Sqdnkw

"Fs Xocw'

kp\man ]p\-c-[n-hm-k-ns `mKambn tIcfw Sqdnkw hIpp \S-nem-p IS oc kwc-W

Sqdnkw ]Xn.

Cy-bnse BZys amXrIm

Sqdnv {Kma-ambn sXc-s-Sp--sXv sImnv ASpp Ip-f-nbm-Wv.

amXrIm Sqdnv {Kmaw

tIcf Sqdnkw hIpns {_mUv s\bnw ""ssZhns kzw \mSv''

FmWv.
kmcnIfpsS CSbn tImhfs _ov sUnt\j\mbn AdnbsSpp.
hnt\mZ kmcw Hcp hyhkmb ambn AwKoIcnXv 1986 Pq 11\mWv.
1995 Pqsse-bn kwm\ Sqdnkw \bw \nb-a-k-`bn {]Jym-]n-p.
1989- tIc-f-n Sqdnkw t_m[-h-cW hj-ambn BN-cn-p.
Cybn Sqdnks Hcp hyhkmbambn AwKoIcn BZy kwm\w
tIcfamWv.
tIcfnse GI ss{Uhv C _ov Iq Pnbnse apgpnemSnbnemWv.
"Sqdnkw kq {_mUv' ]Zhnv Cybn Alamb GI kwm\w
tIcfamWv.
`qapJv Hcm Incnt 50 hninjvS efn Hmbn tIcfw
sXcsSpsnpv.
tIcfn hnt\mZ kmcn\v A\pIqe kabw Unkw_ apX
sk]vw_ hscbmWv.
tIc-f-nse Sqdn-k-ns hnI-k-\-n\p thn m]n-X-am-b-XmWv sI.-Sn.Un.-kn. (tI-cf Sqdnkw Uh-e-vsa v tIm-td-j). Xncp-h-\--]p-c-mWv
Bm-\w. 1986 km CXn\v hyh-km-b-]-Zhn \In.
Fd-Wm-Ipfw t_mKmn ]me-kv, tXSn tev ]me-kv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
akvIv tlm, sImn-bnse t_mKmn sFeUv dntkmv, tX-Sn-bnse
Bc-Wy-\n-hm-kv, tImh-fs kap{Z tlm XpS-n-bh sISnUnknbpsS
{][m-\-s tlm-ep-I-fm-Wv.
tIc-f-n Sqdnkw hmcm-tLmjw \S-p-Xv Xncp-thm-W-k-a-b-mWv.
Un.-n.-]n.kn : Unkv{SnIvSv Sqdnkw {]tam-j Iukn Pnm-X-e-n
hnt\m-Z-k-mcw t{]mm-ln-n-p-p.

tIcfns H^njy temtKm

KITTS

hnt\m-Z-k-mc cwKs- km-[y-XI {]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-m-\mbnmWv

tIcf Cn-yqv Hm^v Sqdnkw
B v {Smh Uokv (KITTS) F
m]\w {]hn-p--Xv.

_ln-cm-Imi Sqdnkw

hgn-tbmcw

tIc-f
- nse tdmUv, Pe-KX
- m-KX
amK-f
- n hn{i-at- I-{-
\nn-p ]-Xn-.

Ctm Sqdnkw

sImw Pn-bnse sX-e-bn Cybnse BZys Bkq-{XnX Ctm

Sqdnkw ]Xn 2001- \S-m-n.

tIcfn \Smp Ctm

Sqdnkw ]XnI
Xncp-h-\--]pcw AK-kvXy-h-\w, s]mpSn
sImw ]me-cp-hn, Ipf-q-pg
]-\w-Xn ], tImn
Be-pg ]pd-mSv
tImbw Ipa-cIw
CSpn tX-Sn, sXmIp-v, Nnm
Fd-Wm-Ipfw tImS-\m-Sv, awK-f-h\w
Xriq hmg-m, hmgm-\n, ]on
]me-mSv sskevhmen, ]d-n-pfw
ae-pdw \ne-q
tImgn-tmSv I-bw, Nmenbw
hb-\mSv Xncp-s\-n, shm-cn-ae
Iq Bd-fw, Ih\w
Imk-d-tKmUv dmWn-]p-cw, ]c

Cy-bn \np BZy _ln-cmImi hnt\m-Z-k-m-cn-bmWv ae-bm-fnbmb ktmjv tPmPv Ipf--c.

BZy iq\ym-Imi hnt\m-Z-k-mcn
Ata-cn--m-c-\mb sUnkv SntmbmWv. 2001--em-bn-cpp bm{X.
tkmbqkv F djy-bpsS hml-\n Ggp-Zn-hkw Atlw iq\ymIm-i-n sNe-h-gn-p.

D-ch
- m-Zn Sqdnkw

1996- Zn-Wm-{^n--bpsS Sqdnkw

\b-n m\w ]nSn ]pXnb
Bi-b-am-Wv D-c-hm-Zn Sqdnkw
(Responsible Tourism).Sqdn-k-n
kaq-l-tmSpw ]cn-n-Xn-tbm-Spap {]Xn-_-X Dd-m-m-\mWv CXv
ey-an-Sp--Xv.

Sqdnkw taJ-e-bnse {it-b-amb

hn`m-K-amWv ^mw Sqdn-kw. {KmaoW
]m--e-n Irjnbpw Sqdnkhpw Xn ka-c-k-s-Spn
sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw h[n-n-pIbmWv CXns eyw.

nc- Xma-k--ep \n-Iv

BtcmKyn\v {]m[m\yw \Insmv {]IrXn ku-cyhpw A\pIqe Imem-h-bpw kt-fn-p
e--fn Hcp hn{ia ]m-ew
Hcp-p--XmWv slv Sqdn-kw.

