UNIVERSITY OF SULAIMANI

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DERPARTMENT OF IRRIGATION
2ND YEAR
FALL SEMESTER
SURVEING PRACTICAL
NAME AHMED ABDULAMIR ABDULRAZAQ SEC B

2007-08

Surveying

Linear surveying

SUREVYING PRACTICAL
WEEKLY REPORTS
REP. No.
NAME
Remarks:

Linear surveying

DATE
30-10-2007
GRUOP
Checked by

Surveying

Linear surveying

Aim of test:
Prepare a plan for an open area.
cos ? = ?52+ ?12- ? 52
2*34.2*35.8
2 ?5 ?1 = 34.22+35.82-33.52

Tools & equipments:

= 0.542744781

20
measuring
tape.
? =mcos-1
0.542744781
= 57.129316 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Procedure:
? = 75.9302002 + 76.022826 + 95.809115 + 63.178640 + 57.129316

Divide area of surv eying into numbers of triangles by taking a center point for the area and measuring
the radial distance between the center
and each point
by the 20 m tape
= point
368.070097
? ?in?the
? ?circumference
??

Results Table:

Calculations:

1 2 3 4 5
? ( (1)
?) 3.35 3.05 3.12 2.66 3.42
Triangle
?( ?) 4.1 3.8 4.3 3.25 3.35
From the sketch we get:

? ( ? ? ? ? ? ? ?) 75.9302002 76.022826 95.809115 63.178640

2*35.8*30.5 = 0.243103764
57.129316
cos ? = ?22+ ?12- ? 12
2 ?2 ?1 = 35.82+30.52-412

? = cos-1 0.243103764 = 75.93020027 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Triangle (2) ? ? ? ? ? ?

Discussion:

cos ? = ?22+ ?32- ? 22

2*30.5*
2 ?2 ?3 = 30.52+31.22-382

31.2 = 0.241535309
From the calculation we can conclude that the sum of the center angels () are approximately (368) due
? = cos-1 0.241535309 = 76.022826 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
to the man-made errors in measurement and the low accuracy of the measuring tape. Drawing the map
was hard with these
errors.
Triangle
(3)
cos ? = ?32+ ?42- ? 32
2*26.6*
2 ?3 ?4 = 26.62+31.22-432

31.2 = -0.101214575

? = cos-1 -0.101214575 = 95.809115 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

Triangle (4)
cos ? = ?42+ ?52- ? 42
2*26.6*34.2
2 ?5 ?4 = 26.62+34.22-32.52

= 0.451210262

? = cos-1 0.451210262 = 63.178640 ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

43
Triangle (5)