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(20132014)

(2013-2014)

( , )

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5.1 [ ] ,
, .
, , .
. :
, , .
.
, , .
.
, ,
. .
, ,
. .
, .
.
5.2 [ ] , .
, ( W)
i) F ii) x .
, W = + F x
, W = F x

,
( ) . ,
, (S.I.), .
5.3 = 50 N. ,
) x = 10 m
, , : W = x = (50 N 10 m) = 500 J
) x = 10 m
, , : W = + x = + (50 N 10 m) = +500 J
) x = 10 m
, , : W = 0 J
)
, : W = 0 J
.
:
) 500 J, ) 500 J, ) ) .
5.4 , .
: F = 50 , = 30 N, = 100 = 100 .
) , x = 5 m.
v

( ): WF = + F x = + (50 5 m) = +250 J
( ): W = x = (30 N 5 m) = 150 J
( ): W = 0

( ): W = 0

) .
Wo = WF + W + W + W = +250 J + (150) J + 0 J + 0 J = +100 J
To , 100 J.
5.5 .
, ( ), .
v, :
, v.
( ) , v.
, v, :
2
E = m v ( m )


5.6 [ 5, .112 ]
1.000 g. , : ) 72 m/h ) 144 m/h
2
v m , : E = m v

m
J (), g
(, S.I.)
s
1.000 m 72.000 m
m
m
m

: 72 m = 72
=
= 20
, 144 m = 40
3.600 s
s
s
s
h
h
3.600 s
(1.000 g) (20

2
72 m : E = m v =

2
144 m : E = m v =

(1.000 g) (40

m
s

1.000 400
J = 200.000 J
2

1.000 1.600
J = 800.000 J
2

(,
)

5.7 = 500 J m = 10 g, .
2
: E = m v

, :
2 = m v2

v=

v2 =

2 E
m

2 E
, , :
m

v=

2 E
=
m

2 500 J
=
10 g

1.000 m
m
m
= 100
= 10
s
s
s
10

5.8 [ ] , ,
. , , .
h,
, = h.
, .
, F, , ,
h WF = F h = h, .
5.9 [ 12, .113 ]
1,60 m , 20 , , 2 m .

)
, , 2 m . , :
= h = 20 N 2 m = 40 J
)
(2 1,6) m = 0,4 m . , :
= h = 20 N 0,4 m = 8 J
5.10 [ ] , (. ).
, , .
, .
.
, .
.
, ,
,
.
5.11 m = 0,1 g , , = 1 N. , h = 3 m, v = 10 m/s.
N .
. : = +
2

= m v =
2

0,1 g (10

m 2
)
s

0,1 100
10
J =
J = 5J
2
2

= h = 1 N 3 m = 3 J
, = 5 J + 3 J = 8 J


5.12 , 1 g , , 10 . , ,
3,2 m.
3,2 m , ,
= h = 10 N 3,2 m = 32 J
, , , . , ,
= + = 0 J + 32 J = 32 J
A ,
, . , ,
. ,
, , .
, , 50 J, .
, = = 32 J.
.
2
E = m v :

2 = m v2
v=

v2 =

2 E
m

2 32 J
=
1 g

64

2 E
=
m

m
m
=8
s
s

5.13 .
. .
, , , ( ) ,
. .
,
. .
5.14 [ 12, .113 ]
, 900 g, 20 m/s. , .
, 9.000 .
) .
m
(900 g) (20 ) 2
2
900 400
s
: E = m v =
=
J = 180.000 J

) , ,
.
.
, .
, , , , .
, , , .
(, ),
. . , ,
( ).
) , .
180.000 J , , ( , ).
K , ,
() () = 0 J 180.000 J = 180.000 J

( )

, WT = 180.000 J
x , o WT = T x
, , :
x =

WT
180.000 J
=
= 20 m
T
9.000 N

5.1 [ ] , , ________ ,
, ________ .
, , ________ .
________ ________ . :
, , ________ .
________ .
, , ________ .
________ .
________ , ,
. ________ .
, ,
________ . ________ .
, .
________ .
5.2 [ ] , _______ .
_______, ( W)
i) F _______ ii) x _______ .
, W = _______.
, W = _______ .
_________ ,
( ) . ,
, (S.I.), ________ .
5.3 = 50 N. ,
) x = 10 m ) x = 10 m ) x = 10 m
.

5.4 , .
: F = 50 , = 30 N, = 100 , F = 100 .
) , x = 5 m.
) .
5.5 .
5.6 [ 5, .112 ]
1.000 kg. , : ) 72 m/h ) 144 m/h
5.7 = 500 J m = 10 g, .
5.8 [ ] , ________ ,
________ . , , ________ ________ .
h,
________ , = ___ ___ .
________ , .
, F _______ , h,
, WF = F h = h, _______ _______ .
5.9 1,60 m , 20 , , 2 m .
) ) .
5.10 [ ] _______ , .
________ , , ________ .
, ________ . ________ .
, ________ .
________ .
, ,
________ ________ ,
________ ________ .
5.11 m = 0,1 g , , = 1 N. , h = 3 m,
v = 10 m/s. N .
5.12 , 1 g , , 10 . , ,
3,2 m.
5.13 .
5.14 [ 12, .113 ]
, 900 g, 20 m/s. , .
, 9.000 .
) .
) , ,
.
) , .