^mw Sqdnkw

slv Sqdnkw

hnZym`ymkw

s{]m v anj\dnbmb dh. hneyw

dnwKn kv{Sm_v BWv tIc-f-n
BZys Cwojv kvIq m]nXv 1806--.
B[p-\nI coXn-bn-ep tIc-fnse DX hnZym-`ym-k-n\v
Bcw`w Ipdn-Xv 1816- tIm-bv
knFw-Fkv tImtf-Pns m]-\tm-sS-bm-Wv.
hnZym-`ym-k-p-a-Xe km-cns
Iogn-em-bXv dmWn ]mh-Xn-`m-bnbpsS Imev 1817--.
1816- Nv anj skmsskn
tIm-bv kn.-Fw.-F-kv. tImtfPv
m]n-p. BZyw kvIq Bbncpp. 1866- tImtf-Pm-n.
1818- dh. Umk am-t-cn-bn
m]n--XmWv sImn kwm\s BZys kvIq.
1834- kzmXn-Xn-cp-\m cma-h
cmPmhv, \mKtIm-hn-ense skan-\mcn-bnse slUvam--dm-bn-cp
tdm_ns t\Xr-Xz-n Hcp
Cwojv kvIq Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn
m]n-p.
BZy-ambn Hcp ]mT-]p-kvXI In-

nv cq]w sImSp-Xpw kzmXn-Xn-cp\m-fns Ime-m-Wv.

1848- _mkan-j Im-bn-bn
m]n ss{]adn kvIqfmWv ae_m {]tZ-is BZys Cwojv
kvIq.
sImn km 1845- Hcp
Cwojv kvIq m]n-p. sImnbnse Cwojv hnZym-`ym-k-n\v CXv
XpSw Ipdn-p. B kvIqfmWv
Cs alm-cm-Pmkv tImtf-Pv.
1880- Xncp-h-\--]p-cv Bcw-`n
tlmfn Gkv sslkvIq-fmWv
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-sebpw Zn-tW-ybn-sebpw Xs BZys tKkv
sslkvIq.
1903--emWv XncphnXmwIqdn
ss{]adn hnZym-`ymkw kuP-\y-am-nb-Xv. Cs hnZym-`ymk k{-Zmb-n\v CXv XpSw Ipdnp.
1916 apX-emWv kzImcy taJ-e-bn
hnZym-`ymk m]-\- Bcw-`nXv.
1949 XncphnXmwIqsImn
kwtbmP\tmsS GIoIrX ]T\
k{Zmbw \nehn hp.

1954 BZys FkvFkvFkn

]co \Sp.
195354 hnZym`ymk hjw lnn
Fm anUn kvIqfpIfnepw
sslkvIqfpIfnepw \n_
hnjbamn.
1957 P\p-hcn apX-emWv BZys
Item-hw Bcw-`n--Xv. CXv Gjybnse Xs Ghpw henb tafbmWv.
1957 tIcf FUyqtj dqkv
(sI.C.B) \nehn hp.
1959 apX tIcf FUyq-t-j
BIvSpw tIcfn hnZym-`ymk \nb-afpw {]m_-ey-n hp.
1983-84 shmt-j-W lb skdn hnZym-`ymkw Bcw-`n-p.
1994-95 Imev Un]n-C]n hnZym`ymk coXn \ne-hn hp.
Fkv.-kn.-B.Sn \S-n hXv 1994-em-Wv.
Amw mtUUv apX
Cwojv A[y-b\w Bcw-`n-Xv 1961
apX-em-Wv.
1958 apX Bdmw mtUUv
apX lnn A[y-b\w XpS-n.
BZys Fkv.-F-kv.-F.-kn.
]co 1952--emWv \S--Xv.

eo]v tIcfm anj

kmcXm anj\v ]Icw
BPoh\m hnZym`ymk
tkh\n\mbn sse^v temMv
FUyqtj B v
Ahbs\kv t{]m{Kmw 2010
\nehn hp.

Ubv Bcw-`n-Xv 1986 apX-em-Wv.

1961 Imev 55.08% km-cX Dmbn-cp-Xv 2001-se skkkv
{]Imcw AXv 90.92% Bbn Dbp.
1980 apX kmh-{Xn-I- {]mY-anI
hnZym-`ymkw F ASn-m\
eyw tIcfw t\Sn--gn-p.
1990 s^{_phcn 4\v kqW
kmcXm ]Xn DZvLmS\w
sNbvXp.
Un.-]n.-C.-]n.v ]Icw h ]-Xnbmb k-inm A`n-bm
(S.S.A). G{]n 1, 2001 apX \nehnhp.

Pn-bn-em-Wv.
kvIqfp-I ae-pdw
m

X
SpIq
tIc-f-n Ghpw
hb-\m-Sm-Wv.
m kvIqfp-I-fp Pn
Pn Iq-cm-Wv.
Ghpw Ipdhv k
Ghpw IqSp-X-ep

I
pqf
I
v
k
v
U
U
bv
Pn hb-\m-Sm-Wv.
kzImcy F
I Ghpw Ipd-hp -ep Pn ae-p-d-am-Wv.
pqf
I
v
k
v
U
U
bv
F
y
kzImc
pw IqSp-X
Uv kvIqfp-I Gh
Sm-Wv.
kzImcy A FbvU
Ipd-hp Pn hb-\mpw
h
G

I
pqf
I
v
k
v
U
U
bv
.
v
F
W
kzImcy A
Fd-Wm-Ip-f-amlkvIq-fp-I D Pn
Ghpw IqSp-X ss
-\m-Sm-Wv.
hb

vIq-fp-I-fp Pn
Ghpw Ipdhv sslk

kwm\ ]mTy]Xn

tZiob ]mTy]Xnv
A\pkrXambmWv kwm\ ]mTy
]Xnv cq]w sImSpnpXv.
khinm A`nbm ,
]mT]pkvXI, ]T\ssien,
aqey\nWbw FnhbpsS
]cnjvIcWw, Hmw mkv apX
Cwojv `mjm ]T\w,
kwm\s sslkvIq, lb
skUdn kvIqfpIfn t{_mUv
_m v Cs\v IWIvj,
kvIq hnZymYnImbn
kqW BtcmKy ]Xn
Fnhsbmw ]mTy]Xn {]Imcw
\Snemn.

