Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Take the integral: t nt cos cos 2 2

1 Use the trigonometric identity cos cos 2 t 2 1 cos 2 2 1 n 1 t cos 2 and 2 1 n 1 t t nt : cos cos , where

1 Expanding the integrand cos 2 nt cos 2 1 cos 2 2 2 2 t 2 nt cos 2 2 nt t : nt t t n 1 t cos

1 n 2 1 t gives cos

t 2

Integrate the sum term by term: 1 t nt 1 nt cos t cos 2 2 2 2 2

t t 2

nt For the integrand cos 2 1 cos 2 2 1 n 1 t t

t , simplify powers: 2 1 cos 2 2 2 t nt t

t For the integrand cos 2 1 cos 2 2 1 n 1 t t

nt , simplify powers: 2 1 cos 2 2 1 n 1 t t

1 For the integrand cos 2 1 t: 1 cos 2 2 1 n 1 t t n 1 1 cos u u n 1 t , substitute u

1 n 2 1 t and u

1 n 2

1 For the integrand cos 2 1 t: 1 cos s n 1 s n 1 1 cos u u n 1 t , substitute s

1 n 2 1 t and s

1 n 2

The integral of cos s is sin s : sin s 1 cos u n 1 n 1

The integral of cos u is sin u : sin s sin u


constant

1 Substitute back for s 2 sin


1 2

n
n 1 sin u n 1

1 t:

1 t n 1

constant

1 Substitute back for u 2


n 1 sin
1 2

n sin
1 2

1 t: 1 t
constant

n 1 t

n 1

Which is equal to:


Answer:
sin
1 2

n 1 t n 1

sin

1 2

n 1 t n 1

constant

You might also like