i _ oooivx.
^etll
ypaioi
iepa'1ryo.i oI^ oBy
I{ _ poaaT
Ba' Ivla^oi ioioi,
. 3aAa IvI r Aoi oioi
e^.
a. :e xo ye aepeyaT
aBAa epaoi
eHe oie aeFI Toot Ma B^oB^IoBa oi y
aa}I
ypai
py'
K al oBop io
toi. o
BxoBa
aIIIa peat Ivtae oyie
Iuo)r(e y aepeT, o r paBa apia.
apei
oB i i l.
Mo:y' y pii l^x poBKy ieparypoi
pyK
i
oo,

ix
epAyi e<a
'p)Kaa, a ia i
BxoapTioo
apioo
B^By'
IKo^ar

opa
IIpa'
BaI{. Kypo' ytio BKoIryIo oie aoB^eH}I He.
yKpaiHoo
Kypy^' oAa^a poopAoiB eropil
ypaiolvly
oBoIrai.
yry popay aioiy
K1o,
}laTepi.Ly' oiioaa
a^a i^KiT e opaiuoo
oBolo pea oop
oBIIa ya oeT, o ypaiolo
ao eip>, a e (oB){>, poiB>>,a ((po p ^ a A
1 r > , pe a o op T i 3 a p a
e oT yBa
i l o o o
Ao Be II o^ Io
IIp ^ a .
a e)
i i e Nlo) t ( a a a T p a IvI
^a
e o^ o.
oT yBa II
Ao Be
o i I o B o o
<
oi
i i
oBop
T

p e a
. C T a e) r
'
i . .
ii io}I p o>

i i o pa ) ) ,
a e 3 oi'

r69

pai|ca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

a oooy i eTopaiIroo aTpi,l.y a)) I]oKA^
peTai
xyAo)Kol
Kyil, Kia-oo^iTepaTpt
B ' o.
3a'o oiioaa
ya Ma^a ^at a a BKy ry
yia poBToK ypaiot
iepaypoi
o B yoBa Paoi ai
pyaT
a ypyao-aioa,riTrri
I^al) epo, ioo, a^T i oep ao
Bopol iopya i oa a yraoi i\loB' BeTo i
^oBa e oop^ IIpo a[Iy pey' po raIy yAo)Klo
^-tT.
parypy.
'

ao opo i a aA^el IIpoAyaIroIo popaolo

i a i i, aMiCT, aio, Meal ByBa Kiyoo'ear K pao ieparyol t{op.
pai e pao - oao apa. L]io oBAItor o }lel{Ka Kiy.oo'a
oo lvloolo },I
i o)eo ipa i Ki-oo,a
yia,
oia, ipoi.^aoo ieooa yKpaloo ABopBa'
ypKy^-Ta.o voy IIaM aB( pea I]a aTt o ooi
Ki-oo'a MaMo aairoo peaioepa'
rpoo ^yy apKoo Tpoy.
o Aool IIaIIIoMy
a^y,o e oo e pea ivoo
po, o i ya, o oIoAy)Ke apaA ye, o:e o a-

^TBo i ooo ei oo i o Ba IIa... e o ia a ao e o opa a I]aBaBl a ei e oo^o aaTBo> 1.

(A oy Boy apooi, o o^aa' o y)I(a yoo
op' l yi l aa' 1 yA' i yi, yi, o y aoy api,
oAa ooBa| oAt a^lK' oArr oyAap aI iepaop Hioa
ao, ea o A^ aIoo i ie aII]l i yyra arrl a
a ii ]poAep( y ai i opo'i. o a eea, a i y a
a i. I o o? oe AoepA. Ta ^otIo, ao y i'i
a a i, Ao^Ay a yia, o yirr,r yo opio,
poo, AoaTKy' i o io oo ie i <oo oi; aK Bl'
oo iepaope Beeol i i e TpyAT' a yi Ao^Aat
Ita^lB IIoT^ y}oA l olloa oeia i ya oa, o
yroA ya paa, o io e i ioo i i ioi...>
I-{i ipa
TpyA apoi

a aApey aiIoo
aTa pai
i i
Ko^IIIoi Poioi
iepii Mo
I oa Kia.oo,el{o'
aany ieooilo oo
^olIIyBaB
M Ile o)e},{o po^AaT opeo i oo ooo M^e'
Ta i al',r e pKpao oi. i o eoa
Kia
IIII:
l A

o roe

pltca oBa XX mopii: icmopi irougry

o
ape.

}aro

t y MeIr IIop

eo po^

170

IaT^e

To epeoe'

^opoKo

poae^oe.

AoaIBa^, o K eyo
IKa I\4o)Io
aIIa^ <Mapyro> AoKaaA' o oT a^opoKoo
3er IIpeAAaa^ MIte aIIeaaT| 11 | IIeAopaIr
paTpoa.
opaIa^ Coa
(}?aoBl
o aeIIIeK pyx
BoBe eoo.

pe>. KopoAae
e

Bee>.

ee, eoo

po^
a

3a eo yAoa,

e^y a; a^
Aa^ee' MeIIo oo

oaB
oro

,eolo

11 BM'

ep-

aa
l.

To eN{^Ka To paB>

Kypo Ta^a' }I^a AoKy},IT. poTe,

epeo'
ao, a BtoBK MoBoai ilK i BfI^HyAo.
_
Tp^Ira
Kia <aa>l IIopA Kyit
Haa,
aopeT MoBoo oBTy. A)K pIoTaTr eaep
apoAy))|
poAo' AaTl yio TaKl o (x
(I{apoAoi l\,IoB))t<<op>a IIIBIII (BBoAe)) IIIA (N{oKiy
oIIeBo^e> B },IoBoai ipoiaoo
ooo
Tao,
oapxie
BKpr' al]epeT' oKa) oo
^e.
aMo, T^o aBaK. Kia, Kyil BA'^,o ayloT B
<aa>. ao, }Ia e oi H BAaT oto }IoaKoIvI, o oo Ba(o 'yiBao}o, ao epoyiM,
HapoA.aioBa. arMo, o TaK ai ypaii
ai HiKo^ pai e opo^ apI{oM i oo aeI-

rypo}o a paii.

I-{opoa, K e B{e Kaa^, e BoA^a a Me)*<r

oypeToi opo ypaioi yptyaii a p}t' a
N{aa e^yaTaii. 3i oxo TaKTa ypaioi
yp<yaii' BiA i ope eopii eyp<yarroTi ypai.
Koi aii, )Kotl^toBa ly^N{,poa-oBa Hai ota^Iroi
opolevi. e i^K IIoBT^aoepeFl apoa ayBa}IIo BKoi yp<yaii a paii i )Koeoi peoroii,
K (I{aio> (oBTo-Aall IIaIIop paTol{ ^oKyBa }{oapxio poi, ieN{ i oeTe. Te'
o }{ ^ B oioy li, paBo io ayi,
opea B oBoI{aBBl.
i>r<oBaeoa B oBTKoi ypaioi Mo, i B
MoBa yi apoi CPCP, _ e iopa eoa, i oi oaB oB io i iio TBop poe oBTKy N{oB.
eoi ABopi i ypyai paii B paol,
^e.
i, epiooii y, i ix a-oi. poe, e oro oi
oi AaIoT o. I y oii ypaia yp<yai'
Maalo Ilpo^TapKoro peBo^Iie, BoByr a^IBl
aioa,iI{i a^ar o^alo opay a y^e' BTaBl uooo>,

e^l

aa

Courree p'.A,aeoo, C'

171

1856' . 92

pi|,cIfloBa y XX cmopii: icmopi firoug

oo opi i paroi Haior^l]o-Bo^Hoi

^To
opo ypaioo HaoAy' a i MoBoaBCTi Kyo
Aooaa BoIo iioIo po opoi ypaioi
yp<yaii po^Tapol peBo^Iol, oiiyro i^oo
i i ai opaivi a', Kyira, Kiy Too. I y
oii ypailra ypyai Bryrla i^-o poior
ypyairo poT po^eTapoi peBo^Ioii, a i ooa.
i K1o Brya aiyau i po oi
ooCoTelii-oapi.i y Ki. poy pa'(H '
ii epo, i oa IIoAarT pao' a pea
^
opia' Il yo oiI{o IoTpio aeoi ypaioi yp<yii MoBoBTi i e, op e ioe reaTe, poo.
Tai a aLua apiy He ooAoi ypaioy ooaTi. Flaro, o aii io ypaioo aioaiy Crep TaKao oIyyBaB oipTaa' IIoAaIo eopai i iepaypx A)Kpe^
^l.tBoo
t i oi a, i opii oy lt' o AoBoAT
eNlo)^BlT' I{a^' y}(BaIl B ypaii oi aI{oo IIpyAKa B opyAl{oy iioi, i aoyro o ^tI aepia^ y )Ke a.' o aepeyBa oo pA)Ktt. ao' o i^a I]^AaIt{o^oAIxeioi, K Mpoeo' oi, Cya Too B BoIo epry ioo IIpoAoB)KyBan ai o-,t.i
y pay o i 1rei.
He ror iporo, i< Kypo, opyoByaB aioaiTI{y opieairo a Bei oi paii opai
a,o i <aai,)xvII_vI_I
iy Kp. oo.
p I]po iepaypy iopiro ypaioi ]r,{o,Kp
llII Ta:
Haairi a,, ai iiol ^oyKoto ooo, a e oaI ir (Kp }" a a yai a, VI _
V]Il ., ai lriaoo ep.-Ao , o. i yp. Moa. * C. B.) - e
aII lrapoA ie \T _ vI]I iy, paaui :apii i.eptoii tloay VII . (aaou a iri)' ipri VII_VIII
ly.
yo-uao ao ix ya
a ]e eo epoB.
o-o'KoIo p^ero. ^aK'
3 oaoi poorrapoAoi ipa'yp
vll - VJII iy, io BII^o e: ie aiopoeoo poaIy \Il iy, pi ga fi.^ipi paii oo oo-e.
MopaIl iepa1 p\,, o oo paI]o po Kope i iri aa> 1.
' a o. l]]amo. - Aa. r. Kpuculi,
o a peoai, 1 14.

172

Hap

iopii r<paioi

patca oBa y XX cmopii: imopi iroug

e
Kyp a ,^eKe Ily^el K aN{o, oT pa,
pxoBa. oy Nly^oy, a ^oBaN{ Kpoo, i (Trrl{a a^opyKa },IoBa))' y To]\{y My^oMy (Koo-AMopyxu i <^a> Kope
a
pa
iepa'1
H BepIe,
iuri, y Toy }t}Iy^oy i },toBlri ia Kpoo.
Baol iopii yeo
TaM xo^eI{M y i aeopM
iaM
)I{a}Ioo. Ko^ Kpoy
)ae e M^r Ko^ ayoy
e Ma Bi )*(a epBl Ko^ oo ypty
a, a ia i i, oi oo
poT' I]o^ieooii, Koar' ioo iroo e
^Iarf'
I{yT Aya}t y BiK eoaiy, iuoo iIoo LIe
^IaTl
aaT B IIepeAepTItx Kopa ielo por. e poT e BAa^oC i e a' M AoT y<e i,
AoT ye ii, o AoT Bopoa oTaTollo.
po, eAooiBaT
Bopoa ]vI e NIa}4o paBa i oy, o
^o oaro aoi oi, i oy, o Bopo He
o oTaToFIo, o aoia IINI lIIKoAa }IaTo AaT e
a BaK i oi, o {a^o ai BiAaT o B^ey
axarri^i T pATa i ypai oo aio-,riy B MoBoaBTBi. o, apa, o )Ke Kp
i ( pooTi Ta
po^ TTTea poei oBTKy iepaoi
apaTepy
ypaioi
o:
Tllgggig ei po y aaaB Ay ooo pIIIIy
(oo IIpIIy aiya oi a'o \/I _ xvIII . i KopKoo. - C, B,)' a ae B ^oBapIoy oi. IIIeggKo, 36.IIBIII o'oiTBo, oAB iAei, o ypai IIIIK IIoe pa i oapoi api loi ypaioi o
.i
IIepeBI(o ai ee, o
o poyi o oi e yi
,lo't, i ol i, a i pi o,^al e pa
ypai i (ov >e va), opi o
ooro yi pyoi A^ pl o'a' LI]o ypaiKy oBy
pae poyi i iri o,, ITT9396 IlIpoKo KopTBaB
aaMo AoaM epKoIo-^o', ii. LI-{opaa:
ITTggg6g6 oa IIe epeaa^a epe e yl yAo)KtIoIo
Ma^opyKoIo MoBoIo' a Be )K a TIlggg6 BBAa paia
MoBa
al y pepai apypoi 6ii ayi to
- e ii oopoi, oro yae
p ^uI
;oi
>o ^oAtI,
a^IoI{oK' i e iri eoi ooi, y Nro)e Aa
1.
oopai>
TTTg3gKal He poo i e pao
e eyo
poT l{oo Ky^ry. pepao
IIaN{o opi 3p
oeTa i oo ieparypi
pai,
i oo oi. M e
t T a ao, . 11 4 - 1 1 5 .

173

paica oBl XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

pxoBy}{o pBiB, po It oBoplvlor 'oyeo ix

o^Ay aIIIx api oi. Ae ioy e Aoo^J,It\{o
po6.I4ai a oeTa piao-aTpa a. Te )K, o
oop Kp IIpo tIoToBy oBy, e Ti^ HaK^eII.Hi,
e A^eKo it. Ile o opo: B^. tlpoT pya
Ho^Hx. Har <1l>ai e oTypyaB aBeT o
o [epeolr^ oa. Ta aeT oo Bi}r rre o)Ke'
e ^iyar ]vlo TTTg3g.
A< o lraAa Be^eIroi oiaoi yii i po.
ii iei oea B oo iparypx opa? IJ-lo eeI{o ipot p^o ToNIyl o ooi TTTa M },Ia ' o
pai l{apoA}roo oear oTa TpyA a? eyoBllo },IoBa.
Ae pi y i, o }IoBa oeTa ya pai oor ypaioi
o^oT, ypai. piai, a e ai Kope, Kio
Too. I e ToIy oHa a pie IIa}Ie Byxo (Be]vI))TI}Z
Kpoo,
i v Ie ToIWy oa i BI,IAar
pcvl'
toi
y pepai apypoi ii ^I
afl>, i e
^IoAIr o
Toy IIpoT
ii
i i> oo^oIyloT oi, BAaI
^o
a,lr,eia oeTa' BAaIo o aiaii.
Kai IoioB ABo apra,ro epe^Kao
aB o Ka Boely aa^TBy 1861 p., o (o^a LeeI{Ka _ e i a^o A^ o'Aa T]vI
o IIpe^IoA]vIt i
I{eaBT e^il.lvlo lrieoo ABoIIa>
o (e^IoIoT
oHaloT I{eI{aBi i: oii, o MaaroT oA
^I{
ix oo a er; y aa^Tot o pyruy i
BoI{yBaT oi oo'). C^a oeToBoo ^oa ya oo.
.l.^at^oo oo - oo a^, Bopo pi. I-{e pepaa iropai Ao Too' o ae lg3g93a oa ya
pai ypolo MoBoIol oolo ypai pyx, i
pepao poytvIi Tet o oBop i oe. I oy To M Iaro
IIoBe paBo Kaal o paa aIa pai ypaioi
ieparypoi o ae o'aa i'{ TIT9996,a e Ko Ki, i oy To Ma ' Mo IToB IIpaBo aaTr
^peoo
o Kp, po HaI(AeIII{a ,{oyLlleva, B/TIaeK
iep paiop, aioai, iaop.
Tae o aioai.re
pye i.rro BIpoAoB aao
poi op^o a ii iepar'1ryoi lvloB ypaioo
IvtoBoaTa. Ae' Bao, paBa e oeya.
Bopo yepTo ao paBaB a irx iax, opea B
yi iopii ypaioo al Ay(e BIi ayi a]oo
l\{ooaTa. Ilo I^y MoBoIiaTBa Ay)Ke Bal pA
v pea aBoT ooi i oa A^ oo. floo
i o)Ka^KyBaT e pal o B a i oi ia
aaeaira. FJrre oAeyA
TaB^II o ii
^eoBuKI{e
174

Ypatca I4oB y XX cmopii: imopi itlroug

_ oB^B' e ^Ai l\{oBoaBTBai a oa iae

_
pea a:riiya epAyi aHT^eIti.
oa aa
e TaB^}I o iopii al pea .iiyaT IIoay>i pepoa
i ^o. Haa
^eKoBai'
pai
a e A^o I\,Iory

aoTa,,
BILI
oopryi,
Aaoy
K^aoBoy opooi opay lui y oi aioii,
yp<yai oii.
eyoo, aoopir pepellTao y;p;yaoo aioaiy iopii ypaioo Ka po' Teo'
Coi yp<yai o a iTopi a Bai, i ypaioo
opeMat po. Teo apai[Ie ^aB y oi pai
Kyp iopii ypaioo a>r ai AoNIa BAal _
oar BAa l930 poy'
.'B, alo Aay IIIy 1930 poy' o^ B lt{oBoai yre i pA BepNKe ypryax iiTi, o
o a BB.DK.I^HeaepeIvl, a.l^ pTt i t
BepA2e (e poTai AyMK iaepo l]poT^e(oo opAKyt Ay]vIK'oyoai a ai poyi o
Ba oioo' ^aoool, ouyaot oeA}Ior I]eBy
ioi, o oo peaioo ope BxoA a 13-y
poi )Koeoi peoroii MoBoaa pal Ta e iopii
oB' i ouay o i o )ryyaa oi iAeooivr
IIpoBa, aioa^ia BoIo },T}o. Ta o. oyBaIo aIIeBIoro ioi' .A,BAoAa^o epeAoy yea o
pai po. Ta, Ae ai oie oaoe i
aolo ITpAoBoIopeKoy oApay B Toy' o epeAN{oBa
oi e ^a a yai HIOAT Bopo(y ieooiro uKypy...)' a pa IIaa _ iepaIr Ae^iKaTlvl ayB*(}r)I(Ky yp><yao-aioa,ri IvI llpoTopyBa
TI{oi poIIaaA ^e^}ry
Tea.
TN,leKa, o, oB.
yxeo, eptrlx pi oxBLrrBIII
, ..Kyp'' po. Tea ae a ai, o oi I{ I\,It^
ai oopaii iopii ypaioi o v ii eopii, a aa^.
oo T^oo B^y AI]i a payao, o^ e
pa a yBay ei oooi po (ap., I. oia a i.).
I-{e ipy.rllK' IIaaMepAl LAe Ao Too )*(, ooo oi
TopeI{i ai (oei), e yp a oy e
apaTep ayooi poi> (. III)' epeoAT Ao (pKDr
i Ka)e, i oiooia^e He ioi pail a
^J4lel
l aeo a yai iy paro a. M. . appa, p ypa
y ioepoeoo ooaa aIII{, Aa paoa'
pai, I{ poAI,I ioeoex i, TH}I paooi
oi oo i poa }p<yarur oei pylr ey ip
o^Al a r IIII'

175

pai|c oBa XX cmopi,li: icmopi iroug

pai|ca oBa XX cmopit: icmopi iroug

oo IIopAKy)' yBa)KaIo' oBA}Io' o (lTopo-looa aKT> IIe ^eeT oio^oi
i oy iATa
iopia
Tea
B oMy. I o yeKo
oIta ' a 1
TopilrKa Boi eeAMo o^Ivliya Teo]\ll Ila T}{y'
o TaK ai, Ko^ I]o^a yKpalKa alt ai i ApBa
Too. Bip o i Boi aTaoi, y<eKo a y iy
aaaT
BpTya]. aioia
a
i oo opoli
oii,
a BiATaK i aoor i I\IapKTKoo IpeAoo ^oa AaT
Mo)^BlT A^ olpel{
IxKlA.
o poyii. ^e^y
ai Too, o io oa Ha ooi
eI{I{ Aeia, Cia Bopo TpaTyBa}I TMeKo IITa
IToITT aii, ep<a' aTayBaT oo, yeKo epeoy
Ta,
oBar' eiao
pTK}'ro
a .e, o (aBTop
(. V) .
AoITy oioo aapoiyu
A ao
i oopoolo
yp:yao.iepaoo
epeAoo ^oBa ya
po. Tveo,
oyt iy pyy oi poaa}IA, poo^oIy ' :
<Pii BB^Io eoaoi ayi aoi. l-li aoi io II apyi pyi, o ^Io B
opi a i api oo p1ri, oi ry, ioo ^eyt
'Koo iei, ooo 'e, i epeao ooi IIooi. Ta, apa, ypaii oi I\toa ire epeAooal K y Mooi, ry iiri' 'e iei eepiiIe' apy^ia eepi pa o i ^aAy' pe Te apii
i reetK aoylo olo o^ol, ao ooi
oi o BoB^Io yo> l.
_
api iepey
oi Tai. pe
!,'a a
e
oBiT apTKy^ii
ai. Aii
ypyaoo
aopy AoBoT' o apTyiy
ay, oo Cy}ry Bo i appyxiB' B^aTB Aaoy KoBo},Iy Koeoi,
yi
ooi
yIIaKoByo
iooio, ao, K a)Ke Tveo,
ooi>. oveol
e TBepA,KeI{I{ Tpea poyi Ta, o,
KiMo, ypare
lrapoA,t(yT oToBoIo apy^ioro
aoro Boix pei i oy Bi iKo^ e poo>
y
oB^T op, pT, aiTa^i, iepi.,r.i, oiai,
KoMyiM), a i opo, )epToB, aiio,
iepia-,rio,
oi^io, oMyioM)), o i ) Ta a To{ poo)*(a iA'aa ypaiKa apyi
aa i oa. Hivool BaI{o' AoBo,T, o o^A Tea
rrioo ioo ayol alt o e o^A ^yT opyrya
eopit aio^icToi
aMoyocTi
B oBoai.
a iro
. ( K y p '. . ) ) l

oiro'
Byp yi aa
aloi ooi Aioi,
yKAaB ap IIpaoII i pooo Cp}ra'
aI{ _ ITa xapaTT
apTy^Apy
oi. epeA}i.
pa o aaT'
ioi a ypaii
oBop

xapaKTepTy
apyioi
a, o i B
ea
iry, oy vit aIlo, i ypaii,
a^Iloaio^oi
apyioi
a ^aTBM i^K
i i il ioy oaa]\{' ToTo, a[pK^' TaKoo Tayl o
yKpaie i BOBT ^oBo (opoA)), a oiIr <pa>,
oi

po

oi

a e p,\a>. aIr
eBIroN{y oiaoy

oaire
oToI{I{i Bo'

' i i}otoT oia^o-eKooiI]i

1luto,Ae (
<eoBI{ KoAeKTB, K^aoB Ko^eKTB. A ao
^a
i> y Ta i pAT Ipo aa^oaioay
apyiy
ay, a i^Ie Too _ BaaIoT i p
oaKt B^aTBoTe, a paoK Tool o y iiri, 'e
iei eepiiu.r)), Hi)K (Mooi
oi>. I.de aio.
I{-LlTa
Ae

oAoo
^aI{Ka
ioi, allp^^^l

AeI{H eopaii,

o
^a}oa,
a Taoo

176

oo^JoBaB yr
o (ayKoBoo>

ay.
AoAi-

paie-py Ba)a a e Be e' o paBeA^o. ry e y ^a)};Beopy ooi ^ya

^Kopya
i aBopey i ya aoroo, pevo. B po aopery l^ He alo lIloo eIoo' yepeool a' aaK'
e IaoA aKy iei y> opioIo, o)KToIoIo i oporo. Py MaIo ir iea - e paBAat pai, poKa
piopai. Ta ie ava apoai ii, oai
Pati' 3aopilli, Ae AeH ^ oIy oro i piopai - i
y oaoi pii> '.
I-{e op
oooi
aio^i.
I eopai
i B N{oBoHaB o^Aa Tvea
oia Aooa,
e
B^o AoT aKTBo. e e pa iv o Te, o
iepa rrpoaal{Aa rraio}ra^iMy ya o Bi ia ayK.
Ae iero ai a Kpo'..>> Tea.
a . 9 ao
TAKE:
Haperi oai a i VIII - I oepiao y>
a yKaly Moy .-pyoi, i poioi ep>aoi a
paii i o^roi eaioaiaii ypai i
epei epol oIe i o a' o aao eooii
ylai epioori yopeo a poi ooip>,
I Amoou,Top, 2o4,2o5,210'

. 45.

3BoAT o ay y
i a}o, iro-

177

pt,ca I|,|'oBa
XX cmopii: imopi firoug

po o e oa oai ai? yr pai a)Ka 'a pa^Iro o^iTy y iopx i ix

BII^B a ypaKe oBoHBTBo, Ir poTo ypaioi
NI0BI4'vI TyT xo pall^a eaBl Ao apaTy' o AyIIIB
ia ypai ^oo. Hi, ivoo oioo IIeMa TyT. 3a y
e ie' 1" a a eiy aioy oiy. .A,o
BAyM^o IIpoTaT oAa}Ie TBepA(IrI{,o epoaT B
oNlyl o ye poeop, ioe, KoTarye, o (opiao y: BIT^Ba yaiKy oy .-pyoi>, ile
ioo, _ e (oTpiaeo)) o^iK apoi, oi Bayrx, i. e, o paBa e po pai .ra, poeop
KAa Ivlaepy i i oa (oIIIoaTD' o <<
oIIIoT i o a, o aao eooii yvai
epiooii opeo a poi ooip>. lo e oava? !e oIlaall o ao i apKolo }IoBoIo oioro i aIolo paIlolo ioi pii Ileat o yIIa.
KyB^ Be^J4oAp)KaTBoi io I]p o oo aroy
pooi B oBoI{aBi,
o' xTo e oo^eKKoaii.
pTt o 6 i ppBa
)rr{eM paa i air
io. I-{eoop aioa,ri.
po aoroTlry, o e opey i Aoai, iopair
ai aroi rooi ioi, po aor eataIl poya poaiyaT
xo vl op. a aoi o i]
qIaHoI\,Iy i iv aa:r.i B lpal .r.^eoelvla ai
poi, oHa eo^Joi>, <oei yo ooii
o^oiBo)),oei yo rueeio>, 3i oi epe.
ypi>l. )Koo r{aI{oo aa, pK^ay. Ae ir oo.
Teo AoBo^r oi, ap, a Ba, IJ.{o o (^IoAoBy eo^oiro> (piooi aTopa Kypy...>), i
oBopT a: <Ao, IIoyBIII poi poa ,.3y yIr
.,)K1r y ri, apo ,ggfr''p l. Q1
opea'', p^
Ae (^IoAoBa erooilr! HaioaiTa e eTo^oi, ypy^Ka' eT^IprBa.
Tai opei <ayoi ioi> Kypy...>. A o AoAaTl o
B H)Ka MeToAo^oio oyoBaa a oHoax ioepoei, o <Kyp...))TaTy i a N{oB
o^Ay
^]e o

ooitloo'
oIo
aM
iiooiuoo
ooi ai ypryaoo l\lIoBoaBTBa'o^ Bill(T a Te'
o yp:yao-aio.,rii pooB Tea oAo^ei
ao epiooir, mepo, opo' AuIIluI1 (iopy. _
C. B',)' 1o1<I^'
A1ogoB o, aapa B ull]7ocmi, pumo ucol<ocmi, lapo' B aclnyni' giau a oemui lu i . i., o
l < K p .' . > , ' 1 0 1 '

178

pica lqoBa y XX cmopi,li: icmopi iroug

aioa,riuy
Tae io oeBAl\{. y eeey
(Kyp...D' ooo e.'rioa
epei
oo>

B^r
yxe-

i oo poo
a' TaI{e oeBAIIlvI, o B ooi Tea
aioa-,rii.
yxea
}I aN{o .lTBIIx oox
Mi ilr Ay(e iao B B'y aio-,r.iTolo e.
iooirr
oo Kypi..'> II4ITa (eToTea
oi>. Cpaa e
oix> BI]paBa yxa epeoy
B T^i
po y,{Ba
TMeKo{ ^oBo (lvlo^)). yeo
opToAoir^Hoo

AAaKa TaK oae

aBTopa <Kypy...>:

Piu y oy, o e ^oBo (,.oa,'. _ . B.') ari oi a

opi ae: a) aaepeAl e ea,^a aa A^ apoAy
poi. o oP^a epea)o oi, a i orpa
a i pai' ) epe e^JIIIa epioM aB.t^ oai'
IIeaAe>I(Ioi ioi aioaoi'
) y iAi (ypaii) a.
vi epio oaa^ ooii. M a:eo' o eo'o.
oioo oy oo i ya, o oo aBa eoi epo.
piaoi oa: oa^ aa - ..etae MooLtlI4,,, K
KIl{ oIlaa ..erae Ki''. I-{ee epi o e poKpalo i a, Aaoy pi - aio:roi pae>oi> 1.
Bioo, o ( pa i pava,
io i ilx
re, i e M a itylo.ra ao( i A ee alvloo
2,
(das bewusstsein)
ior,r e
ia BiAoiTD
o ioi
Mo)I(e y irIvr, yioe
y (das bewusste
Sein), a 6 ro pea I]poe Aaoo )K)) , i o
Ko^ ao aTaoBolo
ii Ao paKryBa
^oBa (oKa.i\)) (x l o^))l (aal])) Tool o, ao' oBa)I(aIo xo
aeroro
lrayKy po l{oyt a<ar xo
ipor py
atolo
iporo CTaT Ao opo
opo(olo iooiero,
pa, ea i iopIroy
aei, oAaT eooito ^oBa
(oGl^)) i e Tayl y oAal{o epeolvly ^oi).
pyio,
Ko^ e^TBo a paii
oo pai
(]vlodit)l
IIaB.l^o
IIpIIyTlIo'
paBAr
^oBo'
AaTlB
o
e
.oBo i e<Blvl IIaI poioo
HapoAy,
oxoA oi, pyio
apeITi, o avi aBa^ Ta ooii.
Ha a' Iopvi
e1
}Ie aapoaaioBao
iopvi
pai' o oieo'
a
'(aIoT
paB^o i oooolo
paB^Iloo aaiy MIy^oo Aao
(lvlopa
BIoo, aa,,ri yaI{oy. yoy
Ka^))' K .De yxeo,

aBa A^ o^aT. A yvaoy

, <K . . . >,. I .
2 np, e, Aei, Ci o poea
Ta >e, . 78.

179

o?

Ia rrrrer>, . 75.

pata oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Ca Iri Tpaopai
B I{ael{i oo ^oBa? 1xeo
oBTl xeo a e ioia.
Tpaopai
a.a i To Ma^a. Caa BoI{a Toyl o
i iopui yoB , io ^e}II. o uoy
all ^oBa (MoaJ\) ep 11' o' Ka)KiMo' o oy
|[lgggt{a fxou i oi Botslo i yi epa yo
oAaoB; oBrM T a}I, aeBol BK^aB y e C^oBo
pia-IiIt
i Koa
TapIIIa, e^eB^a). rpia
flol]aIoa^a
, o aioai
AoT
i oo ^oa ooa ie o[IpT. I iopKI{
aioa,tioi
iooii Br]T ^oBo <Kypi.''> Tea. A ao yxeKo IoBa Tea: (,..3 eToAooioo oy oo i yKal o oo aBa eoi TepTopioi oa: oa^ BIaa _ ,,etae Moo,,erae
'' , Krll oaa
Ki'' >>. avo,
aI (]eToAo^o) Be BlB Ao (TepTopll^Ior)) oaK
aioi+
ae' ^Ie.
o, o e io ove

e
pKpBaB pal oo}I(y yT alo^rToo
Tep^I
ia, a , ^ar oy eoi
i epopiaoi
oa, ea.tiy oy >KT'l.
aioa-ti B ooai
Ta I{oM ypai
i oivlt
palopo ypaioi
ryar
yp<yaii. Ty
ei
aoa ii i, aioai, op
i
a pecaBairo
aiiy
a paii,
a ip pai
C P CP.
Kp,
Kypo,
Tuo'
Cya
a iri yio
BKoyB.L a,{oB^e Boo yMalooo
K^ay _ yp<yaii.
Bo epo opo Bo}o poro. eopx
pa
popoC
y)Ke
a iai apaiv
y,(
Teep
op'
ypaii
oi, ii T y paeooii, i' yiapaoi,
ol iyrl
^o ooii, piaii,
tlpK^a},{
A)Kepe^ AaBoo My^oo'
^IoBaB
^]epayp}I
aao BI]Kax eio
iipa,
aioa-

pai|,cI\1oB XX

mopii: icmopi iroug

Ka oo, Bi, oi, epoH^B i eM aa

AoBlBl o Maro CpaBy ioro iot aioaiu.
olo TeMoIo, o opi oi a I iy, o MarMo
epeorryB e oAy T
pay BopooM opo'
a'o i ai pi iepa
opio opai
iAoA Ao
A)(p^. M e MaMo paa o poel{oy
ii pa. Ha eyoo pea TaKao epeoI]y i ya:BKq'IIl| aio,ti
o ep^
i i opio,
Bopol'a-ip a | oaaf- paB)KIr '
iya
^
BeI{Tal ypya,
oKaaT Tpyil{l o a (ToIo IayKoIo))
Ta, Kpoo,
Kypo a irx oBa^ ari
lllTpBe}rrolTKl
^all' I]oaaT TpyiM Ilo^iy ay
l{aloo l,Iooo
Mapa-Aia-Ca-ia
paB)Kro ii
y^ool oaaT' o Too I{I{y^oo aI{ oAT BopTaT i o e pea.
Ko poo Be e, o^ TBeAo Taeo a o
pyT aIoo pepaoo
)I{aoo i, oo oi i ope
paA N{oBoaBTo
xoA' yeo yya ypaie
i oo oi i ope yeo oiroa ale },{oe ,{y^e'
Ko^ BKMo Ao i Bopo)Ky y y TeoT i paKTx ryi MoBoAraBTBa, Ko^ yi AT Bpro aioB MoBoaBi,
..ri t Cpa
o eyoo
oeir lvloBoHaBTi' oi ypai)KBB aioivi
MoBoaBTBo ae pai ory(Inr Ko oiayia'
oKpa aioao-y^ryp}Ioo.
ioo
Bopoa
opoa e aiea'
opoa pa. oi
roo opo. Ae e MaaBC Bopo' e1too
apa.eia-Caia,
epMo,(eo.
M,
opoi
ayo
oTaToo o'o Bopoa i oyyo iIo ypaie
ooIlaBTo, ie o oi-liy.

ooacmo,194' Ns 1'- ' 23-36

}lLL]\|.

po lio, o oo aoi aio-li B MoBoai, )K a^ Ma^o, y>e BKpo Ma^o ai

oo tia. opea < aao po oy apoi I} oBoaBTa' ee 19 oi
ix, ppoA, },taTao.i i i. _ ea
B^aKa B paBy opo aioaiol\l.
Ae, xov i ao <e poo' po.e B )l( poeo e
o i ai Ay)Ke Maj.o. floi peeoo B)Ke eTay opo o aoHo oi, o aioia ieooi B I{oBo.
ai e e poo TIapa pa Kpoo, Kypo, T.
180

181

patc oBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

empo opeu
HAIOHA^ITII

PEKPyI{H

B A}IH KPAiHKoo

AoBoTBoPy

(ao a ai. Ceii 1raoi ypaioi

iearypoi o 27.X 193 p.)
' oyiT' apa yyo y^ypy - M
yyo ypaiy
y^rypy, a,.re, y1'v ypar{y y^].q - NILI Bf'al{o^Ioo' o alroa
po^ B t yypt a^e)t MyT ^e,a
poiuoly
aoi i o poei yia
yaioi y^ryp yp<yay ypy yAello
pBal yeo eo opo>'

KAAItoBLI'
3 uay ]epeo )Koeoi pBo^Ioii a paii lIJpoKo
poopa ' paii Coiai.ri Peyii i pooo},rKoMyiTHoi apTii a ooi eioi aiooi
oAiTK aio^o.Ky^yp[t yiTBo i TBopeH oiaioi io, aioroi opoto po^eTapoi yKpaioi yryp. I-{ poBTo aioa^Ho-Ky^ryproo yAiBa i op po^Tapoi oi-,l.ioi ypaioi
Ky^ryp BK^KaIoT ]a^elr otlip K^aoBo Bopo) ^eITiB, oKpe,{aB a^yi MoB}loo yia, Ai^i oBl oo
}IaTo a)K^Boo I{a y^Typoo yia i op
po^Tapoi yyp. BryaIo i op.r poT oiaioo yia i poy po^TapKoi ypaioi
y^ryp, ypryi aioaii, rii eAeH
aaal pMya e oTo a yp<ya IA.
Taao ayi ooo yia oI{ payT' }rpoT
poBTy poTapKoi oB, poi aooi opo poeapiary i ap oi.,r.ivoo yiIrTBat TBopT
o yp<yao-aioaie MoBoIIaBTBo' Ke a^o ^y(T apM poBTy ypyaoi ypaioi yryp,
Ke ^o y< I{apAA Ktl^yaTaii ypyaiIo IIIpoK a Tpyx. Kaoo-opoli eeel{T poopy aioai rio i a ooy poi, yi oB}loo
yia apiir oo Ai^Ka _ B
a^eKi,
ai epiooi ^oBKiB, y pMaTi _ TaKi, B
T^iTi, paooii yaoi paypoi MoB, paoi,
opeN{a B ^oBoBopr.
182

pai|,ca I4oB XX

cmopiui: icmopi 'l'iloug

ii e (oa),
poy MoBt B^ae B [olllpIii
B^ee ae aIoT T. B. ^oBoTBopl e^N{T N{o
yi (apo) i pi (ppo). ooool x
IoToBoo' I{alIBI{oo B oBl MaTpl^y _ oe ^oBa' o Ma
o ia ^ yT Bop }o}oT B oi, p o i
B { e a H , o o
Ira
lIo oBoIo' 1 IoBl ^ oa a o a e F l }IoB
oI{Tr peA,{eTiB i . i. (ap.: oi - oio, oioe,
yAap _ yapK, yaplrTBor Ko^Io _ o^-oI]K, ooa eo i K a i . . ) .
Haio'iTe
riol o aaBiI BB^o B
Ta laoi iepaypol yKpaiKoi oB _ HaCi,
pooi a i}r. _ e o ei, B ^oB}IKoo-epioii
}Iy^o i AoBoTBopy' ii a:Boi Ai^IK r{aoi
eeIT IIaaypaioi
iepa'poi
N{oB. Haioaii
a}oT i ooopi pyBaT poBoK raoi
paioB a ip ii i <oi o 1IIpoK
oi
^iTeparyp{o.
i orooo
e^TBa, a o^a^e MoB
,IaC poia
po^eTapiary
i Boo IaIoo
K }IaA K^aoBoi opo
TapaIoT pMyBaT poBToK
oiaivoo
yiTBal
o i B ^ooTBopi a aioa-,rii l^' C^oBot Bo a.
aaloT i ooip opTaT A^ TBopIr Boi ypty1\{oB' apA Boo KAaoBoo BII^By.
aol' aloa^lol
_ Ki, 1925]
<e <aax> o. Kypo
''
[a TpeT
(yBaT
oe oA^,liTi poi eoooi pItI]oM
(oa^a.
e)) (. 6), opiyaT
a (aa^oaioy))'
(I{apoAy)
lvloByl MoBy O^OBLIIJI\4Il^oo To^rTT'
oBy)' T. .
epyTo yBay i a ooip. o. K1o lII:
Copi xapaTepot
IIpa epeyi a ii,
A y:ay ypaiy ieparypy
IlIo i poiy Moy) (a'

a aM (Ayo) oi, oa
ai, paeooii a ooopi.
oBy l]aa apaM IIrAa.
. 2).

<a> e offi.roT
rpoKo Ta}I ^oBoTBopy iepaTplrol ypalKol
oB' poTe AeKI Ba ^oBoTBopy po^iioo ooA)KFI (po. <},irAaIoTr ap.l i
i piB}rK>, . 59_ 66), iii yi (<}'ei Ba B C^oBoTBopi Air^iB)), . 115 _ I17)' ei yi IlpKTi (fle_ . |28- 10).
IIpN{eToi apoK)
i xapapui
poi oKpe Ta ^oBoTBoy <a> a.LIaIoToir _ Ky^TBy ip Boi oIroBi eoooii
l He poaeo airoi poo P. Ca-Cooo <Abriis dr ukrinishen Substantivbildung>, Bi, 1915 p i oo. ae}I yp' pe{'
i>. 1926 p .

183

pat,ca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi troug

BaT ( BoprA}IoTl ))' BorAl (A)roBl yKall{Kol oB ))' Ba i K (Haioa^o B^aTBi) 1<aii },toBi, B Cy e p
i r I\,r ^ oB oTB op
B aM y a o i
^ l T epa T y p
oi yKpai Koi
M oB l K i a i ( Ba )) o I{ T a T y } o T y ] \ , I o i ,
a^e i paT oaT i ia, o o xo)Ki Ba
poioi
NIoB i (M^o ai> ao <ai yKpaiKi
oi, aair po II aBTopa (Ba).
l. oop.r po iirri ie}rK Ha -r.}1|.mm, a>
aItaaIoT:
Iyv a poiolo Ta lIo^oo iepa119llolo oBolol Ae Ay)e
pri itt peui Ha .I, ypai iepa'1a oa ao
ao TBop iii pei a -fl, -tun aNl' e, apooi
BoA o, pea iroo ope )T) (. 59; ipe^e
o. - . .).
Cypo x (To aTo B(Ba) (av o i ati? _ . ) y yai
ypaii
iparypi
oi ieI{KiB Ha -HI7L -Im aBTopa a> yBa iIi _ oKpe]vla
i
I{y^oBN{ yio.
po <a> KKy: (B yKpaii
pviK
oi iii
y^ooo
yiy
o^oioo poAy A*( oIpei> (. 60)'_ i ai AaIoT p^a
TaKx iei
I{e ){aoi oB, a Mo Kyira i C. p.
(a' ioor ^oB!l pivea
ae a iai MoBIl
vraepi,r.i i o 70- poi yoo oi). 3ao, e
Mo,(a apeyBa i1a i B rlai
ipaypi
ypaii
oi ii
iKiB
y^o\,I yio
(
epBr _ IIepBeeI{l _ TCel Ao^A _ Ao^AaIr...)), a^e poTTaB^ TaKx ii
( yo yio), <ao aTo)) B)l(Ba}4 y yvai
ieparypi
oi,
ia
IIa -HII& -mm ipno, o Boo pii
MoBaIl a opoy M ii
ia,
e K
r]a iparypa od oi e Mo)K 1 ao >a ix.
a)) Ao iei
I-{ pi
yo yio
yl]poT
iei
a -I7, -mm _ IIopoA^a ai epep}{}Il K aN{o toei P), N 1 (api,

191):

ffe ea oooi ope eiaoo oporo ii

(ooai ao eooait poyai Ml]oopao.
apaep oi), a opiryeo (ypo iiB a -..t-ll.
-mm,_ ' .) a opoi o ei op> (. 5).
I a,,ri <IeTeH)) y epeiy (opoT
To x
TaKi
aai
i
iyrovi

oi
C^oBa (e _
io
opu Aar
BB^eI{II N{Taio-y'KTBioi
eoooii),
noig (oa xiAoo
ooy>), ponopg
(y aroy
poo-

184

pai|ca oBa XX

mopii: imopi .liroug

(y a]oN{y poope aMlT a.LoB'(BaIIoo

_ ,'), opi, repepi oo (roeT>, . 5). poati.
aTop (To B)) ep^rB e KoypyloT 3 (lToppo. Tva,
peA.
}{> ^oBoTBopoM ypryaoo
a)) (api _
l\,{oio Iopoo
^oB}IKa yKpaiKoo
Ki' 190) IIle TaN{ aM}{ (To flttB)) B.Bopa:
(B oai noxog ^oBa))r (l B oBei
ponopgi Koiii>, (IoBIl Buepn A)I(p^D (<Iop. ^.yp. a>r IIepeApAl))

IoBa' . III' VII) .

o. Kyp2. oy l poii <a> po iii i
HT' i I{a .a}tHi po iit ie <i. p. a -ot
^o
oKpeMa a iMea i ae poecy (ii) (ai ie
oi _ IepBo3a' pepaoTa' a
Ay)*(e aTi B poi
i . . ) .
po i ie
}Ia .o a> KayT:
l.{oo Bope ii peii -o {aa ieprypa
^aToy i aei a oi i
N,loao aooy B ]\,I^o
ii poei' i ii aiy, K oo gocmaB<a|npBoKa a i. },e pea
Baa Ia ay epaoi oi ao aiy oi, a
Kpae o ypaii aa gocmaBa| nepet a i.; y poyti a
oi ii paoy poei (. >ve) pea gocmaB^t1l1
gocmaa a i.> (. 62).
aaoy

(AB' (e)) ao AoIoBeH:

fle pea BKa a rpoe uoi' ii pai' a

oa aooye pet[IKa a -I7I7& -mln lA IIeAooa Ate^tB))
(. 6).
Tai y a> o. Kypo po iii ie
ri. p.
a -o i a It}loTi ( ii poei i ii aiAy) yepeaT aa airoi o (aiKoBaItM y C. p.,
BKopToByBl^ <a>) i _ oCtIoB _ yepeaT aTa ).aIroi iparypoi
o, Ka (aTo a.ooyr))'
oTaryIoT a>, iii peiBHKL4 Ha -... ai oi i ii poi, i ii a^iAy).
oxoA)K a -o ;i. p.
Ayy' o ier iioo
e o } l a a T a B oi i ir p o e i, i ii t ,
B^oB^IoIoT aBTop-TopeT
r aBTop IIprII{Kl
oB.
y <Hop yaioi
Hapa,
Ipo. C
iepa.1oi MoB)) (api _ Ki, 191) Ie:
(..' i pea aya)' o i^^iii ie a -
aaT e iro (poe), a aio ii, ua, ie ii ao ap;
gN|l<, l<^lgat npgKa| ymKL Bm<a, io' o... Ti i

185

pata oBa XX

cmopii: imopi iroug

leI{ tla -}7K|.Ka| o Boper IIepeI] ipei

(i o ya IIepea,KI]o i ii Ha -amu] -ru), o<1 oava i lr:
]<ona]7a _ KoiaI{H i aio ii (oo)' pya - i i aio
(axopa)> i . ' (Hop>, . 12B).
Taao AyMKa IIoBTopIo ' T i B Ii^ ipIx,
Ki po^Aa}oT yi -: a.' y ipyKy
. opeoo _ IB. Li (Ki, 1929), A po yi -o aBTop pi
aB TaK:
p i a: Ie Il -J(o,yopei i iei (ia, ynua)
I]e oaalo ii ii iyai, a re ay iro, apaoae
IIoI]t ao> oaaloT BB^eI{ u aio ii ii. Ti ie i iepei a a -u, oo i a -.o
(cni, cia.''), o{aaoapaoae oT ii, aio ii
BAeIIH i . i.' o)KyT ioi oava ay iro ii iyai
(opa - opa...) (paiKa oaD. pavo-eopev
1 ' . 10)'
aa
B o^A (Ba)) o. K)o
a iii ie <i. p. yio]vl -o (o, oop
i iI eopTI{ i pavx
flpax') a i aoo
ypaii
A. Bo, aBTop i^oi poi ffiii
^iBii.
ie
ti. poy apoTKo > (ip Ceii paaT
HAIM>. Ki, 190) III:
Aopa ,,a'' o. Kypo IIpBye a ope poi irM ielta' i e ya e i a oi opiai, a ao i
Iopa' poi Ira paTi <a iei ypaii
oi> (ip Cii paaT))' . 116).
I aop ii, aaoi 1930 p., poi e iy i aepB (Aoi oi opiaii> oo iei
)rd' p. a -o:
FIaxoA B Ao)KoBTI{ei ypaii
oi ie ti' p. a
(K oTpa^ll
-o, BiI{ aBiT B^oB^Ir AByaI
^oBa pivea npuomoBa| npeipK> (<ip Cii
^o
paaT)), . |26)'
A. Bo i oa . piuea
IIoAa TaKi ^oBa a -o i
3HaeM ii (aoo i Ty TM HaFlHM, i oa C.
_ Kyp.): vu _ IAe^Ka :o>Ki goaBa (oaa aaii
it); oy _ oKyKa; rEruo - oIaII; noU^KI _
_ 1) popKal
oI^ael or^a; nepeip
opTpoBal
2) peoeBae;
pol^lml<a _ ^aTe}; po,i:gKa (oa
_ oA, poI{opoBa;
TaIl a po'iy
oai)
Bupg_

Cap(}Ie Aopoy; o,a (iro poT o'BKy B Bo_ poo) _ oB^ei npuomoBa (: I]poryBalrl{)
oB^e; KapiBKa _ I{apeal{e eTo; e}KiBKa _ pa},re)I(eBa-

186

paic I\|oBa XX mopili: icmopi iroug

ei AiBd _ oTa Aa pyia Ta AKi iri. }'o ei aI{aT' ro T ^iB a .o' Ki A. Bo oa B Boi TaTTi,
_ pia
e aIoB: BepiBKa i uoyi ivea
ae aa - aBTop e BBl oBAo, aao ^iB a
^oK,
-o (i ael{ ii) C. p.: oi<o Ipeop}UI C^. p.,
oo BaB: opoKa _ opaoKa, npeBlpo _ oBpKa'
(re, Bo^o), Kx e oAa
KyKa _ Aepalrr ae
TaTT A. Boa'
x<i. p. yio -
oopv ai po iii i
oi (aop aao
i ae ii o(oBTeBi iparypi
ix oa Boi ai), A. Bo oio i aoe}I poop
oB' K ^oBa' (ItB^aTBill oi ypaii.
ioi
Ie:
3ao iepaya l\4oa oHa i, Kpaoy MeTBl
Ao)KoeBoi o ii aeopii i y>e a^ol Tpallnlo K BI4:. iepai o:oei eitoo )BaIo IIe' o
( ip e p o: Lllllr ' p o e i
a ^ o B y r o y B o p a a a o
or _ ' .\ (o, Bo), } BoI aaT'
^Ila
aoi a poioi o. Tepiooii ^oBIl oi,
ea' e AaIo i a oIlaeI aB oi> (. 18).
A a aitl

Boi ai aBTop Ie:

Bla ii iei )K. p. apoo - a oa[It{ poey y aAKaxl A yparKa l\4oa o,e poTTaB
lire Bopeltl oaa eopoi ypaioi olt (. 13).
a o (i Ca aepi..r, aoT aBTop y KaTBepA(e tlpo (eB^aTai e ai) yepeT
oi ii ii .ri.
i> ypaii ieparypi
p. a .o i aeN4 poy' ii: xo i ao' a^ larMo Tai
^oa B Ao)KoBTei oi [ C. p. e }IaBAi _ Bupg<a|
(: apya)
a i.].
nepipKa, nepeBipKIl Ir.KI| api
.
i
o)KoTBi
ii
a
i
ae
<a
,ii
parypi oi oaryIoT <a> Kypo, Ta i aal{a Bi ia po
oi aepil,
TaTT A. Boa. oao
ypaii
iparypi

lllpoKe
B)KBa
yvai
AoT
ieKiB ra -K i3 aM poey (ai
oi ii
ie
a .x, Bao, e yyBaIoT iya il Aii . i.,
Ha -|-mln, tly^oB yio
ix iei
IIap.: nout]<a _ o^a}tt'
opoK - opo^}I' opo e . . . ) .
(193 p.): ...opya... aT
<Koyia>
A^
(1.VIII); iaoa nigmpu..' (l.II);
nou^K Maypiro
IIpTy^ o cunKu LIai oi (3.VIII); p
Koo

187

paica oBa y XX mopii: icmopi troug1l

popoi aiol{noo IITa... (4.VIII), ..,^a yia

ByKoo^io, opa npoK^agK Ko^ii (16.VIII);...o oo'l<oB nocmay 'a epai 194 p. (29.VIII); ...o^o^
ooi ia Ha nigBoy oi... - i (: Franigoi
oi oaTKy yo B ap (29.VIII);...poo^Toucmy ai ri a pipa (29.VIII);Taop I1Aignp'oto
aBoy (l1'I); ...oo [ao] io epiy B o^oAlry
npolv|uBy(1a.I); Ka'Ky aiel{o K^agy TpeToo Kopyy a 2 app (28.); aoi o^ea eIyIepei
a ei i nogu (4.I) '
npoeapoi paBA)) (1933 p.): popoa eiaoo
ITaI{Il (20.VII);
...BKoI{^ ta 'i ono InBKu (20.VII); 3a e BaI{y
gomBy yaepia.,r.i (28.VIII); ...popT agI]^Ky Tpo aa (2B.VIII);...poIIoaCeol{',. aco^o (2'Ix).
Kpi aepiai, oAaMo Aei Aoo ra
H!'IooaBTBa (a 1931_ 192 p.): Kopa t^ IBogKu
TpaKTopa (. Mvoi ap. p.); pa _ ^'^.\qtr BIa^IoBa o^Ba p' ouu opri (. yri Ki. p.
Bi. op.); ooy po6 om->t<o
o<i a oi
(. Maa epea Hoo-Ca,ap' .).
Tao oaa Be o^A I{a iN{eH}IK)Ki}r' p. yio - i y aool{' rrpaB a aKol i iI{IoBa y)e peTe^o apiiIx ^oB}IKa' opi, K e
BiAT i aaa e TaTT A. Boa, oi He AaIoT x
i a oI{aeIt oi>. Hai it: I]o^Aa iM
<i. p. yo -o piooix ^oI{K y oI.
pe i a oa aie, -a (ugaa, igga a i.). Ko
BpI{o o aaeioo Po..yp. ^oBKa (. III), o ioio o poi i a - aMo: oTAaa _ igga,
Blgg'tlH; epeAaa _ nepegBaH k| oKoI{. npgLlLll,..o y
C. p. ^oBa iggo i nepegaa.
Po.-1'rtp.. iooi o> (Ki, 190) e ya i
IIa - i a ii ' T BpaIto: B IAa a - Bg!|
(e) BugaBaI7 (a I . PC-a _ 1924 p,_ Bugo'Ba|
ugaa);A a a - ga| (ee) gIBa ( I . PC-a gBaHI7|
gqa); oTAaa _ iggaa, iggao, (ee) iggtl.
iggarul i . i.
C1uaa ala oBa IIIpoo B)KBar i iioo
rooA)KH a - i ae ii (xov ax i a,ri
eaao; aie i i KopeI ioa glnu)..A'ao p^.\: oi 5 aoi oo o nogi; ae Buga
aBaiB (oa p^a <Koyia>, 16.I.19 p');
188

patc I4oB XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

epe p i ic nogai Cap (p. paa>, 23.I.

193 p.); Buga a aop i (< Bii> ,1 0 .uI.1 9 3 p .); og aap IeIe Aax (<p' paa>, 20.VII.193 p.); pega a..'
^ (<p. paa>'20.VII.19 p'); aa gai apu yp i (K oy i> , 9 .I.1 9 3 p . )'
Ta ypii oa -o i a . i ae ii ot^.llB ^oHax _ ai i oa, o apTpoai C.
p. i C. a, i, oeo, i i, t 6 aepiax o
oi epiooi i o PC-a, o epe Ter o
o i (e^aTBi> 1oi>1r<paioi oB, o Bo
(pyl!l)). Tae 1o i i >i. p. a.o i a -o i
aeI ii, o o auo iyro y oi, e oJKa
ia aiiyaT' K riAreaioa-tie oe.
. poii <fli Ba AoBoTBopi ii> >, pi
it yii, KopoTKo }IIT a yii -up, -ip
aoex Al^oBx:
pai aoei ioa, o i ioiaro iei
ioa -ieren, e alo Iapoa-up, K e ya poii ot
o( p e p o B T , o a A p o a ) - oT}epeiyamu,pe]<.Bi
(p.)a i. ao )KBal
u, aKonaIoBam
^aKoBaI7u e ^yya o^aKBInu
tgoagupyBalnu,
^oa oll4o.ltgupBamu|
o
a gBamu(po . oaoa.,.)' AeKo Aa i ^ oa
igpgumu>(a,. ||})'
igpg>amu,
Tyr oe pI: a BKy iy oa yi
-up, <<Ke ya y poii oi>; i ai ao <ai
^oa -up (i aBTopKa <a> yKayr Aa _ KoagupBmu i
igogupamu) peoeAyrT ByT 3 N{oB,ai
a iIe, o oy xo,oi poioto oBolo. Tai ooop.ri TBepA,Ke peyi paBo e aioai. I-{iTBep)Ke}Ir,pi yoo, pep{ylo a 1raoi
ypaioi ieparypoi o, o' pi KoI\IoIlgUpyBmu,igoollgupBalnul eB<e }I FIaIoT a> ^oa pnem|]pBam
('y), a 1 oi PC-a (I92a p')' oi<o oo epe^yBllI'
aeo upy am u, ut p a i pB m u, rp o.i p amu l g ea mu p BamU, ao, e e ' AIIi oa -up B ypaii y.rai
oi: o 'lo i oly ' i i lo
^oo ^a iroox i -upl o poAT Ao IIaC e.
p poiy ao iey, oy. ot yT e o<e y oo(B^aTBoo ypaii oi> e}vroooaorry ^Boo
-up y aoer Ai^oax. I, ap., ioii
yia
a
poix
ii y:ppoBaTt oTpoaT ypaii ioo
189

paica

lt.oBa y XX cmopi,l,li: icmopi iroug

Ba yAy mpupyBd'mu, ]<ompBru (a o i )I(BaIoT B

iparypi) '.
4. HapeIi' oop po ei pl\,IeI{oBiapoTD.
all I{aaMpeA II{IT a yii -mu, -um|I.|
-Cmu|i o^Ay i ea iloio o poiK IIp e i i a r a .I o A o t , .o p a l ,
- r.
Poia iepa1pa Moal- KKyT ,,a'',- Ko^ ol]a I]pKeIo oe oIa oii Ao IIeIIoo peiooo oll, AoAae o ioioo peiKooo i apoi -o o l , - o p a , - , ap . r a p o o p a ' I a p o .
, e^ oBeooo I .
I y s a p o i o ro o o l o , y p ia oa i oi oepyrT aoo ^oooy i a<e: enogi.
u. melougua i. paia oa ar a oIlaeIl oioi
oi apo -yamu, -cmu, .cmu, -cmu>>
(. 12B).
I i <a)) IIIT:
},e peia e l\4o)aBop pKeKa l]apoo -yBImu, .cmu, -ucmu, a o(Ia AaT oo opo: a ip voo,
opo oo, IraaAyro ooro o> (. 128).
Ta pao
BB^' T
Ty aa y(BaT (Boi I{apoT)) i ai, Ko^ x (Boi apoTKiB)
e BTaa A^
oB' AaeT (peeT))' a AooMooI oo po},Ie}IAyT
oa oti poiolo
oBoI (oI]oBM BopoToM):
(Ira Bip oo' Bopo]vl oo' Iraayro oo
o>. He .rKy
IIpo oBopi
a oIIoB BopoiB (a a IIpo IrapAA oiaoo
AaI{oTi pyuoi
rAaI{)'
pea epyl
yBay a Te' o yi -amu (p ieKoB ooax) Aae }r i IIaeIlIl oioi
(grymu :
oi
Ao A), ^e Ay,e aTo IIaeII pHo
{y1po ilooi
ieoa yo -up y poii oi po. oopo^ao I oTI|1^14 py
Je: (oe pye
yI{ ^eello up (e, ieren r ire). rpoo apo)alrtr,llf elveoNf Ie. ap. ompgner - e. aompniere
- py. aKoapo, onourir _ ervl. kokouriren - py' oyppoa...: Bo.
Ae aoe opaoalllle a^o pI{ pyo,t Ie o ooIeo pay ^oa eao o IIeMeoo Ial IIa., Il.
poa (p. manque)> (o yp pyo paMa' ' 465). aalo,
o e^Kolvry i iroo ii yio -up pocici oi
aro i i ei ioa e oo yi (o peo - yio -up
i e oo): aaoBa (p, attaquer, i attaquiere), oa (i ea)
(p. ligner). poBaT (p' itiquer, i. kritisieren), roa (i poa)
[ . i t er ' l . z i ti e r e n ) a e i i .

190

pa.tc lqoBa XX

cmopi,ti: icmopi

^illIBougv

Bmu, ioamuu'.'), a yic -au|i, -uInu aaTir

: iA^|]cm,g<epemu
'aIoTaeII poT (ricmu
: g)I<epe^ucmu,rpal7cmu: paucmu, ancmu : Ban.
Ucmull.,._ Bi IpAA C^. p.) _ oT)1( aTo i yi
IvIo)"TTBopT IIpeT IoABiM }IaeI(po i
oioi); o]\,{yBo Io)K}.TaBiT y B'oy TeTi iaT
pi poylvli i ]vI II aB'(.I prrl A^ IoB.
3aao IIp oy, o pKeT (paa. itvl e
BepA)I(ei) aaM -B|Ig (opy iHIPr IIpIvIeTaM) B PC-i (Aei po.-yKp. ^OBIK),ap., a
^oBa: Bo^oopa}II (uucmulj, ButoBImu|\ Bu^eBe.
( ooug ut),,(eoop a I{I'
gu ), a o B A
o II o A o ]c.I (x<ooBugu'), o p e x o B A H | (opioBugu).
I Ko -nogiu aeo TaKi p^a peTII(<ro:iB..npaBg onog iu (aao<Balre)t
^}oguonogiu
p,'
|92
poA'
AoIoAiHi a>,_ e, .,iazra
epBonogiU
(Aei,
.
164),
.
,
. 46), l<gemonogfu
(<uepooii pe> _ KoyiT)),23.Ix. 1933 p. ). pai )Kro Bepa Ta opi> (|929| aro: ooo(,7); I-{Maa opol
a (aepoTaTa).''TaB^aenogio>>
Borlo aaAyBa^a io Be/\eHoi umonogioi TBapH)
( . 57) '.
3 oax lvlaTepi^iB avMo, o ttpI\tI{K K^aAIlKoM -nogiuu, }le a)(alo a aioaii po
aopo (e ooo pea }IaT a }ai) y.rai oi.
oIpe ^iB TaKoo Tope oIoT paerr Ao
oIIoTi oi (ooo ayoi IoBi): tIoAiIr Ao
_
oi Ao paBA _ npaBgono^}ogul7onogtu;
^IoAIr
_
enogiu i , i.
giuu; oi Ao
Iri o Te)i( aIT peI TaKIvIK^Ao _
op. i. menshenihnlih (ueoBeKoopaIr, eoBeoool), thieriihnlih (epoooI, oooAol), atlashnlih (aal)...
Boe aax> o. Kypo o^A ra yKpaiKi
IIpKIvIT}t, BiAoBiAi Ao poi pIvIeTi a . II o A o I l - B AtI I , - o p a I{ I , KM iTo B
ypaii
NIoBi ooB'KoBo IIoBI{i ioia peTII
-yBImu|i| -acmu|i, .ucmu ao ooi BopoT>,
yia
pHaIo oi aIpIe i, I{o)*(a KaaTl eoe
poiTi
o ( ayox
pai paII
^o)Ke y pei i .
^oB
l
xl
epriooi
.) i ooo
Aa}III,
l
oy epeai IaeNIo gepeBBmu ael p o. A p eo A .
t, eo e (aopeoo> <pe _ I P C- a (a ' 1 1 ).

191

patca I1oBy XX cmopi,li: icmopi t'iroug

pata IqoB XX cmopi,l,ti: icmopi itlroug

i Tapao oI^ Mo)^Bi B ypail{i oi II}-IeT.

-nogiu, aI{i{I ix p}IaI\,I yio
-ymu, -amu oo i ialo ai oopei oa, K Cepamu (: po. epNleBAtllil|' toamu (: po. er), pyra (I) (: po. lKBoopal) (C. x,
epiooii, Ki, 1928)' apaTpo' o C. a.-exiv,
Aa}o pi ioio o poix pKMeTiB K^Aa -I IoAo r , - r , - o p a r
y pai i p }IeH a -mu, y,Ba ^aa -nogiu i Ta}ItAe
_
- m u i e o a T ^ o DI I p a y B a :M - o pa t
_
_
-nogi uu ; S . opa I
S- n o g i u ; H - o pa r
Il-nogiu Too. A irx BIIaAa i ye I{e oe B,KBaT
^aAKa -nogiu i a' eyoy a B,rIoIly epeBary
_ e m y mutl, Z -no gi y i o i - y mut i : e To o p a t
ttu; T - o p a l _ m m y a rn u l i , T - n o g i u ;A . o pa t
_ poloryBrnu a i.
o<e opei poyi Be TaI{ ^oBoTopy, ix
TpaTyIoT <a> o' K1ryo (e ao o i i Iy poa), poi _ ioiI{o Ao o}IoBEIx oi eoo.
oi i _ opiair a apxary oBy My^oo
oi i a <yaltl{ Boo, oioo>, a iAa}I
Bt i iyro y yvai oi, a,l.e xoxi iJlvl oBaM,
peyi poior. Tai TeopeHo rii aTaoi op <la> oAo ^oBoTopy' aol oxoe
^e}I
ixoro aioaii eeI{T B oi pai
pooi. B ^oBax i . i.

