Primary Test

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1

ISBN

1

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2,000
978-616-202-187-9

79 10900
. 0-2561-4567 0-2579-5101
.. 2552

www.khangkhun.net

(
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2 ...

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3 ...

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1
2
15
53
67
111
112
121
147
157

.. 2551

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1. 45 70
3 1 1 25 1

2 26 40 2

3 41 45 3
2.

3.

4. 1 -

5.

.. 2551

1
1. 9 72

72
2. 35

z y
3.

x + y + z

60
2
11 A
A

A

... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

1 9 1%

4.
6
()
5.

6. ... ... 3 60
12
3 1 2 1
7. 3
4
3 4
8. 450 1.5
5 6 7 11
9. , , ,
6 7 8 13
10. A : B = 5 : 4, B : C = 6 : 7 A : C
()
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

11.

N, M E
N +
M
M E
12. 135 : 105 : 60
1
13. 1 +

1 + 1 1
2 +
3
14. 09.30 .
15. 1 361
16. 8

36
17. 8,961 84

18. 239

... ( .. 2551-2552)
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19. (9,729)2008
20. 2

21. 4 3 2

(1 )
22.

2
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

23. 300 10%

24
24. A 75 B C 60 A B

A C 1,440 B
25. A 10.10 . B

13.30 . A 12 B 297

... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

2
26. 125 50 /

95
27. 3 : 7

2 : 3 96
28. A, B C 6, 8 12

1,350 A

29. 10 15
30
30. 14
4
2

22
(
)
7
4 cm.
14 cm.
2 cm.
... ( .. 2551-2552)
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31.
5
6
5
6
9
8
15
32.
B
AB CD
O AB CD O
OD
OA 7
22
( )
7
10
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

33.
C
O
D
AB CD O
O, OA, OB, OC OD

14

22
( )
7
x 96
34. =
54 x x ( x > 0)
2 B A B

35. A B A 1
3
60 A B A B

A
36. 4 10 4

... ( .. 2551-2552)
11
.. 2551

37.
9 : 5 3.5

1,911
38. 2 4 1 4

2 2

()
39. 200

65

90

45

35

15

35

10
1 ()
40. 10

423
12
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

3
41. 11 25

15 13
11
15
13
25
42. 1, 2, 3, ...

3,181
... ( .. 2551-2552)
13
.. 2551

43.

32 12
42 22
52 32
m2 n2
10,204
m n
44. [(2,007 2,008) 1] [2,007 + (2,006 2,008)]

( 2 )
45. + = 1
1

0 9
5
14
... ( .. 2551-2552)

.. 2551

/
.. 2551

1
1. 9 72

1

9 72
1 72 9 = 8
8
2.
35

z y

16
72
x + y + z

x = 60 ()
y + z = 180 ()
x + y + z = 60 + 180

= 240
60

240
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
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3.

2
11 A
A

(2 2 2) 11 = 88
88
1 9 1%

4.
6
()

1 = 9 6 = 54
9
6
1
1
1% 54 =
100 54 = 0.54
0.54
... ( .. 2551-2552)
17
/
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5.
20
18
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/
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6. ... ... 3 60
12

... ...

3 60 = 15

12
15
3 1 2 1
7. 3
3 4
4

20
3 =
15
17 =
15
12 = 45
3
3
4 12 12 4 12 4 17 17
= 2 11
17
11 2.647 2.65
2
17
8. 450 1.5

1.5 1,500
450 100% = 30%
450 1,500

30%
... ( .. 2551-2552)
19
/
.. 2551

5 6 7 11
9. , , ,
6 7 8 13

... 6, 7, 8 13 6 7 4 13 = 2,184
1,820 6 1,872 7 1,911 ,
11 = 1,848
5

= , = , =
6 2,184 7 2,184 8 2,184 13 2,184

6 7 11
5
, , ,
6 7 8 13
5
6 = 0.83
6
7 = 0.86
7
8 = 0.88
11
13 = 0.85
5 11 , 6 , 7
,
6 13 7 8
10. A : B = 5 : 4, B : C = 6 : 7 A : C
()

A : B = 5 : 4 = 5 3 : 4 3 = 15 : 12 ( B)
B : C = 6 : 7 = 6 2 : 7 2 = 12 : 14
A : C = 15 : 14
15 : 14 15
14
20
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/
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11.

N, M E
N +
M
M E

9 +
1
10
N = 9, M = 1, E = 0
12. 135 : 105 : 60

135 : 105 : 60 = 27 : 21 : 12

=9 : 7 : 4
(5 )
(3 )
9 : 7 : 4
13. 1 + 1

1 + 1
2 + 1
3

1 = 1 + 7 = 1
7
1 + 1 1 = 1 + 1 1 = 1 + 1 3 = 1 + 10

10
10
1 +
1 +
1 +
1
7
7
7
2 +
3
3
7
1
10 1.7
... ( .. 2551-2552)
21
/
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14. 09.30 .

12
11
10
1
2
8
7
3
4
1 1 = 360
1

12 (5 ) = 30
09.30 . 180
360 30
30 180 = 15
180
360
x = 15 ; y = 90
09.30 .
90 + 15 = 105
360 105 = 255
105 255
15. 1 361

361 1 = 180
1 361 361
2
180 (360 + 2) = 32,580

2
32,580
22
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/
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16. 8

36

()

+ ;

62

x + y
=
10y + x
=
9y
=
y

=
xy
=
2x
=
x

=
y
=
62
8 ....................................
10x + y 36
9x 36
x 4
4 ....................................
12
6
2
17. 8,961 84

8,961 84 57

84 57 = 27
( 84 57 84

)
27
... ( .. 2551-2552)
23
/
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18. 239

99,999 239 97 ( 99,999)
99,999 97 = 99,902
( 239 99,902)
99,902
19. (9,729)2008

91 9
92 = 9 9
= 81
3
9 =999
= 729
4
9 = 9 9 9 9 = 6,561
(9,729)2008 1 ()
24
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/
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20. 2

2 (S)
S = {(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6), (2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6),

(3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6), (4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6),
(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6), (6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)}
E :

E = {(1,1),(1,3),(1,5),(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(3,1),(3,3),(3,5),
(4,2),(4,4),(4,6),(5,1),(5,3),(5,5),(6,2),(6,4),(6,6)}
18
18
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25
/
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21. 4 3 2

(1 )

1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
4 3 2 = 24
24
26
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/
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22.

2 1
1
1
2
3 1
1
1
3

1
1 1
1
2 3 =
6
1 1

6
1 6 = 6
1
1
6
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27
/
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23. 300 10%

24

x
10x =
x
10% =
100 10
x = 9x
x 10
10
24
=
9x

10 24
300
9x

10 24

9x 240
9x
300
3,000
3,000 + 240 = 3,240
360
360

360 300 = 60
60 100 = 20%
300
20%
20%
28
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/
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24. A 75 B C 60 A B

A C 1,440 B

B x
75
A 100
x
60
75 x + x = 6 x
175
C 100
100
10 100
A C 1,440
75x
1,050x
1,000 100
= 1,440
1,050x 750x
= 1,440,000

300x
1,050
x
1,000
1,440,000
1,440,000
=
300
14,400
=
3
= 4,800
=
4,800
... ( .. 2551-2552)
29
/
.. 2551

25. A 10.10 . B

13.30 . A 12 B 297

- A 10.10 . B 13.30 .
1
3 20 3
3
- 12 297 = 297 12 = 285
1 285
- 3
3
3 =
855
- 1 285 10
10
1
= 85.5 85 /

2
1 /
85.5 85
2
30
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

2
26. 125 50 /

95

125 50 /
95

+

220 3,600
125 + 95
= 50
=

50 1,760
1,760
=
220
36
880
9
9
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31
/
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27. 3 : 7

2 : 3 96

3 : 7
96 : = 3 : 7
96 7 = 224
=
3
2 : 3
96 : = 2 : 3
= 96 2 3 = 144
224 144 = 80
80
32
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/
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28. A, B C 6, 8 12

1,350 A

10
1

10 1
1
A 1
6
B 1
8
1
C 12

1 1 =
1 24 :
1 24 :
1 24 = 4 : 3 : 2
A : B : C = 1
: :
8
12
6 8 12 6
4 + 3 + 2 = 9
A 1,350 4
9 = 600
A 600
600
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33
/
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29. 10 15
30

1
1

1
10
1

1
15
1

1
30
1 +
1
1 +
3
1
10 15 30
3 + 2 + 1 =
1

1
30
5
1 5
1 = 5
2
A, B C x, y z
xy +xyz
yz + xz
x, y z
xy +xyz
yz + xz

10 15 30
10 15 + 15 30 + 10 30
10 15 30
= 10 15 + 10 45 + 10 30
10 15
30
30
=
10 15 (1 + 3 + 2) = 6 = 5
=
5
34
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/
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30. 14
4
2

22
(
)
7
4 cm.
14 cm.
2 cm.

