Ir Lecture Iiic Post 2013

UNIT IIIC! Post-National!
International Politics"
Post-Nationalism"
1. "Supranationalism:" " " " "" "
Post-Nationalism"
1. "Supranationalism:" " " Process of bringing" " "" " states together in larger" "" structures."
Post-Nationalism"
1. "Supranationalism:" " " Process of bringing" " "" " states together in larger" "" structures." " Examples: UN, NATO"
Post-Nationalism"
2. "International Integration:" " " " "" "
Post-Nationalism"
2. "International Integration:" " " Shifting of sovereignty" " "" " from national states to " "" "supranational " " "institutions"
Post-Nationalism"
2. "International Integration:" " " Shifting of sovereignty" " "" " from national states to " "" "supranational " " "institutions" " Examples: WTO," " World Court, ICC"
Post-Nationalism"
3. " Integration Theory (ies)" " "" " "" "" "
Post-Nationalism"
3. " Integration Theory (ies)" " " Functionalism :Economic Integration driven by "growth "" " of transnational organizations" " " " ""
Post-Nationalism"
3. " Integration Theory (ies)" " " Functionalism :Economic Integration driven by "growth "" " of transnational organizations" "" Neo-functionalism : Economic Integration "drives political integration. "" " " ""
Post-Nationalism"
3. " Integration Theory (ies)" " " Functionalism :Economic Integration driven by "growth "" " of transnational organizations" "" Neo-functionalism : Economic Integration "drives political integration. "" " Identity Principle: Economic & Political " " Integration creates sense of community." " " ""
Functionalism"
" " " " " "" "
Post-Nationalism"
4. "Disintegration:" " " " "" "
Post-Nationalism"
4. "Disintegration:" " " Collapse of Nation " " "" " States into smaller states" "
Post-Nationalism"
4. "Disintegration:" " " Collapse of Nation " " "" " States into smaller states" "" Hyper/micro nationalism"
Post-Nationalism"
4. "Disintegration:" " " Collapse of Nation " " "" " States into smaller states" "" Hyper/micro nationalism" " Examples: Yugoslavia, "" " Soviet Union"
Post-Nationalism"
4. "Disintegration:" " " Collapse of Nation " " "" " States into smaller states" "" Hyper/micro nationalism" " Examples: Yugoslavia, "" " Soviet Union" " Examples: China?" " "Italy? "
Post-Nationalism"
4. "Disintegration:" " " Collapse of Nation " " "" " States into smaller states" "" Hyper/micro nationalism" " Examples: Yugoslavia, "" " Soviet Union" " Examples: China?" " "Italy? " " Example: EU?"
Post-Nationalism"
5. "Forms of Integration" " "" " "" "
Post-Nationalism"
5. "Forms of Integration" " " Security Communities" " "" "" "
Security Communities"
" " "" " " ""
Low expectation of political violence permits " high degree of cooperation" "" " "" "
Low expectation of political violence permits " high degree of cooperation" " "" Collective Security" """
Low expectation of political violence permits " high degree of cooperation" " "" Collective Security" " Coordination of Foreign Policies" ""
Low expectation of political violence permits " high degree of cooperation" " "" Collective Security" " Coordination of Foreign Policies" Example: NATO, European Defense Agency" ""
Post-Nationalism"
5. "Forms of Integration" " " Security Communities" " "" " Political Blocks " """
Political Blocks"
" " " " " "" """
Political Blocks"
Regional/Global blocks" " " " "" " """
Political Blocks"
Regional/Global blocks" " Coordinate Economic & Foreign Policy" " "" " """
Political Blocks"
Regional/Global blocks" " Coordinate Economic & Foreign Policy" " "" Regional problem solving mechanisms" """
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " " " "" "" "
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " " " "" "" "
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " OAU: Organization for African Unity" " "" " """
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " OAU: Organization for African Unity" " "" " """
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " OAU: Organization for African Unity" " "" Arab League" """
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " OAU: Organization for African Unity" " "" Arab League" """
Political Blocks"
OAS: Organization of American States" " OAU: Organization for African Unity" " "" Arab League" " UCLG: United Cities and Local Governments" Represents and defends the interests of ""
local governments on the world stage, regardless of the size of the communities they serve. "
Post-Nationalism"
5. "Forms of Integration" " " Security Communities" " "" " Political Blocks" "" Economic Blocks " ""
Economic Blocks"
" " " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional Blocks (NAFTA, CAFTA, ASEAN)" " " " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional Blocks (NAFTA, CAFTA, ASEAN)" Global Trade Regimes: GATT & WTO" " " " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional Blocks (NAFTA, CAFTA, ASEAN)" Global Trade Regimes: GATT & WTO" Cartels (horizontal integration): OPEC, US/ Russian Aluminum Cartel " " " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" " " " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " Lack of Consensus" " ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " Lack of Consensus" " " Greater variation between nations/regions" ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " Lack of Consensus" " " Greater variation between nations/regions" "2. Advantage of Regional"
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " Lack of Consensus" " " Greater variation between nations/regions" "2. Advantage of Regional" " " Less complexity ""
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " Lack of Consensus" " " Greater variation between nations/regions" "2. Advantage of Regional" " " Less complexity "" " " Less variation"
Economic Blocks"
Regional v. Global processes" "1. Limits to Global" " " Complexity" " " Lack of Consensus" " " Greater variation between nations/regions" "2. Advantage of Regional" " " Less complexity "" " " Less variation" " " Easier to build consensus "
Post-Nationalism"
5. "Forms of Integration" " " Security Communities" " "" " Economic Blocks " "" Political Blocks" " Regional Integration" ""
Stages of Regional Integration"