Tpea, a oo yM}r (aryaT ypai ieKaN{ Ha

-a| -p> (F]r.. M.)' c.22).Ile po aBTop' aliIo
-I1L]1<,
ai aioae flep<aBl{oy IIpaBoi (1928 p.) ^oo
nol;rur Ha noI7u y BorIWy oay Ao Aep(aBoo
paoy).
o> (ap oi pai <Hop ypaiKoi
^iTeparypoi
i _ Ki, 1931) po. o. C, po^Aalo yi
ooioo poAy' Ay(e M^o oBopT IIpo yi -u i oi e
aAy IIpo .u,(' Hopax)) lar}Io:
(...-tt' -I1uK,-J|I7IK,
-u, -r auao oIIIpe-tu, -t.u,

apooK' IaTo( y o^){i }t. , i,.r pi IIaeIIIt,t

peAei a
p pi : ) IIa oaeIIIl oi i ope
eolo oIlaKoto (epou, ciou.., erelu.,.); ) a oIIaII
pii.oi ie. o^. p. (ou, gou<,o'lu..,) (. 12).
e IIp^aAax Ao ITyry a) aop He oAae i oAoo ^oa
-u ao .u' }'ai aBop fIIIIe:
yio
<3pia -uJ( y,e lra oae oo ^ea IIeBIIoo
o^eKBy: pmu apogu, cipgu, nepeaopomU, nigcg'lu
(c. |24)'
( o o o p ) >
i
-u i I]^aa
AK po yi
BiyiI
ei eBoo o^eKTBy))
yiornr -u i i ae
(i o pMapKoo (I{oBoBop>) oa TaTa i po.
oi iei
ypaii
BoAT Aya po iyi
.uJ(,
(
a eoro
py)
-uK y ai oo
o^, p. a
oao.

o:e e aop, To a pyi ioepoeiroi fvleoAooii, ii <yxo)) lvloB i aioHIvI (B^aTBoT))

IvIoBIlBl Ba yi -uK| -|11<
ypaioi ivro
(}Ie^aTBIv1I,',
(y)KMD' i oy ^oBa ,{ yia

ipyy opeoo . i II]^i I. (1926 p. i iiri

a), e oai !,ei Irapo ii o^. poAy))
(. 113_115), o i e aao y i - |] |- uK. p ai
M. Haooo <paia Moa)) (api, 1928) poii HapoK iei (aooiIi)>,a ai aTep(e
po yi -u: ygiI|.IK| KepiBI|tJ, iu, eiu, oc.l^CoPmBo^Ilu (e: o^' oAaB^I7|]1t|nogaBo^I1|11<,
_ po.

op), pecopu'..o (. 139). He MaI o lIIp.

te oirBa TyT IIaI{}I po yi| -|]K, -t4u a oae iox oi i peei (ao: pai)' artayt o
ai oito [epe^IyBIII ^oBtI pia, aeo y
}IoMy ai oa I{a .u, -u: pa (: apaa) '
IliIIuK(: paoK, IIpIeAI a y pyoy)' lapogu (: pao, alt}ralo pIooe r),goK|11<t-|I& co^u< (__ aaro oee pI a
aoa), pyuK (: ova B
epe), u
^oBylIIKax
(: paoaro a pttx o)... He o ix a i Po'-yp.

192

193

5. }'py aTop, oi pai po yay ieparypy

oy opa IITa ^oBoTopyl _ . a. oi
yyo aioaii poii Hara aeTl{a MoBa) (Ki,
1928) M. IIIIIe:
i o poioi o y Ira ypia e apoo
(Har.a. oa>'. 22).
ieo -uI<,.,))
B pyoy ii e aBTop Ka)K:
...op} oIIPaIvInou aeo nau (Pae e^oD,
N 311) i ao pA tBAaypaii oi ii apoKo -uK:Wtpguuu(Ne314|,no>u
(N310)(H. . '>,. 118).

pittca r+1oBl
y XX mopi,li: imopi AilLt\ouq
^ ' N |a: tliggomu (a A o o O . l 'A a' |,
ni q o g u ( a
I I O A oA | , ttpu ogu i l g u (a <- l o3a t l
K I ' po i g u ( a p a tseA )' q o a<. { u , ((Il a A o K a3a1'e A | ,
go o u K , goBoguK, I]L]K)K| ! I! (a o l Io , l ' ),
^i o B u [ t r a y ( o A () y p )', l ry p i tt
A ot | t t K|; ag o u
( a N l t l 1 ) ,
p o I|ou l< (tla pa 3tIo(t |,
(l l a . ]. o ) ,
mo u u
i pu (lra op tll),
r4u t l u (a o e trt )
...
Tl <IlitIle .l a tIt1.a1'ya.l O, e a)a}orl
a ulKi^^tsi aopltI ao a'pe)llll IIpo. yii
-u l
-u, ltoii o aatt I y A a,l.opi' _ .I.ttt\lBiDK.
ittl o.l'd,ryBal., 1o itltlI OA. p. a .u, -u }tai\lo l]
(Ki, BoA il,ro>|' anyvarti ri: grorn.tKu
pq muK (... o allap aT ^L|.r.
' . r^ O p U l e e B e e _ . C .
tllli, i. p.|; nigog,tu (oll A ir pyy rliolla
p Aa _ u p ' llp aAa D' 1. I l 93 p . |i n o c mtI ] ul < ( . . . r l o ,^o
t.a.
otslrlK .I'a^T'(rop BaoH _ Ki, atsoA <iro.
)) ) ; Barpa u (.. . y ri l l { e y B ar. p atl tt1 i _ K i , a o A
<iu.to>), qinu (3il l]lly aill 'r'ai _ Ki,
atsoA ilo>>|;rnepou (C.r'eplIoBK _
a
^IoAIla'
oA.l' :] ia)to, Aep)I(a 3a ].epllo
. otii
I. p.); nuu (...Ko^ _ e lIa (Io1'pox i)a pvt
.or' io, }ta Kot\4y l'aots.l.|, lIAr,Il(K _
. Po>ttil1i,
I.tlltl. P.|: ipu (ip ^tt RHeKil] _ u3a paAH y A a e til> , l933 p., N 2l l 57). o p y v i i rre rt a r t a . l 4 u
Lra O}lae io oi (lt I'7aIIUK, inu..'/ ai.
oBai tta iloy
aoi irl> ielllt
a .u..
^utsIllJK (...ll rlapa'Ir ltoBtlli ^Balo.l' lplr)
rBLN,tlut<(...aK 'to y aI.paHKy a), opyu
(...opyK ollalT i <.lpyy r.o). o.l.> yi
-u i -u, o.l i lt ai a'i, K .u, -I' -p (Ila
Ilope itIoo i ool.o oiellII, a^ o itly)'l'l, r] ypatltl,i .rtoi,_ i aepe.lyB, tsi^Kllar' illyl.ti
AOl]a llilt yiKa _ e liall,I, lllTyitHo ipa'r' ir.e.
paTyptly .rtoy i )KBoi o poi.l'll.l.tsa i or-otllloo e,rll.l.l]; a allpytsa.l.ll ix Toltty, lo t}O i,o aIIO3eHi 3
poiKof o _ tle a' BL7ts^'|'L7
lIaltoai i ttepy.Iya,l. a,l. ypaitli ro.
Ttort rtaIioi'i Ay'l Ila pao
l'epA
. aoo llpo (pA ltl]^l'B ypailIi oi illi>
ytpiar| -uI<, -u lloiA i ^oiIIK .l'p}lio^Or'ii,
.I.apaHHo yKal() ilrerti I( yia
-u, -u i
I'yo AaIO a'l'oti.t'illll yil -u ( iru),
A l].1 t{otsaa Aoa -uJ( (-u) ao a AoBa pi
(alrp., nu^p i nuu, poigu i poig,t.r'.l1o).
yialt

194

poittcl, oa XX mopii: imopi irougry

T a i y a l r t l i e i t la .u , -u Ay < e t loiAot }llo llp o A el l O, I l a p. ' y A o B t Ia 3 a l'a ^ o-'I' It iIIo},ly( 1 9 2 B p .) i Bp o l l o y ( l 9 3 l p. ) ' A lt },t a ' ) KoA ol'o i r t lt a t la -u ,.t 4 u l
yKp . p g I| K ( ov C. . a
A a H o a po . ^ o t so p AK
_ p ollr oe ( C. .
p gl u ) , t l a pa o
a p o ,lu ) ,
_ Ka I _ a p a t l u ' a a lt l e p ot t t l.( K
a a pa a t t I
poru i 'l'. . (xo.r (Ba oBa a apaol4u,
epou).

6. o a aBl'op, . a, y aarriri poo.t.i Aar

.aKe aya'lllJ:

n3.a, ti pootoA I} ltari oi ptello

poi po.o .ou (r'lopollt, poepol), o itt1
ypiurro: npuooutturi (. .) (.,pol.pl) paAa', - , ,|
(ai npuanut'' oI|allgupooip<.lIlli(..ap'' y . .)u (l{aa
I'rla o>, . 22).
B lII1ioai't'lroy aAilll{lli ar.op xo 3 ypailloi
ItloB Aa^tll. 1'e, ll1o al'y poii op. Ta ilr po i
3 aKiLiite -ou ao -ertu y llpK}le.I'lrax. i oproIoT i iettlli ti. p. lIa -o ( rrotlplli poo),
iolr - u (oat lg LIpo B KI- Kol4aLtgupoo,t u ). A tlpai
.l.ai pr.l.HK ypailli
oi. e pyy i o<a
(i oepa) a.I'; puBoIlI
a.l. y ^. p.: oepov
^aa; ipou; apmou; Kapl|aBo||uti; onttu; oeulttu (a r'Ilpirir llpaoo oeuti _ i oa N'q i
o ni l l u i o n ia /.; T a a o
C. .: a p o I
_
l,l _ ip oo t lu .'.; a a l'd llllr
a po u u . . . ; B peB o t l
_
m o t l u ( a . l . el t p . p .Il3 olt ._ m o u ) ; p a It o l
.l'.
o po u u ; a o l
it t . ox < e
ou t t , u i

t{a}to llprr,IoT I{a .ou (.ew), opei

i ii
<i. p. a -o, Ao)t(ots'I'i ypaii oi. 'a llpo y.
-rru y
i -u IlpKi i ierli >i. p a -o (or'o>t<
pK}rl.lli a -ou _ Ha pao aq _ qou) alli, o)o,t'l|i ypartti ol, rl )K l ^, AoiA<.
.l.y.l., IIO.I'pAy}r.
Ae ei
ta'l.pia, o IIoAa y o
i ya tt Krtle.IIi a -llt u y IIoo'l li i'epaplti
oi, i <i oi poi.l
i o^oIl . alrp.:
yAoo ttpB^.l' popaoro Aiao.allo
e (<Ko y i .l'>'5.vII. l 93 p' | : C mpaool lu Aoytt.I' (<Koyill,
23.vII.l933 p.); ylro a.l'e 8 ucmoo,t}rU it^ (Koyi>,
2 9 . VI I I . l 9 3 3 p. ) ; 3 aa ... op i a T oII yp i ( Koy i > ' 9 . I . 1 9 3 3 p. ) ; Cm p io i a r t a ( < p . lr p a Aa > , ll. I.
l 9 3 p. ) ; m pi o l t t u lr or ' ( 'l'. op o a ) ; '..n ig co,t u llp o e ( A o l l y po op a o p . r lp a BA) ) , 1 9 3 2 p .) . a llo, o

195

ptca IoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi llitltougy

[peK IIa -o}.u o)Ke yTBopT i i iiI{oo i}re.

a a - (o^ Bi B oi). Mao ai p^: poio}.ux MaIIIy I{a i a ypoapi (. Cvei i. p');
oouti - Ae oB^a yri _ a 'a (Ki,
flap 'ooia); Map yI]rT Iia IITaI{
oiooi'e}IaTK (Kpa>, 19 p., N9 6, . B0); lllnoloacoufr' aBoA (<Koyi),, 4.v.1933 p.); epeoo}tolo aayy e e yTaTKoao (<KoIryi>.16.VII.19 p.) [i B ii
opi ,,,poBa}Iax(e ia a nepeBoAIloD|yri (<Koy.
i>, 1 1. I '193 p. )].
Tao B^oB^e e I]o^A , oo Ira pKi\{eTIK aie .ou KepyBaB i aaa AeK
oi (y iti rrri ipi). o.reAl{o' pe e aBrvlHe, IIIIe i Ii e aioaie o,ra IIpKIvreT.
iB i aie -ou ]vla]\{o'
ap., y Aex ^oBa
_ apai ioi o poix i: py(e
ou y P-i i pou y C. i. o (xo y C. p. _
_ B c m ' Bo Bu y PC.i i C .
K p I1 I Bo Il u); IT aB o r
i .
Mo B ; o e o r
i u y PC - i i | | (o nu)
oiu, 2) (o ouccuu) iyou y C. i. oB; aa_ mdu,, mo y PC-i i i mou.
ar
lt'
_ apou y C. e. (xov y C. .
a. eIt.; apoul
pou).
Ta y pai ooi ao lIITyel yepe aa ypaioi:oi oBl oa iyrox ypaii
oi pei yio -ou, yar e o yi
TaItoB rrrie aioaie epeKp)r paioi
oB.
Maro p^a prei a - i iei
ti. p. a -o ( oeperi poo), oo pei
a .ou (ioi -evu), pea aaTr o i iei a
- ( oepei po^o) peK aire o.
p yio -otii ap.: goig _ goigou, im _
_
imouti, nou^]<l_ nolq^KoBu, pi _ piouL
^!I71<
_
aou, nia
cniouL )ttuBIpKa <Iluapl<oBu(...ro
Ma^o Ia }KI7uBqpKoBiaT _ . M, ap. p.) i . i.
Ioi ao i ax iei a -o IIp}IeTII B ABo
_ l{apoTo -ou i -u; ap.: To^K - oouli,
op
roou; mKa _ mo, mou; o'mKa _ amou'| I|7amouti; p _ apou', pou; noagK _ noagoI7u (ope noagoIloro aay _ np. paBAa)),20.II.1933 p.)'
nocgou (...opyTop poeoi py noclgKoBux NIaIIIII _ Korvryi>' 14.Ix. 19 p') i nocagu: aepopo' Ilo196

palca oBa XX cmopili:

cagi aaK
. 101) i . A ..)'

icmopi iroug

<iro pai>'

19 p., N 7_B'

7. Kpi yKaaoo e aioioo epKp}{e}IIIB

ooopi ypaix
IIpTiB, IoNIiao B ^oBtIoi pooi i y^: y AeKx ^oBKa, ap.' y
ao.eiuoy,
MaIvIo yBopo AoAep)alry TeIvIy oAaBa epeBJ*rroIIpeTi yio -ou (ov vaire
>i ]vroiaMo y' -u. flarov ai peT a -oBu,
^oBtI a:e aB)i( TaT I||4 ao^o a o (-6u):
au6u, io6u, eIemou i T' A., dBiT y ax ^o.
x, i g jx oo ao^o aepia aioai ao^oolvl a o; ap.' y C. e. aeMo: omou, mpem6 u ', mucm6 ufi , 6y6u' aco p6 u, ap old u, o i6u', tllipilu i . i., _ o y C^. p. ampmou'
!,oufr i PC-i - cdo, micmou, KqcmdpoBu.
pdou, oiouf,, tipou...
Ta y TeMaToMy poTayai apoa .ouli cpoT -u i ai y aooi i a -ou aioait
e^e}I}ITIIa},Ia^B ^oBIlKoi pooi poeT BoIo Teeilo _ iipa iepa.1ryy lvloBy i o IpoK a
Paoi pai, opia
Io lvloBy B lraplvlKy Ao IIo^ I l .

8. Kpi aioaiHx ei y ^o}Ioi ooi

oAo AoBoTBopy pKei, ao i pooi epepye i ooopi ii. }'ei AoK, MaBI ypaii oi ioa peio e- (ecumu' eIKogm|
Hecu^umu,.'), eaTo ioi ( Aex Baax) o poioo peia oe- (oecc^B.Im oepegum,
oeccuum), po e yi e- N{a)I(eoIIoo^}II{A^
oAaBaItI{ypaix ioirB Ao ix poix ii
i peio oe-' Ta pei tte. opToByt i oI A^ aioa,riI{oo oa ioo poioro
ooto peia oe- (ioi e-)' a a )KBa N{oa.
C. p. ao ^oa yio oe-i oeiumu, oertgumu' oeooum|l, oeecmumu (i eemumu) a i.
oa ypaii ieoa peialq oe- (i e-) i C. .
poii oi i i' i. p. a - ( oepei poo) o.
p aI{o e yio -t, a ao apa^eo i yio
-oI.'aa - ovr, aol; o^oAa _ o^oAoIIl, oool,
a^ - tIlI^otI. oI; a.lra _ e' oI i . i.
(' C. .').

197

patca D|oBa XX

mopii: icmopi i.roug

|otogimu, o^ygimu, oego^umu (i egoumu/ a i'].

A PC (. III, |927 p') B^' Bpa oa peia
.B T
oe.i o e ^a ^ B aT r
m u a l n u | cm mu K o ^4
_ togimu,
o^oy (y C^. p' oerooumu); oeroe
eogimu, tltogimu, (e oAaIIo aioaoo C. .
_
oeogimu); o0eTT
eecmumu, tttumu,
(e
rramu
ao oeecmumu, o C. p.) i . i. C.
TeII. Tepiooii orvra iI{oo poioro o.
o peia oe- y)I(Ba B^IoFIo e. (ylo ^oBa
- \ T
eBo gl7 o Bamu|
yio ): o o < Ba T l
eBo gl7u mu; oe '(e ^ e Ba T t
- T _ H q lr 7I o BmU,
.p T - e m oB yBm | e e oi umui oe )< p B a T '
m o Bum u ; oe e p B aT ,
- P T _ e c l p Bmu, eI pInu... i . A.; ^oBI{K Iev (KpaapeKool .' 1931 p.)
poie ^oo oBo^T
(oe aei po .
ir) epAael KopIyI yroe peiKo fle-'
^oBo I7eBo^mu| oI{aae _
ooI, po
^IIJJ
ei (a e ei)'

patca lqoBa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

9. lii pepyle ooi pooi e oy i ^oBoTBopy iroo iepaioax

^oB.
Mao a yai ooro iIooi IIpMeTtI yiar
-o(u), IIoa -o(uf,). Ta i. ooo yio
-@urt)' ye aao B aa^i i ooBo B I{ayKoi oi.
Hee ^o Tax iroox iei ioi ylBaIoT apa^e^I{oB ABox opa yio -q, i e Hoo
(npoeciu' - npoecioau, eoioou - eoiu
a i ). fli ^oBII KopToylo }o i ypaii oi eBe^oo ^a iroox pKeTi e
yii -a opy i peKa]vl lvl yio [o.ra
-ol IIaIIp.l eei (eeio)], o oaa itooi (iepaioi) pNIeT oo'oo e yiiB -oj, -o3, III'}oBAaIo Hx i yi, o
H^^a ie aioaoo ypaioo)
B^Ay irooBIlM peTIIKaM; I{ap., nipigou (ao nipigu)
ai nip aigltu ; augiu ai aug iouli; i.cmpyIqemoBu ai impemu (C. e'); potlou
ai poiou (C. e. Kpaap.|; muou ai ruou (C. e. Kpaap.) a i.
Aop pi y I{eBe^i poii po^AaB Ta}I
po irooi apoT B alloex pKMTax B yKpa.
ii oi (Bi IH, 1929, I\s2, c' 22_27)' T opoTo
po^Tr peT yiolvl -aJ4u, -ac., -Qlcuti, .uu, -ou a i. ai i peT IJ'I

yia oiei a Tp y: 1) i iIooBriNI

yio (a pao| meopemuu, iniu, eiopamuBu,,,|; 2) e irr.oooo yia (a pao.. KoCumyiu, eotoiu... y y pK^aA o^oBo IIoIa^o^oBo
nopmoBu, Ke i pei Pyi); ) <i< Aoa pyllaM _ IIpKeTt o o)KyT o pioi op.
ra> (. 22| (a pao: eepriu _ eepiI|u(l, cnopmou _
nopmuB ll|]ti,eoiu _ eoioou...).
Hi oy pai ToBlII rra ToMy oi, o iaa
I]epBay IIpKMeTaIvI _ p aoTl B oBl ap^e^
_ e iroox yii ao o y)KBaT i
op
pIvIeT}I e iroox yii, l poTe' poii
oo MoIvIeIye aKeTyBa; i xo IIaB: ao yp. oi'
ioio Ao Ta i i yo}IoBIlM IrapoTKoNI -I^,Iaivlo
IIpKMeT i yx(ooB i oo apoTKa -on))
(, 22) (y oa <ioi}Io Ao TaK i> ayT Ha
apei op -tAi -o)'_ ^ B A^IlIx B^oB^Hx Ie rripe-toa oo apiy i e ix ai
ayKyBaB III apeiy op iJoPIoBryiaI\{ i e . flo ax i I]a^eT' Irap.' e: ('..ota
TBopT pI(eIIt )ralo IIapoTa -oA, aN{]vIapoTo -u i uyloo i a -i: rinai'u (a. rl.
aiq^u'), npoiitlu (npoiiu ip _ <p. paa>.
11.x .1929 p.)u.'. ( . 2 2 ),I! o p o i a o' o o^ aAaT
iay IirBoo oN{Ita ao BTHe pKMe.
i iroo yia.
opye: oAalo poii p^ )I(BaH yai
oi pei iroox yii /oifui, eoiu.', ; npuUnoBu, emp ri'urt',ee pri'u, icul1 a
i.) e ipi rvraepia:ry, iyrooo yrai i oi
( pa np. paBA)' <Kp)), (epolloo III^x))' Koyiau), iA aepiay piooi oi
IHMo, B K pKeT e iroo yii ao
y to i eio yopei (ai). o<e, iro aopi AoBi pB a (TeHAeiro oB))l
^aoBoo pyBHI] aBTopiB ^oBi, i (aop)
oAaa^ aao IIpKIei e irovro yii (uao
iar.r oi apa,rei op - irooBII yia), o opo irooB}IM e^eMeTa ypaii
oi _ iei eii oi He oB, }l BKp i e ayAB.
oy o Apya Be^a I]o{^a, K po y aai
oi poii.
PoyM e oeTa BepI]yIoT aioaii llepeKpre B Tax ypaiKoo ^oBoTopy (e

198

199

Ypa|ca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopt iroug

CIIMo y i arri a ipKMeTKoBx opax J]a -u

| itou, yupauli, eclu (e Ioep iaa iro pai>, 19 p. Ns 7_B, . 92), onpoimolu
(up. p.o , 26'I. 1933 p .) , n p o m e c m y u l i ( p . p.>, 2B.I
1 93 3 p. ), c n i y t ou o o o ^ o B i _ u . p .o , 10..19 p.]
I{a I]pKeTa a yio -u |enpunCmuu (up. p.u,
1 0. .19p. ), e i u u ( to . C o v ) ' g i c u u t i (K o y i>,
l.II. 19 p,), touu (<Koyi>, 6.VII.192)]' i a^e>aT
opil Ao IITaI{ Ta i opyroT lIIpIIIoo ITei^oo oieI{HI Ta a ir piirux Tax ooopy).
I-{iaioa..r.ii pepyveI{ B ^oBoTopi roTC BiAo riTBo},Iyp<yax aioa,liT KypKy^oerpiK e^e,II{i,i oi opo<oi Ao poBTy
po^eTapoi ypaioi yry aaalT BopTaT l
ooip MoB A^ poyBalr aio.tioi ieooii,
TBopII o' ioioi Ao K^aox aBAa ypyaii, aN{a}oTiipa yay ypaiy ieparypy oy i
loi IoB epAox Ma ypaioo poiTBa i Ko^-oi i ao oT i r)^liiioi po poiKoi ]\{o'IIaaaIoT oa iepa1y oy' poro
K^aooi opo poapiaryl apAA oi:r.ioo yia i op l]po^eTapoi yaioi y'1.
or IIpeA HaM' paM iia' o ooi'
ioiai i oei aa: Moa INre AoooT
oBi Bi^TI4c i aio.i Too ria; B KpBaT
i oaoo BKpT aioii pep}{eII}I,oKpea B
yi ^ooTBopy ypaioi iparypoi MoB i, oi>yto
r{ay.iepa.1y IvIoBy,oy poiHTBa i ooiB a
ai apoeioi lteoooii, po aioaii epKpIIr' Bl AyI{K r o^A B Tax ^oBoBopy, Bopoi aioi ii oii, yepei apoeii oooii i rii ^ poBTy aroi yraoi ie.
pa'poi o i TBope}I Ilpo^eTapoi ypaioi yryp.
ooacmo, 1934, Ns 1'_ C' 37-51

200

paic IqoBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

puropi.u Cgup
PoT P)I(A3Hoo IAIOFIA^I3
I AAIKAII
(, peuu, Hap ypaioi a
B B'y paooiro a ioto,
<Pa IKo^a))t192 p.)
<Ceo
oo
paa

y^oa

pe^eI{
o

eIloy

l{aol{^y

ooo

aoao

a4{}

op^yIl

B pe^el{

1p
oe
aryIlea
^aoBI ooe
}Ia' e^II
a
o e^opyoo
IIIoI{Ma

}eM

ooAa

poe^Ba'

^eoo
ool o <ae

oeo

ooa

B peM^I{

oa-

IIe Ae

aI
oeAIe pyAe
o, o o Ae
^III
.(e oAa^ Ap} o Ap},a')
<.' oao
oo v^oa oo B o' o o
oae
Ky^TBpye
yp<al
aoa^,
IIoanoe

CCCP'

pAx
apoAo
AIlBo
)
py repeIIoII.

CCCP

pe

CTA^H
(<oe I-{ep. oea VI
. 8 6 )'

eAy BK()),

oi opoi peeii M aIlro a eTi :4T^aoBy

Bopo)KiCT aioa^iTo.yp<yaIoo NIoBoaBTatBo
oo aa}Ia pa Cpeool }IepoMo)Ki oo
IvIoBoaBTBa oAaT iy oiy MoBH ai i ooi
MoB poe Baa^i,a oo^Bo o poe o:oeoi
.o.
)Koe ^KaB Ao )KTT o^ei a aary Haioa^Hi
Ky^Typ' B pao TM l Bl epIoA' o l TBopIoBaB
apaT A^ oBtloo poBTKy pi ai. paia MoBa }Ie
ya o oo. Toy ypaioo oBoI{aBTar K
ay' i a oKpel',ra, Ao )KoBTrr auo e y^o.
)Koea peoroi IIAa oi^o-oi i aioa i, op^a Bi yoB yoo poTy aiooi opot i oiaioi ioM po^TapcKoi Ky^'yp. Lo _ )I(i, i pei, pea, yAo)I(}IipaTypa' TTp i iri Ky^rypo-oBiTi yTao _ paooi
i poBKy ioi aioaoi oAiTK a paii.
e y i paioi pooi pyi a pai aTpa^
a e oip ^aoBoo Bopoa, o Bi^o HaMaaB e
201

pa1,a oBa XX

pai|o, Iv|oBay XX

mopii: imopi iroug

Ha},raarT IIepeIIIKoAT Ilaio t{.l-AI{o

-y^ryplroy yiTBy a paii. ooo oCTp aTa aI{aBpoBTo ypai.
oi oiaiToi y^ry i yp<yax ypaiK aioii. 3aaa pa C. CepeuItKoo Nla^e i
aioaioo
ria. oa oo
ioy
^ary
oBalT Ao oo' paiiai pi ya^aIoa
}Io' peC' lIIKo^ Ba^a apioaiir ioie a
pii a, o BIId^Iz poei oeoi poo. Kpi
oi I]paBoI]I{x, opio yo a epriooiro, op iooo
IIep^\ pi paeooi}I o^ryBal{'
poi, o oo^T
B epy epy BMo ypaiiaii,
Mioi a TpyA BMaa^ Ilpryoi ayoBo-o/poi ieparyp, opi Kpaoo IrtvITBa;ro^a _ pix ipyvi; ayt<oiyTaoB _ oi epiooii oo xy' o oi i ope yia i pea yo aoo eaHo. Ha epeBKo ya pIvIoBaI{a o^oI{a
yBaa TooaHoo ypaioo ooHaBTBa. Ae op i
poyitor a paBi aooH^a ope TpyA'
i pA pa Bopoxt aioa.,riHx'
flo y epy epry I{^e'(T pa o. . Ky1po a
Ao r{aoi ypaioi ieparypo.i o>, o ra ApyKy
epIIII\,IBAa I{a IIoaKy 1920 oy. pa o. ypo,
eepvot I{Te aioa.l.iHx TaCI{ i paeooix pa^. Kypo aepia, o
(la ypia Aipa iepa'yplla oa... BoIo
^aAelo a paeooie, ovacv ^oBoopo,a^o I]aayr
ypaiy aPoAHy Moy; olra l]aaaT rrro poioi
ayooi r\,Io
ii eiurooAa^ei pooo I[^oIvI
pa>
(..ao,II ., epeoa).
I ro
(BoA ypai HapoA epB, ie oo yyp pi..'>
ypaia iiei
(oa
i IIap o A y
T
^o B^I o B a
o o
oo
o o i e
o B
ay o i
pa B A ) )
Ay K a,
(epeoa; ipe. aop).
IIo ^yIo (Teopi>, Kypo oAopo,yr
xx e^Kx ayTar BlIIyyr Ta pii apai' BAaIo
ix a pa>l<I ypaiKy
oy. TepA)I(e o. Kypo,
a
Ilo

opyTyaT

(.l^' Ao

a y^ l{eaepeIvl

202

KaIIoo

TaK-

cmopii: icrnopi iroug

IIpoT I{x o^o. Hio.

IlN1' pio xo Bit,KyBaB iia
o oopT, o a> e ip, Bopo)K a'
]t{o,
ieparypoi
ooi ypaioi
I-{ioe iopya
aio^iI y ]vIoBoItaBTBi epBoHoI
aiai a ypya
pai x ABox
I{ToIo poxoAl4 y pa po. e . Tea.
p]oai
i yptyao-aioa^iTI{oy
aopi
pao oHaA a (Hapax> C. Cepe.roo. po y
pix oKp poio, ipiB
oB, e y ei
poi I{TaK, TT a.yBaT e yAeo' pea i
BIIB pa
3aIla'
o ra<e a oti I{ oIIaB
o oi o
po' e . Ta o. Kypo. ooo
C. Crvrpevoo o a> O. Kpo. Ae
ToT Hap
pa a pai oi iri. Aop oTaBB oi a
lvleTy Aa
ooi<o-oioy (y A^ yAeIa (ooo iioi eiaoi), iioaoi aI )Je^Ba a aai
poii ^oa, o r'\ tI oa ypaia e'
aiioax
..Hapi,. - poi Ila e,t
Kaa , ap pov. 3i
epealo ai (y ,y paeooio a ioro),
o' _ ypaii ei ie. Kpi oo, op, oey
' (Ki.
paio, pa pra opi eIIi I_
-oo'eo,
Kyil, Ivlapo Bouo, Koro a i.). .'o
ypaio-oBoo aepiy aop aeKo
Ar opi.apaei ir o: poiKoi, ooi, iopyoi, epoi,
eoi, oapoi (ep.-o.), ieoi, payoi' aioi'
aoi a i.> (Bi aopa).
ry o i
o yi aBa
!,o pevi y aav'
I5_2
ir> aTop oAaB a 282 TopiKa
oi poo
pa'
oo a Ko)I(y IvIoBy pIlaae I,/,_2
'\i,
Taei rya /T, K e Mo(a
Toy IIe peoeAy ' o
IIoAiBaT IIpeAoB, IIIpoKx opiBlr i apaei.
yrTC IIepeBiDKHo Ha
oi pai C. Cepe
T TaI{, o >e epeA earyBa^ e o pa i
e oi pai, a I]Tax, o i poToM opBo^Ioir
poi yl{y^o )I(T. 3)r
aBTop a aaox iax
a'
a^e I BBd)arMo aB pofIaIIx ypaioi
^AaT i i aI; AoT ye Aei^Kox Hx, o oaBTopa.
oooilo
aaT ii oii aioaiTy
aai, a ypaioi
M ao,
o IITa}III }ITa
IaIoo
oKpea. I{d^.e)KT o aeIII opaoBa
io
aII B}4aaro aoo ^Cai
MoBoaBTa'
ooo
rpooo
ooo
AoiA:.
e aT
oi TBpA'(II}I;
opyrya
TeopTIIo oaooire
piIroaioo
IvIoBIIoo
- p
IIIpooo
oaiIe

203

Ypai|,cltoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Ypai|,caI|IoBa XX cmopii: imopi AlrlIBoug

apialy.
Tpa TaKo( CpyBaT Tai
oi i
iopv
opa}oaT
Ipoi opiBIr.apai.
He
o)KeMo ( M BBa)KaT a oprI{l Ko^ xTo BKopTa '

pai oei Miora

oA-ABa K^ i a iai
aTo i.lo eox pK^ai po Ke yaa^l
iae, a To IpoT^e)KIr Ao epIoA)Kee^a. oi pai
C. Cepv
aaaT a By iy a epi paa. o pei a aKooAaB' LIa I{opyI[II aop
I( aATo Baa a oi B TBA)Ir aBTopa. Ha o<oy
poi' B ooy pai i oopt KaTeopv aooAaB' o BryIIar
BlA (}.Kpallrcol
oDt o at o
oa rTt oo e r, i B^aTBet o I{eB^aTBe.
Hap.: <I-{i eai apoi oi opoT yo,
yA"u
(. l1); oy, B^aTBoy, Ba(a, ypaii
oi
Ti...)) (24); <o;et l a MoI AyA,{Ky,ooi> (25); <aar,
o T}"I...))(' a); <TTTpoo a ypaiCa Moa pea
a.''> (4B); Hapoa
,{oBa a oT IIIpoKo ai
i
po
y ()> (49); <paia
oa AaBa apaKTpyTC T.,.> (68); <ooo yroe i otp i
opyii
i
pKTI{oB...)) (90); <B ypaii
oi i (i) ya eT IpIe...) (147) i a
a<e a oti opii Ao Ko)Hoo pa^a . o i poy
i po apa! Ae< oi ier po ypaioi
ot poT ii aoe
i (olllpe>
i <yre>
opoi.
Ha pea peip,
v ypaiKa
lloa io
oBoT i ii oo, peip,
Aopy^a CpeKoy
aioa-LiT Cepev
epepyy
},{oBi a.
pai yKpai}IKor a
Bpao aIoT
floepiti
aioa,livi
io o oi
oBlloo aepiay
i oo
opMaTBoi ioi' pya (oBoI{aBi>-aioii
a)Ka' o HopM yKpaiKoi a oBy Ti^ oBa' K
BoII lKyT, (IapoAa>. Iliro oBolo Jl i M, oo^Bo I{
eproi Io^oBtI I ' Moa
(Flapoa)) ia pi opai.r}I
aa _ KaKaxl
KJyT o, pi't tlpaax, ix' apoIr ooia.
i o. Moa x aiB i Ma Aa a aepei
TaKIli
op. II]o<o opi .rieparypx,
To l, oBl\B,
Ti^K aolo
ipoo Inro(Ha BKopTaT. A ao oBa
eI{I{i e o(e paB a paoK' o oa po^a
pBa;o
a Topoi
o
^Bat ooo
BII^Izax
poioi
TaK i e ooi. ooo
eBa,^B
TaBAe x (MooaBiB)) Ao o ieparyp o<'oeoi,
K MoB' o i oBiM ia i <apooi> o, I\4oB,
(aieoi> pya, ooia pi iI <ia-

l4>r a B AeK oKpe I]MKrB po TaK oB (e M H o i>'e aoToi. Ta x (Ay MoK)' o i Haio^ i.
T lta^iB, M }{o}(eNlo a aao B pix ipua i opal Ae oAa ' T pii peeT, Io oBy
BI]paT. A a peTal{ o i e BpaB^ y a
tIpoToM oaix ai! airoi epIII B
aioitl BpaBa AoC y oi pai Cpe.
oix ((Hapa)) CepvK Ie: Ooo lrlo ypaiKa 4oaB)KBaT ^eoaT pKiB
oIo iA^T)) (236) (o i^vIvLi e a<). I oa
I]pK^: <},o aa, Ao MaTpi, Ao poAy 'ia>; <I opoa, i
Ooa, .ypeoi I{Bo^i...)(Aya). o ro ooi oa
ypai y i io <to>,^e aBTopl fIBIre to
ii, o oi pai a2B2 opi i pay e B( oo (^eo.
ItaTLIoo) Boory. ole o, o op B oAoy
>api,B oA a, Te eopi, eAope irrro tapi i
a] a. Ko e To aN{aaBAaT }ITai BLIOB
io ypaiol o, o i oBe 7, aya
a B^a yooa' a a i yi Too' o Ma aBy _
ypaia oa. Ta Aoi oBe BT oBy
oKpelu ieparyp lapi i po oB o<oo
oKpeo _ I\,Iope, MoB opaTopoi, MoB Topeoi,
oy^po-ayooi oo; i a oooi o
iroaoi, oi MoBy aIx Be^KoTpa->Koloy poix epi' Ko^Iooo ^TBa, i oi y> o<a o
oBopTl 6 ypaia oBa l>, a oo i; 6 i oIpe, a 6 i, poyi, K toapy. Ha oy pyi
rrpao ayAT o \lll BopoT Mo^oAoo ea, B}IaT|A i i,ai op; a ory Baiia i iry, K eoTpii i^i, K opiai, o i pea ay)KyBaT. Ko po1i a.
y ypaiol },to,K Te TaK oKpMx
^lTpaTp
.rapi, o oi i oa iparypa oia y ax AoiAx
,oT oa( ie, ae i, e i a^e(T o pay.
Cioe iopya iepaypoi Mo ayi po ypaiy
Tay BB ieooii 1:yaoo aio:riy.
poo oo iya ypaia iepaypa NIoBa epe)KBa^a pii a^e)Ko i pix pou i oia^o.eKooi oyi. Moy TBopB e oia
Ko^eB. Top i oro l{oy ^e)I(o i oio.eooiv, oixt Kyyp yMoB oo )KTT, i ii
}Io }Ia pa yo BAaT e aflo Baa^i' a i
aIoe' BTol IIepKpyer o Bpao IIOTy oi
Ii. ao ^eeII, o aII^yryI K^aoB io-

204

205

patca oBa XX cmopiui: icopi,liroug

^A poiTo-e^ Ia. Hara AiTpaTypa MoBa Ipoolo plKol oA' oB^ BABaTC B MoBy poi
a pe3 ae]y' Ky' lo^y. io, pAio, TeaTp Too.
I i ^oIIe' li Mo)I(e pry^IoBaT e po
oi oolo Be^Ka, oKoo' pA' oBo1o pix
ai V_VII
' I-{eyo e ae, o^ y oi poii
I]oaBT' pao' oy Kaeipa, Aooltooa ao Kpa
TpeoKoo. Te ae I{ MoJKeIvIo KaaT po oy
e^I{Ky. ep1^r a pa TaIli oy eopaix
ai I ., M T CaN4lvIpyaI\,Io,o oBa ^a e
eoroioyr, o Boa o ooiroo A (o^oy^a a
oAo},Iy pii. p, lvlee Ie )ra^o apIo epeo ii
KBiT}Ie)),,{oBar{aa aIa e p^a oo, o a oori e ITo^yKa epTa' xo Bolia a ie iopv
aepia i raepiax eTopaivx.
pa C, CepeuIlKoo yoaa, K e aI{aae aB']'opl
a oi <apoi>' i BIIae poyi' o TaKe
(I{apoAa oBa)), aTop
xvI]wIBc.Ha . 150_ l5l aop, 'oByro oo IIepeAaBaT pIvry Moyl aaa:
L]e oi aKa^Ilo oIIIp o i paii, K Haipi, i aipi, y >i apoi oi, y
Aya' i a ai, o Kyir, Mapo Boo, Kia a i.
Aiepaypa oa oo a>e IIe a).
_ Ky,tia,
o i poep:
IIolllpe
i ^aKi
apa Boa, Ki ir, i pao <iepalypa
}IoBa
a:r( e I{a)). A *y" }K aop io
aAa i ir
ai>? He e iparypa
oBa? Ha . 21B aBTop
oAae TaKe TBepA(IrI{ oAo al]eI{x opyi:
L]e o apaepvir
opa opoi, o oo
Illpoo irae apoA ypaia oa. o i, ie BepA<eHl rpi oo' o a oo oopD'
I i o oo paB^a oai pK^A. i tloBi irpyaT orpeiT olo Ba <apoi oi>. 3 17 o|2 o ipa1oi
Aax pai
o
opi
Ki, Kyia, Cpo<ea, 'T eopaix
aepia,ri.
o:e xo aBop B Ilepei]\,IoBi aaae. o o.eK oo Aoi,eI (I{apoIra)) N{oBal ,,\.eAy:e Ay)I( aTo i opToBye oy iepaTypIy' ooo aM' Ae oa FIe e yepe
aBTopoB TBepA)eH]vt, Ta e IoAa ii, oy IIapoAI{yD.
Haire
aBop BopToye
MoBy Kyira, Ki,
apa
Boa. poo,
KopeKoo,
o^e' iAa _ 3at-lo,
ooo,
Heuy-AeKoo'
paa, o. Bti. Bopo-

206

pica lvoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

.' [^e oAae
By ao( A III\teHHi VII_VIII
e Bel MoBa (apoaD. aol I'^ep IIMe}IKiB
iipaa a Bpa}Io aioa^iT}Io}o oaKolo,
o,Klla KaaT, o aBTop y Bi Bo.l TBeKaeopuo
IvIoBI{x ai, a yepet(eFloi AyN{Kt
BxoAT
A)KeI{
ypaia
I]olla
ao, ii oi y
},IoBa
o

aBTop' a oBi a oB}Ii TBepAT aopoi ipya

yooa.
Ha epI IIO^A y Hapa> i Be apaA:
aepi.li,
I]pK^a _ IIp^'' oB THopaix
paB^a paeooIii
ieparyp'
KaTeopvi
Ao H
B oy 1vlaTepi.l^i' To pBopoT. Ae o poII^yTaI
xor Ao BtIoBKy' o oi IIp^a iropyto BAya}Ie
IIpAyae yaa^}Ie.I]aB^or _ a B)*(e e oa
Ilo epAT el IIoAaN{o TpaKTyBaI}r
a).a' a iai.
i oaa
IITa yparoi
apAII
l
AIIx
eiox
:t(NIo' i a po'yr)) . Cpe.
_
ep Ta
e Ta}I po opy pyo'
i
6 _ 7 poi
poo
oaix
eary
e IIa

ayoi i ai y ipti ieparypi.

oix <Hapa> aBop BxoAT Taoo TBep,eI{:

<Hao I]pyAKoB e aia ooi ypai.
oi oDt a^e oo Ba e oau ooo, C, oae a iri, ao< ii au.rr, fi iAo ai,
^e Ite AoTt Cov, Ca-Co, Kyp^o, oieo,
Teo>. <Haaaro AaT ei paa (o ao,
a Ko^ opy)' IIpe^IoB.t^ lvl atvll a Iuo yIt{}r
eyr o^A' io ypaiKi oi oAaoo ai
oa ii, a e e iia. A exo a,,op ipyTa^io rroTpoxy BIIpaIoT
)KaIoT ai, i
op oriao'' (e. Tueo)> (79). Aa^i oAaIIo lIKy
pi, a iai aBTop po BoBo:
<p i opa ioa v i oi i e x<aAx
iii ae ypaia lrapoAa oBa a : ' opyl
^Ie
pyAooo aoBoo' a op}Ii . y eI(? - . C,| ax
peoi a iri opyii, opy yT {ea, ya
eiroo.repe vy>iIIA (ov i apaia oi)> (B7).
oo irx ii, o <p ir Aioa eroi opaoi..' ypaii oi a ao i ao,
eiroo ITp pKeTa' ao axi peo
a, 1'ao aoB. ao...>
opy p ieal o r e B oi, o;a o
al o p opax ioa ,'Yt''' oo e ao , ao
ypaii apai> (90_ 91).
207

pai|,cIoBa XX cmopii: imopi

^izBoug

o<, ao, C' Cepe i^o i eo.o

iiy opy pyAoB. e ypaioi o' i
)I( y aBTopa oo ia? {o iropya' o (apoA}Ia))
MoBal K opy' Ira p y> i a, aop epe
ITp^aA TBopi Kopeo, Kyira, Ki, Tea
(K,ra>), Mpoo, Kooapoa. Ta paiB IIoAao
TpAT
IiT. l.{i p epeirai p^Aat
BT}t eopai apiai. e oy TaK yeelto
aaa, o oBa (I{apoAa)) a i aBII pyo.
op I{Aao eaeiiro aB^l o ie,
i i oii epiroy vai opyAHoo llpy'oBoo
ea. ay, eBI.Ie' oI{y o^yKy, o ii ye aTo
ypivao i :i pooi oi, i ieparypx IaM'Ta. I-{e ai oy: )(ap1-)KapTolvlD. Cro a ,ri
IIo^t To Il-IreIo). <Cape-TapMl a oBary o>>(Ho.). Cyx<a.y<oto' a py<a.pyto> (Ho.)'
o-oot a aa.aAao o oi oi pa>
(Ho.). <Haya-ayor, a pooa poooro>>
(Hu.-Ae.). fle t i
IIp^a i' o ypaia oa i e a>? Ae epao Ao ooBIIoo Ty IITaII,_ K aop ly oai
}I(e IIo^).Kl_ IIB'(e (BII^Ba}I)) u apxaia>? oai
e p^aA i ro oi ]vloBt y aBTop I{aBa
(aoAoI): pao Hoia, ip ie Meoo,
ip i . pivea oo.
B ooy i y Bee^M ya> (Ho'). < ya i
pi yAoBoIo' Ie y^a i i oor> (Ho.). <To y Bo^o' a
eep I{e oeI oTaT oe{) (Ho.). y oi ao>
(Ho.). <He ye aa iol> (Ho.). <Apero, e ye Il o^ Ba
Be^aIT)>(Ho.). Ci o e ,
^IoA(Ho.)' o
I,Il e ye>
or, AoIIIot e y Aypol)
(i). <Taot o oy ei eio yyn (M'). Bi
oi ye> (M.). <o e yer ei )Kollolor a oi
Apy)Iro> (Me.). <o e i, iioo, aN{a ixo
yeI> (Me.). Boa ee ipo t, Apy:t<o yA"u
(M.). <op ye opTo yA"u (Ho.). <Ko ei op^o
y a rrIBAo
(p., 111-163). O ^lII' e
^iTaT))
1\4C^II]
Apy)ol yo (p'' 1||_229lr.
p^i TaKx A)Kepe^' o lvI oepy Cepec, o, oAaT e eia ei oe. Iloo
IrIoBopIx }IefiiB, o aBTop IIoAaB Tax pai 36
a aBI{, N{ilto<eoIIoAa a opy 336, a o pea
yo' o il. f^ao, o ixTo Ite N{o)Kape TBp208

pai|ca IvIoB XX

cmopii: icmopi iroug

A)KeI{: a ypaiKoo I]Mea, B(BaB

opyioo CyAKoBoo.
oo opyAl{oo pyAKooo IIp ioa eoi opaoi, To lBop i y io BBB oro aioa..riuy
eoooiro. Bi IIoAar oA IIp^aA opy}r pyAoI\,Il a
4.5 a, i a a pai, i pai opy
po
r (B^aB> ypaii oi. A e pe
^Ko i aaa,
IIaBIIa. Ao oa' oA p^a KoT^peBKoo
o B lrol\fy y(To opyAl{oo (^IIle Toy, o oo aa p]r{a:
T]vIoIo
oolo)). r y Kopeoo
aaTo irx
IIo^yKt o B II opy axt i I{e a^e)KT i p. Hap.:
<eaepo y IIIKap' Bo(aTN{ _ ii, ,ti, opaTopa _ eopi' lIIIIooM _ epB a^aMap))i i' op
po ai [pK^aA IIe y' oy aop TT e BKopTa
Kyieoi <opoi pAD. e a>e a o:i opii
opy pyo?
Poaro.r poi Hapa>, oit IIepeA KlvI
ppl{ eopoyi: I{eB)*(eaTop AyaB aioai.
TtI aiao aaa oi pHKol,{y BTeAeil
ryAeoi i iIoy ai? Hi, o aioi
aiaop. oo BoB yoai a epeKpyei i
IIy^ i ooax oBHx ai, poai poT aroi
ioi, BoII, aperi, yepea BMoa oa aeeeapiIoi ayooi. op oiae oi BepA)I(e}{
io paI{y aio.,riy oiro. Ca i e I]oAa
ioo TaKool o Mo^o aepe pao a iyBa opyAoo IIpyAKoBoo. Aopoi I]o^a a (B^B> apa.
i> ioo e epeKol{ylo, o o io eiai.
Aop Ay)I(e aTol K ((Ivloy lrapoAlly))l BopoBy Bop
Kyia, i voy i Ire BpyB yBat o opi pi>
aJK To piro pe oyA}rM pyAKoB. oilo
opoo Kyitu _ pao A^ aBTopa, a pyoi i oaar,
IaBi e aAyr o Kyi-ra ioii opyii opyA.
. po NIeIIIIi oir i oop elta oo: opy
pyAoB y aii Be i p opa i
((yTD i irrr Air^oBa.
M aao' o o^ opy IIpyAKoB a oIpe
y oi, K e iaaro pii iti oilKv\ ayrou a
otl aa, o oo pea IIe ayAJKyBaT a yr,
o liBe ypaioi o i ai ^oHel a pea
a i pl o B^atoT oo o >rtIrT|
.oyro
oo ioy ooi ypo aBIIoo, oo oiay
api, poTe)I(vI|B K MoBIIx (apax i oa oll]pIoBaT. I oi i,zro'(a oBopT po i ei o-

209

pica

lvtoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi

ltitoug

pica

IoBa XX

cmopili:

icmopi ltitltoug

K paBa. Hio ( rre allepeyr o B o^i i poii

oi opy pyo aoBT MoBy Iopl,Iy,i po oo
riAiT)) y loax i e aya io, _ oly )I( B^ae
oi ypaiil o BoIo I{TaKoIo a Ao ,a
NIoBlBtIa TaI{I{po oo oii i lii? ATop T}"I oABepTo BryIIar' K aA}{i' Ta e ayoo
eopa. Ko ai o oi aal o opy
IpyAKoB _ e oBet o B i i opoir
BI]^Ba' o e e }Ie oaa^o , o i e a ' Ipaa IIa
iya ypaii oi. A ooe Te' o e oa
oo Cpe y oix Hap>, I{e iAgp1ag aroi
yBa i oo, a i e Tl B oi .
T IIo^y opyAIIlvI pyAo a i
Apy.'
BII^Bo]uBlvlot o.ax IIopAKo i y peei. L]e oTy (yelo y ei>. Tai o^yK C. Cep.
^y
'oy ioo B^Ba ao Bl\{oa iprooo
poMlpyt Ba)Kato' o i i oai Mo e ar i
ooro pyIIry ypaii oi, K a oi. e:
o i oi Tol o ti aoi oi, i oi ieparypi, o poipy B^BaIoT a I]oBy i orpe opyAI{oo IIpyAoBoo' To e B(e ya IIeBIta pI{a, o BIIpaBAyB^a oo iya. Ta pi BlvIo poipy iorox
rri, iIi aop, o y}IoB^Iro oyAII pyo
y aalloly i o^yK. [-[e ae o^y opyAlrIvl. yoa
pee y oi a ioia otyiai yii ]!{oBt_
BoIa IIoBa y Taa Bpaa, o }I BIlo eoi
iT' opo i oo o^Ay N{a e oTae ae.
He oaoo KaaT: ei y y> i y y i>,
ioyro ao i oy. a I]o^ya i aor
ioairo a pIIIoMy ii aBMo ie, Ti ooa
ioai, BB ioioo iry, Aa a I\,Ioyie,
o oi a epIo]\,lyii' pa' ieK-pyAo.
I{o ryT Aoaoi i eoi oy' o^ Ha
epIolvly ii aMo IIpyAo' tIpyAKo ie ipilvlo opolo. epyl oo opyAl{oy iiy. I-{e paBAy opy pyAo i Kopeoo y ipri eB.l^Aepo y IIII{ap' o)Ka _ ii, ^i' opaTopa _ opi' llIIIoIIo _ epKB IIa^aMap). Aop peKoN{eAyr B TaK i oi o^yKax ai opy aiI},t peo . Ae pea a,a, o o<
opy pyAKoB ota ai ai o, o i
o^y io I{e Too(i: <i y io ye>, y
BiAo yeM>' a^e e y a iooo BeooD. Tao e
}lo,Ka air opyAoo a i peItKoM i a-

o^ya: iua oTL^'a poToto>r ((BoI{a ya oBOIo))tn yB e apyo]t{' K e T.lAoD Too.

Baai Ta po pyAoBe MeI{ aBTop piry'
w a BoiI B^a }.ooa aei
aKa; ayoo olo I]TaI{}li a i e opyrya. Ko
'a i ieo i pyKo lvlae epeyi opa
at oi oa oBopT tIpo pyAo iio. Ko t i'oo peelri epia i e i (ap',
(TaB a ap))' (B)rT Iao>), o e AoAa peyi o
ioa' a e i^K Ao iAea. I ee oJKa oBopT
api py'o iIvIii y
po oAaoBy ay
TaKx oyKilt K: (epBepy^a y opoy>, epepo a
^o))t (Ilepeoi .lIIolvI)) ((a alra)) i o. Aop,
allp.t aal o B peel ( )KlH Ta ITTax))pyAKoe
e ye i a i iAai, o e peIr Mo)a
i a <ia Ta^a IITaxo). BBa>aT ay aiy a
ai pepi pyAKooi oo iia, ao,
Il o(a.
p iiii 6 aBTop a)I(ae a rArro ol ao irr,lio. Mi: paa}I, o iropyro e TBepivlaIo' a )KyIIa}I, Aya^a y
AeII' e a: <tIoa..a'
K i pi.
r ai> (Me.). <Meo> TT y aBTopa a
'(e,
i e ii, a i e opii, ABoa pKa}I IIJKetrvrao:
<oaa, IvtaIo' a epelor AyM^a y oaelo)). A^e oo
pee aBTop e IToAaB' BtIt BB)KaB oo a (eB^aTBeD
ypaii apoi> oi. A aBopa ia
p^ ^By pN,I.Ti e pa K^aB i aToa TaHH: Ae a B^B pt a e oo ea? )Kya _
ai, u epe _ Io^Io? Ta yepe TBepA(eIo aTopa
p iiiB.lx Mao epBa>*(orKo^ e B^IoIo'opyA.
eBe^a
: y Toi BaAoNI)) (Ho.). uy
^oBt\,I
<Bi ov y
eTD (A. p'). y airoMo (A. C.).
oIloAape Bo xa)) (M. .). y BopaIIl IIpoTaMl
<y1r
KoIIIeMD i o. Te are p ipiax:
I{a B ryy> (Kyir)' <o
apyo> (H.-Ae.). nyy IIaIoIvI
poAB BoBKol Toy
y> (Ho.) oo. oo
^elo
BI]^BIBpM Ha oIpeI opyAoo IIpyAKoBool To K
i e TepKye AyNIK aopooi, o i a
ypaii oi. 3 Bo p i.pTy B)*(BaIoTI]epBa)ol
a Mo)K aA x op, o B^aBi ai oi. K paKTIIo e ipre, K Ao^iAKl al Moy, o e B(.
BaT o HeopIvI^IIx A^ lo op. a Ta AoT
yT^I.tBoTaBT Ao ix e3BIIx o op. Ko, IIop.r
y oi ipra,
pao x< eio poiiii

210

211

y XX cmopii: icmopi firoug

pata I|4oBt

NIIIoBl TooBi
i tIoA.,To I\{ix pao, K opIvI,IIeBi A a. A opy pyAoB io e piT B
ai BiAoIoTi, oo ai e oiaro, oiar oo
C. Cepev, o iipeT BlA oo yIIepeA)I(e
IIpoT iei oy' o a l l]o\ae o^}. l opyAl{.
H a p.: Bo a o i a a i ,t i , p o ^ a
a i
i
y^a e) op...) {c' 249).
iyoyto B aaII rTr M porvro Boo' o
aBTo aiya oi a, o aioiol\{y BBIT^B IITa opyAlroo ITpCyAoBoo; oo BIloB epai, opo:i, rii.
Hpao aTop I]of'aBB ITTaHII po (py ai.
>>,
|4 i IIpyAoB. HaaepA aTopoi i yBaT' o Br aBar .IIVIpyAKoBM y o]y
^o
poii (o e e y ai IIpyAKoB peKolvl d)l Aoire xapaKTepya oo opai ' i
po^ B pe.rei. ooo p^aAy' o IIoAa'aBTopl 'ya
op epe a paoK I]p^aA (aTae Be a:e e},{o)K^Bo.
eI }lee NIo^oAro>. i oo IIpK^ay a aBTopo'
II o IIe

yl'

a l

y ( a Ta l{l

el{e IvIo^oA

e I o Dl K e

ia ii: He i a y Kp o i^, o aaeI

o^oAel))l _ xo aBTop i aopo a poyirr,l. pyoBrT TIIy (o^oAelo)) B TaKx IIoAyKa _ aII yie. pevei <aael ee o^oAelo)) I]tAe.r pyAoK }I
p o ^o a i , o o, a i o i a T a H r ; i e o
ee. pyo e aB,A ae< i
AoAaToK
ia opo io. oa TaI{LI:i oo )T' IvIo'a ie (Mo^oAeIo>? B yory
pai ieo i e NIar ioo ioo' He 'a i
e o epe o i i o o a T a I e r , o 3 a Ta eI eI {
oi, o B(e yy o^oAelo,
Io^o.oe ae ie (o^o))oB,a ae}Io Mee'
i oaoy o^},{ii i e Mo)I(e ITpaBT a pyAoK.
o e aiA, To Ta| e oi i e pyo,
<roei i orpeiT)) TpaoBal{or TyT Kopyll B
ypaii
oi aop iropy TaNt IIp^aAaI\{: <fla
ay Aap KotIKa B i^i)). <B BaoBe NIop paoBe)).
)Koy o o yy arrKyl)). o y<e p^ io
iti> oopi)) oo oo iry, i ix Mo)KeI\,loBT a
pao AA MoB oi! He aop ^arl o i a
oey Bopar p^A: B BaToBe 3 op paoe>? A Tao opyArroy pyAoBoy' ap., aBTop ipa pao }Ia r).BaII Ml)f( l}lIII io a apxai.ri oo.
212

paico' Iv|oBa XX

mopii: icmopi iroug

_ e
a
Apye apAII.l^e IITaIIII ypaioi
Ta po eieoi peueI{ pyAKoBM opa a
-}Io' -To. oly ai aBTop e opi, i ie a
<aa> o. Kypo. lr oa yaolo aao irx
iax oei y oIy flTal' yo i I{a Toy'
u o p a a -o| .To o) a B,KBaT' K y o, y A
i. C. Cruepev pro Ao TaK oi: paii apoi
oi aTo o op a ol To AoAaa oioo ioa i opi yo _ ^ Nry^oo ay'
i opi y" _ A ayoo ay). Hi apoa oa. i
MoBa apI aiB Tax opoi yo, ye a
o'eo y aioy iiy I{ }Iar iao B ope
I].\a i io BaMD (10). eor oo aBTo poyi i
(TapIIvI ^aa}I)), ^e yeo BBDKaT, o e e i KopeKoo Ao Bea' Coi TBepA2eIrIr aBTop aTooByr Ao lvloB (}IapoAoi> i i oi;o o ieparypoi' ae ili oAa pai aBTop epe iepaTyp _ Ki, Kyia epea)Ko.
yeo TeIIep iropya aBTopoe TBpA,Ke, i <apoi> oi oy yo, yAe }IB^aTBi.
A alo a
Tet o ilBTop B^aTBoTi ii to irpy lvloBolo ope
III\eIIIli, o ooIo oi BT Aeo y }IeIIIB.

Ha oae
AaBIIol\loi Ma ' N{o: <oi, o yo
ollaBapyBao>. },oo^oya )KTo : io yo aa:eo >'
<Bi opo, oy Kaao yo>. aao y^o,
yo apao ' oi' ^a}I
a poB)'
^IlI^a)).
<Ca oIe peA eyl e yo BaeoD (Ky.
i o.).
l D Kyr o or,r
ylvtoBl{oo ooy:
Ha oaeIr
yo i I{aa^TBa...))
A ABoM-TpoI i' pKaaHo
(K.). aaoBx peelt: IJ]o IIpTo yo poeo>.
Baa, o aao yo poToo^a oaeo
oi
xo^oAIIy)) (pi.). Ha oaI{ AoKol{aoi oi
ao aiy ooaoi oi, a iya y^oi{yl o^J.II{a

op ii fi aryai y epiroy: 3aaao

yo poT IIa Ci *tio pio (Ky.). Ta pai
Tx A)I(epe^' o IIM o[Iepy Cepev, roa oAaT e
e oA teTo, a-,reix pa i ipa. Ta yr pi He B oy,
o Tax o^yK oAa ait: aBTop i a<A I\{o(e
'yBaT (B^BaM)), Haepe a, o ix Mar i {oBa
rvlaoBai oa ipa1a. LI-{oopyrya or TepA)I(e}rII'
aopoi ,ri yo oaa, i ir i B^B, o^
Bo oil^. aioK K po.rx Ito Bot{ ,B
L aHx o^y^vlcfu
^.rTepayptl '(ap.l,
213

pa|c I|1oBy XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

i oA. Ae< },IeI{ vI-VII

., ap.l poioi MoB, e Mo^ aoaTl a M MaMo ooo:
<ro T}I(o> (6). To I^o olIIeTo oapao>
(5 .). <Tto lo oroBl{e I]poA'o> (194). <ao to>
(24 'J' Haao ro> (4 K) l i o. Bera: <o o
IIpeA y- BIpa)eo), (11 _ 15); lo Aoeeo)) (11 - 8);
<TIo apioo Boa I'TAeT TI aI ro
opa o)) (| _| 2| ). 3 r I r o T I I p a B^ e o y e->(1_l8) .
3o<eo tae> (1 - 138). paa, y Beva py
Io aire ypivao. ^e, KrII B)I(eoBop^l ^a
ioi: Mo'' Beoi ix ir e pa yo. Bi y<Bar i TaM, Ae o opii. Hai oi pai ya y e i
e oo: <3 r ee o^allor TI},Ia^ oBepyT
IIoBI1{II
rM, IM I{ oTpa^eo ye:>(1_ 1B)'
op aaa. o Kyiei <iopii> i aIo
op yo i Ii. M oteo AoAaT KyiIe
opi e eia pai. Hap': <Tyr pi yo pio oITao io> (. P.). < e yo I{aal{o)
( P.) A a ai yo ltaa^oBal{o Tae...)) ( P.). <flao <
yo Coo I]o^a)eo)) ( P.). <Ha )K e ypo ye
It{ea i o KM)) (. P.),. pa e pity Te'
ye TBopa KyiIa Ii pi yo, ye, ABay i oAT ri. Pi y oy, o Kyirei opii
y, i opii o at o^ i ioo rr(a i op
pyoB e 'ot Kx y oo io pire, b i
'a.
oAo IlNIeI{i pyoi o^oBIl I oit To eiro N,Io)Kl\{o
aaT: I{e},{aeKa, 6 B,*(BaB pyAi y <yo poo>. A e, Koro, Bo paB^T a llopl\{y. Ko e ya oa I]poT
AaBI{or oBl To TaK IoIIIpe}Il oI^K o,Ka BBa(aT ( a
IIpaB^o. },oiir
i pair
T},T BoBo
o. Coot o^ i oi, o op a -ot -To ep
<ai iaIe, K Ko^: < opa a -or .To aell^a
aoi, a ToI{y BHa opea ooiroy ioi>3.
Aop Bpa}Io ia epeBay oi Kii,
Kyiti,
ioi KopBoo.
fl oo oi Irop B MIIy^oy. aAaMo, o o MoBa IIti i e oaea IIeBoo
rTepCy l yBa' a^ B r^oMy Be
MoBa o)KHoo Il _
'(
Moa oKpoo MeKa'
o ia e i aa^e, a
I I. olmou' <Kropyli>i <Kaa
oaIe>,1759p.
2 . Kyi' opa p, ' 1859p.
o. Cucu.Hop ypaioi i. o, Ki, 1931.

214

pai|,cI\4oBay XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

epyi iiyai K^aCoBi }.oAoa AaIIoo Me}I.