sF.-Sn.kvIq @ ]Xn

A[ym-]-I-Zn\w : sk]vXw-_ 5
Aym-]-I-Zn\w BN-cnp XpS-n-bXv 1962 apX. Cy-bpsS BZy D]-cmjv{S-]-Xn- tUm.Fkv. cm[m-Ir-jvWs P-Zn-\-amb sk]vXw-_ 5 BWv
A[ym-]-I-Zn-\-ambn BN-cn--p-Xv.

kvIq hnZym-`ymkw

k-inm A`n-bm
Un.-]n.-C.-]n.v ]Icw \S-m-p
]-Xn-bmWv k-inm A`nbm. AS_n-lmcn hmPvt]-bnbpsS Ime-mWv kh-inm
A`n-bm \S-m-n-b-Xv. ey: 6 apX 14 hb-p-h-sc-bp
Ipn-Iv KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap
hnZym-`ymkw 2010 BIp-tm e`yam-p-I. Fkv.-F-kv.-F.v sNe-hmIp XpI ]mw ]-Xn-m-ev
75:25 F A\p-]m-X-n
tI{hpw kwm-\hpw hln-pp. XpSv A\p-]mXw 50:50
Bpw.

kq Iyq- km-cXm ]-Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn kwm-\s Fm kvIqfp-Ifnepw \S-m-p sF.-Sn. kvIq @ ]Xn 2003- Fmw mkn-emWv Bcw-`n--Xv. XpSv
av mkp-I-fn-tepw hym]n-p. BZy-ambn C^taj sSIvt\m-fPn ]mTy]XnbpsS
`mK-am-nb kwm\w tIc-f-am-Wv.
4

Ab ]Xn

tIc-f-n \S-m-p sF.-Sn. km-c-Xm -]--Xn-bmWv A-b. hnh-c-km-t-XnI hnZy P\Io-b-am-p-Xn\pw km Imcy- Hmsse-\mbn P\--fn-se-n-p--Xn-\pamWv Abm
]Xn. kn\n-am-Xmcw aq-n-bmWv A-b-bpsS {_mv Aw_m-kn-U. aepdw Pn-bn-emWv Cu
]Xn Bcw-`n--Xv. CtXmsS ae-pdw Pn Cy-bnse BZys Iyq- kmc Pn-bmbn amdn.

km-cXm Zn\w: sk]vXw-_ 8

A-c-tI-c-f-sa-mWv kq km-cXm ]-Xnv tIcf km
\Inb t]cv. kq km-cX t\Snb Cy-bnse BZy ]Ww
tImbw. 1989 Pq 25\mWv tImbw kq km-cX t\SnbXv.
kq km-cX t\Snb Cy-bnse BZy Pn Fd-Wm-Ip-f-amWv. 1990
s^{_p-hcn 4\mWv Fd-Wm-Ipfw kq km-cX t\Sn-bXv. 1991 G{]n
18\v tIcfw kq km-cX t\Snb Cy-bnse BZy-kw-m-\-ambn.

BsI 12644 kvIqfp-I-fn 6801

temh ss{]adn kvIqfp-Ifpw 3042
A ss{]adn kvIqfp-Ifpw 2803
sslkvIq-fp-I-fp-am-Wp--Xv.
587 kn_n-F-kvC kvIqfp-Ifpw 78
sFkn-Fkv kvIqfp-Ifpw 26
tI{ob hnZym-e-b-fpw 13 \thmZb hnZym-e-b-fpw ChnsS
{]hn-p-p-v.
dh\yq Pn-bnse hnZym-`ymk NpaXe sU]yqn Ub-d-IvS (Un.-Un)
mWv.
dh\yq Pnsb hnZym-`ymk Pn-Ifmn `mKnv AXns Npa-Xe
Unkv{SnIvSv FUyq-t-j Hm^okpw (Un.-C.-H), hnZym-`ymk
Pnsb D] Pn-I-fmn `mKnv
AXns Npa-Xe Akn- v FUyqt-j Hm^o-kpw (F.-C.-H)
\In-bn-p-v.

Fkv.-kn.-C.-B.Sn
tv Iukn
Hm^v FUyq- t - j - W
dnkv B v s{Sbn-\nMv
(SCERT) 1994- - e mWv \nehn h- X v. ss{]adn
apX lb sk-dn
hsc-bp Fm Am-ZanIv ]- X npw Bkq{XWw sNp-Ibpw \S-nem- p- I bpw
aqey\nWbpw \S- p- I - b pamWv CXns Npa- X - e .
AXXp Ime-nse hnZym`ym-ka
- {- n-am-cmWv CXns
sNbam. AX-\p-k-cnv
Ctm Fw.- F . t__nbmWv sNbam.

]qW Npa-Xe Ub-d-IvS Hm^v

]nIv Ckv{S-Ivj\v (Un.-]n.-sF)
BWv. Un.-]n.sF bpsS Bm\w
Xncp-h-\--]p-cw.
sslkvIq-fp-Ifpw s{Sbn-\nMv
kvIqfp-Ifpw kvs]jy ssSv
kvIqfp-Ifpw Un.-C.-H-bpsS Iogn-emWv. ss{]adn kvIqfp-I F.-C.-HbpsS A[o-\-X-bn-ep-am-Wv.
BsI 36 hnZym-`ymk Pn-Ifpw 161
hnZym-`ymk D]-Pn--Ifpw ChnsS
{]hn-p-p.
Cwojv, ae-bm-fw, Xan-gv, IS
Fo \mep-Xcw aoUnbw kvIqfp-IfmWv Chn-sS-bp--Xv.
{]o ss{]adn hnZym-`ym-k-ns `mKambn kwm-\v 23000 AwK-\-hmSn-Ifpw 5000 hcp {]o ss{]adn
kvIqfp-Ifpw {]hn-p-p.

kvIqfp-I-fpsS nXnhnhc IWv

dh\yq Pn

Kh.

