in t cng sut

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

Linh kin in t cng sut Bm p mt chiu (DC-DC) Chnh lu (AC-DC) iu khin xoay chiu (AC-AC) Bin tn Bo v thit b in t cng sut

Chng 1. Linh kin in t cng sut

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Diod cng sut Tiristor (SCR) Triac Cng tc t tnh Tranzitor lng cc (BJT) Tranzitor trng (JET, MOSFET) Tranzitor cc ca cch li (IGBT)

1.1. Diod cng sut

1. Nguyn l cu to Gm hai cht bn dn p,n mt tip gip J UAK>0 c dng in IAK#0 UAK<0 khng dng IAK S cu trc

Cu trc p-n
Phn cc cho p-n
p n p n

Etx a) p n

Engoi
+

Etx b)

Engoi
+

Etx

c)

2. c tnh, thng s ca diod

c tnh nh hnh v 1.2 - gc phn t th nht: dng in ln, st p nh - gc phn t th ba: dng r nh, in p ngc ln c tnh I
ILV + -

UN

U
U U0
+

Hnh 1.2

Thng s: Im dng in nh mc, hin nay dng in ln nht ca mt diod cng sut ti 7000A U st p thun; St p ca diod trong khong (0,7 - 2)V P tn hao cng sut; P = U.I (n hng kW) Tcp- nhit lm vic cho php; Ti lp tip gip khong 2000C UN - in p ngc; Trong khong (50-4000)V Ir dng in r, hng trm mA

 Kt cu c dng nh hnh v

Kim tra s b
Dng ng h vn nng o

Rx100 _

Rx100

a)

en

b)

en