Ka. oi Ki oepoo oioi a oi
oe iporBal{I{ i oy aooor }.pKy^Coo e^a. !'o Too )l( Kia MoBa _ e ]\,IoBaeBoi oBip' ToI\,Iy
BoI{a A^Ko TolT BlA
op}ll' a aTo ){a^rTpaTyplto-},IoBlt
x. fl,,apao oKpe}{x
B,\Ka Boa 4oey aepiao
Ao opM' oo^Bo o'oo oiKa-MapKTa.
Moa Kyia _ MoBa ieparypa, ^e BpaIIo IIoaoIo
oo aBTopa, oo aox 1ya opa^iaTopc
NIaKiB. atar a Be' M ,\aMol o A^ }IopaTBoi
ypail{Koi a y iira Moa KoroKoo, A. Kpai}r, paa, a po MoBy tlpo^eTap fINlei a
oo KaaT: e ai ooiri op.
opur aTop i a I]po BBa ,i^iBx ii, ^ e Ta ^oi HTaKLtoi t epeo y
^oy
Poa Bi e o^yK ^eI{o-Mopooiuy.
ieaN{,
}Ie e}IaTIIy api I]o^y K IIeBx
I{TaKI{ op}tl a peBary op Iy^oBlvIyio
opa a -t -TT. o AoBeT (eB^aTBi> ypaii oi ieiItx il\,{eia -|1I1| -, aop ayT IIa To}{yl o i ypaii apoi ,oi M^or a B
AeKx opyi To oi ot{ y(e HeB^aTBi' a ToMy i
yai iii ie pea oa> (165) . paia
MoBa e opey eiaIrx op pi iii (pB^iT, ep.,r.i...).Ca a, ro ai y iparypi
oi popiIrIoT eiroo i4ii iei a
-t{' o yTBopei i Aooarx i eooax ii,_
a a oayrl o i eii op iii
(aepi ix ) eopii ryi> (166). ole aop
aeopo BKAa y(Ty op IIa - }I -T t acyA)y
'
Aooai eooai op, r'yri eopii. Meo
aBToar Ira oy i pyry oi ep<, a, i B oepei poia; ^ Ty i aTooy' (aTKy)). ei aBTopoy BA}Io o a oo ipya: <!,iii i o i ,.pi'' ai oi, o.r Bo I]olllpi i
oi iparypi, a^e i ,,^o'' B oBi apoi, _ Toy BoI{
,,ri opii''>.
Ae oo MeToAy aBTop Kpi
Aep)KT' o AoBeTt o ypaiKa I\,IoBaaT{iT opyAoo
iooi oo B)I(Ba poAoBoo peo ig' aop o^a ' T a IIp^a Iaoo Ky ioy, (^oBa o
tlo^Ky Iopi>, ayal Ip oPIy xvI_VII
., o
io B x opyix i IroHaT BI]^B
^aTKoi
ao o^oi o. o:e A^ aBTopa aB) eaepev
aopTeT _ AaB oBa. A ai po iMe lta -I'
215

pi|,c boB XX

cmopii: icmopi itoug

p|tca lvloBa XX cmopii: icmopi ,+iroug

- TT lI{ e rrpoT oo aBTopTery' Ha oy ieparypy lroBy

aBTop a^i e .l;Kal a B oy ai pyry'T a i
lvloBi: (aM a, o aBiT y iepa1i oi e popiIII Aei^Ioo(?)...n.Qi op pai BTBopeot ToTo
yo aoo o ieat a T B^o opo, o B oly
ya aaa opa. yo IrapyBa,
a a yo ia
o i p poe l o T i o B ^ o C B I ] a p oByBa} I '
Ta iei oai aa yTBopeo pai aao, a
He ri, a op^I po aiaii BoIo yiy, yoe oia opa' era ye
rvi B aTopox aop (aoproa), oop
(oop(iroa)' i
e), i
(ia)' epe^yx (epeyxya)? Ty aop, BxoA Borx ).oAoa, io aBopB Taoo' o ory ea i ay, i oay.
A e aBTop ai opt : yTiKalrKal KoaI{Ka' pyaKa'
pia, poia, oiKa, eaat poAaalra i o,? o
yo e IToAaTA(epe^' i aop i e yil> i6
op? M a ot o a l u a o a } I a o p _ o pa K a'
y ^ Ha '
xoB a a,
oia,
^ e e ) K I I o I a a,I o
Ir{ oMo eo^Ao Bop op yio .a}IK-a.
Ate i ioa BT y poii oi r i}reHHK BTe, a i pa _ ervlar pae. Ha ooi e apxaiIvl,a B
<opaD. o BAaHa a epa I, ao: Haya o
p a pe o e > . o < e ' K o ^ o B a a ,
o i a
i o .
op ai A^ IIa o p , o p i a ,
p o ai a,
_ e T e t o p a T . A
y l I{ Kal T oB l K a
pyo o o y
A^eo ipe, o aop ipa IvIoByBrA lr op^Iloo poey poBy Te aioiTe ao' He o
ya aBop Tool o oAI{M yio Ite o)Ia eoo
TBop a BIVIraoo i pix opei ooaii
o x tI y T l p K y i
pI o op . Bi i e i ot Iy '
yT i o. e )BopI op a -l -T.
oo TaTTr o Boa Aa Kpa IIpoTAe) oo
ypo oo, }4 aeo B aopa. Co piea a
aopoi iei iei }Ia -II | -TT 335; yAoB
yio _ 661; ir yia _ 42' 3 epe iepaTypx lla . Il .TT (y aopa (HapoHx tepe>) _ 961;
y^oBN{ _ 497; iI yia _ 316. I-{i AoBoAT
(l^y ai ypaii 93i gi^Airix iei a
-III{' -TTD (165). Mooi apoIyT IITaII: r^
iei a -IIII I -TT IIoBHeII y ra ^oBI{ piuea,
o aop BaB ix a opai, oopi yop ypaioi o? 3 <ir))yia a]vlo42, oo a e]r{epo
i il, i aop Bae ix a yo ypaii, peoe i

MolKa'
y)K BaT | yo plo a I\t p a a ToBlI{Ka'
pia
i o. ote Ao^ eBx op B a^e(Hoi
TaToo ToAy aBTopa B I{a ToIIeIIi ooi:
yo y pi.rea a ir pAi ire, i paa BpiIea
a KopT op a -II, .TT. Ko ( yT Ao yBa
I]pK^ (I{apoA> i <e }IapoAI{ A'(ep^>l o yAeIvIo
aT: yio a - | -TT 1296, y^oB yio _
1158, ir _ 658. <eBoo ai o
po eyepeA,(e oi i a? Aop poT o
: <Coit yi i iieix iei ypailrKi
apoi oi a^o, a B A opyix o oi y:
eai iAAiii irre a -), (165). Ko e
BI{oBo ToyBaB i Ao (apoAoill, K.DKe aBTop, oBi
o a x<e a, d^e)I(aBop aaaT poytly oo
I{opIvIyAo oB ooaoi, ieparypoi. L] )t( lvloBa, epeyi,
oi aa TeoeT}Ioi iooi Mo Mar pBary op a
.. Boo c: iepa'y1pa oBa ioaa, axapaellar aeel{al Ba)Ka a i i o. Aop e aepey'
o op IIa -H | -T.I B N{aoBii iparypi oi (.
335 i 961)' i oo i eaiT op yKpaii oi. a e eooa NIoBal Ko^ Bo}Ia aTBop^a
oi i HeB^a op. I-{e oy vepo Ia^e
yp:yaoo aioa,riTa a ypaiy oy.
A ao op IIa - | -TT iol opaio yopL4^14
a yKpaioMy pyTi, ix ;a ypai apo i
,.4ip, i ^^ip' Ta a aio.li
Cepe, ypo oi (opeTI{) aaoBt B)I(a i , a e ao. Hap ., TBep i)KI{' op i,
po y i,
aTep e) eai eI { '
p a,
y aa^ lIH'
M} I t I I o e I { '
aep ee'
i o. i o. Ioi a oi opii IIo Tpl oTp pa
^e
(.220, 222' 2B). Hete aBTop a IIoIpro i op oy,
o oe TaeBi, o o eai ypaii <apoi> oi? M vlo)eo aaTl o opa a -}I}I| -TT
i ooax i eAoKo}ta ii .r{aa oBa a;K aTo
pi. C. Cepe pooaB opoy I\{ aioaix oi. C o epiBi.
Aop aaaT AoBeTl o o ypaioy y oaoBo aaT: BpK _ Kpya, i _ iKyBaI{, i i o. Ae< op tly^oBIvryio B )KoAoy pai e Mo'(yT pi i a a/IIaT op a - Il l
-TTl a aATo al Ae ia a -| -TT ipeea
AoKoI{ai lreAooai. I-[io IIpaBeA^Bo yo aaTt o Ioia ei ai op Ila - opa

216

217

ptcaoBa y XX ctopii:icmopt ilroug

y^oBl\{yiKoM Tal Ae 3},1iTB^oBy AoBo^e I{a e. o
ioi opa axapay l\{oy' Te)K paAa' a^e e
I{e o)*(e^y,KT Kpepir' o BotI Bar^i ai. Koa opa, aipo e o pevi )Tal aapay MoByl aeIr
iT. [Ilo op HyAoBIvIyio opori. To e e i.
TaBa Ao ai tI AoBl op: otl oB}li a o
ie i TaN,IlAe oI{ a ii. Aop Aa' o aia
ii iei Ha - irea}I y^oB yio
< oi apyoil i ypaii apoi oi aorpir. Aiepa'yplla oa oo e a> (165). Paor
M aBTop oAa a C^oBo pi.rea ieparypl{oo aTepiay iei I{y^oBN{yio - 497, oo ay ii, y a aBop BBa)*(a AoTaToI, o BIa ii o}opaolo. Ta ee iepaypa oa I{e a Ta ^iB, :
pe' B.Kt pyA' By' Bat Aol AoIIT, po.rr, pei
a i.?
oix (peIIT.t), ai ie a -l| -TT|
aTop IloBTopI Bai epA(e epeiuoo ypaiiaopa-aioaia, Coy _ (Ta ei opo Ta>, <i
r lvlil^IoaH>, yi AoKyI,I^o aya> _ i
poe}IAy ai a; (Ta ei opo aT), <i r.
roa>' yi Aoy^o aya>. oy ry y.
Ao I{ ari peo}IeIIAoBaM aBTopol\{opa o oa :
yi aoy^ all, ei opA^a Ta}IKa)' i
ro .tAIoII), <i ro yviy> i o. pai yo
o^]AoBI{o.
pa C. Cepeuoo
pa pao opo
aio,liy BopNl lIpoeolvl poBTy ypaioi o.
Aop piryre aopI{o oBTar IIpoT I1o)*(oTl{eoooB.
oo poey. oo IvIoB e _ oa CaoAl ivloBa
Tap opaiv Ia'o. Ta o oo aepiay aTop
iiro oToIvI <e yooaM. Hai oBa IIeII.
i Aopeo^Ioi y Ioo }l B IIouIai. fle :e TT oopT I]po oi eo oite! Ae peeii a Aoalry ayoil aTe op i y Te pA)K I{Ir IvIo)*(iyT ]\4^oAoieooTaa-IIpaKTKat i i eoAl{o IIoe
IIeppaB^ aa Be, lvl )t(B oBa ooiroo A.
Ioi aopl BluyaBI ai.ae ay opo,
IIooA}IoK i <apori> oi' I{aIvIaaTIIpoxI{y oo'
Toap epIoo ayy' Hap, ioio Ao i. ih sah
ih gehen, pa. je l'ai v marhr aop epe Miorrra
IIp^aA: oo i oTI4,>|<|oo oop> i aaal o i opyii par ieTIo Tao)K B
ypaii oi>, o BoIt <io y oi yp' }tTaolo'
218

ptaoBa y XX cmopi,lt:imopi iroug

o
o lllpoo ar opoel oI{TPyii o1..ri ,
_ i op1't<iiaro Be^y T(14s).
I
oo,,
i
o
iv ii...> (149). oepe, io][ o T^iT,I4oi
ooAol BIIaioi A^ a a ooAl{i e a, o e
oi iaeNl; IloApye' aBop ejo aII^yaB., y'*
opyixl oTaBBI]I B oArr pA ITo^y: K BugIB uoo
ml i o. Kopyii Ty ( a oo
xog|D)|<(B;^|LB1
B 1oBrypaioo poioo oTpa^IoT
xoA))
iopouo Ko^oBopi m ryIoU,,.
np
ma
o
Hap,:
opy.
Too u Buge^U looga a oH'I cegIlou,,' i o. aopa: y
oro cniau. o:e e Be oAoo opAy; ipi
ioryT To o iea, a o iKooo oa:
a
KoI{
Mo^oAa'
BAe^
opi'
po^o ap; o ry^B o
_ e oAI
oglu
ugi

oro
oy:
eAalo Too. A
o^y. Ae oi iIa piu: BzAuBc umu i o. M e yAeo
a piiI a Hapi> C' Cep.r.
n'',"'^."
oo' o aao, o oAa}Ioo AoT' o peoaT
riolvly, aiot^iuory paK1yBaIri o ai y
pHoBai pai, a ia BaT fi a ip opo, o
lioo eao Tpea Tt o a)o' ay, a Bpaip ypaioy MoBoai, il
iI aioa-tipIr{|i7
Hap> Cpeuoo' Ae Ta io ooe opyoai iei ypaioo ay B oBoI{aBi, o apo poBTKy
iyro a ypaioi o, o TyT
IvIoBB A^ey eoy AaBIIyt o IraaaloT IIooaBT
ypaiy oy iepaiolla^}rx epiiB, o BopIoIoT
i ]vloa pai peyi'
up'.p prir oolo ypaiol
oBy TpyAIIIx a CPP.
iopyro
.o^p"*u poiolo, o
CaaC epe ioy oiaoTaoIIo.
pai I\toBoHaBBo II llpaopo ellepa^Hoi iii apii
ypo poBBaeT i poBBaTeTr aya o aryp IIpo^eapiary, o oiaiy.
ooacmo, 1934,Ns /.- C' 53-6

,,eo,\pio, ao Cagup
PoT IIAI]IOIIAAI3My- - _-B MAMATIIJI TEPMI HoAoI I
'yao IIa poei CB, ypaii 1yai e^e.
IvIefIT' eo eropitll orlo poe IIoBTa
219

paic I||oBa XX cmopiuui: icmopi iroug

Yptca IqoB XX

A^ oBa^e paAKor B^a' poopy^ Be^y Iiy oTppeoriy pooT ypiKoluy }{oBoai,
opeIa IIa piHo^oiHi ii. B Iyi ypaioi
ayooi o BAHl Ae oepe(yj.a ep},Iio^oiva pooa, y opaioa apKii 1926 p. aT opeo
CB _ IAPAK' a o^i ApTopoM II{T/ , Xoo.
aa oo oepeAy BxoA^o o iii TepN{iooii <oT aioIIaAHy
T e i ro i a o o T y I yy
I T o K^a AaIIt {Io ^ oB H K i ,
a A a I o T e p i aM
epeB a ) K}I o ypai o o
B ^ A y t
a}IiIo
aa^ l. 3axor
}Io B )I( B a i _ e i a o B a A a Ir,.L7>>
oi py epio [HM' iru oo pyTypy, B <a.
Irollry A^ aBAa CB api, iipaBI BiAoBii p,
IHAPAK BoItyBaB aKTBo oi aa oAo oooi
p o o T, poB (o K p T e
rr .r i Bo
i i
K^ aA aI { yK pai K x
^ o B K i B,
Bi a I o
yK p a i y
Mo y i p o ^ e T a p K
M a l A aI o
i paio a i
^oa epeBopIoIo
ypai i o BI { K a p o I o 1 o i i T o o
B o a

a u

2'

Ae HKo, oo^toBa Cpolu' e po o iii

ypaioi ro Tx BI{oBi, i pea yo po i
poey CB. 3aa ii paii IHM, i oo
iiaii' epera Ao HoBoopioaoo Hayoo-oioo iryry oBoaBTBa' fl'pyoaa poyi IHM e
ya eroA)ear Boa poAo(y^a oTpyIoBaT oo roi.
iot oTpyTolo ioi rrrpoK paI{x ai'
il ool aTa epiooi ot{i' AaeI{ e
IHM, ya pyyBaa < i poey CB i apKol
HAI. L{e oo Ta Ti^K aio iooo poAoB)eII oy aT ioiax ipoii HIM
aioaiI{x pai o. IHM.
opoa ruiBoJvI a }IoB}IolvIy poi iory i
oKpea a ii epiooii poo.ra e 19
poKy, o^ K(). a oi oir I_{K, ie oAM
Kpax opai o. Cia' ToB. ote' Bp^a
aio.iue ruiBo, oKpa a ieooii ii,
Bp^a aioa-li y pI]a i oea piIyy
opoy aioi]vIo y i oo poBax. a a
l Ciue epeoa. Ceopaiu
i yAooo
. 100' Cpi air epiae aBo opiy.
2 Tlr o, . 102.

220

poey CB'

. I'

cmopini: icmopi lti-roug

tlpoMoBa ToB. B^i l oaai KoI{Kpei a IKiAtITBa a

oBol\{y poi, BKpT ix opi T ix pl\[yBa.
peoroix eiaoi oiii, yTBopeoi tIoB KpiBI{T2, ape.
o HKo epeip poo a I\{oBIIoN{y
oi
i i paKTIri ao, o i Tpea B)Tt o iiya
ai liiTa }Ia oBoN{y poi'
MaBoyro i aTaoB| \| I]p^Hy^Co
i aao a op ie oep io^ oii
Te} ,1aT } to i
aaT apTy aioa-.riltoo uria, o r oy
^oBlty.
Co aTeaTIIoi eprvriooii tvraaT 3 Tpo Bri. epr i epiooiro <oi aT}Ia.tK,,..
Apy _ epiooiro eopeTHoi exain, pei _ epiooiro apooii Ta eeoi eai, pi
Too _ e I{I{aHy ii epii eoAeii 5.
ep BIIy peAaryB^a MaTeI\aTai ppoAuoo iiy o. Ir ypaioi ayooi I\,{oB'BAH,
_ a aa ei paoI MaeaTIo-ppopy I]y
oo.iapKoto eiro ayoBoo oBapTa i. La y Aoi; pi ByK' peAaoBa vl ABoa ei,
y epey epiooioro ol\4ii oeoi ayoo-oioi aep MaTeNIaT.
3aaa Te}ra oyo ^oBIIa yix Tpo By.rx
B oHotlo}ry oAIaoBa: i peAoB HaApyKoBaIr o
BopTaH iepa
A)*(pe^, a Aa^i Ay o i
Ioa)K.

|
[. gpi Xtl,t, opi ypaioo io-riy Ila Mooy poi' api, 1933.
2 l-ti peoroii apyoai aaelloy ipy o. Xtli c. 1 15 - 129.
3 Beypaia AaAei Hay. I pairroi Hayooi o. p.
pol gil\i^. Mpi o ypioi ppovoi epiooii Ioe.
^yp. To IV, Ily I' ' Koltuou. Co elvlaroi epiooii.
(po). . 1. Tpiooi oi Mea. .,ep<aerao p.
i . 1925, . I + 240.
a Beypaia Aei Hay. I paioi Ha<ooi N4o, ppov Bi^i^. Maepi o <pioi ppovoi epjtlo^oii toeK^a}p' o IV, y 2 . Ko'tuou. Co Ivlaeaoi epiooii.
(po). . II, Tepiooi eopeoi ai, .A,ep:ae ao
pai, 1926, c, vIIi + 80.
5 Beypaia
Iy ooaAaei Hay. ayoo-floi
a. Bii epiooii oe^yp. Co aeoi epiooii'
epiooi oearypa, (por). ltol, . KaTo III' Apooiva
i . Xoogu. ,.ep.ae AaIIo Prra IlIoa>. api'
^ulloBu
191. . l17.

221

ptca IqoBa XX

paia I4oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Co B^ e ao peCTp ypai Tep.

rii poi, ie i pay ioia. o A^ avi ooo I1o}ITTiy ia yKpa.
ix oii, i o oai opy T}1 i x, , a
AyKy Kii, a peAay^a ^o, a1ri. Coivr y B TaoMy opAKy: }ra epoi\,Iy ii pyoai
KypBo pi, i oK peKoeAy; Aa^i apyoai
a lpo Tepil{' o i ^oB e peoI{y;
a^e BBaIl , Ba(ae a o<^e;apIIITl B KB.paTx
Ay)KKa oAai Tepi ooi i eilo epeKoMeoai.
i Koroo epia aai ieprypi lepea, i
i ' Tepi, aai yopAlro, oai oa ao ( III yy) oa.ro N (ooip), a epi,
apoooBai eir i a pAayBalr, MaIoT oaKy
Ce .
A ei oyo III yy ei ii po I a
II yi. I-{e oyT I]epeAyi py oyoB o.li. A,ri, III yy i e pii oai
pe e I{ e T ol o AaT (t l p o T y ( B a l r A a I I o o TepM l y)).
I.{i ii, i p iru yoa Mo^ po o oi
ip poory Tal BopTaI{i, y oaao i,
rix ipea opi Ta peAaopi oo ByKy.
Ky epoBya^ oro uriIKy poory aBTop CMT?
o epr e, a i p
y p a i o .i
ayooi
ep i o .
o i i i e p i o o i i ,
B Ba o i
y i x y Typ
o B a , i e p i o o i i
i p a i o } I a ^ o i,
3 ir o
Moto iepaio:ri ioo yal a ai oAaBLLao aai HoBoTBop' pi^rrre^oBa, i ti
oi aro oi ir ae.
pa.
Ha po. K II oI4 (i. Eposition, p. eposition, a.
eposition, i. sposizione oo) oAaT BumaBq;
Ita^ (i. Signal, p' signal) _ rlo;
KaI{a^ (Kanal, anal) _ nepein;
opeo^ (Aurole, aur6ole) _ oi;
(objekt' objet) _ npegeln;
oe
(D i aph ra g m a , d i a p h ra g m a ) _ i o ;
Aapa Ma
( d i a p h r a g m i e r n ,d i a p h r agmer ) _ BigAapa M po aT
KBam;
Ko lvl e a o r a a p ( K o m p e n s a tio nsbalane,
balandr ompnsateur) _ ou u-pioBDKIluK;
^e e ( l e me nt , l m e n t ) _ n e p B I 7 ;
222

cmopili:

icmopi irougy

(Niv ellierinsturm ent, niv eau) _ p iuo;

B^^ p
a^ (Mrid iansaal' salle m rid ienne)
p A a r
CB |IIl^UurnB ge uo B a ;
a (okularlinse, lentille oulair) - oKr
o y^ p a
^
oKoBl;
(Apogiium' apoge) _ moKa igea;
ao
( Ap oastrum , ap oastre) _ m oKIig ip ;
ao aCp
(Aphelium, aphlie) - moa igoe, i aao
ae
llII.

B opervr Balx CMT oa a ApyoMy ii i ,a ypaix ioii> ipaioai.

Ta, aro:
(Sektor, setur) _ up i o ieKm op ;
eTo p
eIvIeIIT (Segment, segment) _ igpio i cereln;
(diagonale, diagonale) _ KoCuI7oi giroo;
Aaoa^
(Z
ntr
um , entre) _ oep eg oKiem p ;
Tp
x o pa (ho r d e, ord e) - m m uBIiop g ;
(Koeffizient, oeffiient| _ u i oeoeIIT

iim;
e p A a (Meridian, mridin) _ nigeu i epugia;
(Vrtikal, vertial) _ goel||i epmull;
BpKaA
paA
(Radius, rayon) _
i pagic (y I .), npoitt i
^rI
(y
pagic
III ');
(Aquator, quateur) _ piu i el<Bmop;
BaTop
(Selenog rap h,sIenog rap he) _ ice e
e^e o pa
i ceeorpa, i e ei.
Ae aop CMT po^.Il B Mo)l(^ Too' o oelr(T (Ba i iri aoi ioi ipaioaii, o r B
^oBtlyl ao i oi e AoyT i. Il oaT pi
ooa. oepre, yix oix Ta K^e epilrd
aTop BoAT i ypaioo ioia>, a e
ipaioa^oo epia. Ko a ei eKTop oai ie Top Io.
o i upio i ce m op , To a oI{e
_ 1<pAaT i l<oiItuupio, IIa K pyoB o e KTo p
oai ioi 1<oul7
rou Bupio Too; aAao}Ia^
TpiI{oM^aBHa Aaoa^
l' giro, i IL^eIvl
oA}4o i o^oBa KoLll|i epia AaoI{a^
_ i Koca
ooHa
o peA e^ Te^ '
Aaoa^
oAalri ioi
Bulua, noia Kocua; a ep
o epego l<i e r p,a^ I{a eoTp e
ep _ i
}I K a peAa.
erempu oepego& e T p M II o o y o
^
ep
IvIIloToI<yTIltluKa|
l i
ocepegoK
_ ii
cepuu ocep eg o< |
eTp o
e Tp
^
III'

ig oep eg otf|i, eTp o.

o epeg o Ba, e} I Tp oer
223

ptca oBa XX

cmopii: i'cmopi iroug

_ g o o e p e g K o u .;
T p M Te^ H l
p p i a M ep A aI {
N {a ]\,{o
niBge uK i e pu g i ' a a ^ a T e C K
epvI ^ aH
ye i IlInuuu
nigeu, eIlo
N{p'a _ eecUli
i eurt niBgHI7K,eeI{r MpAaI{
nigeu, o o A o ]e p A a I{ l _ npunigeKoBu' Toro;
Ko^ A epia TpoIIK
Mall\,lo Bopoll7uK i mponi, To B)e
T p o I] K o po a
y i B o p o m u K K o o po a, po _ Bo po mH U Paa _ B opomH u P ' , T p o e
ou i . . opye' B yix paax B)KBaIoT B^Ioo
<yt<paii irIoi>. Ko epia A IIaoAN,lo
ioi l<p)Io^oi gu, To B(e pai Maeo: Coee
l<py}I<o^o
oo opito a einmu. urg>.
3peoro y III yKy poByBaIIIo iepaioaii
i opryaa ^oI{a IIp i ea oyo o.DKa; i - poioo, ieoo, payKoo'
B epx ABo yKa I]epA o)M epio ypaii ai oi opo N9, a [oKa)KKax poT poioo (ioio: ieoo, payoo) epia oa.
rT e ypai ioi ao ypaii ioi,
a i opo Ne, i K Ta o)I(e a i ypaii ai. Lyar, HaIIp^a' a IIepI yo]'
ypai epi ioia poiy Ko opAIIaa (i. Koordinate. p. oordonne), au ,aAe poT Aaoo
^oBa poiory (ieKoy' payoy) o<uy
N9 1102. i Nr yaii ai i iae, l
eoeAo ^oBI{oI\{ioi ao oopguHamo.: epi >Ke pgl, o i e ia ' t a^e i e
peoN{AyT'
III yy CN{T ypaii ai epeA epia
ypaii' y I i II yaxl e Il.loAIvrol a B oK.DKlx
IIpoT poio (ieoo, payoo) epia oa oo i ypai
ioi,
p oy i
oI{l_ o, o oi ypaii i a ep]oyii.
Ta, o aei Aoe^o ll]ya a III yo, .r'ep i io i i aeB ypai i o i p o i K o y K o o pA aTa
(ieoy Koordinate, payKoy oordonne) , i aro poioy (ioy, payoy) fIoKa)K.
oi po oo ^oBa i cypgq. i aoi aeopvoi
ioii Ta apA ye BepTaT o ypaioi aIt ^oBI{Ka, Ae' op){ epio cpglq oi ao< i epl,li oopgumq, rvr ir, o ie B oaJKa e aIlaelro' o B x IIoAaT Tr^ oA peoNIeI{AoBax ypaiKx ioii, peIry )I( o(a a i ioiI]o ypaii ai. Ta o, iyr I{yMepa224

pi|ca Iv|oBa XX

mopi,li: icmopi iroug

it, peir iepaioai epi a Apye Ha TpeT

ie ypaii ai i oru B oKa)Klx oAaBaNI i epoo ypaix ioiKi, aBTop
^oBI{Ka BK^Io^ yy o:i BopToBya iepaioaiM B Tx BIIa.l, o^ AoBoAT IyKaT ypaI epi a io poi (ie, pay). A ioo, o o^oB o B Tax 3,\il i ooT BepTaT o epiooi oi,
_ e
Apye, a o KpoByB.l' oro poory aBTop CMT
I I I Ty l ip
y p ai oi
ep iooay Kooi
p oiKoi
ii
iA ayo o i
Tep Miooii
o.
ito l{Toto ypaii epi. oAaKoBi epia poi1v1'eoo BAI.,I,a LI ix ie yBil^ Baai oa, apair ao poiiai; Ta}I' Ae aBop ^oBa yIIIei y oAaBaT ypaii epi oAoo Kope
poi, i epi oAaBa^ y TaKollry paI\,IaTIro]Wy
oopei (pei, yi, piA, ao^o' I{ai ooo), A^ Koo }I(oAx ia II Aae ylraa ypa.
^).I{
ia iepa1a MoBa. I-{ee a^o TBop ap'p i< ooro ypaiolo i ooro poiolo. Boova aia epii, B)KaH ypaii
oi. io IIIpoK IuadIvI
ypai TpyAx, a pi ai, rryi' TBopIaBe^ei pyoi oayai ayolo A T oTeII
^a
Tt ioi poii i ooi. i BaT B IIaIIIx
lllKo^' B III' Irayo Bo -Ao ^lAI{x lTTyTa.
},ia pi:
Ha poi pi Ky IIoAaT K ioi
lllpoKo io ypaii oi epi p\ a ie; py
oa IaApyoy ii. o<e, P I]o^o)Ke oAIroMy
ii epearTc KpT no^orc (III ., . 30)' a B Apyoy
ii (III ., . 29) - ie noo}Ke. Ayar
p y IIpeAaT aUNImI]e]<i^e,B e p T a I p y _
^ Caypa
_
goel,,'I7e
ie Tool a, Apyoo oy, Ko^o
i e Cmyp o e, o^ eo
p oeTp
ieu
_ )Ke Ko^ oItem eop lL e.
|tlK po I temp'
a^e o ^o eTeop ToB
Tyao
I]epeAa e myaim (oo arre i i o i, i iepar yp Aep e^ ax), a Iq p KoBu;oee
_ ocim, ae ocine.H}Ul'.Toa aAalr _ nIgoBut4e.xoa
IIa Toa AarT BOI{K mo]<l'
a a IIaAeHe _ ndgoll].r,oT)I(e io llafyp.lI{e yo o^rle
moa nqgII|;
aoBo
o _ Kp|t^ooguI]e, a noc roguurt i^K Ira
ApyoN{y ii; ie ^eA IIpeAaT ooTBopo}I npoc igo , o a e aep i a ctg ; ap Ta eItlIx IIo^ y Iap epealto e Kaplna e17llni,a nito; poe
225

pata IvIoBay XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

_ e i
e piBell| a no!I|4tu, iei o^o:e
no^o)I<Iflf,
a i no^oo; poTB o TotI e _ npomuBono^oa,
npolnuBono^o}]<eI7|
xova iparypi A(p^a AaIoT npomu_ c o e o p i m , o a aTpi^
moL|H;o^l Ie T o
Ha omoIl;a B)Ke ToKa To}l _ moKrynullKoBa.
Ta tIp^aAiB o,Ka aBe aao.
B e BAax i y, a Apyolvly rvrii i BaAax
epii. IIoAaBa^ i epi, i^i yrtpaioi }toB i
poioi. Ae ^,\I{x epia i oi iypyro
i oo'l.Bop. Ta, o epia {aTI{ ao ioi LIm i mu, o yi ai epi BoA,l.
i InyI7: umy-piI1oBQ}KI7|]1<|
xm eygu, umH
mi<outi Too; aTIIo
trepeaT xumou..
A puexl l]oAa p oKpel\{x epia' I{.rxoA},Ioai
XUmyI a BT^o: Bigt.l tuoi xumIt Bro^ goBogum
goou p ein. <pucope cltll Bara BuI|m i
cnocmepKe um!17BQTz^QD|H piuy BaoAo umImC
|ltBug le|K Ir Q i r y i > , K o a e p i o o a
I I o Bep .
tI o T aBoAT ioi iu i ia oBepI|To Ha
o o a
l ]o e px oT
I I p I _ i i u npuI \1u,
Too.
ao oAe oTT epi}oeT ai i a o
poi epi IIoAaIoTa pii ioit IIp olvty
eo:t(^I4Bo poyi, Ko,,r B)KBaT oAII IIl o py,
o ao yTpyAIo aBor Ta KopTyBa epioo i ero . Hap., a p i B ^ a
( i . G r s s e , p. gr andeur )
I yy ^oBKa oa ioi Be^ul'tl7t;
TaK po.
B^ a epeAaT i pox Aa K^ax epil:
Be
HI a c oo ma I B e
i g' Q.,B e Auua eo I'emp.I Ha
^uU Tepi eu]<icm,
^Lllua
i .
la ipy.ry Kooo
A.
ApeKa
ao oT}I ypaiK
rrri> (II .'
oaa 1907). aae K IIo^o. II IIy Aa I{a
p oi p i B e ^ a
o y i o i e u u .
III y a e^a
l{ao ,aiAoiA: BeAaTa
^ui m.Ao r oT a
B ^ a
o y yy _ l.
_ B gultoBe^uo Ioma t ]K i cm'a ] \{ a B e ^ a
,
u i ' . Po. B I oTa (i' Hihe, p. hauteur) a I yy
yp. ioi Bucomo; epti Bu|]]uo, apoooBa
ioi lra po. BIoa poei eollleTpIloi piooii> (Ki' l9l8), aae K IeBA.I^.II yK oy
oAar a o. B I oTa i Bucoma' Ae III By B)I(eAa a
BIo a a i r r o i : B u c o m I i u u a , o y o o TBeT TB I l I{a B I oT a p e A a T i g n o i g Q Buo mI |a Be
o T H o Te^ a
B Io T a _ i q o a Bu u tu a , a a o
226

paica loBa XX cmopii: icmopi ltiroug

po. pKMeTKa
oaro ABa iroi.. ic^yHr
(y
Ie
o
I - iei op u| a
i

u
,
eu
^ y a
IIoAaIoT oBy
o _ I n7i .U1i);
(1 p l p o. o^ eI
a itoi}IK: oeu i ottu i ' . Haa, pii o}lT ioi nparoT OA}IMypiItI ^oBo, o oa.
epiooiro oxiAoi ooi. oepm aT B p a Oep m ei a ti' oci cnp ui peN{ Bp ae.
e e
ur Bua goooro px eeol' yi> aT (B p a e II e
A...> i . .; <oepm Inimepa oro piu gopito
[oTep a...)) i . . Ta 9h55')) a T (Bp M Bp a
np ui p eN{ op ae}l,
a o o l a T op aee
_ a I I apaTi p y e, np oi _ ^ y i p ay
i. .
^o g
oo aoo opAy oTope ypaioi oB }Iaeo i
_
_ iop ll, iaoa
B a x p ^aA a: op Ma^
_
girolt. Ioptvla^
IopIvtA(oa a rlpooiro eii, oa ieparypl{x A(epe^al aBeAeHx B ^oB' e Hop_ Top UoI7 _ Bp m u|< u,op oTa^
I \|1^epT
)|
K a^
_
_
maA | I ]aa^A ^
nlp o^ e^ '^
. A
e^ in a ( oo
pepei;
yoy
B
apepoae
oAtto,{y ieparypoy
B'{dI
uai,
einc,
ae
oiI
oaal{o
aBTop
<epei,
_

o
r
vl^

o);
m
p
anez;
lv
lBo^ _
ep
i
a
p
a
e
cu o ; p yp a
np om ep a; ap a^ ^ a
_
npo ^ca; o y
o y a,. P oA - nep iog a; a oAa _ coi.g (pi, apoo}IoBa eito' e AB^
a e' o ipaypi :epea AaT acoig), eeio
olI]pIoT yi - outi p'4
Bope pKl\,IeTi'. agp mou ai KBagpamr7u, you ai l<yiIuu,
Coa' yopei poii Ioi a Aoo}4ooro peia
oo^o|epeAaIT o^iAoBo peio pu: o Ko^o e p * np ui- npunig eu ou, o o^ oo^ p t
A a l
_
npucoeu'
ryou., o Ko^o o^ e II
o e a (pe ud0or(;) oy IIoAa'I tlaoa e,'rinom, epoA _ llao^oolt{IIa o: nepi6go
^ool\{
Poo iio pI{a^I{oi KAe epiax eeio ytIKaTC,ai oo, ^oBH oA pii
pKMeT. I^{ii, o o oiIra e B epIIIx ABox
ByKax' oo^Bo BpaI{o poBeAeIIa III yy: oTea
_ rinome Atucoa; ooat xoT oeTI _
Aaaa
ro^oB1olema| im oemu'; aKo Htoa, Kpa
_ lK o r r mo i, Kenep i; TeN{a oe,
Koep a _ yv\g moeei, Konep u lBi ap aB^ ee p A a a _ anp I |Inig eu ou,.o oT K^ TK, op _ n^o einmua, opi'm, piuo;
I , KBaTopa

227

pi|c lqoBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

Koy Te' o^yTe _ CmDKoI<

miBu|i, npumiKBu|i, Ta
a. i.
x BII^Kaxt ypaiKa NIoBaTaKx IIpeTIKiBe
at ooA^o aBTopa ^oB}IKa TaBaT a i Ba
ri U]^x, }Ia [I^x B,\TBa. Ta ' ai
I]p NI eT K pIi
B i go e u u ( : a e ^ : p a T o I { e ae
_ iggo i go ),n p u c o e B u ( : p e ^ :
aTo e ep A _ B l g g o J 1 n o H e B l a ^ e A o ^ o Ta ep e^ _ goB oma n pu o l 7 e Bo l ,m o u ), i g e u (: a o ),
ig ipu (: a oa p ) ' i g c m y p o u ( : a oayp ),
ig ,nim epo u (: ao o B ) , n p u e t u , n p u ip u , npumpouli, npunimepou i . .
oa e aBeT p^a a aiy irx aopi poAoBoo iia a irx aKtlx opyi prI{ a : a e ppa
I I o A o ^ o T l I 1 o I I I p o T _ epl i
g oBoInlrq U poIl a; p a o A o ^ o T ' o I po T _
|l]upom; aI I\{aKoM _ ogurluK
'lipai gBoIIl111|
QolJ,opaBKa aoB _ nonpaBKa ogul7lluKoBa; ^
ao _ LlAroguu, Too.
T, BKoyIo a oi ii aBAa ypaioi
otlTppo^rii, aop Ta pAaTop CMT oTBopIoB^ ypaiy oy. Aiepa'pi A)Kp^a Bo aBoAvI^^ oo, o
I{,\aTi oi <pooi> i o'oi>.
eeio ipa-L i ieparypa A)I(epe^aa i
ipi ix ai aiy' o)I(a epeiv III
yKy.
61 ieparypoo )Kepe^a' o aeei III yy oKa' Ao ix<oeoi o, o^ a ai poe eioi aioaoi oi pooa iya 6
poBToK ypaioi o, io i 22 epea.
Ti I]poToNI 1929 poy a Pai paii ro
pyy o 0 ope KtI)Ko, i oi io io o
apooii, oeii. B i ipi o p^y(^ aTopa
oa? B y BopCTaIIoi iepa1 e iloAo
)oHoo Aep^. M t e Kaeo po opei i,
pyoai pi epio BAa.
IJia i xapap T 22 p2epe Cepe 3oAo
epeyi <Maepi eoevoi Ceii Teioo iiy
IFIMD, i, ioo, p' i i eeIt
^Ie a a peeTo: He .ti oaaT pay oTooo pia, a
oo
oAa
ao
pa oBpyT ay a, o ^ya a
,.
Ko
,^ta))
epeA
aoAo:
.
x A(epe^
^i
1

}. ip o. i, ' 12 t 22'

228

paica 74oB XX cmopii: icmopi 'lioug

Co MaTe}laTtloi epio,loii, . I> a K:,lo .

epiooii, . II>.H< M oa)Keo,
Co I\,{aTeI\taT}Ioi
Tel
yo
B,^,ae
ao yopI{Ko CMT KoBl
o
o
ao eiero i ee o I a II yi, y)Ke B III yy po^AaeTC apia, ip ieparyp A'Kep^aM.
,ri peA BopTaoi iparyp yr <pai> l
Apyoo yopAIIi, . oooo: Koopai> (pyo)
a 3 ai y aoi ,.CKe )KT.I'',epii, |924>, Lfe
B^,oKBopTa aepii epiooi pe _
oi ai Taoo (aTopTeToo BeIIoo))' . oo. aaIvlo' o Ko^ (pyo)) oooo io iya, o i
i y apooBalr, a }Io},I B. oAoo
yopA}IKi o Ao ^oBKa B)Ke aepia'
iepax
A)Kepe^. Haperui, epeA 22 epe, o r
i )Kooi peoroii, ai: <paa A., ir. Ao.
Ha eoAi, . I, aApa, 192));(A op.
Kyp ei o ii, s. 2, . Baoo -a p p.
C.-ooapi Aarvrii, pa, 1923>; <Maepi epvriooioi oiii p C.-. I<poy i.\i-,rip' C.-ooapoi Aaii . C. P. (Co poio-ypai.
), pa, |923>,, avo, p oBHoMy iopai
BAa poi pai, lIIpoKo KopToByIoT aTpia ypaix Ko}ITppBo^Iiopi, o B^ o yo
i pe eo-^oaoi ypyaii.
o iy i <lepa)) Ta ABa-Tp' o I
i 1917 poKy B i (Me, <Mipoi i eooi,
Ai, 1918>; Pao Ia, <Haru i i oo yoa,
Ai, 1927>>),To a Ao^Io BAa Poi pai ^IIIT i Aeo _ Bel o aTop III yy
Baa.L a lt{o^Be BopTaT oi B^eoi ipayp,
a ia MoBy paioo po^eTapiary a ai oo
AKTaTyp.
Haeeo ia pai po Tel K KopToByB
i a, i aop C^oBKa BK^-Io^ oere Ta
io iipae oo oi ieparyp A<epe^.
Ha aaroa
BAa AaT , pKoe}rAoa
a iai yaoi Kooioi op
^eo
paii> oooo, oa op nIga apeTpoaa B ABox
ipaypx A)Kepe^a i op nagaloa ao} B ABo; a epi
To^KFIoBe}Ie AaT peo}-{erroaioi ymuK|
^oBot B|Aae aBTopaM ^oBHKa' o a oll' ime
aperTpoBalle B ABo
A)I(ep^axICymuKa - Te( B
^rTpaTypx
o. Kpi Tool II aao' o oTa ^oBo ypiva
^oy a i Ci, ioiK a po. To^K229

patc ltoBa XX

cmopilli:

icopi ilroug

oBeIei
a B AoBy pia AaHo Aoo imymu. (:
To^y), i oo i imlItrr io aTyp^H
B (oa ^oK 3aHai B CKy BKopTal{oi ie-

paryp).

He .r a Te' {o TiI{ m^eKon apeTpoa B

po ieparyp Aep^ax' aBTop AaIoT goeoip. Ha ,epeK Ie, a pooi eKii. roar peKoeAoB.tII ioiK opoBu ict-, o ABox A)I(epe^
aBeAeo ugepuu' i. Ha po. TyaIloT
IIoAao
peoeAoa ioi llp<oBull
a rtiai oTpox
A)Kepe^l K^]Ho i; epi maim oa
o^Ko' xo oo <allo 'To A)Kepe^ax, iri
PaAoi pai. .A,ooo y piua myal\ mtI7umu|mlaumuc, myaimu. muli' a p<aepeAAeIIo
yo yalr },re^IvlAo(AeM. Taao a i Ci
mal mIallumucI myll7l1u i aao irx ^iB oo
op, a pKa oeor K myI17
rycmu{l gpiu gouKolI.
Ha ope AoBoAT, o ^oBo ucmelfla IIoIpee
ypaii oi. H AB^ a et y III yy ^oB}Ia a
po. TN,Ia }IloAlvloFIa epIIIoy ii iorA yag.
I-{e ioi oao a rlpooiro eii, ix iepary AlKepe^ e aBeAIIo r aeTr oBAIIo' e IvIo)I(IIat
o ai B epIII ABox BIIya e pi po^AarT
oIvI^KoB.A o B ^oBIIKy pivea e ^oBo ' To Bol{o
a : 1 ) y o op, Ao o B o p l 2 ) p a a K a , p a peA e^.
e A eHe ( o o opa , 3 ) a p a a , 4 ) M e ^ a ^ a
IIo yA a... 5) (y r yy^o K ) p o A o ) e e ^ . a o l epeA
aao }Iae ^oBa Iaag I{aeI{HTa Ir I{aoAN{o.
Tay ay aiairo ypaioi oB ar}lo i o iii
pa]\,raTK. 3ao Ketepi, Homoi, napoo[g oepmourt
oai il, oa AiTepypi tepe^a AarT i ao
Kenepa, Htomoa, napaootg oepm, III yy' ,e TaK
Tapao yKa poo l]p^eHoi, ao ai
opyii, i ooATl o B,KBaI{ oo poooo iia opa^He Be ai aopi ^oa: Bigtl
tuoi umaIII7Btal goBoguln goou p ei>; KoMIe a o }I a o p e uI o T epeAao oxua pioale ,
yo _ Km no^o<elll|(oo poo iIioollr
o arMo ai a, Ae poii oi oi pe); i
K Ia 1o NIo)HaBaaT }Ia Ter o i pio p .,o^epa' epeAalrM, ao, K Ilpuuun y''onnepi,
l oNto a I]pK^a: Bu e np oee ot |Bug<omu
ip a nputunovl y',onnpa-iol, a e... ( npuuno,A,onnepou-ioull,
230

paica oBa Y XX mopili:

icmopi iroug

eep.ro, o aBTop CT' [pay l]I^oM pioo

p oy aiai iipa ypaiy ayoBy piooiro
i iepaiooi, TBopT 'r ap'p i> ypaiolo epiooiro a poio, i< oo}o yKpaloo
poeapiary a poioo' i e i a IIpI{IIO:(
3aoil{o. Tr^ A^l BlA oo' o r^e A ABox Mol ya.
ioi a poioi' ao aao Mo, B Tory i
ypaioi a poioi). Bo i oo, iloxyrv i
oo pea, p]!toByB.r^IJJ^poBTy ypaioi o
iry opoy. B y ae? Ko aIiy, B ^oBK ooi
oBl o 'yrTr o oMy IaoAT oToT1 ^
itoi T oBoTopi, pi CMT: oaia (ai) _
IIo^eanaliza, einc (einc) _ o^eelipsa, Be^uicm
(e u u ) _ w ielk o6 ,
p iu (e m op ' )- r6 v nik , p iu ou. (eamopioutl) _ 6wnikow,
moI<aigea (anore|
_ punkt
do z iem ny l
m o< aig coe ( ei) _ od slo.
nez nik,
o r u e ( o y c) _ og nisk oI
noefuI(rop u om ) _
_
po z io mI no elv7|l|l
(rop u om o u) p oziom ,
loo (p i nep em nu (p t uo ou) _ rok
m u) - vahadlo,
pr z estqpn '
mo I< anp .]eI7 a(nep ue)- p unk t d oziziem I|| BopoIIlILu(lponi) _ zwrotnik,
opomuou (mponiob la.
u ) _ z w o tniko w ,
oAI Ii a(op eol) _ ob lam k a,
m6w ka, nepBe {eeem |_ p ierwiastek ,
niBg e tv K (ep ugi) _ p o l u d nik, noip (uip) _ p o m i a r, ag (cucme) _
uklad, i a' i. paop <aoioi> a <eloi>
pai, iA BryIIl^ ypaii aioai oi opoi po poii i e a ioe aiaioo
y ppTIv1 iAai pai i po IIo^Kx
^aAyl
irepia:rii,
a <aoyi>, i tvlaolo oi ooploaa ypaiKa }IoBa a ii epiooivi, poBy.r^a
poBToK ypaioi o a yp:yi ooii rx.

},o oo, o aIraeIo Be, pea AoAaT e ei yBa.

opre, B ^o BK^Ioeo aao epii, op
ao^IoTlto ioi e},Iar. Cro H^e(a, IIap^aA:
rigo npou, erigo npou, Kym InmuBI|u, BaItllli,
NIIlo}I(eI7Itlclne' Llo(eIL ercme, npocm
npocma
^lBolIIq'
npaocia, pi<orgo ig,eu, meni
imu, cmeni
eicmu, np p pi]\4 Ao Iroo p^o i HeyAeoo oe moo B<Ha eipoy npyi>) i ' '
opye, oi epiooii ix Tpo aT AoAep)Kalto| o HBao yTpyAI{I ' opTBaH ^oBIIo.
Haio ei p^aA. pa,
e[paB^
231

paia oBa Y XX

cmopi'lui: icmopi lt.irougy

epA a , TK i cmu, e i c m u l i : p a B ^ I I a p o _ icmu .

gpi, erlpaB^a Apo _ Ilicmil gpi. ae paB^Ha
TeMa _ cumel npBl]^a,a im. a I i II BI]ya
}{aMo aoi, a III _ aa^ia. Taao: Be^I]uo'* euicm,
pgc _ cmni, pq!ry; giemp _ nonepeI|u, gucnepci _
poci; uip _ noip; KoIIc _ mbI<oK;Koopgum _ pglla;
_
ip _ emI^oH; npq^e^I7uli - pioi<u; pgitoc,
npoi; pgitoc-emop - npoi-npoigu; cmea _ ^
yl<^ag;
cig _ npocigo; utu| - 1<o^o'Ta i. ooo orirra poiti i< ep},r Aoa yKaN,I oAoo oy a
pei _ Apyoo. e e BaAKoBo, e e pey^TaT eAo^Ay. I i II y ^Air^ e B po 1919- |92..o 6ttll
al Ko^ aBTop oArB^ a IBAKe I]oHoB^e ^a
ypaioi ypyaii. Ta, ylo po i pioo
A aeN{aTI{oi ioiii. irui x 1920 poy ika Ka> (oeo, oia pao iooa i
eropi), yop I Byy Ie: <ya i, o
^eH oBepI{rT o Kao'. o i i a ^oBoBa
pooa, oepeA)I(ea B pyKa ypaix aio,,rii, oa
ri apaepr e poy}Iio. e p i aii> tiBo e ayo oi oooi, aoi eaoi,
y ao iire' Pooa J aA III yo poIlo^a
eoo 1925 poy, a yxBa^a aepii NIaTeaTI{oei
io o 1926_1927 poi, o^ IHM iya re
oepeAo CB, ya e IHAPAK. o yopi
III yy y pa opaiaop oo oepy _ . oo. y po iopaa i yai ^oBKa' Bo
Tax pi. Ta, e oo pooA ApyoBaIivl
Aepe^a, o i i yo, epBaa iaa ory.
Ta, o .lvlpa l]epeal{o ic imoo a oo, oa l
cim apeeTpoBao B ABo ieparyp A)I(epe^ax.B ope,
opaBAa yle pi' BII{I BilA yepeu it
eiro a oo: i Bya^a i epi. oo,
Ba)ato oo, oeAol a AoTaTo ri, _ i.
B yi x BIIaAKa io Tl o epi ooAoo ro
poleoa' epi eii _ ao peoMI{AoBa,
a^e a Apyoy ii, ao oaa aeopiro epeKo{eAo.
BilH; Hapa, a poi epi poyepa
(i.
Protuberanz, p. protubran) oa ioffi Buclynell 3
o^aHI\{a oooo' a a Apyo]vly ii _ npomepa
o^aM a ir ( aex epia ep<eI
p o y epa ,
yu oo p a r
poyepa,
y eo . llepeAN,Ioa

patc

I|oBt XX

cmopii: icmopi liroug

pa I po yep a
i . A. e }Ii np om y ep aL {o ep ee B(e B aeopiro opeKoel{Aoax). 3poyio, o
III y Ta ria poopy^a a Bto rpoi.
Ioi ooAo epe^AaT i <pa^T1>>
ai e, o yo
oAao B IIepI Aox By. I-{ i oro pobli il I i II ya CT, oA}Ioo oy, i III _ Apyoo.
He o>a, apei, e BepHyT yBa i a peul aB.
ei p Aex epia III yy. aao epeoi,
(l pee plA(a BIIAKOBo aIoT apaKTep T^yIvIaeAaIIo.
o oTT ao aro paeooi}Iy opyiro. A ai ix
paeI{ _
^oBo IIppoAIroN{yapooiol\{y oTo^a
uei, oT}(e AaT
poe y)t(Ba AaIIoo piy>'. Ae
BopToya^ i pve iror eToto. o i pHI{
oAao i epio oepmopi:
Ha paii ii pepaIIvl iaM yIoa]u ela
aoi ope yaoBarroi opaopii. lope yaToBaa
yia oepaopi ily aTy poy oa^a o oplvlLA.Ito paIoBaT epe epT^Bi ^iaTi yo>. Heae ope oop po i Aoe, paia
oya i )KoTIl a poi Ky^ryp}roo yia,
opeMa a ayoi Aii, B Tolt{yi a ii apooil,
opaiaii Ta yTaTKyBaI{ oepaopi oo. Iopyrou i
AoI1I' aBop poTaB^ro ii ope yaToa oepaopi a paii p ppa}I iax
yI\,IoBaaoi ope yTaToBa oepBaopi PCPP,
xo Ta]r{ iai {oB i epi. Ty aeo oAepry
poaaAy o}ITppeo^]oioi e ypaix aioaii
po (o^oi a pai)) B TIt{i Poo Cotoy.

poo, r'
IIpK^a ruioi
MT
e pa
ypaii aioai IIpoBaA ayi ayooi epiooii. paa' i yo op1lo tl]o:.re o,
B^a BoIo poory api oel{ MaTeaHoi epiooii i Tx IIIT)r.{H' BAI epiiB, K|4M|4ypaii
ai oai' oBoplolo {aHy ypai y MoBy l iAa
ypaiy epiooito i epiooii iepaioaoi a
i epiooii, <aoi y Bo}{y PAoy Coi; aiT
x iAoei pi, ioi i ypaii aai iparypi, i rpo I\,IaaNIypaix poii i ooi. apaeo 1\{BIZIyTee paaTue oop^e}Iltl
e IIITytto popB^o iopuo yoB^ey ii yKpail epoa
o lil y' , Vi'

vI.

232

233

paica oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi inroug

oi oB poiKol; poBeAea yiiai aeaTI{oi

Tepil{o^oii, iioalli aBi, eopii epi; Hotli
IIoAaB^ B Aye pix Bax.
Peya poo pa tloAalo y i poioyKpail{oo ^oBa. I-{ C^oBo IvIiTi i epi, i tlopey Toi iroi epepo. Tepi, i y
po,ai CMT paB^I{ol Ao oo ^oBI{Ka IIe oII.L^.
B poioy perTpi ix i e poeo.
a epe^y^a CI!{T, oA^
!'o A p,
'
fl.
!'pio i . o. Cap. xoy oy^Tair aa ayo ipoi izz aTaT BAH po. Mo<ap.
Oaoy peaito ^oB}IKa po }'. . !'pio, oo oo
ioo oopte paIoBa^a
o. ' flya^aopaTa
eBa.
aao po'a. Aax B ^oBtly, epe^ya aepA^a peAaia oi HAIM.
amemuu mep i oor i 'utoerne.
Bunpego amemuI1oIoc^oBl1ua' 1, 2, 3' BH,
IcmumymoBolllBcma' No 2'_ K,: Bug. BAH, 1934.- C' 5_22

po. NIxo KuoBII\ leo ,A,pio

AIKBIAyBA AIOHA^ITI
IIIKIAHTBO B PAAIKI I3HI
TPMIIo^oIi
...Kaoo-opoti e^eeT Be^l a oAeKyA eep eAy KotlTpeoriy poory a N{oI{oIt{y
poi' } oo
BoH oa oi a aBAa BI^.YII
p i, o oTa^ i poioi o ypaioi oB, a.Ia ao ^)^{T
ypaioi o ^oBa ii ypaii a poii
oi; oeyA Bopo poeapiary o.l.^ai aa^Ho.
ioi epi Ira I.I{o aai AoBa. epoyrurii IpoK
aaoioIll\I ypail\,I aa. erpii eee ,
o oai.l^ B Ae Hltl ayo ir,rya, xoi
iipa epiooiro ypaioi o i rpo ypaix TpyA a. Bo oi ioa ypaiy oy
i ypoo poy oiiToo yia, i poiuoi opo ypai poii a o^IoIli a pa.
y oiaiy.
234

paica

loa y XX cmopiui: icmopi liroug

paii 1<yai eee e^ Ao Too' o ^oBKa T'xiHoi, ayooi .epiooii _ epi' o ii

poioi a ypaioi o, o ii ayooi,
'eioi epiooii o yix apoi _ iit.\ 'rro B|Aa eia, i ip a i Hay i o
ro ayoBy piooiro a UJAvrpoiial aio.
aoi oereoi. eya> l.
i'oy rio aei pyaoapaepylo
oppeoroii a ypaioNry },IoBrol\ly
aioioi
poi, i oa o' i aoie paro i o
<Co a
p AaoBaoo
ep iooii> '
i roi
B. B. aop i aoo |92 poi aTBoM pa I{K^ oeAi)) ep ii < aep iai
i a P a a
ypai
o
i
a Hoe}IK^ aTy p > .
ep
iooii
Ao
BAI{o epeAIvIoB Ao ^oBIIa, oo .I},IOBHKo 1926 poi
Iyoi ypaioi ayooi lvloBt oAo, i popol\{y
CB, iiAoBal{oy a ollTpporoiy ii. 3ipai
IH api Ao ^oBKa ivoi epiooii ee
Ao yTBopeoo 1930 poi H..}. Iyr ooaa'
3ai piryroi opo yp:r<ya aioaiMol\,l B
ypaioy oBoai, FItv{ epi po oo iyBa _ iya i epiIlo eropiKx e^e]elli _ TBopB y oix i pi ylvloB A^ Bopooi,
oyiy, iApoi poo ayi ypaioi eopaii, paaTK, paBoIIy i ir Ai^a oBoaTBa.
ot AIot o' y^aarv iv o, eTop ep.
iooii Ta oN{Karyp HAI, aIvlie}r yx<ya
aioaia, aya a pai Boi eT^Iopix oepei tHM. Aop epeAItIoB o CT <poto> a.LL Bo aBAaII B Tolvlyt o (pTI{o [epe^ o
(ip^e al) apo aepia, o oo
a^
ipa o ivoo ^oBlla opeA}ri yopl oIoB"rI4B ipy o (ipee are) pT ^oBKa, io
iipa o epii oi' iiiti o yaIroo eTal]y
poBTKy ypaioi poeapoi yryp poB'a
2.
}opAKyBaT e aepi y ^oBH)> Mayr, Bo
yo Ae^apyBa pi poMAKoi, o (o^oBIe HaTaoB^eH ^oa _ AaT ypaiy iy epiooit, a aooa ope oiaitloo yAia>.
Hapai )K Bot oAoB)KyJ4ollepeAr riAKy paI A, u.. opi ypaioo aioai oropo
i. ABo' Palo^aD'1933' . l0-11.
2 epoa o <Coa
ivoi epiooii>, . III.

235

Ypaica oB, XX cmopii: icmopi ioug

TKy HaroH^]TtstoopeKpr{e ypaioi ayooi

TpN,Iro^olr.
i ToIo K() p^a i popoa aioai , oo^IoBaI{ Cpo, H},,IM, i pooAo ooo epiTBa F{Ko, oaB pa ,\ ItllIKoA(ttM }Iaioaioi oooi poyii, a ie ypaioi epio^oil i aioa,tiTI{oo aie. o i
aoi Ao oo opaioa HflIM a oTaoolo },IoBoi
oiii p HKo [ep^A i pae pAy TpMll{o^olx
oi, yK^d i a IHM a HflI a Tapoo
epial To},Iyi i ^oItKa ivoi epiooii.
epeya i pa^a ^oBK paa i ayoB
po i i H 'I po . M . . K a o u a
i } ,. ' flpi o a.
aoy Kolry^Tairo ope TaFII{AaBaB o. K. a e o , p AaK T op
N4. ' Kao.
K o o x i o o
oope BpaB^eIr IIpaIoBa aopaTa o. . flya.
BKa. P epii yo oTaB^eo paoro i peaopo
Ira po^A i yay peaioi oii HAIM.
epea CT, paa ^ I{a ei ai aioii B,\' KIy,i pt, Tep,IralI]oIIIpM
pA yKpaiK poii' KooIKiB i pyooi ieieii, epia, B(Ba}I}t pa}IKi ayi. 3ao,
io -riya aioie IiTBo yi iui
epiooii, e iy, oa iv ^oBI{o},{,
o<e i.
o i ouay o i ^oB}I' ye iepe
TpyAx }{a' B rrrTpea oyiTBar BKopTa},I
yii yraoi ivoi ieparyp. Boo^I{I{ Taoo ^oBKa _ oAe ax aBAa HAI. ree <,
BAaMo eep, popaoBal{ a e, o BpaBT i aioii ppyveI}I B CT. B aI re aeI{o
Ti epi, o opyro i. ole, A^ pe ' poB
^Ie
^iB, i re e irl Mo)KIla BopCToByBa po'a' oAai CT. flo oo pa AoAaT' o ari paBToyIoT
epIot, poio.ypal}rKoi a
^
^e
^oBF{Ka (. 1_ 119),
aafya^}tlIor, p oy oAaI{ y
i uai pay ioiKiB o poix i ypai TepMiiB e epe^Al^'o, a aIy A14{y' Io BiAoiy pa ye pai i oa poT
B ooy
^Ie
^oB[IKy i.roi piooii, ( MipKyaI{
^I1I]1^
.ray
e epAy TpeTIol payo.ypaiy
CT
_2I),
(. 168
He epeAa^ },{Tao i pyoi, ypaiopoioi a ^ot{a (. 120_ 167) a<ala IIAoie ia eei oKpeo opaBK Ao oo IoKaa. Kopya CT a IIIyKa i i ioi poi26

ptc lqoBa XX cmopii: imopi ltiougy

poio-ypaiKM ^oBa roee. eroyro
poB'ypaiKi
a
i
N{
B(a^
Cy aTy CT,
^Ie
a}I poiK iv TpNIitIiB, i oo yIopA}rK pKoo i yop
e Ba a
eAya^. <Coii>,
l'
(
Ba
p
a
oB
^ M p a x )
B

i
>
i
oa

io
M B Io^Ti aeI^, BiAKyBI t, aB|4 aa.
oi yp<yax aA x Brraaxr KoA rioi
(
K

aAp
a
T
oBx
B
K^
}{p
a

)
)
ol]
^ o ip yp a i o i i
ie po'a poiCKoo epia' poB'a B^ M p > i i ^ l ,|q r oe e i
( K B a A pa T oB
^YL,L4^J4
BKy IlopAtslKiB ^oBKa. Haioiy io^iy
BIITa ryI e ao^ B
paB^o

eaaTa

IIITi,
flo.
paorr
roe epii'
o opeyro
^JJ
IIpaBo' Kop'av
po i a a iai ooo Ap)aB}Ioo paoIIy.
B i ai o roe N7BiT^}oMo i aioaii
Ilepp}t{Irlr, i }]I aJ^ CT. Coi ya ,{ po^
a oKpeMi poi, o oayTo ooBi iii aioaiBi
piooii.
B yKpai}Ii
TIIoo Iia
iui
_
I]oTBopII
paB}(or
T

BoII N-{a^
Ao
Ao oii
ypaiK
TpyAx
I\-{a'Ao TBop
o i epiooii
e p i oF r a yKoBo
] T { a p' pi i< ' p a i ot o

B p oie p i ooio,
o i r o a i r o a KoBo}o
o
i }Iy A^
i o i i o B^ oor o p i ooit ,
i
y oi

o
B
>
2
,

t
I

Ae
M

T
i,
oo
Ao

oroy i i pyypaii
iI oBaM Poo
_
iyy
Ao ipy pai i CPCP
Axt a ieoy
a KopC iapooy
aIoi.
oi e N{^o AiB oAIoB).I ao a
l ' B ypaii
i oa paix N{o _ poioA}IoB){x i pioax
u, pai,
opoi , Ao Too ; i
oi i iopyoi,
opi apao epiooi.
aot lIIpoKoB(Bax
T a BKy iy aa^ BKIyT ai epi,
apxaiM, T']}ri oopoya}o aoi poiiai,
xapaKTepa aia CT x epii
Top Too. ooo
TpyAM MaaM CPP
a'oio
ao oi io
_
(oi.r
oooia
e
ooia
oo
KaI{H o^M aro). Haeo ia pai.
I]oAaIIo ooi
ai II]poKoB)I(Ba}too ro
!,ro.
uI^'
] epeoa
o <Coa i.loi iooii>. . III
,
, A-.
Xtl'l'
Il. ip' . 9.

237

pai|ca oBa y XX mopii: imopi

Kpor. ari KpBorxII (ooopa ap^e^Ao

T ax ^1 B lK K p B op a t
p Bo p y a
o o ) ( p T ryo a oo)) <epi> opa'
Aay' oao e
(p. laiton), a ooi o'DK'
^aTyI{
A (ea,l'a).H un
(ucm ai aioair,roy poio.yKp' ^oBy epeoa i Kpoo), a ooII|NI lpK|]].

Ma.
Biao epeBary BaAaoy Umy o.
Aa}l a aapi-lr Qog yp. ivoi epiooii>
(i, l91B) ', a lpoo B)KBaIIe L|IIIIU<
aoelto B ((KaApaoi ^D{p)) Aapa o e ei aive ai y
'
AopeBo^IOi ix BAa (C. Py, Havep
eopaiuoi epiooii. Ai 1903; i iri).
aaa'
Ilaaa (aoo). oao He o<Bmu|
HaKamu ( oy at '^.aoypo.-yKp. .), a
I]ITyl oB oT op Cx4oK B m aCo KoByB am | 11QI|,|'
oKyB amu.
a, a^I{ _ Be io. oao e aa^I{oB.
a| nqmu ( ' a), n^uK oot a ool{l
NomBmu, AtomK i . i.
or.
oao yi eooiNl Bo^Iuu ai aooto nigunu'
opre. oa o^alllvl a axio-ypaii opeorii aepiar mo^oK, a }{ae Nlaoe nope Bo
B Ay)I(t ov e epi aive i iepaI\,I A<ep^aN{'
P a py . 3ai aoo pomp aioa,'riIla BaAa po.uupe.
Ce. 3ai aoo Bueuh ( oax ]ieal a) oAHo ooi o^Bo,
Ha o pao yBopIBa^ yIIopAI{ CT i ai
peT a -ou | K amolvloB|l,ucooanprou (i o
B I o o o IraI] p ) e ), g oumouli, ou | np e glve m o u i . i .
Ta, e yopAl{ ^oIla e pol\4o^ yIrKyT
ypaix epii oAoo ope poit oH iya. i epi I{a Apye TpT' i, oAaa^ ix y eaTBo}{y yai ypaii .tiparypi oi paaI{oy
oopei. ao, oaere, ii i poioo
I{ao^oolu. Ta, aooo ^oBa gepl<^oIIe B.uKB Iy
ypaiot o <o aioi. H y oo (i
pao) i yop C, a^e Bo oTa^ e ^oo a
Apye ie, pirii epe i ooioi ocmpo.
. paoy

i y i ir aoi

238

aax

pi|'cI||oBa XX mopii: icmopi irougy

^illoug

IIe 3lro,

3ari iwto ( ' a) CT peKoelloao, ioi o poioo IoK, IrrTye wtmoK oAaIIiu
a aioi.ry ^oBHoBy poyit Too lr( Ta ooropieM eTopy TpMio^oii a o^aTyp
^Baoo
HAI. 3ai ax dmou, dpouli aoA]rlo B
CT moi., apori i . i.
2. B ypaii oi e aaTo ^iB i^x e i poioro i iopyolo N{oBoIta irM }4oBa,_ ^iB,
alloe irx ro. paia }loBa e TaoBT oAo
oB, a ya oaoo ttTKy, o arai HeMa
'(oAIIoi
ea irooBtl ei, Ciya pix py
^}oATBa
i oorot KoHTaT Kooi, oiu i yryp,
_
Be e
ii aoi iep irapoAoy arai,
a a,rio Ba}IOBIIAB IvIoBlxpeell i aroepa ix. I-{e aoio a iaB Beie oioeooi i B peBo^Ioioy oolt{y vei po
oBy aaA. Mapp i oo lo^. Aei a r p,r
a iepaioiai B)I(eB eprrri po )Koeoi peoroii
^o a (o BT)).
<Hare pyco ^oBo ,,C o B e T'', _ a> Boop Iiu, _
oAo aI apoTpae}IIx' o}Io Aa( e epeBoAT I{a
l.
Apye IK' a BeAe IIpoIIo o-py>
By ir lvloB aalo yi e^e}4eTopeoi o _ i
yo a; i paai op, i e ^^. Ca
yi paeooiro aire
ayi
^eKoB' IIp oy' Byepe Be^oAp)I(aBIrolWy
BaoBI^B
oltoio i
TBepA,(ero 1xya iii, i
^Ie
Ky^Tpo ii }Iapo aoalo irooi oa,
avo, o o'eo aoe pa-y-pa yBaIoT ^oa e
i Ta BaI{ (epAoBx> ai, a x apoi, o
ylvloB.l aaoioo ^aoBoo yia He a^ Io
rri a ri ryi ooioo i yrypoo poBTy. Hapa, yix epo oax oa i,
o, <itt -
|ItoKoA\g|manip _ ryio-allepKa}tK
epKoi }{oBl opr-mI _ aaoi ro i . i.
paiM yp(ya aio-,ria e io BoAo o.
i, ppoi oli oi, o<e i ypaii, a
peeI{, i aio i opay ory<ir HIlKoM
iepaiol^Iloo rAa. I paryro IraAyBa}I, o a a ix p a oAoilo, ^ oBal K
i ai (yTo -ap oAi),
_ pi oi,
opoe, Tplomq otipo, B|]|H,

^eBaga
1<o11on^i,InIi] _
goIom KAIu, rygumu - y
^ToBi,
I B. ,

Coe, . V'

72.

