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Soal-Soal Integral
Soal-Soal Integral
INTEGRAL POKOK / DASAR (Fundamental Integral) Integral adalah anti derivatif atau kebalikan dari derivatif/deferensial/turunan.
d xn+1 = (n+1) xn dx d 1 ln x = dx x d ex dx d ax dx 1 xn+1 + C n +1
1. 2. 3. 4. . $. %.
xn dx =
1 x
dx
= ln |x| + C
= ex = ax ln a
ex dx = ex + C
ax dx =
ax +C ln a
sin x dx = #!"s x + C
!"s x dx = sin x + C
tan x dx = #ln |!"s x| + C
= ln |se! x| + C
se!2 x dx = tan x + C
!s!2 x dx = # !"t x + C
= #!s! x !"t x
Kal2mdl1intgdasar
dx (a x )
2 2
= = = = =
+ C + C + C
dx a + x2
2
dx x x a
2 2
dx x a2
2
| x a | 1 ln + C | x +a | 2a | x +a | 1 ln + C | x a | 2a
a2 + x2
dx a x2
2
dx x2 + a2 dx x a2
2
= ln | x + = ln | x + dx dx dx
| + C | + C
x +C a
x 2 a 2
a2 x2
x2 + a2
= 0 x a 2 x 2 + 0 a2 ar!sin
= 0 x x 2 + a 2 + 0 a2 ln | x+ x 2 + a 2 | + C = 0 x x 2 a 2 # 0 a2 ln | x+ x 2 a 2 |+C
x 2 a 2
a. b. !. d. e.
x#2/3 dx
= 3 x1/3 + C = dx
(3x+4)2dx
1
3
('x2+24x+1$)dx = 3x3+12x2+1$x + C
(2x+ )#2/3d(2x+ ) =
3 (2x+ )1/3+ C 2
(2 x + 5)
=0
(f(x))#2/3 d f(x)
cos x
3
= 3 (f(x))1/3 + C =
sin x
dx
Kal2mdl1intgdasar
a. b. !. d.
= = = =
d (2 + 3x) 2 + 3x
1 ln | 2+3x | + C 3
x dx 2 + 3x 2
d (2 + 3x 2 ) 1 = ln | 2+3x2 | + C 2 6 2 + 3x
1 d ( x 2 + 4 x) = ln | x2+4x | + C 2 2 x + 4x
( x + 2) dx x 2 + 4x
dx x e +1
1 2
e x dx 1 + e x
= #
d (1 + e x ) = # ln | 1+e#x | + C 1 + e x
a. b. !. d.
a4x dx
e1 / x dx x2
= # =
d e1/x = # e1/x + C
=
1 (ex +1)3 + C 3
(ex+1)2 ex dx
(ex+1)2 d(ex+1)
a. b.
=# =
!.
x2 tan 2x3 dx =
1 6
1 6
ln |se! 2x3| + C
Kal2mdl1intgdasar d. e. f. g.
1 2 1 6
= =
1 tan x2 + C 2 1 6
!"t 3x2 + C
1 se! 4x2 + C 8
x 2 dx (1 x )
6
1 3
dx 3 (1 ( x ) )
3 2
1 ar! sin x3 + C 3
2x 7 dx x2 + 9
dx x 4x 9
2
= ln |x2+'| # =
7 x ar! tan + C 3 3
2 2x ar! se! + C 3 3
2x 3 dx 4x 2 9 dx = 7 6x x 2
dx x 2 + 4 x + 13 dx x 2 + 4x 5
| 2x 3 | 1 1 ln|4x2#'| # ln + C | 2x +3 | 4 12
dx 16 ( x + 3) 2
dx ( x + 2) 2 + 9 dx ( x + 2) 2 9
| 7+x | 1 ln + C |1 x | 8
x 2 + 4 x + 13
= ln | (x+2) + = ln | (x+2) +
| + C
x 2 + 4x 5
| + C
Kal2mdl1intgdasar
a. b. !.