"" ""

1."Free Trade Area (FTA) " "" ""

1."Free Trade Area (FTA) " " Lower Barriers between members " "" ""

1."Free Trade Area (FTA) " " Lower Barriers between members " " Regional Association (ASEAN, NAFTA, "Mercosul)" ""
"

1."Free Trade Area (FTA) " " Lower Barriers between members " " Regional Association (ASEAN, NAFTA, "Mercosul)" " Post Colonial (Commonwealth, CFA = ! !Franc Zone "
"

1."Free Trade Area (FTA) " " Integrative (EU) ""

2." Customs Union (CU): " " " " " " "

2." Customs Union (CU): " " " Removal of internal tariffs" " " " " "

2." Customs Union (CU): " " " Removal of internal tariffs" " " Common external " " " "tariffs" " " " " "
"
"
"

2." Customs Union (CU): " " " Removal of internal tariffs" " " Common external " " " "tariffs" " " Examples: " " " " "
"
"
"
German Zollverein"
European Economic Community"

"3. "Common Market: " " " " "

"3. "Common Market: " " " Adds Free movement Labor & capital " " " " ""

"3. "Common Market: " " " Adds Free movement Labor & capital " " " " ""

"4. " Economic Union: ! "" " " " "

"4. " Economic Union: ! ! ! Coordination of Fiscal & Monetary Policies "" "" " " " "

"4. " Economic Union: ! ! ! Coordination of Fiscal & Monetary Policies "" "" European " Central Bank" " " "

"4. " Economic Union: ! ! ! Coordination of Fiscal & Monetary Policies " Less Sovereignty; EU" "" " " " "

"4. " Economic Union: ! ! ! Full Union includes Monetary" " " " "

"4. " Economic Union: ! ! ! Full Union includes Monetary" " " " "

"5. " Political Union: ! " " " "

"5. " Political Union: ! ! ! Confederal Union (EU)! " " " "

"5. " Political Union: ! ! ! Confederal Union (EU)! ! ! Unitary/Federal Union (US)! " " " "
Post-Nationalism"
6. "Consequence?" " " " "" " " " ""
Post-Nationalism"
6. "Consequence?" " " Diminished National Sovereignty" " "" " " " ""
Post-Nationalism"
6. "Consequence?" " " Diminished National Sovereignty" " "" " Transnational Problem Solving" " " ""
Post-Nationalism"
6. "Consequence?" " " Diminished National Sovereignty" " "" " Transnational Problem Solving" "" World Government? " ""
KIEOs"
International Monetary Fund (IMF)" " " " "" General Agreement on Tariffs &Trade (GATT)" " " World Trade Organization" " World Bank" " " .a. Keystone International Economic a.k Organizations (KIEOs) ""
The International Monetary Fund"

