Formule modul 2

x
X: 1
N1

x 2 ... x i ... x r

N 2 ... N i ... N r

f ri =

Ni
n

Ni
N

N ic
N

k=1

N ic = N k

k=1

f ric =

k=1
n
k=1

Formule modul 4

xi

X=

X=

i=1

i=1

k+c

x N
i

i=1
k

Xh =
i

i=1

i=1

N
1

i=1 x i
N

Xg =

Ni
i

i=1

( x -c ) N
i

i=1

Ni

+c

Xh =

i=1

xi
Ni

i=1 K
n

N
i=1
k

Xp =

i=1

Ni

x
i=1

X=

Xg =

X=

1 k 2
x i Ni
N i=1

Xp =

i=1

X=

x i -c
Ni
k

1 N 2
xi
N i=1

Formule modulul 5

M o = x inf
Mo +

+
l Mo
+ + -

xN + xN
Me =

2 +1

N
2 , dac N este par
rMe =
N+1 , dac N este impar
2
N1 + N 2 + ... + N i rMe

M e = x Me +

rMe - N ( x Me )
lMe
N Me

(x -M ] (M e -x max ]
X: min e

50%
50%

N
N
rq = 1 =
1
4
4

N
N
rq = 2 =
,
2
4
2

q3 =

N
3N
rq = 3 =
3
4
4

x rq + x rq
3

q3 = x

+1

q1 = x

r
q1 +1

q1 =

r
q 2 +1

rq 2

rq 3

x rq + x rq

q2 =

+1

N N
=
4
4
N N
= 2 =
4
2
N 3N
= 3 =
4
4

rq1 = 1

q2 = x
x rq + x rq +1

rq

Qi = x Qi +

rQi - N ( x Qi )
N Qi

lQi

( x Q1 ] (Q1 Q 2 ] (Q 2 Q 3 ] (Q 3 x max ]

X : min
25%
25%
25%
25%

Formule modulul 6

A = x max - x min
Ar =

di
x-X
( 100 ) = i ( 100 )
X
X

d -max = x min - X

+
max

= x max - X

d -rmax =

+r
max

d +max
x -X
=
( 100 ) = max ( 100 )
X
X

d ir =

x -x
A
( 100 ) = max min ( 100 )
X
X

di = x i - X

d -max
x -X
( 100 ) = min ( 100 )
X
X

Formule modulul 7

x -X

Vx = d x =

dx =

i=1

x -X N
i

1 N
= xi - X
N i=1
2
X

dx =

dx
100
X

N
i=1

( x
k

i
2
X

- X N i

i=1

2
X

x = =

i=1

Formule modulul 8

( x -x )
k

i=1

N
i=1

CV =

x
100
x

N i

3 =

X - Mo
x

M ( X - X)

M(X-X) 4
4 =
-3
4x
3

X =

2
i

i=1

M(X-X) 4
=
4x

3x

Formule modul 10

a=

M ( XY ) M ( X ) M ( Y )
2
M( X 2 ) [ M( X ) ]

( )

MX =
2

b = M ( Y ) aM( X )

M( X ) =

i =1
n

M ( XY ) =

Ni

2y =

cov(X,Y) =

ry/x =

Ni

i=1

2y x =

( y
n

j=1

i=1

i =1

( y -Y )
n

i =1 j=1

y N
j=1

x i y j N j

j=1

i =1
n

i =1

M( Y ) =

2
i

i =1

x N

x N

i=1

)(

-y Ni

ij

1 n
x i -X yi -Y
n i=1

/x i

i=1

D Y/X

2Y/X
= 2 100
Y

cov(X,Y)
2X 2Y

R y/x = D Y/X =

2y/x

Formule modul 12

~
~
~
P x z~
x x x + z x = 1 2
~
z~
x = x

2x
%
%
= v(x) = E ( x x ) =
n
2
x%

2
n
% = E ( x% x ) 2 = 1 n ~px = ~x = 1 x i
x% = v(x)
n
N n
i =1

~
~
P x z q ~x p x + z q ~x = 1 q

1
x :
p

Formule modul 13

2
% = 1 n x
2x% = V(x)
N n

%=
2x% = V(x)

2x
n

2y

I1/0
Y =

Y1
Y0

I1/0
v =

1/0
vi

i=1
3

v 0i

I1/0[P]
v(p) =

100

q p

1 1
i i

i=1
3

q1i pi0

q p

I1/0[L]
V(p) =

0 1
i i

i =1
3

100

i=1
3

q p

Y
= 1 (100 )
Y0
3

1/0
v

v1i

1/0
i = 1 i vi
3

1/0
R1/0
Y = I Y - 1 (100%)

1
i

i=1
3

Y1
100
Y0

I1/0
Y =

i1/0
Y

I1/0[P]
v(q) =

100

0 0
i i

q p

1 1
i i

i=1
3

q 0i p1i

100

i=1

i=1

F]
L]
1/0[ P ]
IV1/0[
IV1/0[
( p) =
( p ) IV ( p )

q1i p0i

I1/0[L]
V(q) =

i=1
3

q0i p0i

100

100

F]
L]
1/0[ P ]
IV1/0[
IV1/0[
(q) =
( q ) IV ( q )

i=1

0
i

i=1

Formule modul 14

yt
100
y t-1

I t/t-1
=
y
t/0
y = yt - y0

t/t-1
y

t/0
R t/0
y =I y 1 =

= y t - y t-1

t/1
y t - y1
y
=
= 1
y
y
R t/1
t
1
100 100
y1

A t/1 =

yt
y -y
t/0 y
100 1 = t 0 100 =
100
t/t-1
y0
y0
y0 A
=
t/t-1 =

y
I = t 100
y0

t/t-1
R t/t-1
1 =
y =I y

t/0
y

yt
y -y
t/t-1 y
100 1 = t t-1 100 =
100
y t-1
y t-1
y t-1
n

Y=

Y=
n

y t / t 1 =

t =1

Iy =

n-1

t / t 1

I
i=1

n 1

t/t-1
y

n-1

y t - y t-1
y
= t-1
y t - y t-1
100
100
y t-1

R t/t-1

y0

=
yn
y0

y n y1
n 1

t=1

t1
t +t
t +t
t
+ y1 1 2 + ... + y n 1 n 1 n + y n n
2
2
2
2
t1 + t 2 + ... + t n
n

Iy =

y t 1 y t

y ( t ) = y1 + ( t 1) y t / t 1

t =2

y
t =2

y*t = y1 Iyt/t-1

2
t 1

yi =

t-1

yi + yi+1 + ... + y i+(k-1)

k