FbvUUv

A
Fbn-UUv

BsI

Xncp-h-\--]pcw
sImw
]- \ w- X n
Be-pg
tImbw
CSpn
Fd-Wm-Ipfw
Xriq
]me-mSv
ae-pdw
tImgn-tmSv
hb-\mSv
Iq
ImktKmUv

517
407
260
319
296
165
369
253
308
545
328
163
272
287

378
452
443
401
570
270
552
701
586
781
869
114
969
220

58
43
34
23
46
19
72
38
40
52
34
13
27
19

983
893
733
743
912
454
993
992
934
1378
1234
290
1268
526

t{KUnMv
2005 amnemWv t{KUnMv k{Zmbw \nehn hXv. FkvFkvFkn
]cobn CXv {]m_eyn hp. ]coIfpsS Fw 12 \nv 13
Bbn IqpIbpw sNbvXp. sFSnbmWv A[nIambn h hnjbw. 2007
lb skdn ]copw t{KUnMv GsSpn.
khIemimeIfnepw DX hnZym`ymk Iuknens t\XrXzn
tImgvkvska Iw t{KUnMv Bcw`npIgnp.

lb skUdn
hnZym-`ymk hIpv

2000-01- ]qn-bmb 10+2 k{-Zmb-ns \nb-{Ww Cu hIpns Iogn-emWv.

1703 lb skdn
kvIqfpIfmWv kwm\pXv.
CXn 735 Fw Khsa v
kvIqfpIfmWv. 529 Fw ss{]hv
FbvUUpw 439 Fw A
FbvUUv kvIqfpIfpamWv.
Ghpw IqSpX lb skdn
kvIqfpIfpXv aepdmWv.
lb skdn ]T\ \nehmcw

Dbm\p ]XnbmWv
"cmjv{Sob am[yanIv inm
A`nbm'

shmtjW lb
skdn
1983-84 shmtjW lb
skdn hnZym`ymkw Bcw`np.
hnZymYnIfpsS IgnhpI
hnIknnpI, sXmgne[njvTnX
hnZym`ymkw \IpI FnhbmWv
ey.
Ghpw IqSpX shmtjW
skdn kvIqfpI sImw
PnbnemWv.

kv I uv
1907- t_U ]h \S-n-em-nb {]m-\-amWv kvIuv. 1909- ssk\nI
tI{--fp-ambn _-sp sImmWv BZyw {]hn--Xv. 1913- tIm-bv kn.Fw.-F-kv. sslkvIq-fn tIc-f-n-emZyw {]hnp XpS-n. ]noSv tIc-f-nse
an-hmdpw kvIqfnepw Cu {]m\w hym]n-p. {]mb-hy-Xymkw A\p-k-cnv I_v
hn`m-Kw, t_mbv kvIuv, tdmb kvIuv Fn-s\ aqmbn Xcw-Xn-cn-n-cn-p-p.

F.- k n.kn
hnZymn-Iv ssk\nI ]cn-io-e\w \Ip--Xn\pthn Cy-bn 1948-
Bcw-`n {]m-\-amWv F.-kn.-kn. AYhm \mj-W tIUv tIm]vkv. \yqZlnbnse Ub-d-IvS Hm^v F.-kn.-kn-bmWv CXns Npa-Xe hln-p--Xv. Ban-bnse
Hcp se^v-\ v P\-d-emWv F.-kn.-kn-bpsS tae-[n-Im-cn.

F.- F - k v . - F - k v
alm-m-Km-n-bpsS P-iX
- m_vZn BtLm-j
- n ]WvUnv Ph-lem s\lvdp
bphm-p-thn cmjv{S-n\v kan Hcp ]-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv. 1971emWv tIcfm
bqWn-th-gvknn Cu ]Xn \S-m-n-b-Xv.

tIc-f-n htbm-P\ hnZym-`ymkw Bcw-`n-Xv 1978 \hw-_ 2 apX-emWv.

1993 Pqsse 4-\mWv tIcfw kq BZn-hmkn kmc kwm-\a
- mbn
sXc-s-Sp-s
- -X
- v.

nIvtSgvkv Nm\epw
FUyq-kmpw hD]
2004
-{K-l-amWv FUyq-kmv.

sk]vw`ymk
Cy-bpsS {]Ya hnZym- -{Kl hnt-]W t]S-I-amb PnFkv-Fhn
-Xv. D]
m-Imi tI{-n
_ 24--\mWv hnt-]n-
kXojv [hm _ln-c `ymk m]-\-nse
b

m
t
nc
ol
{i
01
ym
hnZ
F^v
-]n--Xv. Cy-bnse Fm
p\nmWv D]-{Klw hnt F-n-p--Xn\mWv F-Uyq-kmv D]-tbm-K-s-S
w
ymk
`
ymhnZ
v
cn
t\
pw
fne
b-s-Sp-p. {KmaoW
p--Xv.
t]cn- Cu ]Xn Adn- cw _n-n-m
F
mw
m{K
t{]
v
k
Sgv
t
v
hnI
]c-kv]
ym-`ymk m]-\-sf
\Kc {]tZ-i--fnse hnZ n\v km[n-pw.
-
Cu D]-{Kl kwhn-[m-\
ymk Snhn Nm\-emWv
X-am-bp Hcp hnZym-`
kvIq Ipn-Iv am{ sSIvt\m-fPn Hm FUyq-kmv t^m dqd
kv dqw
mhnIvtSgvkv. shNz m
bn CXv BZy-kw-cw-`-a
ns ]qW cq]w. Cy- sP. A_vZp Iem-amWv
CX
v
mW
F
kv
q
I
kv
n.s cmjv{S-]Xn F.-]
Wv. 2005 Pqsse 28-\v A bvX-Xv. Xncp-h-\--]p-cam-Wv CXns Bm-\w.
sN
Cu ]Xn DZvLm-S\w

sFSnsF
tIcfn hyhkmb ]cnioe\
tI{ (sFSnkn), hyhkmb
]cnioe\ m]\ (sFSnsF)
apXemb m]\fmWv
hyhkmb ]cnioe\w \SpXv.
1950 apX tI{ km Bcw`n
]Xn 1956 apX sFSnsFIsf
kwm\ kmcn\v ssIamdn.
1970 Cu hIpn\v hyhkmb
]cnioe\ hIpv Fv t]cnp.
34 Khsa v sFSnsFIfpw 354
sFSnknIfpw 41 sFSnkn
]nIPmXn hnIk\ hIpn\v
Iognepw Hv ]nI hK hIpn\v
Iognepw {]hnpp.

