Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Th trng yeu to san xuat

Slide 1

Ni dung

Cu v yu t sn xut Cung v yu t sn xut Trng thi cn bng ca yu t sn xut

Slide 2

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Th trng yu t sn xut
w
SL

w0

DL

L0

Slide 3

Cu v yu t sn xut

c im: nhu cu v lao ng l nhu cu phi sinh Hai gi nh:

Doanh Mc

nghip bn sn phm v thu yu t u th trng cnh tranh tiu ca doanh nghip l ti a ha li nhun (quyt nh mc sn lng u ra v s lng yu t u vo)

Slide 4

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Gi tr sn phm bin VMP v doanh thu sn phm bin MRP

Gi tr sn phm bin ca yu t sn xut l gi tr th trng ca s sn phm tng thm do thu yu t sn xut thm mt n v: VMPL = PX. MPL Doanh thu sn phm bin ca yu t sn xut l chnh lch trong tng doanh thu do thu yu t sn xut thm mt n v: MRPL = MRX. MPL Th trng sn phm l cnh tranh hon ho th VMPL= MRPL Th trng sn phm khng l cnh tranh hon ho th VMPL> MRPL
Slide 5

Gi tr sn phm bin VMP v doanh thu sn phm bin MRP

w

Th trng san pham canh tranh (P = MR)

Th trng san pham oc quyen (P > MR)

MRPL = VMPL= P x MPL MRPL = MR x MPL

L
Slide 6

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Gi tr sn phm bin VMP

L 1 2 3 4 5 6 Q 50 95 135 170 200 225 MPL 50 45 40 35 30 25 VMPL (Px = 5) 250 225 200 175 150 125 w 150 150 150 150 150 150
Slide 7

LN bin 100 75 50 25 0 -25

Lng cu v yu to san xuat ca DN

Chon so lng lao ong nham toi a hoa li nhuan

Neu VMPL Neu VMPL Neu

> w: thue them lao ong < w: thue t lao ong hn

thue at toi a hoa li nhuan

VMPL = w: so lng lao ong ang

Slide 8

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Gi tr sn phm bin v nhu cu v lao ng

VMPL w

w2
w1

S2
S1 VMPL DL L

L2

L1

Slide 9

ng cu v yu t sn xut ca DN

ng cu ca doanh nghip v mt yu t sn xut chnh l ng gi tr sn phm bin ca yu t ng cu ca th trng v mt yu t sn xut chnh l tng cng cc ng cu ca tt c cc doanh nghip c s dng yu t . ng cu th trng dc xung xut t ngun gc ca ng cu doanh nghip Ti sao ng cu ca doanh nghip v yu t sn xut li dc xung?
Slide 10

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

S nht qun gia xut lng v nhp lng trong vic ti a ha li nhun ca DN Li ch tng thm = chi ph tng thm
Q? Doanh thu bin MR P MRPL VMPL = chi ph bin = MC = MC = MCL =w

L? Doanh thu sn phm bin = chi ph bin ca yu t

P. MPL = w (1) Chia hai v ca phng trnh (1) cho MPL => P = w/MPL = MC
Slide 11

ng cung th trng ca yu t sn xut

ng cung ca yu t sn xut c quy lut dc ln xut pht t chi ph c hi

Tin

lng tng ngha l chi ph c hi ca vic ngh ngi tng v lm vic s nhiu hn sut tng ngha l chi ph c hi ca tiu dng hin ti tng v s tit kim nhiu hn

Li

Slide 12

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Th trng yu t sn xut
w
SL

w0

DL

L0

Slide 13

S thay i trng thi cn bng ca th trng yu t sn xut

Trng thi cn bng th trng thay i l do cung cu v yu t thay i Nhng yu t lm thay i cu v lao ng
Gi S

sn phm thay i cng ngh v cc yu t sn xut khc

Slide 14

Cung

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

S thay i trng thi cn bng ca th trng yu t sn xut

Nhng yu t lm thay i cung v lao ng

Thay

i trong th hiu
thay i trong cc c hi khc

Nhng S

di c

Slide 15

Quyen lc oc quyen cua ngi ban lao ong

Lng moi cong nhan

Khi la nha oc quyen, cong oan la chon trong so cac iem nam tren ng cau lao ong cua ngi mua. Cong oan co the toi a hoa so lng cong nhan c thue tai L*, bang cach thoa thuan cong nhan se lam viec vi mc lng w*.

A w*

SL

DL
MR
L* So lng cong nhan Slide 16

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010

Chng trnh Giang day Kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 15

Quyen lc oc quyen cua ngi ban lao ong

Lng moi cong nhan

Lng lao ong L1 toi a hoa thang d ; cong oan vien nhan mc lng w1. Lng lao ong la L2 , mc lng w2 , tong tien lng ln nhat.
A SL

w1 w2 w*

DL MR
L1 L2 L*
So lng cong nhan

Slide 17

oc quyen song phng

Lng moi cong nhan

MCL

25 SL = AE 20 19

Mc lng thng lng

wC 15

10

DL = MRPL MR

5
So lng cong nhan

10

20

25

40

Slide 18

ang Van Thanh

13.12.2010