R = 2 r = 1 h = 14
1 h (R2 + r2 + Rr)
=
3
22 14 (22 + 12 + 2 1)
1
R = 2 cm.
=
3 7
44

= (4 + 1 + 2)
3
44

= 7
3
h = 14 cm.
308

=
3
r = 1 cm.
2

= 102
3

= 102.67
102.67
... ( .. 2551-2552)
35
/
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31.
5
6
5
6
9
8
15

5
6
4
4
1
5
11
6
36
9
8
15
22
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
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15 22 11
3,630
6 15 5
450
3 4 15
180
7 8 15
840
4 6 8
192
3,630 (450 + 180 + 840 + 192)
1,968
1,968
... ( .. 2551-2552)
37
/
.. 2551

32.
B
AB CD
O AB CD O
OD
OA 7
22
( )
7
AB CD O
OA = OB = OC = OD = 7
7

2

ABC
22 7 7) (
22 7
7
1
(

) ( 14 7)
7
7 2 2
2
154 38.5 49
66.5
1
66.5 66

2
38
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/
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33.
C
AB CD O
O, OA, OB, OC OD

14

22
( )
7
O
D
14
14 = 7
2
14
1 2R =
1 R
4
2
1 22 14 = 22

=
2 7
1 2r = r =
22 7 = 22
=
2
7
(4 22) + (2 22) = 6 22

= 132
132
... ( .. 2551-2552)
39
/
.. 2551

x 96 x ( x > 0)
34.
x
54 =

x 96
54 = x
x2 = 96 54
x = 96 54

72
= 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 =
2 2 2 3 3 = 72
2 B A B

35. A B A 1
3
60 A B A B

A
1
5 1 = 5 : 3
2 1 = :
A : B 1 :
3
3
A B 2 5
5 60 = 150

A B 60
2

A 150
2

1
B
=
1
A
=
60 1 3
5
150
150
40
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

36. 4 10 4

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

5
6
10
4 , , ,

7
4 , , , 4 6 = 24

6
6
6
6
7 24 = 168
168
... ( .. 2551-2552)
41
/
.. 2551

37.
9 : 5 3.5

1,911

1,911
9x
5x
(9x) (5x) = 45x2
9x 7
5x 7
(9x 7) (5x 7)
45x2 35x 63x + 49
45x2 45x2 + 63x + 35x 49
1,911
98x
9x
1,911 + 49 = 1,960
1,960 = 20
=
98
= 9 20 = 180
5x
5 20 = 100
180
100
42
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
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38. 2 4 1 4

2 2

()

1
1, 2
2

1, 2

1, 3

1, 4

2, 3

2, 4

3, 4

1

7

13

19

25

31
1, 3

2

8

14

20

26

32

1, 4
2, 3

3

9

15

21

27

33

4

10

16

22

28

34
2, 4
3, 4

5

11

17

23

29

35

6

12

18

24

30

36
36 2
1 2 8

8 = 2
= 36
9
2
9
... ( .. 2551-2552)
43
/
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39. 200

65

90

45

35

15

35

10
1 ()

A
B
a = 40
e = 5
d = 10
g = 10
b = 45
A
B
C
f = 25
c = 35
C
200
44
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

a
b
c
d
e
f
g
g = 10
g + f = 35
f = 25
g + e = 15
e = 5
b + d + g + f = 90
45 + d + 10 + 25 = 90
d = 10
a + d + g + e = 65
a + 10 + 10 + 5 = 65
a = 40
a + b + c + d + e + g + f = 40 + 45 + 35 + 10 + 5 + 10 + 25
= 170
170 = 17
1
200 20
17
20
... ( .. 2551-2552)
45
/
.. 2551

40. 10

423

10 S

S = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
1
1 4
2
1 2
3
1 3
4
10 S
5
10 S
6
10 S
7
10 S
8
10 S
9
10 S
10 10 S
423

= 1 1 1 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

= 107 = 10,000,000
10,000,000
46
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

3
41. 11 25

15 13
11
15
13
25

D
13
11
C
15
13
E
B
14
ABCD, AB//CD, AD BC , AB = 25
CD = 11 , AD = 13 , BC = 15
C CE//DA AB E
CL AB L
AECD
AE = CD = 11
... ( .. 2551-2552)
47
/
.. 2551

EB = 25 11 = 14
CE = DA = 13

EBC
42 = 21
b
+ c = 14
+ 15 + 13 =
s = a + 2
2
2

= s (s a) (s b) (s c)

21 (21 14) (21 15) (21 13)
21 7 6 8
3 7 7 2 3 2 2 2
3 2 2 7
84
2
CL =
84
2
14
AECD

12
11 12 = 132
ABCD
(132 + 84)
216
216
48
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

42. 1, 2, 3, ...

3,181

1 9
10 99
100 999
1,000 1,072

9
99 10 + 1 = 90
999 100 + 1 = 900
1,072 1,000 + 1 = 73

()
9 1 = 9
90 2 = 180
900 3 = 2,700
73 4 = 292
3,181
1,072
43.

32 12
42 22
52 32
m2 n2
10,204
m n
... ( .. 2551-2552)
49
/
.. 2551

32 12
2(3 + 1)
42 22
2(4 + 2)
m2 n2
2(m + n)
10,204
m + n
5,102
m n
m 2
m + (m 2)
5,102
2m 2
5,102
2m
5,104
2,552
m 2
2,552 2
2,550
....................................
m = 2,552 n = 2,550
50
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

44. [(2,007 2,008) 1] [2,007 + (2,006 2,008)]

( 2 )

2,007 2,008 1
[(2,007 2,008) 1] [2,007 + (2,006 2,008)] = 2,007
+ 2,006 2,008
(2,006 + 1) 2,008 1
2,007 + 2,006 2,008
2,006 2,008 + 2,008 1
=
2,007 + 2,006 2,008
2,006 2,008 + 2,007

2,006 2,008 + 2,007
1.00
1.00
45. + = 1
1

0 9
5

15 + 486
13 + 485 = 1

2.

1.
30 972
26 970
29 + 307
3.
58 614
31 + 485
4.
62 970
45 + 381
5.
90 762
38 + 145
6.
76 290
... ( .. 2551-2552)
51

.. 2551

.. 2551

1. 2

30 100 4

1 1 13 13 1 13
2 14 27 14 2 28
3 28 40 13 3 39
4 41 45 5 4 20
2.
3.

4.
5.

.. 2551

1
1.
1.............................................................................1
2...................................................................1
3.........................................................1 2
4.............................................1 3 3 1
5................................1 4 6
6......................
7.........
C
A
B
A B C
A 40 B 20 C 30
A 3
B C
B C
E
D
6 7
2.
3.
4 1
F
14 .
X
1
ADX

4
A
AD : DE = 1 : 1
AB : AD = 3 : 2

22
( = )
7
... ( .. 2551-2552)
55
.. 2551

4. A 4 B 8 3,960

A 5 B 11 5,340

A B
5. 3 2
()

6. A B P Q 21 3 /

4 / B Q
A R P R
7. 85

155
8. ABCD 5

3 9 3

2 67
ABCD
9. ABCD 10
1
ABCD
10. 10% 60%

40% 20%

()
56
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

295 = 3 +
1
a, b c
11.
94
1
a +
b + 1
c
12. A B 18 3

18 A B
13. 7
40
... ( .. 2551-2552)
57
.. 2551

2
14. A 60% B 30%

50% 120 B
15. 16.00 . 17.00 . 4

()
16. 200,000
3% 6% 9,600

2% 5%

17. P = (2,008 2,007) (2,007 2,006) + (2,006 2,005) (2,005 2,004) +
(2,004 2,003) (2,003 2,002) P

1

18. 70%
7
1

3

19. A, B C 1 A B
60 C 375 B C 30

1
58
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

20. A 437, 669 234

B 12, 15 42 9, 12 39

A + B
21. M A B 21.00 . P

A B M P M 01.00 .

M B 03.00 . P B
F
22. A
ABCD F
E AB CD
AFCE
AB = 16 BC = 12
EF
23. 10,800
A
24. XY//BC AX = 3
XB = 1.5 BC = 6
XY
X
B
Y
C
25.