" " ""

1."Global "Central Bank" " ""

1."Global "Central Bank" " " Global Financial Stability "" " " ""
Global Financial Stability"

Bretton Woods, 1944"

1. Dollar = Dominant Currency" "

"

1. Dollar = Dominant Currency" 2. Fixed Exchange: $32/Oz Gold"

1."Global "Central Bank" " " Global Financial Stability" " " Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange "" " " ""
Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange" 1. Balance of Payments Decit (1960s)" " "
Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange" 1. Balance of Payments Decit (1960s)" 2. Dollar Glut (1960s)" "
Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange" 1. Balance of Payments Decit (1960s)" 2. Dollar Glut (1960s)" 3. Oil Crisis (1970s)"
Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange" 1. Balance of Payments Decit (1960s)" 2. Dollar Glut (1960s)" 3. Oil Crisis (1970s)" 4. Collapse of Bretton Woods (1970s)" "
Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange" 5. Floating Exchange Rates" "

2." Capitalization" " " " " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " US: $38b = 17%; Zambia $450m = .24% " "" " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " US: $38b = 17%; Zambia $450m = .24% " " 25% = SDR (Special Drawing Rights)" " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " US: $38b = 17%; Zambia $450m = .24% " " 25% = SDR (Special Drawing Rights)" " " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " US: $38b = 17%; Zambia $450m = .24% " " 25% = SDR (Special Drawing Rights)" " " 75% On Call FX from Central Banks" " "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " US: $38b = 17%; Zambia $450m = .24% " " 25% = SDR (Special Drawing Rights)" " " 75% On Call FX from Central Banks" " " Subscription = Credit line (Tranche)" "

2." Capitalization" " " By Members (185), Ability basis " " " Quota = Contribution requirement" " " US: $38b = 17%; Zambia $450m = .24% " " 25% = SDR (Special Drawing Rights)" " " 75% On Call FX from Central Banks" " " Subscription = Credit line (Tranche)" " " $300b Reserves / $100b "in loans"

3.! Governance" " " " " " "

3.! Governance" " Board of Governors " " " " " "

3.! Governance" " Board of Governors " " = Fin. Min 185 states" " " " "

3.! Governance" " Board of Governors " " = Fin. Min 185 states" " Exec Board = 24; 8 permanent " " (G5 + China, Russia & Saudi Arabia)" " " "

3.! Governance" " Board of Governors " " = Fin. Min 185 states" " Exec Board = 24; 8 permanent " " (G5 + China, Russia & Saudi Arabia)" " Weighted Vote (US = 18%; " " "Germany/Japan = 5% ea)" " "

3.! Governance" " Board of Governors " " = Fin. Min 185 states" " Exec Board = 24; 8 permanent " " (G5 + China, Russia & Saudi Arabia)" " Weighted Vote (US = 18%; " " "Germany/Japan = 5% ea)" " US-Europe Consensus: IMF/World Bank "
""

3.! Governance" " Board of Governors " " = Fin. Min 185 states" " Exec Board = 24; 8 permanent " " (G5 + China, Russia & Saudi Arabia)" " Weighted Vote (US = 18%; " " "Germany/Japan = 5% ea)" " US-Europe Consensus: IMF/World Bank "" " IMF Director = European, WB = American"
The World Bank"

1. Capitalization & Governance" " " " "
The World Bank"

1. Capitalization & Governance" " " Board of Governors = IMFs" " " "
The World Bank"

1. Capitalization & Governance" " " Board of Governors = IMFs" " " Weighted Contributions & Voting" " "
The World Bank"

1. Capitalization & Governance" " " Board of Governors = IMFs" " " Weighted Contributions & Voting" " " 4 Constituent Agencies" "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " " " " " " "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " " " " "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " Market Rate loans" " " " " "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " Market Rate loans" " " WB-Govt Loans: Infrastructure Projects" " " " "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " Market Rate loans" " " WB-Govt Loans: Infrastructure Projects" " " Restructuring Loans: Decit Reduction" " " "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " Market Rate loans" " " WB-Govt Loans: Infrastructure Projects" " " Restructuring Loans: Decit Reduction" " " 1944-1994: $300b loans; " " "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " Market Rate loans" " " WB-Govt Loans: Infrastructure Projects" " " Restructuring Loans: Decit Reduction" " " 1944-1994: $300b loans; " " " 2000 FDI = $300b" "
The World Bank"