^eu,

239

pai|ca oB XX cmopi,li: tcmopi iltouq

pai|a IvIoBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

i _ y pMa}IK| mopix oBal KynyBamu| fuIo^oo|

a, op, epl omapa, ra, aByII _ y TIopK i . i.
a pi, o ta i>apooTepiooii pea ioAT iaeuo, H Ko(lI aoee ^oBol ot
aoe epi _ oTB e. e ai ei i
epiooiui aoFrrl i rKoAT pai oyiTBa. Haaoy oAo oo AaB a ei, B^oBBIII
poT B)*(BaI{iroox i e ope, o e yTpyAHI
B^ apii I{a Ma' I]poT ^oB,KBa a ao ^oBaM p aoi ai oi , poyi
i py pioa il.
op CT yH ipaioa^ ioii
ypaii ivi epiooii pox ei ipi, il
aop aoix BAa HAI a ai ypAyBaI{ B oy
eoi eropitl' }IaI]p.\, <CoBKa iooioi
epiooii,, (192), <pavoo ^oBa Aoi piooii> (l9l). A e )K TaKx ^i, o iepaio
Tepr oBlt{
a aTolT poyBarT B^ae
^lKBlAyTl
^oBo' poiii,
ao ^ool e I{a <i oi oi
ire aII, B CT aao. pa:
(p. binome, i. Binom, a. binomial)
Ha po. o
oAaT gBo^I7;
p a ( p. bi pr i s m e ) _ g o n p u ;
NIaTKa (p.' a' masti, i. Mastix) _ cmuo;
epa o^a (Iap ol) (p. sphre reuse) _ K/|
nopuK11m;
T^ (i. Tiegl) _ pum;
Iapp (p. harnie, i. Sharnier) _ CCmaB;
IaT (i. Spat' p. spath' aI{^.lIIfIaTo _ spathi)
- CKa^Ue;
IaTB (i. Stativ) _ moKl CmooK,
a y CT pai B^a eei iya a
oTaIIr ie iepaioa epi, a a epIi i aB.4|
K i aiIIIe pooBrtei, aioii ooTBop, poii-l.i oo. ea oo io a: aa
i ai ( aApaT o i p > i p a i o ep i a
ao >oi a aip paioi yooi epiooii, a oi i oirr epT. pi oo poy eiu.
Haoo ilpaii ia:
Ia po. (p. disque, a. disk) oAaT Kp)I<t^o|
gu;
I

' B. ' eu, Coe,

. IV,

240

o.yp (p. ontour, it. Kontur, a' ontour) _ opuc,

Ko]nypI
rara (rr.MaBsLab) _ ipuo, actuma;
yp'I{Ka (ir'.l. sordina, p. sourdine, ar. sordin)
rLy|]]Hu pguHa;
_ o^ o ui, p om
po Bo A I ( p . front d l' ond e)
Bull;
a o

(i r. S hab lon)

I 1 og ^ oI tu o;

A o a (p' long ation) _ ig u, eoral,

lIIAolt (p. 6hlon) - ima gpau'LamQ|ele^ol1.
Haooire r aio-l.iua opo,t.a i.r'paliIta^ItNteplria BB^T CT B Toy, o ot.o yop A K o p i p ioJ\ ' ep ii p a- y -p a lloAa T
ix ypaii irroillK))' iroo '\ai. Coi at
Bl'aK BoH H oiya BlAar. eiHo}o oLIao r (N). H o a i oo aep y Bal.p ao a iiy i' p it-la} r o > i oi p ioH p ii
,\oo i oo ryioo, a oBT' irroia, o
oa Bo pMoai a o^Iepy aBoIoaT
A eM eH l. ' 1' i i ry i a aoi I' ay i y > l.
Hap, ^oa i>opogu, oomip, opomo io
aoo iiyr ypaii oi piBtIoIaM aoe ^oa _ impaioou, oori, i, e
1>yai aioai i pai aaa}o. ya^llT
o o o i ^K TaKoo p p oAHoo ltiiy oi
plBoax ^lB r T){o ep^aaloT' T'ol a BAooM
yl i a, (r e par> l ip aioa i C ^ oBa (I{a IK
po lx
o H ))l oia, o Hllp eo)K ooi
iepio-,repi OAo},taK IJoT vieM BoC a p o^ y op i C T.
Nly ( pe^ao i>.
oa ia iro'pai.
A o p ( ) oI{Tp _ aop ioem p , up otp (N)
- gi, npuunim ( oaI a AopAe'
orirr axio.ypaie <epo).
- i up | g Boum u (N)'
p
(N) .
B paT.o p _ ip m op | Kz^ |IBQAu
p o ttp oip g
u^
m
o\4
m p u[t'

eTp

.A ' aTo
u [N).
- g unep i, im op o l (N) .
} , ep
_ i p aep ou, no aep ou (N).
paK aC r
_
( oa Ha arioaio , )l< u^ ttuK
K ae
T <epeo).

. 662

241

paica IIoBaY XX copi,li:

icmopi

_ holloopg|og}lompy}t,(N) .
ooop
_ pe e m o p , i g u a v ( o a M I { a aPeK T op
io-,rie ;epeo).
_ p p m o e m p | a A o x 7 o ip(N) .
Pepa K T o} { T p
C a o B a y a
aoeyai, .Nlonopo}I<I7e]7
(! oa).
CepoeTp
- CK^epoemp|InBepgolvl'p(N).
- y e e m p o ,n i g e e m p o (N) .
Cy .^ e T po
_ me^elmpi, geoip (e o.
TeeTp
a).
_ tmence^npumKa ( oaI a a.
lee^
ioaiv epeo).
Be opoy iepaioaor epiooiro, rropA}rK CT e polt Too' o opei ypaii
epri. o:i poil\{' BAa. fle i Taa^o ^
yyIyT ix, o e po, e o B TaKx aa ai
ai ai i i ^oa iut, a e o
iii i ioix epii poioi ou. HapK^aA'
i p mp> (apooivy, aiey, iopvy i . i.)
o peiel{ya^ a pay paolvl IId A1gg,
,,ory, (oe folga). a i..i (foglia) i ie
(Fotie) paKat _ a <ol.ro>.H poy^ o i tooi
}lo)^BoTi, o AoBoA^o volens-nolens peKo{etya iepaio epilI' po}4ya ypaiy i poi
oo op pai pao ap'po. Ta, rAH peoelrAoal{ BoBlIrol\,I Ao po. MaII oAalro laL7em
(i. Iv{agnet), a aoe rim ( . pivea) aI{ao a
oT a i e B (B aApa T o B
K ^ I { p a ) ) i a ioii> | K I|eC'InryI\el L\opKe io. Bioi
o o l apaA ^aK '
A o po . ep i i a Mo^ ' a a o p e ,
o o t ^ e K T po^ l ^ A I I ' I { A o o i . i . I I o A aI { o
e B oltIpei ypaii oi opi ooioo poAy. a
opi iooo poAy.Ao pei, ai yopAl{ e po{o^
o,,rio o AoAep,(a oo pIrIIy. Hapa | IIop^ eI7go c l) | o(i
r
l l , o o) o a o e o I |7 o (i K o o )'
,
o)Ke, Ty IIpoTo TpaB pp eo>?
. Bio I{a]\{aalo BeT lIITyy poii it
poioro i ypaiol N,IoBa'yIIopAI{ CT aBoA^
eiay tepiair av ao yii oKpetvl poi epii i o o<oo Ta io v yio <apiai> Too oo eprr,riaoAaa^ ypii ioi. Ki.ira IIp^AiB:
_ ru; (ep) B|IU; () yru. Mo}Ia OAyr
aTl o po. > a eia io iii i o
242

pta

^irBoug

I'IoBa y XX mopii: icmopi irougy

ypaii Tepilro^oii o oloo x e i ioi.

Hapai e H TaK. Ae BUruH iroia po. BI. Tao
i u a ioiAIIK y poii oi: .
_ ( oeae| oua,.( ep rroeo)
K a aH e
rog; ( : oeo) umall+; (oo) noum,
_ (<ee) numu,
o a a B aT , o a o B T
(oeae|
raymu| raonuUmu;
lnuum|t| cnumu,
ymalLoBmIlflBamu|
(e.re
lo)
BBamu| yTaI\IBtmu;
BaInal ymayBImu.
_ omorpii $oto I{oK) cirn'
oopa
_ ucmu; (o ee) upu. Loa oo.
r
pT' o aa peiai, K I poya oaaT e }Ia
pai po. (>, iN{ e BIIpaBAyT. Boa re
BI{o II^yaII}Iy ypaiy epvriooiro, ypyAIIIoe aBotI fi i opryaH ero. M i B allloy eei
ioiA BpaB^eI Bi ^oBoi ia oo
poy. Po'aH BeaBeAe paiB aIoT y roei
a B^A:
- r u,
r
_ rog a; ( o^ ae) I< o^ uBa,
K a a e
o a a B aT l o T a II o B T _ numu| nUItUmu|
numu' cnI7m.
- om orp i'
o o pa
t _ um u.
4. Teei CT poya ai a^IIoB'(BaIIxl aoB eprii ii pvItl o Bo o)l(i epiaIvr i.
III MoBt a aTo poiKoi, aai ypaii ioiHK))l oo aioaii eooi, M )Ke iau
poiax I i 2' T io ii eiIe'
ooo yoo oi yopAI{K CT oix aioiI{x ^oBoTBo BpaB iy iiix iei' eii pai aoAMo ia:
Ha epoy ii }IxoArvlo}roBoBip
BooBeIIe.
^aoo poy yopAlIKi uul<,a )K ai pieo ie
Ba ypai ioiKal{ Ao oo poioo
^oa: BuHUt<oIlI1,BuI|uKIle., i . i. T a ao i irx
BIIaAax:
_ nep im (N), ep er BI1 I7 ,
np ei pe e
I1I1.

_ rlyp (N)' oypIllt, al|peH, amon'

opyte
omon^IoBa' mo n^e.
_ ^u (N), ou<BaHfuI7d.^u)I<I7
p eHe
au<e.
243

paI lil'oBa y XX cmopii: imopi ittroug

proue}Ie
( e)
npaK (N)' npulvuul<nll|
npulv|KeHI7,
_ npu^U(N), npuunaH,
p a e
_ u ( N ) , U ) t < e g|e n p ei '
)i { e
_ n e pe i p ( N ) , n e p e l p , n e p i p tl .
po pK a
poa}I
e _ npou (N), npo]]'UI]t.
Pape(e
e _ popig (N)' popig,KBl}117&
popig>e.
Pa I^Il _ polnu^ (N), potzeI7|
ponopo|]1I1l7,
opae
I!e _ i m o p o r ( N ) , c i m o po i a , imopoi, poci im,
_ ^ II B( N ) . u .
Ca } I e
poBaI{e
apin (N)' apintott, icyBlIt.
aIto, aairi pi' ^oa oAeolo B)I(Ty ypai Tpyx, ^oat aivei yix apa
^iTepaypoi o, _ BI7|]KI|e]7,
au>e. nepeipa' npuAunQH Too, - Bao a Ayoopi i a-rieoepIoopr o^y yp>yaoo aio-,ria (BHa,I>, (a^3 d \4 )),rre pe i pa ))l(f l p ^ l t ) )i . i ., i . i .
}'o vao aioii oo.op' i i avi, AoAaIoT C o oi ypai pii, i
io ope i^Aar poii, aKao oii, epi.
Hapa|
Bep ^ e K T p e K
_ t m e p e ^ e K l n p u u ,e empo .
Btmep.
_ p e o Bu r l a po u11 ^ I 1! |
Be o
pa B o p I o e e
poullttu, Pouu _ }re IIre ^oBo, e _ ioi o
po . (pa T B op T ^)). e i p o . ( B e e T Bo
paTBo pe)
B oIIo a e . B C T o o o a o i i (paBo pT^))' Ta}I Boo ToiT I{a Boy ii, Ta M oo i
lII^.

pI B aT e ^
a o A y ro
- n epepI I BI lUKcoutltlu, caonepepuu ( IIo^a}I}IMa aioaiTe
epeo).
_ m p ^ y X o B Lc y i u ( o Tpy Ka
^ yoB a

aHM a aioaie <eo).

Io oi oBoT'BopaN{ CT pieo ai IIpl
]\{lelK oT:
po oAI{
p o A a ' ^ a a _ n p o ig uK gp opo o
ropogou, n. gprot cU.
po oAH K
IIe pB o o p o ta _ n p o i g u nepo po go u ,
n. nepu]ol Ku.
Boo ; e e aioai ]vloT^opea
yo eo iiyBa B reei.
244

pi|,caoBa y XX cmopili: imopi iottg

5. B epeoi o CT (. III) aao: (K pa^ol o)KIIoy

poioy epioi iAttoiAa (a oao: CT) i
oe ypaiKe o'arr; yi oi, o i yrrop
I{e BHa^ a to itoit, oai B (KB,'^'pdToB}1
a)). HaeAei poia 1-4 pa iua.t', o
oo eoa}Ioo (IIpaB^aD epeAIoB aN1oMy ^oBIIKy
poeo aao i. Cpai. B ^oIrKy pa-y-pa Ao
oAol'o oioo epia oAacl. o ia ypaitrx
ilroii, ira aTa t a aol{ i i, ao
aapaeH ypaioi
eopii a, pIo
^I
ep i ooii poi i,riMa}r, B y^apa IvI, paia i aM ^oalr1,po eo)K^Bt\{BTaHoB^e i i
oI piooi opl{, oo api epii poAoa
CT ypai ioii y poB'aIi ax, I{aIIp_ non[p
a, po i x p ii; y aa
p oI]y a
npolloKLLu,npooQLILu, Bul{oi<iBeIH _ oiiit, oiu, oiu, oouli; ByTpe l: - lnpi.
i, cepegoButl, cepeguu, mpii, ympIlu| ocepegi,
_ nouu| noutucm u, atluti'
cepego u ; aK ^oI
_
cngumul op
e
nompy, gurim, CmpyI gBumi'
mpy?
e aie CT Ite oaTo (uao, }Ie a.
ioa,rir,rul{oo o^y) oy (^aa)). He a>ar IIa Te'
o Boo olllpee pA ypf Tpy, o oo iaeo ai ^oBy piea, yopAK CT }re ^
o y i oMy op i i p o ' a p o. K^ aa a
ooi: ^nI1<|
^nBK m|I<a|fuBKQ'^unoK, ]<An<a|
nol<lK^nQ.flope pABBrrl Ao po'all po. (^aa))
a 32-i opii ^oKal o, To KopTyT I{' oe
Ao.a'T|o }"Ty ^oy Ta^a AyKapKa o^a:
BIIa/raoaoa Bapaa Ay)a| Ka ^a BrAopoAT peooai ypair
ioi
BiA }tepeKoeAoBaIt.
Hio Tep e Mo)Ke IIopT, Ae ae pea oTaBT
poelry y{'K}l o a ApyKapK o^oK (o pe.ri, i
6eiv) Ao ^oBlIKa AoAa}Io. o>e, ApyKa eo
,riya a<ii ioii o po, (K^aa))t (oA BrA
oAoo pa)). e aAya^ po pp ir
oTaB. o Ma^ o aery iay Ba)al o i
yepe aTaoBaN{ yIIopAIri CT.
paa ^a BeAy iiro oo ypaix pioaIr
TepI\,IrlB l l oI{lI{lB _ a^I^a Tl^ o ool\{yt aKI\4yeI
o ABa ioit
a oii
Bp^a
^I
ar,li Ao Aaoo epia.
3opea
B I{aBAex pK^aa
_
p oyK a
n a n ip
po ^ e o a i p a B^ e II: ya a

245

paic oBa XX cmopit: icmopi firoug

_
n p o IvloKa^]1uli| B eII{
o Bi l n i i
By T p
t{
_ I1XIL A U ] o T p C e e
_ m p '
m pl i; aK^ oI{I
6. H KoBe Be Tao^T B CT eTotli yKpaiKi
po'a oKpe poiKx epii. apa, Ao po.
a ooe p I,
aK o o D { e p o T
I ]o A aT C y K pa l K l
ioi
npaBI]AIlu, npaBu^im ( oa a A(ee^a' oT)K, pea AyaTl ao paBy e oAolo BaKoIo
yllopAKi), a B yKpaii oi a i aool|lipu,
aoipicm'
aol a ix ypaiKa
I\{oBa, a^e ) Bo opoiK,
yop
o Aoy.
i
oy
C^oBH
ii o
T4T|1lteToItoTi, o ap'p i< ypaiolo
i oioro
N{oBoIo TaB IIa oAy }(pAy I{iiIM. I a pi
a a ao: N {LIooB eTIII
e p e ^ te o t p u m u ,
( B e T TI >; pai ) AoBo opiro poioy
_ e i K c n e p u e mq mo p, a
I ] epe TaTop
e go _ B una c i gu ( p o' < C^ eAo a e >);
B Iap Bak l e
p oBBaH (po. < ap e >)
i . i .
yopA}lK
7. aoo o aio.,r.iToo tia
CT po^ e
a paMaT}ry yoy ypai.
^IIIe ^Ky,
(BT opei, io ppoi ii
oi o, aopor
oop, poaryIo aoi I'yr ^oBoTBip' rrli
pp D
Boo^){e i aM TBoIoto a
I{ayoBoto piooiro
i aoBolo oBolo TpyA. Haapaepir
oo IIo^Ay opi
oi aopi o(ipeT}IKooo
ool)
Ka _ oT tlpeTi
a -vu, poT i a -uguti, -nogiuti i po op poAooo
BrAMrKa pI{a^e)KoTl'
Poi
peTaM a -
CT Teao
ypaii
IIpKTI{ I{a -ou, -tu.
pooa^eo
-uti, -uti i . i. }'apa o op a -u Ay)e o]ei
iytou),
yrai aoi oi (aaao o pe
B prr B Kpa}Ioy TBrt Aapa o r }re yp^ l
opa

^a ypaioi
ipa'yp, i ypaii
vai, a i o<oeoi o, oa i.
AopeBo^Ioix
ol TepMro^olr l BMeTIro Ao pllll a^ao B (KBaApaToi
Mp)).
ai io ppoA, io }Iop^.
oprna, pe^}olou, oo, ioii Ao po,
p y^ p y I o i
B p a a ,
p i y T pi a M o B
peryitiu
i . i. e <ooi o
T noopomu,
ix a i y
opiua a -u. He orproro
IpKeTI{KoBoMy apoT.K o^Ay a Tel o poioy
oi -
ypaii
oi, pai, o loiaro i
aI ro IoBepTa ^oo
ati
ii apo'
iui
aio-,t.ia IIpaBa poIia
yp>ya

246

pai|ca oBa XX cmopi,li: imopi liroug

Tp},Iloori ypar}{ IIpKN{TKaI{IIa -vu, o MaIoT

i paa ao i oi.
}'o poi epii _ pi Ila - B AI r , . o pa r t , - o o I C T C TNtaTHo
l]oAar ioi
a -yamu (-amu) i pia a -ru (-mu\. pai.
apoo -amu {-amuu) Too ioia po' -oBa.
I (-ea.I'I). oa BoIl oaato Meuley B^aTi o i peui (m ep g am u - TBep AoBaTI)' ao Be^ Ky
ii o o ( om u
y KoaT ), ao, ap erL .,li,
o i i A o o o (ra y am u _ }oKoBaTI). aaoai apoi -yamuti {-tomu)' .oamli (-emt)
o r o t y p aii i p oi Top | p o p elIIKoA tli1,-at ^ ayoi epiooii i aaoai apoT IpIoT io ^yTaItoaro
epi poopoit BpaoTi, ioi. Toy o iy
alpoBa)erre piooi ^oBKa IHM a H}'I
a oo Ko^]Hoo,aiKoo elBHTBa i ooo poBA CT eei oAaBaIr lrapoTKa -mu
-op a r,
{ - muu)' ioi a Ao p oc.-BAl,
- o A o r , o aao, i eeii Bp ay l i y
eT _ TBopT poi<i i< ypaioro i poioro
p i o o ir o . Bioi o Ao p o. -At
oAaA,ro
ypai apoo -ugu', orpe <i oi i
oooa e yp<ya aioai, ioiI l o A o o . -op a l,
- oAoI
y p ._ nog iuti.
B B^a' o poi peTp e po ioi pi i i < o p a a - BAI, - op a r, -otot,
io pioaulv.t NIa}lo ypai poB'a
apoo -nogiu, o i ire orpe ypaii
oi. poe' B oKpeN,IxBI,\Ka _ MaoBoB)Ba}I ^oBa
yCT-\I{aeHM apoTKa -ymuli (-amu),- ^t op M apoToM, ioi Ao poix
o p a -B A r , - op a I;
ai op poAoBoo ii ^e)KItoTi yop
T K^^eH Ao iox i eia oioo i
C.e},{aToB(BaIoT pMeToi opyii. paA:
oarT y p . na^ HuKAy ep i! 'o po . o p^ Ka Ay p a
u . ! 'o po . ao Ap Aa
oAa' Ty p ' o Ap iegi. .tte Ta, Ae oii epiooii i1qye poo
iio, a pKI{eT, CT opao ooy, o ilox.
yT i po i ol o. Ha , p o. p y a
Kp y CoBa poB'ao a mpya Kpyi,_ a epro ii,_ a ApyoMy _ ' Kpo;
247

pai|,caoBa XX mopi,li: impi 'liroug

pai|a oBa XX mopii: icmopi ioug

B e ^ T a _ I ra l l e p o y i i flo po . p p I aT ^
ne p p u tsIlK B emi cu;
_ e ^ e l q e I n p o e u ( o f lo po. ^ e i \ {e . l . o B
IIpaAal _ Ha Apyoy ii, Ha epJolvly _ e. poe; oTaB.I
a l]epIe N,Ile BoIo oTopy BaAy aBTopt oeBAI{ot e
a;<)'
Har-io-l.i'1'
}ry r.'aoi TaK' y^.BoBaoi Kypo
i peuK}ll AtsHoIrKp]'O.Mtl .r i oa i
i oii Ao }rx .rlii oottolI], ailr: i
roe'errior,pi oAoB ilrioM a^e)*(oi,a'l'}ttsI\1lI
<i oi, uop o.pyi ttleo, i iuet apioaiir
ieparyp
i
^eKKopai lt A)epe^aPI.
B. B o,aory poi.li iaaMo Ay(e i CT
a ai aui olvl^. oa Be.r'Ao ABox oI{oBx
pytt: A) fJoI{^ oopi ivx 'pii, ) o I{lalHoo opAKy.
A. He Kay IIpo 1-,o Ao perTy poix epii oTpa^o aa.oalt ror{e Too oo epia ^o.
Ba Koeryl BoBo l{a}ra ivoi iepar'yp
(a p.' D{ e . oA r ,
H a I u a I l Ba I 7
e'
T p AIroe; t r poB oAIr K o p e A T Be I { I l l ) '
C T ^eo
ae.eIro pA epii aapi, iiya.l. ao eBA^' K oT:
.ee I ,
( a i A ^ T p ), a ar 'A ^ e K T o p

IIpo.tl ypra aio,rii-uri i y i yKpai oi

ayoBoi epiooii i apao poa iiya,t.ai i
aa i epili a NIoBloIvIypoi, oKp]\la y ivi ep-

a I I{
^ o f'oel
aaI ' I BaI {
T y e a T o '
o ^ I a Ta ^ o
. a o IIo T e a^| I I e K T p t , y a
aaT e p a^ a
( a o i y . a i i e ) , ' r'e e p a. Iyp a
p H a ( a i ' ao o ( l . eM I I pa T p a e po o ea), Top
K Ba ) A a l
A e K T o
eIIoAB)KHI
i . i. Tax epii roei e IIpaB. poTo .l'pea Br4^tT.
. Toa eia llo]\I^a CT _ ^yIaI{II op AoKoaOo i eooaoo
i y ioa
i iii
iea poioi, a i ypaior ro. p op o oi (4 8.oi) opirl : A o p o . aI I T IBaT
(HA..) oioi
oo i: npocKamu, PAaIo aii
C ym u| H aa^ Ba
( . . ) _ p o u l <ap } o BH l ( . . ) i
po } Kape HII (. . ); Ia NIa H Bae
( . . ) _ a H em BaH (. .) \ qqremBII7I7 (. .). M aaa
Te}Iao tspaBT rei i rro CT.
Bii poii, o^Hy^ ooi iii aioi.r'Itoo ria ypaii
ar
i.ri epiooii,
B^A oBya^-I{oo aKTa. Ta, o, i ii ,oai e_ o oya
oo ^oHy, i B ar roe
a

248

N{rIIo^oll.
iuu me p iooriurt eme, A, lmumym oBolIIBcInBa.
Ns 4._ K.: Buq' AI1' 1935,- ' 3-19

BKOPI H T HAI OFIAAI3

y BPo I]vI| TPMI FIoAoI i

paii oTppeo^ioii eervreTlo aaa iipBaT Pay paiy i Paoo Coty i ia ypaix poir'i i y oeBo^ll llo^ i ite.v arTa,l tp}lo tsyB^poBl1'oy pail roi p i
y^ryp a p ypaoi yyp. ooo BBpooi, e
a N{oBoIypoi, HaT'o ts
^o
^KKopaiui
ypaii atoai pi I.aTyHKlB a y iy aaa ii poioi i ypaiol to ^oa, toi
opyii, ooopi eelr.' Boy oo ryar' i
ari IpoKoBxai ypaii roi oa, opoT Too BaAa. paii aiorrli ilr iyroe oaKoe B ypaii i poii N{oBa,a^ llIyKy tlie
Moo}o eoto, oACKoto,ieoro, - opiylo oi
a ypyay poy, i iepaypi, i Too.
Il opie'ai a ypyay y^Typ BB^a apoat', y apoa<i
A;ei ypaioy paoli '
^o,
iei >ltioot'opoy ioi o poAy ii
eporr luoa, aoila, iiq, mepoa' ul7mea
pi pai.
Tool aepeip ToNry,K i oa NIo^toT
Taao ope ypaioi r'epiooii yo poBaHe a iair ypaiKoi oB i oova a ip
ypaioi o i poioi ooolt{ allpoB(e B.
,\ax i, ia.,ri.aToyBoH i y iroy ai
ai' i i ^oBa poii oi. Br'aa
^oBat

^oalvl

( p IIa

o B aH I4N|k1>>IAr I ^eKTNIaN{

Too

aiei i epiooii ^ofl. }'o aire aierrX CoBHi ae< Co Bpovoi Tepiooii
TTTq ^ a), 1 9 3 1 p .' . 1 1 0 )'
(api, B a o < Pa a
I-{e o B^ ooro Be^e ryaH, [epeyH i pe ypaioi o.
249

patca IoB1 XX cmopii: icmopi iroug1l

ep oo ^oBKa Ioayr, o i Mar B oi po 40 _ 50 % ci (i), i 't'payo epp o6 i pa', o rr]' B rroN{y riy poy epio.
^orlo.
lio B o{y ^oBy I{aal\4epeAarpr B po'ai ypaii ai iepaio
^rT
TeprllrBIa a:
Co Ay'(e aTo yl{ar oAaBaT iepaioai p.
i, a oAa aai ypaii <ioi) ao epe .
aai ioi)) irx ^orriB; Hap.' paay_ B u n p u KyB, pe e p - npomu B o e B u 1<;p a o
_ C n a g o p u a ; y a
a y - lop i ; e p r p x
(pyr
ama) - o; apopaK'
-a _ aponpuc<Q|
-1<
i . i.
3autaro ioi iepaioai epi, ^oB Aar p
i r<'paii po'a _ a pIoyl a ioi a yoy
ii _ p oDIy B BIIAax ypaii ioi yBaIoT Tal:
_ K y n K ; o l t ^ ol{ epaT.
_
a) a i : a o e p a T
_ p o c g i m ; y e p _ ignp>.
i tu; p a T oT
u , yep I
- u p i L| u t -a' a ^ a a - luo pi_ (c o ) i n i .A .;
u ; ia
) pooai ,rroa, oo ^oBat o ar,ro oi aro ir HaI{:aal _ 1) (oea, par) u1l7o,2) (pooout) no,; apaypa (ooa) _ qru, ap y p a ; Ao _ o a ,. y a ( o p ) - m o u} lo l'I lo a
_
rygU<i . i.;
) apai ao iaT; aa
( y.l BoAy( e ) _ < u p ; B a a
o .) C aByp; a a
aI I I a _
pa t . A.;
) ai itoox i ^oBlK Aa Te)K irooi oBa' a^e B lIepeyei opi. or I{eae y i oi. I-le,
oeBAo' poo oo, o oo o -I{y yo
i i poT poi o i o B ; H a p ., e o A e T ' - I ,eo gem;
TaKaTop
- mcamop' ml]<capTa |H.
op i a yalt iepaiol^Ilx a iroo i, i epepyreM i . i., aI\{oB ^oKy oo]\{y e eI Bpae yI{aI{ TaK lIIoKoB)I(Ba y
1rai ypaii oi i-epii, i ii poi.
KlvI ao xoxi a poii.
pao ).IraHH B oy ^oBKy i y poii
i ypaii oa i, ao ai pa: Ao poioo
^oBa KpoT ypai ioi e pit; ^oBo pol aTooBy ' T exioy ai _ ApeI{ilK ry; o:r<ei

250

pat I|IoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi iroug

o.ypaiK I]oAaT pim; ae B ^oBHKy Ha pom oAa'I

(tlo.
pim, a ia.l\I Kpmuu; o poiKoo KaKa
trao
i
I<aKa
AoBo
y)BaT'
oi
y<e
:rrap) ypaii
iolre MaMo tuuulo. e oItarT l<acKl| a Aar.I
|]1o^o|\1(:po.r,,re);ioio Ao ^oBa AoI\a ypaii
oi rpoKo B}KBae govtl7o.|a^e Ao oo ^oBa ItoAarT
ioiK>>Buoa r.r (rlepa ioo Hohofn); a
(y<ae :i roi i i.eparpi, ap.' y
^oBo aKa
. KoHoo) ao i,reTM mpo irrleoo ooiKel{rr;a epAo Aao m (o'l i oo epgo IpooB)KBH B ypaii oi; ile Boo yo<i iparypi i
oo oAae aaa Apea}lrr . piuea); a ee
_ eluuli) \
K o lr e o Aao eipoe rro^eco(. p. ae,.iuufr
a p f'B a ao pum a, o^ (oo l.o^u NIa oBrM tIe
_ i
a I { tl( , . p iue a); a I' p (ea .)
_ po.
paA
rpogiu (ou y . p. pee,,l;a
Iv|uHKa(C. p. po,ig) i . .
HaioaiTfle yHKa lrioi poio}o oo } _ p a Hoy irly ai j B i y p i^oBK poi' i poii oa - paBo BB^
i ooopi: i lIOAa i ypia -u1<,-uK;
_
p g lll! , a Ka}I p o
a p.t H a p A K ^ ol]K
-o
i
LIa
-o,
i iei
a
^oBl{!{
KapoHIlUl<ToO; He IIoAar ^
_
(o
y
np
um
aBa
g
ocm
o.Ba,
a a I t ii; ap ' : oTaI]Ka
_
BIAaa
g
om
aBKa,
np
ucm
aBKal;
a
: oTaB
C . . I vlaello A
BugaBaHH.Ia ir. a io.l.i poio}o ]vIoBoIoB
y)KBai yii BB^.r.B ^oBIlKy i oaa iIo_ L Blm a;
M OBI { ^o Ba; }tanp .l ^ OBHK Aa: aBT a
_
p em a i . i., ou y i -ette Ta x AoBax
r o pea
(aviel"t)Kpa oHaa M]eH}r i oo pAar ypaia
_ imq, ropea _
oa yioM .o, oo _ aBeTa
pem...
pao BB^epo o aioie oB peAaBai oi (ioi pzt.ix) ae
^
epii. Bpo o Ay)Ke aTo rpeAar i aei
eprvri oA}r ypaiM ^oBo - aaiIe rr{rro yBo_ op pe } I , } r ei ylo y < i oi; arrp .: y o

Tp
aK1
.oB
o pi moy co^ ; aBoA y ot
T p
poAei
go"*"*pKmoBI7,,, Taa aio,lia

epeaai
B^e
paBo
oo ^oB}Ia ooo
a.
oi epii; IIpKTIIKI]^Iie: aoA'
aIIp
.;
ex.
TepK a l } 1a Ial oTAeAeel
ap KaI
_ Bm ooi^ p ]r; . a^ e1) ao A a BToN{o^ l
- Aecm p q p ll i . A.. a iu ro aBoAo
apo r
251

patca lloBa XX mopii: imopi iroug

pli|,caIoBa XX cmopti: imopi iltoug

eI { M' a B a o e A e n p e p o ;2 ) aCT p K a
_ m pe pt ti .A ., i a r . I B ^ pl{ a
_
B e oBa
toiptt; ) aa pooHt _ nu)I<yBo^Kai . ., i_
a }o ItI. e T o a
a i m y o tt l ;4 ) o . A e ^ eI {
. a o Il o e - ptoIun&
arimo(i); o. a a lr a Iu a
o }IH o e _ )I<uBopiu, al^aBI^tl
i
A., ial
_ -l to o ( i ) ,o n y m o ( i ) ;'.5 )
o ' I ^lo oB oe
ap a
a M a^I' a a o Ir a - tAaI)IyBoI&
<uocpitt;
a Ao epa o It a
o e p a i i . ., i uar o
_
. eTo a
im p t l ; 6 ) e a A a x ( e po aT r _ u o o i B I L e u o o l t i u , e ee} tepoB _ eep, e eceepiu i . A., iaro
- mp p , e x m p u . T a i r i i
e x Tpy I l
<ioitr))Ao aa oi epii poioo
peTpy a po o oioo i e}rlaTI{ot
pe o Aye aTo yaro BIIA' o ai ypaii
<ioi))' yTBopei a -r., AaIoT io ira
exi, aoi, ap, iii i aep, o pi ioio o K^x epii ^oBa}4 i pea
pov o a ypaii <ioi> a -}ul,.
_ o o g o ( i ) ,oTA e^e} I e
ap.: aBoA o^ oAoB I { H I
_ o o g o ( i ) n ;
_ apo^o AoBe oe
x )KeTo
_ a p ; M a T e p a
; a Bo A )e o
)K e_ p ; a B o A
_ A uBap ]
T a
e
^ yl^
o } I a _
n i i
apKa
^
T er
^ uB apa;
_ n i t i . i .
] \a
Tep K a
y^o
op yaa apair etINt aioai.l'tlo-lllIrM BaM y
pooy ^oBKyt e B
HoI\{y aao ri oei i ' K aa<ili
ai:
Co a.rao eApo i po oAa (I{oBoTBop)r
To.Io aai ^oa, oI{aalo oo (o a.l.i ^oB}IK
Ap^o oix po'all e oAa; oa i i p ^oBax'
x i e peoey).
iroi ai yAaT BTaIIoB, o aooittvt epIII Aepe^o}I x (ooopi> (a aAa i) y ^oBIl yie, xai (oi) ,
ip 'ra . ai . Ha p. : y r K p - K p a n a K ( a. . ip .);
_ L ) c ( i o o i T a M a ue ,
p a o Ba
o
. p. a ire au.); 2) (eeoa) ayu; paKoB
(eooo aBoAa) _ impo.tllK _ AaIIe a iai
^ oBa im po u _ paK A e p e a _ C . p .) ; p a a ya
(
oe) - ignouo (. . y.); pa^'
.^oKa |ma y
mecmi._ B. .] (pa^Ie pea _ nul<a (paya

. y. ., 'e lT^I{ala it ave) Ki BB a

- nom oua (a, . Mip .);
^ K y po ?>); Ta^
_
a po pa
p onp ucKaB (, . May .) i ' .
.A'o aio,rioo ra pea BiAT i a a eia oi i y poolt{y ^oBHKy
a poi. Hap.: BITyIaIoiI _ 1) (o a oopy>)
ucmyn uli; 2| ( p a) uruu; IC I a _ 1 ) ( p o) uuna; 2) (l.cae at) BuCunIl i . i. Ta
oi a poi, Ae i, oeBAo, ry, eAei i
eopi, y eei paeo.
Ay:e aao epii poioo peTpy (ipaiolI^ i ooo poix), ioiK Ao Kx B ypa.
ii ai AoBHa e Moa BaT oi^[.I, o
BoI{ B^ai, paoai i ' i.
Ba'a' o ypaiKx oiAi o ax
i pepy lrear ypaii oi ao a i epvri poioo perTpy ypai ioii e HaAeo B aTepiaax' o eei ao oeH ioa ^oaM, ap':
oT}4 aI K a _ clu npo.nope'
Tpea e ia.r (pi irx oei, K Ta Iao^oy, paBoy) eoep:ai y . Bpo}IoIy B oAaai ii i ooo iix ie}rKi: ioi }Ia oA
poi ii it i ooaoo ao IreAoKoIaIIoo Ay ioa ^oBl{K oAa ypali at ypai ioi _ ii i i oo i _ i
AoKoIIaoo, i eooaoo. Taao y ^oBHy Ayx( aTo He
AoAp}I(ao oAaoBoo oAaa epii i ^aA}Ia
aT^ '
BIA/\Te^ '
oAe^ Te^ '
A ep (aTe^'
y^o B Te^ a i. Ile oai O}IHTTaaoBI]paB^o
roeei, a oAo oAaBaI ,iix iei i ir pi.
ir oi (aoo, pao), To BpaB^e y }o.
I{ oAao.
^eTt
Bpo o p^y^a paa ipoii
HAIM }Ia o^i IIayKoB poio Iryry Mooaa
. o. Iro. 3peaya aTepia . peo I. . Ha Aa^a BoIo peeiro piooia oi HKo. I]i
^eT
p epii yo aTBepA)Keo a peKo^eii IIrTT"yMoo.

252

HaBa.

.A opryalt roeee AaMo ai o:

B roeei oao i i oa (ia) povoo
^oBKa. i paeo ao epepoeo.
Bi pa^ei ^oa rei exio ioiaroT Txivoy oopero i y aoy ^oBy. oe, o^ B ^o.
253

patca oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

I{Ky IIp oi (ii) e yo p i perapo, i e oao i

reei.
Ko io (oo) }{a^ooAi^ a poi (|, 2, oo), i
oN{ypoii io poB,a}Ilo ToiT i eolo po (ao ia poB'alr i pi pa)' a ii poB'a ^Ieo e i, o i roei i it al{olo
poto (ao pa) oae Ti^K epepoee poBta, a iri poi ( e epepoeo) e oAaIoT
3oBltvl.

Ae o io o oLlr a i^Ka poii, oa i

pi pa, i e e oi a poi reei HTo
oi i oo BeAeo o oAoo poiy (o oi a ia
poii y ^oBy i BIIpaBAa), o roeei, p
TaKoMy ii oAao i i p pao}{, a i x a^Ile
_
po'a; ap., Ko^ B ^oBlly yo io: ae^
1) (o. aae) nal7e, (ry) AunBq' numy (c);
2) (poryap) nioig (ogfl; ) (epa) gia,_ o roeei
( 1, 2,3,4) _
Aa }I o e ^ oB o e o iy a p o i : a e
nalfe^ (-i), ioi B Ta B^a e oAaIIo p, a aao
o x H ae I. ao o o p e o i p e N I a p ' i y aMOMY

^oY.

B up o u ui me p i oo r iu tole me . H, I tlu mm
Iq.oBolBcIIlBa.Np 5._ K.: Bug. AH' 1935,_ C' 5_11.

I.
<<Poi
i aeo.
aaHH IvToB
olaJilTHx

Hai>.

0yMHT

TA IVIATPIA
I]0B0HH00I]PI0

pala oB XX clopii: inopi

'l'iroug

pt,ca oBa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

oun arym
TAH

PEK^Ay 3 PoCICKoi
IIA KPAiy

oB

(peaua ipei)
'alI peK^ xyotoi i yooi ir.epa,lp
3K, rropiex MoB opyr oi popo i t ai TeopTolrtyt Ta i ai rlpaoi oo.
^}I
o epK^'\aap poB'ai py Tpyoi. e.
pelv\a x i\{oB, oKpa oB poioi, a iri
o.i, a or ivi pyoi, i oe<yro
i air epeavi ooii i ooo}rIrl x a opo, ,.repi io, - o Aa^eo iri.
B e a pK^y poioi o a ypaiy K xyAo){oi, a i a1.oo-yiuoi iepalp,
IoMa aa oi oT aI{a B Ky^rypoy :i apoAy
paioi Poi Coiioi Peyi.
B ai pai . . aia <Map i a oBoaBTa))aaot o (MoBal ai i^yBa roe y
yiil oAl{aKoo oyly i a yia i po
B oy iorei Boo poAy ayli o ai. e r,
opi oiai pyt K^a Aa-\eKo e ay<i o o> 1.Il
avo ^B i ie o^o)KI{pai . B. aia
a i p aa.tii lrlox ITa' 'ax epe^o i poiot o a ypaiy. Ai lvloB Cap
epe^aiB opi ai MapKcy-eiiy ooo aoo IrATBepA'(yrt o
opei oi-,ri pyr ^a
^IAl
A^eo e ay<i Ao oB, o (Bo TapaIoT BKopTaT
oBy B oi ipea, a'a i i oo eo,
oi oorri epi, oi ooi pa> 2. Hair e
ToyrT eKfl^yaTaTopot epi, a oipaa i aoAy i ea oo.
| .

m o. li .

| 9 5 2'- |2'
.

la

i a

Mooaa, !,epoi

ax{o

PCP'

aaa^ y^yp<yai aioa^ic.

Ta, ypaii
,BBaT B yKpaiKi
oi CAoBal Tpil Bpaiepa1i
i paa,l'i op, ai BiA )KBoj apoAoi Mo, BoH
i
iop1. Be f.e [i^e, o yo B
paeooii
^i,
Tai poiKol Ta yKpalHoi MoB.
p opi ox aoi AeKi a^ili aioaio a
}I AypN{ao epeK^ai p epeai oiKoi
ypaiy
aTo, BoA Boix oia^ oi' oo
i oo yooa i ai, BKopToByBa^
^ule
a^e BB^^ Bo TaB^ Ao IrB pa.
^B ^eKKor
aT op. Ta, a<iMol Ip epeai ayooi,
io 20_ 30- poa . a<e
oKoi, o^iToi iparyp
B)<Ba^ aTBI]i ,ipMTK B yii pocToo oI]a I { .

Ha oAof{y TaIi B i i }lMo

^lU
poiKoi oB a
epeavi AiIpKeTlB I]p pe^i
ypaiy ayKoo-/ioi ieparyp,
},ipTIK K ^oBa' o pAaIT o}IaK pTiBl
o'ai eBM poo ii, oI{ayaoi ioi
i-oo, B^aTBi i xio^o,}{ MoBa. 3a ix
ai-ae i ypaiKa oa' i ipeK a
.'
- M ycTpiaMo pi IIaIt Ao}eTiB XVI_VII
apK^'^,<<np
oAaBAo|lM poAaB^Jo,a rqu oco.
po^I))ao py.,. nou}larro ypoa...)>.Heoooi
a B{BaI{ aKTB ipKil ),"BoprrBiA BopoTx ii aTKoto -: < <eTI xoeIII y oea,
oro opyoroL l MaTpoe Cl.| pooaT,
poyAT)).
Ai ipe}I, o pt^ e Tapopy
ii i apopyKoi HoTi, }l{Bapeoi ypaii K I. pao, M. Koro, Ae paia
Ta lr{.
Ba peoriop-\eopa Ia o
pao y oi pa AoT IlIpoo B<BaBai ipIK. } oo }lop^ yo B)l(Ba Ta i,
au, goytou, cyau, umau, po Ko|trtouli,e.
oiau, oKp)I<aloui . . B ai Aiarypa, ii aar
i aairi i> l axoo ai ipK B Ta pex: (...A^ Irapoy' AA al e ltooi pyoi e.
i> (21); <...iparya TaI{ IIyToI aaBolo ieieii,
ioy i Ao oo opioro, iuoy oopy I1 ^)t<aoo|
a pior ia pop aaa o opi ii> (26);
1 l, pao, Aieparypo.pi

256

ai, flepia,

257

K,

1950

pitla oBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

Aiepa'lpa.| cmo! Ilorra api - l-i,lK ar o> (27)'

B r'ai Tee ap.Bo) N{ao: (...TBop i... t epeA
umaol.poN{ po e BI]AB Ira Ay Ta epe oIi aHH) ( 82_B ); . . . a p a e i o ' r o o r y I o o , eo i I|Ialooo,po
T]oyTTItaIoI'ooeTa) (85); <...ure
^IoAol'o
oHll\{irAeNI
TaIltIrAoBa a pOoIoN|u.pa}Ia'..))
(86). B pi ir TaT }1 ItaoMo i ao o: pa IIpoToTa));(opa, uci a ii, IIoa^ yo op>; K' agitou.rro-aepcK o i e aoo^4i, eo aMa Li l'ea.rrypi altt ie)); (...TaK' e ignoigaot IKi^ paa> i . .
ouo, o aoo aB ypaioi ro' Ia
pao, e yo ioo ABHoo B y}(Barri op aKT
AipKN{eTi. Bi ala i eoxi}{ ^e}t.aB^oB^Itty ypaiolo MoBoI. it' o Bi, npe.
pao alo oy poiKyl Ae ipH Aye IIoII].
pi, aB epeBa opyi peue 3 AitIpN,IeTI{aI.
Hi ypaii oi ai ipe pe i
o<i, poi io BBcl^ oB ypaiKjvI yp<ya aio.riar, i xoi oaBT
ypaiy oy BilK,i\oo aoy Bpa)I{ {^oB iii A. 3ir i aioix tly], yKpaia ieparypa MoBa a iire poBBaT i aa}aT. Por'o ypaili iparypoi o oe}(yBaB Ie aaefl
a ro i o iii lpllloo
^eKl
aToyalt oi pai
oKpeM paaTIlx op'
Ooo pao oie HaHo IlIpIIIe B)KBa 1ai
ieparypi oi poT orrepeAoo aKTBfIx ip.i i ioi AieKeTI{KoBopyi.
lrai, a i ooo ai ipe'I{ Aye
orpei poii ipa'y1gi oi. By ii
iI-tpeH}IKoBopyi ypio ioi oi,
ayoi, a Tao)K oi yiux opi. Halrpa:
<Bo _ pepaa apa opypoBKa' Bo^}te o,Bngaloa Ha]M'BIlo^l{paoloo l1eu]er'oI Kay'rKoo' noBepI|BI]leIo oT N{apK3a K ae oa^.oBHvIa' Bo^H oeT^Bo BICIo IIpI MapTKoo
of'orrlel{ oa ( ee BpH B laT 'o opMy^poe)), (B. . A. Co., ' 2' c.2) ao <HeucmoBCInByIoue | BUp nInBu e, e cmB]e | ^]<ue ya,
outoue Hay apTI eppIBIM Ao< noocux u
opol\{I{Ix ^oBe, orT H B e a pMol a ,,a' 1 B' T' Ae i a ' -

258

pata oBa XX

cmopii: icmopi litlloug

C o' , .2 5 , .5 6 ). ep e a p oiKx
alo ''> (B. .A e ,
aTB ipei a ypai MoBy CTaIio rrei
pyAtloi i a oi oo^Bo.I'i.
Pit B epe^aax TBopiB ai MapK-ity'
po^eHx 20-x poax aIoo To^il-, I\4oBlI\4e FraxoA,o*o u^',ux irrpel'i, ai ei ai ipNIe.K epeK^a^ ooBo. Hatrpa, Ta ypBoK:
_
Kpa oi ia poKoBI Be^Kol eBo^Iorr
(B' I. Ai'
e opeAT yBat,y a epo,au aBAaI{}Ixii),
Top, . 3, . 81) paa: Hapa oi oABTKyBaT poKoBI{ Be^oi peoroii - oepe'T yay a
mu i'l.ata}I'o i e e po,ao (B. Aei, poeapKa Aep)Kaa, },B, |926, , 2o\'
aeeoo p^ay BAHO' ai eKoHolvr yo

i-,ri AyI{.
epeauelo aKTB ipi p llepeK^al aa To^a e ipe. Ta, apa, poia paa aKB ipNIeTKoN,{( ap o.cma iI,.. ( ...aoapoaa poMIl^eoTo)e,..paBBaT oaoK IIo1'eIleoo <e N{e)*1yopoAolvl epe' NIe)Ay po KpeTTBoN{rB IIpoTBoBe aTa^eo
^eTapaT'o}{
poMll'^eo' pa3Ba}oe y^oB apamIoetl
pa<eoT IuAy ptarlv1 opoAo}I..." (vI. B. C.
Cov., . 10, op. 01_02) epeK^aa^ae y)KBaIr aKTBx iprei: ...aioaioaa poNt^orTN,lo}(e...
po"uai". ooi oryooo re i> io i
e^o, Ml)l( po^].apiao i eo, e aK' ai'itra l1poAoi, o poBBa. B oa opa ituoi'
opo>evi i< yp<yaHM ioI'.'> (I. Cai, 3i I-{ep^rrooKoiey V 'ioi BKI()' 192B,op. 6). B ooy
epai B)(o a irrpeK apomalooi,. <<.,'B
io,..>
yl\{oax apocmauoor Bopo}(oi it ypya
oiroi
'l'.
299),'l
10,
op.
Top,
AoCHyTo
.
C:i,
t.
epaui iry.
B 1lax ypai ^aa opi B. I. Aia i
. . ,'i}la M ao yTpiuao ai ipe:
ou (oua Aep'(aBa' Iro^i aii, o ^a),
1<ollKyptou(oypyroa ep'(a Ba), B oIolou (orr.ri }A)'
nytourt (ayrou ^a), upauli (parofi A, 259

pi|ca I\,IIB XX copti: icmopi iroug

paloa yx<yai) ocroytotu (oyoyloi oo, MoBa

'
oyoyroto), }tmnau (aaroe o), noBcmIovu (oarva ai), neperavu (epeaaro epo),
I|uBlou (aalo aiirvr)| npaBAu (pavi
ep)' apI<ylou (apo:ya ia), oo,ytovu (o.
o,yrve oo), igmru (iarova ioi), uutou (arv py' BKaIoe a), geopitotu (opiylv ), aenagaovu (aearva ypyai)' rutu (t ai,ri) , gpitou (piaroa
eepi), npc^yoBwu, ecmlouit, oon^Iolou, omyntouli' ogurt, cmpyloLl., cnu i . . Hapa,
(...oiTnigmepgsyroti iooi...> (B. I' Aei, Top,
, 29, . |72); .,,piauli i iooroa ipii.
p> (B. I. Ai. Top, ,2, ' 246); ',,lpia a
mnIlou1 eapoAltl\l BToM..." (. Cai, po Aia,
Mo oA>, | 952' . 1| )'
epeave poix aKTB ipei
ypaiKI\,{aKTB ipeHa I{a - p epei
Topi B. ]. Aeia a Topi . B. CiFIa AoaT ira
oi y epeavi iry i op opiy. oa pee
ep^aAy oir ioia yoi pe opiy. H
BoA B epe^aA ^oBa' ea opiai i i aTo
eoxiM p epeai poioo aIroo ip.
}!eI ip ptIII p peai a ypaiy
o |ugieo lv|o._B. K,1'. opi.: (...oAaB^I{ol]po.
TLIB^I1<ya, _ aoee Tpyo, Flaoee peyroee opI p nepexoge oa^I{yu (B. . Ae, Co.,
' 23, .67), ypaiKe _ (...IIpAyIIIeIroopy ypyaii,_
oo apyire, aire BIaa opo p nepeogt o
oia-liyll (B. I. Aei, Top, ' 2, ' 65)' Ty p epei
aTBoo ipeKa B ypaioy i 'o oBo BoHoD|oo opia.i oi ea . Ao ...o,ae<g
epa^TK (. e' yremaloUNlu e pA y)r<l{apoo...) (B. ,Ae, Cou., . 2' ' 22|' ypaie - <...ia
l' irepi,ri (oo mal<ufu|u,o rom i p
t
I-{e pae O. Kyv y ai a a^Ia ary^I{)
(1957 p') oeirye a (...epe^aa 'yo opoi, o^ooo{'y
IapaA' T pL| a oy epo i, oT)e' AoI{ 3aAa: ^oy ioro }'ooo, e io ' i oy ) opAy po^la
a^eII ^oaM. '..i i o^o(e po ory epeAay op poioi
o, po epe< alrtll{
opyi
oo oa^I oy
epe^aAy paa a oi o, oo pooy ep^ I{ ypaiy
I{oy.,. 3 poiolo paaoo). I-]. a: . Kygu' Coo i opa Aipa}?Io-pTIri ai._ K': P l' 1966' ' |69-171'

260

Yptca oBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

y)I(x apoi.'.)> (B. I. Aei, Top, , 2, , 22)' e B yKpaiol,Iy TeTi 'B^Io ^oBal K ar opi-i.
He i ypaiKx llepeK^aa TBopiB ^aKiB apl\{y.^eiiy, a oi rlaoi p ( aeax,
'(yp^at
poypa) M o)eo BiAiTT IIotIlpH aKTBx ipei a -: BnepetIou, opitou, oii.
Io|i, nepemB oplotou, Hap omIou , aoio uIoL1tI.
iocomyrou i . .
Cae a peAaa ypaiolo oolo aKTB}I ipeKiB opia e oy, o Ay( aTol oo^Bo B IlepeK^aAax opi B. I. Aeia a . B. C,ria, aia aTBtIx
iieIpKTi pKN{Ta ao iI ooo,1
I]pAa Ao IoTBope MAy' KprM Too' pala
Moa IIoaB^^a oAoo Boi ooi aoiB Bpa)e eiL\x MaTtlx BiATi}rKiB.
epeaaa}{ TBopiB ^aKiB Mapy-^tliiMy, o
Aei^Ioo epe^aloT poiKoi oB a ypaiy.
Tpea aToile IIepeAaBaT e Ti^ }liT, a oi
oo^oTi opiay.
3aoyaH B yKpaiKx llepe^aa aKTBH ipeKiB Tooi epeai itoi op poioi oB
Aae lvlo,^i epeopoT pyoi' B'arri BiATBope
ypaiHKol lvloBoto iry opiy. o . apK^al epAaT TaKe poie pee e aoo AirpK{eTHKa:
floo K llpoery opae K eplarr paoNI vI e
KI|^ymupyul|y)oo TpyAa KpeTao (B. . Ae,
Co., . 29' . 353). Ko epeAaaT olroo' o e: <...o
ie poii i , o }.e ecnamym vytoi pai). B opiai o Kaao, o <<HeeKcll^rmIo|txDioT i
ce^, Ao olua aT pa epe)KBa^a
^o _ e Ia]eTB MltoopaToo oyaKe e...
ole Aepee gBu<ux|uTo^IIao> (B. . Ae'
Cou., . 29' ' 2||' B ypaioy IIepKai ira aCTa
aIeTi aaopaoBoo
pai pe'{B.l^a ai
^a... topa
^xa
i> (B. I. Aei'
yToIe i npoogUlvu
Top, . 29, c, 223), epeaai epea TyT aKTB
ipI{Ka <<tIeeKn^o'myloU))\ npoxoguu. oix pai ypaiKx epeA^.ax opi ai
N{apKy-iiy o)Ka aB Ma^o. 3aoro iporo
iopeIo T^oBx oooe ao pr IIpAaa
ypailvl p]vlea i
poi ipei
ipra Ha -. opi.: (...eo l peyer oT paC ou., . 2 ' , 4 ) o x yI ema ux a> (B' .Ae,
(...oo I\{aaeoi poii rou ai> (B. I. Ae.
261

patca lqoBa XX mopiui: icmopi irotug

i, Top, .,2, c' 42) ao (,.,aol. KaIrN{oI't

Boroou .pa}r)) (ar ao, . 66) _ (...ai.I pai
Ba)KeII}otolou paiHD (al ao, op. 64); ('..poAT
K Bla.I'^TBypyo, l<olLypupIoefr epo .a
}rII]pa^To
eo Aep,aBr) (.t'aaro, 66) - (.,.poA']'Ao BTpya pyoi' Kol<pytoi.
tl. l)'lto}o i r'ao<
iepiaiKoi Be^Koi AepaB> (a ao, . 64).
I.]iao, o a^ol,'iHI
TpyAoa uepeai aK.l.
AlepKN{eTKlB y.Il^ l lrepK^ar TBoplB K^aKtB apKy-^eiiy poioi It,IoBa iopyy. Ta, ap.
^l^,l
AoBI. ua porCK i BpKgIou QCCI))epeKLAaB: K^ac||Kl qog?a BopUI<u agoca nol)
Cao >>,
ToTo a AipKNleT I]epeA.aBooBo'
ipr peN{. p iiri yai io llpe^ay ^oBa
BpI<gyIua ae iopyoi o K. K. Kparla
aro CpeA ot api ao > ilroi _
BpqryIoI. I-{eoo opaiuN{ A^ iopyoi o.
epe ir orete opii poiKolo oolo
B)f'oK aKTIx iIrpei B ypalKi ot i ao
p epK^ai epearoT ooo, ip peH. Ha.
pK^a' poi peIJH:<K pao| noggepKutu opy po or pol'B o L ^ToB' nepe.egutt^|
Ila f'opotly Box pal'e^>(B. . Ae, Co.,,. 2' . VII) epeK^aa.: flo poiKiB, i nigmpuvIom opoy poT
i i poT oia^jTl, o nepeu }Ia Topoy oi pi>
(B. I. Aei, Top, ,2, c, I) a.i ip,HK nog'
g ep )I<
uBalo U I4 | ne p e eg u epeAa o pAIrIvr p IrIr.
Ta oi epevi KTl{ ipei p epei
oT orpe. opi. e poie peHH: Toapa|moUI|ICB Aey) (B. . Ae, Co., ' 2, c, 4),
ypaio}o l\{ooro epe^Ae: Toapa, i IqyaInCB
ooi> (B. I. Aei, op . 23. . 16).
Ioi ; poii ai ip.l'}|K B ypaix
p^a IlepeAa,1.CaB irpM'I'a ao
iea, al]p^, poi a irtpre
aonpaB^touB ^oBolloyuel;i: (...oKpyO, a pal]o o.
fuIonpats^Io|t
}teTFIIxAtI...)) (B. . Ae, Co., r.. 35,
. 105) IIpeAarT aB ipeHKoM alqoBpgoBtsa.
u; ...oyr'i' a aK ao aoBpgoByBau ix oI t..,))(B . I. Ae i , T o p , . 5 , . 1 0 5 ) ' a o ( ... o^ a ia i
uigu [poie ocogu] epeop B aii
yparovu (. C,.'i' Map i aI{ oBoIlaBTBa,
.,epoiBAa PCP, 1950' . 46) . ao < pogaeI .apa^e,,.tealTeKoo Koor'ra',> (B. ' /'e,
262

pi|,calqoBa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

Co., . 2, c' || ypaioy peKi: po }1apog)I<It

aIIpN{y,.iIlepiaiTttooeooiy''u (B' I. Aei, Top,
.2, , 1) Ty poie ,,roBo (pt<gau paeIe
ieo opog)Ke*De oi .I'oo,^ Lle apa
i, o ia IrepeAa].i Mo)Ka' Cttpaa B Tolvlyro
ip peII,t]\I'K e aTo poT, ,ryT Ip^aT e
I\,Io)KIa,
o i a ire ooioo poAyl i'oi eo ye,
l{apIy Ao eKol{o I]rAI{o.o apog)l<mcD
^o
l} 1y.
B orroii lrpo pit i oirH .I'a}toPoi
peyi 3 i 1919 p. B' I. ,\i oopB: <<.'.
Hq.cmynae eo, NIIoII.l'epeaelvl peIao r.pyoe o(B, ,Ae, Co., . 29' c. 2o|. B ory ypBKy B
^o)Kel{e)
yKplKoy llpK^i ipIvIeTH peK^Ho ieBr NI oB I]pe'(Bao avao
o}I: (... noo'm]<o
pyle TaHoBeo (B. I. Ai. Top, ' 29' ' 222).
o pKeT i ipI{eT}iK a - orupei
ypaii 1rai ipa'rypi oi, To ao eIe
Ba. pe.i ( oxo2KeHI{ipi)
-. B ypai ep^a opi B. ]. eia a . B. Caia HaxoAio ai pef,HK, -o'I: yvu (ya oeo), tpgu (pya peoroi pyi oi)'
uculi ( poi). pcmyuli Ta iH. ap:
(.., 'o o M o o lo np um o.o ux T{- ,.Map T ' '
^o B o K ...)l(B' I . Ai, Top , .2 ,3 , . 7 0 ); ...B' oae q ii
rpgol' i 3 po^eTapo}o peoriro...> (a ao,
. 70); (...e oA i o io i uculi poi>
(ar e, c. |27); (...M lvlao..,pocmy oi CPCP.,.>
( . B. i , Top , . 1 0 , 2 8 8 ).
oo ^oa parnyurt, Tol o oo Mar Poioypaiolt{y ^oBy))l BA. 1948 p.' i oa ucuti, e
,I( Boo apao lllpoKoo B,Ty e i B ypailrKx IeeK^aAa oi ai Mapy-eiiy, a y oii
iea'ypi, epe^aax ioo 'opi Too. ao
^ooN{peAaIoT i poi myu, e poiKe poBuauc, rralrp..ra:e ii le oa AoT... e ooaI{ool pacmeo [poie paButsIoeroc| xoi ao i, apoa)Ke i ope eopa.l.i
pi au1o o i a...> (B. I. Aei. Top , , 2 , . |4 ), B< BaI{ ylai ipa'ypi roi ^oa pcmyu Aooaae
Ilepe^aAaa Hao oire epeAaBaT i opiy. I-le
M KpaBo a.ro, o opiIo IlepeAay poioo ^oBa pam, Tp Tap Ilp^aa, e oo epAaBa^ (o pl pa pomaD qo pa y a iule>,ugi
263

ptca ItoBa y XX cmopii

tmopi iroug

pi|,caIqoBa y XX cmopii: imopi iroug

ite>,Kopq iel i . A. opi.; (...IteBI]ttopocme

Aep^o A^ A.l^I]JoopoopTa poTBa)) (. B. Cai,
Top, . 10, . 299) t ..,ggoi mo i (ep^o A,\lIIoo
oopTal{ poa> (I. Cai, i llep^oo Koiery V ,ioi BK(). 1928, . 6).
oo ipeIKoB op a.()r, To i vr pai
Irtao ypai ep^aAax'opi B' I. Aeia a . B. Caia, i aa-d ylai ipaypi ,paii oi, o.
pio ao. HaorpirI{ ipT epeinllu' Hap: ... po BI{aBaB o<i
,,oopox
o'' <enepeiruroro oi..riury.
Bi a a yai
ae oopo nepeiroo Ilpo^eTapiary po ypyaii ir
pai> (B. I. Aei, Top, .2, c' 65) ao: <paa, IIp oy
iya ee aa ^oBHKoBoo K^y nep eiroi'
o a pyoK epMo)I(eoio> (' Ci' Map i Ta NtoBoaBTBal Top. 28); <...paia nepeiroi peoroii
oBII{ae oa' a ipo o^JoBaT BoIo Aep)KaBy..'))
(arao' c' 47); (...B Ta ylvloBax Mo,(yT y e nepeini
i epeoti o> (a ao, . 49).
Ioi iepK},lTI{K oo I]y epAatoT ypaix Ilepe^aa aBl ipeaN{ a - (no<ou', oropiu i . .).
epeaa aBI{ ipei p epe^i a ypalKy oBy Ie TaoBT e^x pyoi. Bo epea ioiIrM yKpai ipeIla i peI{KaNtiioo oo/KeIr. TyI Ivloa i AoAaTt o
a Bo paKo llotpll poei epeay i oi
ypaioi o iepre T/ npoBg)r.r.l|u [po.
egotl, gep)I(Bau [po. gp)IQBeIll|, oopoau
[po. ope|, a Tao ip i pK,lTKl
yopei IIp llp^ai poiK aKTBI{x ipei:
npo'IBA]oBlu [po. np oB^Iouttc|' au<eu [po. np u u<aucl. opi.: ...ail u<ei |poc. npuuuuec| oAo poy{oBoo poBTKy o ,,ieieii'''..> (B. I. Aei, T op, . 2 , c. 95); < ,,M H K a lp i e o aI ato x o po [po. oxpaa.| ti'' poioo ^ay...))(a te'
. 9 7).
opei ai ipeI{K Tepirrrooa a -,
-Ia' -DIe ioi ypai epeK^^ eiroo B ^l.
K-peK; to ut1, ig ou, a'ou, emepnuu,
uguut', gonymuuti, giuu i . ' Hap'\: (...l\{oapi eigoB|ta,,.)) (B. I. Aei, Top, . 2, . 28); I.{e
peopi aoroo enpupltputu peoroiI{N{ apl4o...)) (a ao, ' 176) i . .

I op)et po^e ,n,T.eTol\{ypai epei opi B. I. Aeia a . B' Cia i ooro laoi pe.
' Mo<apo.t' BItoBo' o AaBa ai ypaii
iearypi oi ai AilIpKMeT a - i ao.
TBop}IM Il^o poioi i peyai aaroIoi ttpa
epeai poioi o' iroaoi yo BBoAeoi Beolo )KoBTBo peo^loito pai' ao aKTiy i orp y )KTKy yii i ayoi
oi. IJ , erpuol oTB Be oi. B<a
ypai epe^Aa aTBx ip'l'i y yii
IIpoToo oae IIpr oi epeaui op' B^aCTBx
opioi, pory i Aooaa iop i
ypail{Co}o oBolo' a a o<i ep Ilatly
opyi} p i oi ooi opiy. p
epeAal ^ol AyMK K^olApiM pee' ' B'(e '
Ki^Ka ip peel{l AoAaBaT ai aTH ipei e ia ip pee IIpoTo eoto' o
aa ia epeo<ypeeH. !,ya opiy epei
aTIl ipe.aM iopro ToiIIrt Boa aiviral e Taa poTIryTa, }ria, i< p epeavi
ooBI\r oooi\{. it Ipoe BKopTaI yrai
ypaii }IayKoo-y.,rii ieparypi op pKNleTi i a ipei a -, . i.rT IIpo
aI a poToK i aa Bp^I{x aoiB
yKalCKol N-{oB.

264

265

ooacmo. Hvoi lanu.u._m. XII.- 1953._ . 51-57.