(

)
... ( .. 2551-2552)
59
.. 2551

26. A B A

6
1

B
3
B
1

3

()
. B
. B
. B 3
. B 3
. B
. B 1 10
. B 1 10
27.
R
60
O, P, Q R
() AB
O P
Q AB
R 1
AB
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

3
28. 2

1 2

3

24

2
33
()
29. 1,000 M N

1 : 4 500 M

N 2 : 3 M N

600 M : N 1 : 2

30. 12 16 20

3 3
3

8

31. 0-9 10 3

32.

3

5
1

10

... ( .. 2551-2552)
61
.. 2551

1 1 +
1 1 +
1
33.
120 =
A B +
C D A, B, C D
A, B, C D A > B > C > D
B
34.
A
D
A
35.
B

C
36.
C
E
A
62
ABCDE
AB = 7
ABCDE

ABCDE
6
CD
n EDF = 90
n
A B 2
9 2
A B 6
C
A B E F
ACB = 90 C

... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

37. A B 50,000 A 2 : 3
10% 3

12

7.5% B

125 2 25 3

3

()
38.
S
V
T
U
PQRS V
W SP SR
2
QT = TR
3
1
PU = 2 UQ VUTW

PQRS ()
39. 1.01 3

1.6 2

()
40. 33,000
12 11%

12

1

12 12%

... ( .. 2551-2552)
63
.. 2551

4
41. 5

5 5

3
1
1
1
2 + 3
4
+
+...
42.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1+ 2 1+ 2 1+ 3 1+ 2 1+ 3 1+ 4
1
99
+
1 1 ... 1
1+ 1
2 1+ 3 1+ 4 1+ 99

64
()
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2551

43. 5
1.

2.

. 5
.
... ( .. 2551-2552)
65
.. 2551

44.
1+ 1+1 2 + 1+21 +3 + 1+2+1 3+4 + ... + 1+2+3+41 +...+100
()
45.

2
8
9
66
... ( .. 2551-2552)

.. 2551

/
.. 2551

1
1.
1.............................................................................1
2...................................................................1
3.........................................................1 2
4.............................................1 3 3 1
5................................1 4 6
6......................
7.........
4 1

6 7

1.............................................................................1
2...................................................................1
3.........................................................1 2 1
4.............................................1 3
3 1
5................................1 4 6 4 1
6...................... 1
7......... 1
68
10 10 5 1
6 15 20 15 6 1
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

2.
C
A
B
A B C
A 40 B 20 C 30
A 3
B C
B C

A 3 A 3 40 = 120 B
C B 20 120 20 = 6
C 120 30 = 4
B 6 C 4
3.
E
D
A
F
14 .
X
1

ADX
4
A
AD : DE = 1 : 1
AB : AD = 3 : 2

22
( = )
7

DE = AD = AX = 14
AB : AD = 3 : 2 = 21 : 14
1 AB AE =
1 21 28 = 294
AEB =
2
2
1
1
22

= 14 14 = 154
4
4 7
294 154 = 140
140
... ( .. 2551-2552)
69
/
.. 2551

4. A 4 B 8 3,960

A 5 B 11 5,340

A B
1
A = B =

3,960

3,960
4 = 990
= 5,340 3,960 990 = 390
3,960 (390 2) = 210
=
4

= 3,960 = 5,340
(210 4) + (390 8) = 3,960 (210 5) + (390 11)
= 5,340
840 + 3,120 = 3,960 1,050 + 4,290
= 5,340
3,960 = 3,960 5,340 = 5,340
70
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

2
x A 1

y B 1

4x + 8y
= 3,960 ...................................................

5x + 11y
= 5,340 ...................................................

4

x + 2y = 990

x = 990 2y ...................................................
x 5(990 2y) + 11y = 5,340

4,950 10y + 11y = 5,340

y = 5,340 4,950

= 390

y x = 990 2 (390)

= 990 780

= 210
A 210
B 390
... ( .. 2551-2552)
71
/
.. 2551

5. 3 2
()

4 r3

3
4

= 23
3
32

=
3
32 3 = 32

3
2
r h
32
= 4 h
32

h
=
4

= 8
8
72
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

6. A B P Q 21 3 /

4 / B Q
A R P R
1
B A R
B PQ + QR A PR
2 PQ = 42
A B 3 : 4
3 42 = 18
PR =
7
2
A : B = a : b
A = 2 2 a +a b
B = 2 2 a +b b
3 = 18
PR = 2 21
3 + 4
18
... ( .. 2551-2552)
73
/
.. 2551

7. 85

155

x y
x y x
x x + (x y) = 2x y
x y x + (2x y) = 3x y
x + y = 85 ...................................................

3x y = 155 ...................................................
+ ;

4x = 240
x = 240
4 = 60

x ; 60 + y = 85

y = 85 60 = 25

60

25
60 25 = 35
35
74
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

8. ABCD 5

3 9 3

2 67
ABCD

ABCD
x y
ABCD xy
(x 5) (y + 3) = xy 9
xy + 3x 5y 15 = xy 9

3x 5y = 6 ...................................................
(x + 3) (y + 2) = xy + 67
xy + 2x + 3y + 6 = xy + 67

2x + 3y = 61 ...................................................

2;
6x 10y = 12 ...................................................

3 ;
6x + 9y = 183 ...................................................

;

19y = 171

y = 9

x = 17
17
9
... ( .. 2551-2552)
75
/
.. 2551

9. ABCD 10
1
ABCD
1 1 2 102
2 2 2 92
3 3 2 82
4 4 2 72
5 5 2 62
6 6 2 52
7 7 2 42
8 8 2 32
9 9 2 22
10 10 2 12
= 100
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
100 + 81 + 64 + 49 + 36 + 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 385
385
385
76
... ( .. 2551-2552)

81
64
49
36
25
16
9
4
1
/
.. 2551

10. 10% 60%

40% 20%

()

x
y
xy
10%
90 x = 0.90x
100
60 0.90x = 54 x = 0.54x
1 60% 100
100
0.54x 0.54xy 40%
100 140
140 0.54xy = 0.756xy
0.54xy
100

2 0.90x 0.54x = 0.36x

0.36xy 20%
100 80
80 0.36xy = 0.288xy
0.36xy
100
0.756xy + 0.288xy = 1.044xy

xy 1.044xy
= 1.044xy xy = 0.044xy
xy = 0.044xy
100 = 0.044xy 100 = 4.4
4.4%
... ( .. 2551-2552)
77
/
.. 2551

295 = 3 +
1
11.
a, b c
94
1
a +
b + 1
c

1
295
13
3 +
= = 3 +
94
94
a + 1 1
b + c
94 = 7 + 3
a + 1 1 =
13
13
b + c
a = 7
1
b + 1 = 13
= 4 +
3
c 3
b = 4, c = 3
a = 7
b = 4
c = 3
12. A B 18 3

18 A B

B x
A x + 18
18 B x 18
18 A x

x(x + 18) = 3x(x 18)
x2 + 18x
= 3x2 54x
2x2 72x = 0
x2 36x
= 0
x(x 36) = 0
78
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

x 36

x
B 36
A 36 + 18
0
= 36
=
54
A B 90
13. 7
40

x
x + 7
x2 + (x + 7)2 ()
x + (x + 7) + x2 + (x + 7)2 = 40

2x + 7 + x2 + (x + 7)2 = 40

x2 + x2 + 14x + 49
= 2x + 33

2x2 + 14x + 49

= 4x2 132x + 1,089

2x2 146x + 1,040
= 0

x2 73x + 520

= 0

(x 8) (x 65)

= 0
x = 8 65
1 8 15 = 60
=
2
60
... ( .. 2551-2552)
79
/
.. 2551

2
14. A 60% B 30%

50% 120 B

A x
B y
60x
A 60% = 100
30y
B 30% = 100
2 50% 120
50

100 120 = 60
60x
30y

+ 100

= 60
100

6x + 3y
= 600
....................................
2 120

x + y
6 ;
6x + 6y
; 3y

y
B 40
120
= 720
= 120
= 40
=
....................................
....................................
40
80
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

15. 16.00 . 17.00 . 4

()

- 1 60 5 (1 )
60
- 60 55
60
1
55
- 16.00 . 20
- 4 2
1 4
2 4
1 4
20 4 = 16 (16.16 .)
16 192
16 60 55
=
11
5

= 17
11
2 4
20 + 4 = 24 (16.24 .)
60 24 =
288
24
55
11
2

= 26
11
5
2
16.17
16.26
11
11
... ( .. 2551-2552)
81
/
.. 2551

16. 200,000
3% 6% 9,600

2% 5%

3% x
6% y
x + y

= 200,000
3x + 6y
= 9,600

100 100

3x + 6y
= 960,000
3;
3x + 3y
= 600,000
;
3y
= 360,000
= 120,000

y
x = 200,000 120,000 = 80,000
2% 5%
....................................
....................................
....................................
2
5

