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Progresiones 2
Progresiones 2
$1000 is invested at the beginning of each year for 10 years. The rate of interest is fixed at 7.5% per annum. Interest is compounded annually. alculate! giving your ans"ers to the nearest dollar #a$ #b$ ho" much the first $1000 is "orth at the end of the ten years% the total value of the investments at the end of the ten years. Working:
2.
The diagram sho"s a s'uare () * of side + cm. The midpoints ,! -! .! / of the sides are 0oined to form a second s'uare. ( )
* #a$ #i$ #ii$ /ho" that ,- 1 2 2 cm. 3ind the area of ,-./.
(3)
The midpoints 4! 5! 6! 7 of the sides of ,-./ are no" 0oined to form a third s'uare as sho"n. ( 4 , 7 * / 6 5 . )
#b$
#i$ #ii$
4rite do"n the area of the third s'uare! 4567. /ho" that the areas of () *! ,-./! and 4567 form a geometric se'uence. 3ind the common ratio of this se'uence.
(3)
The process of forming smaller and smaller s'uares #by 0oining the midpoints$ is continued indefinitely. #c$ #i$ #ii$ 3ind the area of the 11th s'uare. alculate the sum of the areas of all the s'uares.
(4) (Total 10 marks)
3.
( company offers its employees a choice of t"o salary schemes ( and ) over a period of 10 years. /cheme ( offers a starting salary of $11000 in the first year and then an annual increase of $+00 per year. #a$ #i$ #ii$ 4rite do"n the salary paid in the second year and in the third year. alculate the total #amount of$ salary paid over ten years. (3)
/cheme ) offers a starting salary of $10000 dollars in the first year and then an annual increase of 7% of the previous year8s salary. #b$ #i$ #ii$ 4rite do"n the salary paid in the second year and in the third year. alculate the salary paid in the tenth year.
(4)
#c$
(rturo "or9s for n complete years under scheme (. )ill "or9s for n complete years under scheme ). 3ind the minimum number of years so that the total earned by )ill exceeds the total earned by (rturo.
(4) (Total 11 marks)