Bimt PvciKuli
3A M w>K.T?
Ca . Aoa.AaBAoBva Aipa, a KoIo .rya'D
}I Mo^a B^aT AByBa. oy B IaoJoo IN{eKa K^a paTo (rya)) a ieporo , ,, Ka Boo ay
K.LAa BpaBAao ei ^oIIoT ix, o KopTyBa ypaior oBolo a ri? o ai y
TaTi y oM^oK oAo B^yaeI{ iopii iep ., o.
NIy aBTop ^yTae ByK oeoro, aiy opopair, o aioaHoi oB oeaTtlolo pa}rpito i . .?
l ei ari epeeo

paiy

oI,I{a^y (, t*li r).

pata .oBa XX cmopii: imopi illroug

l\o}K apoA pa Ao po.l.o.l. ooNlo.i B oyoi
paaTFroi i paoloi
CTeN1 BorI vIoB. poera [poe IIpaol]Itx Te ooBoptoTl oKpN{al ayKoBoI
pO},laKiTIo A^ii, parrii Ta iI pai. Te <. o porloy . Aoeo-!,aoB'
},Io(e pBe' i t-l
eI]paBAa
IlpaBoI{
y^AIr' .x, o yrz oo
ay ,Bopei pairrK IIpaBoIolD 192B p.
Ile pao,rl yepI IlpooriyBa Ty llpa^l Kl pe.
y)t(Ba .. I i a oo ooope
i' ooo,
^ael]lIo'
i oI'o aIIpoB)I(eIr y B'ol y riy lIpaKTyl Ta^o
io oeBAtsIo, o i rriprro y^el] ttpaa, i
e irroialT >l(Bory ypaioy
oB^eltrtl. I-{e oaope{a' y)Ba iep i ,' yoIIo^}^{eH
^ol
.|.a
^a' ^ol ^y
i e ir.
^o' ^Io
^l
pop
Bla '
yvai ypaii
toi y ^oBa
aal Aa' al{o| aAa' eAt yAl B^T, At.^ (a.),
p^t a.aKo)K y ByKOHaiy.lr' _ ]'y ezr.t'o.i,e.
a' i rro. Tpa
yI{ AKx ByKx ieTMtx. Toy eii
rooai
iepa'ypi ( ypa
o,
Aia\eK.I.o^or'ii i rio.) A^ epAaui oo a BKoToByrT a o,roi r'apii ,. op . y oer.i 'paprrii <ar ai aK' K el oy,
, .:,
r',: .ra ar'ao irux. . AoeKo-AaBAoBi
eBaalo
Ia
iya o.uoi ,r'papii, tre: ( aoBaa
^lTepd 'I'a^-TaKI{ HoBy 't^1'|4}l ){a ApyKoBa
opi_
K l
i oa>.
Cooar' ar o oi pooT
ael{ , Ma' .r'i io tsaKa: paopit,tIte
(y ii) - a. (a ptri) , i.r (y ai) - i' (i aiiry), yi (a yi a oi) _ yi (y). Hayoo
oBAo' o al'oTa B{Ba}t BKa ' y yai ypaii
i.t'paypi oi iiaa (oa 'aoB 0,013, 'oi ,
aIIpK^a' aT'oTa B)KBaI{ opiro
l4,5, aoTa Bx(BaI{H _ 44,8, r _ |,2 i . .) (. CyuaH yKpailJa ipa'yJ{a toa. e.a, K., 1969, a. 44 a ' 2t). Toy
allpoa)e}ri e oii i'p ypai
aai rraioi ttor.pe ea. Ae' lo<o, i lo e aAa^o ?
epio
1928 oy iepa , y)Ka^a
o i,ropii. {o
yKaioMy
lI}i lropaAIlo, io BK^AeI{ [paB^.
Ae o i paoi ii r]oAT ApyKo o <pai IpaBoCD, Ae Bo'BoyIoT B^ yra ', i
ot'o epa,r.i Ta oBolo.
} oo, o pa^o B(BaT i ,, io (pao_
IoIvI))192B p.' pea yo a: o e ^oBo afloee'
a Ko aIoel{' ,o Koi o i B : a. i 1928 p.

266

pata oBa XX cmopii: illpt

^IIlBougry

IlpaBoI]oN{ 'B^o ^o Aollo}lror

l1opA oii
'yBa, e pea BBal' , a A ,.
NIa^a
,,riepa.ypl o
Toy-o l932 p. HKo PCP pt Ilol.aHOy IIpo tlepepoy
rIpaBoIIy. H or'o llep^o lrpaBa^I,l f'al Bal pa,A' yaxo,
i Bei, ' AeeHKo, M. pyll,
Ta i
M. KoB
pa^
ooa yBaa lrp}I BAoKoa^rri opopaivrttl
<paiot'o

i.
afloti
Ha
paBol1
ya .epy]'a
oo I]paolly)>, o roB y Bi 193 p.' oBi ya yy ^oBa
i ,
1a ipa ,, LIaa
^, ^ol ^)^' ^al ^o' ^y
i
rIol\,IoBttoo ooA)Ke (.t'rry ^a - K^a, AaNtlla
^Ma
xiA}rorIo.) yo IIpBeAee y ioii't. aaoioor
rrpaort
oB'oI Tpair. B i aTi pai
poOTa
^a
Aaoia
CTaB ^],r)Kl{ Ao roi apooi N{oB'
'
alla}I}t
pai

poBeAea oo BiAOts^eIrH
_
y
i.

eri)
(xiri,

a
i
e
(eip, a e ep),
^eKH
a]loIl I'prIKor },IoB.
,I'yO.r, lTTal opyrei .l'ai Ai.pa, a o
)<aT)),- e aapoll\l.
pIIyB B(e I'ayB^ol o . Al'oeo-}'aAoB
,rB
Bo}o
NIa
CpaB'i
.
AeKx a,u I]o^o' Ai,epa
lvloBa)K^r4r]x
ia
iopy
iopiro, a., i]'tol-r ii' aB'r.op
He
d^a
tIaM'.K,
iua.
K
oBa,
apoAHa
.i. paia
t. i ,' }'a iepa'r'ypa }loa aiy oo
popie
i rrori ro (a epe o^oBa, ao}tBaHx
.a i.). y , y ai
.r'afrlo TaKo)K iroi,^a],roi
paoi
li rtepeaBaB ao outl{ (K))' ao AaT.
ypaii
ugD. 3 VII .. BoA. y )K.l'o iepa ,.
Ko}o
^r,feporo
oir
XI
r'pii
rtpaoil:r
ioo'i
(K)) l
'.pai
yortoyeH
l3)+(Ba^O
llopo
^allpaoAia tlpaK].a pKo.
'r'K <g>. ailropaiKa

NIeAyBa^aA^oa}IllpopB}tooItpo^orroo)I(a].
ir'py ., po.l' B.l'ya^a BOa epeBa)Llo B AoBa i-totltoOo IiooAeIlI{ T'lly api, popar.riai, r.ae'a oo. }'o
pei, . Kyir, fra oo o^a. . Ar'oeKo.AaBAol]
ir'epy g>. A.op
rla a'a i.ep .i y(BaI]
^a]'I{y
BpA].,
Ty)Ka,))
o . Kyit allpoa.i <Aipa, a olo
t.u iHB]
i
t't'r'ep,
opT'yMo
K
BB air.,
e
ir.epa . (ii.ra
ya
iya
x<
r...
Hapai
i.epy
Floo

g.
i yo), a iep , , , e (y aei ) i
-_
^aTK
90
l'paia ir-eru y.a^^a 'i y 80
paia
N1o}l(a
e
ii yiiai
poKa XI oi.r'l a^ po ol'aToy
oBop' a Ao BxoAy 1919 poi (<e rri^ BTaHoB^e papaB^ ypai.
<Haooir
,oi B^aIr a paii)

267

pica oBa y XX cmopi,ti: icmopi iroug

p[ca oB XX cmopi,l,li: icmopi irougl7

Kolo paBoy)). Ile pao peKoIlyaB y)KBaT op'

iepor ipy .. po iT flpaB^' o Ba^
,IyT, K y)e ayBa^ol
y(BaI{ rl
e yo.
^rTep
. Aoeo.!,aot pa}] AoBe]'l o ^i i yoM 1.,B ypailri oi oil rrapal]Ali a OTl'
o^ar,I{a ^oBI{Ka pA. . piva, o
iye 27 i
a iepy. pai i '.aoo ^oBa aBToD ai aao e aBoAT. oy? Ta oy, o-IpIe,o epea{a
iri }IaBee ryl i _ Byo oai iaei C^oBa
'y .aap (yra' rpalo a oe), .aai (y pr), .aa (a), ,a^o (y) i . A. o.pyl'e,
. piveKo aB.oAT aao oi i, a<io, i i
opIte I.aA _ W |4, oxi i ,a _ 4, i .py - B.
flo oo : aao x . piveo aBoAT y Ao BIvIoB
apiaa (alio, .pyIT i py, 'poo i poo, .ooAap l
ooap), a^ po e . Aoeo.!'aoB Te( e ay'.
ol, avo, aBTop ai epeor e peT^M ayoB BeI{ i.opii B<BaFIiep .' AoKyM}IT^Iloo N{a]'epr^ytaBA oMy C},"TTaI{ oT^a eIpaB^o
t tIpeKpyIloA4yi.
aTyI{K o^oB IIpaBoIIoi

B. Picu,
oiii AH PCP

Bi a!!: B <Aiepa'11pipaii> i 4 oa 1969 poy

yo oyioBao aTTIo ' Aoea.flaova
Aiea,
"u '*o.
ry)KaD. yiyro TaI B. Pyaioo' pAai oi
Ayy
aBoDa.
imepamypa

pat, Ns 95, 28

^ucmonag

1969 p'

IHOPIqAI

K K KPAIH

IPAAIO KOITTOBI KPC

Po IAO^OIFI PooT
Copeo eptlo
2 i 197 p.
B 1967_197|
. a pa
Ta^o oMaT aToe
o)<B^e ao^TeKx
^eNIToB,IIppyoe apyeI
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o
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ra^a aT oTaBI a BpI
ox

268

269

pica IBa y XX mopii: icmopi. irotug

patc I\1oB XX mopii: imopi irottg

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.e^^I'e\4 _ .. . (IlITAeTIt >: },a, Cerrrl'

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H., ro, oo.

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t. 1967 t'. ^IoeIIl Keoo
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aoa^MoM'
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.
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e.I'oB apeToBaI{I{I a-

270

271

Cep.ro,pao .' Lyy,Cry Ap._ B r'. Kee; opo.

Bo^,o, e, Ctipy Ke _ B ' Ao; C'l'poa-

Ta _ . oe Jl py' NIBI ooKoB B eo.oplx

Apy opoAax pe. Ho'opr FI pae y)l(e IIpB^Ka^ oTBeT.,IeItoT a aToBe].yro ATe^oT.
epeeIe
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B ^ IIAort
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e >.
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oTopI T _ Aal a py<o.
o yaoB^ |4'o^'ep)KB^ pery^p}ry}o B apy.
et e}rTpa OH pe Ilp)KaBrx rta pay .
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pIe Bo^eATB I apeoBaI BA CCP
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opaoaIla
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opoBo^o

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(o^o
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Ypatca oa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

pi|ca oB y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

^To. pe-oepeH
peAaBa.
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o pao .Ie^eBAr. B aye<o ao^a
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B p ya.I.e oy^e
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272

273

BAKCM.

pa|ca oBa XX cmopii: icmopi,+iroug

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274

pai|,caIoBa y XX cmopi,t'i: icmopi

^IIlBoug

yAo)KTBHo
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ypyaHI
I]poTBoAeTB Ao^oK
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pe'aBT^N|II' apy Ix ao^^TepaooB
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Cepap K K par B' Il]puu

Ao patu,- . 1'_ on. 17.- np' 12B._p. 1-B,

Haiooi npoecu pii: icmopi i icm,
!,oyemu i amepiou,,,oigu:
2' .- K,: Bua lo^a,1997.- ' 2'- C' 498-504'
imopa puropiti, oog<eypaii, poci, iopyci m ii
o. iu ma npdBga npo mpo pmi co,ui cniot
l<o^IluD'_
Bug' gpyre' gonoBeHe'_ K': Apicme, 2004.- ' 156_162
(!'ogamo 1)'

275

pata oBa y XX cmopii: icmopt

pai|'ca Iv|oBay XX

^ill|Boug

I iogig
oBA I IAOAOIIAoPoTA
pa
Koyia api pIlI poi i Paoi
B^a pi },IaKtvIyyBa pooi o oiaix
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aLttlo(aoi i epiooioi
i aioi^eKlltt
o -eAeio piiya ypaiy
}4oByl BiTopoII^I.

copii:

icmopi tlirougy

ioi IvIoBoIo
ii' opea, BiA
^eo-epiooioi
poior, i epiooioi
ioi iaiooi.
o ia pi Tpio^oii, o aoByBa^a T
^oB}IK: aiT epia omo.{pootlyBa^a egia i at
ioio: nepnegu<Ap _ cmop| aBoq _ upo, IvqmIluK _ BaTg^ol eKpIl _ qcmBa' pynop - ToBopI]o|neplog IlIBopom, e^eKmpo^alIna _ 17Ka| nupuh, iopuKa iptt, put< o_
Kapll, KaeAI7u aog - lt,z'uapL pol<pumu g)I<Ku_ uumu I|IpUi BlAIIoBlAIlK Ao
poioo nogagopum (aoxo) _ I]pooyBa^o. gamu
niggpo, nycKm cn^eIUU _ nycKmu mopom| <gam _
ntmu g, nperpqgum nyrn (apT' aTyT, IIepeIIIIt
epeT l) _ mmu nepen,m IIa oo...l ai al14gopweI7I1 _ gopy<a'ouyae _ ou, oopel _
aKTBHoo ay a
oop i o. Bia ipeTHK
-vt (gsytou, oporyu, icytou, epyu, aigtouli i oA.) '; ai aepevyBa^o B)I(Ba KoTpyl(ii opyAIt{ iio ii |nocmoBq CXBo^eI7aneo) i
a')ra IIIr{Ha opyi pFIIoM ig {aeo ig tuey). paoci |92B poy y apoatei
IIpaB^al o iAa ypaiKy MoBy i pi pao.
oi paTK opirex IvIoB (poioi i iopyoi) i
opirya ii a aii pa: (K^a))t (^oy))l <a> i
IoA.;y lai y i aao IIaT' o (o I]o^oB
l . u i) ^oBo aoee, i ioio aB aauey yy, o ypyAIoBL^.oaBorII paB^ i, auo'
poo oo eo; e ei oi<e ai
poioai-iii' I-[e pao B^Ka oype
poaAKoi, epeAoBx )^{e-IvloBoaBi i y aoa
1933 poi. epep}Ie aio.,ri}Ioo apaepy y
ai ai pai a aoi aooi ypaiiaii ae.
PCP i ypaioo Hae^e a epopii il pe^e
yi CPCP' a e BpaoBya^a aoi i a^el{
PP r py il aioa^oe, ix ox ooBoTe i o. i pai y pyi eeeT eBIIoo
epeiIe. He BpaoByBa^a Tao( paTKa Aoooi
(apeoo B)I(Ba ypaioi i poioi o), o
aix uai iya^a a paii i ioiaa )B opea
ypaioo IIa^e' paTKa, o iya^a Baro'oK
ox paix o i pa i aoaael{Io. Heooir1

.,a

po^A

aIIl

pol

oi

I{aa}IoB A,: I. K. io-

gig,T7ua polr<y o ypaioi poi ryo<oi po' K.' 1955.

2 9 -3 9 .

I B. I. Aei. Top' . 0, . 141.

276

277

pai|,tlcaI\|oBay XX cmopii: icmopt ,ttroug

B^ol a AKM i apvy^o ael{ poiKoi N{oB

poi aae i poy },.paiKoi o; aioaii ^T aaa^ poTTaBT i I{oB oy oi.
aoa Koyiuoi
apii, paoi ayK i KpB^eIlI{ y yyei. paiKa ooaBa aya p Ao.
ol{or Boo poo MoBoI{aBTBa' yTIo a MapKTo-^eix eoooiul{ a,\. poa i apo.
B'^'^aB )K o' I{ayoo opyoBa ypai
paBofll TBopAa opMaTBIlr ^oBK roo Ty I{a ooi opioi pi poBTKy ypaioi iep'ypoi
t{oB MoBaM pai apoi CPCP, ii iopo i pyrypo
oi [opiAIroi poiKo}o Ta iopyoTo MoBaM.
Paa }4oBo}IaBaaya TBopAa ipy i oiI{K yKpai}roi o A^ epAoi i oi oBiT, opaK AA oBoi paTK paI{ yTaoB, paAio, T^ave. ix aoi aooi oyiaii i o. yr opei
TaKo)K yaei oiA,(ell paMaToi yo yKpaioi MoB' ii iopii, poBTKy ii i, ii oai poiolo oBolo Ta iuI MoBaM apoi CPCP.
oe, N{oBItaoiTa oiaii aaoaioai
p>ai yyiT Aep)KaBo-oix, ieo^oi, a.
ox i poa oAiB oAo poy i 1,ioya
},1oB i oB pyTyT a ii aioai oii
KPC' Ka aee^a oBt{y piopai poBT Bi
o oiai ai i apoo CPCP, ix i y
apioaiTiuI p )KT | aoaa i yooHa^e}I,peT y yioy yi.
Poia Moa a opoi opo aaoaio^.
oi i' poi Ta^a MoBoIo iaioa^Iloo iya,
Apyolo pioro MoBoto apoil a ^a TopyAoooryy
poBTKy Bi aioa^I{ o apoi PCP. ai pa.
A Koo oia,lioo )TT BTaoB^a apoia ABooi, oo Bi^e ap^^Ire B)KBa}I pioi aiooi o i o i>iooo iya - poioi
ot Ipoy apaKp iiiy ae[ye B,{<BaFI
oo Mo a iparypo-opaTBl{oy pii y i epax
>KTT _ B Ap,(aBo-fioiTi, poi, ayi, oBiTi,
yrypi' oyi' I-{i aaoB oAo poTy aio^
o, poi poloI oB o i<aiooo iBaH aKpi^ei popaoro KPC' Bo p.,l.iaito
^HiIr.
oi aio^oi oi Ta B^Karo xBa^ i axooe opoi oi, po^e apoi y o ii.
^eI
pai ooavi ayi TBoerro aao a(^Bt
pyToB pat K oo ayoBo' o'eo i278

paia oB XX cmopii: icmopi '+iroug

BlAooTl' AoToy
TpyKyp oB t
^IotoT
^lAKor
C^]A<yIoT rTopHI aC eT oBTy oB ' IIlAKpe^IlT
o i a o y o e i oi p p oA o, ii y i i p o BTKy yi^oo Ba. opea.
a}rcKa ,IoBoaBa
HayKa, B Toy i }.KpaiKa. pia Hy yay opoi a Tory' Ky^rypy iparypol
MoB, llpoT ii apararlt By^aparl' pMlTBrarr' o B pAl B.rB a}oT
aioaiIlo
TI{'eiy poai.
} ' o H a y oBx p a i iB' I] M i, p i, e
yBoAoArIo AoTaTrM aM
I]po ooBy' apKA'
acoi 1rrpaioi iparypHoi
I{oB, Ka ayT a }loI{x
(a iIolo TpNtiI{oNIaBa (oopa) Cepeoo
oipo'
o i o _ C i o i p i ) ' a yIT M oBy Boi op i, T a T
o ItoBy
y Ara^e MaM | I]opyIylo anoapoAl{y
ieparypoi I{oB (ao a yai Moy Il epoa<i).
Mo^ol AopoA l, ypo}'ei eK, opKylo
;i xi oae pai, KooyroT ix oy lUTyo, ayBa' o a> i i ro ai peA, a aaTo To lIIKo^ i ooiro iparypolo
oolo' o,r.<,
BOAT oTBopea apTIla i ioi, i o' i ax opa)Ke roAe.
B aBToiB oa aiAK poea'
pI\,riTBal
i opa<Ir ToyrT aiB TTTeea-AelrKal y,{aKa
a t , oo i a op oiKoo) ) T e a T p y' e p - a apa
i
orr{<y N{ea I. Hevy-Aoo
o... I-{ He Moa -re r]aHoi
iypiao-o^.oHoi
Paoi
pai
ii rpooto iTKo| epAt{oi i oi
oi, Aeir
ay' epeAoBolo Ky^rypo i ieparyporo
oBo}o' o MiTT y oi },IoBi ioi raoi iiaii.
Caa B ToyT' opa, MoB AeK epeK^iB
TBopiB apyD aBToi i o AK TBOpiB a iTopy
aKy. epeaavi
i aop Tax TBopiB BaatoT, o'
aylo
oy orx iepe^l oprB aparMa' yptyaio
e^MI BTBopaI{t Bo epiaro
y>,
(Ko^opT)) MoB. Hapai )K - Byapai, oopFl
i opaa o' Ka a Bi Morl(oTi, i pypL,Lt^ epeai
aBx
ieryax'
eoi,
eI{' ayKoBt
ooi}I
aTeopi'
a, opai, Tpyry, AiparypoaBe i e
lopi Iai fIaB oi oix apoi
i epepo Te, o oA oo epoa<i-epe^avi
K^aT o-ypaiK))
epe^y poy )Kyp^y <BBi> l,
l uBir au, 19 7 ' N s 4 , c 2 o

279

ptca oBa XX

cmopii: icmopi irougy

KoI\{y' paBAi, B eAaBI{oy uai y pyoai op

eKiIIx epeK^aAax.
Ha <a, apaiTy IIpaKTKy pAy epKi y oy
<ypai AexTo 3 oo aBTopiB aI\,IaarTopyrya ai
(TeopeTIlo>. api Hooa, ap^^' y ai K:a
po < epe^Aa poe)) a^a: <Hapoi Kpax paKi peaaoo lvtTeTBa Paoi pai
ei'a i aioI{oo ^e oo api> l. oe,
ioii aoiB lvIoBr a y epe^ar ip, i
Mot oi epe^aAaT' a <aioae ^e>, oeBAI{o' aBTopKa iopy aoioi i IIpo Tl o oia,
poe' iryp ^eI{ _ aeopii aori. aioi:e oi, io, o eia _ B paaT,ri yoi, y ^oBIlKy' aoa opaoo B^oBy' o oyoeo
iopil poBTKy, yioro p.lTol' a^e e (aio.r^I{l\,I^eI{lvID'Ke iTo Ma p},I 'o ai i
epe^aAo,t'
Teeii y oopi i, i payai oepia
B Aex }Ia[IIx BAaHt i ae pyp' yro i
}IaBoI Kyrypa }IoB) i opeyl it oi ya }rayooo iooi.rlloo xapaKTepy. Hap^l (ypa paia> (1972' Ns 22, c' 22) pooA iiTy py-oyp' Ka
a^Kaa opa Ao aAaIIx i oi; p oy a
oi, e aioai ooai iepai (?), ipay
apaxoByT ri oo. I oTAo aaoo ^oBa mopuic
ci ogoip, noipu' t<onim, I(yNInI7|cnpa| noniu..'
(e poaro TyT IITa po ix pa)KI{I oiii)
aBoA e ^oBo gopogi. flo oa epoutt _ |]]p^mu, pamou, epu f o. ...oi IIpI(^A: <B e
II^a epBoel i apiae> (. 23).
Bioo, o ^oBo opoi> o i api iepa'ypi, ae
yvai ypaii ieparypi oi i iox oix oi iopii ypaioo IIapoAy iao ea
i: Bo}Io BepTaI{l\{y aio.,r.iTHKo^a a pye;e.
ai ieparypi oi e ^oBo )BaT ipeeo
ipoio, oBopB M. T. P, opo pp^o 2, ao
p opaei e IIepo.DKi yoo. I api TyT o^a}I a pia re, o aia e <oi> o
peaii, _ oo eeii a, opi II^aTTI
B^ar
ITOAB.
^[Ie
l nB e iu , 1 9 7 2 , N e 1 ' . 186.
2

cu Puu.
[':
AyaDl |973' cop. |42.

apo

280

opoi

o.

K., <Hayoa

patca oBo y XX cmopii: icmopi ltitoug

ayB.De}Ilo(a po <ypaoi <Coiai.

oii
'(
T}ta y^TypaDl e aTepe i epeipK peKoeTpi (a B a^yi i^Ay' ap^a, Ao BTy
^e ooeHTa -IIl -apl -p,
yopei
Koo ooAapTa),
i aaox IIaKa e, tlpeF{ol pa^H, a^}loBBa {mapuu, nciul<l ropogluK i o.)' oAa a.
oi pi 3 KoI]oa^oB)Baltlvl ypaii
}tToNr -'oj Kl<\lpgoBog|poog, no^eBog (o peui' ^oBo
piu, ioo, e opBae oo }Iae' o oy
KoIIpoi ayi I]o^eBoATBa _ aMe pia) _ i
^te
o. (aa rypa' |972, Ne 5' . 37).
o opia epe^ay ( ieoi o) Kapa
pyepa <oo apaou (K., <MooA>, 1973, IIpK^Aa
Kaepa oaa) ry^IoT ai opol (^ABe oylll a ^oo...Dl <e i oy a ^oo)) ai
^egBe
c^oBo|e i BuI|IoBumKQIn|lc^oBQ|(pe ^y
npol|oBuB|1]|]
_
ai onayBIBl]1
epeir, Bi poaaB...> (. 150)
cee, BB|u Ce B pu'
Cyaro.r pooi Mo^oAoo LarooIapo popyaI eeT iepoii i po apTy AaBIIoo ery,
(Bei y<i .ryy.l^l i...> (op. 75), ou tlpToiIe
yo aaT IIpoTo _ guBBoui TY aTo oBTopIoIoT
oiri> i <opiti>>(oiI aTa lvlypyDt <opirui yTo KopAopa))t . 151), o.l ire yo oopT uli i
BiAae)) (c.77) ai npornu ig,
epli; <<tIo:T|4
ig'
igt. ooneuil
)Kypa <flipo> (1973' N9 4) aa a }to^Be peKolvle.
_ Aeiy> . Cpeuea ai
AyBa aal y api <Kapi
_
ai l7oBo^o,I]aBKpyTui <pyoi>,
^oBa' (AoBpr(>
<a c epe)' i i i aaxpi>, (Ko)KHa
poat aa pey>, aapi> i o. (. 2_6).
!,ei BAaB}ITBa MpT pe^aal{l o opyro.
xyAo)Ktloo TBop, apxaiyro .
ro, apxaiylT
ao taro aai ai ypaii
ai opoT ^eKKy
oi o)re ^iB, t ap^aA, y IvIoBiI]ep^ay iaiKoo TBopy Mapeo Berypi i paop a Keoir> (K., <Pa }Ie>, |972, epeK^aa A. epea): (Ao
i epa), (. 307); ra ia
(. 304); e^o (BAap^o Mi Ao o^o) (. 218);
^eo a BoAy))^J,rB
(AB^ a ep^a ,rapi> (. 97); o B pax
(. 20); poirKI{ yixo a ByTax)) (. 196);
^IoTpa))
iooK (IIoB oTaBB epeA eep^oD (. 97); (o^y^a I\{1I
AoBvlo^Ao'.. i yoovex ^}t epei o
vya> (' 60).
281

ptica NLoBa XX cmopii: icmopi ltirotug

ptc oBa XX cmopii: imopi

epai op lll. poe < p> (K., <fiipo>,

1971, ep^a aA. . Cooooo): (i\{ee .o o... i.
oKt o oy [iei] y oi> (c. |29); oo ooi TaK ia-,raAoBi^) (. 405), aia a ieor
o B olo ) ( . a04)''.
A o opi Bpa i ey TBopy A. i Co>
(K.' <!'ipo>>,|972, peK^ a^' B. Mpoaoa): <o
AypKyBa1'a opia> (. 9), po iyy> (. 179);
aoi B^Ky KaoBy ipy> (. 167) i o.
epeai l A. Aipe Hoi poA Kapoa,
o B a A)) ( B e > , 1 9 71 ; p a i eo i
o. Cr) : ii i ix '\BoItB.e^o))(. 57); A
y iAAa Foiya, o aa-,r.i}Ie aB )KoAoi H>,(. 19)
To1o.
o<, ao, aei ^oBa ooo^},{eBpao aaylo'I y) aarryl BKpry l popTKoayl paTKy
yaI{ ypalCol o.
uao, A^ yaoo Taa, ooo ooi i ie,
oii AoI]a i opo pa epe^aaT aoBol o-ypaioI{yl

BIII

N{oBoeTeTl4llNI

aKaNI'

Kpa

ivy.

1'},{)iaoo pi poBTKy r<paioi o i poei

y{l B)l(BaT ^oBo a flpaIloy oy iit a^e(}|x ryaix. B pi opi IepKA'Aoiieparyp HaBa
paa apiTa ei, poT oj aa pCa BTa^a pa. oia paTa, Aa^ea i opaoi ipaypoi oB' I{ea^a eia. I-{eiaueo B Aooii ptoo eKpeTap I-iK K paii o. B. B. l!pKoo
a ieoy eyi K K pai.
<fl,ei iepaop oi opuoi BioAT i a.r'y TN{ )za]aoTl' IIpoB^IoTaioy oi,
aiyr ypaiy oy apaiFl ^oBa Ta IT'){}I}I
opoTaM.
I-{aa ]KoApai BoBaH aloo HapoAy, oo^o ooi> l.
Ha <a, oii Ba I yyyi oiro y
rrepaai pai, TaK i oi AK opI'ix oi.
e e opey iloi yBa Itaoi ayr pT o ii
paB. M e Mo,KNto pyaT oioo ai ipa'1oi o, a'all o BoI{a oyi aoo o.
] po a api opaiai
Peyi o Aa^IIIoN{yoilo poo pal{ y Bi^i pire IV 'iy KPC },oi uea or.
oo I-]K PC,
pIoo eep IlK
oapii
pai
ToaIa
B B. Il.]epoo IIa erli K K pi 17 i 19? poy.Pqa paia>>,\9},2o l

282

^iIBoug

A}II{' eTI{
BaIt MoBor Ky^Typ'
^olK
aooM aaopaoi Ai^HoTr
^IA'

]\,IaKlB'

o i igeooriua opom'- K'' 1974.- ' 10-12, 36-41.

ima poeHKo,
B imili Pv i c Kuli
AITEPATyPIIA MOBA I xAo)I(II PKAAA
yairi
a ia e, pioaiTCyua
i irx apoi aBK epe^^I{M
, aaoo
yo AoBoAT, o B ocTai ,Tpi
TBopa. 3a
a o po I p ^ o Ko^ o a op i, T Bop K oa ^ IT
]r{oB, x peA.aIoT a
ypaiKolo
Moolo, i iaao
TaM e^ay pAt^T Tee
eyool
paii.
ire ya' D y-o. A, oirru oBy opui
Iepe^aAai, iIoo epTaIoT yBay a NIiToBy cepeK^aAy, a 1.i iATBope yaiT
iy
aao TIt CTa]' IIp.
o<i oo^BoT opialy.
B}lo iTaB^Io yo>i opai, oKpeMx BAoBiB op.
He yeo T: 'oyBar o flepoiay epey'
e^eeTol{ y yAo)KrroN{y epeK^ai: opa, ypBoK pIl.
rrro oToo}I i a Ba)^Be TaHl po^eNla aTiAK o apii epK^aTeTtIoTi epey. epio
oB.
rparypor
Iroo TBop _ yvaoi y(paiKoi
e Ta y poBKy yMoa ^aAyl iaro
_ eTa y po.
Ao}oo T^Io i - lIIpoKoMy ^alri
C. t |o i a o oB,
BTK yaoi
^ iT e p a T yp H oi
pioi
o, i oiiy api. Boa Be' ao
K
oBy
paKKy
opiaoi
a ii pea K
^iepa]}p,
a o, B^ oB^ ] oBa B
y pa i y
oy.
yay
IpaKT a oy o. Kyiu: M
po B^B lIepe^aaKoi
epeK^a^ Ty , i Moa HaI pKai r'a y aMoBoro. o rl o<e Ta
iparypoto
i ipi ypaioro
oBi)) l. Toy y.
Ira
K e oaT
^iTepaypi
aIIIoMy uaei, oB.
e, o poroyT
pe^
" eoa oy op ypail{oi iepa1ol
y.
i epe,,roo xyAo)Koo ery.
oB. I-{ oy
I O. Kgi, a yAo)Ioo Iepe^a a paii, y .: a
pe ^ay)t K. ' 1967' ' 5

283

e-

pai|c It.oBay XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

patca lv|oBay XX cmopii: imopi iroug

l yo poa,rioBallo ai op:
{|) !,' ypao. a, epe^A oioi B..,aea; |2| I' epa' Cpaa, i ee pl ep^
poioi o. apoooi; (3) ' ?op Iopi oAoo )l pe^aA
ipeoi C' Kay; (4| P' ep,+' ie a ieoy epei, ep
payoi Coooo; (5) P' It4ep,Cep _ oe pe{e^o'epe^
ayoi C. ivya a i. ov'a; (6) A. e Ce.oepi, ae ro.
e, epea payoi A' epeAi; |]| . e' }i e ooAapl epe ieoi e . ooa; pooi o ()TI{a^y <Bei>; (B| I Xotlmep, IIIii :yi' epe^.lA aioi B. a.ya i P' .,oea. 1967' Na |; (9| Ivlapuelo Bempi, Aooly, epe^ iioi A. epe\i._
1969' Ns 1; (10) io Bimmopti, apiaial epe^a iioi I. .,a,_
1968' N9 11; (11) aio Xoe Ce, By^' epe^a iaoi . Cooooo a A, epea - 1969. N 2. ; (12) e y',loo, Ha Kop.pi, o.
p M a a II o e r i , P ^ a i oiI.a oi'_
1968'Ns12;
(|) (op> Cieo' Cpaa Ce-'pi, epe^a payoi A. Ke 1968' Nq10; |14) IvIc pi, iept ep^A ieoi e . ooa. _ 1968,
(I5| Konmo lvlei, Popffie
Ns 3-5;
oy, epe^ aioi
' Aar,Ieo a pe' Io' Aia._
1968' N9 7.

_
(BiApiaT _ oTpo ioi> (Ma ^o BiguKp|]<.]^a>>
_
B. PeeAi) i <ioT
AiTaT> (apy iy oi BigKp}I<uB',_ .A,.Tav). oy I{aeltl{ir oo oy aa epe^aat e ^oo B yKpail{Ki oi e Bylla 3oBi (y y
opei BAoB yml7mu| BuKumu l<o^ilri o.)'
B ypaii ei ^oBo giuti, o B)<BaTl]epeI
Ba,K}Io B ^oBoIlo^)re g itiulu imqfu,u' g ilu po 1Iv|oIvI
^
(I' 391)' tIoHTT (pe.
oI{aato' K yayBaB e . pieo
(opeBIII>. op. y epe^aAi M. Ayaa oKao:
^I))'
ao (CTa
< Cii )r<AoABor o^oBiKiB, giU]^u )Ke
^imI'Iu)) Ta, y(I. He.ry-AeB);
gi|]]^.]poD|olv|>>
^IoAoIo
B.l^ot o^ , Ai 'iT, poI|IoI|Ie giuL^i, aoA^ oA
MapHoo I]^ay))(C. Bav}Io) . A epei poiKoi .
Aoapei B)Ke Apyoo A Io piAi y^o
Tae]vlo: <<,A,itllo
(1'
40).
B o M o ...)
oa epe^a poie got ypaiIvl gfrtufr? PC 1969 p. (I' 321) TaK BapiaI{T ioyar. Ha Ba giuluti y aelri poc. gol11 aa^ ' Mo y Topa
AoBiAeH ypaiH aTpiB ^oBal opel\{a o, Koi,
}o. Coa, I. A' I, ypaoa. Tae ^oo },l(paii oi
paBAi , ^e, yo lloaao Be' Boo e oBiM BiAoBa
po. go|.II^, ToI{y oo apo yo epeK^a AoBaM
ou' cnpumu..
Hap BAa^o B)ItTo ypaie AiC^oBo olloum B
aKoy oi: B apai i, poryrto, .raK i olouB,
o poT DIo AepKa^a...)>(2' 67)' Coy ' pivea
rroAao ABa all oo ^oBa: 1) aoyaT, poT K
^iA, 3AoBo^,IT; 2) ea (I' 308). Ta IIae}4 io.
iaro i pa )KBaIIII oo AoBa B xy,o)i
^iepaTpi: oom y Ayti ^ii> (aa Mp). epeai'
oeBAHo' i olloumu o.rAyrT i aeIv1 ^oBa
opoBumu.
BoIue|
{o oe mimu? i, uao, icpa, }1<pul71|
m^ilom ocmi, m^i eacm, Ilenpu1lL epe| )I<umIni . t.
T ao y ep^i aro: <Ii, poAiT o MoKi...
oo a y i IIoIo m^imu>>{2' 272|' e mimu B)I(Bar
aiT AoIoo B oly aeI{i Aie^oBo I1im.
paia IvtoBapopir aeHI{ ^iB Becmuc ogum|]c, Begemc eI o oo ealoT| Bpoyr: '..o i i.
o xyoa e Begem)) (. popeo); < a apo Be.
gmc Ky)) (' pieo) . IJ-{o( Ao AKx BapH (oi,
ai, aAIo)' o Bo Bogm (ao e ogm).
^l
Toy e rvlo)I(a o-ypaiKlvty aTaT: <A opyi rvlii?
I, poave' Ko Bewlnc& o i aI...)){2' 26).

284

285

Ao)Hi T^ _ aai yix yioI{ T^iB.

Ci oo oar, aaIePeA, apaepi iore
Mo yAo(oi iepa1yp Ao op ,tiepaypoi o. 3 oI{oo oyt I\,{oBaxyAo,oi iparypl Bopi apax
MTiB ^oa CTa oHoBoIo TBope iparypoi op,
ip AoBo(Ty oBie AIoA, a Apyoo oy,
yo>i TBop io, ppoAo BxoAT BKoBBai, AiaaTapi^i ^oBat poIlloBi op, ooi. x ,r^eI{i'
ie IIpaeII aoi iiya,tiaii ruo [epoa)KiB, TBopeJ ieoo Ko^opry IvIaIoTToKo iya i
epe^al'
Mo aai AeK y{aCI{ epeai 1 a oy poT,KT pii ii y KopTai aa ypaiKoi
MoB' piHe TaB^ epeK^Aai o ii ,'rieparyp}' op.
epe, o BaAa ool _ e ae}IrBa eioii
i opia.li Ta B Ilepe^^i: aaotai lroBa oTpapaIITo y e ^aTB A^ oToe. Hapa:
^Io
Mapoo, a aa, r,,' r| _ Ape BpaTo pB,
aKoII^lII r . pt oi. _ oo ? _ ^IyAa Ia
I{oo Mapa._
Bigupu>ut, ay, o-ey> (1' |2|
oy ypBKy IIITyIroB}rTi pee <oo e?>, i ^oBo
<i.rp<r>.B ypaii roi ig.lupu)Kumu oHaar' K
ioo, <ipia>, o aiuy i Co . pi.rea (I, 234),
i oiri ^oBK a oi A)ee^at }Iap^a: <Bigupu<uu
oy pay Ao^otllo)) (' Koaro). oi e ^oBo BryIIae TooBIlo ^oBa ipia> K BTope, oio aa)KeI{' oo pio poBae epeoi ae. Io oo
Nlo>rtrla ypi (e e BIIABy poioi o) y a.rei

pata l\|oBa, XX mopii: imopi ltilltoug

H rrpaa i .f^iTI{, I{i A opal

Iaoi ypaiol to Bi^He oBoA)Ke epe^aAai i
TaK},I ^oBaNt' K anocicmlL QnoBInuL Bnopm eoA,
Kpgne Bun^amInuc. 3noicmu o)Ka y oAy, ieBiT' aIIp^aA: Moo ooo anoiB apaBiloD
(I. Heuy-Ae); <},i opi epei AByIT yAa
IiABo,Hl,I:paa, a^aa' ia. a\ nociu ei>
(M. epo, epK^ oii) . A epai . Cooooo
o^a aoito i aBKo^o itpoioaoo To,,t.y:
Ko<e anoci o iel) (4' 19).
Coo tnoBmuc y iroi i oaa (aT
epo arip o po.I'))r ap^a: <...p apa
epy i y op, i iy anoBAu e oiTaT))
(o. ovap); <o IIoy ii-a| IleNIoB anoB^ac y e
AeIr Aoo^ Meaii> ([, Bie). Kpi Tool ^oBo onoB.
mu B)KT' aei (IvIaT epe a Koo' 1" aTpor IIpoT oo)), I{apK^:<I oo Koapa, Cepio
o'noBzuTa oT Hoo?) (lo. y). Toy-o ai ABe Bpa pa^r paa B peK^ai: Covay
o [ia] i a ei oi, oi noBC oLI.yBaT poi o^a)) (4, 52)'
flioo Bnopamu tvlar aa^e aorpeiul aeIIII
<e po, ai poory> (.: o pieKa, rV,
46; PC' w,2| l). K<: nopo^a Be; Bnop^a gime, Bnopqa
go, Bnopq^ac, oo e poa. epei B(To a
i: <...f,yarov po Te' To oo KopIe Bnopm poom>
(B' 55). e r Bnopamu poom _ e TaBTooi i _
po poory. Heopeo BxBaT i oo pgyne. ex ieax r<paioi o tsol{o oaa' Kap^Kal apa: A oTt oro, I{a, Kpgne^, a oaa _ TaKa
IIoBopoKa, eiu (A. Kp). . Cooooo
^oBo Kypgvne^ yar K BepTaII Ao Aepi _

^JoAII
<eeoro oTaTTIo)) (4' 40|.
paie ^oBo eo'l ioe B ABo I{aeH: 1) ayr, ee' op.: <e o oporeK' Ipo}loB^aAapKa, ^aA .r^e T)KK,_ o' opoe?> (Ae paia);
2) ao e (i B aoBoy auei) : eo mu<ge,e icm trn' Hap oiHo B)KBaT oo y Taoy pe.
ei: A ioap e }Ie poa^B oA peory avi>
{4 , 74 l' .
ppoa piu, o pii aeH ^oBa oii It{oBIrto)KyT
IlepeAaa pi ^oBa pyoi lvloB. Ta, po' go^ag|
^e)o i aul lvlo)Ke y epeaelle a ypaiy rvroy ao ooi>, ao oio^e). oa B(Ba286

paica oBa XX mopii: imopi iroug

T To'i' o^ AeT Irpo ytoy llpaB' pi iiyaa i o, (.: PC' 1969' I' 303). Toy e i yo B)KBaT
^oo gonoig y TaKoMy oei: < oe epAH AoBeo i rporry. aa^a ay Hooa. Ae e
,,Aooi^\r'' ito, oo i io. ea He IaBa)BD (1,
268). Te' o epeK^aav ep TyT ^oo ooi> B
^aI]K,
ryall }I pTyr.
B ypaii epe oTpa^ a^o poix i i
KoBa ^ooo^r{' y)BaH I{e Mo)(I{a aBAaT ix iolo po^^Io B xyAo(i pooii. Cto
Il.l^aT u]ecmuemq<I7oy B^oBi u |ecmumo)Ko (|,
55),nepepoca (|,277)' nocmpoi (|,224|, on (|, ||2)' glBImu
icnumu (3' 81)' nocmynqmu B 1<o^y(3, 250)' o)I(y ailNlm
xa i (, 26) a ii eyii py. opei oa poioo I]oxoA)Ke _ yxumpmuc {|' 5)' tlogo mo p u (l, 51), Ky p I}Kum Uc(|,7 4 |, nep eg g Bep ' (2 ' 1 B3 ) _
afoT IIeBI{yTpllo B)KBa}I ypalt oi, a^e e e
e oaart o tlM o)Ka eap'(o KopCrya. Bi
o aioai PCi 1969 p. Ae aaep}Iot o pa^Io Bo epeBa)o B ep^aAa ao epioAi. Ta, ^oBo
umpmu B(BaT B Ilepe^ia . Kaaea i ' a(a oa ooAo BaAa y . popea
^eIIKa
. Koaa), ^oo ll^ogomBopu _ y I. paa i e
).r{a aTtI TeTax. Coo KpDKumuC B)KBa Ti^
. popeo. B ypaii aoi oi ioBo KypKmu
Mar ae}I (op}.tll>: oi ia paumu, o6 a^o))'
o Ao ^oBa nepeggep,, o PC 1969 p. oo iyrr ypoBoA)yIo pelvlapaM KH)]<'i nepe,' o 'I),"<e aro
B^a ypaii ioiL7: nopoi ( poopooN{y auei) i nepegge ( aooy aei). op., yra o.
ABa ^oBa pix Ilepe^.l: oao 1913 poy xa a
nepeggep, pyoi peoroii Poii> (<Iopi PCP), . I) i
<epegge lIepeo pai aio> (lepea B. I. Aeia, - .). PoiCKe ^o,J(etfrn^amK Kpae epeK^^a ypai nicnmo' a He ll^agan^am! (2' |47\,
Coo npoigu aBpA Aope B TaoN{y oei:
u[Bap]: _ opoa i aa ooyl npoigu e
opeyro> (2' 20), .A,opuirI\,lTyT yo npoBI<mu ao
npoBo<I^Ilu(npooglou), op. . rora: He i
6 B npoBo<mf,.A,ee,- epo oi,ra a>.
epeaai <aau1rrT) oto }IoBy FIe i ^a
poioi }IoB. epeaar i ]o eoAopii e.
y.Koi MoB, BotI BBoAT B aKTB y<o Aiei,
aapii, pioai ypaii oa. p oy iea,
287

pata,a

oBa XX

cmopi,t,li: icmopi iroug

patca loBa XX cmopii: icmopi liroug

I , Kpgot. B}l a Beoooy oi1.li a epey, y ,:

uAt poet eop Ao,eeroo lepeoAa)'_
I._ ''
1967._ . 1 6 9 .

Ilvlvl opoD (6' 153); <Cepe ioi KypB mpi ii .rope

r1^rBo^oD (9, 10B); <Bi aayaB CKope o> (15,
19); Cyxal po Kpalrap niry^Kalvl...n (6, 307); <y T
i }Ia Mee gio> (9' 9B); < yu .'ti, ,
paai> 0a; 4' 5); floIyIo r,4{u iooo IIoxoA)KII> ||4; 1' 11); By i iy eoopoo Tae TBo epe a
<opoi nmei y> (11; 1' 27); .''Bea npmuKa
xia a^olvl)(2,2l)'
Ko aer oii pa i pareM iae,
aapix, pio<a i ai a.}to.lBax aB
BIl, io pee i i, o Bae Bpa)eII' i epe^aAa IlaBI{e opa Tai ^oBa A^ IpoTTaB^e
ieparyp I{opMaTB}I1\{
ioia. oy pea mpy
IIaBaT pypolo' y xia _ nap|Uolo| aIIIy _ ii<o? o<e, ai ^oBa AaIoT p^aei it yKpairr? A y lvIoBHoIo paTolo, TIIIAoAaTiia, i oo'3oo i.rya
KoBlvI i
yva Tat apa^Io a ^oBa ryI<|!17e,ii<q,
t<pllIIp|
ope i o.?
Cia oe1.^apeN{apa i oa B ^oBKy
oBiM Ile oLlaae. o Boo I B^aTBe 1r<paii oi. 3 oNt)I(yB.r^oIo pMapKolo B)KBaIOT' 3oKpelvla' ^oBa' o r
]poKo ai.ry oBtra IIpaKKa ypaix ei.
Coo opC, ap^a' o1y oi M. CapKoo, I. Hvy-Aeoo, I. paa, Aei pail{' I. Bpaa, . AooIKat I. ee. I < BoHo a eBe T^iTe aapBAe i oi B)KTKy. oi }II ioproroT oIloepopia
oopT' BopToByIo iae opyc'
iti o oo B MoBy oeii K eBI{y aBy, K oT eo^oi, op.: Bi a opc )I<umma epeyB aIy))
(B' M) . Ko ) y }.ax poox IlepeK^aAai epl^Ixia.,roax aBTopi oi oioo ai Kmpmu, camepm y)I{BaT opc (ao pyc)t To Taa alvlia
.ai
BAae raIroy ei Irro, op.: <y
i Ire BoA a e<i yaoi poMoB; aa ya a<e
Iopo)I(r api i i, a poTe Liep Ta oo
Apy)ffia oyB^ o }IlKoBo' ae lo^ e II l^ a
ioy op> (4; 3, 109); a' AyaB po ToBapBo| po
aix iua, po aTIIIo ioo pyc' IIpo Be Te' Ao oo
BarNIo ooi i> (6' 25). oeo, epeaai
oBiM e oi iperoaTl o e IIpo y oo-ry
KaTpTrry' a Mo^a a iry ay. I-{e ia. y
opu y opi po ypai oil po yl a }I
epeAi Iaoo ieoo u payoo poalry.

288

289

aala' plAKoB)BaI{a
B)I(BaTI{e rATope
^KKa
Ko^opTy ioioi eox, ieoTi, iiyaiy o
I]epoHaiB' Boa BopToBye K poTTaB^ aa^tloBa]vl, FIepil^IlIvI ^oBal p3BoA Ao TAiToo ery IIeBtIoTi, Iyvoi, epooi ypaiKoo IvIoB^e.e IIpo ^oa i pa, o aIoT y ya ^oBI{Ka oa oce, acmapie. pigl<oKBoe' apK^a: ire, c, ry<U| gopo<umuc, gio, pIvllp|
Itna| lBogi, op Upc)' onacBamu, oynauti, nmpyBamu, ndlneAI|fu nepeBg niryu, norymopmu, nocmepirmu, nge^o, pyp' pfu cl<opule| nuufr, ilti<a,
igu, u]oll, p a i.
Copro pI(I{t o ei epeaai aoroo
iopyro eopei a^ )Iaoo e^ay. Ae ao
iox pa K. yooo, Io. ia, ae i i
' Poo, . Aoooo' I. Karia, B. Poea a
ir eopei epe^ay o^a y ai rooi ioioi opiy i epeay. ylo aya;KyaB yop epeK^aa i eope lJepe^ay A. Kapot, <apaiai
o)a AoyaT Tl^K ToMy BaKyr Ko^ a aTop opiay opya T]vI < aoa. oo
i pa^eKolo
aTapi^)) I.
eooiM BopoTa, i oo eoxy e
o:e, aB[ra apaiai p^ax eki _ e ixi i
y^ex y ayi a ioi pai eei epeAy.
3ao, Baato ii ei B)KBaH ypaiCx ^iB ^oBK Mo)KyT ia ei a oi
pai. Hrrpa, PCi ^oBo opyc AaT acmapie,
pigo<uotte' a B PCi 1969 p. |<cmapie, oacei nocmepirmu PCi IIoHaIIo oce' a PCi B)I(BaTIIopA
i cnocmepiamu e ioi peap. Coo cnimuc
PCi aioBa mapie, o^QI7,a PCI _ K poI||oBe. oy . pivea (II' 405) ^oo oo poiropoBa i lvloolo [paKToIo ; PC a Ao Hoo
pelvlap ooe, cmapie. y-oo ioo oae aBoAT PCi ^oo urae IopA i oo oo.
oy oIIKpeToy iooMy ooei B)KBaIT
epeiei e ^oBa i y o MaIoT yAo)(o-i.ry
api? 3epio Ao IIpK^Ai: Pi'p oncBaB AeKx
Ia)rB l ^i aiaii> (6' 4); (TTIopay, pror Ao a a
ii<y varo, aia IIoKay a oni, aaT aM-

pa.i.c lv|oBay XX

cmopili:

icmopi ltiroug

Te ae BapTo KaaT i po oo ty. e Boo y ^oBax'

BBaT B ]\,IoBiC. Bael{a' . paooo, A. tIoB.
oi, I. Hvy-Ao. . Bopooo, . Poo, . T, ' apeeoo, op.: Haoo oi 7<u,>
(. Ta); <A ryi )Kyp^IuIBae a\) (N{. Bopo);
<3ry a epeyK ae oBopyIIIB olt ioe apTBo)) (I. He.
y-A) t' po.e r{aFlx pe^aax ivya
eioii oa ry epa^ol\{y ei oB^eI{.
AA(e aaAIoB,BaI Teep e ^oo y. orpe lra Kii nagic y aei (AaD io AopeIIe oi poai I. Huy-AeBKoo. Ko < e ^oBo B)Ba IlaI yaK iap-poivt <Hagic| BLI oT apa a NI ABTe l
A)/ae...) (2' 20|)'_ To y }Ia Bar yi y ppooi
oo o.
3aao , poope Bo ' Io yoor ypaii roi o.
o igtl. Cyvai [ep^aai oiro BBaT oo ai
iroooro mpomap. I e pa Ba(aT a aaoai oo ^oBa: xigu _ e i ig, npoig, e i iae
I<|l^|tJ\Io
gopia, eL Cme)KK (PC, vI' 332). Haio ) ^oB)aT yaoto Taa, a opiryavl Toy' o
oaaloT ai o.| CmynuB igu; mnuB a igu,
Illy.ro B)rT i i Kpqlqp niryau (6, 307). },ei ai
IyApyBaT}tyT a oora ^oa. A xo arl o KpaI\,Iap _
TopoBe, a iy _ ae, BiAy iy eioii, eopeuiT epe^ay aoo B^oByl o aya eo
)*(eoot po},IoBIIooTAIo, flopv ^oo niryu, oo
^iT aapeIlIvl y aa I. flpaa <Kpa> (op.:
<)Kia o^o^a: .,AIo K
i o IvIa^oMry a_ niryu i pory, Koy _
^a. KorvIy _ i. ol\{y^IoA'
(of y ooAy' a oy aAyl IIpoT ooA' - pa? !''>),
HapoAo.poo o^opT oi oplrT i or, i
I]poArrM ioai. e i ai niryu ao paap niry.
ou oi e ioiaro ei <Meoo IIpaD
Ce-pi.
Ao BopoBylo aTop raHx epeai ai
iaei ao pooi oa, i pi i iparypx
i opooio yoorr I{afIpK^ai aB (1^4,
Ilagp eNIe| IBltogt. 3ave i io I]poope' Bot o-epIIIe' TBopIoIo y ei i ee evoi, oBIt ^oa' a' o-Apye' BJBaIo y pi oi epo.
l opiroov

e p i. Hey-Aeoo

liJ;x',li

lllrrllt| o(I{a ol-

iIi
itoa
i , a iei e290

paica I,Ba y XX

cmopii: icmopi ltiroug

a'(iB. peAalo poo o^opT oB^e!I. Ta, a), e

y ai pooi
Mo)KI{aBT oi, o oBiea
^I}Ia
oK^a^a
epK^aaloTl
paToIvI pira (u, Teep aTo
aBogi|
coHe
aa
aB)A
loi) aiT o}tl(e o aogi
rBIv|tai Inenep - ml^Ku-Ilo'
ai B.o _
^IIIe
_ gonip,
otio
i a o. oap i y <paopoo)) o^opTy
oTaT o aeoo. I-]oo )BaBoo ooo IIoAo^al
epIIaB BoIo Moy ie ^oBa opa'
(opToBNI Aotpy)).
ipyi B xB^IIy poApaTyBa aB.l^
oi opry B NIoBy
gonipy
poo
^oBo
Tep )Ke
^oa^e
i oi a
Aaa,
epa

oi
i
epe^ay yra
Haot.
poiHa

oioo
i

oi
xyAo)Ka,
poo
A o Aaai epou eo - i,,t'o,o )KBe Poii i
pooB^r poioto oBo}o: B oo oi p epe.ai ii a
ypaiy Te'*( oIWy 'B^T iaee gonip <I.]'e
i, a gonip IIa )TBil l 6ei oip,
^lAHa
paeI)) (2' 13)' oeo, e opytllIl oBoo pea^llvlyt
o^ B pooii ieiea po oii pyoi iooi i
y aui (oKo)) (7, 188)' a
,B^ TaKe ^ool K |]1I7e
epe^i Bopy po Aopeoroie ,KTT BpIIar Tae yae ^oBol K pao, o oIp^o B ypaii oi i llopeBoroi a _ ^oBHK . piva oo e iy. op.: Mi py AiA, pai io ooi B yoy
HaIoN{ypoi> (' 76).
aao i i olrTpyi y epeai poay <ie a
ieoy epi> paB^IoT Bpa)KeII AI.IBoB,KII y pooii po pairo 40-x poi . Bioo, o poi oo
poay _ payi oa. I, ay, Ti^K i x Mo)KHa
IIoy Tp Tay (ypaiy payu: <Ta uo oo..,oo e
lua B^yyBaT aIi op^) (4, 7), paii pKaKa
aa, oia ai). epeaa . Cooo
o}{y BB.DKa'.o epo(i oo TBopy Te ori e oira (xaaT): <AeaT, AaB.I,rot B)e e no.c>>
(4, 9). op. oi i oop irorypei'
Ae Te)K ie I]po rrax payx oai: epe
i'io BpguB eeaoi rocmue> (9' 96); A
poxoA^ eyo, oru aI}I aooii. ao
poAroo peoi ai o pyy> (9' 104). oy
. piua e p^aA y(BaH imiceo o^aI{Ia
^aa <ooa>. I-{oo BI4BvI^ocAo epeavei,
o yla e ^oo B yCTa payo o^aToi (4' 11).
poe KapToeKa Ir oBoI{aBCTae aiAy >t(oAoo
BIIaAKy BBaIIH ^oa icmiceo y yo<i ieparypi.
291

po.tca lloBa y XX cmopi,lli:

imopi

^irBouw

patca oB XX

cmopii: icrnopi

^illBoug

May, Ti^ payi oa popiam KHepBu (4,18)'

Ha paii ix ao igpum.
},yro )raoo Taa 3^, Ko^ B peK^aa BopoByrT yKoBi apia i, i MaIT ao i,
ao )e poN{oBlre aape, ao x( epeeei ypaiy Moy ooT.Mo>o, oeij, A ByKoa pa i
BKo i po^t i opevi ai pel]Tll' a^e
c aicT ^uK, peeclltBo ai peleco| cmpIIem a.
i tmpyem| ai uti, tp aiT l]rypyfl y tlpe^ai opi yraoi aM TMaTK I{{yIopie
deparypoi
ypaioi o, aAaIoT i iaeoo aaplrapK^a: Tor pe]\IecmBo ylye apyBaT
^el{Iflt
[ie rgmu| e i i.r pAiBu (6, 12B); Ilrpix
pai pra i itp..., o oo pNle pea IyKa oipi,
ai: eie, c aoepi, o ABo yIIpeT
IIoIypNliiooi> (14; ' 35)'
Hixo e Mo)I(eaepeyBa ii i, o oA i <epe
ioo aaeI{ xyAo)Koo T^I po,{oBa
^e.
Ka, poIvloBi o.pyii. MaTp AoBal AoTpIlIyIo
xypaiy,
e
arypa,.riT}Io
pooiroto
apoAl{y
Ao)KHoo
},IoBy'a Bl,aIoTTl^K o^opT poAHoo yoo lvIoB^I{
oo ooB)KTy i paavx ooAeIvI AeIvIeTaI\,I
BoTe. Ceia poooi
To}l o Boa ei.
rrroo Ilp,aa Ao TepTopii^eKK
otpe IIeBoo iaery.
Toy oi ei. i pearo ioypai
poo o^opT (apa' y Bopilx A. ooa, . Ko, . Tra), apo lyaT pooB ^eMeTlB' ^aBx ieo-axioy
apiu.rr ypaioi o' T ao1vly ){a pooBx IlepeAaa aiyro ei
paavi e^e]r{IITpooHoo oB^e BpaI\{ T^iT aape ieoi (epea:o ieo-ioi)
oip. Ta ie Ko^opTt io a i opeu
opii ieparypi, a y oi {aI{x epei,
ooo opi, e opaeo ,(TT ia. AKe oIII.
p^ y llepe^ai pai oa i opyii poo
aapB^I TIIy: gu'mu, npKpmu, npoiga| QBu)e|
zIloUmlJC, niomoto, ei nigotlltuc oru, nepepu
IoI71K1;
npoNlutt oiau go Bo^oC; im go yi; KpIvIgo
Bymm; npam|]c go rlnpd.Bgu; umu nepeg e; icneKmop clttopeu e go tooi; o aim upoc a
na; ti yip' nepeK^uou i<cee; mpuamu mfu o
cimuoc ttt o; iu I; Ilrc oi' n,m npro;
re no noimpi; nouo goi; .tguIll.'. nonig y>uful
Bmo;
a mu oe i aao ir. Ko:z e pi oi

B^oBaIvItTopIoT Bpe iAooi iaii. io epaoy oTei io i-oii apo pa o, o iaa BoIo aToToIo B)I(BaII.
Ta, e I'o,Ka iro pai Ha iya tpioi
utenomol|.oo ta o. Koa, o. Iaeo, A. oAoBKo' I. Bie Ta i. I < y pui Tpo<y iy
I]plII peAa^ yT B yTa enoo> (3, l25) pae yo
BopTaT ^oBo no|enu.
Caira paBa i ^oBaM nigopiuu' nlgopiuBo. o
Co . piea i i iy, a^ Ao oi aIIIoo
ay oll oTpa^. He o, o opryBa^ ai,
ap^a' aBTopl 3' Tyy, fl. Ta, B. Kylep' o. }'oeo,
. Pyo, A. ooo i, ooro, M. C. ai,
aBAa, i e ypi. poAHo, o nigopiLluo ta i
lIp^ai: ac nigopiuo>>(|,60). Hioo ooo e
^oBo o ypaioi ieparypoi oB Ir AoAa. a pi
it y<atr.tInigopio nigopiuo y TaKt Hap^a'
KoeTax: (,A Aao' nigopio '1.Tca ei> (C. Ba^Ko); (A e o a eopai? _ oy ^o \ nigoIIa Be^> (M. Ceax). Ca M. Ceax,
piuo
^B\1T
iA\arou llepeary ^oBy nigopiuo, KoTyrT B Tao}Iy
'(
aei i oo nigopilto.
Heo, aio pea yo ai aa^HoB)KBaIrooygr.d o^yyBa oKaiol{a^ ypaii oi oot
ca ( PCi 1969' III' 29B - BoIIo IraBoA epeA py Iroii a oTaHoy ii) B TaKoy oei: ...opoa
oBI MB^a ipy yy yoi i> (1, 17)? ia
i, o Ai e peHK <y>. oa yIIHyT
aooii Mo'(a yo a, apK'\l oi: <...opoa
IIOB ]\{a^aipy tlyAy oyoi i>.
.A,ei epe^aAai o.raT yBeAe B ypai
TeI( i, o e D{aIoTpBKx pai y)KBaI, I-{i oa
ao oi iyr ypaiK A'(epe^ax (apK^A'
cmpnaol<| I7ecIvroBLme,nogv)IIl'l1<|3e\eu11), ao l Ilepe.
B.DKtIo, B^oIo IepeK^ai .r opex Ivlel{i (upCnpumuKl iu, giptLuli (gptou1Bet
^^Be'nepeggBep,, Xo^ogI7uKi o.).
u], no-gplop|y|
3i B^o ypaii oji ^oo gptou,i (Iopi
pai-avl {ryploD>_ l, 133)? oro iy )i(oAIt ^oB (y Coy . pied _ I, 458 _ l IIpaBAat wpIlI< _
>, ^e ) oBiN{ ire).
gpII-Xa_ (epall
^xopaKa'
y)Ko

TaKoMy oei: A a :i i
Coo mpnoK
lr{o)Ke)
TpaT
cmpnol<
|2' |4). Coy . pieKa Cmpynao< T^yl\,IaT Me}IIyB^e BI^ cmpyn

292

293

pi|,caoBa XX cmopii: imopi ,+iroug

pai|,caoBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

(Iv' 220), o<e, a ooi iH TpaT i Ite i\,Io(e.

opioa KapToTeKa Iy IvIoBoaBTBaoo ^oa e aiye. opa l7ecaoB.].me_ e pey^aT paIre Aex
oi KoJKe ie poioi o oo'oBo i44aa
ieo ylope y oi ypaii. Hapai l
ypaii oi yte ao yaoBaa oI{aa pAaT ^oat o opaoo oy pMeTa' op.
ae ypaioi o: (pye oKol l7ec|oBumol
pyT^o oi.,.> (aa Mp). }'o pi, ai oa poi
pyt K l|.up.]]IBe,
aue Cnpumut o o oTpa^ Ao PCa 1969 p'' e }Iapai ea oBoTBopaIvI.
Coo nog)I(HuK ay' yBopee epe^Aaolo: (...apo}r
Meop a iri nog)Ku oAoi eieii> (2' 76). He}Io, o Botlo oIIaaei nepelvlKe? cnooplLu1<?|4 o ie?
ei oi ^oo zelenina. Ta oo oaa Te al\tl o B
rra Topogua, pai '..opi },I.LBAoTan paoi ee17|117L1''')>
(2' |52) epe^aa, ayt l,{^a a yai pa
e^e.
y ryair oTpaIT^a o. apooBKa poiM ^oo
pai <Cpai ByaMo I]aHHooK
^et<ap.
BoIo oBiToIo,
L^.eHe iyut, oB^]Bil^ 3a Tap,rai> (2' 53) ^oBo iap, iuo pa}Ie, BBl{eaTooIt1t{. Ae ^oBo iou yvai ypai^o
i oi e B^aTBe (oo aioae i B ope e
Ay)Ke BAa^x epeK^aax poioi o). Mote, Boo B{Ba^o y ai ypaii iparypi oi? Toi oy
Koei (< o^JoB.l^ a Tap uai>) oo yo
io AopeIr. Ta i. aapiIoMy eKoBHo^oB'KoapoypaiKoy ,,r.oy. ep C,roBo Bp lepe^aAaeT ap, goKmop (. 17). oy epeA I .,
y^aAel{oy . ie-Hoeo}I,
^oBa ilqloltu Tilo(
etvta. o<e, Balre il<yu y}(Te B olvly oei
io eiao. Ty o)KHa yo BKopTaT ^oBo
goKmop| e it i epe^a Ba e y-oi
ioi aTao. He paBAoBy i B)I(a}IHTaKoo HoBoTBoP, gpu.: <...eopilK a oe 9IpI7eI
oB aB^e Ao pa Ae paii> (2' 68).
(!'o pe'ri' paa oyoaa epao; eFIo' po o eT: tlpo maB^e geu npo.lBl7KlB go npBu' IIpo
cInB^e l<oocgo cnpqBu geKu npaiui).3ao,
r
pa yo : pKeT gpu.' gwe cme. !ypttu TpaII/rrT i B Ilepei.t 50- poi M. opoo.
piK no-gpll,loy (2, 168) _ T.ro)i( (opaa)) A
peil opea . oeoo, C. opea.