100 80,000 +
100 120,000 = 1,600 + 6,000
7,600
7,600
82
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

17. P = (2,008 2,007) (2,007 2,006) + (2,006 2,005) (2,005 2,004) +
(2,004 2,003) (2,003 2,002) P

P = 2,007 (2,008 2,006) + 2,005 (2,006 2,004) + 2,003 (2,004 2,002)
= (2,007 2) + (2,005 2) + (2,003 2)
= 2(2,007 + 2,005 + 2,003)
= 12,030
12,030
1

18. 70%
7
1

3

1

30%

2
10
70%

7
30%
3
1 2
3 10
3 100 = 30%

10
30%
... ( .. 2551-2552)
83
/
.. 2551

19. A, B C 1 A B
60 C 375 B C 30

1

A B 60 B C 30
A C 60 + 30 = 90
A C 375
C 375 90
90 1,000 = 240
C 1,000
375
A
= 240 90
= 150
B
240 30
210
A 150 B 210 C 240
84
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

20. A 437, 669 234

B 12, 15 42 9, 12 39

A + B

3
...
669 437
=
232 = (29 8)
=
435 = (29 15)
669 234
437 234
= 203 = (29 7)
... 232, 435, 203 29
A = 29
B ... 12, 15, 42 3 ... 12
9 ... 15 12 ... 42 39

3
B = 420 3 = 417
A + B = 29 + 417 = 446

446
... ( .. 2551-2552)
85
/
.. 2551

21. M A B 21.00 . P

A B M P M 01.00 .

M B 03.00 . P B

03.00 .
21.00 .
A
22.00 .
01.00 .
M 21.00-01.00 . 4
P 22.00-01.00 . 3
M A B 21.00-03.00 . 6
M 4 P 3
3 6
M 6 P
4
1

= 4
2
P B 02.30 .
02.30 .
86
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

22.
ABCD F
E AB CD
AFCE
AB = 16 BC = 12
EF
x
F
G
D

AF = FC = CE = EA = x
AF = x AB = 16, BF = 16 x
BC = 12, FBC ; FB2 + BC2 = FC2

(16 x)2 + (12)2 = x2, x = 25
2
ABC; AC = 20
AFCE
EGC ; GC = 10
EG2 + GC2
= EC2
EG2 + 100 = 625
4
15
EG = 2
EF
= 2 (EG) = 15
15
... ( .. 2551-2552)
87
/
.. 2551

23. 10,800

10,800 = 24 33 52
10,800 (4 + 1) (3 + 1) (2 + 1) = 5 4 3 = 60
60
A
24. XY//BC AX = 3
XB = 1.5 BC = 6
XY
X
B
AX

AB
3
4.5
3 4.5
6
XY
AXY ABC
XY
BC
XY
=
6
=
= XY
180 = 4
45
XY = 4
=
88
... ( .. 2551-2552)
Y
C
/
.. 2551

25.

(

)

x
y
x

.......................................
2
x

.......................................
2 y = x
x y = x .......................................

2

:
2
2 x
x3
=
=
4
x3
124
3
:
3
4 x
3 2
x
: 1
3 2
34x8
12 4x 3
3 8
2
:
:
x3
12
12x3
:
12
: 1

:
: = 3 : 2 : 1
3 : 2 : 1
... ( .. 2551-2552)
89
/
.. 2551

26. A B A

6
1

B
3
B

1

3

()
. B
. B
. B 3
. B 3
. B
. B 1 10
. B 1 10

A B x
y /
2 x x
1

3
3
1
y
3 /
y =
x
x

3 3 y
x y /
x

y

B
.
90
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

27.
R
O, P, Q R
() AB
O P
B Q AB
R 1
AB
OR, QR PR
PR = QR, PO = QO OR PQ
OQ = x QR = x + 1
B OR = OB 1 = 2x 1
QR2 OQ2
= OR2
(x + 1)2 x2
= (2x 1)2
(x + 1) (x + 1) x2 = (2x 1) (2x 1)
x2 + 2x + 1 x2 = 4x2 4x + 1
4x2 = 6x
2x = 3
x = 1.5
AB

= 1.5 4 = 6
... ( .. 2551-2552)
91
/
.. 2551

3
28. 2

1 2

3

24

2
33
()

90 (1 )
90 x
x
1
90
150 (2 )

2

3

92
150 x
x
1
150
x x
1
150
90 +
180 (3 )
180 x
x
1
180
3 1
x x x = 30x + 18x 15x

2,700
90 + 150
180
33x

=

2,700
24 =
90
3 2
33 33
33x
90
x

33 = 30
2,700
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

x 29x
x
30 = 30
29

30

29. 1,000 M N

1 : 4 500 M

N 2 : 3 M N

600 M : N 1 : 2

x
y
600
x + y
600
y = 600 x
....................................
1,000
M : N = 1 : 4
x M
N
= x
5
= x
5
500
M : N = 2 : 3
y M

2
3
= y
5
= y
5
... ( .. 2551-2552)
93
/
.. 2551

1 + y
2
M = x
5 5
4 + 3 y
N = x
5 5
M : N = 1 : 2
1 x + 2 y
1
5
5
4 x + 3 y = 2
5 5
1 + 2 y = 4 x + 3 y
2 x
5 5
5 5
2 + 4 y = 4 x + 3 y
x
5 5
5 5
4 2
4
3
y
y = x x
5 5
5 5
2
1
5 y = 5 x
5

y = 2
x
5 1

2x
y ; 600 x = 2x
600
x = 600
3 = 200
y = 600 200 = 400
3x
200
400
94
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

30. 12 16 20

3 3
3

8

1
1
12
1
1
16
1
1
20
1 1 +
1 47
1
12 +
16 20 =
240
47
47
3
240 3 =
80
x
8 3 x = 5 x
47 = 33
3 1
80 80
1
1 9

+ =
16 20 80
9
1
33
(5
80 x) + x
16 = 80
x)
33
x

9(580
+ 16
=
80
45
33
9x
x

=
80 + 16
80
80
45
33
9x + 5x

=
80 80 80
80

4x
= 12
=
... ( .. 2551-2552)
95
/
.. 2551

31. 0-9 10 3

0 9 8 1
2, 4, 6 8 8 8 4
256 + 72
72
256
328
328
32.

3

5
1

10

x
3 =

= 3x
5
5x
+ = 5x 3x = 2x ....................................
P () P ()

5x
5x
1
10
= 0.5x
96
....................................
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

+ ; = 1.25x
;
0.75x
3x 0.75x = 2.25x
x 2.25
x 4
2.25 4 = 9
9
1 1 +
1 1 + 1 A, B, C D
33.
120 =
A B +
C D
A, B, C D A > B > C > D

1 = 1
120
2345
1 2+3+4+5
=
2345 2+3+4+5
2
3
4
5
=
234514 +
234514 +
234514 + 234514
1
1
1
1
=
34514 +
24514 +
23514 + 23414
1
1 1
1
=
840 + 560 + 420 + 336
A = 840, B = 560
C = 420, D = 336
... ( .. 2551-2552)
97
/
.. 2551

34.
A
ABCDE
AB = 7
ABCDE

D
B
a
j
i h
E

1 -
2 -
3 -
4 -
5 -
b c
k d
g
f e
D

a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j
ab, bc, cd, de, ef, fg, gh, hi, ij, ja
abc, cde, efg, ghi, ija, jkd, jkf, bkh, bkf, dkh
-

bkfgh, dkhij, fkjab, hkbcd, jkdef
10 + 10 + 10 + 0 + 5 = 35
35
98
... ( .. 2551-2552)

10
10
10
0
5
/
.. 2551

35. ABCDE 6 CD

n EDF = 90 n
A
E
B

C
(5 2) 180
ABCDE =
5

18 n
360
20
108
CDF = 360 108 90

= 162
= 162
(n 2)180

n
180 n 360 = 162 n
20
... ( .. 2551-2552)
99
/
.. 2551

36. A B 2 9 2

A B 6 C

A B E F ACB = 90 C
C
E
A
C = x
AB2
AC2 + BC2
172
(9 + x)2 + (2 + x)2
289
81 + 18x + x2 + 4 + 4x + x2
289 = 85 + 22x + 2x2

2x2 + 22x 204
= 0
x2 + 11x 102
(x + 17) (x 6)
= 17,
=
100
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

