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THE CONCEPT OF HEALTH EDUCATION/ HEALTH PROMOTION

Anik Lestari, dr. M Kes


Department of Public Health Medical Faculty Sebelas Maret University

A. HEALTH EDUCATION AND BEHAVIOUR


Intervention to behavioural factors through 2 efforts
1. Enforcement: Law, rule, punishment, instruction 2. Education: Persuasive approach

LAWRENCE GREEN (1980), BEHAVIOUR is influenced by 3 factors:


1. Predisposing factor: knowledge,attitude,tradition, belief

2. Enabling factor: health provider, medium/tool of health


3. Reinforcing Factor: attitude&behaviour of Public Figure

ASSOCIATION AMONG HEALTH STATUS, BEHAVIOUR &HEALTH EDUCATION


Genetic Health Care Health Status Behaviour Alteration Process Environment

Predisposing Factor
Communication Information

Enabling Factor
Society Empowerment Social Empowerment

Reinforcing Factor

Training

Health Education

Health Promotion

B. DEFINITION OF HEALTH EDUCATION


Education is an effort to influence other person so that they want to Individual do what was expected by the educator. input

target

Group

The educational elements


process

Society
An effort which is planned to influence other person

output

Target can do the behaviour which was expected

Concept

An effort to influence other person to do the health behaviour All effort to bring or promote the knowledge, attitude & practice to the society in maintaining and promoting their own health

Operational

C. HEALTH EDUCATION/HEALTH PROMOTION

Is a knowledge and art


Health education can support Other health program

art

The biggest handicap

Enabling factor

Difficult to build Healthy behaviour

D. THE VISION AND MISSION


VISION Main goal Increasing the ability of society to maintain & promote their health status, physical, mental & social so they can be productive in economic & social

Mission

The effort that must be done to reach the vision


Advocation to decission maker in all programs & sectors associated to health Policy To be a mediator and partner to many programs and sectors Associated to health.

1. Advocate

2. Mediate

3. Enable

Bring the ability/skill to the society so they can maintain & Promote their own health

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