Ka<y, o iy i op IIpKpaIa.^. ay, oy B epe^a i oiao oBoTBop y Ipi^I7,

aifiufr , np ocmotmu, anycmo, np o]le i p umuuc , B IfCuleu, op.: ioa ToBT epei N{tIoIo,oalo.
yMoBa pi^IL' oI]a o, ia, io, B)Ke B ep]oy
pi> (l4; |' |2); epoi ixapi ioo oi BpaB^ o a}Iapa, paioo, npomoKIn}too o^)) (6' 30);
<...a HeH aIHt o AaB^ aiiu.Mu peI]IT.
TaK InI]mo iI
a},1pooo opa^o (9, 94); I-]e
^}.a
i }ry
eppoAo> (6, 201); <!,<'oEap cnpoipu'
(8'
68)'
rlTe^]oBaT>
ao' ixo e aopo MIloi op oi,
opiai oa, oya yAo<i opa i ypiloi
op x i. Ae ap oio lira opooiv yoy ^oBa, o a Tepio^oie aeH (npLlomu a npocmomu), ao ai yi iooi piu
aT IIIryo TBopee ^oBo rpi. a op i ipMToI eueu B)KBaT i uueu (uueu ooi) opa, yTopea i pio<Baoo ioa Bucu^um;
IlopA iiu o<e iyaT BapiaT iiu' Ta a}4o,
paoipi apia txcm.]mu i npuucmuu. Mola i
IIepeaT po ep IIoIIIpeH apiai. oi II
opiti oei oi (op. oa.. nigcotul, qBam| Ileoopu, noopeurt, cnoifi, nopeu, rolocu) ao
ioai poi Bo oeTtl By{a' a pyi
ioia paoy ^ei ppoor pooii, a oyToB}4 iaoa, o ix iopr IIHK y
yoti poi. I a iaoi .ry><iayuri> oa.
flo yo yT B pooi aMeKoi op Tle|
me, i }4aIoTBpaIIe ie aapeI{' B)*(BaIo
y oeii ao B .,l.ioai i aro ypaiKy MoBy poi.
A r ao i ae e ioo MoByBaIrII
BBoAT y epe^a A. epe: oy oK^aT i [opi] y
a._ ?> (6' 290); <oi, ai aoi.,tme',.'>
(6,2l|; Be me ooi o(B^ o))(6 , 3 2 ).
He oparo Taoo CK^aoo TaIlI{r opea l N{e) lr BopTa B 1\{oBrC}^{aoo IIep^y'
^ralr
aya(o
o AeIYIepe^aa Ao BIIoAo i i
^Ie,
eui, paaui
BapraT ypaioi rvro,i iyro
yAo){{ pooiA _ IIAaIoT i aape )elloo'

294

295

Ar.r^eItoo
T^Io.

IVIoB^II'

ItaIIa

oIIJ{(IleIIoo

IT')I{oo

Hepio B oAlloy opi, i ai y i ai pai' IIoA}IyIo i iao-pooi e^eeT, i oo T^-

ptc lqoBa y XX

cmopii: imopi iroug

pi|ca I|IoBay XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

peK^ay aya IIIT).I{OO

Br{aI op.: <B ii opopy,
]<epyloucBKaiBKaIu oii TaAK, j oepyB iA
},t KyToM paopy)) (B' 13); <Bi yc ae aKopKoBaHuI|I
Ao Too oellryr o ye BoB^eo epri ^oBa)) (B, |2)i
<A evepi Ao eoiao ai ai aoi, a o
Tpo a ry aK^acmu AoBe^o) (B' 5s) ; T pai ar
aip KyIIT KaB'pI{? _ o oe]' To yIIAIo. i
i op, oor o(el{o. o.r, a poa oi
a ei oapyo? _ oBiN{ oaia, qo| _
Ta, oue, aao oo aBa> (1|;2,77)l a TaM ot
a e op y, T aBur T BBI. I ro
pie, To L,ro(eI
nixomo oa> (10' 43). Pio:ai
^oBa i opyii iytoT yAo)I{ MoB^e' ,Aalo
oy yva oK,KI{eoi ryvoi pooii. A aa iai
iroo e ioia aaIiM pl(Aay yaol apyi<oi po. ai le iTIo oii co
omaHoBa| Kopumaln npuIIlAyI4^IoBII|u|Bmo (op. ao<ai, orpi,, oc moKa I KopucmyBamuc | npu^l]]BQnI]| mourt) y paax y: <Ca< i <ia, a oTBa^J4cmoi yKeI7Ku>>
(9' 102) (voy >I<eCyKeI7<u'
a Ka
lIIT)IrIro
CTBopea opa?); < opumo xTo-yA pi
BaIIIoi aepi?> (1' 16); <Ta aya^ Ao y-oi omaou
oro vy i eae pa> (6, 40); )Ky^J{ IeIroTo Ao oo rAKoyBa^c i BopyIl, o oo i
oi npumyl\I'NoBaBy oi> (6, 29). 3vao' oii ^oa I{e
^e'(aT Ao T' o rx I{aI{II Ta MyT iaya ao
JyKaT ^oB}IKy, a^e opiBli olpe ieaTypI{ opa Bo}I B^aIoT Bpa'KIr I{eB}IoTl.
Piox<ai oa _ yroel (^aKl.I.))Aex epe^,Aa.
i _ aroT BopiAIrN{epe^aKl\{lIITaoM' op.: <i

(6' 35); <Bo |Ie m^4m BToo i.l'y IiAKoo i^oTKoo

pl\{TBa)) (6' 3a); epe {e _ paBa' aTo io i e
mI\Lu| To oTo, iLIaB. K }IaBKoAo ,yrT i^
i y > ( 6 ' 2 I ' M o a o a a T i e H H o ii, i y
ieir Too BAo, IpBoB a IIiTaN{. e , apK^a' .pa[i oi apHe ^oBo ooILH (i i
B
oM)' o ayo oeToo B{a[I aBA llolllpeIo
o e i i . T ep ^ oBo i o oB p K^ a i o ii i
Bpa I1a Coi| npomu Co, nig oe, op.: o vooBiKa ytIIrB Ila B^x Be,(ax o Kpa y'
o ix
Ila ooi> (8' 12); <Bo lll
^ea epe ya
(B' 7); <...Hi o pia aoui, o
Tii 0 oo11>>
I]opiT a ooi>> (12' 17) a i.
epTBoplolo
pai'
Bpavaro BoIo ^iy
I{a ITa, oa: I1BgUBoBu)I<| Hapa, au' igmal<| nonpu|
y noBaB lLecaBule, gonip' C}ITaKtIi opyii
o
nopi
a i'
o nepuli no^oBulli epB|
i
^uBuI|L
ay, aMoAiUlM Tep o^lHKo r oU' o iIo^}{I{ o, e ><
ieparyp,
aa^o(a
_
(oi
au a ABa ae
o o) i aoAia^eTe
a ipIe, u ie>. ieparypoB;r(BaIel K y pai
e AoTpMyTaoo popie
ao
yoli
pai
IoT: aivlicl' Ao o^r{i
o i u iAliItM aItM (oo aiT oii)
allaIyB^o oA}I ^oBo 0u.
p^iBHK Bigma y HaeHHi (oTiM));
Ay)' aiyC
l]peKaui Boto ir i
ay, nomiI|I e aoBi^r
paiCTIo,
allpK^a: (oiA oB TaB' a igma pyl]]B.

aBa,i poya> (6, 21B); <...oo..' i opi, o}lI K]\,{ e oatrI,>(6' |2\; Bi aB IIpaBa a<umu
Ky apK Apy) (6' 5); <A o e a y arx. Ma
o y ya, q)KUBr C^IIIQ>>(6' 26); <P olueeLeo
pi oi> (B, 70); Bi oue^eIuo T)K' o y -,rill (8,
71); <Miep oueueeo KpBB o> (B, 67); gopo){<Bi oi It I]aB)) (6' 2B2); Male
p pi a
i _ y. Bi y)e aK gopI<uB,) (6, 29).
Mo>a 6o aT IIpK^, ii o i'
oAI{ B oAoo epe^aai' ayo rx IBAKo aoaloT
BaIo po iya oii. Pooe ^oBo lIl^4umu BTi oi poimul I{apK^: <Ciar Mo' oo
i e nMLIB| - a i e muB ioo _ ooi aB o^ooto)

Bo y ei, o iy, Ta aeBo AoyBa^, o oiA

tI Ta y( o i op,
NIT nonpu B}topa'
pa i e> ( 1 0 ' B ) .
I oy ) ep^ai apaN{o a oA Ay,Ke orpe i i nonpu: <...onpu B ape^p Mol*(e ee
oAopoBT> (l0, 0). TaK B)K ajI{o)KBaH i .
oi oo nonpu| o oo
Tp.e yvai
.paii
oB i ai oi}IiIr
B(BaT i ai pKa
gqpa , xo| I7eBa)Kaou ? a}"t Ko^ oeo paT },IDKI{oi}{iIrM BAOBa onpu BoI aTiT Bi
AooMi oapIeBi>, <,,apa o aT' a Aooi Toap-ti>, <Xo i y i a14, a Aollo}4i ToapUleBi))'
<<Heola Q Bo aTi, i ooi ToBapIBi))'
pe^a (io yAyi rraHoi paTK i o) pa
IvIa Bpae
i pay nonpu, < TaKa oCTpyi
ie
aap^errll: BoIIa I{a Mo^tIIo I,(IIoo By-

296

297

Ba

Tpa^^ot

yTplBIII

ToBapIJJ\B|

L^acl7o

yBa

IIpo

patc IoBa y XX

tnopi'li: imopi iroug

a' a Toy oyox ioa B){TIIIT'){O.

onpu >
aei (I]oB) _ e B( epa Ai^TIroo oB^eI{I{.
oa ro i i poTe^Dt_ IlaB Ma
P. apo(yloT ei oei ryaH yax peK^ax IIepeTBopT }ta i i poTe^))?
p eii o aoi }IoTi r pooii
oKpe]vl epeK^ai ota oi i po IIoTaBT lt{oy
epoax<i I{a KoI{Typ Iyoi ypoToi. Bioo, o ^oa
noigamu, pmu BBaIoT B ){ai ypaii oi
oi BoKoo B}.I{alal]p^: (,..o IeoyT TpaB MoBaI{opll oa? Mol' o noigIom po el
I{a H yI{]wI oToe I<oal Bap^ a^aaI...D
(. Tro); <Be a ii ia apiro, _ upi lllai> (I. Boor). B peai poay <ie a ieoy epei> i oa BryaIoT y io yex pooax i
Ipa^IoT ABI{e Bp.DKeIr: ]o po To p>a? o.
ig ie o-y po ei. Aeape> (4,22|; (o! _ upi
Aep i._ B e a !> ( 4 ' 9 3 ) '
floi r pol a)*tel(o 'o, eioTaTI{Iyay aaox
a]x peK^aAai o iT oooe oi IYIoB.
'y I{e o)Ka e a^aT ^oBa A. eopoa po el
,,apx''
ao ,,oax,' }toBx ai Taxl lo
o (I{eae
_
paBa aB)
y BoIryBa ItM i yi,
y }IoToBaoi oKToM i ir iiyttolo aepo
aBTopa' y BI]paBAaoi yoi aatlD'. Ha a. y.
ai epe^A e oaei el{x opye paaoi, oi paooioi CTe ypaioi o.
Hepio o(a I{aTpaIITa TaHo t{pai opyii, a e BAaTBi i ieparypi oi, i iaea opooii op' IIa TaBTo^oir ext pAKa i ai I{a (oBI{y
^yxory)) ep e^'aa.
Ta, y p^ poioi o ao yBoAT poii oa (u op) pe:e poioo rpoopivv.
I-{e po' a^ol\{pyT, aooByrT' oArra' e
aB}(AAopeIro. op. 1o: Tyaa? - Ty,_ y..._
I<gart> (1, 107). opvIy ig>ame axoAMo TaKo)K a
op. 145. poii oi op e}Kli| e<ame r I{e fIpoopiu' a ieparypM' Toy aura ix yo IIoTe. Ko )K, ai, i apo yo epeT y poopiy
ooi, o pea yo >I<IT
ioioo ypaioo
I . gopo K opoy o eoAl,Iol y
Il,: AryIe poeI
yAo)eelloo eeoA), T' I' . 38'

298

paic oBa XX

cmopi,li: icmopi ioug

poopivoo pay. B ypaii oi ieoo llg<amu (

i igamu, C^uxamu|r Kopie oaKolo Tapoo-oopot'o
N{oBIIoo^ay (op.y . Ki.oIIoB'e}IKa: Ci lvl IIo
iry e tsglou, a ax ai i e ou' i e ugou) i
BC/IIa i opax iiia ao Mrry^oo ay. flo
B1T y^Ta yKpal iio-aiopoia opa ipia, B)KTa epoy aHr:
Mea' KolleI}lo, e e e ]vloeoio BpiIT, a^e
Te, o o)I(e' Moa eeo io ooogiu>' (2' |7l .
i ya o}ITpyKi' aerr :x y AaoN,Iy oei poKpBaT e oiro i oy Aa' N,Io^Biro-pi}Ioy pa ii rit ap^aA: ...Bi I]oo^B B
appi, e i e .l^> (2,62|.Ile peue ]r{orlapoyi
aK, o o (i) i oo^ iox Bappax' a^
pa oo aN{ ryl A i rrr^.Poiy oTPyiro (I{oe * ie>>O. apooBa o^iAoBo peAa epe aramo i: <ppoAl{o' o mo f aaoi
(2, 50); pr rmo i oui xBopi)) (2' |46|.
^IoA.'.D
Ty oa yo opTaT poir i ppoilll A^
}IapoAol N,IoB^oBoI]o^){e aao * ie B poA.
iAr'l. r. * ioo opi II' ay epeAoo poAy)): ,,puulo armo xoA Bopl'l>>.He iavaloT TaIIoIo oepri ai pa: <o nL^^oory,
i an'eu ixapD (9, 98); <Ta, oii Myea
pito. T e ir atn ic 6- ov!> (1, |2);
Qo, i ai y ei yllKo>' (6' 26) a i.
BiA aoo T^Jo eALLeo o paatlx IIoM^oK, }IaIIp^: oxra pa y aC oBe}t I(oM^eKTparop?>
oxo^Io e AB
(|2, |9|; <<oepmatougogolvty'
^IoAI{y
iuyr poaToi Boo aBKo^lIIoo> (9, 66); ..."lHoo^oi' iou He cI|Iloi... eep Bo}I oarya^ aKaeii> (2, 101); I7IIIB(2' 1|7|, eonpailoro (2, 118) a i.
I ia ioii y(oo pe^ael ^oBa' r
eei Ao eBpaaoi apxaiaii ei )]ax aopi,
i o<a AieTMaI' i eoa yBaa Ao TaKlt oooe ypaioi oB - Be e Ir)y i
aao }{ax epei i ao ttoaaT a
Bl{opMoBaoi iepaypoi IvIoB, ai apoi IIoI{opooi MoB _ opooioo, ia ppyalloo aa^oapoAoo apy _ y epe^aAlr TBopax epKo xo.
AMo Ky eBpaHy, KapTaT yiuj' o(y a aei

yp'

aaoiol\{o' o (epK^, (y eoly poo^olHoy IvIaIai)vao ByI IaIIo eIIllI' il opiai

299

pai|,caoBa y XX cmopii: imopi iroug

TBop. ooo ToyrT e pe^di po' pu ry

i^a: oyi, BT^y}leI{opIiIJ^y B Tapoy epi
^eT aoM eoB}I}4'I{epaB^]vI;
lo)I( aTaplT
eToA epe^aAy; apeli, o)e aTapi aa }IoBa, olo
poeo epI<a, oi K opia
)l(B i
^IIIaeT
it> 1. e TopK.l.A y i ai i
yaerr opiy. i eoi epe^ay. e pei oN{IIoeT ooiuoi epea,A _ oo MoBa _ IpN{ylxy aM^T a
T|4|q, I4 I{e ao p)rTT ioi oeo aIoo pe^a.
AaKoo ^IIa i u ax< opoo opoura iaro
rai IIpe^. A e TpaI]T Tat o pe ' _
AeT poi aa aa 1raoi epIaaoi poyii
BTpaTT .ra iepe i ia}Ie
oii
^re
iopii ypaioo epey?
Moa poBaT a oi ypitui o i e
AoBo^r ioy T.IBT Ao ei eoBaoro. po e oBI{e
a'a o)e' xTo palo i oo' a ai^III epeIlL,a.

ooacmo, 1970'_ Ns 3._ C' 66_77

NIuo LLIom
ATA/\HI I4TAIIH yAIoo
PAAFIKOO AITPATyPO3HABCTBA
... o' l\{ e aB^ yui i ryei TaBT Ao
opvoi oeTal i i o B. Coeal Tepeo' o'TBHo. epia B^aHy ii y pooi IIpo oe ip.
oe e palIo olep i io Ira y opy oo opya.
Po poTx a opo i oo io a epeB ipti i oi Bpo y oiy oTa aroi ieparyp. I-{i ipti Apyya^ i pyyloT y a epo. Ae
IIaB i e i ai ipri. o oo opoy yo
pioo, ieo ioo, e pa I]oeT pIIyaB llepeireoo oTopeoo .Baioax ovyri. Haioaia eipai ixoIoa^a Taoo poAy oM^I(
oeTa, poAya^a i aooya ix. 3a po e' , oAa,
ilr,\io Kpae oo opoy, iAao oy ae'(e i
B^}oaro iopit arrror oeji. Ae io opvi
I A. egopo, aIa. pa, . 6

300

pica lqoBa XX

mopii: icmopi iroug

Coea ie iepa'ypoi N{o^oAi,ip CoHeo ltIlII oei, BAaBaT oo a ^ poi i

po},IAI{oi y:oi, _ e pa piyve iy, o
ioia ii i epaeo Ao ir oei.
i IIoTaoB K KPC po iepaTypo-yAo)Io Kp.
TKy) ari pi oie oBaB^eH i Be ire
'B^IoT oaK pIroBoi polvlo Ipo ipa,rypy.
oa e poe ie oiirrr, il oo BMaao oay aT
iepe I]paB. Aiparypo-pT
xypll^y pio o iia Ao ae epooo
,oiA:e, oioo ieparypo-yioo Ba. puy ii aoi auy, pi yoo iloo, B Toy' o pTKa Be e oepy opuiro oeleoo Ko^a ei, i
o eitoo TBopaM, i e AaIoT iAB poI\{oBpo
iparypoi i
aB^iu.ri poM IJaJoi raoi
yioi. },o oo ) y Tax' peelri po AeKx opi
Kp e B^Io aoioi, iyl' a aTopa i opIoIT c-a pea opi BryKa axoe i aooIItI. Ilo a yB^IIII Ilpo . o a a yai' IraBy
peeiro A' Ir4opo-opioi a ipy popa Trora
(y Biui>) i aro A. ea po oii e. yuaa
(y )Koi>).
He a< )*(ypr^i ae i B Toyl o Ta e
IIaxo'T a i Topiax pooo apiy: e aI
TaTi,
pTKat i oapr|tTur' o B oo
^e'(a
pi o pyy. A.,re te i Aiepaypoi pai>
^e)Ka^otAp}T(yBaT i aro M. Poa po )Koe>.
Kpoi-IIoaTiBIo A. Mopo-opii peaii BirII) IToHHi y IIoII, o TaK aT IIe o)IGIa. IIlo o
A. a, e pa /aB i iioBaM TaTT'
o ory, D{ay, pea yo aaa, o iaa Aopoa a
Apy)I(y, T}t ae o yao T{e ^aToH.
Ha aie IraBeAy ia K^iB IaI{oo KpTI{oo IIoToKy' l K allo^a (ypa^ }Koel), (p.
oi poii>. I-{i p lvlo)l(y BKaa a Ter aao
BTpaa pTKa i, Too, o Bo}Ia IrAoaTo a{opTva, i
pep ie ii eeoi axoa y ToMyt o
I{aBarT e^eN{eTapllo BMo^BrTIo.
Tapa Caa, pel{ylo ip ipli lvlo^oAx oei,
Irpo oAoo IIx lI]: <oei poaa Apo (ipa
,.pai x'') ooro pie daToo^ooo opy
po
aopi. CoepeBo.ioT^ o
^ipoo
pMoBa}I a ia Kpa ppoi i r oya>. l ry ipA}(e x i ai p:

301

pafa IoBa XX

cmopiu,li: icmopi iroug

Coe, oeKyt otIIIIKy, yoy!

.,oo a oro aepIo Ioy 28 i'
a aprrl
I]aal
pa'I+ apa.
o n:ng

o ee
olty|

olleyl

oe.
(n}Kome>, 197' Ns 3' c. |47'1

Hy " TyT (paa

oylriB))? Kpa aa IIa^IoAKx
pei Taa: <Moe , oi
poIyT a ipoii
oip, K ( T He TyBaB)).
To <e aBT.opy iloy Iuii Ie: <poea poIpeIIII
peaiv MoAAe ip.roo epo Baae i oei air ipoix, ai^ul )KTTBo paBABx i epeo
Bapia}rTiB))(<,'ipo>,
1973' Ns 4' ' |44), e i yar, o a e
pa To B)K HaeB}Ieie oy 3 rrayKoBo-Texioro peoriro.
iro aolo I\{ToIo- <r ol\( apaeD _ po. i
}o. oy oi aTeopi o po Ao^l Be^x
o^oTe y ieparypi: ...y pKopoy pi rlaoo <vt-T
e poo ip a KyA eIi o<oi aoroa
rpoi 1rli Ma' a IIoa T}Il o o Taoo eery,
oe paBT HeBe^a aiapa oi, ii
pai, paveoi a oo aBToor oI{oea e a Ta^aT,
IToIla poTaT B eoeTpui popeii o }I opy))
()Ko>),|97, Ns 6, . 19_ l40) ' Ko ae y paopi>,
o (TBepA)Kel\I aBTopa pay-lo Ba a Tepex IIepKoII.
oi>, oeT KaaT: Koe, e oopi Ta KpaBo)).
I e e opie eTN{eFITa^o-poi
To}l' oeTa i iTKa pe^a: <oa aaT: e ABaiT i pBx Tpyl\4ovi, o iaro lotlx apx
epAe. B^Ao B oea iB)r.{oo HapoAy. I xo e ot6
oo oi vi paH' Ta Be )K _ oi<. 3aiu po
pi oooi ^ B aIIIy oeir (<}'ipoll' l97' N 6'
op. 155). Ile - po ipovy }{a}ri earo oooi
oeii }ope>. paa, pa y) opaiylo ea-u
A^ },to^ooeiB, ei iap l IIIKo^lIpaTKyIo
ao tlo BpoyBaHI{Io oi a ipooii, o oii aoi' Mo(yT pac K oi poAoBe Too
BTa. A i o iparypoi p e ea iKoo
iAore. a olo HaTxHeH i pie pa}{ooi aa
KpTa ipi i pe^aPIIr ipri, oix Ao Toot
302

ptca I7oBa y XX cmopi,ti: icmopi iroug

o apya i oii opoi opyA: <Cpyi'

a, ii, Ki, y i oIIlIx poi>..'
Kpi ari, Kt Ao pui, i aao iepryp TBopaI{l
I{e Baa oAoo apoirx ai ayooi:
iopaii' B peix i o^a piAe, il xoio '
oyao e^eel{Tapy iopaiI po i <, ri ro>''ii epoi, ii _ ya, o Ta Aia peeii
i po oAe: po l o It)(a ooa poi.
Heao KpI( . Keo (<},ipo>>,
7972, No 1) epy
yBary a epeoi iopaiIo pAy opi. o y
yti ayB.DeI{, o oa rrr e po yAo'(r iopair' a po oeryBa aopi Boi aoTBol oiIIaIvli pilo )K aeaTe^l roell. Cpatoi
xyoloi iopaii' o > e oo ^oa oi,
oo opooo, yaT^oo peiy opa;
)KTT aao TBopa B e BTaa. I pa oBI{I{a
ao aa eoxiy iopai po oii, a' opa
TBopy' o^ Bo}I e, i a oy yya oi ipya i oi
oB' ao t oio ai po iyi aepi oI{o TBopy i te ioo e yya, o xi
Iaepiai art o ioo ioo e yyer.
Kia i po lvloBy pT i ieparypo}IaBTa. y a'
o^ B oi xyoroi iepa'1 o^a yo aaaT TolI
pya llepeAaAai a oi TaI{AeoI Koyp - Ayar. i
pBoAo aae o opi llll poBopyIei o.
oi xoo> i po po paBT ieparyp >r.IB
oy, ooABo B i ail e Boa ppoAl{o i aooipo
opia poior. peoolo ei a
MepTBy iepaypy lvloy, ypaiy
Cepoi MoBo.
^aTy.
ai pa BptA yary a eeey
oix eei.
Ha e ieparypoai lvloa KaaTl o Bo}r Ir epe
oHepBaT, io a aaeii ayi, a oo
ToMy' ol IIpilB^o' MilIoT IIpaBy BB.DKe},I ^oBeI{
MTeoI i iopii Ilalo' o oii po e y i o
ai
BotI II^aeBo, aitI\,l oopoN{ iAAaa
Be.Ta iAal
Tol\{y oi
i oai oi. oaK
(ypa^Hx yiai
apa^o a ri
a aapii
(ao))l rou, uAopo)), (BiAoTo>, ao>,
<ay>, i opyoro> (opep, (yp^ <i opyoru), no.
oAeIt)) aMiT (){aoTi>, oa e oBi Te al (I]a
pai> i ai poi> (ay, ai aepi) , rieItx TaTTx Be e IeNIo i > _ Aapa o a i
Ilpo^ox l{eppoA
aroi oB' Kpi yoo iroo,
aKa
i^lr'oxy
Taa apoolo
a.
r<aiIo'
^ea

303

paica oBt XX cmopii: icmopi ttirougy

paulca ]vtoBt XX cmopii: icrnopi ltiroug

Ty)*(oto (lI{Te^]eTlTIo)
lt o^oBe' aTy-ae yT paB'
CeaoB
ttle,
o o '
o It}(a B. Kopa Ae>
<oi ap a i ypaioi
oeii))' To alol o i
oBopT (o.BorMyD, ^ I{ alol ope oao ap.., a i>, Mo)Ke' To a^iAo epoii... Coo, y ipa_ MaMy
TypoHaBBl' B yolv1y, (a1!1yv1apKy
(B. I. Aei, . 2, c. 42).
i poon
oy^poi
Pagce imepampoaBcmBo|

1974. Np ._ C' 41_63.

o lo,
Aoop iooiv HayK

HAOPHOTI oAHoo

PEK^AA

Baa aioa}l' o ra ypai pa epe^aa y oi IIoBelti opvi pai KopTT Cr{ao ypaior .,rieparypolo MoBor _ aa.
TIooIo' BoKopoBHeoro oBoro' oto Boa i aio
ii poiry i )Ko. po ooi,
oioioo
eii BAK xyoJo IvIoTBoBaI{oOB'(Ba e^ee.
i oia}lx epopia ypaix iaei, poopiu.r, apo i . i. y oi pai pe.\i oBopT e
yeo: a-.ri pi e ,to)^o( oK' aHaee
Be ypia i oi llepeK^ay ,K A. Aay '). A
pollooBai ai po^AarT e paoipe opaII apxaii, iaei oo, a poo IeAopeI{e
B'(aII ope]vl i, aKx opyi a paeo.
oii' i yai ypaii oi aaxpoia i
eaie BKpa^eI{I{ KvI eT epe^y ioi pa
I{epeMe Ba)Ke.
3epeo Ao op ai' IloI]aIo e^eei
aaire pa e it ^oo. oB y)Ko^e:
pie oo
ie ei, BaAar B oKo BoIo eopeviro.
Ba Taoo ^oBoB)KBaIIII aBTop ep^Ay, a olo AyIKy, AoBo^r oi epe Heoo.l^e aH aoi yoi
apooi ipaoi ypaioi o a iyi MoBIIoo yT. e A)I(ep^oMixoi ooi epyii poei
e^aAa lt, a1" re pioaii ^oBH ypaI Apaa.
o a I. epa'_

Ilto1ilpy Moaa. epea pyoi

B.o <P*r e>, 1971.

304

B. Perer.

MoB. floii ^oBoBBa i y'KTBe oIIoKpeM (o^optvl)) ^oBaM (oopiT

^IlI{
i eillloo o^ae ii papTeToi, xapaepoi
A^ MoB ooiIoi) oroTl eepo' TaoBe
peAaai r Aay, B^ae _ It^oor oiairo
yl{ao ,BoIo i eo.iepa')oro ypaiolo ooro. Cae e io IIpKoBy i o oi. iA Aea
oeti MoBIIoo apea^y' iuya, oKpMa, rvoi
B,(Ba IIlvI oKpe ^iB; o epy ix i oa' e
oiar eAoeoi y To]vly iroy oei
(aapioTi, eMaToi eiAoioi B^oB^IoaI{IIoTT' opaa, oBoMy T^Io ol{Tery' ^oBeIroy oToeIo oo)' l-{e oyr' IIapA| TaKx Tpo oy
ooo yroex epe^Aaalt ,ti. uo, gd^ei i
AuBe.
epe I pea aaTl o B otloBi iry )I(
o}loA. Aay, pyTooo Hayooo oieIlt
^e)*(a
oii ipya aBTopa' pa<ei B oy^po-ayoi
opi' ^e i poyi ptl oy vao AoBoAT o.
pTaT apioaiir A)I(epe^alvl(rya Moaaa i Ao ool ypBK opi IIe}Iat AoKy}IeTl o Toyro oo iopaii a i.). oxe, y lti epexpeyeT ro aepiy pi oo aoB aTill
e o pix yio
iB IvIoB. ea pi.r,
ypyAI{IoB^o
rpo
IIpe^alB.
3IIaIoIo
pa
o e
oepeo Ao aToo BBa epeK^aaa ,zr.i
uo, gei i ue'
i i ^oBa r B IIITooy paio-poioy
^oBKy)). i lrepIx ox oi1 oHaKa (pa.D' i^
(^e) _ (ap. pa.D. poiropy]vlo, 3a pao i' :Ba epe^Aaalu i y oei i oA
p^a.
uo.. <I pai, BiArraT ioo, KpiN{,
aya^uoly
)Ke 15 py 1867 poy pBoAy e^oi
o
aTeI\{aTK))(21). Ile oa aTopa _ A. Aay IIpBoAy
oio' oAepyBax
lit^Ivl Moaaol
).eI peiioo
aioy leo. x aeIIHx oiax IIe aIIoToBao x<ooi
o i,liyaoi p ^otla. 3 Koi ( pei y, B aopoy oei yo-iooo iry, B)*(Tor,ro> _ ^oBo pooBoi o, e B yrai ypaii oi, ai y
apoAll ie oBoa, B)KBa ' T ioi i
^Io.
o^oo iy? oi t ayKoBoo ao ayoo-I]oy^poo
TBopy e ^oBo yaolvty aei 3Aa^o oi HeAo^aA; eiIIIoo BoI{o oy poo e aoe i pa
ioi

305

paica

ltoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi itoug

Aia^eKl'I{e ( oxoJKe aK] Boo i ). apyIII Ao

<Pyo-ypaI{Koo ^oap)) BAaI{ 1968 poy' epeaaui
B oiioy pi o poioo /\oBa BepoIIu oa^
ai yaii ioivi neBo| neBe| Iflam luot7' a
oiio pi o poiKoo ^oBa aBepllo ai
_
BTaBoo ^oBa BoI{ IIoiT ypaii
eiae
HneBoI neBe| neBo| neBe| neBla pi, dm i m
ao, i o oTeKT i ari ^oI{ i e paBAyr BK^IoHoo BopTa}I uo y }IaBeAeoy
Be II^i' epeaavi : p^ a e ^oBo' o oo
i _ y'KTBHo _ A^o pair a iri oiii
ioirr i opitlo Mr a oBT ir ypaiN{> ^ooIt{.
.\oeL IJ]e apxaivit, i< luo, o^Ay ooirIloo yyy e gei (p oy, i p <.o>,y ]eT.
ToMIro}[y <paio-poioluy
^oBIIyD ToiT oIIaKa
pa.>)' Eoi oio o gi ^oBII l]oa -u'
-e-. poe ypaioy eai t A. Aay
gei' i uol Te}( B)I(Bar y'o-ipo' e
opyoaoi ope; poy iopyro ili ypaii
^oBa T]vI)Ke aI{r lBB)r}Il]l1\,IoBlooAltlllloo
(tee c^oBo| c^oBo ecmi' cnpgi, e-e i i.). op.: I-{e,
> (97).
ei, epryKya^o ,, ap TaIvItIIvI.,
Cue: Caa po uotl i goei e ilot ipolo
ToyT )BaII c^uBe' Hai oo apaie i aTB yai ypaii
oi. iv To BaJ^ a,
pay
^oBo
i
e
ypiva
i I. Kopeoo, i
o e
T. Leea. epeai : oil{ e a^lo}oT i
B)KBaIo oo Ba ooAe}Ie ^oo aroi o. I-{e
a a ye B^A: <1 epe |884 poy i IIIIe
Kaa oi apii Aai, ^ue I]poTooi ii ope,
a^e rpIIIoo i\{aITap (l87). oy arrli c^uBe e oaBT Tr (Ia)e))? ay, ot\{yro llpe^aa oAIIaoBo
ipy
KaaT: A^ [t ^oa e ri peii, a
^II]e
^oBtIKo apia A^ epe^ay.
i eei e IIp^a paea aBTopoi o
Aay KoTeTa a}.KoBo-otly^ptloo xapaTepy. Hai
gei i cue'
y. p^aAa Ta 3aapiI,I AiB, K
aoroo i e opyoBal{al pi ^|to,
y'BIoo yoAo.
a IepeK^aai, i e iyalo i, o iy
ypaii oi i )Ko, e pyalT Ao :oi
poooi oB apo'y. Bo BxoAT tIiUIBoi oo iIoIo ^oBa B C^oBIy, a e oAHoi ooi paK
napoAy.
306

patca IloBa y XX

cmopii: icmopi tt,iroug

IIoaTaT a oi (92).
paa, Moy
peai,

IIo^aT a Tel o B yKpa-

ii pi yorrti iparypi Mo)a pa ypi i

^oa i op ^iB' aTy Kx aBeAeo Be. fl. Ha pei
i o. (Co')l oei' eope Taoi yo,
^uo,
IIBe xapa (op.). AAe ' o IIppoAo A^ MoB yAo)Itoo Bopyl iAo ]T){IIlvIpoii.liMo}{ y roi ayoBo.oy^poo TBopy' Ao ToIo ( epe^aoo.
e, oa, y epe^ai A. Aay o ia o
^oBa' o e B^Ka
BA.l^oo yTBope poTollaoAoo
alpe. e aBa xri a i' ii ooia a yKpa_ apme
i arI\,I.pmeua i iei ii ooia
<oepoaaa
(e tlpo epoi ooia
apoAy: ap _ rvlopK' Map>). oo BoII _
^IoA
_

oo pmeu Br{T TT }IaTy.

Toy
e^a.
a
pa^o.
Teei epe^aai A. Aay B ope BIIa(.r
Ao IIeBMoTBoBatIoo ie i op yraoi ypaioi
ipa1poi o I]oTepia i B Tai. I-{e P.v!B^.
l pia, B y,BaIIi apaiix IITa}Ix opyi
(A o y BpTyBaHi ai pa ya i i, aye^ apoB
oo a iao> _ 4), y BKopTai opyii peIIKoBoo epyBaIII eio peIIKolvI (<i c
eInpo^ocmi <|Imm,>- 34), y BAa^oy B)KBai pooBoo aooo iiy pKo (a)) (<3 oro npuigry
_ 42; oai o u BeB To^Io i poo yo...>
_
ceu i tu npug eoiao BB^ o'py,{<e}I}{))
22), AeN,IeTapoyaHi oo, o pelIIIoBe ^oBo
(aBAK)) BI\,Iaari e }Ie poAooo, a AaB-Loo iA_ 119)...
ia (<a eBopT.Ix oi porvli>
Kpi oo, B IIepK^ai eiroo eaio BopToByIoT pii oo 'y ip oa^ peerr
307

pi|ca oBI XX cmopiui: icmopi iroug

pa|'c IoBa XX cmopii: imopi iroug

pee o^oBIIIvI.Haaite i ipi plyloT TT

'o o^oBlloo peel{ a Aoolvloolo o^}{I{Ka (KoTp>:
i o^Ay.,. yei' ompi oaa ye ro> (98),
aI{o pie _ a Aoooolo ITo^rtKa >: <y ypoii , i po6BaIoT) (29) i i B ooAHoKx
Klx _ a AoIIoMooIo opyii o ae -oi
oo)): i-o ipo io pABaI{a' o uD|Bi ixa
AoAoy' Ao^e Ay opx oAopoe> (22)' eya ooaiTiT y ae B^IoIIol\{y B)KBai o1ra (Ko.
pD pT ioi o po^Ay pIy eoioi
Mor Ao aToo oTope ooo oo )I( ^oa. eperur'aaviBo ,aIoTl]epBa o^}^{lly op>.
AKe ppol o llepe^ai oio iryro IIo^)r.
<o> (p iIlx peex e) IIo^lKolvI p
yoo-oe)yB.l^}rx ip pee <a>: I ei
BI].l.^oi oBe o i eopa, u opa.|4ABo.'.
eei ix ieo> (91).
H Ao I{aa epeBa ]vloBII]vIaoa }IeI orryil iuri, yrai oiii i ao, ivya i
^pl
paeooii o epe^ay. Ta, apa, ai (oApy)TD' (oeT>>,<<.L1l.7
abK)) epe^ai :ar
i: <<Tr
IIo>, ia>: <i lo> (8), <Aeo.
o^A oe u.llo Aoolo oAoo oapa> (65),
(KI{ytlI oIloapBo I{a Aoy Ayiy' o iggoa a CBoo
yAo)*(IrKa,, (197). Bta B lepK^i yue aaxpoie ( noip>..i na noip oioi Be}I)) (43) i o<
<<o.
Bip>>(a ao' oio o): aee oit o }lo
aiyl, (168).Hioo, i o i pa? 3oi y.
eAo IIIT'){I{
(aT ao> (60)' oo n6 ao>.
Kii pAi, oi aBeAet Moa o
IIao ir, a^e B oly ea ope. oiei a
eiopeoi yro aa^e Bpae}r i ioy yioi
pai epeai.
yo ope, tl' iri epea.ri B^ o ya arui
ipya, oi e i epe^Aai A. Aay, a
epe^aai itx opi ioi ialoT eeii o apai.
aii (oyAIIIoBaI{))1\,Io
epeai ^oBaPI paa, e
ioi yrai ypaii oi.

Bimili Pyiu

imepampa pia, 27 im 1973 p.

308

PO3KBIT I B3A M O3AIAIII

HAI
OIAAITHX

MoB

pIa B
Coro P Coiai Peyd
ii aaoaioHa AepaBa TpyAr TBopea oelo
piopax ix apoi. Paory Coroi BIIep[Ie B
iopii
AoyTo oBoi eoo}Ii}Ioi, oioi
^IoABa
ieooioi
oi r pi aioaoTe: y ii
opoi ix ai i apooe aroi pai a epeoy
yBe pA)I(e oyiT tl iAea,ri yBop^a HoBa iTopI{a
ii re _ pA apo.
a aoa paepoo ipoi'a oia:riv
ai poBarT oia.liTa Ky^ypa paoo llapoy. i' ia y ooii <po 'TAeTpiu Coroy
Peyi> A. I. pere, IIp piPa Coiai
oaioi aio op ei oriir TaIoT
ii, iepaioaii pC). pai yrypi pii .I aioax op oiai.r, iepaioai y^lyp yi apoi CPCP. I-{e popeli
poe' ioia yoi oiaiy, iepea yi apoi aoi pai.
yop opoioo Ap)I(aBHoo oloy ai a
peoriro TropIvI apoi'
ii oeoi poeapolo
oro ya Poia iepi, B Too^ooy opi io a.
BIa^o ^oBo Ko)Koo lrapoAy. 3a po Poi B^^ B
pai i,i Kpai Pa eipo aaat a^a ia
apa y^Typa ypaioo }IapoAyl yi ep yioo
)KTT iura ypaia oa.
Ko:e IapoA ro i iy BoIo oy, o)l(a oBa B
Paoy Coroi Bi^}ropoBaT i aauyeT. Pao
ea^e>lto i aioaoi pavr yi pai
etoi, ro'ro^JoA'
i oaoto TaB^ o poioi o _
N{oBApy)*(, ipoia, AyoBoo yrypoo Aa ix oiaiv ai Ii^oi Paoi ai'
oopv IIpo po^ poioi 1\IoBB <i pa roAe'
B. B. II]ep ipe.lt: <Cioo i opoio opaa
ia apoa PaKoo Coy ai iaioaoo
iya i ioia, oa iipae Be^y o'e.
aBy po^l ^y)1( pai iepaio-Loo ypryBaHII
.pyAx, oiy aepi i
yo ioTlvl' Baoaaro aio.lAII y^Ty)).

309

paica

lv|oBa XX

cmopini: icmopi ltioug

B; pey^TaTo yiIIIoo po'a aioa.

oo TaH}r B l{ai paii, aIraeo B oTaoBi K KPC
po ioToBy Ao 50-pi yBope Coroy Px Co.
ii Peyi> (1972 p.), ei poBToK MoB
yi oi.liTx ai i apooe PKoo Coroy.
o 40 poi, Ki M}Iy^oy e MrA oi eMoi,
i B pII epio ayoBo popoy ei i
aIoT eep poi iepa'ypi o. I-{e a e pa
I{eaeHo iep<y, o i oii oir Ao.
Bo^H aioi iepe TpyA| o eie po..
aIIl aioaoo TaI opaio B^Joa i po,a
ooi po^e. B' I, Ai iperoaB, o oiiu
p}D( (TBop oi, i op
i)KT, o^ a.
^IiKoo
pyA Nra B oi
oi ope i popei pae
aioaoi yyr Blepe aooei iepaioai
o i> ( o . i p. o i , ,2 6 ' . 3 4 ) .

patca IvIoBaY XX cmopi,ti: icmopi iroug

poy oB' oAoo i aairx yix

Lde aB, BB^IoT ei iei aooipoi,
aMIIepeA poIIIpeI fi yix yi, oii oa
oii MoB ir I\{oBaK al]opya B^e o.
pTa i ypiIi o(^BoT ooi i x, poe op _ aoy oxopo TpyKrypoi opaiaii
o i i, poBaII a Ii epeyAoBy.
K o poyi aoi poBTKy I\,IoAae apTo-ie B l]po MoBy, B Koy BIIepIII poKpTo
iaey aoB'Ky oB yiBa, ]vloB iopii
HapoAy' oo aepioi i yooi y^Typl 'oBaIo aII Mo iai epeopi iry.
ooro o^iAoBo p, Ae', i olol apoi, airo' oBa aae ix i y oi pyKrypi.
i pie yioi opaiaiit T llIpr
TaIoT yioi e:i o. 3oBo^Io poaro.ri
ope poa, oi, Ky^ryp' oi, Aep)I(aBHoo
>r.ITi . i', MoBa IIoBIra BpoT ai ao, AoIIoMooIo
x o)KHa yo aiya oiy oBy I{oBx o i
I]epAaT 6- iio Ay{ y ori i ep yiHoo T. oe, poTae o o, ooo
epiooi, yAoKoII.l.AIoT ao oyo ^oBooi peve, y B'Ky i oIvI po^yeH oB
^rIe}I
poBBaIoT oiivi p y^eKi, a i paai.

Porp yi yi o' ei poBTo

ii rai' aae
oy i tiya paaT
^eItoo
ll eo<i e
oioo otIT.ITyBaH o. Poo
AyK e ]\,{aalo^x' paoB' KoT'eT^^IoAKol
i . i. opoi. opAoo y, a atliioy ii e eep
KopAo}I oi, e
i poie roe ^larT
y }te.l pai Ha K^al o aIoT
iri ri N{o)^Boioprya oya iia.
ii, a o<y AoTIT Ao y^ryp ioe i apoAa], i epeyaroT y o^oiai aio^oia^i aextoi i ipi,riTl{}Ix Aep)aB. Koa oa ai
opya i p<e Ayl{K Ma [oTltii o)^BoTi
y oeIaopoN,I yix oyi roi iiaii. e
Aoillo oo i i o, i, epeyalo y oioy
oai iJ lvloa iry, epearo i iror y
^oBax a opa ye }IoBel o po ro ei. },o x
}I^e'(a yi o ){ax poByTx ai' ro ie
iep'ypx MoB. aaoao pi oiyio
ioai Kpaii Pa _ epri oiaii eplai iry _
aN4 i o oiaiu ai i aaep poia
}{oBa' oBa i<aiooo iyBaII apoi CPCP, oa
i io to.
3aoyro ilx o oi Hael{r Ko)I(a poBa
iepa1a oa aoA A^ x oi, eii ao
opaoo BpilK. Pao }IoB]vIae Ay)I(e
aTo ao/Io itx o i ii oii _ opei irooBx i. I e io ppoil{o. iava . e'
<eoii irooi ^oBa, o iroi i e aaopIvl Hayoo.exi epial e 6t*l 6 oi, o o i^aBal rlepe^y. o<e, epe^A
i epep)I{y i; ai Too, o po,, BiI{
(K. Map
B o I ]^} .Ta Hy )>
i . e'
Top , ' 1 9 ,
. 311)' Ae ote IIoBoyTBopee ^oBol ai alloeel
alo ao oi It{oB, a ioa il pyrypi _
ai, oei i paai. Bypir TpyKrypa
poBI{y
MoB MlIoT a}Io oBl^I{lIe'
^reparyp
il y oieparyp.
a oo^Bo B AoeMIt epio. p}IoIo oo Bt{Ke o p M . oo oepioo i,pa,
poyKar B ieparypy MoBy i Tel o e poyr
ia ii pyryp, a aBa' il ix.
oiaii
i'i apoi TBopeo ylvlo eepeIoAIIoo poBTy Bix aio.l.^t{x oB: poIpIoIoT
ii yii yii, i o epeyalo y ioy o.
ai, y oii aoii, a p yAoKol{.r^ero ix

310

311

1.

p|tca oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Ypatc I\1oB XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

BHyTpiI}roipyryp, oBloMy T^oBoy poBToBi, ieI{to opi K aoy epe<e ooi TpyKryp, _ BoMy, o ioia iaei rraol.o poBTy ai i aio-

ioy (. o. ip. opi, , 24, . 71; Ae

op>,x, 197'. 64).
i pa<ipoi aLpopoBToABooBoTi,

a^II

oB.

iioa iopi poBTKy piopa oiaiTx

ai i oroi Pai epxai, oKpa TaoB.
poiry aao a ioHl^Hoi poi oi.lri oi
^}I
y^rypl I]epeKo}l^Bo AooT IIpaB^rT MapKToo^o,Kel{ po Tet o ^ Ao Aoi y^T}
^ItiLIKoo
KoylriToo yi^TBa' Ao Beirroo ^,e ai
pooAT p IToB}I poBiT aiooi yryp oloo apoAyl BBo^eoo i aioaoo oe. Iepaiol^}re aio}l _ Aia^eKTo BaMoo'ai oITT. Ipaiol{^a y^Typal _ iproa B. I' Ai, _ e eaioa^a))(o. ip. opi , , 24, ' 118)' Pia
tvloaA^ Ko:r(IIoorapoAy oi i ai aoo poTKy oo aepi i yo ^t }Iap}{BoBaAI
pyAx y Ayi oivoi ieooii, poapoo, oiai.roo iepaioa,tiy.
a po yia oi,rr.iyi oyiy CPCP B}IK^a
p apo. I-{
oa iopa ii re
IIpIIIa ii ii _ poopa ayoi oyioi
i'i apoi iry, i iepaioaa i peoa i
i i i-o-i poio i aoaaHI{ aio.L o i yryp. iiroro a pa 1oai
oii ai i apooe a.roipai, oirrr
poiae Ky^rypa oa o<oi . pooi }Ia BTKyai 50-pivu Paoi pyii A. I. pe iava: <a, ea
Ka e i.rya opioo IIoyTT
^IoAII, i pii,
-oi o ei
ii
o pioi y^Typ' o oi
ol oix pi i vai. Ta oiivorrry yii
e oyIT _ oyTT IIaTploTy _ epepoTa opAoll'
opeei aioaoto IlpIa^eiro, HaoBIoT IIoBI\,I
MlTo))'
Ko>a oiiva ai rrlaT TMt o poi ii
Ky^ryp, I]AoAoTBopi ao' y^Typa pai apoi CPCP pIoT aaer Ky^TypI{x aa paIIoo }IapoAy B r^oMyt poBTKoBl pI{Kor y^Typ _
ora^l}tol IvtlTo' o^oBtIM apMoI\-I Boo poBTyt
aaopaoi oi aio opa, iepaioaBol Ayo r xapaTepo.
^rTol
Beie ipoio ai yBa opey oi i:aioaoo iya. B. I. Aei epeaua ori
epeop oii ao io iyro aioa oB y
312

ioax }IoBt epeAaa aeee}r ioi oia )NIoB:ip ol o BKolIy yii aoy ilaio-Loo iya' a 1" opoi; oa iaio^I{ooiya oBa io ipoiaT ioa.\ }{oBaD{lBio aaylo i, ae epearo
a e iix 1ri; aa pie oi a aeyBaT AoKo}Ia^e BB pioi oBl TaK i o i:aioaoo iya B yoy i ooy aai.
Tai yot K AoBo ei iopi, aeuy i
oia,,ri. B. I. Aei e Ao peoroii peaua' o }IaTae
a' o^ i apo oroi apoi Poii, o^BIII
i oioo aiooo iryl oTyT o poioi o aoy tlp^){err o iooi iiaii. Bi
oioo oToIoBaB eoii TBoe TaKx yMoB' a
<o< Te^ Poii a o<i aBT
oi poioi MoB)) (o. ip. opi, ,24, . 2B0).
poo ei IIp piopaoi ai, Koyiva api Poo Coy oioo ooroe pi.
opai oB yi ai i apooe aroi pai. a,
i aoiAa B. I. Ai, Har oB AepaB i ep'(a:
yi o pii ep aool o apa}IT Koryi CPCP i
oyii orox peyi. Ha 89 N{oa apoi CPCP
pooB^ TeIIep i ae aaoaiona pa .,riepalpa. a poii oi aiiri xyoi TBop, o
l B olo pyi' TaIoT a Ky^ryoo
)i:ITBi apoAi CPCP> (H. ogropt. 50-e Coroa
CCP
eAoo Ir{Ilooao^lloo oyAapTa. (Koy.
}IT))l1972, Ns 8, . 17). Poia oa, yy.l }{oBolo poi.
oi aii, T^a pao aoo ipoia i a ix ai i apoo CPCP, i opoio opa ii
oy i:*<aiooo iya. Boa Ta^a MoIyTiI\,IapM ao'y i ypryBaH paKx apoi, ao.
o pyve Ao lraKpax oeI ioi i iooi

y^ryp.

iya}I
Poia oBa ai iaioaoo
oBI
aaero
poioi
aioax
IIpr eivoy
Ky^Tp yix apoi CPCP. oy opia, poa iii i< ooro i<aiooo iya K aoo
AIIaII oiaiux ai i ooro aioi aii aiaioy ii. !,ooi, Ka poBBarT p ap^^IIoMy BBi pioi aiooi i poioi o, io

313

paiica oB XX

Ypoica NBa y XX cmopi,li: icmopi irougry

cmopi,li: icmopi AiluBoug

BBaIoT I^xoM aoii

i aoaael{.
poi
eei
ixoy poTKy aae
^a.
^eKItoo
poo
Ay, ei
i,
pollIpeI
yio l ^Il
i
N{e,K i pa;a
aoi.
oaI{olor
o
Ipe poa
aaero iepaypx
]\{ot i

o Tpyyp N{oBlii iopii i y.raoo TaHy' Koyi.ra

I]apTi, Paa iep)KaBa oa po poBTo oBoaBTBa
o<i peyi^.
oix yixi, ooo io rrepiol Ao,ro
ypaie paAI{e MoBoaBT. May, ear )Ke Taoi
ep BopTa MoBl Ka e ya aeea ioiolo }IayKooro iepaTypo. Copeo yii y }aoi ypaioi iepa'1ttoi oB, ii iopii, Aier'ooii,
iopvoi pa}{aTKt i; Aao ieparypy opiI{^Ho-iTopHoo BBeII ^o' x IvIoB,3aa^I{oo IvIoBoHaBTBa, ooN{aT, Tpyrypo-}IaeaToi ii,
eepIlT.l^oi oe, ITa y^ryp ypaioi i
poioi oB a i. Bey yBary pieo poei BeI{ i<ox KoI{Tai' ooo oi aoii i
BaeIvIoaaeH}IIoypaioi i poioi iepayp oB.
lllpooro ozpi opryroT ypaio-poi^oBI{K (i oo- Ao uIeTToi i poio.ypaii
a), oKpa po poio-ypai o, iae M}Iy^oo oy flepaolo piro PCP' ei
peai piooii oKI epeA Kx a ooy
yBay a^yoByloT ^oB yio.oiot Tepio^oii,
i, apei, aaa^I{oTexi i iooIloAap,
ia ap ypaioi e _ t1.o <Co
yKpaioi o>, Tp To oo B(e oa i. poBoAT Be^Ka oy^TaTa pooTa B a^yi p^y
yio-oioi. IayoBo-Teioi i xyo:oi ieparyp
i yi epax MoBoi paKTK i aoi peyi. oe,
poi ypaioi iepaypoi o, i irx iepayp
o aroi aaoaioLlI{oi pai, tlpopBlro o'a
yixa oBoaBoi ay.
Bey po^ y aaei o oiai}I ai CPCP
iipa poia oa. Boylo po^ 1\,IoBitaioaoo iya, poiKa oBa aau aal parv
aao eeei i irx aioax o' i, oto epy'
aavy i o, IIepeAaI i ye rloBe' Bope poii
oi a B MoBa yix oia,riTtl ai'
I-{e poe, Bao' e po' Baoaa}I l
<e o iyaT ypaxyBalvl ei ypiloi yo o:oi aioaoi ro. 3ayu Baio KoIITayBa ]vIoBaIvIirrrx pai apoi. Ko)a
aioa^I{a oa oiro epia BoIo eiy'
^IaeT )KB io )KTT opo aao oKo^i
apoAy, olIIToBHIvIapo' TBopeIIM oo ei. BeI}I AIloo aaoaioIaoo paAIIKoo IIapoAy e

314

315

poT^e)Ka

Toy BAoi

BoI\{oBI{oTi, p

oy

oAa

oB

oy ' yii oiio-p:ai, y'y;pi,a pya iy

i pi oyry (. . K, eogeg.Ae Teop

rraoa^o-IoBoo TpoTe^TBa B o.t^eKolr{ oeTBe. NI', |972, c. |72).

e e po alr{ooeBA yix aioI{o-}ltoBoo
yia y epIoy ii opoioyl epopBlroy
oroi oi,li ai, e},IeToBaoy oiolt Kooioro iAooioro iro.
Mapo aPIaaIo oi Bopo)I{y i: ai
apoAoTr atoi pai i oa Be^eI{e IIaeI{Il
eio-iopoo oiy KPC y poB,ai aiooo aII, yp;yai ioo' a epA x i ypaii ypyai aioait KpaT' oAl{oo oy, po <pyiairo> apoi CPCP' a Apyoo _ po pMyoB oo
aioa ieparypllx lvloB y ari paii.
Heoyai
(ByBaeIID, iyi oai i
e^e}Ieapoi oi B Tax Ae[Ie pooaiIl Tploax e
ee:a aopi apaoi
alltl. aivylov
BoIo Ayxoy i i ie aro, ypaii
ypyai aioai oix a i oi oBTopIoIo
i, lIIpK^At ieii
ar.r'oo (oAoIIaD
. pxopa, io iro IIITrrI{o TBopIoIoT apoAa
iioo Kaay ai, poBBaIT ieparypi
'o i
pey' o epeKoAT yioero aioaoi i y.
'1oi eoi. o i Koo A(epe^a epy BoAy, o pMI"I4KpyT o^eo al{Tpa'Iroo ^Ila' i ooa i aeoai yvai (pAIIo^o).
poe aa opo B.Do. pai Kpai
Pa ioi i'i pyx ai ai poTa. B aaox
paia iry oyioao ayoi pai, x ir
oi ooo yia CPCP. flo aIoi pai pi
eii eeaii B}I i pea ypi, o oao oio po'a ooi poe aaoaioi ep:ai.

2.
Cyai ieparypi o apoi Paoo Cory po.

paic oB XX

cmopili:

icmopi irougy

oaa Hi e llaioa^ oo^BoTe paAIr

i, vao, iiaii a ai. Pia oa ya
^IAe'
A^ o)Koi aii orrri aoo poBy i ae^IIIa
pia i yxox ^l HapA poBTy aio
op paoi oiaioi yryp. Ae, iaa
K. ap, (Ko)KIa ai ote i oa T y iID
(K, apc i . Erel. Top, . 2, ' 12). Hai e o(e
yiIo poBBa i a ai ooi, e opT.III oiaoo oiy irx apoi, e oiy aepia yryp io, oo e yoo Too'
o aooipo axo i oi.
Poo o yix oii ai CPCP iya
I^o aae ix eoo ^Ay, eioo poBTy
i' ooo B lvlo.l.' i opeoriyioa
epio e i oBoo BB^eII ix oi IIoT.
i, perolr polpIrl{ ix
i 1\{o)I(^BoTe,
e< i Bpir^I{ oi' o )roBAeI{ poBio aioIliL^.IIIP, i:r aivrorBarvl B ayi poe eex ioe, iee pi oi yryp [Ipo Bep ae^e i . i.
eoy ,i iepayp oB apoi CPCP '^oBa a Bp.DKeI{ oTeII i oB o' IIa^IT
poA,(el{x oiiuoro
oyrri
yi.
iiro'
rrTBo y ai paii. Bpo i oi
oA, o axoA eie ie o:i aioi oi. 3eiroo oi oT NIaIT oAoi oei
ioir pi MoB.t.
ygyu lorymi coo tae ilu o apogi
PP, pocicI<a lvloo.|B Bo1o epry| ryC co'a pXHoK noue i o pogi PP m illl]ll]- pogi irn.
B pocicirt oi opempoBo gecfil<u m.Ic ittlottotl
ci. Heolo lanoue iullto poicy IvIoBy mopcK.I
oB l'pogi CPP _ yeu,ot, ep.glacoi, o'cot,
upruoi, ulupcoi|, mampcoi. moo' Bigo BI|^zB
ypicoi' x|oBu pocici ^oBIluKu icom ypo'i|tliu
noog)I<eI7l7xeopo, IIToa (i cmopee q. lioro plKolvt
TIa), xaa.aopaTop' Ko]IIeal Ae^al ypy^; y
poiu ygolt<i i nyiucmuIlux mBopK gegi acmie
B)KuBaIomc i cmuiclnuoho lvemolo mi oq., aIIl^' aopAoBal. I,Ax,BeepTt IapKa' AyIvIKal oa, Texal apl po moo.
aoe i i lvloB B lvtoyl Bai porpeIvl
oioo oy, Bae}4lt1\4
oaoe apoi i < i oyo oAI{ oAoo i , i., e ierro aiooi
316

pica

oa XX

cmopii: icmopi iloug

ei Ko)I(oi xt a aBIIaK' I]IoT I]lAee l Ao

pi apoir ieparyp I'lo iry, TAiT}Ioy
ypioraiT}teIllo t pa<ax aoi. i aoe ayi Tepil{o^oii aro oIIoBoIo poBTy ayKoBx
i poo.poei T^iB y T oBa, i ix paie
ITpaTIIo H M^. ipaxoao, o iroi o pa.
apoi 70_80 poei }IayKoo.ei, yiooix' aBLLI{o-eaoiux epii TaIIoB^ .IoeHII poioi o i _ a ii oepeTo _ i irx
MOB.
Hai oi TepiHo^oii, ao^|4B|4 B yi i
i iix
CPCP
e r ^eo
oB apoi
i api
^t(ylo
i'i.
3ao,
ooi
ii

iIoi
tl^e)*(oi
TpyKTyp'
o
IIp oy oa oa }I i piae i oo
o', a , BAo' aay oo' poBato a Bol
Ae Boa BOAT 'a^o a paK
aoa.
yrpiIi
IvIoB (Ao1\.lIIIoo B)*(TKy))l Ta IvIoBoIo a).Kt BpoI{TBat
o.
ypaiIt
IIIo^ i ix ep py:eoi
Aep)KaBIIoo
_ oAI i oox peyi
ia.tioi ryp. B oy
CPCP.
ai i apooe
:e o oii

3.
Bi poBTo i poi aiox MoB apoi
Paoo Coroy _ pey^Ta IIaB^}IoopoB,a {aioaoo IITa CPCP a ooi opi oioeooi peTBope, i/teH B TT eioi popa},I aio.l^Iloo IITaII. popax AoyMerra aroi
apii aB)*(, a ix aa ii ioi iperoBa^a
iopoai aiooo IITaII ^ao, iepaio iepea TpyAx. aao oaoi I-{K
KP po iooBy Ao 50-pi yTBopeIr PCP, (i Koyia api, o BpKae ayi iepe poioo
K^ay' ix pyt IIpooA eiy aioy o^iTy, I{o^a rypTyBaT i aii i apooi e iepaioe paepo i prya ix y^^ a Bope
IoBoo yi^TBaD.
aiooi
pae ie apiro
^IriKoi
oi r oAM ait aBoIoBa oia-iry. 3ii
'ioi apii iperoao: 3a
ooii K KPC xxlv
yi po i epio apii yo po,reo oBi poK
o III^y eioo poBTy o<oi paix pK
peyi, o I[^xy Aa^]oo IoryI]ooo ^(e ai i
I{apoAlroTe aIoi pai. I-{e e iyarT B y{o317

patca ltoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi

^iIIIBoug

Bax yBa)I(oo BpayBa aloIil^H ooo^BoTer poBTKy oi^iT aioa Ky^Ty' oie BpaxyBaH
K i^x ipei yoo aIoo Coro, a i irpei
Ko)KI{oi peyi, o oo }"TBopIoIoT'_ Ta y oi
apii B olvly ai).
xe i poi oiaix ai _ o
poet oyoB^e ieolo poBTy )aHoi aii
yN,{oB.loiiy. Bi oaaeT a pi o^o oHa
aii _ ii eooioy poBoi, oi, xioy CK/\,^i,
o BB^T B oo^Bo y^Typ. B poei aoAeIIIl oi..ri ai iy IITe a^o^IoAo o'
oio-^aoBoo i aioo-eioo.
Pa
IaoA _ yi air i apooi aroi pai _ xaaKTepy
oIla ieo-oiTIta eooia i. Baio oioo oiy aepiIM i yo io iya )e y^]yp i rvro parix apoi. I_{e oaaT aaepeA a pii ii poy, a irei ooi
Ba o)oi aiooi yryp :lti paA}Ioo t{poAy.
3e oiiv ai _ oAIIa .rK^ aoovripoe, xapaKTep K A^ }{aIoo,a i a"oo
eai ix poy.
x<e MoB a ooi aoaaeI{ _ e IIaape piIoBa i oloe oo ooyaIt y^.
Typx op yraoi poyoi aii. l.{e poe p
i aaopa. Bi roio epeyae B o^i oy Koyioi apii, a io IIMoByr oo, oplo yMoB A
Ilpopeoo poBTKy oB, o pai y poi ap]vlo i oee ieparyp o, yya i i
ii IIpe[IoA a oo l^xy.
pao aao paire },Il^opoyTx o ya,
IIppoAI{o' poia MoBa' o a ai paii ieparypoo
B)*(Ba}ItpeATa^ea aai xyoli, oii i aoi iepaypi. Ta, i y B'y epe^o IIa Kaay
oy 45-ooo BAa Topi B, I. Aeia aio.,r.yI\,IoBy
aai B^^o oHA 3 i oBx oio-eooi
epii, opaIr oi i pa i. oi I{x I]pt poioi o' o B. I' Aeia, pyi iepaio-

Il^Ml pei _ ItoBoTBopl o BI{^ a iolvly Maepii Bp.DKeII oB oII. aao I{o io,
oio-oix
i eooix
epii yiro ypai.
Ky oy B .y 3 epeK^do opi ooollooti
MapI\,{y-iiy.
paia
iepaypa
oBa, i ili
aioai
to apoi
CPCP.
aara oBt\ ^oalr{

318

pa[ca

l.oBa XX

cmopii: icmopi firoug

I{a^iAoK epei ^e xyo<i opi i ayo

pa l MoB IapoAl Blry.
paa llepe^a ayooi, ayKoBo-Tioi i yio.lo^iToi iparyp y IvIoBaxapoi CPP Bpo^a IIp}I iix poxoAx{e oAo B)KBa epiooii:
apiai
ox ao io o)^J,IB tloBx epiooi
IepeBaar paB^o, iAAa Toy, o orpe i it
aiox MoB I{aoi pai, oKea poii' ao, Ko IIe pi }Ia TpBa^y piro B)KBa
oi i Tpylypo
o,a iI]vl
ai aioai
epia ii: }IoB, o i e airo. I-{eei po^a i iia opoi poT aioiklH tlpKpyeH y ayi epiooii, o BBA'I\ pai py
aioa-l }{oBt B oI\Iy i ypaioi.
Ta y eiai iepaypi lloay 30. poi' ai ypai-

olo oolot IIIpoo paKyBiLLo B)I(a oopeI ^tB

ao y oaii (iaex i), i io ire ioia
pyrypi roi o, i; aaoioi iepaioi. Haeo ia pai: rur (yep|' ignpy<u (yp)' u. (poa),
mp (aa)' npumul (ree), I<pyme (uri)' ,c (yyaypa)' igtlo (ip) i o. 3.rao, aa paKa ^a^a
Nlol oA^a [i o yopoo
I)KeII aopey ypaioi
pi i oy ya ayA,KeIa iya.
ypaia
iepa'ypa
oBa yix oix y.
Craa
io^}r T^x' B ToItIy i i B ayoo}{y' - e NIoBa, o
B HI a BxoAT
ia apaKTep aroi Ao. Tepiooi
ar oA i aoi e
Ao ^ay aa^}IoB)I(BaHoi
^eKK'
o]vl^e iry.
i^K a)roBoo' e opao-xyAo,oo
o ryi poBTKy TCyuay MoBy xapaKTpy
ro aooi iopaii: pe' paio, eea i . i., oo
Boo, oo }I o'(a oi y )*(T oy yvaoi
iopaii

apaepolo
T^Io aooi
oaKolo
^IoA.
IIIpoe
r TpN{ro^olHol
^aB aaAIIoB)I(Baor
^eK'
i
IITaB)I(Ba a}IAapToax
^oBoo^{e,
ptAapail iae'
, .A oo T^Io ai
epeBK}Io B
^oBa, i opToByIoT
ii, Ma^oioi
iopaii
po eBIIe
xyoix
}t^ ai AoAaooi
Mooo Ko^opT eoi eoBe, opea iopHll
o llepoa,i
i o. eylHe B)x' Al^ iiyiaii
^1B' e yoB^ee xyo)Krro-TeI\{
BaH Bx
pai ppooi
IoTpea T^Iol oae },IoBy Bpaoi
apxaiai
}4oIlx aoi, or IyIaKoIo
. pii,
(aloil^oo
r
a.^}Io
AyxyD BoI e pKpir^'
^IIIe

319

patca MoBa y XX cmopti: icmopi ilroug

paica oBa XX cmopii: icmopi iwougy

paa a
yi^oo I]popey' aIoi o. pai,
apa.
MoB AoaIoT lIITyoI oeTpai
yvaoi
ii, a TBopeII i opa}I4
aK }{oBII aoiB, Ki
i eeoi
BIo ^^i oioi
oi iop
TeM aIol eox.