37. A B 50,000 A 2 : 3
10% 3

12

7.5% B

125 2 25 3

3

()

A 50,000 2 : 3
20,000 30,000
A
20,000 10%
1 100 10
10 3 20,000 = 6,000
3 20,000
100
20,000 + 6,000 = 26,000
30,000 12

7.5%
1 100 7.5
7.5 30,000 = 2,250

30,000
100

30,000 + 2,250 = 32,250
2
100 7.5
7.5 32,250 = 2,418.75
32,250
100
32,250 + 2,418.75 = 34,668.75
100 7.5
7.5 34,668.75 = 2,600.16
34,668.75
100
34,668.75 + 2,600.16 = 37,268.91
... ( .. 2551-2552)
101
/
.. 2551

A 1 2 26,000 + 37,268.91 = 63,268.91

B
50,000 125
400 25
1
400 25 = 10,000
400 25 = 10,000
10,000 + 10,000 = 20,000
B 50,000 + 20,000 = 70,000

B A 70,000 63,268.91

= 6,731.09
B A 6,731
38.
W
S
V
102
T
U
PQRS V
W SP SR
2
QT = TR
3
1
PU = 2 UQ VUTW

PQRS ()
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

R
PQ = RS = x
SP = RQ = y
PQRS = xy
2
QT = TR
QT : TR = 2 : 3
3
Q
2 = y
2
QT = QR
5
5
3
TR = y
5
1

PU = UQ
PU : UQ = 1 : 2
2
1 = 1
PU = PQ
x
3
3
2 = 2 x
UQ = PQ
3
3
1
1 ( y
1 1 ) = xy
1
PUV = (
2 )(PV)(PU) =
2 2 )( x
3
12
1 )( y
1 1 ) = xy
1
SVW = (
2 2 )( x
2
8
1
3
1
3
)(
y
)(
x
)
=
xy
TRW = (
2 5 2
20
1
2
2
2
TQU = (
2 )( y
5 )( x
3 ) = xy
15
1
1 + xy
3
2 xy = xy
59
= xy
12 + xy
8
20 + 15
120
59 xy = xy
61
= 1 120
120
61
120
... ( .. 2551-2552)
103
/
.. 2551

39. 1.01 3

1.6 2

()

1.005 1.014

1.55 1.64

1.005 1.64

1.64 1.005 = 0.635

1.005 1.55

1.005 + 1.55 = 2.555

: 0.635 : 2.555

= 127 : 511
127 : 511
104
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

40. 33,000
12 11%

12

1

12 12%

11% 33,000
33,000 = 3,630
11 100

12% 1%

12
33,000
33,000 = 2,750

12
1
2,750
100 = 27.50
1 = 330
= 33,000
100
27.50
330 + 302.50 + 275 + ... + 82.50 + 55 + 27.50

357.50
357.50
357.50
12 ( 6 )
357.50 6 = 2,145

3,630 2,145 = 1,485
1,485
... ( .. 2551-2552)
105
/
.. 2551

4
41. 5

5 5

3
1. 5
3 7 8 3 9
2.
3 5 15
8 4 7 6 3
4 5 20
4 6 3 4 7
5 3 15
6 2 12
5 9 7 9 5
7 5 35
5 3 7 4 4
8 2 16
9 3 27
140
5 140 5 = 28
3. 5 28
4. 3, 4 7 14 2 14 9 5

6 8
5. 3 + 4 + 7 + 5 + 9 3 + 4 + 7 + 6 + 8
106
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

1
1
1
2
3
4
42. +
+
+...
1+ 1 1+ 1 1+ 1 1+ 1 1+ 1
1+ 1
2
2 3
2 3 4
1
99
+
1
1
1+ 1+ 1+ 1 ... 1+ 1
99
2 3 4

()
1 1
1
1
2
3
4
99
= +
3 3 4 + 3 4 5 + ... + 3 4 5 ... 100
2 2 3 2 3 4
2 3 4
99
2
2
2
2
=
2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + ... + 99 100
1
1
1
1
=2
2 3 + 3 4 + 4 5 + ... + 99 100
1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + ... + 1 1
=2
2 3 3 4 4 5
99 100
1 1
=2
2 100
49
=
50

49
50
... ( .. 2551-2552)
107
/
.. 2551

43. 5
1.

2.

. 5
.

. 12
108
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2551

. 8
44.
1 + 1+1 2 + 1+21 +3 + 1+2+1 3+4 + ... + 1+2+3+1
4+...+100
()

1
1 1
1+1 2 = 2(12 +2)

= 2( )

= 2 ( )
6
2 3
2
1
1 1
1+21 +3 = 2(6)
= 2( )

= 2 ( )
12
3 4
1 1
1 +2+3+1

= 2 (
100 101 )
4 +...+100
1 +
1
1 +
1 + ... +
1+
1+2 1+2+3 1+2+3+4
1+2+3+4+...+100
1 )
1 1 1 )+2(
1 1
1 1
= 1+2(
2 3 +2(
3 4 4 5 ) + ... + 2(
100 101 )

1 1 1
1 1 1
1 1
2 3 3 4 + 4 5 + ... + 100 101 )
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1
= 2( + + + + ... +
2 2 3 3 4 4 5
100 101 )
1 )
= 2(1
101
2
99
= 2
= 1
101
101
= 1+2( +
99
1 101
... ( .. 2551-2552)
109
/
.. 2551

45.

2
8
9

9
1
9
1 9 7
9 8 7
1 1 9 4
110
8 7
2 1
8 7
4
2 7
... ( .. 2551-2552)

.. 2552

.. 2552

.. 2552

1. 30
100
3 1 1-15 2 30

2 16-25 4 40

3 26-30 6 30
2.
3.

4.
5.

.. 2552

1
5
1
1.
12

4
16

2. 420,000

3. J, L M 200,000

L J 10,000 M
L L
4. ABCD AB//CD, DCB

D
ABC
90

40 .
114
40 .
E
B
10 .
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2552

5. ABC
C
60
A
140
6. x y y

70
x
x
7.

44
... ( .. 2551-2552)
115
.. 2552

8. 4.763 3.9 ( 3 )
9.

n
m + n = 150
m n = 98
2
10.
7
7
48
1
11. 3
5
4
24

1
12.
70
3
13. 4

14. .. 2542 A 4 B P 2 B A 72

2552 P
15. M 5 : 8
15 M
116
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2552

2
16. 8 12

14

( )
17. A, B, C, D, E, F G 0
A, B, C, D, E, F G
F G E C B

D B F A
A B F B A
18. A P Q B Q P
18.20 .

30
21.12 .

A
19.
8 12 3

30

... ( .. 2551-2552)
117
.. 2552

20.

10 7 1

40 (100 1 , 4 1 )

21. 3

20
15 255.75

22. 8 : 13

160

23. 1 31

( 29 )
24. A, B C 40% A
B C 7 : 4

C B 90
25. A 07.00 . B 10.00 .

4
B 10.00 . C 12.00 .
5

A B A C 350

A B ()
118
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2552

3
26. Money 10

300 900 Money
27. ABCDEFG 4 (ABCD)

3 (EFG) 8349 3 (ABC)

4 (DEFG) 7278
28.

R = 6, A = 7 T = 3 RAT = 126
MOON = 306

DAY = 1,001

MALL = 350
MONDAY
29. 4 4

33
... ( .. 2551-2552)
119
.. 2552

30. 5 3
40
120
... ( .. 2551-2552)

.. 2552

/
.. 2552

1
5
1
1.
12

4
16

1 5
4 12
3
5 8
= +
12 12 = 12
= +
4 16
1 16 4 = 4
8 4 8 = 32
16
32
2. 420,000

420,000

7 420,000
1 420,000
7 = 60,000
2 60,000 2 = 120,000
120,000
122
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

3. J, L M 200,000
L J 10,000 M
L L

J 1
L 1 10,000
M 1 10,000 1 10,000 1 10,000
200,000
5 + 40,000 = 200,000
5 = 160,000
1 = 160,000 5 = 32,000
L 32,000 + 10,000 = 42,000
42,000
4. ABCD AB//CD, DCB

D
ABC
90

C
40 .
50 .
B
E 10 .
ADE = 1
2 50 40 = 1,000
1,000
... ( .. 2551-2552)
123
/
.. 2552

5. ABC
C
60
A
140

ABC = 80 (
)
140 = 60 + 80
80
6. x y y

70
x
x

x = 180 2 70
= 55
y x

y = 360 2 90
=
135
135 55
= 80
=
80
124
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

7.

