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10330 E-mail : jumpkorn@gmail.com, channarong.b@chula.ac.th, ekachai.l@chula.ac.th

1.

r o n
Metal Oxide Surge Arrester (MOSA) o
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n n 12.5 kV
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Abstract
This paper proposes the description of a method to identify
degraded Metal Oxide Surge Arrester (MOSA) in three phase
distribution systems with the analysis of resistive current [1-3]. The
simulation data were analyzed according to the real data measuring
from 12.5 kV transmission line by using MATLAB software. The total
leakage current used to derive capacitive current. The resistive current
in each phase can be extracted from the total leakage current and
capacitive current. The experimental result showed that method which
extract resistive current from total leakage current can be analyzed and
used to determine deteriorating lightning.
Keywords: lighting arresters, leakage current, three phase system

2. on
r o n
MOSA o o n
MOSA oon on
[1-3] nn n 1
no n oo I res
I cap ()

o n

I total

I res  I cap

I res

I cap

kV D
dV
C
dt

(1)
(2)
(3)

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PW032

r on MOSA o o
oo
Resistive current waveform analysis of the degradation of MOSA lightning arrester using the leakage
current method in three phase system

D nnn 25-30 [5] k n

4. r
4.1 r
o n n
n
o (8)

I cap max,IA cos(Zt )  I cap max,IB cos(Zt  120 0 )

2 oo n
nn n 0-60, 12002400, 3000-3600 oo
r (4)

I res | 0

 I cap max,MC cos(Zt  240 0 ) 0

(8)

o o n
4 (9-10)

(4)

3 o r o
o o n
n 3

o

I total , 3I

3 o o n
ro n o
o ooo o
o o o
on () o
o n o o
r o n
12.5 kV r (5-7)

VA V sin Zt 
VB V sin Zt  1200 
VC V sin Zt  2400 

I total ,IA  I total ,IB  I total ,IC

I res , 3I

(9)
(10)

no o
ono o A
o n 60 -1200 2400-3000
o B o n 0-600
1800-2400 o C o
n 120-1800 3000-3600 5

(5)
(6)
(7)

on

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o n n
n n
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o o
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I total , 3I

I total ,IA  I total ,IB  I total ,IC

I res , 3I  I cap , 3I

I cap max,3I cosZt  T 

Icap ,3I

Icap max,3I cosZt  T average  (18)

(12)

(13)

nn 0, 60, 1200,
1800, 2400, 3000, 3600 I res,3I r n o
nnooo o
(14)

I total , 3I | I cap , 3I

(11)

o
(13)

I cap , 3I

oo Icap,3I (8)

(14)

o
o
o (19)

Ires ,3I

I total ,3I  Icap ,3I

(19)

()
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n T n n n 00,
60, 1200 (15-16)

2 1 I total , 3I
T 60


3 2 I total , 3I
T 0

1 I total,3I T 120  I total,3I T 60
3 I total,3I T 120  I total,3I T 60

T1 tan 1

T2

tan

1

(15)

(16)

n T1 T 2 no T average o
n Icap max,3I (17)

Icap max,3I

I total , 3I T

T average

cosZt  T average 

7 o

o n
o o o
nn

(17)

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6.
8
oon

5.
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n
1
1 no n
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I peak ,IA

I peak ,IB

PA
D

25 D

197
207
215
216
224
238
788
796
1273
1280

PA
30 D

196
201
205
206
210
213
786
790
1273
1277

25 D

197
206
213
778
785
1262
788
795
804
1280

n
(%)

I peak ,IC

PA
30 D

196
201
204
781
784
1268
786
789
793
1277

25 D

197
769
1246
779
1256
1264
788
1265
1272
1280

30 D

196
776
1260
781
1264
1269
786
1269
1272
1277

25 D

0.1
4.9
8.6
8.8
12.2
15.0
0.1
1.1
2.0
0.1

30

0.1
2.4
4.4
4.5
6.4
8.0
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.1

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[1] M. Leelajindakrairerk, Fault Diagnostic System for a Multilevel
Inverter Using a Neural Network, IEEE Trans. Power
Electronics, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1062-1069., May 2007.
[2] S. Shirakawa, F. Endo, H. Kitajima, S. Kobayashi, Maintenance of
surge arrester by a portable arrester leakage current detector, IEEE
Trans. Power Delivery, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp.998-1003, July 1988.
[3] Jose G.A. Lira, Euler C.T. Macedo, Edson G. Costa, Raimundo C.
S. Freire, Benedito A. Luciano, ZnO Surge Arresters Diagnosis
Using Microcontroller, IEEE, Instrumentation and Measurement
Technology Conference, Proceeding, IMTC 2007 Warsaw,
Poland, pp.1-6, May 2007.
[4] G.D.Mahan; L.M.Levinson; H.R. Phillips, Theory of Conduction
in ZnO Varistors, Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1979.
[5] E. Kuffel,W.S. Zaengl,J. Kuffel, High Voltage Engineering
Fundamentals-Second edition, Butterworth-Heinemann, pp.500522, 2000.
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