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and Indian War in North !erica" France ceded all !ainland North !erican territories, e#ce$t New %rleans, in order to retain her &aribbean sugar islands" 'ritain gained all territory east o( the )ississi$$i *iver+ S$ain ke$t territory west o( the )ississi$$i, but e#changed East and West Florida (or &uba" 1763 Proclamation of 1763 , %ctober Wary o( the cost o( de(ending the colonies, -eorge III $rohibited all settle!ent west o( the $$alachian !ountains without guarantees o( security (ro! local Native !erican nations" .he intervention in colonial a((airs o((ended the thirteen colonies/ clai! to the e#clusive right to govern lands to their west" 1764 Sugar Act 0 $ril .he (irst atte!$t to (inance the de(ence o( the colonies by the 'ritish -overn!ent" In order to deter s!uggling and to encourage the $roduction o( 'ritish ru!, ta#es on !olasses were dro$$ed+ a levy was $laced on (oreign )adeira wine and colonial e#$orts o( iron, lu!ber and other goods had to $ass (irst through 'ritain and 'ritish custo!s" .he ct established a 1ice2 d!iralty &ourt in 3ali(a#, Nova Scotia to hear s!uggling cases without 4ury and with the $resu!$tion o( guilt" .hese !easures led to wides$read $rotest" 1765 Stamp Act 55 )arch Seeking to de(ray so!e o( the costs o( garrisoning the colonies, 6arlia!ent re7uired all legal docu!ents, news$a$ers and $a!$hlets re7uired to use water!arked, or /sta!$ed/ $a$er on which a levy was $laced" 1765 Quartering Act 10 )ay &olonial asse!blies re7uired to $ay (or su$$lies to 'ritish garrisons" .he New York asse!bly argued that it could not be (orced to co!$ly" 1765 Virginian Resolution 80 )ay .he 1irginian asse!bly re(used to co!$ly with the Sta!$ ct" 1765 Stamp Act ongress ,250 %ctober *e$resentatives (ro! nine o( the thirteen colonies declare the Sta!$ ct unconstitutional as it was a ta# levied without their consent" 1766 !eclaratory Act 19 )arch 6arlia!ent (inalises the re$eal o( the Sta!$ ct, but declares that it has the right to ta# colonies 1767 To"nshen# Re$enue Act %To"nshen# !uties& 5: ;une <uties on tea, glass, lead, $a$er and $aint to hel$ $ay (or the ad!inistration o( the colonies, na!ed a(ter &harles .ownshend, the &hancellor o( the E#che7uer" ;ohn <ickinson $ublishes =etter (ro! a 6hiladel$hian Far!er in $rotest" &olonial asse!blies conde!n ta#ation without re$resentation" 176' (ritish troops arri$e in (oston in res$onse to $olitical 1 %ctober unrest"
177)s
.o$ o( 6age 177) (oston *assacre 0 )arch ngered by the $resence o( troo$s and 'ritain/s colonial $olicy, a crowd began harassing a grou$ o( soldiers guarding the custo!s house+ a soldier was knocked down by a snowball and discharged his !usket, s$arking a volley into the crowd which kills (ive civilians"