44
44 ...................................................
4 ...................................................
+ ;
6 ( )
48
48
= = 8
6
8. 4.763 3.9 ( 3 )

4.763
3.9
42867
14289
18.5757
18.576
... ( .. 2551-2552)
125
/
.. 2552

9.

n
m + n
m n
150
= 98
=

m + n

m n
+ ;

2m

m

n

n
26
150 ...................................................
= 98 ...................................................
= 248
= 124
= 124 98
= 26
=
2
10.
7
7
48

48
2 48

7
48
48
126
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

1
11. 3

4
5
24

24

5

2
24
24 = 8
1
3

1 8 2 = 16
3 16 3 = 48
2
16 2 = 32

= 48 32

= 16
16
... ( .. 2551-2552)
127
/
.. 2552

1
12.
70
3
1
x 2x
1
1

x
3
3
1 = 70
2x x
3
5 x = 70

3
5x = 210
x = 42
2

70

5 70
1 14
3 14 3 = 42
42
128
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

13. 4

1
3
2
3
14. .. 2542 A 4 B P 2 B A 72

.. 2552 P

.. 2542 A 72 A 4 B
72 = 18
B
4
P 2 B
P 2 18 = 36
10 ( 2552) P 36 + 10 = 46
46
... ( .. 2551-2552)
129
/
.. 2552

15. M 5 : 8
15 M

15

3 15

1 5
13 5 13 = 65
65
130
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

2
16. 8 12

14

( )

49 1
14
14
98 2
8
9 3

1 r12) + (
1 r22) + (
1 r22) + (
1 r32)
1 + 2 + 3 + 4 = (
4
2
4
4
1
1
1
1
= (
2 14 14) + (
4 6 6) + (
4 2 2)
4 14 14) + (

= (49) +
= 157
(98) + (9) + ()
157
... ( .. 2551-2552)
131
/
.. 2552

17. A, B, C, D, E, F G 0
A, B, C, D, E, F G
F G E C B

D B F A
A B F B A

1. B A A B A

6 3 = 3, 4 2 = 2 2 1 = 1
2. B = 6, A = 3
F G E C 6

D 6 F 3
3 6 F 6 3
3. F 4
4 G E C 6

D 6 4 3
3 6 4 6 3
4. 0, 1, 2, 5
C 0, G 2, D 5 E 1
4 2 1 0 6

5 6 4 3
3 6 4 6 3
A = 3, B = 6, C = 0, D = 5, E = 1, F = 4, G = 2
132
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

18. A P Q B Q P
18.20 .

30
21.12 .

A

P
A
30
18.20 .
30
Q
B
21.12 .

A B 18.20 .
21.12 .

21.12 . 18.20 . 172

30 142
3

142 ()

71 1 11

18.20 . 01.11 . 17.09 .
17.09 .
... ( .. 2551-2552)
133
/
.. 2552

19.
8 12 3

30

9
13
13
20.

10 7 1

40 (100 1 , 4 1 )

134
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

a
3 a
2
3 a
2
3
a a
2

5 6a
a
2
5 = 17a
2(6a + a)
2

7 1 40 2,940
3 + a) = 2,940
6a ( a
2

6a 5
2 a = 2,940
15a2 = 2,940
a2 = 2,940
15
a2 = 196
14
17a 17 14 = 238
238
... ( .. 2551-2552)
135
/
.. 2552

21. 3

20
15 255.75

A
A
2
20
A + 20 A + 20
15
(A + 5)
(A + 20) 15
4

A + A + 20 + (A
+ 5)

2
4 = 255.75
2A + 4A + 80 + A + 5 = 1,023
7A + 85 = 1,023
7A = 938
A = 134
134
154
139
136
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

22. 8 : 13

160

8
13
160
1 160
2
2
2 = 64
1 160
5
8 512

13 832
160
512
832
... ( .. 2551-2552)
137
/
.. 2552

23. 1 31

( 29 )

31

29

31

30

31

30

31

31

30

31

305
1 31
305 7 = 43 4 43 4
31 4 44
138
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

24. A, B C 40% A
B C 7 : 4

C B 90

A 40%
B + C 11
B

4
90
3 90
1 30
B 7 30 = 210
C 4 30 = 120
B C 330
60% 11
11
1%
60
1
11 40 =
22 = 7
40%
60
3 3
22 30 = 220
A
3
A 220
B 210
C 120
... ( .. 2551-2552)
139
/
.. 2552

25. A 07.00 . B 10.00 .

4

B 10.00 . C 12.00 .
5
A B A C 350

A B ()

B
C
A

07.00 08.00 09.00 10.00 11.00
12.00
n A B
A

y

n /
C

350
350 y

4 n /
5
=
A B
=
y = n 3
y = 3n
...................................................
B C =
4 2
350 y = n
5
8
350 y = n
5 ...................................................

+
;
y + (350 y) = 3n + 8n
5
140
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

350 = 15n 5 + 8n
5 1,750 = 23n
1,750 = 76.09 /
n =
23
A B 76.09 /
... ( .. 2551-2552)
141
/
.. 2552

3
26. Money 10

300 900 Money

300-399 307, 370, 316, 361, 325, 352, 334, 343
400-499 406, 460, 415, 451, 424, 442, 433
500-599 505, 550, 514, 541, 523, 532

600-699 604, 640, 613, 631, 622

700-799 703, 730, 712, 721

800-899 802, 820, 811

Money 33
8
7
6
5
4
3
33
142
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

27. ABCDEFG 4 (ABCD)

3 (EFG) 8349 3 (ABC)

4 (DEFG) 7278

A B C D
+
E F G
D E F G
+
A B C
8 3 4 9
7 2 7 8
1. D 6 1 E + A ()
2. G 3 D 6 9 ()
3. C 5 G 3 8 ()
4. E 4 A 7 () 1 12
()
5. B 8 E 4 1 13 ()
6. F 9 B 8 17
ABCDEFG 7856493
7856493
... ( .. 2551-2552)
143
/
.. 2552

28.

R = 6, A = 7 T = 3 RAT = 126
MOON = 306

DAY = 1,001

MALL = 350
MONDAY

MOON = 306 2 3 3 17
M = 2
O = 3
N = 17
DAY = 1,001 13 7 11
D = 13
A = 7
Y = 11
MALL = 350 2 7 5 5
M = 2
A = 7
L = 5
MONDAY 2 3 17 13 7 11 = 102,102
102,102
144
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

29. 4 4

33

1. 4 5 5 + 6 + 7 + 15 = 33
2. 6 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 33
3. 7 3 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 34
4. 11
4.1) 5 + 6 + 7 + 15 = 33
4.2) 5 + 6 + 8 + 14 = 33
4.3) 5 + 6 + 9 + 13 = 33
4.4) 5 + 6 + 10 + 12 = 33
4.5) 5 + 7 + 8 + 13 = 33
4.6) 5 + 7 + 9 + 12 = 33
4.7) 5 + 7 + 10 + 11 = 33
4.8) 5 + 8 + 9 + 11 = 33
4.9) 6 + 7 + 8 + 12 = 33
4.10) 6 + 7 + 9 + 11 = 33
4.11) 6 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 33
11
... ( .. 2551-2552)
145
/
.. 2552

30. 5 3
40

1.
2. = (3r)2 = 9r2
= (2r)2 = 4r2
= r2
3. = 9r2 4r2 + r2 = 6r2
4. 40
6r2 = 40
5. = 9r2 6r2 = 3r2
3r2 = 40
2
= 20
20
146
... ( .. 2551-2552)

.. 2552

.. 2552

1. 30
100 3
1 1-10 2 20

2 11-20 3 30
3 21-30 5 50
2. 2 - .

3.
4.
5.

.. 2552

1
1. 12 + 2, 22 + 3, 32 + 4, 42 + 5, ...

1 2 3 4
100
2. 20% 30

3. A 12.42 . B 15.12 .

b
a 5b =
4.
3 a : b
6
5.
7 .
D
A 9 . B

15 .
C Q
ABCD MNPQ PQ
6. 8 / 30

13 6.5 /
6 /

3

7. 10
4
1

3
... ( .. 2551-2552)
149
.. 2552

8. CA = CE ACE
A
x
32
E
36
9. A B 1 A B 60 A C

1 A C 375

B C 1 B C

30 A
10. 11 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

1 6.1
150
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2552

2
11. 1 20
5 : 3 2

1
1 + 1 + 1 =
12.
a b
a b c 2,005
c a + b + c
3
6 +
6 +
3 +
3 +
6 +
3
13. A =
5 5 13 13 4 4 19 19 11
1 7 + 7
1 1 +

6 + 3 + 3
25 25 7 7 31
11
14. 160 15%

18%
()
15. A B B

A

80 / 100 /

60

A B
16. 1 10 1 100
6 75
... ( .. 2551-2552)
151
.. 2552

17. ABCD AB 5

CD P Q AP 4

ABCD
D
18. 12345678901234567890...890 400

1
2 1

.
.
.