FkvsFSn

koamv
hnZym`ymk amt\Pvsan\pw ]cnio
e\n\pap CnyqmWv
koamv.
hnZym`ymk {]h\fpsS
tUmIypsatj, kvtImfjnv

Fnhmbn ssIpkvXIw
XmdmpXv koammWv.
slUvam, FCH, UbpIfnse
m\nMv amt\Pvsa v ^mSn,
tlm ta{S XpSnbhv
]cnioe\w \Ipp.

ImgvNtijnbnm
hnZymYnIv thnbp
HmUntbm knUn, kv Sp
hnZymYnIv hnhn[
hnjbsf Ipdnp knUnI,
Fmw mkv hnZymYnIp
CteWnMv knUn, ZqcZi, av
Nm\epI Fnh hgnbp
]cn]mSnI, tUmIypsadn
\namWw XpSnb ]cn]mSnIfmWv
FkvsFSn \SpXv.
200809 FwFvBUnbpsS
{]tXyI ]pckvImcw FkvsFSnv
e`np.

hnZymn t]meokv
tIcfnse B`yc, hnZym`ymk hIppI tNv kvIqfpI tI{oIcnv
\Smp ]XnbmWv hnZymYn t]meokv (Student Police Cadet). Cu
]Xn 2010 BKv cn\v tImgntmSv PnbnemWv BZyw Bcw`nXv.

tIc-f-nse BZys kh-I-em-ime

tIc-f-nse BZys k-I-em-im-e-bmb Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq bqWn-thgvknn 1937--emWv m]n--Xv. 1947 hsc k kn.-]n. cma-kzman A Bbncpp CXns BZy sshkv Nmk-e.1957 hsc Nmk-e {ioNn-nc Xncp\m cmPmhpw Bbn-cp-p. t{]m sshkv Nmk-e-dmbn A alm-dmWn
tkXp ]mhXn `mbn tkh\a\p-jvTn-p. tIc-f-n-d-hnp tijw 1957-
tIcf k-I-em-im-e-bmbn amdn. Ctm-gs Nmk-e KhW B.Fkv. Khmbnbpw t{]m Nmk-e hnZym-`ym-k-a{n Fw.F t__nbpw BWv.
sshkv Nmk-e Fw. Pb-Ir-jvW.

sk t^m In-\yq-bnwKv FPyq-t-j

1995- Im\-U--Cy Cn-yq-jW tIm-Hm-t- d-j t{]mP-IvSns B`nap-Jy-n-emWv sk t^m In-\yqbnwKv FPyq-t-j t{]m{Kmw XpS-n-bXv. 1998- kzbw-`c
- W m]-\a
- mbn tIcf- k m- c ns t\Xr- X z- n sk
t^m In- \ yq- b nwKv FPyq- t - j
Bcw-`n-p. Fn-\n-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I,
t]mfn- s S- I v \ n- p- I , BSv k v B v
kbkv tImtf-Pp-I XpS-nb m]\--fn In-\yq-bnwKv FPyq-t-j
t{]m{Kmw \S-p-X
- n\v sk t{]mml\w \Ipp. aqm-dn Hcp Fn-\ob-dnwKv tImtfPv sk \S-p-p-v.

bp.-Pn.kn

bqWn-th-gvkn-n-I-fp-sSbpw tImtf-PpI-fp-sSbpw {]h-\-sf \nb{n-p--Xn\v 1953 m]n--XmWv

bqWn-th-gvknn {KmUv Io-j
(bp.-Pn.-kn). cmjv{S-]-Xn-bm-bn-cp
tUm.-cm-[m-Ir-jvWs \nt-i-{]-Imc-amWv C-s\-sbmcp Io-j
cq]o-I-cn--Xv. Ctm-gs Io-j
sNbam Fkv.-sI. tXmdmv BWv.

s\v

tImtfPv Aym-]-I-cm-Im-\p tbmKy-Xm-]-co--bmWv NET (\m-j-W

Fen-Pn-_n-enn sSv). bp.-Pn.-kn-bmWv
]co \S-p--Xv.

skv

lbsk--dn kvIq A[ym-]-I-cm-Im-\p tbmKy-Xm-]-co--bmWv SET (tv

Fen-Pn-_n-enn sSv). CXv tv Khsa v A[o-\-X-bn F.-_n.-F-kv. BWv
\S-p-Xv.

