TNH TON TI TRNG GI TC DNG LN CNG TRNH

Bi 1: Mt cng trnh dn dng gm 15 tng v 1 tng hm. Gi thit tng gch xy

trn tt c cc dm, tng dy 200, chiu cao ca tng l 3,5m, tng hm 3m. Hot ti
ton phn ptp = 200kG/m2, hot ti sn mi ptp.mi = 75 kG/m2, np = 1,2. Sn c chiu
dy 15cm, kch thc dm c th hin trn hnh. Ct t tng Base n story3 l b =
80cm, h = 80cm, story3 n story6 l b = 70cm, h=70cm, story6 n story9 l b =
60cm, h = 60cm, story9 n story12 l b = 50cm, h = 50cm, story12 n story16 l b
= 40cm, h = 40cm. Ct trc 1-B3 v 5-B3 t Base n story16 l b = 30cm, h = 30cm.
Vch cng dy 25cm.

7500

7500

2000

V1

V1

V2

V2

24000

B3
B2
B1

2000

B2'

B4
9000

400
1200 400

5000

B3'

1500 1000 1000 1500

B5

7500

7500

A
3900

1600

2000

7500

7500

7500

7500

2000

1600

7500

3900
7500

30000

1'

1"

4'

4"

Mt bng cng trnh

D30X60

D30X60
3600

7500

4500
9000
4500
7500

D30X60

7500

3600

7500

A
3900

7500

30000

1'

4"

Mt bng kch thc phn t dm.

TNH TON TI TRNG
1. Tnh ti tc dng ln bn sn

Stt
1

Cc lp cu to sn
Gch men Ceramic
(1cm)

g stc

(kG/m3)

(kG/m2)

2000

0,01x2000=20

1,2

24

g stt

(kG/m2)

Va lt sn (3cm)

1800

0,03x1800=54

1,2

64,8

Va trt trn (1cm)

1800

0,01x1800=18

1,2

21,6

ng ng, thit b
Tng cng:

60

B3

D30X60

D30X60

7500

7500

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

V2

D30X60

D25X40

V2

D25X40

D25X40 D25X40

V1

D30X60
3900

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60
V1

D30X60

7500

D30X60

D25X40
D30X60

D25X40 D25X40

D25X40

D30X60
D30X60

D25X40

7500

D30X60

D30X60

7500

D30X60

D25X40

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

D30X60

60
170,4

2. Ti trng do tng xy trn dm

gt = bt.ht.ng. t = 0,2.(3,5-0,6).1,1..1800 = 1148,4 (kG/m)
3. Trng lng bn thn dm, sn, ct chng trnh t tnh
4. Hot ti
- Hot ti sn: pstt = ptp.np = 200.1,2 = 240 (kG/m2)
- Hot ti sn mi: ps.mitt = ptp.mi.np = 75.1,2 = 90 (kG/m2)
5. Khi lng tham gia dao ng
- Dng vt liu b tng M300, c mun n hi E = 2,9.106 T/m2
- H s Poisson 0,2
Cu trc t hp khi lng tham gia dao ng:
MASS = 1TT + 0,5HT
CC BC TNH TON (S DNG PHN MM ETABS)
Bc 1: Chn n v tnh Ton-m
Bc 2: To m hnh kt cu
Bc 3: V m hnh
-

V Vch cng

V ct

V dm

V sn

V thm phn t dm cho trng

V thm phn t sn cho trng

Bc 4: nh ngha c trng vt liu

Bc 5: nh ngha c trng hnh hc
-

nh ngha c trng hnh hc dm, ct

nh ngha c trng hnh hc sn, vch

Bc 6: Gn c trng hnh hc
-

Gn c trng hnh hc cho phn t dm

Gn c trng hnh hc cho phn t ct

Gn c trng hnh hc cho phn t sn

Gn c trng hnh hc cho phn t tng cng

Bc 7: nh ngha loi ti trng

Bc 8: Gn ti trng cho kt cu
-

Gn tnh ti do tng tc dng

Gn tnh ti lp cu to cho sn

Gn hot ti cho sn
3

Bc 9: Khai bo ti trng tham gia dao ng (Mass Source)

Bc 10: Gn in kin bin cho kt cu
Bc 11: Chia phn t
-

Chia phn t vch cng

Chia phn t sn

Bc 12: Khai bo sn tuyt i cng (DIAPHRAGMS)

