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www.arab-eng.org

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:
( )
.
1

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( ) plastic ( )workable

( % ) 05 -05
%05 .

:
( ) Bond .
( )50555500 -5055550 ( )50555500
.

-:
: -:


( ) Clinker
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)1-1 -:
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02
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)2-1-1

( )01 7
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)3-1-1

)4-1-1

)5-1-1

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2

.
.
.
.
.
.

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.
.
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: -:
( ) ( ) ( % ) 25 75
.

.

.1 -:
- :

. KN/m301

.
:

[( ]ACI-02(sec 3.3 Aggregates

3.3.1 :

(.) ASTM C 33

( ) ASTM C 330

.

3.3.2 :

( )0/0 .

( )0/0 .

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( ) 1/0

.2 :
- .
- .
.3 :
-0 .

-0 .

-0 .

-0 ( ).

-0 .

-7 .

-1 .

.4 :
-0 .

-0

-0 .

.5 :
-0 .
-0 .
-0 .
-1

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.

.
%00
( % ) 00-05
/ ( ) w/c ( % )15 00 .
.

[( ]ACI-02( sec 3.4 Water

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3.4.1

.
3.4.2 :
3.4.3.1
.
3.4.3.2 7 02
%95 .
.
( ) 2 in = 50mm (. )ASTM C 109

: -:

:
-0 .
-0 .
-0 .
-1 .
-0 .

[ ( ] ACI-02( sec 3.6 Admixtures

3.6.1 .
3.6.2
(. )000
3.6.4 (.)ASTM C 260
3.6.5
(. )ASTM C 494

: -:

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.



.

[ ( [)ACI-02( sec 3.5 Structural Steel

3.5.6.1
( )050107 ( )050102 ()ASTM A 36
:
.0 .
.0 .
.0 .

-:

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( ) :
-0 :
( ) Kg/m3 0155
.

-0 :

(. ) 1800 Kg/m3

-0 :

(-0055

.)Kg/m3 1555

:
-0 ( . ) MPa05
-0 ( . ) MPa 15-05
-0 ( . ) MPa15

( Fiber Reinforced

) Concrete ( . ) Expansive-cement Concrete

:
: ( :) Workability

.
.

)1 -:

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( )mm 40

.
( )mm055 ( )mm055
( )mm055 00
( ) mm00
.

()mm

))dry

00-0

))stiff

00 - 51

() plastic

500 - 10

))wet

500- 00

))sloppy

510 - 550

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()mm

( ) ............................

50

( ).................................

01

( )..................................

10

( ).......................................

00

( )..................

71

( )............

500

)2 -:

000 (. )mm15

( ) in0

-:

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( )mm

01-0

0.78

10-01

0.81

500-10

0.00

571-500

0.01

-:
-0 .
-0 .
-0 .
-1 .
-0 .
-0 (. )W/C

[ ]ACI 02 .
- ]])Mixing ACI 02 (Sec. 5.8
( )
.
5.8.2 ( ). )(ASTM C 685 ASTM C 94
:

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( )000

(. )ASTM C 94

(. )ASTM C 94

:
-

- )Conveying [ [ ACI 02(Sec. 5.9

5.9.1 .
5.9.2
.

- ] )Depositing [ ACI 02 (Sec. 5.10

5.10.1
.
5.10.2 .
5.10.3 .
5.10.4

.
5.10.5
(. ) 001
5.10.6 .
5.10.7 (.)001
5.10.8
.

11

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:
-1 :
( ) MPa055
.
(.)MPa15-05

(. )MPa 05-05
.
( )c ( )mm005 ( )mm055 02
.
( ) ( - - -
) .
( ) (
) .

( . )Poisson's Ratio
.
5000 5000
( ) c 0.7 (.) 500 5000

-2 (: )Modulus of Elasticity

.
( )200 )) ACI cod 02
)0055 -0055( Kg/m3 :

)0055 -0055( Kg/m3

:

11

= 1.5 0.043

= 4700

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=
:
.

-3 (:)Tensile strength
.

.
.
( ) Axial Tension
.
.
( ) ACI cod 02
( )9.5.2 :

( ) ( )000 ( )
)( ( ) 1.8 ( . )
( ) :

( )

( ) (. )5020

(. )5070

.

.
MPa 15
.
.

12

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-4 (:)Creep of Concrete
.

:
.0 ( )Deflection

.0

.0
( )Deflection

13

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:
-0 .
-0 .
-0 .
-1 .
-0 .
-0 .

-5 (:)Shrinkage of Concrete



( Shrinkage
. )strain

:
-0 .
-0 .
-0 .
-1 .
-0 .

( )
.
. .
( ) Deflection .

( ) Deflection
.

14

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-0
(
)
-0 .
-0 .
-1 .

-0 .
-0 .
-7 .
-2 .

:
-0 .
-0 .
-0
.
-1

.
-0 .

15