Iq Pnbn \Snemp kqW \memw Xcw {]mYanI hnZym`ymk

]XnbmWv Inc 2008.
Ac Zo]w kqW kmcXm ]XnbneqsS kmccmb hb\mSv Pnbnse
]nIhK hn`mKmpw ]ntm hn`mKpw {]tXyI {]m[m\yw \In
\Snemp kqW {]mYanI hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSnbmWv Ac Pzme.
aepdw Pnm kmcXm anj \Smp \ho\ ]cn]mSnbmWv s{_bn
kmcXm ]cn]mSn.

khIemimeI Ht\mn

DX hnZym-`ym-k-cwKw

tIcf k-I-em-im-e-bpsS Un. env ]Zhn t\Sn-b- BZy hyn k kn.]n. cmakzm-an-bmWv.
tIcf k-Ie
- m-im-eb
- psS BZys sshkv Nmk-e tUm. tPm ambn
BWv.
tIc-f-nse k-I-em-im-e-I-fpsS Nmk-e Kh-dmWv, t{]mNmk-e
hnZym-`ym-k-a-{n-bmWv.
tIcfnse BZy khIemime tIcfw bqWnthgvknnbmWv.
Xncp-h-\--]p-cs Khsa v BbpthZ tImtfPv, hnakv tImtf-Pv,
temtImtf-Pv Fnh Bcw-`n-Xv {ioaqew Xncp-\m-fm-Wv.
Xncp-h\
-
- ]
- p-cs BSvkv tImtf-P,v Fd-Wm-Ip-fs alm-cm-Pmkv tImtfPv Fo
m]-\
- Bcw-`n--Xv Bbneyw Xncp-\m-fm-Wv.
kwm-\s BZys h\nXm sshkv Nmk-e alm-m-Kmn k-Ie
- mim-eb
- psS sshkv Nmk-ed- mbncp tUm. Pmkn Pbnwkv BWv.
tIc-f
- nse BZys kzm{ib k
- -Ie
- m-ime BWv \mj-W Cn-yqv
t^m AUzmkvUv eoK Uokv (sIm-n).
tUm. cmP-ti-J-c- ]n-ffbmWv NAAC (National Accreditation and Assessment
Council) s UbdIvS. tImtf-Pp-I-fpsS \ne-hmcw hne-bn-cpn AXns ASnm-\-n m ]Zhn \I-emWv NAAC s {]h-\w.
am\h hn`h hnIk\ a{mebn\v Iogn cmPyv cq]oIcnp 15 ]pXnb
tI{ khIemimeIfn HmWnXv. ImktImUmWv Bm\w.
Imenv , Iq, almmKmn, kwkv I rX khIemimeIfn
tImgvkvs{IUnv ska k{Zmbhpw t{KUnMpw \Smn.
1996 amv 2\v \ne-hnh ae-_m kh-I-em-ime 1996 sk]vXw-_ 25-\v
Iq kh-I-em-ime Fv ]p\\m-a-I-cWw sN-s-Sp-I-bp-m-bn.

BZy sshkv Nmkeam

tIcf k-I-em-ime
tImgn-tmSv k-I-em-ime
sImn imkv{X-km-t-XnI k-I-em-ime
Fw.Pn k-I-em-ime
{ioi--cm-Nmcy kwkvIrX k-I-em-ime
Iq k-I-em-ime

k kn.]n. cmakzman A
tUm. Fw.Fw. K\n
s{]m^. tPmk^v apticn
s{]m^. hn. KwKm[c
B. cmaN{\mb (ap No^v sk{Idn)
tUm. ]n.sI. cmP

Inn
A\IrjvW ]cnjvIcnm DX

\nba
hIemimeIfpsS IrjvW sNbam\mb Innsb
kwm\s k
\
v
A
w.
F
m.
kn tU
Khsa n\
hnZym`ymk Iu Inn 2010 HIvtSm_ 1\v \ntZi
ymk
m`
nZy
h
pw
b
sd
\ntbmKnp. Cu
n \nv KhW
psS
emimeIfpsS `cW n cq]oIcnpI Fnh Innb
I
h
k
.
p
n
a
nk
k
pP
b
w
m\
eI
w
Pm
GI
I, k
a{ntbbpw AIp iIfmWv. khIemime {]thi\w bvXp.
sN
i
m
p]
i
{][m\ ip]m

Ioj
hgnbmWsapw

k-I-em-im-e-I
t]cv
tIcf k-I-em-ime
tImgn-tmSv k-I-em-ime
sImn imkv{X-km-t-XnI k-I-em-ime
ImjnI k-I-em-ime
alm-flm-Kmn k-I-em-ime
{ioi--cm-Nmcy kwkvIrX k-I-em-ime
Iq k-I-em-ime
\mj-W bqWn-th-gvknn Hm^v v
AUzmkvUv eoK Uok
tIcf Iem-a-fiew
tIcf bqWn-th-gvknn t^m slv
Bv AsseUv kbkv
(saUn khIemime)
tI{ khIemime
\mjW Cnyqv Hm^v sSIvt\mfPn
(InX khIemime)

Bm\w

m]I
hjw

sshkv Nmke

Xncp-h-\--]pcw
tXn-mew
If-at- cn
apn
AXn-c-pg
ImeSn
Iq
sImn

1937
1968
1971
1971
1983
1993
1996
2005

Xriq

2007 tUm. sI.-Pn. ]utemkv

Xriq

2009 tUm. sI.-tam-lZmkv

ImktKmUv
NmawKew

tUm. Fw.-Pb-Ir-jvW
tUm. Ah Plm kpt_cn
s{]m^. Fw. cma-N-{ hSt-Sv
tUm. B. hnizw-`-c
tUm. cmPKp-cp-
tUm. sP. B. {]kmZv
tUm. ssan Xc-I
tUm. F.-sI. Pb-Ip-am

tUm. Pmkn sPbnwkv

2003

kp\n-nX hnP-b-n\v Hcp-a hgn-Imn

kmt-XnI hnZym-`ymkw
kmt-XnI hnZym-`ymk hIpv
tIc-f-n-ep kmt-XnI hnZym-`ymk m]\--fpsS `c-W, km-nI \nb-{-W- Cu
hIp- n- \ m- W v . Hcp Ub- d - I v S - d psS Iogn CXv
{]hn-p-p. Bm\w Xncp-h-\--]p-c-m-Wv.
tImX-aw-K-epw tImgn-tmpw cv doP-W
Hm^o-kp-I {]hn-p-p.
Khsa v Fn-\o-b-dnv tImtf-Pv, ss{]hv
Fbn-UUv FPn. tImtf-Pv, Kh. t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-v,
hnakv t]mfn-sS-Iv\n-Iv, ss^ BSvkv tImtfPv, Khsa v sSIv\nIv kvIqfp-I, shmt-jW s{Sbn-\nwKv sk, ^pUv {Im^vv Cn
yqp-I, B.-C.-kn. tImgn-tm-Sv Fnh CXns
Iogn-em-Wv.