19. 1,000 2,002 1,001

2,001
20. 140 100 /

20 /

20 /

3

3 200

152
... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2552

3
21. 21
21 = 10 + 11
21 = 6 + 7 + 8
21 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
21

3 210

5,103
22. 2 3
2 + 2 5 2 + 2 7 2 + 2 9 2 + ... +
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
2,5512 2,5522

23. ABCD AD//BC, AD DC, BC = 2 AD = 3

E DC DE = 3 EC = 1 AE DB F

ABF
A
B
3 .
3 .
2 .
E 1 . C
... ( .. 2551-2552)
153
.. 2552

24. 1 9,000 9
993, 1,992
25.
A B C
D E
F G H I
A = 2, E = 8 F = 5

26. ABC A BC D B AD

E HG E AC BC G AB H

AB = 26 , BC = 28 , AC = 30 DG
1 +
1 + 1 = 13
27. a, b c a + b + c = 11
a + b b + c c + a 17
c
a
b
+ + ()
a + b b + c c + a
28.
24
12
8
3
1
154
3

3

... ( .. 2551-2552)
.. 2552

29. 4

30. 1-14 12

13
... ( .. 2551-2552)
155

.. 2552

/
.. 2552

1
1. 12 + 2, 22 + 3, 32 + 4, 42 + 5, ...

1 2 3 4
100

n n

n = 1;

n = 2;

n = 3;

.

.

.

n = 100;
10,101
12 + 2
22 + 3
32 + 4
=
=
=
n2 + (n + 1)
n2 + (n + 1)
n2 + (n + 1)
1002 + 101
10,000 + 101
2. 20% 30

A

20% A
20 A

100

A

150
158
30
= 30
30 100
= 20
= 150
=
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

3. A 12.42 . B 15.12 .

15.12
12.42
2.30
14.72
12.42
2.30
2 30
b
a 5b =
4.
3 a : b
6

a 6 5b
3a 15b

b
3
= 6b
=
3a = 21b
a = 7
b
1

7 : 1
... ( .. 2551-2552)
159
/
.. 2552

5.
A 9 . B

7 .
D
C Q
15 .
ABCD MNPQ PQ

ABCD

1 ()
1 (9 + 15) 7
=
2
1 24 7
=
2
=
2
84
PQ = A

84
A 7
12
12
160
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

6. 8 / 30

13 6.5 /
6 /

B

= 8 1
2
= 4

13 .
=
13

=
6.5

= 2
30 120
= + 150
4 + 13
6
=
= 17 6
5 = 2 50 = 170
= 2
6

=
= 170 150
= 20
20
... ( .. 2551-2552)
161
/
.. 2552

3

7. 10
4
1

3
1

x

x + 10
3
1

4
3

3 = (x
1 + 10)

x
4
3

9x = 4 (x + 10)

9x = 4x + 40

5x = 40

x = 8
8 18
26
2

10

5 10
1 2
4 2 4 = 8
9 2 9 = 18
26
26
162
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

8. CA = CE ACE
A
E
x
32
36

CED = 180 (32 + 36 ) = 112
CEA = 180 112 = 68
CA = CE
CAE = 68
x = 180 (68 + 68 )
ACE = 44
44
9. A B 1 A B 60 A C

1 A C 375

B C 1 B C

30 A

A B 60 B C 30
A C (60 + 30 = 90 )
A C 375
C 375 90
90 1,000 = 240
C 1,000
375
A 1,000 240 90 = 150
150
... ( .. 2551-2552)
163
/
.. 2552

10. 11 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11

1 6.1

10 6.1
10 6.1 10 = 61
11 + 1)
n + 1) = (11
11 (n
2
2

= 66
66 61 = 5
5
164
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

2
11. 1 20
5 : 3 2

x

4x

x 1
20 4x + 20 x 1 + 20 = x + 19
5 : 3

5
+ 20

4x
=
x + 19
3

3(4x + 20) = 5(x + 19)

12x + 60 = 5x + 95

7x = 35

x = 5
5 20 4

2
18 3 2
18 : 3 : 2
... ( .. 2551-2552)
165
/
.. 2552

1 +
1 1 =
1
12.
a b
a b +
c 2,005
c a + b + c

2 =
3 =
4 =
5 = 6
1 =
2,005
4,010 6,015 8,020 10,025 12,030
6
1
5

= = +
12,030 12,030 12,030
1
2
3

= + +
12,030 12,030 12,030
1
1 + 1
12,030 6,015
4,010
a = 4,010, b = 6,015, c = 12,030 a = 6,015, b = 4,010, c = 12,030

= +
a + b + c = 4,010 + 6,015 + 12,030

= 22,055
a + b + c = 6,015 + 4,010 + 12,030

=
22,055
22,055
166
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

3
6 +
6 +
3 +
3 +
6 +
3
13. A =
5 5 13 13 4 4 19 19 11
1 1 +
1 7 + 7
6
3
3

11 25 + 25 +
7 7 31
A

12 +
12 +
12 +
12 +
12 +
12 +
12 +
A =
1 4 4 7 7 10 10 13 13 16 16 19 19 22
12
12
12

22 25 +
25 28 + 28 31
1
1 1
1 1
1
1 1
= 4
1 4 +
4 7 +
7 10 + ... +
28 31
1
30
1
= 4
1 31 = 4 31
27
120
= 31 = 3 31
3 27
31
... ( .. 2551-2552)
167
/
.. 2552

14. 160 15%

18%
()

1. 160 24

136
2.
18% 100
18 82
+ x = 18
24 136
82
9
+ x
24 136
=
41
984 + 41x = 1,224
24 + x = 18
160 + x 100
2,400 + 100x = 2,880 + 18x
41x = 240
5 35
41
82x = 480
x = 480
82

x = 5 35
41
35 = 6
5
41
6 + 24 = 30
30
168
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

15. A B B

A

80 / 100 /

60

A B

x 60
80 / 100 /

x 60
1.
80
x
100
2.
x
x 80
60 = 100
100x 6,000 = 80x

20x
6,000
300
3. A B x 60 + x
300 60 + 300 540
540
... ( .. 2551-2552)
169
/
.. 2552

16. 1 10 1 100
6 75

1 10 1 100
10 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 10

1 36 1 0.36
( 360 10 )
1 100 6 75

7 8 6 7 7.5
60 + 7.5 = 67.5
75 7.5 (75 67.5)

100 = 360
7.5
7.5 = 360100

= 27

27
170
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

17. ABCD AB 5

CD P Q AP 4

ABCD
Q
D
P
C

AP
APB
90 ()
AB2 AP2
52 42
25 16 = 9
Pythagoras

BP2
BP = 3
PAB

1
=
2 4 3
= 6

o
ABCD = 12
12
... ( .. 2551-2552)
171
/
.. 2552

18. 12345678901234567890...890 400

1
2 1

.
.
.

1 2
2 4 = 22
3 8 = 23
.
.
.
400 , (28 = 256) < 400 < (512 = 29)
9
256 6
172
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

19. 1,000 2,002 1,001

2,001
1
1,000 + 1,002 + 1,004 + 1,006 + ... + 2,002
1,001 + 1,003+ 1,005 + ... + 2,001
1,000 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1

501
1,000 + 501 = 1,501

2
1. 1,000 2,002
1,000 + 1,002 + 1,004 + 1,006 + ... + 2,002
2. 1,001 2,001
1,001 + 1,003 + 1,005 + 1,007 + ... + 2,001
3.
(1,000 + 1,002 + 1,004 + 1,006 + ... + 2,002) (1,001 + 1,003 +
1,005 + 1,007 + ... + 2,001)
4. 1,000 + (1,002 1,001) + (1,004 1,003) + ... + (2,002 2,001)
1,000 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1
2,0021,002 + 1 = 501
5. 1,002 2,002 ( )
2
6. 1,000 + 501 = 1,501
1,501
... ( .. 2551-2552)
173
/
.. 2552

20. 140 / 100 /

20 /

20 /

3

3 200

140
100

120
80

160
120
...
(120, 80, 160) 480

= 3
480
160

= 4

480

120

480

= 4
120

480

= 6
80
174
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

3 4 4
6

7

10

... = 12
... = 12
3 (3 2) 12 = 72

3
6
9
12
24
36

4
8
12
16
24
36
1

2
3
3 200 36
72 400
400
400
... ( .. 2551-2552)
175
/
.. 2552

3
21. 21
21 = 10 + 11
21 = 6 + 7 + 8
21 = 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6
21