Bc 13: Khai bo bc t do cho php
Bc 14: Thc hin tnh ton

Bi 2:
Xt cng trnh dn dng gm 21 tng v 1 tng hm, nh c chiu cao 71,2 m. Tng hm
cao 3,3 m, tng 1 cao 4,5 m, tng 2 cao 4 m, t tng 3 n tng 21 chiu cao mi tng 3,3 m.
Y

50x60

50x40
50x60

50x60
50x60

35x60
C1

80x60

80x60
C1

C2

C1

C3

22x60

7200

35x60

35x60

22x60

7200

50x60

50x60
50x40

35x60

35x60

C1

C2

50x60

C3

50x60

50x60

50x60

50x60

4750

270018002700

35x60

35x60

35x60

C1

C2 35x60

35x60

C2

C1

35x60
35x60

35x60

50x40

35x60

35x60

35x60
270018002700

35x60
C3

35x60
35x60

35x60

50x60

35x60

50x60

35x60

50x60

22x60

50x60

50x60

C1

50x40

23901610
3450

16102390

8200
4000

35x60 C2

C1

C2

22x60

C3

3450

4200

28600
4200

35x60

C1

4750

4000
8200

C1 80x60

80x60 C1

C2

C1

7200

3000

C2
7200

7200

7200

46200

Mt bng cng trnh v tit din dm

Kch thc cc cu kin:
- Sn b tng ct thp c chiu dy 18 cm.
- Tit din dm nh hnh trn
- Ct 1: t tng hm tng 3 c TD 90x90 cm, tng 4 tng 21 c TD 80x80 cm.
- Ct 2: t tng hm tng 4 c TD 90x90 cm, tng 5 tng 21 c TD 80x80 cm.
- Ct 3: t tng hm tng 4 c TD 100x100 cm, tng 5 tng 21 c TD 90x90 cm.
- Li cng c chiu dy 35 cm, c b tr nh hnh trn
Vt liu: s dng b tng cp bn B25 c Rb = 14,5 MPa, Rbt = 1,05 MPa; Thp
dc AII c: Rs = Rsc = 280 MPa.

TNH TON LC NG T TC DNG LN CNG TRNH THEO TIU

CHUN VIT NAM TCXDVN 375:2006
V D 1:
Mt cng trnh bng BTCT 12 tng cao 38,8m, nn mng cc khoan nhi
BTCT ta trn nn loi B (ct, cui si rt cht) theo TCXDVN 375:2006, gia tc nh
t nn tham chiu ti im xy dng (TPHCM) c agR = 0,0848g. Tnh ton lc ng
t tc dng ln cng trnh theo TCXDVN 375:2006. Gi s cng trnh tha mn
nhng tiu ch v tnh u n theo chiu cao.
Tng 1

zi

3,6

6,8

10

17303,01

16067,08

12359,29

10

11

12

13,2 16,4 19,6 22,8 26

29,2

32,4 35,6 38,8

12359,29

12359,29

12359,29

(m)
Wi

12359,29

12359,29

12359,29

12359,29

12359,29

12359,29

(kN)
- nh gia tc nn tham chiu: agR = 0,0848
- H s tm quan trng: I = 1 (i vi cng trnh cp II)
- Gia tc nh t nn thit k: ag = I.agR = 1x0,0848x9,81 = 0,8319 (m/s2)
- H s ng x: q = 3,9 (khung BTCT nhiu tng nhiu nhp)
- Khung b tng: Ct = 0,075
- Chiu cao nh: H = 38,8
- Chu k c bn T: T = Ct.H3/4 = 0,075x38,83/4 = 1,166 (s)
- Vi t nn loi B c: S = 1,20; TB = 0,15 (s); TC = 0,5 (s) ; TD = 2,0 (s)
T C < T < TD
Nhn xt: T = 1,166 (s) < 4TC = 4x0,5 = 2(s)
V T = 1,166 (s) < 2,0 (s)
Tnh theo phng php tnh lc ngang tng ng
- Ph thit k S d (T ) :

2,5 TC
2,5 0,5

2
ag S q T 0,8319.1,2. 3,9 .1,166 0,274( m / s )
S d (T )
a 0,2.0,8319 0,166(m / s 2 )
g

- Lc ct y: Fb Sd (T ).W .
- Phn phi ti trng ng t theo phng ngang ln cc tng: Fi Fb .

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