4.
Poyi, aaBo MoB oaroe' a IIaBaKr o^Jo oiT Ao ^oa' B Toy i o ^oBa yAo)KHoo.
Boa y^rypa KopryBalr oBoI o^ar i ooaaa, i poT
IIa^oMy ooii TM
^eI{
pi oepeA}Ioo poTy
ooAe, i y payai
MoBIIoi pyKlyp. ! epeaoi iroi aee BDepeAyi oayaH rlaHoi ooi paK. po
^BeTxl xo ar pay i ^oBoI\,IK apAl\,I BI]^By }ta

^Joe, uopie oee aH IuoB. Hxrya iopo

y oi io rvloB'
IIoBoA)KeII i oa p^eoBa)rIe
al i aro
oee B)*(To y ieparypi oi,
eooia oo ary, o B ooi ypaioi ,,riepaypoi
^ipi oopt IIpoA epio Ao IIo.
oB
^e(a
pyIeJI
IvIoBI{ tloplv1l Ao BBAe B IvIoBI{yTKay .
KoB, io I{eBpaBAax ao y< eei.
Hyaa Ao ^oa ooo Bpa}Io I]oa^a a oi
aTtI epai oTaIoo ay. Br 3a pao epe^aA 20.x poi, oo epioy, o ypaia ieparypa
oBa e e a^a ooi lvlo)gBoTi epa o o^op
opiay, o e yo e i aaopoioi ypaioi pa.
oi po, i ^ifix oit e Bpo,l. ii
oii oAo Aepe^ ooe ypaiKoi
AexTo
iopito {o'
i yra epe^aaiB, o oia ^e,_
oaB eoAo BBoA epeK^a ^oa, e ^ai iepa.
rypi oi, yi ieN,r' B poryBaT yei
TaKIIl ol{TpyKrr t T' r.
Ha oepI oB ^e epei a^a II^a
ia opioo l]epe^aaKoo yp}(Ky' Apo ITepa.
I{apa
oo Ta ^oa}t'K aaa ai aopoI{'
a i pa T o, ap' a i o te i ,
o o i e
ai pylI i re, op aiT B^aIyB aTl ory^.
ai oi pA B '
o i p y a a i o)epByBay)K ai BKop.
, aa ai oa,
i . A., i . i. I-{e eillloo o^oit, i y
aT
orpei axioypaii roi pai i <r
Ilp^aax oi, o:z e yo i IvIoBIIxop. 3o320

B(BaH oi ^oa oA^o Ao i,e'

priiaii ro pi. Ae } Ko^ ai MoTt
A a'H I vI , i y rBT i oA' a ioa
o i ,
o a L4 T ||i
oi io oTe.
pTl o Mo)Ka oi y' olo ooaii'ro yAoI
ipito i i NloB Taoo rlpK^y.
Koxt ^oo Ma BoIo ii. r pir Tpa^'T
^oo, BoHo ire, r iri o oo ooi
oo ra. C<io, oo opy Ao.i' lIIpoKo [peATaB^ee oi yotoi i'pa'yp. I :r( Boo }4a lleBe
ie aape i e>r<i<y. oi Il}e}IKl
BopToytv iT opy' ioprT }4oBo-Topia Ko^opT, iri o oo B },IoBy oeii K eBIy' eyey liaBy. Ko > y yax pooBx IlepeKAl i epao}ry TeTi oioo B)I(ar o py a i aTep T'
To Mo)Ka
KaTp Ta,
oIoBa.I i aipito epe^aaa i pao y Iroo
eTeTHoo aKy.
opei
epeK^aAai araar ai i^gq1 eBy
(TeopeTy ay> i ae IrBIIpaBAaI{o ep Bx(Ba
apaix, aoel{ ao ,ie i i op. oa
oyT .ae: a^e ) e ^oBo B)I(Ba^a Map Boo, a ro
opry aa Mp, aio t i Ila Hx oeyi
pap?
Krypa MoB _ yio-iToHal ie,ro ia
ii. Hixo e ye epea' o oBa Mapa Boa ao
aaa Mpo _ e paK Aooa^oo, aepoo Bo^oi ^oBo' e a' Ko^ Top^ i e' e
paao yTa^ex aa^oapoA i BpJKe}I
eBIIx apa IIotIT i pei. Bo op ix i poopi, i i-lri, i eppyleoi B yTax aoi vei
poioi 1\,IoB.Toy ai, aflp^^t ylai . Mp
^oBa'

oI^et

oTylIITl

^yaTt

aTply

Ta lH.

^Jlllloa e)Ka ieparypoo BTy, a ai, .yaT,

^
TaBIII B oA p i aT' ay Boo ioo
ii, eep lvlo:r(a pa Ao yBa.
He po ieIo Ky^ryp aroi o i BeA}t B
.io ep e I{,KeItx i. ia e opa}o o. IIoIa Ao piAoi o ai, a^al peI{H
3 oI{oo xyAo)Koo epe^y; Boa pai yB^al o
a oi ipoo Apya) ao <I aB, Boa poya^a
oo TpeeToM iaoi, BTyBuI oo oi>?
Biy oA IIa ei> ^oBa o,a a i op.
ii ieparypi. flo o^o CIei o o-

321

paulca oBI Y XX cmopii: icmopi ltiroug

B ^oBo]vlIIITil^. eoy oei BoIIo o(e u

Aope. e ai i Bia^o IaIya'T yope
^oBo oi. Tory-o ItBIoToBaIrIvIBAaT ^oo IIIII^ y TBopax po Bey Biy iy, Hea op
iro a Aa Ir o i i o y e e o I I I y T p y y a ^y aBKy l Teep a o i py i . i .
aep ^oat o i pai l\{etIIoBIle a ope
poyi ^oBa pa, i i y(Ba. Tparo BAl
o^J4B oi a opiai}o aBTop oio TBopT ^oBo
Bpa. Caio, ypai o^)relt y oa> i
aIIoeI{ ooi o paeooiI\{ (Ma a aoCTi>, o a Te ( a aeH i oe <
IIeB ix )roBa' dp^a' p iiyiaii
oB epoaa, o aop ^yTaB i a Bpa _ ypai i o _ i op i: ((a a oaoi>.
o<Ba apxaia iaeat a i epeprIeII ^iB Ta pai _ Ba oAlroo IIopAKy. Bo r.
BilIoT eioaTl{ol y^Typ lvlo.
opye T^iTt a oAyA eo-eal{Ilx a parvlaTIlx IIop B^rT i oi yiooioi' HayKoo-Texioi ieparyp, iooy oyei
i yiuolvly BTyIli. Moi yio-oioi
ipa'yp
e io pay oy'oi IIpTpaoTi, TaK apaepoi
A ^I K. Mapa, . ea, B. I. Aeia, poi ii
Koryi.roi apii. Moy Maooi pe iroro IIIa}III'
aaoi' peeii paoi. pepa
ae
^oa ie T^to o. Too paBA^Bo ayBKyBaB:
<Moa oToB pai' lai, olo opryIT eop.ri
eKt T I]oal{a| o i BTpaeI{o iuyr pyy,
eryl opay. pa aoi o oB3aIoT o yBi' e aiaIo ll.\ao oi aia,1 HaIIIoo Moy)). I-{ioa
a y a o^i B o)Klloo ty;paia peaopa, y ix,
To BepTa y ApyKoBa ^oBol\{Ao aaToToi ao aaoiooi ayopii.
M iyo o)Ke ^oBor Ko)*(y opy, opei IapoAo
ao aoei Bopo aoi iroo l{apoAy, i oeo,
o o:e H y)B.l^o I{a Boy ii. He roa Ba
eTeTo ooi a ip, oNly aaotai
^oa eeio aieo a ix eI orpei, epio
apxaioai ao iei oi. He o)I(a BBa)KaT a ioepIeHy ayKoy lrpaI' o^IurIlaro ii ery epIIIKoA'(a ei aK i eopraBa Aea. He o<IIa BaT An Byt o^ IIpoMoe II^yTae ey
o poi
i HRaK. KoaoprnI ypaioi
322

ptc I\IoBa y XX cmopit: icmopi ilroug1

TyBaI{}I o, ix BaMe aae tI o^ar yary Ao

Ky^Tp oBl al aBI]a, 3ao ITo^l ii' 3ao A a
6 ]r{aloTy ipryoa rvroBa aepi ' T i
M. Pool I]oBoBaa xyAo( oa IO. ooo i
o. floeat yop ooua ire ^oBo B. Cop
A, Ma.

flpy:a i ipoiTo pax apoi y i epa

eooMiK y'1 Aa^ I\4ory ie o pi poBapA iya AeT
yToo, aaoyiooo
Ho^eI paie oBt B ix i i, i Ao )KOBTI{ I{aBiT }Ie
oi eMHoi. I-|i o Ta^ NIor}IoIo iooro
popy Boo paAoo yia, aoo oBo^oAiI{I{
aM ^ AeTi ioi roAe. C1^rai ipaypi
Mo _ e i ap TBope}III IIoBoi, paoi oiaioi
Ky^rypr i eai oiir TaIo ii iepaioaii p, i ai oprya ayoBoo'
^oiIloo
I oy, o piol I\4oBoIo
opaoo l\[^e
^IoAI.III.
i
ei ai i apoo aroi pai N{o(apoua
T.
Leeo,
yri,
o.
y
ToMy,
tlleipa,
i
B.
K. Ivlapa
o
M. op, . Kyaa, B' Aai' . Aao, M. Cea
Tl,r pi i poi i ypaii, i pyi i p*_ aei, i roe ei ir aioaoTe,
KpaBiIe ive pa^oi po'a aioa^ooBl{oi poe oiaiIloy yii.
Boa y^ypa o:oi oia^iToi aii, fi poya'
_ e pAi yoo
aaopaa' oyTll paa lr{oBa
pKoo I{apoAyl o i Bax oyi oiiBipe eioo poB'a}I aioaoo
IIoo
^Ay,
Ta ari paii.
Koim patu, 1973.- Ns 3.- C. 53_63

K^TPA oB

ytIAHx

xyAo)Irlx PKAAAIB

epe yoloi ieparyp _ e Be^eHvl Io^i.

i yryp .rK BaMo'y, aopoyi i<
}IapoAalvlt IIapA oiy y^rypl{I aaM, aKTop
aa poi y^fypl ,riepar'yp' B l i323

patlta oBa y XX mopii: icmopi iroug

patca oBa XX cmopili: imopi ltirougry

a A. I. peBt IIp pioai'oi aioa^ op

(AAa IIo1\,{lTllIl TatoT ii, ipaioaii

po3BTy iepa)oi o, riyro ii 't'ii ao,

aavyro, pioir xo>i T^.
3ao, oBa yo)Koi ieparyp B io i roa yaoT'o xy'o)Ioo epe^Ay opea apaKTepe Bv|.
o pie poBTy. Boa pa B ee apai oy
Ireo-KH(oi yo.pooo.i pii o yraoi
ypaioi aii. B i iyatoT aai pai ioaii
iiy. T^iB, aepiT y BKopTai
^ex
i paeooix A(epe^ ypaioi o, apap lo
yAoix epei BlIaaIoT poIrei lai 'i, a e
oBa (apoi Haaii>. I poaNI yAo(oi, ooi
aepoi epeay poTaIoT i ro Ao oo, 'B^IoT oi pepii oi ep^ay. A<e epeai alaa^a ioa ioHe Ti^ et Aoa T
^Bo
ii opia^oBi, a 'oaT
ioii,
lNIaoa raoi ypaioi o. O<e,
po iope}I B epe^aAi aaoi I\,IaTK' I{a
otI opai eproTBopy,a i po i i.ry ioii opiaoi. oo ITo^Ayeoi a aya Tepeiai 1aoi o i ia liiai
^oa
yi ox aoi, i aiyroT oi ep^Ay.
Cae vepe q^IaEIy MoBy' IIpeATaB^ey ii e
T^oBx pod^y)Kell. epe aepe opa ii
ix peypi BB^ ee pe,ri llepe^a.
epe ip i oi ae i i ooi
oyo pioi Ky^ryp' Ko^ Bi pe-,r.iorrepea i
opiay, aepo iopro oo yAoloopai oo oi, o i e^ae AoKo^oI oBolol Ka }i yIIepeT lyloIvt
opaM.
^rpaypl\{
pepii oi MoB epe^aAy ii ieo<e' oA i
paTypo-Iopa xapaKTp.
poei iioreHH Iaoi iepaypoi o i ro
ep^y aao yBa pi piroT TopTK
poi lKo^ pe^ay _ A. eopo, , P,
K. yo, o. Kyv, C. Koaro, B' Koio, I. aa i. A. eopoB Hao^o]yaB Ita To{y' o oa, ^aAe
piaro.r B epe^i oro o}IoBy yiro aB{<Biroo
aoy
iya' IIoBa ioia rlaIl
^IoAKoo
opal.
iepayp
Cepe x poe Itay po epe^a' i popo a epeK^aa M. P, ave ie ieAo oB-

p D

t.

Baio oi}roo oiy aepi i AyxoBH

io iya <}t y^Typ, oJor
poe aoii i aoaaeI{ o pai apoi. I.{e
IIoIlaaT a pii poBTKy Ko)I(t{ol IvIoB'Ilpe K A^roy aaero i aio ap' a i poer
e^elB l^I{o.l'ry Bpa)ei oi otiHoi ooi[ 2 paKoo apoAy _ HoBoi iopoi ioi roe.
iy apro paol Ky^T),'p'
o oi yoi aa i ypai apo.^rTpaTyp
IJ]opoy .
AaIrTB.l peyi xoAT o oi yorix epeai: ia i apyi:a ^aa, TBop r{aH paAK eI{I{KrB' o IyT aaa MoBa apoi
CPCP' i pai TBop rlaI{x apyb aopi. epea
ao ypaioo Taa aaTo iooto ipay.
polo, pIoT'poll]pe oo ieo-eTeTI{ opii, oByIoT aooi o),-l-oa Ao y^ryp rI apoAl.
,Aei poTae i ii' pai yKpaiKol
Ir{oBoro,a ir a apaKep peK^Aaoi ioi.
B oai po oio ir^o ^o ivloB' IIep^At y arui peyii, polllpB iaao epeao
ieparyp y ai opy ^ epe^y ol paie e
BrAox TBoprB aBToprB. 'a l B II^aLIlaoBol epITeKTB:
epK^aalo TBop Bl AaBII io r{aoi. pai
Ta ao aoir Ao}I y)I(ol\{oBrr
ipryp. pvoy i a Moy poTaT yoti ip
ypaiolo oolo eaapo i oo, e ip ,
opt'ii ieparypi'
oaoro HoBoo' Boo e'ay B poBTy paAKoo
xyAox(oo epeK^y o a, o Aei^[Ioo epK^a
irr eoepAo oB opiay. e, ao,
B}Iaa ^al{oBol I]lAoToBK iioa api pK^aavi yi oB; Taa pooa' i,r' I]paTa i<iparypoo oiy| poTo oai poi aBo BAeT a
paii.
Kpi oittoi, yrypoi Bal Kpl
^repa.pl{o-xyAo'(oi apoi, epea, ioo' a}Be^e
HaeH AA
| . I' pe<, po 'pi Coro Pax Coii
P ey i , K ' 1 9 7 2 ' c . 2 1 '
2
[': I. K, iogtg, o i ieooiva opoa, <ooo), 197. 5,
op. 6

324

},,: . B, egopo, ooI oe eop IepeoAa, M'. 1968' op. 17'

325

patca oBa XX cmopii: icmopi ilroug

M TaH. e, aflpK^^t BiAoIe iparypoi o i
Ai^eKTi y aKTi peay i^eKToo TeKry, iAopa(eH epeAi aioaoi ei opiy, ei
iop y)I(ooBl{oo Koopry Ta i. fly;<e aIy.t^I{o ByT ooi ayae M. Poo po Te' o (epe^aAaT pea a B o Io }IoByi poy e Aia^KTy, a aa.^.
oieparyp}ry, i pao T a, o ivya oi i oopT IlepoTopy, o Lipi a ipi N{aliepo
B^oB^}oa i Toieeoo apa Aeaoo>'. iy
ioi a . P a Tar epe^aAaT iaeTlvI: <Bipo, a Ii o^Al po Ilepe^ai, iarov,
I]pa^ol ioypaii ie paa ^oBa aoiepa1oi poioi oB)) 2. Bi aepia epeaavi i (oKy op ip yo aioal Ko^opTo
I\,IoBta y epear> '
Poaro yay eopiro epe^aAy' aIIy yBary I\toBH]vI II.l pi o. Ky. Bi BaIaB i epe.
^aAaa ooo a lvloB B ii iopoy poBy.
iper}o :*(By I]apoAI{y ooy raoi iepay;poi
oBt o. Ky pio ayA)KyBaB Tay paKKy epelvl.aai, aio oi oa^a ao pia Kae^paI
ao apaia, e)I(Ba' y)a yaHoy aei oa, o ii i
I{aBaB tvloolo apoi Haaiiu a.
Teopei pa.ri oote IIpa pCx Aoii xyAo)I(}roo Ipe^y Ire BTpaT^ oi ooT Ta
aKrya^oi oroi.
Poai l\oBx aoiB, r.I4'oAyoByT epe^aAal IIe aB(A r oIIaKoIo aaa oo:roi o epe^Ay. Ioi oa opui IIp^ai epeoplor I{a
aoi. oly paei ypioaiHT oi ao
Bo rreTIoT ^.rTItl op}-{ r{aol yKparCKol MoBl
B^IoT Ty ay o:ei y oi oArx a eii
poBTy oB ep^ay' oT Kol TaK pTpao BryI]^
i M. P, i o. Kyv.
Ha ei ai epi i 60 - ouay 70- poi,
oyioalr y t. BeiDt a Tao, Tt o oa i y
BAaBTBax }'ipo>, Bee^a>, eaTBo IIoHa^
eeii ipy to epeK^ay i aoapooi ie.
paoi Mol BI]^JIopix ( pe^AaK rai >.
' IvI. Ptlllu, Top 10-l oa, . 9, K', 1962, . 56.
2 Ta aro.
Ta ao, . 38,
a
,pl.:o. Ktgu,

Coo i opa, K.' 1966, op. 9_ 14.

326

pa.ica oB XX

cmopii: icmopi iroug

ooi eoi oB Ae ).a epeai AIoT rraaNll]epeA y eioy pa-i opx epeavi i a peAaopi aT MoBy epeK^Ay'
oo MoBy oo'e, Ao lvloB epei, ia y 20-i
po' oT)e, ppe^T Ao}Ie 'epivoo poBTKy ypaioi o i.i i pai apoi CPP.
Teeii T B eoipo lllpooy cio Helrpa^HoMy Bai ii, I{)Kei
T^Io ooii, o epio IIpBoAT o io IIo^o' y
y^TByBai apxaii, eopix aoell Ta o}Ipy.
oa i apxai i, y IIeBpaBAaoy aai epe^AI{ TBopaM <ypaioo), Toie, ai (o,,laoo)
o^opTy' y apoB)Kei tx' pol]ooax y 20-i po
aioaiIlo aTpo}{ INIea i oBoaBI\{
opyi i op.
epeaai aiyro iei, pooi opr, i
o^Ay yvaoi iepar'ypoi oB paro K IIoaIopai. Heyro paB^o' o iparypa opa aB(
io epeioaa, o a'yrT oaopa.
i o gonipy, gAmu& <I]BoIIlIIlflapmu, nociemo,
p i g ( apog o), pi (plti )' noupl<,npuamypB m1 IIl^yIt,
uu, oigoumu, urulu' lnocicm, Kopule| egouil, ropyBmu| noumuc nmet i o.
}'iaei ^oa iaro i aopKy oy, i oy
epoari' Bo HapoTo ^}r{alo iao oi
AIAe, io }rylo }IoBy i a ^ yAo)t(.
oi ooii. p.: ooa IIepeA opi' agL^a a
opity, ooA^a oeolo ^erlo)) (I' |29) l; oo IIe poyi ia,li eepa^ i a yepo g^rlnc ioiro>
(II' 96); ...Hao ,ce ag^Ao>(II, 116); o oa ya o(III' 64); <po tgo }Ie aya, o <e,eBI{e'
a tKuBoIIIIn'>
^
Beep^)) (IV' 1 19); y ooi m 6i oK }re y
oo> (tV, B0); <<3imuti'
o i> (V' B); <Po,ixa goi> (|I,
30); < cople B'ap <iy, i e> (I' 299); < mopulau
l ai opao ai epe: III. polne,.e
p' epeAa
aioi Cooooo (I); IvI. Bmpi, i paop a Kaoiro,
epe^aA iroi A. epei (II\; i g onc' ' 5 (III); B. , Be^al ova Koya, pe^a ooi I. oo (T); ' ellp,
floa ioo ooyl ep^aA ieoi e . ooa (Y)i A' Kpicm| Tpl
oii, epe^ aioi B. la, B. aia, Io. it' M. oia
(w|; P. Tgopo' oa aa, epe^a pyyoi C. Coo, M. .
eoo N7I|l . op, 3o ei, epe^A i oaoi C. aa [VIII);
' 1eioa, apaI Ao^, epe^ i oaoi .'.Apyoa a . }p
(IX|i A, igTpe, Hoi poA Kapoa' o )*(Be I{a Aay' epe^ i ]eA.
oi o' Co (); , Kynep' CiAo, Ilepe^aA aioi I. Kopr (I);

327

lqatc

I|oBa XX cmopi,li: icmopi iroug

fliai a Mepi y Bo}4y) (I, 57); Ar! _ }.KIIyBBi I]o top.

oro'_ Aro! Haepr ol oigoum|] i, o e Ita
BaIo: Ko)e' xTo TyT Koa o^oTol My1' tIpTI4, i
IIoy ac\o mpuBoru |raco Tpo - e Be-TaI( a,ll]>
(v' 75) ; o<y oia' o I ATy ye o y.reIre?,._ Moee, ai: ii ye npuueo [ roi p i ]> (I, 4B ).
Heioo, olo NIeToIo y T epe^y TBopiB Aa
Kpii BBoAT llopA i ieparypn omimu iea opNIanimui <ie AeTo a] ai pyi.., mio
a^aT po api a)) (VI' 169).
Ay:e oy^pe yoti epe^A.rx Aie AoBo
gonipy' Boo aryo i oiii
ieparypi
o
(miu-o, egBl7o| eglBllo| mi o, otio, oe), ao
I{opolo (ep^l\aoi o))t ap^a: (... po oo
[aay] oi yc gonipy ei i eapi
yii> (II,22); <...Hi oa gonip oe B^a)) (II, 57); (...Ti^.
gonipy po^IoB oi aoa> (VII, 54); oo o
a'io a' gonipy o eioo Iaa)) (|I|, 22);
<Be, o apapa gonip Kaa^a) (I' 166); <A l ll gonipy ,i
iy yy youo> (X' 42).
Piro l' gonip i pe opi Moaaa' Haaa y-o ol\lyT iparyp ^oBol ail oo iaIIpoA i o a KyMeAI{x ^i, K y ep^Ilt
ai opy . KyIrepa <Cio'>: ia i ti e
uipolo, ae pivo opae ]\{ar I{aBy <<i.>.
epeoyrT aeei B IIp^a, ie i
aoy poIxpI{H iH Mo^oe oB Mo)I( peTBopT llp|4 eioy l(opryBaHi a BoIo poTAe(lT.

Ioi MeToI iiyaiaii

o epoa<i. ipei aio.ut,I{ooooA)I(eII BAaIoT Ao ...ypai
^e
. !'po' Tiry - ^o vpi a^rIM, ee^a pyoi
A. lep (II); , ei, Coi pe^A aii B. Mpoaa
(I); . appa, Tyyi i' epe,ra payoi A. )Kooo
(xt; . aappa, Kai Bea, ep payoi
A. Ke (V);
E. !'ecoec, oo, epe iaoi B aia (vI); . ogpig<, paer
oi ei, epe^a aioi . aaaa (xv1l); B. Hapoa, api
I] M^eoi oi, epe ooi eo (vI]]); B. o,ep, Kpaii,
epe^aA ioi . ieoo. . oea. P. floa (I); <ooi
a>, e^A 3 lloopoi B' 3araoo a A. epai (XX|i I. empoot4, epeell, epe^aA yopoi C. aa (I); <p,ooy rrea opo), epe^aA aioi . oea (II) AI{o 3 oA^IIIoo ^ayl
e y i aa } epe^a ioi eoi 14B^I.oaooo
Nllporo,

328

patca oB y XX cmopi,lli:

icmopi ilttoug

Aia^K.I'iB.Ta, aop ep^ay Ciorla) Ha]oBl oy

Aa.fC, opil{a^H oi epe'aBaT pailrolo NIoBoIo
to.^aA ae epoKiB. Bi rrppaa i MoBy ^o.
Ba ieo-ioo api: <te T' poyro i To
eoii ^.o, a'IBoo apoa Loaii'y
opyl >Klumupu pal> (I' 26); A <Aypi, O popaoBytoT Ha ^a(e'o i Boi}-\ ApyHa a mami
ii> (I, 244). B oAo1\{yii oa M'rpa' Ka a NriTo
}l'( peTeAy Ha BIyKai'I, B)rT Ta: Ar i
_ I{}l1\{Ba' i^ Too, K oe
ApyKo, _ oaB M'top,
Bi Ha opTyBa^, yo B Ty pai ite itIyBaT, rrl)K
iya AoTel]epa!)) (xI' 694). Baa Ao Taoo poy e o iii ae]oo oopy y iopei yAo)Kt{ix
r1io op'iy.
flxo p^arli, peAaKopi aBTB aaarT
yaT Hepa^x
^iB' B)BaIo ai
^iTeparypl{x
poN{oBlri ao Byotai
aapii op i o.
Pooi, poTopiI{i op' ioo, i.r^I{
itl 3aoalr{ B oBi yAo,(oi ieparyp, Bo
aB) MaIo y Bo ' y eoioy ii ^eT H(eoo
.^Io.poe opei poTopiHi opo poei op
TIn Bce gflo (Be oo), io (oe) e yIoT Ilep^aAyl o^I4
BoIl Aa^o BBAeIri y oHeT, IIop.: Hai opo^ i oy
oip Bo}o opoy, K i oip ii o Tapol\{y oi' lpolvly oa Bce gl7o aol{ epAeD (I, 5); Bcey
iv a AeB'NIa AapM IIa^axyBrA .repoi o> (II,
|l me^eoyBo^aa ryi...,) (III' 51); o J\JI
I\;
Tepa
Aa
','nopoum Ao)) (I' 146); ...Ae oi gopoo
oopo^a, lto alTo^a)l(I' 67); fla pi,_ IoAyMaB
op,

AaT

Ha t o

ap

BIIaB y TaI, l

1ol o

ipIeD (vI' 230).

Pooi B^oB H,AaI(BaBoTi, eByIeoTi Ai^oaM, yAo)Ki pooiAi, a^e ip B,KBa ix i po
iyi xyAoIroo TaTy. payi a-poii, i ryai o^oTa Arepi, i ooKi AiT, i oai poiI o)Ky pooBAT ( y ep^aAax) oAaKoBoIo,
T^iTI{o )KI{oIo ypaiolo oolo. op.: <Aiap N(OBB
i: _ oo Tpa^IoT eal{oBi a a^i Ta oT
(III' 5'
opi orei, npuc-ory, H noil'B>>

<Tyyi
apo
oBopT:

ai>
59).
ti
ya,
o B B)Ke o^IAu' pyi> (6l).
Ioi ai ^oBee oToe iay, o poo
i y p^ai taC Aopeo' op.: ui opo

329

pai,c I|4oBay XX cmopii: icmopi irougy

}toTo^ii i'ixa [ioo a ape] o ay

i-lioi iii i o nocInBBC nepeg reepL^ox4>>
(II, 97).
oi epAi ep^ ii yii TaK po.
]vIoBIl ^tl BgKoI oeBugu' oog, cmepmuc' cnpByI|ooK, B\aBmp i o. A oy ea ope B)aT epe^ax voi iepa'1p poo tlp^iBrrK BIBInpa|
KpI,o pevi, e BTpaTB oa Boo Aia^eI{oo ooA)elt:
<<BmpaN{or'flop pi iTKy, o B)I(epo pire.
> (V, |o0); <Bampa oro yo oapao - a i oAI{
Cl^IIloi ypoi> (II, 25-26).
flei pooi ^oBal i B TeKax po ai oii,
TeKTa i ioaolo oBolot lIITyIlo, eppoio 3B}rIIaTB
yTa },a ie: (CaTy ria oAIl oi,
gei> (' 76); <!,oi, o ooro poN{oB^ee To ir,
ai o), (x' 98). 3.rao, TaKoIo ooll epeaoro peeir gei, B.uKKo epeAaT eBIlryIey pooi yaHoo Too^oo Aoa. Ta ao e ip, o
A^ {aI{ ypaix ie aBa C<]rIll
pypKa (< oy K^JIy pypy) _ ' 89) ya ppoira, i> mp,
Ha op aTopy oBy BBoAT I]poopiy
py
co (N, 231 ) . A<e a TaK IIpIrIIoN,Ipea yo y)I(Ba
i mpem a oA.
oai iio poMoHoTi ai op, K eBgu, topgir1|t& oplle, i: <ao Tiry _ cotl
opBe' apo oe, oxa... MaT _ vapia i> (II, 1)' Ko ai oa Tpa^IoT ypaii apoi ai, ix ia po^ poyia aei, a B )^'Iax
xyoli pe^aAa i op eiroo Bya ryi,
aai.
ppya polvIoBII' t{)t(I{xe^eei p ' Ao Io^o y a.\I{oy ol\{^i yo;oo opay.
Ta. opa fl:e Ep <yIoT pooBi o: u ia
nocolmu Toey aTIo)) (|, 247|; (TaB pdgetui guBoo>>|I' 268); aala iepa Poueepa BurgKolt> (I, 276);
( IvIeEei guruq aBRIII npmaKololl (1, 279) i o.
Bey pyi A^ epeK^y y.oi }{oB TaoB
pooe MoB^eIl' ooo oAi, Ko^ oo N{a ' iio
pyoo aoo. Ale B Ta BiI,Ktx y)KBaIoT'
Ilpa^ol ioii ByK' eoio aapei o,
paeooi' apaKTepi epa Too. epea i ypai1vI iroiar (et po}IoIllvl, eoio aape) ioi aa eoi Bpaoo ypaioo o^opIy'
i oi ep paT ep^oa ip. opao
D )/II' raKa eeyKa e IIOBI{I{aoBop N{oolo e-

330

patc I|1oB XX cmopii: icmopi .iroug

peyl ypaioi, xo, Bao' Boa Moe oBopT i

opoN,I^Ba aIIoKa. Ty aao aao BaT BlA}jT
epe.
ip, xyo)i(Iloo TaKTy. Ha ;a, oo ioi pay
Tar
poopiva
^aiB, i oi ellat
^Ka
^a^Ba.
ooolo K N{oBpoali' a i aopoi oB. pao
oo o<e y ^ IIepK^aIoopoay oo>: u''.pougpBq^a coTt T ITeo) (VI' ); ooi y e
umpim a oo yiopy> (XVI, 5); <...aao oo t
oon' e IItIoD(VI, l0); <...He poi llpualvll (XVI, 21);
<... e aro aipy lvI^)rBaToiIvr nucot>,(VI, 122). a^e BpaJKe (oo T^Io o^JorT BlA Tool o
ai poimu oioo )o Bmoponamu (VI' 11B, 139)'
ai ooi _ oo,r, ai X^one - ^onqr a6o
a oTlI
^onCKo,iua Ioay (BAB^ . T B
^IoepKoD
<y op}Iy a.,riy> (xvl' 134).
]olaro.r aapiIvl' po oBIIlvI ^oBa}I, IIepeAaAa KIiI)K pae oi ei)) pl\.IyIyoAlloo lIepoa<i' aipaa, B^oB^IoBa y TaKoMy i: <Ko l]poTa I]po ee, o a, o T|4BugpnaruL, o i e iga gocmomy| o oor Koto' I apa e iga>>(xvII' 127). CoptoT Ka IIeppoAIIa oBa yiI eeei iaepao
poT^e)IGIoo iIloo BrIaIr: Booo (iga) i oro (ugp na ut& co.io)'
Pooi, poopivi oBa, ioo, r Ba;..rBMi.
T pe3pBo}I xyo<oi It{oB, o e po i.
iyaiairo MoB^eI{ poDKiB, po iope}rl{ ioo
eieparyplroo oB^e ao aa ia'oa )taoi, e.
Bl\tyeoi. poe ao^eIl Ta}I iM A'(epe^o NI
iro yo.li ^t }Iaa oy 1laHI )I(oi pooii. epea He Mo)e }I Ba)aT Ita Te, o poN{oa
aB(A ae apaKTepe MoBIo-TepTopi^e aap.
^KKaol{a Ta iar IoB'yT
Ai.t^KTIlvlo^eH'
AeIIH]VI.3orre pooBM opa epio pBoAIrT
Ao Too, o epeAII ip oapB^JoT yTo aio
Ko^opToM ypaioi o.
Ta ao opyytoT ^iT]y pioary oaioai,
pio<ai o. epeaai o<BaIoT^oBall i
)I{ax ^oa oaei peapKolo pigo. flei x
o^ oyaT eBlry iry yiro Ioi oeii
{gamu, igpo.o, lano^cmo, rpuim, acmo)' a B llpoo.
Bx yAo'(ix a palo ryi (pKpa)):
<pa-aa I1e B^aga ooto> (I, l39); 3iIIM KKTeM
cmyKy> (IV, B0); '''Bigpao ai Aya po
aooy
^o

331

pai|'coBa XX cmopii: imopi irtlug

a]vli)QK))(I' 397); Mi e Ire pI{^o' _ ipiaa To
a n o ^amo> (I' 166).
l r or'a H Ba x' o p i , r H) y K p a K B pa lB llepK^^ar BtaIT l Ao aloe iH oB, oKMa
ool.
Moy
epeai
Moaaa
ppara}oT Io^oi ogpouu, gou, BQp'In, Koaot| I\Iu^oBa opea,
sagu, noKol:l<,i o.: ia I{ ABor o Bo^o pe.
o, oi K e .LlII^o oa aMIoi ogpouu ia, t-l
BpoTAo oo> (1Il' 62); ioo ie e goAIlu oi>
(III' 62). <i i 'to
ioai
ti a.
poBLIy oBoTBop y (Ioo IIyA}r a pyy ogiyl>
(Ioo^loo yAIa a
(, 8) ai aoo
Apye)).
eopev (oAo^e}t) B(a}o B p^aax I. aeI{Ka a }. Ap(oBa
Koi MoB Ta E. oea
aioi (<Bi'>, 1973, 5) oaioi oa op _ a|4,
yiu, apa| rpyu (ai ocmu)' oik (ai a),
nepxumu
(ai cuumu), gBoIruB m^eooxr i o. Tpea
aya(' o BAo Ko}tTpyi, i Ba i
paKTKy
epeai
20- poi' pio
eaio
IIeoT 1rai yo>i peAA, a^a}o i aape
ioa
opi. y yo<ro yito oyT y pK^IroN{y i ai, ap^' Bpai '..npy)Ku.Hu aIoo
lTBa)) (III' 92) ao Iltoc nogioro
ivoo
ya yi i>

(r rr,
391)?

ao, yo<i T^ o^yoyrT aapi

IItroAo r{aI{x AlTparyprr I{op ^oBa},r' KoI{Tpyi,
poTe l y(BaEI aB) yoB^IorT iI4IINIII'MoM Topy. Hapa' TaK aapi Aoot unpaa i
aIiM (IoiA, BpA(a)) o(e 1" opev io.
prroy poai (oo' oKpe]vlalB(Ba I. Ae). aapie,
^oBo ee B oi eoi ap. Toy ioi ya TBopa opia,rr.oi iparyp Boo aya Tpox
ipoivo B).I{aI{: <e oi ove, o aeI 1'ay
BunpaB| o epe opi opvaa irll (M. a) .
B ^oBa BunpaBa B epeK^ TBopy i 1laoo TT
TaKo( oCT y oo i ipoiv iio. ai .
aoi pa pe i'io Tapao popo yBe
apulpyT)) y epeK^i ao: pe BunpaBoIo Tapao
popo yBe apIpyl) (II' 296). op. ao:: ((po vapiy
BunpaBy> (III' B0). e ieo BunpaBa epeavi
airo apioaiiri ii I]ae, i epero {oll\4lHMpAoM nogopK, agpi, noig, Bupg)KoIlH.
Apaiai oB epeK^y }r oe y I]paAaI{a )KoAI{ T^lT IlaaoBa Boa ea:riTtoo
332

pai|a oBa XX mopii: imopi firoury

Ilep^ay. Hai o^ IeK^^a ' ip aoi i'payp'
ep^aAa e ,ta paBa IIafIoI{IoBaT MoBy pK^aAy apai opyi
i opoTa. po y;e vi BAoApxaivi
oB e Bi,TBopI.l', o
BB o. Ky:
oHa e ya oti oo i oa B HaN4ip Topa) l.
p^ Mo)KyI IIaIToBII}'T
}'ei yuai ypaii
Taa I{a y Ayy, o apyi<i aop BKop]'oByo
apai K T^iT ai y TBoax IrBaIto pirr a
ooABoTI{aToto' e oAao
oAo yAo)I{oopa
T. oeBAo, B f'aK epeK^aa pi'Ko iya epeTBopy' ep^a
Mo
opiai
aoiB opiI{a^oo
(yAocoa^}o)) MoBy' I,^aIo i ao H.o oKoo ao )eoo Bya{arr, o e ioia I\,{oBo},IyT^Bi pllIoTBoy. Pao ,i-\eKTM ^oa}{ aTapi^i B,,t.o paB^IoT
Bpa(I{I{ l\{oBoi ira, Ka IpoTTaB^T iepa1i
TropMr.
Haipe
ao^e aapiM
AoBaM ao pBo_ ^oBo B)l(BaT a
AT r Ao T^rCTtIx o}l^oK
ii, eorro epAa ),rKy: Bi i y aI}Iy oia o
Apooio... A I7a Bopomi Ao oo ^yy Ao^yB piKiT
I]a^y)) (I1' |92).Ilo
a1. MiT aBeAoo pe' pea
Ao^aT | o Bopoffl _ e noBopom' Bopom gopou, Inplcim _ e mpicK| a Bun^ _ oeBo, nopi^.
aero
Mi B^o^eoi A}.]\,{BI(BaIl Ay)Ke [oyB p^aa p^iBKa Bpa7 y aeHHi (ooa))l
^Iloo
K A^ }{acoi MoBI{oi paTK II apaKTep: <a oiIt^a ellel xoalo
opoi, a Bp i pay> (V, 100);
o Tpox Aya^a TapaI{oM... e pa oa <,Li^a Tapaa> (VIII' 25).
H ooaT oy IrepeK^aaa ae ieparype
Ti^ gi, goo..
^oBo guo, ai Iloo pooyT
yira o goIvta ai BToo },oiia> (I' 121); <lIJgooK
(II' 15) ; KaepLl
}.B^ Ia
rrepeA gol\7oI4>>
^y(Ky
poay oi> (II, 187)' poe il oa gi i guo aia Ba eaTa pi: giI|l >KBaT flepB.lo
y aeI{i (poArr Ko^o>l yguo y aei <yi>.
},o MoAIre B peK^aa ^oBo noni^ ioi opal]J\ B
TKTi e a or i, B)I(aIo a,tiT Ban^uBo Ta iI
(Iv, 21) ;
i: aKa nocni^ aAa a ooBy yTy)
C nocni Te AIiIIIKY Ko^o)) (IV, 70) .

'

1
..
^
o, y ,: <MaepTo epeBoa 1966>'
KI1qu'| |epeoA
' o'
1 9 6 8 ' ' 2 3 2 .

33

pai|ca ]v|oBay XX

paica

cmopii: icmopi ttiroug

oBa XX

crnopi,ti: icmopi itltoug

op i opa}IIIIvl aTapi^oi, ieoi' piolaol

B ]a peAa oepiaT eei
^e
Ao BopI }IoBx i' i Boro opooio yAoBoIo
}IaayroT opTBI{i' aioai B ^oBHKaxl IIpoTe ipitIIoT i oai yia, peia, aie
Too. },o epe^aAaoo ^oBoTopy o)*(e y apaoBa}Ie ^oo c^omIBa(I' 5)' Ti KoTeKry N,IoI{aAo.
aaT' o oItaa aicm (III' 10) (oo i oAlre a
ooo), epyluo (Ix' 137)' onpolv|oLlnu (oo cnpoormu'1
(III' 146); atao: ii [iai] ya AoBo^IIT, i o
eralio> (I' 391); II^rlo^Ioe(I, 140); <He a ;ooi
yu> (' 19); <Bugopoui i a aypeax> (III, 42);
...[I]opa iyiI cmyurt Apo)*())(tV' 199). 3ai pei imyurt, mfuuu ao murulu apao a
oBoTBop im (xII' 56)' miu (Iv' 85).
He ooa.L IIep^aaei oae cipe' ogov|o.ime T))l i i ye
yBoplo oe TeoBaI{e
^eo (I' I25| _ ^oo'
oIIaeIIIl <<cipoltantime)KT))
aa^o e
oae paoi xyoloi e}IaK' e io
y B Toy oTi, oo :o, e , uao,
peeii a opii, i ioo }re Ao'aIoT Ao TBopex
IlapoAolvl api ypaioi
iepa'ypoi oB i eao
I]oIIaaIoT a yoti apoi epei'
Bioo, o o.l ep^ ao Taa pea,l.i
aepiaoo oyz, yioo,(TTl
i.rIvl A^
IIB}Ioo lrapoAyl pai' p epeai ax a epio HKa apoa aATo paoi ypaiiaii> ery' 3opea,
ei epeaui opiTIoT }Ie a aao)Kai ipaypi at a Ila ^oBa' o tvIaIoTapaKTepl{e
aap.
^oKa^}Ie
ao iio aapioi. Hapa, i ieo-xioi
^e
oBIIor paT o^oBo BoAT B Ilepe^ ^oBa epoma, apo', ii<ao, oey I{aaT peBaa aoe}o rnq epeA Aai igo. Be B I]epeK^a
iyrou B rrao}ly ieparypolvly oB^ei a pea,ri aAa IIpe^aAaKoIvIy ei iiy Ioi, epeai.roi. Hea ioi ia aa^I{oB)BaI{e^oo mpomop
airoa aaoa ^oBo niuloig: <Bo [i] aplolo a nioogo i a pyii> (III' 50); <Ha nioogi (x' 25) ao apoaA}(ya ai
ryyBa iopar
a eiioa ^IoAD
aai ie KpIl|I7u'Hap
]\,Io(a
I{aBa yva aCTpoIIo}IKpalelo: <I-{yep poAaIT B l<paIqUi _ apooi ao oepi>;
<Kpalull, IIaxaIvI))(xvIII' B,2) <pau iparo> (X, 32).

ll[o peivoy epe^oi Haa)KyBa}I a

opi, Ta, Aeu]num^ai IocnimIlr::Bei
a opi B InumlA) (vII' 7); u3 ^e)aB
Tye. al{epai p oo to Bopoo Boo'oa B U]nUmAi oiooa oip, i y:e BTaBaB 3 oTe^iD (vII' 68)
ao a oox a
.]]num!^i rocnim (oi
epeA4e>). Coa "rn gIapi, nioig, u]numl^ t]ruKB
io epaLlx TeTa yva Ta pa
aapii. Ko opi e IIpo oy ^yxoo e^al Ay T Kopar paII, rypa^r To B ai ryaii iTHy po^ Moe iipaa i aa IrzIIKBQC| oi ) yaI{oo ap oa II B]\{oToaai T^e xyAo)I(IIooTBopy|
i aaoa-rvr peaiTIloo epe^aAy.
Bee aapi^x aB' o iaro ai ypai oy, y pooii po lai oii' yra oy
epoeoo ia, Boploe oi ee. Cpai' Ba'(o
BuITkIoi appy Coo^Ivli, B ABepx oi lllrtKl y
ii a.i, B i i, a B i... eo (!)' ap:
,,,B itl '\BoB eo> (' 67); ,,,aa I-{a y oi
(' 67). Ta ao ABI{o ).I{aT
iai )K a{ayBa^a K^Iv|Ky>>
y pooii po oii Apyoi iooi i ^oBa po' immpoi a ogocmpot, a i apa^ Ta y pi
^u,
laIloo ia,rioo poay'
opieai A pe^Aai a ryvy ypaiKy oipy, allepe r}I iparypx Flop iya i
oopi pii, eiloo iAlx paIax op' y
apoa)I(ei aIlx
opyi ltry: <Irra ia 3 T^eKoIIa Bog', (II' 04)' opoa 1 nico<,nanip go
r^IoBlI1I1,
nnip go upi (VIII' 5|, np a K^Io

334

335

(x, 86).

epeaa.ri epo poIIaryIoT oTpyii poo i.

io iea y ^ooIIo^)IeIIIIxKynB ooill, ci a
napol1^B| npuIc naylLK emlogluKa, oII1B peBo^Bpq aIvao BuIlruKaI,oepma l<^Ioato opii ypai.
i iepa'14qi taII poAoBoo il',Iia B TaK KoIIPi< AoT oe)*(ee. Tparo BIIa paI\{aTIIoo
epBaIIr IIoAIIa i, e ai ieparypi oi: <pi
i rypoTT, po io B^YI:my1n, epeA ia> (,
68); <Bi 3a 3BoI pia Iao ia a eBe^i y i,
A.lB.LLo, oiro norumu to poom> (VI, 79);
[au] u<amc go
(rV., 197); A )I( KaTa I{e
^Tler>
upam eeplD (III'
39).
poTaB^eH 1rai ipayi opi opatoT eai opooiui opr ii a oaiorra

patca I1'oB(1 XX mopi,t,li: icmopi iroug

IIpTi: <a nocni ia api^y; pea l.

cnitu'umc>l(X, 7, 10); <Toy BoHa noni.u]u^apJa Ao
ie> (' 1B); 3ire e Toa-i poi> (I 57); tt
I{aKoiB oo IIlaKoo> (|X, 22); KepuKaeBd e.pa) (I' 265)'
<<CA)I<.rU
AyIIIa))(IIl' 15).
oia eei o.pia i B H'ai pooo
Ta Aaoo pee. Hr'o orpei B I]peK^aax aoi
opyii peo a B .I'aoMy aei: ...Cpa.
(I, 184). 3o>ar
< aaa M^a IloaTC Ae 3l oguH>>
epe^Aai ao: O^I},r ^oa{ o lioo, o i' KL4N|I
prAyroT oaa^i ipi peerr. Haarou IepeBary
pyAoB opa IIa -ol -ot llepeAai, oo, BBa)KatoTix it ypaiK, it oiii i opyii
ooo opa ioa. epai <flte p> pa y
pa IaTpa^o IIa pee Iry: ...!,e^eyB o, i
gi^iyauei igueno> (43) ; <Boa oApay oABo[I^a, a o^
Bl7eeo ioa,
aoAAa poTaB^T aIIIKD (133);
...oa ooAap' o ioca apao, i eeo poBa(aT> (l34); <...Hioo e nocto TaT' T),T N{aIo))
(05). Tae apoN{a)I(eIIoAoT opyi ier
iy paiT IlTaL4HvIXoii, po oy
epe^aiy ooaioto, piBoto,
Ta ao IIIT{Iro IepK^Aaoro ieparypir oHai opyii ai * iii>: Bi .yIIB y aBooai i'a ea Ha oi oi aBTooAoH i icm gulmuc
a H K a ov AoaBaB TaKoo IIo}.t i opTaB
o ee a Ko^ i> (II, 10).
ao y epe^aA opa^Io i ai ooi:
CyA, u gop e lflema| o)a Too)) (|I' 72|; o IoA,
o^}Ito mo npaI<ttnu],) (X' 9); '<ay
o
^(y,
oro nepecmeA]oBI^oca Ha T')) (III' 10). epea
opi Moaaa BBoATopyii iepiMl B^ae
poa]vl tIopAoN{ i: <...oAyIoT po ae i e
ire alo noKneBeD (III' 61).
I o paaT}t oTpyi rt lv'ee oum rooa _ ei oum To^oBa, Apya a oe:il epy ;BaI{' apaKTepyT Aie aape' por'e
epe^a oioo B)KBatoT i }o Kopyi: mai
gIv|Kcl|yBo^Uei rooi (Ix' 10);
owt poepoio
^uKo
(lx' 71), it un ei pu |IX' 27|'
xa o oepBoi^u
(II' 48) a i.
I-{io ppoAot o a CI{Tava opyi
epio aTMI{Io i o: ei a->oocgyo.mu
go ([V, |79); Tpea e nogKyBamu Ceoi cmiu
^ucm

336

patca

I7oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

(I' 68) i o.
npi (IV' 9); I1BI^IunotoBq napmuai
ao pBo ioi o oiaoo oioo eey: ia
i [opae] o: p}a(aTt ep? _ epeuo!., i poepByBaB, i oy pea AoAa pyxy) (I' 220|l ...Kar a
oi uoplvl II.r^M a Ito l )) (x' 101). ao, pa){
eBIt
TaItx
olrTpyKi,
aoIolo
epe^A
oaio^t{N,I ^oa, opei l]peK^ai, poe, aol{ e
oiaro oit{x, iox oMAo y ^o^ei y.
y oi oi
Barou
opuoi
apao iaexl
iv,
oaiox
epeK^aai
opyro
lvl
op,
lvloB' ayaro
opar opael{Tolvl A^ pparya
I]p oy, o eye,
iTo
e BoTBoBae B'KBaI{ i i'eTMlB' i apaii, eelo i ix pi
ooA)KeIl e i e aay }IoBy, a, aBaK' o<y ii
apiaal
pory
a
ii op, iilIoxyr
a :i
B<a epeai iei,
aaai poBTyDl.
pi i Too ar o'o
pT
ae To]vIyt o IIepe^^ar ^o)KBaIoT .
oi
ao, aAK yi ypaioo
]\,Ioo}IaBTBa Baa^i eopaii
opea, epe^aai opoi
tIoiHaM
i ^i
i oaNI'
i iaIo
IIpaKTHo i ap ypaioi
o. Ia ta..'t, AoBoAT oIITaTyBaT' o He i epeaai
BiIoT KopTyBaT,
io Ao x' Ka , ioei, o atoT toi
ooi pa. oy ^oBtla (ai aaooil',
i
e }Io)K pea
oapaTpyaT
i rai oKpeTIoo ^oBoB)Ba)
oo o, HaIIp^A, io
opIvraTBII, rrieparyplllvlt
xoa oai
y pAi oiiB
(PC, 1968 p.). Co
a (alIito
I\,Io(ee BKaaT Ila
(PC) a^ e e a io ooo poo
apaep
'
e, o yoti T^, ioo, tIIpoKo BopToBy' po}toi e^ee}IT. poe IepeK^aIroy TeKTi e oo e Io)e
y epa^t{'
oo aapB^IoIoT ai aop:
1) IIIpIe
B(BaII y lIelri-ai
(A. io' M. Koro), il y r{ax
Mei; 2) e<aiT y yaoy ayKoBoy a oiio-iooy
i; ) IpoK B)<Ba}I y oopi
(opa
xapa aTIIaet o Ao
yeu). po e ^oBK lvlo)Ke iya
i Tt o
^oo uott Toi Ira rpeTolvly rii _ i ner.o (nee) i
Itdm. I o, xo pe^aa
xyoti
TeKTt IIoIle oApay
poyIvllT peoeAal
^oBa: e AoBo IILA)T Ao eIII
1 IvI. ' )Komopto, po6e aoi ypaioi
epoiI iei, <Mooao>, 1973, l' . 15.

337

ieprypi

o i

Ypat,ca fuoBay XX cmopii: imopi

^tlrTBoug

y)*(ax y oi Bai, ]' i^IeAo },Iely)KBaI{ y oi

epeai, a, opiF{o 1oolo oia^I{oi ieparyp,
)rd ei.loo Ao a^o)t(Balt ^iB i pai. 3ai
oo AeTo epeK^aui peIo Ao a: BIHoo
B}I(aII^oBa o. I.{eoo BoA y I]o (MoAHx)) y
IepeK^ai oi, ep\ Kx Mo}l(a aBaT e oie
igma (oi), Ao Too ,K aTo B o^oBoy ai o(e
i (Toy>, IogeIL nomoy| lp| gocmom| gomel\111l7o,
po,gu]e,
ia.rr'eeu ( aei (o>) i o.: <y-i o<oi
'a i.roro IlK^, oa yo TTBo eoxio.
u oa a^a, y oopoy opa. ea piv, oa, uo'
poy aT IIpo e a,, (vI, 10), Kaia Ao yii _ e i ao, ToMy plB y Io apiy, ou
oa i, ,ei Boloa i ay> (1l, 6); (...KyA Mo)I(a
yo ia
KpyT xoAaMr o Aa^c page a
aypaKy' ^Ie
K a ipy> (V, 1); Teep i oau, o
oi oo ia y po'gl]]e ar' ai epi> (V' 5).
} o Ae ).aI{x epai xapaTp aKo)
IIIT'}iI{e
IoA a I{(x o i (ieparyp oo ooA)K ) i <I7|4NII4
pol\,loBlr, poopilvl ^oal opMa. aio y epe^aAa B){T Ite )Ba oal a IIITI ip. pei poay <oo>, al]p^aA, peoI{
aBaIT He nI^I7uvlu,
a o'nI^uu(||2), T ypivao
cii (20, ||)' nonepBI (126), oae epam (|26)' nomoMy ai nomi (|27), Ha oi poopioi a aoi
(Kpumua no]U^a .oro gplli _ |2; opm epu
e
^e
_
cInpn
I27; nig mpu oplnu' Bo^mU rto npo e, u o - |4o)
B)I(BaTpaTo}{...oeTI{e nepcal ao aapi,,renepu (11B).
Bee B Il'(eI{' poo c III){I{xK)I(
'zroi, apxaii _ oa i oa T epe^i, i yepeaT ){a}Iei poBTKy ypaioi iparypoi
o, po ii piBI{oIo' ia,,r.oro.T ao poei
yuai i, i aro l]IpoKy epy yioyal{Itt BBerzi 1\{o)I(I4Boi,
peyp ypaioi o (A^ IIeP^Io
avi a ieey.lt eoi, eTeI{' ayoB' Ilooix aeopi, a, opai, py1'1p>l.Cii aaa ypaioi ieparypoi oB AaIoT }Iory
opa ai oi' ai eoii paeooiui opo,
i epeaar i a ^ pooii ie, i oop
o ioo poyiB y raHoy poai, i apoo -po}{oBlr yAo)IU{oo oy.
I I. K i ,l og i g , a a . p '
' 1?.

338

pai|c I\|oB XX cmopii: imopi iroug

Ti B)I(Ba B r{a yo<i epK^ AIaAK'iB' pooB, poopi.rx i, paix, aapilIIT'r{ B^oBiB, i piiyrT oBy, iv e
^l
.r'i
IIpo oay oiai Aex epe^Aai iopito
oB' pai oepAoo poBTKy ooi pryp',
IIoBoA(e ix i ieo-oao}o
a po ie,
^eKoBa)e
Bopy. leo.opaa Tpyrypa iTpyrypo yAo(lloo
2
I\4.oBx
ooABoTx Topy i ia ep >
^toT
aMe Toy' ro Bo}Ia opay pii eo IIpoTyrT o-Ho.
oMy' epeAai e ii y opi ix aoi
iope opi,ty. piiyt }loBy, opiryrou ii a
rrepei
MoBy IIepeai 20- poi ao ypaiioallx)
TpyKTypy
iAeo-opay
I ., o Boova iroro
Taa'
i
1laoo
i
iAr
yAo)I(oo TBopyl
e
e
oao
epeK^Ae,
i
ip,
o
ap
ai
A<e
ae Boo aa i o,(e iepr oo i iepayp' y
3'
e ip IIpeATaB^ ory Bloa peai.roo iope
yio-iTopIIoi Ta TeToi apoi epIoTBopy i^o
o'aa rypooro po oy Ky^ypy oB ){aoo
pe^y.
Mooacmo, 1974._ Ns 1.- ' 3_14,

Tia o.o
3AAEH KPAIHKOI
plo^oIi B
oIAAHo.KoHoIHoi
PoI PK^AAy TBOPIB B. I. AHIIA
KPAiHoIo oBo1o
Cyraa ypaia oio-eootia epiooi a(a iiy Te}Iy apKTo-eix I]oT, op.
M()l.lLlxy eopetl pa Mapa, ea. Aeia, epetli1;tlttxpaKTKoto poBTy oiioi eooi epoi
rli'r'i pai oiaiy. }'oi< ii po^Aao K
rto.i poet aaoopoe (p io iIIIyaI{oy
|
o oi^iI
\rr.: B. IvI. Piu, Poi i aoae
ttt1it,<Koryrri pai>, 1973' Ns 3. op. 61.
2 IJ' Konmio, Kppii oi ep^y, <Pe lriepapoaBo)l
l972' B. 59
3
fl : uMae p o ep eB oA a), . , 1 , 9 7 ,c' | 2 '

339

pica oB XX cmopii: imopi

'+iroug

patca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iltl'otlg

^i CTopi) ia e^iIo BiATii yolo iAxoy,

Ia^)KeFIo ioi ( iooor ToI' o poCT
B r^e Ko)Koo iiy) > I|' 29' 03].
',3gao rpooy ^I{oN{yoi poe, oB'a BBM tlpoey TaoB^e apKTo.eioi piooii ioo,K o, ai^I aTya^.

i aoyoAl
iopa<Il BarNto'i
o'
lIpeATi i aBKoAIoo p^oo ir'y.
Moooii
oo>}I B' I. Aeia oAo Too apaKTepy o'x
e,d (a oovao i ii aeyBaH)
poA MaT
lTepllpeaii
a}oT K^I A^ itor
aeN{oB'Ky
]\4i) 11| yMoB^IroMy K eKTpapii'

l Ba(-[lBMt

a alII o^A,

B^e

a^I{x

aKoo-

ipoe opya i poy epiooii a oI{aItH

MapKTo-i
oTl oi< ai,i
aooipoe
poe ioo piooioo
oy apoi, o'a y IIoBy iopY ii
pa IraoA.
ie i<e oioo-eooi epii, aBII y TBopa B I. Aia a ix peax, - o i aa<ir aei po' a aoi po^eIlt.
p ei a ioKoH^CTM ypioi
oia-.ro-ooioi epiooii poei ypai .
pai TBoiB B. I. Aia oA}Io apo-ioIo oytIi T K ppoo-iopoo poey'
oi oi ao'aM ooIlT i iea' a oio irTl BAoKoloT, aalo
ii i i i [14, B].
Iopi opya Tel ypaioi oiao-KoHoioi pioorr a oaeIl apKCTo-^ei o.
I{.- e paB pK^a eoAy i ope epii o
TI, o iyB pyi tlpK^y ypaior
,{oBoI
pa K' Mapa, . a, B. I. Aeia.
poeIr B CyT eioo paTyBaI{ eaI{T
Aoa (oovao pia), yioe eioo ioy
o aeyaH (oovao epiya) oT AaIo
o>i t poyi po piK epei
a B. I. Aeia poei poBTKy yoo ypaiKor Teprooit'
pe ppoi aro'ai. Bialo e , oKI (o ( e o T T ep e y a B o } { y i o lI I I { ll
B
eBlro y 'y yi a
i r > lI |,2 9 , 1 6 5 ] . r.{ o ^o ,K e } I
B. I. Aia ToyT i ey Ta MaI{Tepii. oT' K Ma' ar BJ\a' iooi aoiai y.
po iI e ao oie oItTT' apiee )Ke B
^e
oi a AoI]oooI Blloo epia, i e ee Ao yTBopI{Il Hooo pia iyru y oi ope a y{e ioor oe^^ oyo. AIe aBAK CCTeMIloy apaKTepy oB
(irroio _ eoy apaepy epiooii) Mot^l4e
340

aK i ypiIi
iiTtI{ aopa.
iiMt
Toy oB. I. Aeia eopo
P ipya
epiooii.
Ta, po epi igpo[mu
io-eoo{ioi
,,aa''
B. I' Aei oopT: <M airro Teep Tepil{
.,ipoi'',
o oai pa il iia oepio
peope
ioa i opryT B}(e B ai ir'epaypi
paol{ poMaTBa) [1, , 178l. <oai epi [pepa
api. _ T'.l io oay ' l po e ae^}t e oa. I-{e _
poIIIpoi,
i eoxii
aia.tioi
I|,t.o)I<AUBoo
peII ipBl
a^e i iKo^ e Mo)l(y yr ai oio> I|' 2' 1681' <...puoro iArlo ayoBolo TpMiI{ooiro e o)Ka yo aa nonepeg mgilo (pye poaiaia), y, eepo,
I{Bo Ira AoMy ao aepi
aamyp>. K KnilnoAimu
pea apaKTpyBaT
oi B. I. Ai AoAar: <iep io paBeBo BKa),.BaB Ila
(apa'
aBoA i . .)
epaiT
Baoi Tepiooii
A^ }IayKoB oi<e...)) I|' 2' 1761,
<...Bo polIIoB pyro,
ea
oAep(yBa
T, ,], oo avi ripi
ii py [ao<'_
(o e io) pyo
i animy B Toy eivoy
Iraei oo pia, o oo aa oy ayoBa flo^iTa
eool,ri)) [1' 1' 56] .
eepvo,
TeN{i i gp o imu, p e p B I1(1pl|Ii, np u mo,
Mol]ono^i BBiA Ao K^ay
a TaKo)K TepMiH inepioi,
yKpiHKoi oiao-eoo1\,1iI{oi T pl'{itto^oti BpaH K
io opoBHx eKoHoMi f]oT a B pyai epey Aa epia
K^iB Tx TBopiB B. I. Aeial
tIayKoB a}I.
(PoB.o aia-dy

p pei pai B. I. Aia

P t l i [ > i o y p a i y oy e p i -oo o{ ig poimoa
pma| o oBHoIo TpyKTyplro
aoro poi K Ol ' o . t ' ep i o mp a om o H o p e H m a ' Bop H oo p e y i
.r'BopOl'o Ka^KyBa ieoo pia die Arbeitsrente, p
IlepJoMy >ai aoo Tepia B. I. Aei y ii I:
poioy
epe^ai (. 51 i a,i) e epi tlpAao
''TpyAoBa
pI{Ta''. M aN{o aI I]epe^a paBao
l'opaoi ei
pa
ir, o poii

341

pat'ca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi firougry

o'', oaa ' aN{ poory a(oo ^epoa a

^e^aa))[ |, ' 1601'
peyai ypai IIpK^i pa B. I. Aeia irL-ro
Ty ypaioi oiao-oHoMiopiooii
i epi KoAIon, Bea yi^o.oia ooia iTparypa a iay oopT, o poi epil 1<o^o_
ooi B. I' Aeia. CoaTKy i pKaB }lao IIIpIII
oT.It il ooi. 192| poy' Ko^I4e epi y yrope, o 190 poKy aBan pioo Ty Kooepi
ei ooAaTa. o (Ko^o)) o'yao TaKr Boi ot K (Koya))|(apTi)),(ToBapTBo))i ai p^oI])).Cae TaKI{ aeI{I{ y)I{Ba TpMiI{ KoAIon B. I. Ai y pa (po pooBo^ oao> a <Haa i Po
rB pIlC yCTaoBa}1I))'aI]Ca y |92| poi.
oy < poi ypaii oi ya opea TpyKrypa
Ka^a pia KoAo _ Ko^-on.3 |925 poy epir KoAo
IroIa )t(BaT a oItael{ epeioaoi ioooaoi oi, pvoy epia i o epi aI{Il. B 0- poKax epi 1<oAoTar Iloirr,roepia ce^coomBel7111 apm. apo i y<eI\ll a poiKoo epia KoAo iya B)KHI{oo
eaItTK i ypaii oi.
Caoe epiooii yi Itay popBo oB'ae )I(TTi, l.|otoiooivo}o KoIlito. L{ AyMa a^opa B paIi epiooii
IoAi i ta ,IeToAo^oiaTao B. I. Aia oo
pii _ Bpai yi ( oy vi oioooix) o, oi Kx tl oiaii TaIoT Be
tpti Ma TpyAx. pai IJ-] pa po oi^})
B. I. Ai aTopo aB^r: <} a pea a e
Ta IloB epii, i opyloT oKpeoo oI{e> [l,
42, 267]' Tpiooiua paa B. I. Aeia e oAoNty
pyi oo opTItI{ ipya. Ciu oo i
toBoTopB. I. Ai B ^i oio-eooioi epio.
oii, i oi BepTal{rr oo o apoAx '(epe^ TpMloTBope _ BBeAe B^){I{ooapoAoo ^oBa epiooivy y. oo o^Ay ia epi paKpemItUBaHuet > y pai B. I. Aia Poo aiaiy
Poii> ( ypaii oi oo ioi _ poeAIloBtlll|
ope y pey^Tai oopeHoo Ka.,r.yBapoiKoo Tepll{a p ep]oy pe,\i TBopy B. I. Aeia ypaiKo}o ooo): ..Cyyi yi ooi ypoTe B
e^TBl l aI{oBT e' o Beo po^oM e^Ba.
342

pai|'caoBa y XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

Cai I{Bao 1r.ro i peo xaaKTyIT

,,poeroBa''>
e poe TepMiI{oM:
|1'', 159]'
ipya B. I. Aeia oAo Tepiooii a^i, oo
pioopa IIpaKTKa' a TaKo) opei ayBa pBoAy
A oiao-eooi epii Ta^ TopeTolo a.
Taooto epK^aaui oo opi y pi aKaToi
epeai poi i oia^Ho.eooi epii aoa oBr rra Ky Bo pK^'\a}oT.
epa TBopiB B. I. Aia yKpail{olo MooI aKTBiyBJ\ ypaii oi ao A^ CTBope Aoo}I^oi ypaioi eKoI{oioi piooii, aa .paiKy CT1\{y
o ieo o M i p ii Bp aHKaM Map KT o-iKx eooi oT. A<e (Ip peKai iatoT
i oi TeM' epaT oAI{i oBolo Tel o TBope
ioro. Ile aiy i ooBIo
paeooivi, pa^eKIi,
ai i paai ao oBl a y epeK^aaloT
irooi TBo)) I|7' 94l'
pr llepeK^,^,axpa B. I. Aia ia aa^a
eyaei yKpaioi yio-o^ioi epioort
ptU poi PaKoi B^a. .A,oe aB)K ypaii
Tpilr eKBaTo epeAalo poi opi^, ai yoo1oi iai AoBa. B pai e o i
poii epi, AA K yKpai}IKa N{oBa e aoA^a
ioi eiei. H o>a ayBaT i po o a,
o (tlp TaoB^eIi epiooii... iya opoa i
_ yeo-ipaloABoMa o}loB lto)^oT Bop
Ha^too i aio-,rIro-ypT}Ioo)) [7' 94-95]. Lii
Ta pi^Irrei Too i
oMAKt o BABa-/\ peKp}4{}r
Too l^y TBorr pii, i a epIII ep^a
TBopiB B' I. Aeia. opa, aioo.tlypTH l^
pAaaB KyBaH l, t1lyTopeHH epii Ta B)KBaH}I
o yTo i ap aiu i y p oi ep ii.
Irpairo Ao KaaHoo , oKpela' pi pai
B. I. Aia <C1^la}i,apoA TaoB>, aoi |92
poll'i coiga KIlKpeI7i(. .- 20' 3) _ s. oog ot<eu|pegmBa npogii. (C. ._ 20' 4| - po. pegcmBa
npoBogma, animoimui npomuBopeuomi (C. . - 20,
po. ]<anmoucmueKue npomBopeu& enom[
5)
ipcoro nimoy (. .- 20' 6) _ po. l<n^amauBepl
.'oirlyaII i a oro iopiro. Boo o olpel{ e l
o^ii po eopaii' p Ir]Ioo Tope{IIepMr{oorr,
a re po ii oei paoo ao}'a}IIooo e epIi
yavi epiooivx oi |}6' 183;58, 151i 42' 9|'