1939- - e mWv tIc- f - nse

BZy FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tIm
tfPv Xncp- h - \ - - ] p- c v
m]n-X-am-b-Xv.

hnFvFkvC
sXmgn-e-[n-jvTnX hnZym`ym-k
- n-\p-thn shmtj-W lb sk-dn
(VHSE) F t]cn 1984-
kmt- X nI hnZym- ` ymk
kvIqfp-I Bcw-`n-p.

tIcf F{Skv hIpv ]co- I

Fn-\o-b-dnwKv/ sa-Un- {]th-i-\w
F.-F._n aqp-hjw, Ap-hjw tImgvkp-I
Fw.-kn.F tImgvkv
]n.-Pn. Bbqth-Zw,
]n.Pn Z,
]n.-Pn. tlman-tbm--Xn,
]n.-Pn. saUn- tImgvkv,
]n.-Pn. t\gvknw-Kv,
]n.-Pn. kq kvs]jym-en-n, ]n.-Pn. ^ma-kn.

sktgvkv Hm^v FIvk-ekv

t\Snb tImtf-Pp-I
bqWn-th-gvknn tImtf-Pv, hnakv tImtfPv ,
Xncp-h-\--]pcw
alm-cm-Pmkv tImtfPv Fd-Wm-Ipfw
hnIvtSm-dnb tImtf-Pv ]me-mSv
{_ tImtfPv Xe-tcn

STEC, STED
tIc-f-n imkv{X-K-th-jWw
hym]-I-am-m thn 1972--em-Wv
tIcf kwm\ imkv{X kmtXnI hIpv cq]o-I-cn--Xv (Kerala
State Science & Technology
Department). ]mcn-n-XnI {]iv\ IqSn IW-nse-Sp-p-hm
thn 1984 imkv{X kmtXnI ]cn-nXn Inn Fv
]p\\ma-I-cWw sNp-I-bp-m-bn
(Science, Technology and
Environment Committee, STEC).
198-7 CXv {]tXyI hIp-m-bn.
(Science, Technology and
Environment Department STED).

tIcfnse tem tImtf-Pp-I

tIcf em Am-Zan tem tImtfPv Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Khsa v tem tImtfPv Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Kh.tem tImtfPv (Un-aided) tImgn-tmSv kh-I-em-im-e.
Kh.tem tImtfPv Cuh-\nwKv (Un-aided) tImgn-tmSv kh-I-em-im-e.
Kh.tem tImtfPv (Fw.-Pn. bqWn-th-gvkn-n)
Kh.tem tImtf-Pv, Xriq
kvIq Hm^v eoK Uo-kv, sImn bqWn-. Hm^v kbkv & sSIvt\m-f-Pn.

Ub-d-IvS-tdv Hm^v sSIv\n- FUyp-t-js

Iogn-ep Fn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pp-I
tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, {ioIm-cyw, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Kh.-tIm-tfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, ]d-n-\n--S-hv, Iq
Kh. FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, _mln, Xncp-h-\--]pcw
Kh.FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, am\--hm-Sn, hb-\mSv
Kh.FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, ss]\m-hv, CSpn
Kh.FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, cma-h-]p-cw, Xrq
Kh.FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, {ioIr-jvW-]p-cw, ]me-mSv
Kh.FPn-\o-b-dnwKv tImtf-Pv, shv ln, tImgn-tmSv
am A-t\-kn-bkv tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, tImX-aw-Kew, Fd-Wm-Ipfw
F.-F-kv.-F-kv. tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, AI-t--d, ]me-mSv
cmPo-hvKmn Cn-yqv Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pn, ]mmSn, tImbw
SnsIFw tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, sImw

sI.-F-kv.-kn.-F-kv.Sn.C

av Fn\obdnMv tImtfPpI

kzbw-`-cW m]-\-amb tIcf tv Iukn t^m kbkv, sSIvt\mfPn B v Fh-tbmsa v cq]o-I-cn-Xv 2002--em-Wv. tIcf apJy-a-{n-bmWv
{]kn-U v. 1972- \ne-hn h sv (tv Inn t^m kbkv,
sSIvt\m-fPn & Fh-tbm sa v) ]p\:kwL-Sn-n-mWv sI.F-kv.-kn.--F-kv.Sn.C cq]o-I-cn--Xv.
CXn\v Iogn 6 dnkv B v sUh-e-vsa v sk-dp-I-fp-v.
1. sk t^m Fv kbkkv (CESS), sk t^m hm dntkmgvkv &
amt\-Pvsa v (CWRDM)
2. tIcf t^mdv dntkv Cn-yqv (KFRI)
3. \mj- W {Smkv t ]mt- j m\nwKv & dnkv sk t^m
_tbmsSIvt\m-fPn (NATPAC)
4. cmPo-hvKmn sk t^m _tbmsSIvt\m-fPn (RGCB)
5. t{Smn- t_mm-WnIv KmU & dnkv Cn-yqv (TBGRI)
6. tIcf kvIq Hm^v am-am-nIvkv (KSM).