2. IBRD (International Bank for " " " " "Reconstruction & Development) 1944" " " Most Important: $20B-$25B/year in loans" " " Market Rate loans" " " WB-Govt Loans: Infrastructure Projects" " " Restructuring Loans: Decit Reduction" " " 1944-1994: $300b loans; " " " 2000 FDI = $300b" " " 1990s: Structural Adjustment loans"
GATT"
1." General Agreement on Tariffs & Trade (1944-present)" " " " " " " "
GATT"
1." General Agreement on Tariffs & " Trade (1944-present)" " Series of trade negotiations rounds" " " " " "
GATT"
1." General Agreement on Tariffs & " Trade (1944-present)" " Series of trade negotiations rounds" " Most Favored Nation (MFN) Status" " " " "
GATT"
1." General Agreement on Tariffs & " " Trade (1944-present)" " Series of trade negotiations rounds" " Most Favored Nation (MFN) Status" " Tariffs & Non Tariff Barrier Reductions" " "
GATT"
1." General Agreement on Tariffs & " " Trade (1944-present)" " Series of trade negotiations rounds" " Most Favored Nation (MFN) Status" " Tariffs & Non Tariff Barrier Reductions" " Reciprocity & Safeguards" "
GATT"
"2. "1st Five rounds = Tariff reductions " " " "
GATT"
"2. "1st Five rounds = Tariff reductions " " " 20 to 40 states" " "
GATT"
"2. "1st Five rounds = Tariff reductions " " " 20 to 40 states" " " Geneva, 1947; Annecy, 1949; Torquay, " " "1951; Geneva, 1956; Dillion, 1960-1 " "
GATT"
"2. "1st Five rounds = Tariff reductions " " " 20 to 40 states" " " Geneva, 1947; Annecy, 1949; Torquay, " " "1951; Geneva, 1956; Dillion, 1960-1 " " " Multilateral reductions"
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " ! " "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " ! " "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " " Kennedy, '64-7: anti-dumping" ! " "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " " Kennedy, '64-7: anti-dumping" " " Tokyo: '73-79: other NTBs; ! " "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " " Kennedy, '64-7: anti-dumping" " " Tokyo: '73-79: other NTBs; ! ! ! Pluralateral agreements" "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " " Kennedy, '64-7: anti-dumping" " " Tokyo: '73-79: other NTBs; ! ! ! Pluralateral agreements" " " Uruguay, '86-93: NTBs, dispute resolution, "Intellectual Property "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " " Kennedy, '64-7: anti-dumping" " " Tokyo: '73-79: other NTBs; ! ! ! Pluralateral agreements" " " Uruguay, '86-93: NTBs, dispute resolution, "Intellectual Property "
GATT"
" 3. "Next 3 rounds focus on NTBs" " " 60-120 states" " " Kennedy, '64-7: anti-dumping" " " Tokyo: '73-79: other NTBs; ! ! ! Pluralateral agreements" " " Uruguay, '86-93: NTBs, dispute resolution, "Intellectual Property" "4. "Doha Round: Subsidies, NTB and " " "Intellectual Property Rights "
World Trade Organization (WTO)"

"1. "Governance" " " " " " " "

"1. "Governance" " " Ministry Council meets biannually" " " " " " "

"1. "Governance" " " Ministry Council meets biannually" " " Coordinates negotiations" " " " " "

"1. " " " " " " " "Governance" " Ministry Council meets biannually" " Coordinates negotiations" " Director General = vote (EU block)"

"1. " " " " " " " "Governance" " Ministry Council meets biannually" " Coordinates negotiations" " Director General = vote (EU block)" " General Council (All 150 members)"

"1. " " " " " " " "Governance" " Ministry Council meets biannually" " Coordinates negotiations" " Director General = vote (EU block)" " General Council (All 150 members)" " Oversees implementation of GATT " " "agreements & dispute settlement"
"

"2. "Dispute Settlement" " " " " " "" " "

"2. "Dispute Settlement" " " Trade Policy Review Body ," " " " " "" " "