(ingat 4udv)
1. 2. 3. 4. . $. %. &. '.
1(. 11.
3x
dx = 6
3x
/ ln
+C
x +3 9 x2
12. 13.
x2 + 2 dx = 1/3 ln (x3+$x+3) + C 3 x + 6x + 3
x dx ( x + 3) 1 / 3
2
= 6 (x2+3)2/3 + C
Kal2mdl1intgdasar
2x 3 9 x +3 dx = ln(x2+$x+13)# ar!tan + C 2 2 x + 6 x + 13
2
x 1 3x 4 x + 3
2
dx =
3x 2 1 5 ln(3x2#4x+3)# ar!tan +C 6 5 15
x 27 + 6 x x 5 4x
2
dx = # 2(2%+$x#x2) + 3 ar!sin
x 3 +C 6
8 + 12 x 4 x 2
2($x#x2) dx = 0(x#3)2($x#x2) +
Kal2mdl1intgdasar
u dv = uv - v du
U%uta! '% o% ta& &#(a$a u " 1. 2. +. ,o!to- " 1. 4 x !"s x dx = 7 .a/a(" 8arena integral tersebut tidak *engandung ln x3 *aka x dala* Integral tersebut dia*bil sebagai u. 4 x !"s x dx = 4 x d sin x = x sin x # 4 sin x d x = x sin x + !"s x + C 2. 4 x2 ln x dx = 7 .a/a(" 8arena integral tersebut *engandung ln x3 *aka ln x dala* Integral tersebut dia*bil sebagai u.
x3 x3 = 3 3 x3 1 . dx 3 x
l! )* )! * #k).
4 x2 ln x dx = 4 ln x d
ln x # 4 ln x #
= =
x3 3
1 x3 3 3
+ C
x3 ( 3 ln x # 1 ) + C 3
Kal2mdl1intgdasar 3. 4 x e2x dx = 7 .a/a(" 8arena integral tersebut tidak *engandung ln x3 *aka x dala* Integral tersebut dia*bil sebagai u.
e 2x 2 e 2x e 2x #4 2 2
4 x e2x dx = 4 x d
= x = x
dx
e 2x e 2x # +C 2.2 2
e 2x ( 2x # 1 ) + C 4
4. 4 e3x sin x dx = I = 7 9a:ab1 8arena integral tersebut tidak *engandung ln x dan x n3 *aka e3x dala* Integral tersebut dia*bil sebagai u. = 4 e3x d (# !"s x) = # e3x !"s x + 3 4 !"s x. e3x d x = # e3x !"s x + 3 4 e3x d sin x = # e3x !"s x + 3 e3x sin x # 34 sin x e3x.3. dx = # e3x !"s x + 3 e3x sin x 5 ' 4 e3x sin x dx 4 e3x sin x dx =
e 3x 10
(# !"s x + 3 sin x) + C
Kal2mdl1intgdasar
Soal-Soal (S#l#&a ka!)" 1. 4 x !"s x dx 2. 4 x ln 4x dx 3. 4 x e2x dx 4. 4 ex sin 3x dx . 4 x2 sin 3x dx $. 4 x2 ln 3x dx %. 4 x2 e3x dx &. 4 e3x sin 2x dx '. 4 x3 !"s 2x dx 1(. 4 x3 ln 2x dx 11. 4 x3 e2x dx 12. 4 e3x !"s 2x dx
Soal-Soal ( Bukt ka! 0#!$a! %u1u& 2 u03 )" 1. 4 x ar!sin x dx = ; (2x2#1) ar!sin x + ; x 2(1#x2) + C 2. 4 x ar!!"s x dx = ; (2x2#1) ar!!"s x # ; x 2(1#x2) + C 3. 4 2(4#x2) dx = 0 x2(4#x2) + 2 ar!sin x/2 + C3