3 210

1. 69 + 70 + 71
2. 40 + 41 + 42 + 43 + 44
3. 27 + 28 + 29 + 30 + 31 + 32 + 33
4. 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 +
20 + 21
5. 51 + 52 + 53 + 54
6. 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23
7. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 + 11 + 12 + 13 + 14 +
15 + 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20
176
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

5 +
7 +
9 + ... +
5,103
22. 2 3
2 +
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
2,5512 2,5522

2
3 = 2212 = 2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 22
1 1
= 2 2
1
2
5 = 3222 =
32 22
2
2
2
2
2
2 3 2 3 2 32 22 32
1 1
= 2 2
2
3

3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ... +
5,103

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5
2,5512 2,5522
1
1 1
1
1 +
1
1 + ... +
1
1
= 1
+ +
12 22 22 32
32 42
42 52
2,5512 2,5522
1 1
=
12 2,5522
= 6,512,7042 1
2,552
= 6,512,703
6,512,704
6,512,703
6,512,704
... ( .. 2551-2552)
177
/
.. 2552

23. ABCD AD//BC, AD DC, BC = 2 AD = 3

E DC DE = 3 EC = 1 AE DB F

ABF
A
B
3 .
3 .
2 .
E 1 . C
1. DJ//AB BC J
B
BH DC AD H
3 .
AF G
F
2 . ADE
ADE = 90 , DAE = DEA = 45 ,
45
C
D
E 1 .
3 .
HG = AH = AD HD = AD BC
J
= 1
2. CJ = 1
o

ABJD
3 4 = 12
1
3. F ABF =
ADB
2
1

= o
ABJD
4

= 3
3
H 45
178
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

24. 1 9,000 9
993, 1,992

1. 9

1-99 1 9
100-199 1 9
200-299 1 9
300-399 1 9
400-499 1 9
500-599 1 9
600-699 1 9
700-799 1 9
800-899 1 9
900-999 9 9 (990, 991, , 998)
9
1-999 18 9
2. 1,000-1,999 18 9

(1,099, 1,199, , 1,899, 1,990, 1,991, , 1,998)
3. 2,000-2,999 18 9
4. 3,000-3,999 18 9
5. 4,000-4,999 18 9
6. 5,000-5,999 18 9
7. 6,000-6,999 18 9
8. 7,000-7,999 18 9
9. 8,000-8,999 18 9
(18 9) = 162
162
... ( .. 2551-2552)
179
/
.. 2552

25.
A B C
D E
F G H I
A = 2, E = 8 F = 5

2 B C
D E
2 B C
D 8

5 G H I
2D < 5, D = 1 2 2 D = 1
2 B C
1 8

W
2
5

5 G H I
5
W = 2, B = 7 9
(C, Z) = (3, 4) (7, 6)
180
2

X
B
G
B
1
Y
C
H
C
8
Z
I
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

1 (C, Z) = (3, 4)

2
2
5
2

X
B
G
B
1
Y
3
H
3
8
4
6

2
2
5
2

3
9
2
9
1
4
3
7
3
8
4
4
B = 7 273 18 = 4,919
( 9 5 )
B = 9 293 18 = 5,274
( 2 )
2 (C, Z) = (7, 6)

W
2
5
2

X
A
G
B
1
Y
7
H
7
8
6
6
B = 9 297 18 = 5,346
2 9 7
1 8
5 3 4 6
5,346
... ( .. 2551-2552)
181
/
.. 2552

26. ABC A BC D B AD

E HG E AC BC G AB H

AB = 26 , BC = 28 , AC = 30 DG

A
5 1
H
2 E
1 = 2
3
1 = 5
4
2 = 5
B
D G
AHE, AH = HE
AEB
2 = 5 3 = 4
HEB BH = HE
AH = HE = HB = 13
ABC, HG//AC H AB
G BC BG = 14
ABC, AD A
BD
AB
= ...................................................
AC
BC
BD = x, DC = 28 x
x
26
30 = 28 x
x = 13 = BD
DG =
182
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

1 +
1 = 13
1 +
27. a, b c a + b + c = 11
a + b b + c c + a 17
a + (
c +
b

)
a + b b + c c + a

a = 11 (b + c) b = 11 (a + c) c = 11 (a + b)
a = 11 (b + c) b = 11 (a + c) c = 11 (a + b)
b + c
b + c
a + c
a + c
a + b
a + b
11 1 =
11 1 =
11 1
=
b + c
a + c
a + b

11 1 +
11 1 +
11 1
a +
b =
c +
a + b b + c c + a a + b
b + c
c + a
1 +
1 +
1 3
11
a + b b + c c + a
= 11
143 3 = 143 51
17
17
= =
13
17
92
7
17 5 17
5.41
... ( .. 2551-2552)
183
/
.. 2552

28.
24
12
8
3
1
3

3

0
0-0-0

1
1-0-0

2
1-1-0

3
1-1-1

4
3-1-0

5
3-1-1

6
3-3-0

7
3-3-1

8
8-0-0

9
8-1-0

10
8-1-1

11
8-3-0

12
12-0-0

13
12-1-0

14
12-1-1

15
12-3-0

16
12-3-1

17
8-8-1

18
12-3-3

19
8-8-3

20
8-12-0

21
12-8-1

22

23
12-8-3

24
24-0-0
22
184
... ( .. 2551-2552)
/
.. 2552

29. 4

2
4 L
1. a ()
a2 = 22 + 22, a2 = 8, a = 8
2. x
x2 = 42 + 22, x2 = 16 + 4, x = 20
3. L ()
a 2, L2 = 20 2
8 2
L2 = x2
2
2
8 L2 = 20 2, L2 = 18, L = 18
L2 = 20 ,
4
4. = () + () +
4 + 2
= 4 4 = 16
1 2 2 = 12
= (4 4) 2
2
1 (4 + 2) 4 = 48
= 4
2
1 18 8 = 3 2 2 2
= 2
2

= 3 4 = 12
5. = 16 + 12 + 48 + 12 = 88
88
... ( .. 2551-2552)
185
/
.. 2552

30. 1-14 12

13

13
5
11
1
10
3
12
14
7
186
... ( .. 2551-2552)
1. .
2. .
3.
4. .
5. .

1.

2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13. .

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19. .

1

1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
1

1

3

1

1

1

1

2
... ( .. 2551-2552)
187
20.

21.

22.

23.

24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.

1

1

1

1

1.
2.
3.

1.

2.
3.

1.
2.

3.
4.
188
... ( .. 2551-2552)
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ih

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23. 300 10%

44. [(2,007 2,008) 1] [2,007 + (2,006 2,008)]

180 (360 + 2) = 32,580

23. 300 10%

3,000 + 240 = 3,240

3,630 (450 + 180 + 840 + 192)

45x2 35x 63x + 49

45x2 45x2 + 63x + 35x 49

21 (21 14) (21 15) (21 13)

44. [(2,007 2,008) 1] [2,007 + (2,006 2,008)]

2,006 2,008 + 2,007

(2,004 2,003) (2,003 2,002) P

20. A 437, 669 234

10. 10% 60%

2 0.90x 0.54x = 0.36x

0.756xy + 0.288xy = 1.044xy

15. 16.00 . 17.00 . 4

17. P = (2,008 2,007) (2,007 2,006) + (2,006 2,005) (2,005 2,004) +

(2,004 2,003) (2,003 2,002) P

A 150 B 210 C 240

20. A 437, 669 234

BC = 12, FBC ; FB2 + BC2 = FC2

CDF = 360 108 90

289 = 85 + 22x + 2x2

A 1 2 26,000 + 37,268.91 = 63,268.91

10,000 + 10,000 = 20,000

B 50,000 + 20,000 = 70,000

330 + 302.50 + 275 + ... + 82.50 + 55 + 27.50

4. ABCD AB//CD, DCB

27. ABCDEFG 4 (ABCD)

M 1 10,000 1 10,000 1 10,000

25. A 07.00 . B 10.00 .

27. ABCDEFG 4 (ABCD)

14. 160 15%

18. 12345678901234567890...890 400

a + b + c = 4,010 + 6,015 + 12,030

a + b + c = 6,015 + 4,010 + 12,030

14. 160 15%

75 7.5 (75 67.5)

18. 12345678901234567890...890 400

19. 1,000 2,002 1,001

20. 140 / 100 /

23. ABCD AD//BC, AD DC, BC = 2 AD = 3

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