"2. "Dispute Settlement" " " Trade Policy Review Body ," " " Dispute Settlement Body " " " " "" " "

"2. " " " " " "" " " "Dispute Settlement" " Trade Policy Review Body ," " Dispute Settlement Body " " Appellate Body"

"2. " " " " " "" " " "Dispute Settlement" " Trade Policy Review Body ," " Dispute Settlement Body " " Appellate Body" " binding arbitration and Remedy"

"2. " " " " " "" " " "Dispute Settlement" " Trade Policy Review Body ," " Dispute Settlement Body " " Appellate Body" " binding arbitration and Remedy" " Remedy = Eye for an Eye "

"2. " " " " " " " " "Dispute Settlement" " Trade Policy Review Body ," " Dispute Settlement Body " " Appellate Body" " binding arbitration and Remedy" " Remedy = Eye for an Eye " " Closed proceedings limited to affected " "states."
"

"3. "Evaluation" " " " " "

"3. "Evaluation" " " Better than GATT" " " " " "

"3. "Evaluation" " " Better than GATT" " " Absence of Transparency" " " " "

"3. " " " " " " "Evaluation" " Better than GATT" " Absence of Transparency" " Weakness in Remedy"

"3. " " " " " " "Evaluation" " Better than GATT" " Absence of Transparency" " Weakness in Remedy" " LDCs fear MDCs; MDCs ignore WTO"

"3. " " " " " " " "Evaluation" " Better than GATT" " Absence of Transparency" " Weakness in Remedy" " LDCs fear MDCs; MDCs ignore WTO" " Limitations of National Sovereignty"
21st CENTURY GLOBAL LANDSCAPE!
"
" " "
THREE KEY 21st CENTURY ISSUES!
" "1.National Sovereignty vs. "

" "Global coordination, " " "cooperation & integration" " "

" "Global coordination, " " "cooperation & integration" "2."N/S dispute" "

" "Global coordination, " " "cooperation & integration" "2."N/S dispute" "3."Sustainability of Markets and Resources"
FOUR POSSIBLE 21st CENTURY MODELS!
"
" " "
Global Powers!
Global Powers!
USA"
Global Powers!
EU" Japan"
USA"
Global Powers!
EU" Russia" USA" China" Japan"
Global Powers!
EU" Russia" USA" ME" India" ASEAN" LAM" China" Japan"
Global Powers!
EU" Russia" USA" ME" India" ASEAN" LAM" Africa" China" Japan"
Global Powers!
$$$$$! EU"
Russia" USA"
$$$! $!
Japan"
$$$$$$! $$!
LAM"
$! $!
ME" India"
China"
$$$!
ASEAN"
Africa"
$$!
Pax Americana"
Pax Americana"
Pax Americana Pax Americana " "






Warring States"
Warring States Warring States " "





Borderless World Borderless World " "





Barbarians at the Gates"



Barbarians the Gates Barbarians atat the Gates " "

EU" Russia" USA" ASEAN" Japan"
LAM"
ME" Africa"
India"
China"

LAM"
ME" Africa"
India"
China"

LAM"
ME" Africa"
India"
China"

LAM"
ME" Africa"
India"
China"

LAM"
ME" Africa"
India"
China"

LAM"
9/11?
ME" Africa"
India"
China"
"
9/11?
"
Teutoburg Forest 9/7-9/11, 9 AD"
9/11?
"
9/11?
"

EU" Russia" USA" Japan"
?????????!
ME" Africa" India"
ASEAN"
China"
LAM"

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UNIT IIIC! Post-National!

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

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Stages of Regional Integration"

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European Economic Community"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

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Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

Stages of Regional Integration"

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Stages of Regional Integration"

The International Monetary Fund"

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Global Financial Stability"

Global Financial Stability"

1. Dollar = Dominant Currency" "

Global Financial Stability"

1. Dollar = Dominant Currency" 2. Fixed Exchange: $32/Oz Gold"

The International Monetary Fund"

Post-Bretton Woods: 1971 Floating Exchange" 5. Floating Exchange Rates" "

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The International Monetary Fund"

The World Bank"

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The World Bank"

The World Bank"

The World Bank"

The World Bank"

The World Bank"

The World Bank"