1.

3 Triac
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Nguyn l cu to c tnh, thng s Kt cu M tiristor Kim tra

1. Nguyn l cu to
Xut x cu to triac
T1
T

U1

T2

U1

U U 1

U T i a U T i 2 b

iu khin i xng hai tiristor

iu khin mt i xng hai tiristor

Nguyn l cu to
Cu to triac c cc lp bn dn ghp ni tip nh hnh v v c ni ra ba chn, hai chn MT1, MT2 v chn iu khin (G). V nguyn l cu to, triac c th coi nh hai tiristor ghp song song nhng ngc chiu nhau (ghp song song ngc) nh trn hnh v
MT2
N1 P
1

MT2 MT2 G G G

MT2 MT2 G MT1 N P MT2

P N
P N MT1 b) G

N2 N3 P2
N4

N P MT1 c)

G MT1

MT1

MT1 a)

Cc trng hp iu khin triac

Theo nguyn l hot ng ca triac nu trn, triac s c kch m cho dng in chy qua khi in p MT2 v G ng du, ngha l: MT 2 dng v G dng so vi MT1. MT2 m v G m so vi MT1.
MT1

MT2

Ngoi ra MT2 v G tri du triac cng c th kch m c: MT2 dng v G m so vi MT1, MT1 MT2 c dng in MT2 m v G dng so vi MT1, G khng dng in. Loi ny gi l loi iu khin tri du m Mt s nh ch to cho xut xng loi triac MT2 dng v G m so vi MT1, khng dng in. MT2 m v G dng so vi MT1 c dng in Loi ny gi l loi iu khin tri du dng

2. c tnh v thng s
c tnh Gm hai c tnh tiristor i xng nhau qua gc to I Thng s: I >I >I > 0 nh ca tiristor
G3 G2 G1

UBO
0 < IG1<IG2<IG3

3. Kt cu
Hon ton ging nh tiristor
MT1 MT2
MT2 G G

MT1

4. S m triac
MT2 MT1 MT2 MT1

K U~ a)

K
G

U~

Up

MT2

MT1

b)

U~

MK
c)

5. Kim tra, phn bit triac vi tiristor

Bc 1: Kim tra s b ging nh kim tra tiristor
MT1 MT2
MT2 G G MT1

Bc 2: Kim tra iu khin bng s sau

H K n khng sng ng K: 1 - n khng sng - l tirisor 2 - n sng ht cng sut - l triac iu khin tri du m 3 - n sng 1/4 cng sut - l triac iu khin tri du dng
MT1 Up K U~ MT2

6. Diac (linh kin c cng c tnh SBS - Silicon

Bilateral Switch)

Diac c cu to bn dn nh triac nhng khng c cng iu khin. Ngi ta ch to linh kin ny c nh c tnh phi tuyn nh. Linh kin ny ging diod Shockley l chng cho dng in chy qua khi in p vt mt ngng no . Diac cho dng in chy qua c hai chiu MT
2

N N N P

U UBO
N

ng dng in hnh ca diac

U
R1 AT VR U1 T DA C R2 Z U2

U2 t UC

UC UDA UDA

UT
t