Fw Pn bqWn-th-gvknn

tIc-f-nse tI{-km
imkv{X kmt-XnI m]-\-

alm-m-Kmn bqWn-th-gvkn-n tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, sXmSp-]p-g, CSpn

tIcf bqWn-th-gvknn
bqWn-th-gvkn-n tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Imcy-h-w, Xncp-h-\--]pcw

hn{Iw kmcm-`mbv kvt]kv sk (hn.-F-kv.-F-kv.-kn-Xp)

doPn-b-W dnkv et_m-d-dn (B.-B.-F ]m-\w-tIm-Sv)
enIznUv s{]mj knwkv sk (LPSC-hen-b-ae)
Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv dnkv BUv sUh-e-vsav sk (C.-B. Bv Un.-kn.. Xncp-h-\--]p-cw)
tI{ Ing-p-hnf Kth-j-W-tI{w (kn.-Sn.-kn.-B.-sF Xncp-h-\--]p-cw)
tI{ ^nj-dokv sSIvt\m-fPn Cn-yqv (CIFI-sImn)
tI{ assd ^nj-dokv Kth-jW m]\w (CMFRI-sImn)
t\h ^nkn- BUv Hmjymt\m-{Km-^nIv et_m-d-dn (NPOL- sImn)
tI{ tXm-hnf Kth-j-W-tI{w (CPCRI ImktKmUv)
RARS (Regional Agricultural Research Station) Ipa-c-Iv {]hn-p {]mtZ-inI
ImjnI Kth-jW m]-\w.

tImgn-tmSv bqWn-th-gvknn
Imen-v bqWn-th-gvknn Cn-yqv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnwKv & sSIvt\m-fPn, tXn-mew

sImn bqWn-th-gvknn Hm^v kbkv & sSIvt\m-fPn (Ip-km-v)

sImn bqWn-th-gvknn tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, ]pfn-p-v, Ip-\mSv
C\m-j-W kvIq Hm^v t^mtm-Wn-Iv, sImn
kvIq Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Xrm--c, sImn

sk t^m In-\yq-bnwKv FUyq-t-j

tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, aqm, CSpn

sIF-kB
v- Snkn
{ioNn-n-c-Xn-cp-\m tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, ]m-\w-tIm-Sv, Xncp-h-\--]pcw

tIm-Hm--td-ohv Am-Zan Hm^v s{]m^-j-W FUyq-t-j (CAPE)

tIm-Hm--td-ohv Cn-yqv Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pn, hS-I-c, tImgn-tmSv
tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, InS-q, tImbw
tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, s]cp-a, sImw
tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Xe-t-cn, Iq
tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Xr-cn-q, ImktKmUv

F.-sF.Sn (N.I.T)
\mj-W Cn-yqv Hm^v sSIvt\m-f-Pn, tImgn-tmSv

sFsFFkvCB

sFsFFkvSn

Fw.C-.Fkv
Fw.-C.-F-kv. tImtfPv Hm^v FPn-\o-b-dnw-Kv, Ipn-p-dw,

Fn.-tIm-tf-Pp-I
km 9
A Fbn-UUv 70

kzImcy FbvUUv 5
BsI kop-I 24452

imkv{X KthjWhpw ]T\hpw AtZiob \nehmcn FnpXn

\mbn tI{ km Xncph\]pcw Pnbn 2008 Bcw`n m]\
amWv sFsFFkvCB (Indian Instituate of Science Education and Research).
_lncmImi imkv{Xns ]T\n\pw hnIk\n\pambn 2007
sk]vw_dn tIcfn Bcw`n tI{ km m]\amWv Cy
Cnyqv Hm^v kvt]kv B v sSIvt\mfPn.

sIFkvFw

KWnX imkv{X KthjWn\mbn Bcw`n m]\amWv tIcf kvIq

Hm^v amamnIvkv.

tIcf kbkv tIm{Kkv

sFFvBUn

CeIvt{SmWnIvkv, Iyq
XpSnb taJeIfn am\h
hn`htijn hnIknnpXn\mbn
{SmhIq sImn enddn,
kbn^nIv B v Nmcn_n
skmsskokv BIvSv 1955 {]Imcw
cq]w sImXmWv sFFvBUn.
Ct^mknkv klIcWtmsS
sFFvBUn imkv{X kmtXnI
ayqknbn ^n\njnMv kvIq
Bcw`np.
CXns Iogn 3 Fn\obdnMv
tImtfPpIfpw 6
t]mfnsSIv\npIfpw 18 AssUv
kbkv tImtfPpIfpw 25
sSIv\n lb skdn
kvIqfpIfpw {]hnppv.

Cy kbkv tIm{K-kns
amXr-I-bn Hmtcm hjhpw \S-nh-cp tIcf kbkv tIm{Kkv
kwm-\s imkv{X kmt-XnI
cwK-ns {]mKyw sXfn-bnpp. 23--m-aXv tIcf kbkv
tIm{Kkv Xncph\]pcv 2011
P\phcnbn \Sp. tIcf tv
Iukn t^m kbkv &
sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-nemWv tIm{Kkv \S-p--Xv.

\mj-W Cn-yqv Hm^v sSIvt\m-fP

- n,
tImgn-tmSv Pn-bn Nm-awKew ]m-b-n-emWv F.-sF.Sn
nXn sNp--Xv. Cy-bnse 20
F.- s F.- S n- I - f n HmWv tImgntms Cu m]-\w.

{]nb-Zin\n
m\tmdnbw
Cy-bnse Xs anI \{X
_wm-hmWv Xncp-h-\--]p-cs
{]nb-Zin\n m\-tm-dn-bw. s]mXp-P\-mbn BIm-i-\n-co-W
kuI-cy-hpw, \nc-h[n {]Zi-\fpw \S-p-p-v. 1994emWv CXv
s]mXpP\mbn Xpdp
sImSpXv.
imkv{X kmt-XnI hnj-b-fn Adnhv hfpI F-XmWv
CXns Dt-iyw. {]nb-Zin\n m\n-tm-dn-bw, FIvkn-_n-j Kyme-dn-I, an\n
Xntb-, k-cn-p kbkv {]Zi-\-ime Fnh ayqkn-b-n {]hnp-p.

kv{XoIv ^n\njnMv kvIq

kwm\ h\nXm hnIk\ tIm]tdj kv{XoImbn Bcw`n
^n\njnMv kvIqfmb dov (Resource Enhancement Academy for Career Heights)
2009 Unkw_ 29\v Xncph\]pcv tI{ h\nXm inipta a{n
IrjvW \ncv DZvLmS\w sNbvXp. ^n\njnMv kvIqfn _n]nF
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