2011.05.

25

pn pn

photodiode

pn

n p n p
pn

pn 1 pn 2
3

pn

pn V I

3-1

 = 0 {exp (

) 1}

(2-1)

e k T V p
n

I0
T
pn

= 0 {exp (

) 1} ( = 12)

(2-2)

(2-2) n n

= 0 ( )

(2-3)

pn m = 1/2 m = 1/3

V 1,000V

I-V

pn

n p

3-2

p n

(2-1)
Iph Iph
LW

(, ) = 0 {exp (

) 1} + ph = 0 {exp ( ) 1}

(2-4)

c A/W
L

L = 0

Vbias

Vop

L = L1
Ish

L = L2

R1

R1
R2

I-V

p
n (2-4) V = 0 Ish
sh = ph =

(2-5)

Ish L Ish L
Vop
I = 0
0 {exp (

op
) 1} = 0

3-3

(2-6)


op =

ln ( + 1)

(2-7)

(2-7)Vop L L | 0 | 1
Vop L I0 (2-7)Vop
(2-5)Ish

RL
RL
Ish L RL
Ish RL(cL) L RL

I V (a) pn
(b)(a), (b) I, V
I V
(a)(2-4)
= 0 {exp (

) 1}

(2-8-1)

(b)
bias = +

(2-8-2)

1
( bias )

(2-8-3)

I, V (2-8-1)(2-8-3)
(a)(2-8-1)(b)(2-8-3)(a), (b)
I, V

(b)
Vbias RL
Vbias = 0 I(1/RL)V RLR1
L L2 I Ish
VRLI L

RL RL = R2

Vbias < 0
L

3-4

L W L = 1

USB
IVL = 0
IV
ab Vba bc Vcb IV
RL
RL

(| | 1)RL

RL
10mA
VcbV RL10mA
Vab 10V
Vab 10V

IV
ln I V
n ln I I0 (2-1)(2-2)

IVL > 0
L = 1, 0.5 IV

IV
(a)(b)

IphIphL
L = 0, 0.5, 1

RL1k100k Vbias 0V, 5V

L = 1103 RL Vbc RL
VbcL
ND
ND
1

3-5


L = 1103 VopRL = VbaVopln L

LDHigh
= 3VLow = 0V f (Hz)duty = 50%PD
LD VLD PD Vbc 2

L = 1 f = 10Hz100Hz RL = 10k100k
Vbias = 0V5V

100Hz PD tr
tr 10%90%20%80%
0%90%
ON
OFF
tr

3-6


Iph V L

Vcb / L Vbias RL

Vop L

RLVbias V tr

3-7