343

ptca ltt.oBa XX cmopii: imopi ilroug

_ 20' 9) _ po' goAIoCKoo Kanuma| goBoBi igocuu (C'

''
Brc omoureu. p iir BAa
pa B. T. eia
IroTyoo iya aia BeaBe'eII I{eBAd^o pa
ypai epii-^oBotlo1re it pi, KBaTHM poiKM| ^e Bop BrAI]oio o Tpyryp
ypaioi o: i opei, acou upourna| Ko.nimicui
npomupil,
eI<IUImoi iporo nimo,
oproi igocuu'
Bei aa oio-eooioi
epioo,ii,
KoIo oepya B. I. Ai, aIoBire peATa^ei oo pax Poo aiiY Poii> a Iiai ata
TAl arT.LLly)).
re epri l]epe^A x pa ypaior oor iaT I]po }IaMaaItI{IIepeAaavi aoir epeAaT y
ix oiooi ot{T'a i po IlBy yT^e.
i i oy ypaioi ojeooioi epiooii :e
pti po i peorii.
o 50 poi pe yi aioa Ha Io^iTeooi epIii ( x ro 40 poei pii.
i) ypaix pe^a llaBax IIpa B. I. Aia
a^ i i yTBpA^ ){ai ypaii oio.
oii epiooii. iri i x _ e B^a ypaii
^oBal o ir B Ty oieooioi epiooii
peyai iee i x ayooi iiii (<oaae> i aaTa(eI{)) aa^I{oB)KBa i oiar iorvI)ao eiao opei aioIrx peypi pa)e oieooix IIo. Ile a iep<y AyKy
ooai ITpo Te' o ooBlta ei I]p epe^aAa
IIpa B. I. Aeia _ poe i yple piooioi
Ka ooA i aIroaoAoi o. Lpoo <^e'
Baa B Topax B. I. Aeia iepaioaa epiooi a
BpDKeII oieooi
IIo B ooBlloly Boy K^ae<
ra
o
l{ae)Ke
ie y B IIep ypT
i
ep^a. I-{eoyTt oKpea, .eii peoiai, pma,
anim, Kanim^iIvl, p<i' Ilpei. ymuii' ooi.
emuu Too'
i ei ypaix oiao-eooi epii y poei peay opi B. I. Aeia iya B TaKx
oIIoBHx IIaIp.t:ia epeiai eprrtiiB a oI{ae pix oiooi oTr aia T.r{Ho Top
epii il BAa^ ioia o^Ay TpyTyp
ypaior o, a i o^Ay AeBaToi opiay; IIpBeAe y ioii ypaioi epiooii oioy
iry epii opialy; ooopooii i rraI]pI\4y
344

pata lvoBa XX

cmopii: icmopi

^IHIBoug

e ypai pii i poi (ro ae

-zl ioia py1pi aooipoT poBTy
ypaioi o); AoTpMa Aeii Ao oAliorrauoi pii, ioi THx lra; pBeAeH y ioii
epiooi ^oBoo^){a po TeN{HoTr.
opax B. l. Aeia HaJIBa .ria piai epii
oopom i oir. e o i <floaoa api I{e N{o)Ke
BII}"T ToBapoo oiry, o i a re oi ia.
i> [1, 26, 55]1oay, o eprriorr (po. opaeui B. I. Ae.
i y>aB }ra oaH BAoBoo oHTT a iiy i
poAooo I]oIITToopom. ep Ilepe^aax opi B. I. Aeia ypaiKol N{ooIaa -repeiai e aB,(A BTpaa. Tepi oi (I. _ I' 105| epio axoAo ia.
e poioy oopom |'' 360), epi oopom (P' . _ 0'
31) _ K eiBa^e poio opaeue (P. .- CC' 33).
oar IIep^Ay TpeToo BAaII Topi B. I. Aeia, poii epi oopom i opeue oioo peAaIoT ioio pe oopom i oir.
i to epei opi B. I. Aeia api
ypaii oiao-eooii Tepl]Iio^oii epi oopom
Bpa pyooopory aiyl BToro e K oAopao
aT, a K poel o epiouo ioroe i IIoTopIoTt
i epi otr' t{Ba poe epeTopeH ToBapiB y
pori i opo I]peTBope poIe y ToBap. BiAoiAo Ao
epia oir pT}lK epiooioo rae}I}toioBu _
oirou Kanimo^ (P. ._ 30, 25| oioo aie IIp e K o M o o po mu (P. ._ 6 ,2 3 )'
Ha ta/r. yi ai poio-ypaii a ypaio-poii ^oB I||, 201, 203| orryKaIoTepaoipy iiy pio oopom epia oi i aIraK. A ae y^aa}4
oi pea epI a Be IIoAyaT po oi epia i
ioii oo eBIIoMy IIoIITTIo' i, vao, ai
y)KBa}I epeiaii oiao-ooi epii ooBM aepiao aopi oi oa ap.t'Ko-^erKa
ipai opi B' I. ,\eia pBeAeo y
Ti ooy^rTparypa.
irroiiT opi}r^o y)Ba pii npumo i goog: poi epi nput orrioo epeAarT ypal.
.epio npumo, goxog _ epio goog, op':
npuI^,goxog (,, 326) _ npuymo, goxog (I'- 72,306)'
uc, npuymo (I._ t' 79)' uc| goog (l,r._ 6,97), uc,
npumo (I.- 50' 193).
l.ryo ope epi poim (P. ._ 30' 1B)' o}IaIo 3 ypaioo IIepK^ay Tpeoo poioo BAaI
345

pa|a

XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

^4oB1

Topi B, I. Aial o^iAoBo aie a amep (P' ._

6, 17),oovao TpMiIno)I<uBa
(P. ._ 0' 15)aie a
Cno}KuBI(. . _ 6' 14),
pyai aiaii ypaiK pypi, o iyaa i BI^ B oMpoi o i o B p o e i p a i x pai Topi B. I. Aia' Ta oAo^a xoi eeii o
rrrT).HooyBaH i, opTaHH poi epii i yooipo, iael I{BAa^xaoI{ Too it
CTey r<paioi o epi igy< (P. '- 9, 10)'
pomcmo (I. _ 52, 74)' oua (P. .- 9, 114),arammo
(P . ._ 6' 122l ' opo ( P. ._ ' l 1 B) ' i tlt i o i o
oix oepei BuBAaeI7(P. . _ 0, 16),apomya
(I._ 20' 6B), Ipol|,''ag(I
(P. ._ 0, 129), gocmamoK (P. ._ 0,
12 6), utu (P . . _ 0' 1 2 6 ) .
Teei Ao IIepeAai poix epii aiI BAn ypalK ioial o Bpao iuya y epei peoo BAa Topi B. I' Aia ypaioto oolol
pBe^ao aae ypaioi o TaK epia
epiooj ^ooo}{ftNtt
i p ipioo,iaii oio-eooioi epiooii: oerult
Kanumo^ (P. .- CC' 50) _ npaoBuli anim (P. . _ 0,
34), oteu animo (P. ._ 36, 3.l); Blpy<a(P. ._ CC,
5 3 ) _ go ymo (P . . _ 0 ,3 5 ) , Bu p K a ( P. ._ 6, 2\; o uaHue u paopee (P. . _ CC' 13) _ yoirut rt ougitt
(P' ._ 0' 1 1)' yo< pooptl (. *._ 6, 11),yo<itltt
(P.'_ 48' 1); olny<geluue(P. ._ CC, 18]l _ B|B^ae
(P . ._ 0 , / 6) , i g yl e ( P. ' _
9 ,7 5 ) ; p a o pe Ue ^K u
npouBogumerc (P' . _ CC, 20) _ pyBalrll gpiu upoui (P, ._ 0, 1B),poope gpiu upoui (P' ._ 6,
17);pao ua (P, . _ CC, 20) - poiua Cu^a (P. ' - 30,
1B),pooa ua (P. ._ 6, 17);npouogume^leut (P' ._
C C. 597) _ upo u i c u u ( P' ._ 0 ,4 5 8 ) ' n p o g K muB i u u
(P. '_ 6' 422); goKanumIuucmueuticnoo npol]BogcmBa
(P. ._ CC, 57) _ nepgKanimimuu' noi upourna
(P . .- 3 0, 39), goan i mo i m u u c n o i u p o u m (P . ._
6' 35); BonpouBogua Cmoux7ocm(P. .- 58, 24| _ igupoaa pmim (P. ._ 0' 22)' igmoptoo apmim
(P. ._ 0' 20) i o. ia aai oiao-eooi
epii y pai B. I. Aeia <Poo aia.liy Poiill i
iix iai. aB ypai flepK^aa ii pai
190 i 196 poi, iu, o ypaia oiao-ooia
piooi pe,rai pi pa B. I. Aeia a^a
}iTBool ^oAoTBop}rooB^I4By oy poioi o ai
poe ox pai apTo.ei oi346

Yplica I\Ioa XX cmopii: icmopi iroug

a^o-Kooix I]oT. M po 457 oiao-ooMl

TepllB

l Tpto^ol}I

^oBoIIo^){'

IlaBx

aai pai B. I. Aia. x - 67 ypaiK it potK Tepli y poei ypaloo p^ay .p'Ioo BAa Topi B. I, Aia aa^o i a B apIy
a>o epii i ooei piooA),eH poioi o. Hapa,^,imoBapou oir (P. .0' 38)
mopu oir (P, . _ 6, 34);mopoe upoumo {P. . - 0'
1B) _ moBap upoumo (P' .- 6, 17); oiuli mopr
(P. ._ 0, 22| _ oitutt mopi (P. ._ 6' 20| a i.
Teei o ypaioi epiooii poioro oio aoA B iaei oi eeiro
Ao poBTy Haloa^IolTeplo^orr BrAfIoBrAoAo Tp1,'1
aiooi o. Cie oo aia a'rpya noKynu epii noynl7l npoo<icm (P. '_ 0' 1B) a ap
ynieu _ nia npol|II<Ilicm(P, .- 6, 17) _ po.
noKyna nocoom (P. . _ ' 26).
Tei o iepioo'iaii oio-ooioi epiooii oei epi opi Aeia BB^T
i o.ooMy aoi ypiKoto ooto epii ipaioaoo xapaTpy, ai i ooopooioo BLIBy, aeBaToo i opia. p.' igomu
(P. ._ 0, 33), Bu3U1<(P. ._ 0, 75) aieo Ha npoe
(P' .- 6' 32)' eKn^amat(P. . _ 6' 167);ai ori
npoemlpim (P. . - o' 125)'aa (P' '_ 0, 125|,oempBI7H (I._ 20, 7), apomya (I'- 20' 6B) oioo
B)KBaT npoemap iam, auc, KoHeHmpai, ap olnmBo.
poei epeai oTt]oBo yAool.l^Io ypaiKa ola^o.eooMla TeplIo^ol B rrapKy rr TeI{oi, a epeaa' B epIy pry, ooeii pia i
i1i yi. Ta, oiii ap pliya (P. .0' ,lB)ipy|| u (P . ._ 0 ' /9 )' g (I,_ 2 0 ' 1 2 4 )iy m p i (P. ._
0' 124) oAo airo ioiHKM, o ovi epepo.
Aa}oT poii epi: pooptll (P. .- ' 17\
paopeUe; loIqg (P. ._ ' 109) - po' 1gqg.
Pii ypaii ioi lt poioo epia
^4ege^ue:
iopocmo (P. . _ 0' 40\' piumo (P. . _ '
38) a ewepocmo (P. ' - , 32l P. . _ 49' 46; P. . - 52' 46)'
air paoip api epi eepomo,
oi oo oepeAK i aToBo BaatoT Aa
oT.I'.
epeaa pa B. I. Aeia I]pIII IIo)KoT poi
axoAl\{o Tp TMlIr' o pAaIoT o.Tr BpaJ poi pltio otqe.,ui (I. - 20, 37|, ia (P. . - 30,

347

pa|ca I)|oB(1
XX cmopii: icmopi

pai I\IoBa XX mopii: icmopi iroug

^ill|Boug

21), oi (P. .- , 20)' oioe ie epio

oi (po, o, iop. o) oi oii o> iT I]po eeiro o <e ioioro piooiro
p o i o i a i opy o i o K t l p o o o i p i y po y
yKpalKor TepMlo^orr'
Io i y ai raaii aI{a^a ypaia
oi,lo-eooia epiooi lpoei pey opi
B. I. Aia TBpToo BAa. opa, iipao ioii
ypaii epi A^ epAavi poioo epia npouBogCmBo _ upoumo i upoetIut. eprrlx epK^a pa
B. I. Aeia epi npouBogmBo peaBaB epe npogKl
( P . '- 30' 24)' B u p ^e ( P. .- 0 ,2 2 ) , n p o g K yBo 'tlr r
(P . '0' 20)' oar BToo BAaIt epi npogi i
upouo io pioai B o M y <ai.Ceaai Tep}{io^oii iya i ai yoo}raeIr
Bpale aoii IotlT: BBo u BlBo (P. . - CC,
5 5) _ go i i u i (P . .- 6 , 3 4 ) , i i u i ( P..- 48' 4)'
I ior epii _ floaI{i poo ooi Io irIoT i pi-AoBoIroArr{H a oae ioix BAoB oT. Ta, ie pio epoc mo (P. ._ 39, 32; P , '_
5 2 ,4 6 ; P. ._ 4 9 ,4 6 ) o i o epei iopoo (P. .- 0, 40) i piumo (P. . _ ' 38)
IrpBAo o ai pii-oBoo^rte nignpuuKe
piumo (P.._ ' 42)' nignpuue iopocmo (P.._
0, 44)' |opoB^Heiopomo (P. ._ 30, 43), mopoe^Ile
piumo (P. .- ' 41) i ecmecue piumo (P' . _ 3,
40) epi, iiHo},I
lepomo: nignpUIII7uKe
(P.._ ^eKeolo
el|4^epocmo
9' 36; P. .- 49,51; P' .52' 52)' mopoBeIleeepomo (. ._ 49,50; P. . _ 52,50|,
eKmeI7CuBHe
eepomo (P, ._ 9, 4; P. '- 49, 49; P. ._
52, 49).
3i epii-B BeAe Tao)K o i apy KoloeTi, oi i pii-i. opea, ie
epia mopr (I,- 20' 9) pio mopri (I,_ 52, 14)
iol i epiooii ooo^{ell}I iu
mopr (I._ 20, 12), oiti mopr (P'.0' 22| a ia
mopri (I._ 52' 24)' oittt mopr[ (P. ._ , 21; P. . _
9 , 16; P. . _ 49, 25; P . ._ 5 2 ' 2 5 ) , a m o p o e e epo mo
(P . ._ 9 ' 55)' mop o i o n e p i i ( P. ._ 9 , 1 1 2 ) ' o p o Ban^o a
(P. .- 9' 35) ioio itoto Ha mopoBe^e e]Apocmo, mopoBe^Illn^oa (P. ._ 49, 50; P. ._ 52, 50),
mopoBe^rlionepaii.(P. ._ 49' 149; P. .- 52, 141|.
Ciioi
pii-i
i epii-^oBoo^y
iv po TeAeit ypaioi eptooii Ao TeMa-

aii oToM ycoo epioy ii ao. Il iA(yT yiiai apyBl{oo Koo.a pii
no cmi uti animo (P. ._ 9 , 1 3 ;P. ._ 4 9 , 2 2 ; P. ._ 5 2 ' 2 2 )'
no mili uti o ir (P' .- 9 , 2 2 ; P' ' - 4 9 ' 4 l P, .- 5 2 ' 3 4 )' t
i oi oepi noBCKaHu,cmq^uli (cmou
(lnima^ - P. .- 0' 20: P, .- , 19: oacu oir _
P ' ._ o , 29i P . ._ ' 2 B|'
Apy
ooe}IT pyII epii-oBoo^}^{}I
rypmou i KoMoeTo oou, o BroBrar
pIroBi iepo'iaii (po. ooo, iopy, oat)'
H a p a' r ypm outi g o m o (P. ' , 3 6 ; P. ._ ' 3 4 )
aieo epio Ba^oBa BUpK (P. ._ , 29; P. '_ 49, 42;
P. . _ 52, 42)' rypmou npogKm (P. ._ 30' 36; P, . _ ' 34| epio oou npogm (P. ._ 9' 29; P. ._ 49' 42; P. ._
52' 42)' rypmou npuymo (P. ._ 0' 25), rypmou goig
(P. ._ , 24) _ epio oourt npumo (P. ._ 9, 18;
P . ._ 49' 29; P . ._ 5 2 , 2 9 )' ooy ip ai op i B. I. A{ra o^loBo B,KBaIOT Tep}tlo^oll ^oBoo^){e
nomiuti nimo' nomiitu oir, oa Bupw<a| ou
npogKm| oouti goog.
epea pa B. I. Aeia epI poi Poi
BA'^,oi Ba^ op aKTB ipi,
o o a o y p ai y Moy oAoo ooix aoi

348

349

Bpa(eI

eraJ\II

eMaTll

BllIrB

p^o

oi peaui ioi poi pii. Ta, poii

epi egecmu gee<t anumo'\ Iv|upIoulianm!^uI|1
| p a omau aumo, yu ouptouu Kanuml^
pe^Aa^ ioi.,o,'pou]ou animo| o e gt (I. 2' 25)' animoi o go<uBa ocmai gi (l. _ 20' 12)'
poourt nimo' o yioy (I. _ 20' 46)' ^ ypaiCKoo AraKooo TAIo ai ipeHK xapaKpi l'
ov opio oiCol oolo B)BaIoT aIlo piIe.
poei epai opi B. I. Aeia aiy, oKp.
a, ai ipeK a -(u)' o Ta oAyTBM
oMoIlTaN{ Tepro^ol ,\oo Io^){e't pIoT
iepioo'iii epiooii, ioioi oTTto.
1 o<a
ooAT
a Ay\4oIo A. aya,
o )Ba
io
Ir AlepMeTI{t
rAorAl{ol
paoIo
epeAoI{aoA
B oIll
olx
B yparx
IvIeIli
Kr lAI{o )B^
opeo^Iolx
<part
Bopa
aIIl
t e a,^
r y(oI{l
AlepeII
oi
ooo
IIIoo
peooioep-Aeopa
ai

iepe

opTyBB
I.

pao

eoi

a ir i [1B' 277_278|.

IlM rpaypo-pIl
CaT
oi
ipaypi
1^rai ,paii
IIa}'oBoo
e^ee{o yioo,

pai|ca oBa XX cmopti: icmopi iroug

3aur B }raI{eeK^aa TBoiB B. I. Aia Bo aAe)e I\4i,piooii ooo^r{eH yuptou animAiIv(I. _ 72, 399)' yionyurt Kanimor (I. _ 72, 329)'
nptotou Kanimat (Ir._ 72' 32B)' KpegumIoa Kpata (I. _
72' 341), oypytoi nignpucm (Irvl._ 72, 296) aao
eeAaT Tatly TpyKTyp ioi epii opiay: yuptou Kanum^ul (., 399)' uouptou
Kanum (._ 5|), pomu Kanumo (.' 49)' pegumIa mpalla (.' 363\, oypupIoue npegnpumu
(., 3,l6). Aaoivo o }IaBa epiooix ^ooo aKTB}I ipeKo yo ope}te ^ooIlo^re
egilu rpoou nilnq^ (I.- 52, 23)' iiIe
^r{e
aooipo iee ^ooo^{eltl{ egiu rpollou' nim (I._ 72' 306| _ (yp. egiu. _ aoro
eie po, egeitmyuli|. Tpiooii ooo^yeI{I{ aKTII}-{ipeTKa}l AoIoMaaIoTepT
ypai Ilpel(^aax opi B, I. Aeia T^ opiy.
epe ooo ipa opi B. I. Aeia ypaiKolo
oBolo _ t Ta y poBTKy yooaei ypaiof
oio-ooioi epiooii. peaavi paoyBJt'
pay epe^aAy epI BAaIr i, epir B ooBlroy
oiao-eooriy epiooiro eepoo BAaH, BIIeopeKTB reTolo 'oT AeKBaToi epeai poi^
x TeplIrB yKpalolo }IoBoto.
y>eaa^o,pBeAeo ioii opio
y)a epii npumo (po, nput| i goog (ioio
npumoicm, agnpuo, googic i o.)' Poi
epi nompeumel cU^!oema (P. .- CC, 47) peao epitlo Cno)KuBI7au^rcyni^mB (P' . _ 70, 45),_
eTBepToN{yai ( i oepei) yo Cno<|IBu^a cnicm (P. ._ 48, 36). Hea yri' o epeiava poioo epia BonpouBogcmBo (P. .- ' 54| ypaiK
epio igmopeu (P. ._ 70' 54)' iB oIIepeA}Io B)t(Bai eprvri igupooBr7 (P. .- 30' 38; P. . _ 6,
35) i penpo9i (P. '- 48, 44), iv po poTa aio^x }{o)K^oTe ypaioi o pai eKBaTol
pavi oiK i epii. I-{io paoipo
ai^ epeK^ai ai <IepiaiMl aa i
ai,tiy> epio igcpi epi npoucoiI' B eTBpToy ai (I. _ 50' /B5), y ai pai T. oerea iaoa opaiai iiHoi po^ooi> (l._ 72' 29B'). Tpi cKylK ( porvIoo-oToBN,I
iio y aei), a y eii pai, aooipo
i epio cKynoBBaII (I. _ 72' 308),
350

patca oBa y XX cmopili: imopi iroug

Poie epiooive o1rr:H Kanulno^ucmuKa

paom H goI|4 (P. .CC' 6) aIo i aea
ioi Kanimo^imua poomo' I| gofuI(P.._ 70, 6), o
ari oepeAl{ AoBoIlo^yr{e animq^icmu pooma
goa (P. ._ 48, 6), , B BoIo epry, io paire BaIl ^ooo^r] a;<aoo ioo aapB^e:
nimicmuIa amll poom (P. ._ 0' B).
Biavaro BAIli oIr Ilpai ooo
ipa opi B. l. Aeia ayi oio-eKooioi Tepiooii' BBa)(ao, o p a/TII{x pe^a opi
B. l. eia BapTo yo ypaxoByBaT ei Hro epeaui
poi oio-eooix epii ypai eiB^eIlaM. 3opernra, e ToyT poiKoo TepMiHa noeeAI7apema (P. .- CC. 5)' epAaIooypaiNI elre^LIa pm (P. ._ 70' 49),TaoIvIK aMe apy noeeu
(a eeu) pa<a oHTT ooi i oprya
e,tIo (C' 6, B11), eprx ep^aax opi B. I. Aeia
aoipo B(Ba pi noeeAa pma (P. ._ 0' 34;
P . ._ 36' 35).
B ypaii epiooii ei epi nepeupoUmBo y,I(Bar ap^e^o gupoumBo i oaa
<poTBo, Ke epBye Mo)^BoTi yry> (M' 6' 140).
Hepoyior oy epri opi.lr.ynepenpouBogmBo (P. ._
CC' 3B) y peK^ai T epAao epe HagBupoumBo
(P. ._ 70' 37|, a }Ie ep nepeupoumBo| o ao^lTo
,\KBaTIIoepioi npenpouBogcmBo (a poii oi
e i pnpouBogcmBo, KoN{y ioia epi gupoumo)' oepei epeaax oi B. l. Aia i
epi nepeupomBo (P. ._ 0' 26|' npenpogI<i (P. . _
6' 24; P, ._ 48' 30)..
3iae oiao-eooi pii ep] ypaix BAa pa B. I. Aeia ioi}r Tepia
iir Ba, a TaKo opiBHHI{i i poiK eiaa ia po BoBoK, o epe^a opi
^eHTaM
B. I. Aeia ypaiolo MoBoIo pB aiaii aioa^x o aoiB epaui ioix poix pii,
o aro i .B oyoi aii IT.r{o TBope
pri, eiaioa Byoiaex i Ta }IeBAa^
aoe oio-eooi epir, i oo i
Aepe^ a^I{oapooi o i iAoiAlo ii pyrypi. 3aoi ypaior oBoto epi-iepaioiM, Ki B.
a B' I. Aei, pi epei aoell poioi
oB' o aI'aT'^paiy oia^o-ooivy epio-

35r

pa|ca oB XX cmopii: icmopi itrougy

B pey^Tai epi oi B. I. Aeia, p ii

^oil
iepaioiaii iepxioo,iaii.
I-{i i pioiroi eeii poTKy oi^Ho-eooioi epiooii _ po^eHH ipii epiooioi
TeN{ a aioi oi ooi Ta aBo ix irx
lvloB _ BII^BaIT leoAo^oi I{aTaoB B. I. eia oo
TBopeHH y<a yio.o^iTx epii. iroo i eii i re y poei epI epei opi
B' I. Aeia ypaiolo Moolo' o y lIepe^aai pai
20_30-x poi epio AotIyK.l^ epoi ol ).}IoBei oIloB}IoN,IyTpyAtloa]\{ B oAo^ai oo Aeo xaoTIoo TaIIy' B Koy epeya epiooi epioy iI ao^e.
aaa, ayKoBo opyoaa oiao-ooia epiooi ooo ipa opi B. I. Aia iy AoI{eI{
ypaioi o rai poe AoKorrax epii a
I]oael]Il yio-oiux, oio-eooi o. ia a,ri oo Ba i eprx ypai epeai pa B. I. Aeia KpaBo AeoTpy o tx'
iro epil{oTBopeI{ ypaii oi y poei ii py,
aae i 'ooe'
PIK

patca lv|.oB(l XX

mopili:

oa B. I. eia ma tt igopI]Il B picoy nepeagi,_

1980.- , 17-31'
K': Hyoa g<a|

i ai T. ao

1 - Ai B. I. o ipa opi. - K., 1969- 1975.

ll - Poio-ypai o oiao-eooiIloi epio.
oii _ K.' 1976.
14 - Aepo A. H. Kaeop (ea)) Aa^eKTeoI\l aTe.
Pa^!vre.- M.' 1974.
l7 - ay . A. epea yio-oioi ieparyp i aave ypaioi epiooioi e. - .: Peyiaa
Ilayoa oepei aII poio-ypai
MoBIIx 'i,
Te ooie. - ,'\a, l964.
18 - ary . A. poe}I epeK^aAy yio-eooioi
iepa'p ypaiolo ooto.- K.' 1968.
.- Ae B. . epa^ KaK lIlJI aI,t^I,Ia.ooe opae co'l, ' 2?.

352

^iltBoug

I.- 20 _ Aei B. (o B.). Ipii o oii ea

aiaiy.V.' 1920.
I._ 31 _ Ai B. I' Iepii i aiaiy._
api - Ki' 1931.
I.- 36 _ Aei B. I. Poo aiaiy Poii. _ Top. 3.e .,
. . V.' 196.
I.- 50 _ Iepii aa ai aia^iy'_ Top. 4-e
A',. 22. v., 1950.
|.- ?2 _ .\erri B. I. Iepiai aa ai aiiy. o.
e ipa opi, . 27.
P. .- CC _ Ae B. . Pae aa^a Po._ ooe
ope oe' . 3.
P. . 30 _ y\ei B. I. Poo aiiy Poii. - Top, . . api'
190.
P. . 33 - Aei B. I. Poo aiiy Poii. _ K.' 1933.
Poii._ Top. 3. .'
P. .36 - Aei B. I. PooK KaIia^iy
. 3. K.. 1936.
P. . 39 - Aei B. I. Poo aiaiy Poii._ K.' 1939.
P. .48 _,\ei B. ]' Poo aiiy Poii._ Top. 4-e .,
. ._ K .. 1948.
P. .49 _ Aei B. I. Poo aiaiy Poii._ K.' 1949.
P. . 52 _ .AerriB. I. Poo aiiy Poii. _ K.' |952,
P. . 70 - Aei B. I. Poo aiaiy Poii. oe ipa
opi, . 3.
C. .- 20 _ Ai B. I' Cyae iapoe aIIoBe._ api, 1920.

ipy o^a Ira A(epe^o, oo o eKoy aly'

IIoAay aAPa Ay<Ka:ep]a pa oIaaopo
Itoep y iiopaioy IIKy, Apya pa - ol pe (ypo) - lpiy ioioo a [. 5]
oa

imopi

353

pi|,ca

y XX
^4oBo,

cmopii: icmopi '+iroug1l

oBa XX cmopii: icmopi .iroug

pi|,ca

Poo ypaioi o BpoAo)K yoo oi

a aire a^, ai: eori apaTept i
l\{oTByaB ier opo ypai 1yaM I{aioaio, opyHToByIo po^ea iepaioai.
o]vlTa eoiiro :e ai. ooai oy
po^eTapoo iepaio,'riy a r ai i o
AoBo^l IIIBAKOpTBop^ Ira oTpyl TeMaTo opaoByBay ieooivx AoKyMeTa 190_1970.x poi, i
p^ ay ieiy aiy
I{^y
^eHoo
ypaioi o. Bae e poe }I I{aaaeo
pepeeTyBaT Pempi penpecoBdll ci, rAIIIe o^a opaiya poy oioi pioaeToo
a piopiIIeBoo eMHoo
a
^eo^oioo
^KKopa.
ypaiivoo opaIoa ('peKoi>ai
^eK
oI o oi. e e
po aiy iioi
oi' aIIpK^A, uia^e
a oi, ygu a
^eoi
.m, im a npec| rypmoBu a ou, nacmumu a
noumu, coogeH a co-icmr oH yy i,
K-o.gomel\Ieol uo, er[pe, a po aiy ao ye <efloi> piao.yiax
yTope:
agupoulnBo Ira nepeupoumBo y aei (BIIpo.yy.
BaT o aA Iropy>>|
opl7Bel\, ropgiut, a eioioi> aoi peiaii
animoA, o io
^eKeM:
a yiotou anim, poom
goa Ha poom a gol|1
Too.
Pooa a Pecmpo penpecoBu i epeava yaoAIl yalol lvIoBl o y
Ae}I Ky Tx
^eI{
(yl{opyBa}I}l)) pi a airopeyai ApTI{oo
ao ao Bao y i. a aepi - i ii
^oa' i oa-ai _ iipa e Aoy,lel{Ti,oalrvI Apyoy poii offie.
flo y xirx i y
pyai apioo
iopy ira aaA}IoB'(Baa Ta

AeKa, a a3IIaB^a: a) IloBltoi ai,

epiooia
.l
) aooi ai (oioao pei ao / i yi)
) ya yyea ai. aoo ep yBAe o BrAoo
"i^y i aao,KBax i' i epii Pemp a eoi
aeoi, iAeoi ao aeiTlo CaN{oo IIpK^aAoBoo aepiy B A'(epe^II AoylvleTdxr tIpA aBTopaIvI
To^o aBAaII}I B^)^IT / oiyaT oA}IIot a IIe
y
oiya ii a peAMeT Ir{o^BoTe pe<e oi.
xiAe
tlo^:
Tp
K^a}oT
Pecmp
TpyKTypy
3y
^oBo KoNIeTapM o LIoo (aia a p}I y}{e
ao ai), oo-ai KoMeHTape Ao Hoo (oai
ai) i oa }ra Tei tepea, i pooyt ao
oiy oiair eoy. Koeapi o xioo
ooaBay
a, i TaTa T.TiB-AepeAl BBA
i i auo eei o opyroa: ErieKmuI|||
e B^o.cmuBe IqoBIInIIe ^oBo| pai, noAol7i:''
^acmpi^e,
Ae1o 4o Too. oa ao i oe'api ooIvl: IIapK^, ^oBo ii<a a,riioa}Io o^oio, Ivt
_
Bo}Io , ao Aoa npoempim, o,mepi, po| I<Ca K

oa
IIe B^aTBi ypaioy lvloBei, o aepeylo
y
oyioai
opia ei M. opoa a . Cpa,
NIo,yT
i
xirrx
oeapi
o
30- poa . Kpir oo,
a ia pioT aiiai, , aIIpK^aA' uImWHeI
acmapie, I-{e pvolo ieppaioi eooavoi
oi pepy. Ta ao o}IoTM oN{eapi o ^oaaia, i ooo e po eoxii iepaioaiaii < lvloB' o aAa i opy arvrii.
Pecmpi oAao
Ao iyi ai. Bi^eKeMl
poAao
e o i ri ieyi i.aii
,A lvlo _ e ep }'BeAH}IB
^ey
^eKI{oo
^ii
ypaioi o oAI4, pTaax ii, aKTBTeD,{y
irx y ii oi eN{i, a i rre}{' . ap^aA'
g op og i, rop iirt, goii, goclnelteIlo, onuc,
oa opoao opoe pia aBTopa TaT'i 'a a yiaii apii. Bopao ai opoe}I:
Bae C. _ Bac,, p,pio }'., Caap '_ !,pi. a,'
epoeo C. ., Pyai B. M. _ ep. Pc., Kao M',
.A,pio[,._ Kolu.Api,, opo ._ Op', ao T,|._ .'
_ Pc.,
ro . _ ., Peoroii _ Pe.' Pyai B.
_
IIIa,
Xp lT613',_
._ X.' poia
'
ao, aBA Pecmp epeoBinc oi
eoi Te MoB' Ki aa^ pepei>.
i opya Pmp oi aBAa oo porpeI{, AoIIoBHeIr Ta ayoBoo opaBall.

354

355

PECTP PEPEOBAHX ^IB

IIPAoBA

patltl,a oBa XX mopi,ti: imopi irluq

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.l'a
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C K O} t y
. }lo1.OBaIId tt1 rt, U{o a}1a ttpota ^(pllpO.
Ba)) i pilloi
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air'l, ll oprta:ri:]Oaal a ypayt]altl| ol'o arle,r'y lyAi r]oI]' ]'OpT'ti ol,p,l'yattLl po.I'Ky
^Kotly'
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.: l933;
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l

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i

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j

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356

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i

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358

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l
1Py.:1973 :

-]x;' -1
- _1''o-o'
ii. ^a,,o**^;'
-,,,

po. pr

Boq

nyttoK

)t(My.

At]. ao( a'

oJ.

)I(yo. A. ao(

l 9

2'rIT

.: l973

r933

SABAA

_l
ep.Py': l

3AIII
l

1970

oo l I ;
I.l' BPa
,t' A l I l y p a l

3AA^

r933

gni
lp,

Alt' 'I.o)

_i-.-:':l'.-

l'u*,p""',',yprr

po. ooytlo

i
|
|

tJ..Ill pai

cuBo no^pl1
po. eBplloe lt

ii oI|ypeIIIl

Itt poi>i t< |

icyymticm

3A-oA
!3APAA IBIA

.: l933

Poi<llo i yp ai olo
} toBa ; I la loa^l a
e I l lll1i

|2AIJ\.ID(r
lJ,r t r ^ |

rrlu

vnv
lo AU^

|.u"p, rrprt
^ b

1Ka.

|..*-....

1935|
l.A'piII.:

i
l
l
iiAL
ill/\D ^n

a|lvnPt'
JvI.'Y
v'.'|'|

--

3A3AoT
poI o Il c

368

i-,,-

369

--Jp]--]93i-l

Poi.tlco ll.lo XX cmopi,lli: imopi ltinnoug

C.lro. IO l^^il^O:ttrtilli(
;
1 Cr.rno..rrtl,.,,"* , *.,.'u,...,p
l l l,\} al |l l l l O } t l l d l )N ' l l ) ro!
A.) lm

I
l

1loico||ooy XX cmopilli: icmopi ioug

n*-;",;l

l^"""''*-*' "..,,.., *'"?;l_;.";.,.t'' *-,*.'.,

l |
"u'"p l| n7,^.,
-,'
lll,l\)
^yell) l o:tl0l](!p-,.u
A() l.l]t)i
.-x;.'
_ ^()
;,,y-*
'*. lI
I o.tlt,pi,pi. I
l
.

- .Ol|l|itll(l

13|,AtC BPtl,A. . ,gomllicm o(rcopl1it1a, ,: 1933

6ttpl
|ol

[5rov3g;
I
.

. o llllil, !

l3AA

pniiu*.,'., l ypio,,|
}torrdrt;lliollttiv i
1lli..
I

|
op.
|,,;3:,:ffilgl.:,#"

l
l
i

!
__{ ".'." *t,"iatlpomm,:,.-_l''l9s0-l
rllli
i
<ri.t.xillo- |
| o.iI1ii<ll1i<vr- I

I
I

lltl l}iyto

yP. ,ep^

3PO, . o)t(o
i

3|/|3|4,

rc. lly
,(oOoul)

P d 1} t

3MlA

370

30p
l)O. Ad
cnlPoA
Po. ]ll).r^
Ictago
. p()..l{^A,(

37t

poi|ttaI|oBa XX cmopiu,ti: icmopi AiIIIBoLlq

--t

--*-

' C o tl , l l l o i/, \ "\ dA O rt ilt i lo .

l ] ^y tl I l l l l o i ( ) \ t lll. p A ( ) t ll, o O;

o<l- r lilltr tr

l O}tClI D
o tr r ,o tl

p i|ttca ola

l
i
I

l lt{^(lIlll

.: l933

I
l
I

| -,r r ; l ,I r l o l l i l \^I ..]^o r lir li

XX
lr . rI

cm op i, lui: iI llp i

^ ill B oL1 | tg

i t r r t t ' t t t . r 1r
C t r o - r t t lt lllt
t I o l ( )
^()

I I-Io.,,no,',,,,

IPy : l9 7 3

l
. . . y | llllA tll
^ t1 . (' p a, I . y p. l
lrod . l' y 3 0 - x p tl i. . .
lu p o o I I p a ' I ' }I }; \ o l
IJ)I(lll](.lItII

().l.lJ()p()ll

A i O y
^ O d ^ i }, ri' ' . , i lti ' o i rtI tl
iA rloi a^ . I . p y K . ly p i lla. '
lllol }tol] , I ll) 3 l' il l' I lo i rrrli i ' onll lirlll i: ttt

:A^
l l() t]AI{B

ll

tllO^l lIllo

|APA

npu.l:.I

:BA lAoAl

|uc^omo (ottoa;u^I11, :
, ^ r< ,j llilloi

\lo.cmI<Q
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IIIA AByoBA
]PyA AyoBA]
I AtIl

ImpoK

r<a1lyl<oBo

po' r.pyU Iyoa

uno ulo
po.

^a

372

^OlIItIa'I

373

:
i
l

i
l

1
|

i
|

patc

lvtoay XX

Coo, o iao aii ao

^}{e{ l oep o oo

PDI(A^o lAl

IIIIa poili it
poior i ypaioro
oa; aioia
eei
PIil^'
A. ao)l(
o^eo
KP)I{IA' AB. Tao)K
ilo. ra. in

PyTII

cmopii: icmopi ioug

Coo-ai i oeap
Ao oo

oa

r^ gru]<

.'pi.Ca.:
1934;
Ka.
flpi.: 195

PyI
po. Kpv

.: 19

KoIIc

.: 19

o. oy
tltKtB

Py.: l97

'..y eiai iepaypi

IIoaKy30- poi..'

.trlir^{e

AI}llA

3IPIIA

AI AEB

Ay

pgl

na^IluI<

nomu

.: 1933

ep. Py.:
1970

^IIAIIIA
e ^ae oB^e
^E
IIe B^aBe

yl<^ag
po. yK^

a ': 19B0

6- .

poMo y PC

.: 19

ep. Py.:
r970

AEAI
^IyBA^
aKa epeaavi/
ei
AIHEAA

.: 193
P.: 1974;
1970.i
Pc': |974

gomop

illia
po. iea

374

.: 193
.: 1 9 3

naopmopi

Ka.
Api.: 1935
K.
.oi':1935
.: 1 9

ep. Py.:
1970
.: l933

^aBa

.: 1933

Ma

X.: 1933

^o
apoAe'

,: l9 3

ABA
e ^aBeo^e

Do. DaoDD

^ogoBuI<
po.
^eA
()neo, ()nee,
m

.: 1933

Pc': |974

^IoPo
o^ol{i

patl
po. Da

^EA[I

oa

Do. Dav

IITyPA

ellI{r

^lllluKa D a
^Hea

ulnu^KoBuu
^lcDo.
xo
^e
gta
po. va

AK

mpcnopmup

^A^B
a epe^aAai/

Coo-ai i oeap
Ao IIoo
Do.

yoIP

AAA

icmopi ilroug

BlBl^l1

^oPAoPI
e ^aBe o^eI

toi o, il aaoioi iepauioi

KyPAA

Coo, o IiA^^o aii ao

^rle l oellap Ao I{oo

AIoyBA

o y oii...,i io irrre
ioi pyypi -

|1^l}1gp
Do. ^^D

I7oBa XX cmopili:

^toT

IIIpoKo paTKy.I^o
,alill
Iloope

P(' A. ao)I( a^.

il^' ao, io

paica

^agLq'm

.: 193

Ma

em

.: 1 9 3 3

MATIA
oae, aapie

Kpma
po. aPa

': 1933;
ep. Py.:
1970

APo3IIABTBo

eporpai
eoeAoa
iepaioa
plI;

.: 1 9

amuKa
po. aa

.: 1933;
K.
}'pi.: 1935
Pc.: I974
.: 193

o^eIo

[IT'}r'{e aK BaI{e yKpalKe . . ' ^oBot r oo

IIoIIIpeI ePeA IIIor,r aaoox
poiv
a Ko^oIl
a Ie a^o l e ae

MABo
BAaIJe
ii

^oo'

poBrII-

AT PAIIO

mu npau

MDI(PM'
,. aKo
op' PoToaA' p'
poptl' opa

nepnegul<^p
po. ePeAyp

375

pai|ltc I||oBl XX cmoptl,li: icmopi

f_-_-

-;;rc

_ _ l_1"_]:ry1Yi:____

__

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il

PllIAB

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i

--.l

po. eep APoo

oo.. IaAotl

-y.:l---Tl]jY1'
|^QIII

piltc lBa XX cmpi,tui: icmopt

^IIIBo|uq

^i]IBo|\uq

'AtJ.

|-"-

i|

IIIAPIB

|ory|uIl

lx;,,
'-$l t
I
l.: 1933;

lt(w^n^Dq'l

;l,i::ff;.iil;:iJi,;'"l
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p, Py.: |

|d(J^

|ara

l|

aPo'

xo'lr

op); arrll (llp.

IllA o3IP

_.rr

376

l lii'""1ll]'.l'i.].liJ"j],"
li---.

|n-opl
.'
-.,.,onRe-I{il--_1i.ffiuoounltl

PoBttA

377

l.:l9B0 |

paica lqoBo XX cmopii: icmopi ioug

pi|ttca oBa y XX cmopi,lui: icmopi iroug

c I<am p In' cI<am p mu ila

o. l p el

oAoPtI

[oHoxoPAl

ii^ olloopg

i<
l]li poitlli
poi oto i ypirIoIo
o ; aiolItri.la
I lA I lrll

ttPo

I|umpo

AoB

Iaeca][toBumuu

acua
po. aI1

oAriI

yo<i

r933
t974

o3^AHII

lt iyro yp. A}epe^

tIoP^

oAPIo

t|opDII^

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IlooPe yplol
o

HoB

. o: pi
HTP,
A. o)t(
l ypiti, epeo.

p'rl

i rympitti
po. ype

.I.eIrAIIl

oAyA

oalt. pie, pi.

Ko)*(e

ep. Py.:
1970

oH. A. ao) epo

oIIAyBA

oItIA

o6i
po. oe

alI.: l980

oPl

ropuom' opi
po. opo (eop.)

.: l933

378

oaIle, aapie,
(ae

379

l 93
l 980

paittc |oa XX cmopii: irnopi iroug

l Co<l. 1<.lllio ilri l
t l ^} ^ I tI l I ) l o }t ll p
It ol'o
^o

--

p(-) BI{yI'D()tt

ol l l

1Ktttl.
r f l pi . : 1 9 3 5

.l.Ko)
iPBlo, A.
|ettm
l- o.- !^ }tIl.
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il lPBIPAI'
|'I.inepipo
epip
|rtlo<
|

1.:t933
!IKa^lr.
l9i
i.A'pilt.:

iIPMIHHI'.

liffii"nr
i

j;l
j orrqi,npomu;.;;,,'i;l
l_'o,'e,v
-_i.l97-Q.._.-_]
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]oIPBA

i".' lsj-_l
|97

tIA

^i].rRoug

ooii
A' Ko(

i orll1.l
A() loo

i l^ t t m piLu t t i

i ypiuli' peo,
epeA, yplt,

oTP,

Coo-rlillltll

poi|ca I|oRty XX cmopi,li: icopi

ll : l980
oope ypailloi
o; Irr ioia yp.

nopo^a,<

L--.tqlri

l[IAPA,/\A
llo'oe

npI^AI'
ypailloi

IIAPAll

nIp^aeI|m

II ^ a T e o ^ e I o
Nla

IAPA

].ao>peiya

IIABIl

Ircamuu, nacuu
po.

IPE

.: l93

ll. IIt,

rI

9llll!

tlt

tIAo

r-..- -

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xp:m ipri
po. pe oplIl

tIAo
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i lAaa

l pp'
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|ou

...'-

|nepiog
lPloAA
| o<rpcrIrl
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I
l. r<l
! .-380

38t

|APilt' C.:
i 1934
.

|.-

patlrca oBo XX cmopii: inopt iltou,uq

poi'lta oRo y XX cmopii: imopi iltotlgry

i ' ^ . " l , " f f i l ] o -i ] t ] ; r l l H H ior Ilt a p in .,.,,n o,,,',,

<.tt'Itr i^^,ld^o.un,i"' .uf^.,".-,"'''"'*

, *o'""."p
I}!I^I()III.}
i o}tIl..lp AO lloo |
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| ^yl l t

tII ' I e'I'a a l { e y p a l l l e... ^ O Bo , e l ti o o

A o ll O I I )

l o} I (} I I p A O llo o I

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' : l9 3 3

ttolt

l I I ]^a e

} 1 o ^ e lI ll} o

o all ' api ,

o3) I } aI I

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l 970

p i -

t9 3 3

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l 970
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. I . l^ K I I {E p e p B o }I uu

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potoI<-li ypl l tl'olt-l
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l l OtI
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.:

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.: 1 9 3 3 l

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i po. opoatll
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p o. lI O^ lo o p a A .
I

no^)oc noumuBlluu, n.
nocou
po. o^Io oAO) e ll

^oo

.:

382

ta

__.1

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; n oip r t u
pu..
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I

383

.: l9 3

paica oBo XX cmopii: icmopi.titloug

;rrr<r.ttillll i }lrp
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rollll

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I
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,

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itoa}t;

npu^uno,|n

po. p}|^l|ll}t

}.: 1974
i

----1

Karrnll.

: 1935

r}^|ltit poi<llil, t.tir

pil'o i ypil l<rrct
lttoittl; llalot lil^lll

llioll.li

nPuA||na,|
po. llPt|Alla

oyPA

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oxl{A, A.o

o^rrc,fi'
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lttoD}tll; t laloll.l^l

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poiolo i yill<rr !

l l

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ox^' 'o)

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1935
:.A,pilr.:

olt|^. a^.

1ft

i ulr.plll poi)tti}ti)
i ypillolo
1 Prci<r
!

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firirt.:t935

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npaBuAo

:Pl{l(A

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cmopi,l,li:

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oo-rrill

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Po3IP

po. p'y.

pa[ltca oBa XX cmopi,l'li: imopi irotlglJ

i o}t()IIp
Ao IIoo

l o}Iep

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.: 193

Ao lloo

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nycmul

PAN4tIo

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l 93

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e ^a, OB^IIIIIo
tla

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apl)t

l Ala^ill;

o^oI I l

PA'
Ka I l.

!,pirr : 1935

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o^oI I l I \1

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l
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tl a

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PoIAA
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oeela-

|l'peomam mnc^I.u

.: l9 3 3

! po po

.: l9 3 3

peocmam plqulluu
p oB uI lo aK m uB I I

.: l9 3 3

a I lo C

lloou ] n u

. PoCH

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po. PIIAy^p

e I { p } | .

po. pll

lI

npFIoymuu

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I 980

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t'
l

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lll^I{I

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19'14

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i po. oIIoaIl (pI
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.: l9 3

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.: l9 3 3

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.: l9 3 3

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l

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p o . A a Il o
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.: l933

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l 9
PoItI
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l 933

.P.99:]..Y4-9.A9
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l p o.p a ooa ^ a
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a .: l9 8 0

1974i
l 980

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poom I gov1y
po plla IIa AoI\,t

ll.: l9 8 0

POIB'
A. Ko)
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ntpar'trgo
po. palt1Aa

.: l9 3 3

PoA

P c: |9 7 4

aP al:

386

P.: 1974

387

poi|co I|Ra XX crnopiui: icmopi

pai|ltca oBr y XX cmopiui: icmopi ittoug

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i
l Ay I tlo l oL, tpA o llt, ool

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l,33l 93
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l 933

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l 93

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l po. pap('ll

Ial^l

^i'lIBouq

l^

Po 3 no p o I1lIl I|

PO3IIIP
PoIH

; a lo II^l lIIa

P.iti

!
I

lpomp

II

I
_ .-_ t

388

389

__-

irr.:1 9 3 5
lKIl.

l,^on""

poitlco No,a XX mopi'lli: icmopi

poitla oa y m<rpiv.tt:icmopi ittottg

(xr I
I Co<l, tIlo lll^^rr.vrrrrlllll
|llt l o}t}ldp AO l|l)

t i
Py,

|elpttu0

p""-*;*

l;;,,'',-

I po_..rsgA2.fl
nePePuBrru,<
uu.l

lPP}l Ai,to t{.

Hl
l}rylla p<ritl i t.li.l
poiolo i ypiol

}totllttlt; 3 oti^ltllltt }l
alol t.l^l lle A(epAo;
llalolta^ll!
lt.

r933

Cotl..ritttl i ol'trp
,\O ||ol\')

-.:AoBl^
}'ll.,.l,u, ., i*.,

pAl At|.o) |giao

9peAl 9t-l_Lg..!|.1
mpitli
|ll9|, . o |i,r
I p".. llypll
iplllfi. PAo,

cBarrl/io nPoxtgtrc

BlAolP

omorlemp

l.,ly!le a I}atl yPal.

e... Aoo. e }|oo
otpllll PeA po.
x oiox
poi|x a otrcl!
}t tt rtrro i }|e

BlAoPlol
lPiI|, r. ao

i
Ii Roifiolo rir'olo;
l.toa}l; alll()llit^llla

| :..lri
I^ .F r UlfU ....
|.
D Av9

l^

run

I o )

c B| II|Aopo 3 l Bo't

|o.

po|. pol l
}lla piri l.li<
poi<r i yiltll
}|oa}t

^oPo3IloAH.
o)l( iopol.

c 8 | II|o po 3c l K, Bo l|l|

opol. Polrr
AA

AoFol}IH' rr.

cBtIIUOpSCttOBAlUn

lopol. l^o.
Pol& pl
l
3!)

;;;";

|o

ie0

BIAo3oA
l]Aol{^Al

.'", *,, *'_

olt<fio
1A.

_ D(). Dol
cBlII|Aou^a
p. 8o^d

^iruouN

39t

.: 1933 l
J---iT*n".^^. I!
|Apill.: 1935

patca oB XX
Coo' o i^o aii ao
^}{elr r oel{ap Ao oo

I(A/\E
aal]e

^oBo' IIpoiIl-

iai

Coo-ai i oeap
Ao l{oo
lnam
peoN,{eAoaH
aio

Ao E

llrpepi

cK o ptgKe
Do. e^o (^oe

KoI

oa

Ka.
!'pi': 1935

.: 1933

1a^e

otIHTPBAHtI
IIpAyae

^oo

KoI1eInpa

coponeamu
po. opoeaI

oPlIIE
oae, aapie,
yI(A

ygrI

ABE
apai; aapie,

rla poi.'i i:
poioro i yaioro

': 1933

ep. Py':
1970

tlau)Ke

.: 1973
Pc; |974

mpoL< ^yoBa
po. pya AyoBtUI

Ka.
\pi.: 1935

DeloHa^e

AyxIBH ITPyI(A
^yxoBAl

a .: 1980

ep. Py.
1970

poBBaI{e

vD'a

. ao<

]<oopguama
po. KooDaa

.: 1933

o^'

AB. ao, o^

oA
po. o^l o^ (pa.
oool

': 1933

oA'

AB. ao,K o^

3oA
po. o^l o^ (pa.
ooo)
conKa
Do. oa

.: l933

oyA
oA IAI3AI
oA

I^IyBA,\[[A

oA 3IPrrA
oA Po3IB[IA

oA

EPIIA

AAi[
. ao<
ox^, o,

Coo-ai i oeap
loo
^o
c ep uI la
^ | a
p o. e ^ o ep eK oe

I^KLInou^uu

r}^Iapoi-:i it
poiKoto i ypaioro
oa; IlaloHa^lTa
eei

AAoIP

I|iB^ip
po. IBe^p

)I(

ool

I^tIooEPEAOB

nrr

oottllII
o3PAII
PAByoo
aDaiI\4 i ,iae

PAoBAII
AIAA
PP

loeu anirno
po. oeI Ka^

PH
aa epeaai/

Ka,
ffpi.: 1935

.: 1933
.: 1933
Pv.: 1973
.: 1973
Pc': |974
a.: 1 9 8 0

ep. Py.:
1970
ep. Py.:
1970

eFIKlB

nocmlulluu
TAA
Al\I
oia vKp. oi
TA^
Ire BhoBia yp. Boi
v,ao)K

no^o<eHIeo|p.
po. IIoAo(ee eopa.

' : 1 9 3 3

AI{OB

da iulyBI^a
po. e^o ye^e^oe

.: l933

TEE |v|

'iaipa
po. e^o
opae^lo

.: 1933

cpI|^IoBoInu
Do' .a

AlI1a poclBa
po. e^o
paearoee

.: 1933

EtIIoA
o.CHT
[PAIIAIOBATl
I}Ko'
AB. ao,K
pti, ra, ip

oyc
po' oy

ea ope
IIei^IoI\[yepii

op.: 193
X.: 1933

X.: 1933

eopai

a.: 1 9 8 0
Op .: 1 9 3 3

cmIl plgull}luu
p o' o oI { e, A oe

A [IVI'
i

392

.:1933

Tle{le

pvlI1l

.: 193

^UIa
Do. A

Pv.: l973

oempuI|uli

Do.

ovt

o3tIAtIK,

Coo, u]o i^ao aii ao

^rlI{ l oeap Ao l{oo

IIa^

Py.: l974

KoPoAPyIB}IL

patca IqoBa XX cmopii: icmopi irougry

cmopii: imopi irougy

po. e' IIoaaeA'

oopr PaeI y^

393

X.: 1 9 3 3

.: 1933
.: 1933
}'pi.Ca.:
1934

pai|co' I|1oBy XX
Coo, o iao aii ao
B^yeI{I{ r oel{ap Ao I{oo

ToKoBE,
poo

. ao)

Bogogt^
po. BoAopaA^
nepneguK^p
po. eplleAy^p

alle

nepnegu|<^p
po. epel]Ay^p

^ool

oa

X.: l9
.: 1933
: 193

ulmamuB
Ka.
peoeIIAoa iepa- !,pirr.: 1935
ioaA epi

Ipollt-

l^l

PyIIAo
e iyroT yKp. A,ep^a

ep. Py.:
l 970

P' AB. Tao)K opy'

i, i,
pyryaIr
IlI]a poi)i i(
poioro i ypaioro
oa{; aioaia
eAeIIr

|J\KLI mp

PIIIBAHH,
. ao) opy, i, py'
i
ITya poi)i i)K
poioo i ypaioro
MoBa; aIoa^lI]a
HAeIII

|^K4 cmpyc

I}I

pagC
po. paAy

.: 19
|'i. Ca.:
1934

TA, AB. ao)K

opl op

piaa nipaiga
po. pala

.: 1933

PAHA
IAIII}IK]
IIIT'r{a poii i<
poiol i yparoro
oBa; aioa^iIa
eIIAel

l^

K.
flpi.: 195

PAIIA'

Koopgu]Iama
po. KoopAIraa

oIIa

A. ao,

I^yulllu

394

Coo, o iA^^o aii ao

B^rteIo l oellap Ao 1{oo

.: 1933

.:1933

.: 1933

Coo-ai i oMeap
Ao IIoo

oa

apI1Ip
lTpapeKoeAoBaI]
ro^ epilr

Ka.
}'pi': 195

xoAI^

]<oHmuem
po. aepK

.: 1 9 3

Bo, AB. ao,

i aoie

ctio, cie aoue

po' eee aMoo.
Bo^}Ioe

.: 1 9 3 3

ooAtIH

YLacrcm

La.:1974

A}4BAT o. TABAT (ooo pi)'

l^K ynumu|
nLum cnut7mu|
nuumu

K.
|'pi.: l95

TATT PXPEIIH

nepemurl
po. IIpeeelle

.: l9 3 3

TBEPA)I(}ItI

meopIvtl
po. opelvla

' : 1 9

TBEPAOMIP
[^EPoTPl

l^K cKlepomp

Ka.
!'pi.: 1935

npomouu
po. poov

.: l9 3

AoIP

Inepoemp
po. epMoMep

.: 1 9 3

TTBA

opga
po. xopAa

.: 1 9 3

TEBA

m e t
po. eIe

.: 1 9 3

TBo

pryua

.: 1 9

TAB
Baa

ulmq.muB
Ka.
peKoeAoBa iea- fl'pi.: 1935
ioa pr

AB. ao)K

patca oBa y XX cmopii: icmopi '+itoug

firougry

Coo-ai i oeap
Ao I{oo

ToP' AB. aKo)K pooaA' p. Me)KpMl

po pe' oDa
TOPA'
AB. aKo)K
op' IIpooaA' '
N{e)I(p'l\{ope
To' AB. ao, oo
Bda oo' poiia^iM

oo'
o

cmopi'ti: icopi

AoBo'

IIpoBl-

1a^r

rYe ao aapi^e

AB. ao)K yoBBa

I.r{a poi;i i<
poioro i ypaioo
Moa

IIIryIa poi<i i:
poioto i ypaioro
oa; aio^ia
eAel

TI'
e

po.

AB. aKo)K II

TEHIT o. CTEHIT

'AKo
cm piguu
po. oolle,KAoe
cKpan^IoBamuc
po. epeoA
)AKoe ootl

395

.: 1 9 3
.: 1 9 3

paiitlco I4oB1y XX cmopilli:

| o".,. o i^tlo .lrirli ao l
| 1^llllll i oye}lp AO llo !

IAo

icmopi ioug

Coo.irlr i oeap
Ao oo

iPelutt
l po' o opaoj

po,

eo ^ltoltrarl
Il llo', pa e or,
o p oe'

t IAo-

IAo Po

poBulto npocma

IAo Po3

peoBulla poueII
po. c^o popeo

lA.tlo

pii,c oBa XX cmopii: imopi itttoug

mnP

r933
ep. Py':
r970

oAPoB

yoAI

o^o

ll.: l980

.: l933

oA I
PAII3' A. ao(
paea

.: l933
mPani
po. pa

iI I . C . :

PAII3A' A. ao,

.: l933
!'i. Ca.:
l94
l 933

ooI
\l
yPtII.

AB. o
ai pa

otllPe pA lpo aoio poil o^olI

ep. Py.:
r970

po?ylmu
gat

tic m aopi

|gamicmupa

' : 1 9 3 3

tllla,

po. <.loo
o

yA4oByA (o- tA 3nuInu'

l, A. ao( ay
3ynuumu' cnumu,
ulra poi<ltii< u llu Jn u
poiolo i ypioto
oa

yI,

A. ao)
3i. pepe

Op .: 1 9 3 3

i K.

ts
IAi.:

uoo pitt
Po. ^ooope

l93

KocutJ
. oo

l 93

396

i.:1933

ll I]lAoBlAa

yp.

397

paica o y XX cmopili: icmopi iroug

Coo, o io aii ao
I,I^re i oep Ao Iloo

AoPA
lI Aae
a

Mo^eIIo

^oA

e B^ae
a

oB^eIIIIo

TAII}I'
A' ao(
o^aII. o

xTy}I

a epi

xIAtI

oae, aapie, Po(a[I

xAIIA

Coo-ai i oerrap
Ao lloo

.: 1933

opa

om

.: l93

l^K Ko^Ba

Ka'
'pi.:l935
.\i. C.:
1934

l|omu

mpomyap

ep. Py.:
1970

Po. ^aa

xo^oAH

3elvLii.epocIIlBo
po. e]r{^ee^e

glo

Ka.
Api.: 19.5
P': |974

o^oIll

Po

apai i ie

AP

culopemu

e ioie Yp. oi
IBA.
AB. ao)t(
ao

IA^o

KAPH

aIl

AIIA'
aa

AB. aKo<

AIIIA KyAA

}II

oa

Pc.: |974

tligpuu.
po. ^IlApe

398

rrla poii ix<

poioro i ypaioro
oa

l^ Epom Bu^l

oPtIBE

Ka.
|'pi.: 1935
Pc': |974

apai, pol\{oFle

oA

ptu

AyBA

guBBamuc

y.: l974
Pc': |974

Ar^e

IIIAIIE
oae, aapie'

oon

ep. Py.:
1970

pKoB(Bae

IIIAPBAPOK
apxai i ia.,e
IIIAP^AoB
r apai
IIIBI4AKIT BI,I.\HA' .
ao( ri ya
IIIBAIfl BHA' .
TaKo)*( ri

II

P.: |974
P': 1974
IlIBugI<lII no3lpa
po. opo
Ka,KyItUI

.: 1 9 3 3

|]IBugKlcmno|po.
.: 1 9 3
po, opo a(ya

ep. Py.:
1970

IIIA'
A. ao)K
i{o, pyli, ip

oIIc
po. Kolly

.: l9 3 3

IA^ ooBA

.: l933

Py.; 1973
': 1933

|11o^a o'I'r]la
po. IKa^a oe

IIIA^

ocntmo^

Py .: l9 7 3 ;
tg 7 4

P''' |974
lI]a.: 1974
.: l93

tIIP
oae, aapie' pio.
)ae; o^oIl

wn

ep. Py.:
1970

PII (po pevoy)

u,nuu
po. r

K.
!'pi.: l935

* 193

DvIIIe

acma, cmuKI
po. aa
a/I<a' acmua
!o. aa
noBePIl cepuoto
erltem
Po. oepxo epeoo eIvlea
opo

o^o lPol B^I

nourcnu

op.: 193

oc. apa

apai i iae
AHA,
A. ao(

Coo-ai i oeap
Ao l{oo

IIIEoo

Pv.: 1974

pua irpao

Ao

K .: 193
K.
\pi.: 195
']a.:198o

ep. Py.:
r970

Ka epeai,/
ei

I{A^

Coo, o io aii ao
^r{Itlto l oI{ap Ao tloo
Ata^eK

I<^n11

^IoPoBo

oa

ptca oBl XX mopii: icmopi irougy

.: l933
.: 1933

a .: 19B0
399

.A'oyeae AaI

KPAIHCKA MOBA x CTOPII:

ICTOPI AIHBOA
floye i aepi
op:

Aapa aeo' Biop Kyavy'

op flea.Kya

Paop o' A. Py
yo: oope'rA. A. Kyeooi
Tei peAaTopT. M. Hoioa
Ko'roepaBepa,z\.. ao
Kopeop A. . i

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45

paia oBa y X opiuvi; iopi ioy:

_ K.: B. i
},o. i },IaTepian/ op.: A. ao Ta i.
_
Ko-Mo^}Ia aK.)l 2005' 99 .
IS B N 966- 51B - l 4 .1
ipy ieo Aoye i api' o Toylo oBoj
oi pIloo epia a epea pai. Bo po^Bao
io a ir,,e p)IaIII .piti poBo ypaioi o,
poaIe ra I{Ie e ii poioro i e {eaD,Io}Ioo yopeIl. Ha ai opyy Aoyei i aepiai
^e)Iloo pep pepeoaoi Ae' pl peo ,ri.
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K 81.2KP.43